* build(deps): bump go-make to v0.8.1
Picks up golangci-lint 2.13.2 (built with go1.27) in place of 2.11.4 (go1.26).
The old build panics outright on a go1.27 GOROOT with "file requires newer Go
version go1.27", and an older mise-shim build fails the quieter way: it loses
type info and reports zero findings with exit 0, so a ruleguard run comes back
green without having evaluated anything.
Also folds in what the newer linter flags:
- `reflect.Ptr` -> `reflect.Pointer` in three files, applied by --fix
- `tw.CellFormatting{MergeMode: ...}` -> `tw.CellMerging{Mode: ...}` in the
cataloger info table, for a staticcheck SA1019 deprecation
Note the deprecation text names `CellConfig.CellMerging.Mode`, but the field is
`CellConfig.Merging`; `CellMerging` is the type. That command path has no test
coverage, so the swap was checked by rendering the same hierarchical-merge table
both ways and diffing: byte identical.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* chore(lint): tune goconst for data tables
goconst got stricter in golangci-lint 2.13 and now counts strings in map
literals and struct fields, which lights up every lookup table in the repo. It
was already enabled, so this is main going red on a linter bump rather than
anything new in the tree: 101 findings, and the default threshold of 3 means a
vendor name appearing in three rows of a table reads as a magic constant.
Raising `min-occurrences` to 5 takes that to 14. The rest split by whether the
repeated string is data or an actual constant:
- `cpegenerate` is excluded by path. It maps artifact names to vendors,
products, and maven group ids, and repeats strings 35, 83, even 293 times, so
no threshold reaches it. Hoisting those would trade a readable table for
indirection.
- the two SBOM fixture builders in `format/internal/testutil` get a
function-level nolint each. The repeated names and versions are what the
golden files assert against.
- `mysql-cluster` and `php` were genuine repeated literals and are now
constants.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* chore(test): extract measureAlloc into a shared helper
The allocation-budget tests added during the unbounded allocation work grew a
copy of the same helper in every package they touched: four identical
`measureAlloc` definitions plus two more spelled out inline against
`runtime.MemStats`.
Now `testutils.MeasureAlloc`, at the repo root so `internal/spillbuf` can reach
it too. The doc comment carries the two things that were only recorded in some
of the copies: TotalAlloc is process-wide so callers must not use t.Parallel,
and a budget assertion only means something if the fixture would really blow
past it unguarded, so measure the unguarded path as well.
No behavior change, the body was identical in all six.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* chore(lint): add ruleguard rules for overflow and swallowed EOF
Two rules out of the recent unbounded allocation work (#5187, #5195, #5267,
#5291, #5292, #5293, #5294).
`noOverflowingBoundsCheck` flags `offset + size > limit` (and <, <=, >=) where
an operand is unsigned, neither addend is constant, and the operands are at
least 32 bits. Unsigned addition wraps, so an offset out of a file header can
carry the sum past the wrap point and pass a check it should have failed. The
fix is to subtract against the limit instead. Constant addends are excluded
because `pos+4 <= uint32(len(buf))` is the normal way to step a cursor, and the
32-bit floor drops nibbles widened for a comparison. Would have caught four
sites across #5195 and #5291.
`noSwallowedEOF` flags `return nil` / `return nil, nil` on an io.EOF check. The
caller gets a zero value it cannot tell from real data, and anything decoding a
fixed-size struct off it parses the padding as content. That is the shape behind
#5186.
Both decide from the expression alone, and writing the fix deletes the pattern,
so neither needs a suppression anywhere in the tree. That was the bar: rules for
the allocation and decompression classes were tried and dropped, because the
bound they look for lives in a preceding statement (or, for a decompressor
constructor, always downstream), so no correct implementation can silence them.
That would have meant ~15 permanent nolints on code that is already right. The
rules here that do work don't judge whether a bound exists, they route to a
wrapper that takes one: noDirectTempFiles, noDirectELFOpen.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* test: pin allocation budgets on the alpm, deb, and changelog bounds
The bounds added for #5292, #5293 and #5294 are asserted by the error they
return. That keeps passing if the bound is removed and something else rejects
the input later, which is the failure these were written for. Each of these
measures bytes instead, and proves the fixture is really a bomb first so a
fixture that quietly stops being one fails rather than passing.
