diff --git a/syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/package.go b/syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/package.go
index bc3ac8e27..f07867e4c 100644
--- a/syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/package.go
+++ b/syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/package.go
@@ -10,7 +10,14 @@ import (
 )
 
 func (c *goBinaryCataloger) newGoBinaryPackage(dep *debug.Module, m pkg.GolangBinaryBuildinfoEntry, licenses []pkg.License, locations ...file.Location) pkg.Package {
+	// Similar to syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/parse_go_mod.go logic - use original path for relative replacements
+	finalPath := dep.Path
 	if dep.Replace != nil {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(dep.Replace.Path, ".") || strings.HasPrefix(dep.Replace.Path, "/") {
+			finalPath = dep.Path
+		} else {
+			finalPath = dep.Replace.Path
+		}
 		dep = dep.Replace
 	}
 
@@ -23,10 +30,10 @@ func (c *goBinaryCataloger) newGoBinaryPackage(dep *debug.Module, m pkg.GolangBi
 	}
 
 	p := pkg.Package{
-		Name:      dep.Path,
+		Name:      finalPath,
 		Version:   version,
 		Licenses:  pkg.NewLicenseSet(licenses...),
-		PURL:      packageURL(dep.Path, version),
+		PURL:      packageURL(finalPath, version),
 		Language:  pkg.Go,
 		Type:      pkg.GoModulePkg,
 		Locations: file.NewLocationSet(locations...),
diff --git a/syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/package_test.go b/syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/package_test.go
index 548e6eeeb..199a5d07e 100644
--- a/syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/package_test.go
+++ b/syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/package_test.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package golang
 
 import (
+	"runtime/debug"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
@@ -54,3 +55,67 @@ func Test_packageURL(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func Test_newGoBinaryPackage_relativeReplace(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name         string
+		dep          *debug.Module
+		expectedName string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "relative replace with ../",
+			dep: &debug.Module{
+				Path:    "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2",
+				Version: "(devel)",
+				Replace: &debug.Module{
+					Path:    "../../",
+					Version: "(devel)",
+				},
+			},
+			expectedName: "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2", // should use original path, not relative
+		},
+		{
+			name: "relative replace with ./",
+			dep: &debug.Module{
+				Path:    "github.com/example/module",
+				Version: "v1.0.0",
+				Replace: &debug.Module{
+					Path:    "./local",
+					Version: "v0.0.0",
+				},
+			},
+			expectedName: "github.com/example/module", // should use original path
+		},
+		{
+			name: "absolute replace",
+			dep: &debug.Module{
+				Path:    "github.com/old/module",
+				Version: "v1.0.0",
+				Replace: &debug.Module{
+					Path:    "github.com/new/module",
+					Version: "v2.0.0",
+				},
+			},
+			expectedName: "github.com/new/module", // should use replacement path
+		},
+		{
+			name: "no replace",
+			dep: &debug.Module{
+				Path:    "github.com/normal/module",
+				Version: "v1.0.0",
+			},
+			expectedName: "github.com/normal/module", // should use original path
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			cataloger := &goBinaryCataloger{}
+			result := cataloger.newGoBinaryPackage(test.dep, pkg.GolangBinaryBuildinfoEntry{}, nil)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expectedName, result.Name)
+			assert.Equal(t, pkg.Go, result.Language)
+			assert.Equal(t, pkg.GoModulePkg, result.Type)
+		})
+	}
+}