Add experimental cataloger capabilities command (#4317)

* add info command from generated capabilities

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* correct gentoo and arch ecosystems

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* rename os pkg types

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* better binary cataloger description

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* expose metadata and pacakge types in json

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* expose json schema types

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* add completeness tests for metadata types

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* latest generation

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix linting

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* improve testing a docs

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix tests and linting

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* restore goreleaser config

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* tweak diagram

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix pdm

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* chore: java binary data

Signed-off-by: Keith Zantow <kzantow@gmail.com>

* new capability descriptions for gguf and python

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* correct poetry lock integrity hash claim

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix compile error

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix: remove purl version from overrides

Signed-off-by: Keith Zantow <kzantow@gmail.com>

* fix lua deps ref

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* keep gguf as ai ecosystem

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* split packages.yaml to multiple files by go package

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* ensure tests do not use go test cache

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* sort json output for info command

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs: fix ocaml, php, and portage capabilities yaml

Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <willmurphyscode@users.noreply.github.com>

* chore: update erlang capabilities

Signed-off-by: Keith Zantow <kzantow@gmail.com>

* chore: update java capabilities

Signed-off-by: Keith Zantow <kzantow@gmail.com>

* chore: update javascript capabilities

Signed-off-by: Keith Zantow <kzantow@gmail.com>

* chore: update linux kernel capabilities

Signed-off-by: Keith Zantow <kzantow@gmail.com>

* remove missing tests

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix package.yaml references

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* revert license list change

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* check for drift in capability descriptions

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* regenerate capabilities

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* test cleanup

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* use fixture cache in static analysis

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* claim fixtures pre-req for cap generation

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* update documentation with correct regeneration procedure

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* chore: ruby-gemspec-cataloger finds no dependencies

Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <willmurphyscode@users.noreply.github.com>

* chore: fix python docs and config comment

Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <willmurphyscode@users.noreply.github.com>

* chore: commit re-generated java yaml

Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <willmurphyscode@users.noreply.github.com>

* add cataloger selection to caps command

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* re-generate cap yamls

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix tests for cataloger selection

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix cli test

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* add missing tests

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix linting

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* rename cmd to `cataloger info`

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* [wip] change capability description locations

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* [wip] continued

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* [wip] adjust for import cycles

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* correct docs

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix linting

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Zantow <kzantow@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <willmurphyscode@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Zantow <kzantow@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Will Murphy <willmurphyscode@users.noreply.github.com>

cmd/syft/internal/options/python.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package options
 
-import "github.com/anchore/clio"
+import (
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/python"
+)
 
 type pythonConfig struct {
 	SearchRemoteLicenses      *bool  `json:"search-remote-licenses" yaml:"search-remote-licenses" mapstructure:"search-remote-licenses"`
@@ -12,6 +15,13 @@ var _ interface {
 	clio.FieldDescriber
 } = (*pythonConfig)(nil)
 
+func defaultPythonConfig() pythonConfig {
+	def := python.DefaultCatalogerConfig()
+	return pythonConfig{
+		GuessUnpinnedRequirements: &def.GuessUnpinnedRequirements,
+	}
+}
+
 func (o *pythonConfig) DescribeFields(descriptions clio.FieldDescriptionSet) {
 	descriptions.Add(&o.SearchRemoteLicenses, `enables Syft to use the network to fill in more detailed license information`)
 	descriptions.Add(&o.PypiBaseURL, `base Pypi url to use`)