931: binary cataloger exclusion defaults for ownership by overlap (#1948)

Fixes #931

PR #1948 introduces a new implicit exclusion for binary packages that overlap by file ownership and have certain characteristics:

1) the relationship between packages is OwnershipByFileOverlap
2) the parent package is an "os" package - see changelog for included catalogers
3) the child is a synthetic package generated by the binary cataloger - see changelog for included catalogers
4) the package names are identical

---------

Signed-off-by: Christopher Phillips <christopher.phillips@anchore.com>

syft/pkg/cataloger/nix/cataloger.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	catalogerName = "nix-store-cataloger"
+	CatalogerName = "nix-store-cataloger"
 	nixStoreGlob  = "**/nix/store/*"
 )
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func NewStoreCataloger() *StoreCataloger {
 }
 
 func (c *StoreCataloger) Name() string {
-	return catalogerName
+	return CatalogerName
 }
 
 func (c *StoreCataloger) Catalog(resolver file.Resolver) ([]pkg.Package, []artifact.Relationship, error) {

syft/pkg/cataloger/nix/cataloger_test.go

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func TestCataloger_Catalog(t *testing.T) {
 					Version:      "2.34-210",
 					PURL:         "pkg:nix/glibc@2.34-210?output=bin&outputhash=h0cnbmfcn93xm5dg2x27ixhag1cwndga",
 					Locations:    file.NewLocationSet(file.NewLocation("nix/store/h0cnbmfcn93xm5dg2x27ixhag1cwndga-glibc-2.34-210-bin")),
-					FoundBy:      catalogerName,
+					FoundBy:      CatalogerName,
 					Type:         pkg.NixPkg,
 					MetadataType: pkg.NixStoreMetadataType,
 					Metadata: pkg.NixStoreMetadata{

syft/pkg/cataloger/nix/package.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ func newNixStorePackage(storePath nixStorePath, locations ...file.Location) pkg.
 	p := pkg.Package{
 		Name:         storePath.name,
 		Version:      storePath.version,
-		FoundBy:      catalogerName,
+		FoundBy:      CatalogerName,
 		Locations:    file.NewLocationSet(locations...),
 		Type:         pkg.NixPkg,
 		PURL:         packageURL(storePath),