- alpm mtree: 16MB of newlines, well inside the 64MB byte cap, costs 16.5GB
uncapped against 238MB with maxMtreeLines. That 16.5GB is the measurement the
line cap was added for and it was recorded only in the commit message. Note
what the cap actually buys: 300k entries still cost a few hundred MB, per
concurrent cataloger.
- deb members: 1.28GB against 392KB. Both arms read with io.ReadAll on purpose,
since the stream itself never holds much whatever the cap says; what the cap
protects is a consumer that buffers, and the real one is a tar reader building
entries.
- snap changelog: 1.28GB against 175KB. This one has no explicit cap at all. It
is held by bufio.Scanner refusing a token past MaxScanTokenSize, which is
incidental, so switching to io.ReadAll or a bufio.Reader to pick up long lines
would remove it silently.
Nothing added for the kernel module reader: its copy is already
io.Copy(tempFile, io.LimitReader(rc, max+1)), so peak disk is bounded by
construction and heap is streaming. A heap budget would assert the wrong
resource, and the three existing subtests cover the cap, at-cap fidelity, and
spill cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* test: pin allocation budgets on the ai and alpm byte caps
Follows the same pattern as the alpm line cap: measure bytes, and prove the
fixture is really a bomb first so one that quietly stops being a bomb fails
rather than passes.
- safetensors: 252MB against 2.6KB. The existing over-cap case deliberately
omits the body, since the guard rejects on the declared length before reading
anything. That is the right test for the guard but it would keep passing if
the check moved after the read, so this one delivers the bytes.
- gguf: 268MB against 168MB. copyHeader io.Copy's whatever it is handed, so
maxHeaderSize holds only because every caller wraps the reader first. This
pins that the limit is where the bound lives, so dropping the wrapper at a
call site fails here.
- alpm byte cap: 740MB against 132MB, the counterpart to the line cap budget.
Worth knowing for anyone writing the next one of these: a single enormous line
does not exercise the alpm byte cap. go-mtree runs its own bufio.Scanner and
refuses a token past 64KB, so that fixture fails as "token too long" before the
byte cap is consulted. The fixture here uses ordinary 1KB lines, enough of them
to pass 64MB while staying under the 300k line cap, so the byte cap is actually
the thing under test.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* test: assert bytes retained instead of allocated for gguf copyHeader
the bounded arm writes into a bytes.Buffer, whose doubling growth costs a
multiple of what it holds and lands on a different power of two depending on
the platform. it measured 168MB locally and 320MB on CI, past the budget.
buf.Len() states the same property deterministically.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* feat(convert): passthrough-exact-format copies matching syft-json input unchanged
When a syft-json input SBOM already exactly matches the requested output
format and schema version, `syft convert` can write the input bytes out
verbatim instead of decoding and re-encoding them. This avoids the lossy
round trip (and the associated cost) for callers that normalise SBOMs into
a target format without knowing up front whether the source already matches.
The behaviour is opt-in and configuration-only: it is enabled with
convert.passthrough-exact-format in the config file or the
SYFT_CONVERT_PASSTHROUGH_EXACT_FORMAT environment variable, and there is
deliberately no command-line flag, since it changes how every invocation in
a pipeline behaves rather than varying call by call. It defaults to off, so
existing behaviour is unchanged.
Pass-through applies only to syft-json input, and only when the document's
schema version is identical to the one this build of syft produces; any
other input is always converted. Outputs that do not match are still
converted, so a mixed set of `-o` values behaves as expected, and every
output is resolved and validated before anything is written. Pass-through
output is a byte-for-byte copy, so format options such as `format.pretty`
and `format.json.legacy` are not applied to it.
When the option is enabled a warning is logged stating so and noting the
syft-json-only scope, and a second warning is logged whenever an input is
found to match and the shortcut is actually taken.
The option lives under a `convert:` configuration section (options.Convert),
mirroring how attest scopes its own options. The description documents the
caveats above and notes that file-path input written with `-o <format>=<path>`
keeps memory minimal, whereas piped input or STDOUT output must hold the
whole document in memory.
Signed-off-by: juanjsebgarcia <github@juangarcia.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* perf(convert): stream pass-through output instead of buffering the input
Identify, copy, and decode the input through a seekable reader rather than
loading the whole document into memory first. File inputs are read in place
and pass-through output is an io.Copy from the file. STDIN is used in place
when it is a redirected regular file. A pipe or terminal cannot seek, so its
contents are drained into an internal/spillbuf buffer: the first 1MB stays in
memory and the rest goes to a temp file under the user's TMPDIR (created
lazily, only when something actually spills), giving a seekable view without
ever holding the document in memory. The temp dir is rooted per invocation
via internal/tmpdir, honouring one already attached to the context, and is
removed when the command returns.
