Added the SWI Prolog (swipl) ecosystem (#3076)

* Add binary classifier for swipl

Signed-off-by: Laurent Goderre <laurent.goderre@docker.com>

* Added cataloger for SWI Prolog Pack packages

Signed-off-by: Laurent Goderre <laurent.goderre@docker.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Laurent Goderre <laurent.goderre@docker.com>

syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/classifier_cataloger_test.go

@@ -929,6 +929,17 @@ func Test_Cataloger_PositiveCases(t *testing.T) {
 				Metadata:  metadata("erlang-alpine-binary"),
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			logicalFixture: "swipl/9.3.8/linux-amd64",
+			expected: pkg.Package{
+				Name:      "swipl",
+				Version:   "9.3.8",
+				Type:      "binary",
+				PURL:      "pkg:generic/swipl@9.3.8",
+				Locations: locations("swipl"),
+				Metadata:  metadata("swipl-binary"),
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			logicalFixture: "nginx/1.25.1/linux-amd64",
 			expected: pkg.Package{

syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/classifiers.go

@@ -428,6 +428,16 @@ func DefaultClassifiers() []Classifier {
 			PURL:    mustPURL("pkg:generic/erlang@version"),
 			CPEs:    singleCPE("cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"),
 		},
+		{
+			Class:    "swipl-binary",
+			FileGlob: "**/swipl",
+			EvidenceMatcher: FileContentsVersionMatcher(
+				`(?m)swipl-(?P<version>[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)\/`,
+			),
+			Package: "swipl",
+			PURL:    mustPURL("pkg:generic/swipl@version"),
+			CPEs:    singleCPE("cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"),
+		},
 		{
 			Class:    "consul-binary",
 			FileGlob: "**/consul",

syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/test-fixtures/classifiers/snippets/erlang/27.0/linux-amd64/beam.smp

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+name: beam.smp
+offset: 6378906
+length: 140
+snippetSha256: 186c882decc4160bfcfbdddaee08e8364675c795d3e85697422fbd7218452ee2
+fileSha256: f84f0ffc2e397abcf5f081b865e241017b1793c2ec38f5136bff4e5e21ffdad7
+
+### byte snippet to follow ###
+ied by configure */
+#define ERTS_EMU_CMDLINE_FLAGS " -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -g -O2 -I/usr/src/otp_src_27.0/erts/x86_64-pc-linux-mu

syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/test-fixtures/config.yaml

@@ -71,6 +71,13 @@ from-images:
     paths:
       - /usr/local/lib/erlang/erts-15.0/bin/beam.smp
 
+  - version: 9.3.8
+    images:
+      - ref: swipl:9.3.8@sha256:6a15e6a03afe943228924a5502ba763e653ff28d9b3391e2b3e1fc3e991f37d4
+        platform: linux/amd64
+    paths:
+      - /usr/lib/swipl/bin/x86_64-linux/swipl
+
   - version: 1.21.3
     images:
       - ref: golang:1.21.3@sha256:3ce8313c3513515040870c55e0c041a2b94f3576a58cfd3948633604214aa811