Vcpkg Cataloger (#4081)

* Vcpkg cataloger for vcpkg "Manifest Mode"

Find and parse vcpkg-lock.json to get HEAD commit hash

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Rau <gabetrau@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* just use local vcpkg git repo if it exists, clone it if it doesn't

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Rau <gabetrau@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* Config opt for git remote clones for vcpkg and README update

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Rau <gabetrau@gmail.com>

* Look in vcpkg cache git repo for custom git repos

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Rau <gabetrau@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* add triplet to metadata and support overlay-ports from config file

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Rau <gabetrau@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* Add PURL to packages (not sure if this is correct)

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Rau <gabetrau@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* flatten structs in pkg module and move vcpkg structs to resolver

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Rau <gabetrau@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* account for overriden versions in toplevel manifest

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Rau <gabetrau@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* generate json schema for vcpkg metadata

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Rau <gabetrau@gmail.com>

* test for basic vcpkg project

dependencies for vcpkg registry to be pulled in

add tree hashes and use correct git hash in builtin-baseline for helloworld test

vcpkg-registry for testing that uses object hashes from syft repo

fix broken tests

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Rau <gabetrau@gmail.com>

* formatting

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Rau <gabetrau@gmail.com>

* fix static-analysis violations

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Rau <gabetrau@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix integration test failure

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Rau <gabetrau@gmail.com>

* remove uneeded files from vcpkg test fixture and use custom registry

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Rau <gabetrau@gmail.com>

* change vcpkg registry to anchore one

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Rau <gabetrau@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* purl spec based on open PR

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Rau <gabetrau@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* generate-json-schema

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Rau <gabetrau@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* rebased and generate json schema 16.0.40

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Rau <gabetrau@gmail.com>

* address low hanging fruit

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* handle additional comments

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* migrate to testdata

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* improve docs and testing

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix static analysis

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* remove license from pkg metadata

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix capabilities claim

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Rau <gabetrau@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

syft/format/internal/spdxutil/helpers/originator_supplier.go

@@ -138,6 +138,11 @@ func Originator(p pkg.Package) (typ string, author string) { //nolint: gocyclo,f
 
 	case pkg.SwiplPackEntry:
 		author = formatPersonOrOrg(metadata.Author, metadata.AuthorEmail)
+
+	case pkg.VcpkgManifest:
+		if len(metadata.Maintainers) > 0 {
+			author = metadata.Maintainers[0]
+		}
 	}
 
 	if typ == "" && author != "" {

syft/format/internal/spdxutil/helpers/originator_supplier_test.go

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ func Test_OriginatorSupplier(t *testing.T) {
 		pkg.GGUFFileHeader{},
 		pkg.DenoLockEntry{},
 		pkg.DenoRemoteLockEntry{},
+		pkg.VcpkgManifest{},
 	)
 	tests := []struct {
 		name       string

syft/format/internal/spdxutil/helpers/source_info.go

@@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ func SourceInfo(p pkg.Package) string {
 		answer = "acquired package info from Terraform dependency lock file"
 	case pkg.ModelPkg:
 		answer = "acquired package info from AI artifact (e.g. GGUF File)"
+	case pkg.VcpkgPkg:
+		answer = "acquired package info from vcpkg manifest file"
 	default:
 		answer = "acquired package info from the following paths"
 	}

syft/format/internal/spdxutil/helpers/source_info_test.go

@@ -199,6 +199,14 @@ func Test_SourceInfo(t *testing.T) {
 				"from conda metadata",
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				Type: pkg.VcpkgPkg,
+			},
+			expected: []string{
+				"from vcpkg manifest",
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			input: pkg.Package{
 				Type: pkg.PortagePkg,