Writing pass-through output over the input file itself is now a no-op rather
than truncating the file before it is copied.
Measured on a 1GB syft-json document (Apple M1 Max), file in, file out:
origin/main full re-encode 86.3s wall 99s CPU 12.0GB max RSS
in-memory pass-through 7.4s wall 6.7s CPU 4.2GB max RSS
streaming pass-through 7.0s wall 6.9s CPU 3.1GB max RSS
and the same 1GB document piped over STDIN with pass-through enabled:
io.ReadAll into memory 1.3s wall 0.8s CPU 2.7GB max RSS
spill buffer 1.8s wall 1.0s CPU 66MB max RSS
The remaining cost of the streaming pass-through is entirely format.Identify,
which for syft-json decodes the whole document through a json.Decoder that
buffers the full value: measured alone it takes 7.1s and 3.1GB on the same
input. Reducing that further belongs to the format package.
Signed-off-by: juanjsebgarcia <github@juangarcia.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* perf(syftjson): identify documents from their tail instead of a full parse
syft always writes the schema block as the last key of a syft-json document,
so the format and version can be read from the final bytes of the file. The
syft-json decoder's Identify now reads at most 2MB from the end of a seekable
input, finds the last "schema" key there, and verifies it sits directly within
the top-level object by scanning the remaining bytes for the single closing
brace of the document. Anything the tail cannot vouch for (non-seekable input,
a reordered document, a nested key) falls back to the existing full parse, so
behaviour is unchanged for documents the fast path declines.
The verification is position-independent: it also accepts documents whose
keys have been reordered so that other small keys follow schema. It rejects
nested schema objects, array-wrapped documents, truncated input, trailing
content, and schema text inside strings.
Supporting changes:
- the offset-aware reader the decoder collection hands to decoders now
supports io.SeekEnd, which the tail read requires
- model.Document documents that Schema must remain its last field, and a
test guards that the encoder writes it last in both compact and pretty
output
- the decoder list documents that syft-json must stay first
Since Decode calls Identify before parsing, this also removes one of the two
full parses every syft-json conversion used to perform.
Measured on a 1GB syft-json document (Apple M1 Max), file in, file out:
pass-through, previous commit 7.0s wall 6.9s CPU 3.1GB max RSS
pass-through, this commit 0.85s wall 0.05s CPU 66MB max RSS
full re-encode, previous commit 85.3s wall 99s CPU 11.5GB max RSS
full re-encode, this commit 75.2s wall 91s CPU 9.9GB max RSS
Signed-off-by: juanjsebgarcia <github@juangarcia.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix(syftjson): only identify from the tail when the document starts where the reader does
The tail scan vouched for the last 2MB, but nothing checked those bytes belonged to the
document the reader was pointed at. So `Identify` started claiming syft-json for files it
cannot decode: a document with a byte order mark or a stray log line in front of it, or a
syft document sitting after something else in the same stream, where `format.Decode` went
on to return an empty SBOM with a nil error.
Two O(1) checks:
- the first non-space byte at the reader's position has to be `{`
- `Decode` errors when the parsed document has no `schema.version`, instead of handing back
the empty document it decoded into
Streams holding several concatenated documents are deliberately not detected. Proving there
is exactly one top-level value means reading all of it, which is the cost the tail path
exists to avoid, so `Identify` can still name a later document's version on such a file.
`Decode` reports what it actually parsed.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix(convert): recognize the input file by identity rather than by path
`convert - -o syft-json=sbom.json < sbom.json` truncated the file and exited 0. The
passthrough guard compared paths, and a shell redirect does not have one, so it was blind to
the one input mode where the truncation was silent.
`openConvertInput` now returns the input's `os.FileInfo`, which the STDIN branch already had
from its `Stat`, and `isSameFile` compares that instead.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: juanjsebgarcia <github@juangarcia.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix(golang): bound UPX decompression by what the input can justify
A UPX block's `sz_unc` was passed straight to `make([]byte, n)`, so four bytes of
attacker input spanned the full uint32 range. A ~300KB file could drive multi-GB
resident memory, which Go reports as a fatal runtime OOM that no `recover` on this
path can contain. Syft parses binaries out of arbitrary images, so that is reachable
from any scan.
