Add support for MIT and Heimdal Kerberos 5 library detection (#4781)

* Add support for MIT and Heimdal Kerberos 5 library detection

Signed-off-by: Nadim Zubidat <nadimz@users.noreply.github.com>

* support 2-component case

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Nadim Zubidat <nadimz@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nadim Zubidat <nadimz@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/testdata/config.yaml

@@ -1433,6 +1433,31 @@ from-images:
         platform: linux/amd64
     paths:
       - /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQtCore.so.4.8.6
+
+  - name: krb5
+    version: 1.18.4
+    images:
+      - ref: apache/ozone-testkrb5:20230318-1@sha256:6a7eeac1ebd12e8968e34ab93fb8d21f2b92ae52bc0a85b662a2d41065f05d3a
+        platform: linux/amd64
+    paths:
+      - /usr/lib/libkrb5.so.3.3
+
+  - name: krb5
+    version: 1.17
+    images:
+      - ref: mongo:4.4@sha256:4be76f674fc4b27859816811b8baa3c51830eb1dbf4ca81a51e26b79edd662ef
+        platform: linux/amd64
+    paths:
+      - /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkrb5.so.3.3
+
+  - name: heimdal-krb5
+    version: 7.8.0
+    images:
+      - ref: nadimz/heimdal-krb5:7.8.0@sha256:23a5046493f3e97669353c18abcba6bd57fc9ddf53faa63b91b1a94f52f590e5
+        platform: linux/amd64
+    paths:
+      - /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkrb5.so.26.0.0
+
   - version: 1.36.4
     images:
       - ref: envoyproxy/envoy:v1.36.4@sha256:ae31562b8cede20913a2d3d6a4f44c8479a50551e033cb8ef7bb8e38cec4b573