syft/schema/json/generate.go

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"reflect"
	"sort"
	"strings"

	"github.com/invopop/jsonschema"

	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
	syftjsonModel "github.com/anchore/syft/syft/formats/syftjson/model"
	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
)

/*
This method of creating the JSON schema only captures strongly typed fields for the purpose of integrations between syft
JSON output and integrations. The downside to this approach is that any values and types used on weakly typed fields
are not captured (empty interfaces). This means that pkg.Package.Metadata is not validated at this time. This approach
can be extended to include specific package metadata struct shapes in the future.
*/

// This should represent all possible metadatas represented in the pkg.Package.Metadata field (an interface{}).
// When a new package metadata definition is created it will need to be manually added here. The variable name does
// not matter as long as it is exported.

// TODO: this should be generated from reflection of whats in the pkg package
type artifactMetadataContainer struct {
	Alpm              pkg.AlpmMetadata
	Apk               pkg.ApkMetadata
	Binary            pkg.BinaryMetadata
	Cocopods          pkg.CocoapodsMetadata
	Conan             pkg.ConanMetadata
	ConanLock         pkg.ConanLockMetadata
	Dart              pkg.DartPubMetadata
	Dotnet            pkg.DotnetDepsMetadata
	Dpkg              pkg.DpkgMetadata
	Gem               pkg.GemMetadata
	GoBin             pkg.GolangBinMetadata
	GoMod             pkg.GolangModMetadata
	Hackage           pkg.HackageMetadata
	Java              pkg.JavaMetadata
	KbPackage         pkg.KbPackageMetadata
	LinuxKernel       pkg.LinuxKernelMetadata
	LinuxKernelModule pkg.LinuxKernelModuleMetadata
	Nix               pkg.NixStoreMetadata
	NpmPackage        pkg.NpmPackageJSONMetadata
	NpmPackageLock    pkg.NpmPackageLockJSONMetadata
	MixLock           pkg.MixLockMetadata
	Php               pkg.PhpComposerJSONMetadata
	Portage           pkg.PortageMetadata
	PythonPackage     pkg.PythonPackageMetadata
	PythonPipfilelock pkg.PythonPipfileLockMetadata
	Rebar             pkg.RebarLockMetadata
	Rpm               pkg.RpmMetadata
	RustCargo         pkg.CargoPackageMetadata
}

func main() {
	write(encode(build()))
}

func build() *jsonschema.Schema {
	reflector := &jsonschema.Reflector{
		AllowAdditionalProperties: true,
		Namer: func(r reflect.Type) string {
			return strings.TrimPrefix(r.Name(), "JSON")
		},
	}
	documentSchema := reflector.ReflectFromType(reflect.TypeOf(&syftjsonModel.Document{}))
	metadataSchema := reflector.ReflectFromType(reflect.TypeOf(&artifactMetadataContainer{}))

	// TODO: inject source definitions

	// inject the definitions of all metadatas into the schema definitions

	var metadataNames []string
	for name, definition := range metadataSchema.Definitions {
		if name == "artifactMetadataContainer" {
			// ignore the definition for the fake container
			continue
		}
		documentSchema.Definitions[name] = definition
		if strings.HasSuffix(name, "Metadata") {
			metadataNames = append(metadataNames, name)
		}
	}

	// ensure the generated list of names is stable between runs
	sort.Strings(metadataNames)

	var metadataTypes = []map[string]string{
		// allow for no metadata to be provided
		{"type": "null"},
	}
	for _, name := range metadataNames {
		metadataTypes = append(metadataTypes, map[string]string{
			"$ref": fmt.Sprintf("#/$defs/%s", name),
		})
	}

	// set the "anyOf" field for Package.Metadata to be a conjunction of several types
	documentSchema.Definitions["Package"].Properties.Set("metadata", map[string][]map[string]string{
		"anyOf": metadataTypes,
	})

	return documentSchema
}

func encode(schema *jsonschema.Schema) []byte {
	var newSchemaBuffer = new(bytes.Buffer)
	enc := json.NewEncoder(newSchemaBuffer)
	// prevent > and < from being escaped in the payload
	enc.SetEscapeHTML(false)
	enc.SetIndent("", "  ")
	err := enc.Encode(&schema)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	return newSchemaBuffer.Bytes()
}

func write(schema []byte) {
	filename := fmt.Sprintf("schema-%s.json", internal.JSONSchemaVersion)

	if _, err := os.Stat(filename); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
		// check if the schema is the same...
		existingFh, err := os.Open(filename)
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}

		existingSchemaBytes, err := io.ReadAll(existingFh)
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}

		if bytes.Equal(existingSchemaBytes, schema) {
			// the generated schema is the same, bail with no error :)
			fmt.Println("No change to the existing schema!")
			os.Exit(0)
		}

		// the generated schema is different, bail with error :(
		fmt.Printf("Cowardly refusing to overwrite existing schema (%s)!\nSee the schema/json/README.md for how to increment\n", filename)
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	fh, err := os.Create(filename)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	_, err = fh.Write(schema)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	defer fh.Close()

	fmt.Printf("wrote new schema to %q\n", filename)
}