Two bounds do the work, and UPX's own invariants make them exact:
- all blocks together reconstruct `p_filesize`, so a running remainder caps the sum.
Bounding only per-block would leave the total at (block count x original size), so
the remainder is the part that actually closes it
- `p_filesize` sizes the output buffer, so it is capped both absolutely and against
the size of the file on disk. The absolute cap alone left a ~60 byte header able to
claim 500MB; the ratio alone cannot work either, since LZMA encodes a run of N
equal bytes in O(log N) and a `go:embed` of 120MB of zeros legitimately packs 209x
The output buffer is also allocated on the first block that survives validation
rather than up front, so a header claiming a large size with nothing decodable behind
it costs nothing.
Alongside that, several ways the block loop could be steered off its own buffer:
- `parseELFPTLoadOffsets` bounds-checked program headers with `phStart+phentsize >
len(buf)`, which overflows for a `p_offset` near 2^64 and lets an out-of-range entry
through into a slice index. Switched to the subtraction form, and a `phentsize`
shorter than an ELF64 program header is rejected since the reads use fixed offsets
- block placement had the same overflow shape, and on failure it skipped the copy and
fell through. `outputOffset` derives from the rejected offset, so a `p_offset` at the
uint64 ceiling wrapped it to 0 and the next block landed on the reconstructed ELF
header, still returning success. Out-of-range placement now ends the block chain,
keeping the blocks already placed since those often carry `.go.buildinfo`
- the UPX 2-byte LZMA header carries `lc`/`lp` as nibbles and `pb` as three bits, so
they can hold values LZMA does not permit. Folded into the props byte they wrap
(`lc=15, lp=15, pb=7` gives 465, which truncates to 209) and the stream mis-decodes
instead of failing
- blocks decode directly into a slice of the output buffer instead of a per-block
buffer that is then copied, so one block no longer doubles peak memory
- the block count is capped: the size budget alone still allows millions of 12-byte
blocks, each spinning up an LZMA reader
Verified against the `image-small-upx` fixture, a real `upx --best --lzma` binary:
four blocks, max `sz_unc` equal to `p_blocksize` exactly, blocks summing to 0.68 of
`p_filesize`, and a 1.96x expansion against the packed file, so every bound holds with
headroom on genuine output.
Note `p_blocksize` is deliberately not used as a ceiling on `sz_unc`. It adds nothing
the remainder does not already cover, and real output sits at exactly `p_blocksize`,
so it would run with zero headroom against a value the format does not promise.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix(golang): report UPX binaries we cannot unpack as unknowns
A packed Go binary we fail to unpack means its packages are silently missing from the
SBOM. `getBuildInfo` checked the decompression error for nil and discarded it, so a
rejected file surfaced only the original `buildinfo.Read` error, and that one is
deliberately silenced because it is usually just "not a Go binary".
`decompressUPX` now marks the cases worth reporting with `errUPXDecompress`: it got
past the header and the method dispatch and still could not unpack the file. Everything
else stays quiet, which matters more than it sounds. `upx` defaults to NRV2B unless
`--lzma` is passed and only LZMA is implemented here, so treating any decompression
failure as reportable would attach a golang-cataloger unknown to every packed non-Go
binary in an image. Making the reportable case opt in rather than the quiet case a
growing list also means a guard added later is silent by default.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* refactor(golang): drop the vendored xcoff parser
The only thing the golang cataloger read from it was `TargetMachine`, which is the same
two magic bytes `getGOARCHFromBin` had already matched on to dispatch there. So a full
XCOFF walk (string table, symbol table, every relocation table) ran to recover a value
that was already in hand.
`getGOARCHFromBin` reads those two bytes directly now. That is also strictly more
correct: `xcoff.NewFile` bailed with "no symbol table" when `symptr == 0`, so a stripped
XCOFF binary reported no arch at all.
Fixtures move to `testdata/xcoff/`, since they are no longer a package's own testdata.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* feat(internal/file): report a reader's real size behind one helper
Bounds get written as "does this claim exceed what the reader actually holds", and the
subtlety is that a reader's own answer cannot be trusted: an `io.SectionReader` reports
the nominal length it was built with, so one constructed with `1<<63-1` will happily
claim to hold 8EB. Confirming the last byte is readable is what separates a real size
from a nominal one.
