fix:best effort to get the os info of an ELF binary (#4438)

* fix:the os of an elf binary should be detected even when the os version is empty

Signed-off-by: Yuntao Hu <victorhu493@gmail.com>

* chore:revoke the update of appCpe

Signed-off-by: Yuntao Hu <victorhu493@gmail.com>

* chore:resume the testcase

Signed-off-by: Yuntao Hu <victorhu493@gmail.com>

* fix:revoke the possible compromise to the json schema

Signed-off-by: Yuntao Hu <victorhu493@gmail.com>

* fix:align with the json schema

Signed-off-by: Yuntao Hu <victorhu493@gmail.com>

* add a json schema(pre-relase,may be in conflict with others')

Signed-off-by: Yuntao Hu <victorhu493@gmail.com>

* chore:add a json schema

Signed-off-by: Yuntao Hu <victorhu493@gmail.com>

* chore:revert the accidental change to 16.1.0

Signed-off-by: Yuntao Hu <victorhu493@gmail.com>

* regression/fix:best effort to get the os info

Signed-off-by: Yuntao Hu <victorhu493@gmail.com>

* chore:resume the previous json file

Signed-off-by: Yuntao Hu <victorhu493@gmail.com>

* update the schema ver to 16.2.0

Signed-off-by: Yuntao Hu <victorhu493@gmail.com>

* chore:no breaking behavior

Signed-off-by: Yuntao Hu <victorhu493@gmail.com>

* chore: follow the guide of the README.md

Signed-off-by: Yuntao Hu <victorhu493@gmail.com>

* appCpe is temporarily unused

Signed-off-by: Yuntao Hu <victorhu493@gmail.com>

* preserve json field for osCPE

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Yuntao Hu <victorhu493@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/test-fixtures/image-wolfi-64bit-without-version/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 cgr.dev/chainguard/wolfi-base AS build
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /lib/libBrokenLocale.so.1 /lib/libBrokenLocale.so.1
+
+CMD ["/bin/sh"]
+