add relationships for go binary packages (#2912)

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/test-fixtures/image-not-a-module/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 golang:1.22 AS builder
+
+RUN mkdir /app
+WORKDIR /app
+
+COPY go.mod go.sum ./
+RUN go mod download
+COPY main.go main.go
+
+# building with "." vs "main.go" is a difference in the buildinfo section
+# specifically with main.go the buildinfo section will contain the following:
+#
+#   path command-line-arguments
+#
+# instead of
+#
+#  mod anchore.io/not/real
+#
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -o run-me main.go
+
+
+FROM scratch
+
+COPY --from=builder /app/run-me /run-me
+ENTRYPOINT ["/run-me"]