Returns `(int64, bool)` rather than a bare size, since there are five ways to not know
and collapsing them to 0 makes every caller reinvent "0 means stop bounding".
The doc also names the wrapper trap: a type embedding `io.ReaderAt` as an interface
promotes only `ReadAt`, so it answers no size at all however large the reader beneath it
is, and a bound written against it silently does nothing.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix(golang): bound every section a reader can expand, not just the name table
`CheckSectionNameTable` bounds the one section `elf.NewFile` expands while parsing, which
is enough for a caller that only parses. It is not enough for one that goes on to read
sections: those are expanded lazily, so a 260KB ELF declaring a compressed `.symtab`
drove 1.3GB of allocation through `goversion`, which opens the file with `debug/elf`
inside its own package and cannot be routed through `elfutil.NewFile`.
`CheckAllSections` is that gate, and is deliberately named as the superset so the
relationship to the narrow one is structural rather than documented.
Also exports `ErrDeclaredSizeExceeded`. A refusal here costs the SBOM a package, so
callers report it as an unknown, and matching on an error string to decide that is not
something to build a reporting policy on.
A ruleguard rule now flags `buildinfo.Read` and `version.ReadExeFromReader` outside
`scan_binary.go`. Both open `debug/elf` internally and are only bounded there by the
wrappers that gate the reader first, which the existing rule on `elf.NewFile` could not
see through.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* feat(internal/spillbuf): sparse offset-addressed buffer that spills to disk
For output that arrives out of order, at offsets the input itself declares: a
decompressor placing extents, an archive rebuilding a file from chunks. A plain `[]byte`
cannot do that without either pre-sizing to a length the input claims or growing to the
furthest offset it names, and both hand a hostile input an allocation knob.
The load-bearing property is that it reports only what it actually stored. `Size` is the
contiguous run written from offset zero and a read past it is `io.EOF`, never the zeros
an unwritten region would hand back for free. Sparse storage serving holes as real
content is what lets a write offset stand in for output nothing produced, so anything
sizing an allocation against this reader (`saferio` in `debug/elf` does exactly that)
stays bounded by work actually done.
`FirstGap` answers where the next write fits, so callers filling holes do not need the
extent bookkeeping and cannot re-derive that rule wrongly, and it only reports gaps
lying entirely inside `[0, within)`. The extent type is unexported for the same reason.
The rest of the contract worth stating: reads and writes after `Close` fail with
`os.ErrClosed` rather than looking like an empty buffer, and a write that fails leaves
the buffer unchanged.
Memory is bounded by the limit rather than by how much is written: filling 1MB and
filling 64MB cost about the same. What lands on disk past that limit is the caller's
bound to set, not this package's. Growth is geometric and capped, because sizing the
tier to exactly what each write needs is quadratic once a caller streams through it in
small chunks.
The golang cataloger is the only consumer today, and nothing else in the tree has this
shape.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix(golang): rebuild UPX binaries through spillbuf and read the reconstruction everywhere
Two amplification paths were still reachable. A 128 byte input allocated 16MB by
trusting `sz_cpr` before weighing it against the bytes the file actually holds, and the
reconstruction was assembled in a `[]byte` sized from the header's declared original
size, so a 301KB input allocated 300MB.
The reconstruction is a `spillbuf.Buffer` now, which is what makes the second one go
away: blocks are placed at the offsets the file declares, nothing is pre-sized from a
claim, and the reader's length is the contiguous run actually rebuilt. That last part is
the invariant everything downstream leans on. A reader reporting the declared size would
serve the holes between placed blocks as zeros it never stored, and a 64 byte block
parked at `p_filesize-64` then made a 300KB input hand out a 64MB reader: measured, that
drove 269MB through `getBuildInfo` and returned nothing, silently.
Placement and storage are separate concerns. `upx.go` places blocks at the offsets the
file declares and asks the buffer how much was rebuilt and where the next gap is; it
knows nothing about temp files or memory limits.
The remaining bounds are ratios against the input wherever they can be, since an
absolute ceiling only ever drops a large legitimate binary. The one absolute left is on
`p_filesize`, because padding an input is nearly free, and the LZMA dictionary is paid
for in its own block's `sz_cpr`.
Interface change: `scanFile` takes a context and hands back the reconstruction for each
binary that turned out to be packed, and the caller owns it. Everything after the build
info read (crypto settings, arch, symbols, the version scan) reads it, so a packed
binary no longer reports its packages with no symbols at all.
