Add detection for newer version of ErLang/OTP (#2829)

Signed-off-by: Laurent Goderre <laurent.goderre@docker.com>

syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/classifier_cataloger_test.go

@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ func Test_Cataloger_PositiveCases(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			logicalFixture: "erlexec/25.3.2.6/linux-amd64",
+			logicalFixture: "erlang/25.3.2.6/linux-amd64",
 			expected: pkg.Package{
 				Name:      "erlang",
 				Version:   "25.3.2.6",
@@ -854,7 +854,7 @@ func Test_Cataloger_PositiveCases(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			logicalFixture: "erlexec/26.2.0.0/linux-amd64",
+			logicalFixture: "erlang/26.2.0.0/linux-amd64",
 			expected: pkg.Package{
 				Name:      "erlang",
 				Version:   "26.2",
@@ -864,6 +864,17 @@ func Test_Cataloger_PositiveCases(t *testing.T) {
 				Metadata:  metadata("erlang-binary"),
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			logicalFixture: "erlang/26.2.4/linux-amd64",
+			expected: pkg.Package{
+				Name:      "erlang",
+				Version:   "26.2.4",
+				Type:      "binary",
+				PURL:      "pkg:generic/erlang@26.2.4",
+				Locations: locations("liberts_internal.a"),
+				Metadata:  metadata("erlang-library"),
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			logicalFixture: "nginx/1.25.1/linux-amd64",
 			expected: pkg.Package{

syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/classifiers.go

@@ -361,11 +361,28 @@ func DefaultClassifiers() []Classifier {
 			EvidenceMatcher: evidenceMatchers(
 				FileContentsVersionMatcher(
 					// <artificial>[NUL]/usr/src/otp_src_25.3.2.6/erts/
-					`(?m)/src/otp_src_(?P<version>[0-9]+\.[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)?)/erts/`,
+					`(?m)/src/otp_src_(?P<version>[0-9]+\.[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+){0,2}(-rc[0-9])?)/erts/`,
 				),
 				FileContentsVersionMatcher(
 					// <artificial>[NUL]/usr/local/src/otp-25.3.2.7/erts/
-					`(?m)/usr/local/src/otp-(?P<version>[0-9]+\.[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)?)/erts/`,
+					`(?m)/usr/local/src/otp-(?P<version>[0-9]+\.[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+){0,2}(-rc[0-9])?)/erts/`,
+				),
+			),
+			Package: "erlang",
+			PURL:    mustPURL("pkg:generic/erlang@version"),
+			CPEs:    singleCPE("cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"),
+		},
+		{
+			Class:    "erlang-library",
+			FileGlob: "**/liberts_internal.a",
+			EvidenceMatcher: evidenceMatchers(
+				FileContentsVersionMatcher(
+					// <artificial>[NUL]/usr/src/otp_src_25.3.2.6/erts/
+					`(?m)/src/otp_src_(?P<version>[0-9]+\.[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+){0,2}(-rc[0-9])?)/erts/`,
+				),
+				FileContentsVersionMatcher(
+					// <artificial>[NUL]/usr/local/src/otp-25.3.2.7/erts/
+					`(?m)/usr/local/src/otp-(?P<version>[0-9]+\.[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+){0,2}(-rc[0-9])?)/erts/`,
 				),
 			),
 			Package: "erlang",

syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/test-fixtures/config.yaml

@@ -31,20 +31,30 @@ from-images:
     paths:
       - /usr/local/bin/gcc
 
-  - version: 25.3.2.6
+  - name: erlang
+    version: 25.3.2.6
     images:
       - ref: erlang:25.3.2.6@sha256:0d1e530ec0e8047094f0a1d841754515bad9b0554260a3147fb34df31b3064fe
         platform: linux/amd64
     paths:
       - /usr/local/lib/erlang/erts-13.2.2.3/bin/erlexec
 
-  - version: 26.2.0.0
+  - name: erlang
+    version: 26.2.0.0
     images:
       - ref: erlang:26.2.0.0@sha256:31c3aa505fbe7526ca83c57b64e56ba505e62733e7e6518f4c06219de6e7396e
         platform: linux/amd64
     paths:
       - /usr/local/lib/erlang/erts-14.2/bin/erlexec
 
+  - name: erlang
+    version: 26.2.4
+    images:
+      - ref: erlang:26.2.4.0@sha256:bdb5bac0612856ec85982171dcd4a11de2e08e7f7469c86f3eb936bdfd1ec204
+        platform: linux/amd64
+    paths:
+      - /usr/local/lib/erlang/erts-14.2.4/lib/internal/liberts_internal.a
+
   - version: 1.21.3
     images:
       - ref: golang:1.21.3@sha256:3ce8313c3513515040870c55e0c041a2b94f3576a58cfd3948633604214aa811