feat(cataloger): add a terraform provider cataloger (#3378)

* feat(cataloger): add a terraform provider cataloger
* chore: bump schema from 16.0.19 -> 16.0.20
------
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gosteli <thomas.gosteli@protonmail.ch>
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Christopher Angelo Phillips <32073428+spiffcs@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Christopher Phillips <32073428+spiffcs@users.noreply.github.com>

schema/json/schema-16.0.19.json

@@ -2750,4 +2750,4 @@
       "type": "array"
     }
   }
-}
+}

schema/json/schema-latest.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
-  "$id": "anchore.io/schema/syft/json/16.0.19/document",
+  "$id": "anchore.io/schema/syft/json/16.0.20/document",
   "$ref": "#/$defs/Document",
   "$defs": {
     "AlpmDbEntry": {
@@ -1782,6 +1782,9 @@
             {
               "$ref": "#/$defs/SwiplpackPackage"
             },
+            {
+              "$ref": "#/$defs/TerraformLockProviderEntry"
+            },
             {
               "$ref": "#/$defs/WordpressPluginEntry"
             }
@@ -2720,6 +2723,32 @@
         "dependencies"
       ]
     },
+    "TerraformLockProviderEntry": {
+      "properties": {
+        "url": {
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "constraints": {
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "version": {
+          "type": "string"
+        },
+        "hashes": {
+          "items": {
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "type": "array"
+        }
+      },
+      "type": "object",
+      "required": [
+        "url",
+        "constraints",
+        "version",
+        "hashes"
+      ]
+    },
     "WordpressPluginEntry": {
       "properties": {
         "pluginInstallDirectory": {