Also narrows what gets reported. This cataloger runs on every executable in an image, so
reporting every `getBuildInfo` error attached an unknown to every corrupt ELF, odd PE and
non-Go Mach-O slice in it. Now only four gaps, the ones that cost the SBOM something
syft could have had: a packed file we could not decode (`errUPXDecompress`), a header
the size bounds refused (`errUPXSizeRefused`), a reconstruction that came up short
(`errUPXPartial`), and an ELF expansion `elfutil` declined
(`ErrDeclaredSizeExceeded`). An unimplemented UPX method stays quiet on purpose: `upx`
defaults to NRV2B and only LZMA is implemented here, so reporting it would attach an
unknown to most packed non-Go binaries in an image.
That filtering is a new pattern. No other cataloger picks which of its errors become
unknowns, and the reason this one does is that it runs on every executable in an image
rather than on files a glob already selected.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* chore: ignore local spec/ planning notes
`/specs` was already ignored; `/spec` is the same thing under the singular name and was
not, so working notes landed in commits.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* refactor(golang): name what the unpack hands back, not where it stores it
the scan's signatures said `*spillbuf.Buffer` all the way down, which told
every reader below the scan that it cares whether the reconstruction lives in
memory or on disk. it does not. two interfaces instead, each naming only what
its side actually uses:
- `unpackedContents` for the consumers: `ReaderAt`, `Closer`, and a `Size` that
is the contiguous run rebuilt from zero
- `blockSink` for the decoder, which additionally needs `WriterAt` and
`FirstGap` to place blocks
this costs one thing worth flagging. `Close` on a nil `*spillbuf.Buffer` was
nil-safe, so callers just deferred it; widened into an interface, a nil pointer
becomes a non-nil interface and the same call panics. `closeUnpacked` absorbs
that, and it is now the only way an owner releases contents. `readerFor`,
`seekerFor` and `closeUnpacked` are the three places that resolve the nil.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* docs(elfutil): say that CheckAllSections is the decompression-bomb gate
the doc led with "bounds every section syft can drive debug/elf into
decompressing", which describes the mechanism without ever naming what it is
defending against. a reader landing on the call site could not tell that this
is the decompression-bomb check.
state the attack instead: a compressed section header declares its own
decompressed size, debug/elf believes that number and allocates it on open, and
nothing forces it to match what the compressed bytes actually yield. the 260KB
ELF that drove 1.3GB of allocation now lives in the doc rather than only at the
one call site that happened to mention it.
comments only.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* docs(golang): move the overflow note onto the bounds test it describes
the "subtraction form" note sat above the phStart assignment with ten lines of
wrap analysis between it and the `if` it was talking about, so the subtraction
it names reads as missing. it is `hdrLen-phStart < phentsize`.
move it onto that test and name the form it is avoiding (`phStart+phentsize >
hdrLen`, which can overflow past the buffer end) so the referent is not several
paragraphs away.
comments only.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* chore(golang): drop the internal/ README left over from xcoff
that README existed to record where the vendored xcoff package came from and
that Go keeps it internal, which is a provenance note worth having while
third-party code sat there. dropping xcoff took the reason with it, and
repurposing it to point at gotestdata just made it redundant: gotestdata has
its own README covering why it is under internal/, why it is not testdata/, and
what belongs in each.
internal/ now holds one self-documenting directory.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix(elf): bound compressed ELF section reads
`debug/elf` takes a section's decompressed size from that section's own
compression header, and a highly compressible stream really does deliver the
bytes that header promises, so `internal/saferio` does not help: it faithfully
allocates every one of them. A 2MB input file drives `elf.NewFile` to allocate
over 10GB and return no error, which is a fatal OOM rather than a recoverable
panic.
Which sections get read is not up to the caller. `elf.NewFile` always reads the
section-name string table, and `File.Symbols` reads `.symtab` plus whatever
section its `Link` field points at, so being selective about sections is not
enough to avoid it.
New `elfutil.NewFile` is a drop-in for `elf.NewFile` that rejects a declared
decompressed size over 128MB. Every production call site goes through it, and a
ruleguard rule keeps the next one from going direct.
The check runs in two parts, since `debug/elf` expands sections at two different
times. The section-name string table is the only one `elf.NewFile` expands
itself, so it is checked against the raw bytes before the call; everything else
is expanded lazily by `(*Section).Open` and is checked after the parse, where
names, types and decompressed sizes are already resolved.
Only the sections syft can actually reach are bounded, which keeps the guard
from costing real binaries. DWARF is excluded since nothing calls `File.DWARF`,
so a large compressed `.debug_info` no longer skips the whole file, and sections
`debug/elf` will not decompress anyway (`SHF_ALLOC`, `SHT_NOBITS`) are left
alone. The legacy `.zdebug` form is matched on the section name the way
`debug/elf` gates it rather than on the `ZLIB` magic, so an ordinary section
starting with those four bytes is not mistaken for a compressed one.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix(elf): gate debug/buildinfo behind the compressed-section check
`debug/buildinfo.Read` opens ELF files with `debug/elf` itself, and `elf.NewFile`
expands the section-name string table as it parses, so the golang cataloger was
still reachable by the same bomb `elfutil` exists to stop. A 261KB fixture drove
1.4GB of allocation through `buildinfo.Read` and returned no error.
`elfutil.CheckSectionNameTable` is now exported for that case: callers that cannot
use `NewFile` because the `debug/elf` call is made for them inside another package.
Both `buildinfo.Read` call sites go through it, including the UPX-decompressed one.
Also corrects claims that did not hold up:
- the package doc's 2MB-to-10GB figure is not reachable with zlib (~1000:1), so it
now carries the measured 510KB-to-2.6GB, and names zstd's 32767:1 since that is
what makes the small inputs possible
- `.go.buildinfo` was listed as a hot-path section elfutil covers, but it is read
through `debug/buildinfo` and never touches `Section.Data`
- the graalvm comment claimed routing size rejections away from `*elf.FormatError`
improved reporting; both branches are skipped by the caller and only the
FormatError branch logs, so it did the opposite
- `sharedLibraries` logged short and truncated files as real ELF failures, since
`debug/elf` returns a bare `io.EOF` rather than an `*elf.FormatError` for those
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* added test comments around the negative cases
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* additional tests
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* better decomposition and comments
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* use a less brittle constant for error detection
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* chore: centralize temp files and prefer streaming IO
Catalogers that create temp files ad-hoc can easily forget cleanup,
leaking files on disk. Similarly, io.ReadAll is convenient but risks
OOM on large or malicious inputs.
Introduce internal/tmpdir to manage all cataloger temp storage under
a single root directory with automatic cleanup. Prefer streaming
parsers (bufio.Scanner, json/yaml.NewDecoder, io.LimitReader) over
buffering entire inputs into memory. Add ruleguard rules to enforce
both practices going forward.
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <willmurphyscode@users.noreply.github.com>
* chore: go back to old release parsing
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <willmurphyscode@users.noreply.github.com>
* simplify to limit reader in version check
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <willmurphyscode@users.noreply.github.com>
* chore: regex change postponed
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <willmurphyscode@users.noreply.github.com>
* simplify supplement release to limitreader
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <willmurphyscode@users.noreply.github.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <willmurphyscode@users.noreply.github.com>
* migrate fixtures to testdata
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix: correct broken symlinks after testdata migration
The migration from test-fixtures to testdata broke several symlinks:
- elf-test-fixtures symlinks pointed to old test-fixtures paths
- elf-test-fixtures needed to be renamed to elf-testdata
- image-pkg-coverage symlink pointed to test-fixtures instead of testdata
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix: handle missing classifiers/bin directory in Makefile
The clean-fingerprint target was failing when classifiers/bin doesn't
exist (e.g., on fresh clone without downloaded binaries).
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix: add gitignore negation for jar/zip fixtures in test/cli
The jar and zip files in test/cli/testdata/image-unknowns were being
gitignored by the root .gitignore patterns. This caused them to be
untracked and not included when building docker images in CI, resulting
in Test_Unknowns failures since the test expects errors from corrupt
archive files that weren't present.
Add a .gitignore in test/cli/testdata to negate the exclusions for
these specific test fixture files.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* switch fixture cache to v2
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* test: update expected versions for rebuilt fixtures
Update test expectations for packages that have been updated in
upstream repositories when docker images are rebuilt:
- glibc: 2.42-r4 → 2.43-r1 (wolfi)
- php: 8.2.29 → 8.2.30 (ubuntu/apache)
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* upgrade go
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix: add go-shlex dependency for testdata manager tool
The manager tool in syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/testdata/ imports
go-shlex, but since it's in a testdata directory, Go doesn't track
its dependencies. This caused CI failures when go.mod didn't
explicitly list the dependency.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* refactor: move binary classifier manager to internal/
Move the manager tool from testdata/manager to internal/manager so
that Go properly tracks its dependencies. Code in testdata directories
is ignored by Go for dependency tracking, which caused CI failures
when go.mod didn't explicitly list transitive dependencies.
This is a cleaner solution than manually adding dependencies to go.mod
for code that happens to live in testdata.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix: add gitignore negations for test fixtures blocked by root patterns
Multiple test fixtures were being blocked by root-level gitignore patterns
like bin/, *.jar, *.tar, and *.exe. This adds targeted .gitignore files with
negation patterns to allow these specific test fixtures to be tracked:
- syft/linux/testdata/os/busybox/bin/busybox (blocked by bin/)
- syft/pkg/cataloger/java/testdata/corrupt/example.{jar,tar} (blocked by *.jar, *.tar)
- syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/testdata/classifiers/snippets/go-version-hint/**/bin/go (blocked by bin/)
- syft/pkg/cataloger/bitnami/testdata/no-rel/.../bin/redis-server (blocked by bin/)
Also updates the bitnami test expectation to include the newly required
.gitignore files in the test fixture.
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* test: update glibc version expectation (2.43-r1 -> 2.43-r2)
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* add capability drift check as unit step
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* dont clear test observations before drift detection
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* bump stereoscope commit to main
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* feat: update integration test with correct package for httpd
Signed-off-by: Christopher Phillips <32073428+spiffcs@users.noreply.github.com>
* chore: update integration and cli tests with new upstream expectations
- php interpreter 8.3.21 => 8.3.22
- runCycloneDXInDocker update for local arm64 qemu emulation CycloneDX
- getSyftBinaryLocationByOS update to detect arm64 v8.0 artifact path
Signed-off-by: Christopher Phillips <32073428+spiffcs@users.noreply.github.com>
* chore: add snalshot to test command for fixture builds
Signed-off-by: Christopher Phillips <32073428+spiffcs@users.noreply.github.com>
* chore: update cdx in docker for all GOOS
Signed-off-by: Christopher Phillips <32073428+spiffcs@users.noreply.github.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Christopher Phillips <32073428+spiffcs@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix: the licenses config was not being carried through causing content to show by default
---------
Signed-off-by: Christopher Phillips <32073428+spiffcs@users.noreply.github.com>
* chore: ruleguard to enforce defer use
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <will.murphy@anchore.com>
* fix go.mod location
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <will.murphy@anchore.com>
* chore: defer close in linux release identifier
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <will.murphy@anchore.com>
* chore: better lint suggestion
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <will.murphy@anchore.com>
* chore: refactor binary classifier to defer close
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <will.murphy@anchore.com>
* chore: defer close readers in gentoo cataloger
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <will.murphy@anchore.com>
* chore: make go license parsing defer close readers
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <will.murphy@anchore.com>
* chore: defer closing readers in alpine apm parser
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <will.murphy@anchore.com>
* chore: defer close readers in graalvm parser
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <will.murphy@anchore.com>
* chore: defer close readers in debian package parser
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <will.murphy@anchore.com>
* chore: defer close readers in alpm parser
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <will.murphy@anchore.com>
* chore: defer close readers in executable file cataloger
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <will.murphy@anchore.com>
* chore: defer close readers in javascript license parser
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <will.murphy@anchore.com>
* chore: defer close readers in go mod parser
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <will.murphy@anchore.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <will.murphy@anchore.com>
Fix passing "--key" to the attest command. Additionally, pull in an update to
the clio CLI library to permit unit testing that flags and env vars are parsed
to the correct field on command options structs. This testing strategy was
needed here because testing attestation in an end to end test requires a
prohibitive amount of setup.
---------
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <will.murphy@anchore.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
* with release signature of checksums file
* attach SBOMs to the release
* update acceptance tests
---------
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>
Alex Goodman
JuanandAlex Goodman
Keith Zantow
Ludovic Henry
anchore-oss-update-botandanchore-oss-update-bot
Will Murphy
Rez MossandChristopher Phillips
Saleem Abdulrasool
n-bes
anchore-actions-token-generator[bot]
luozexuan
William MurphyandAlex Goodman
dufucunanddufucun
Laurent Goderre
Alexandr HacicheantandAlex Goodman