Update of README.md (#1027)

Co-authored-by: Christopher Phillips <christopher.phillips@anchore.com>

.bouncer.yaml

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ permit:
   - MPL.*
   - ISC
 ignore-packages:
+  - .
   # packageurl-go is released under the MIT license located in the root of the repo at /mit.LICENSE
   - github.com/anchore/packageurl-go
 
@@ -20,3 +21,32 @@ ignore-packages:
   # All these files have been put into the public domain.
   # You can do whatever you want with these files.
   - github.com/xi2/xz
+
+  # from: https://gitlab.com/cznic/sqlite/-/blob/v1.15.4/LICENSE
+  # This is a BSD-3-Clause license
+  - modernc.org/libc
+  - modernc.org/libc/errno
+  - modernc.org/libc/fcntl
+  - modernc.org/libc/fts
+  - modernc.org/libc/grp
+  - modernc.org/libc/langinfo
+  - modernc.org/libc/limits
+  - modernc.org/libc/netdb
+  - modernc.org/libc/netinet/in
+  - modernc.org/libc/poll
+  - modernc.org/libc/pthread
+  - modernc.org/libc/pwd
+  - modernc.org/libc/signal
+  - modernc.org/libc/stdio
+  - modernc.org/libc/stdlib
+  - modernc.org/libc/sys/socket
+  - modernc.org/libc/sys/stat
+  - modernc.org/libc/sys/types
+  - modernc.org/libc/termios
+  - modernc.org/libc/time
+  - modernc.org/libc/unistd
+  - modernc.org/libc/utime
+  - modernc.org/libc/uuid/uuid
+  - modernc.org/libc/wctype
+  - modernc.org/mathutil
+  - modernc.org/memory

.github/scripts/apple-signing/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+dev-pki
+log
+signing-identity.txt

.github/scripts/apple-signing/cleanup.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -eu
+
+# grab utilities
+SCRIPT_DIR=$( cd -- "$( dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" &> /dev/null && pwd )
+. "$SCRIPT_DIR"/utils.sh
+
+# cleanup any dev certs left behind
+. "$SCRIPT_DIR"/setup-import-cert.sh # defines KEYCHAIN_NAME and KEYCHAIN_PATH
+. "$SCRIPT_DIR"/setup-dev.sh
+cleanup_dev_signing

.github/scripts/apple-signing/notarize.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set +xu
+if [ -z "$AC_USERNAME" ]; then
+  exit_with_error "AC_USERNAME not set"
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$AC_PASSWORD" ]; then
+  exit_with_error "AC_PASSWORD not set"
+fi
+set -u
+
+
+# notarize [archive-path]
+#
+notarize() {
+  binary_path=$1
+  archive_path=${binary_path}-archive-for-notarization.zip
+
+  title "archiving release binary into ${archive_path}"
+
+  parent=$(dirname "$binary_path")
+  (
+    cd "${parent}" && zip "${archive_path}" "$(basename ${binary_path})"
+  )
+
+  if [ ! -f "$archive_path" ]; then
+    exit_with_error "cannot find payload for notarization: $archive_path"
+  fi
+
+  # install gon
+  which gon || (go install github.com/mitchellh/gon/cmd/gon@latest)
+
+  # create config (note: json via stdin with gon is broken, can only use HCL from file)
+  hcl_file=$(mktemp).hcl
+
+  cat <<EOF > "$hcl_file"
+notarize {
+  path = "$archive_path"
+  bundle_id = "com.anchore.toolbox.syft"
+}
+
+apple_id {
+   username = "$AC_USERNAME"
+   password = "@env:AC_PASSWORD"
+}
+EOF
+
+  gon -log-level info "$hcl_file"
+
+  rm "${hcl_file}" "${archive_path}"
+}
+

.github/scripts/apple-signing/setup-dev.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -eu
+
+NAME=syft-dev
+SCRIPT_DIR=$( cd -- "$( dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" &> /dev/null && pwd )
+DIR=$SCRIPT_DIR/dev-pki
+FILE_PREFIX=$DIR/$NAME
+IDENTITY=${NAME}-id-415d8c69793
+
+## OpenSSL material
+
+KEY_PASSWORD="letthedevin"
+P12_PASSWORD="popeofnope"
+
+KEY_FILE=$FILE_PREFIX-key.pem
+CSR_FILE=$FILE_PREFIX-csr.pem
+CERT_FILE=$FILE_PREFIX-cert.pem
+EXT_FILE=$FILE_PREFIX-ext.cnf
+P12_FILE=$FILE_PREFIX.p12
+
+EXT_SECTION=codesign_reqext
+
+# setup_signing
+#
+# preps the MAC_SIGNING_IDENTITY env var for use in the signing process, using ephemeral developer certificate material
+#
+function setup_signing() {
+  # check to see if this has already been done... if so, bail!
+  set +ue
+  if security find-identity -p codesigning "$KEYCHAIN_PATH" | grep $IDENTITY ; then
+      export MAC_SIGNING_IDENTITY=$IDENTITY
+      commentary "skipping creating dev certificate material (already exists)"
+      commentary "setting MAC_SIGNING_IDENTITY=${IDENTITY}"
+      return 0
+  fi
+  set -ue
+
+  title "setting up developer certificate material"
+
+  mkdir -p "${DIR}"
+
+  # configure the openssl extensions
+  cat << EOF > "$EXT_FILE"
+  [ req ]
+  default_bits          = 2048                  # RSA key size
+  encrypt_key           = yes                   # Protect private key
+  default_md            = sha256                # MD to use
+  utf8                  = yes                   # Input is UTF-8
+  string_mask           = utf8only              # Emit UTF-8 strings
+  prompt                = yes                   # Prompt for DN
+  distinguished_name    = codesign_dn           # DN template
+  req_extensions        = $EXT_SECTION          # Desired extensions
+
+  [ codesign_dn ]
+  commonName            = $IDENTITY
+  commonName_max        = 64
+
+  [ $EXT_SECTION ]
+  keyUsage              = critical,digitalSignature
+  extendedKeyUsage      = critical,codeSigning
+  subjectKeyIdentifier  = hash
+EOF
+
+  title "create the private key"
+  openssl genrsa \
+            -des3 \
+            -out "$KEY_FILE" \
+            -passout "pass:$KEY_PASSWORD" \
+           2048
+
+  title "create the csr"
+  openssl req \
+            -new \
+            -key "$KEY_FILE" \
+            -out "$CSR_FILE" \
+            -passin "pass:$KEY_PASSWORD" \
+            -config "$EXT_FILE" \
+            -subj "/CN=$IDENTITY"
+
+  commentary "verify the csr: we should see X509 v3 extensions for codesigning in the CSR"
+  openssl req -in "$CSR_FILE" -noout -text | grep -A1 "X509v3" || exit_with_error "could not find x509 extensions in CSR"
+
+  title "create the certificate"
+  # note: Extensions in certificates are not transferred to certificate requests and vice versa. This means that
+  # just because the CSR has x509 v3 extensions doesn't mean that you'll see these extensions in the cert output.
+  # To prove this do:
+  # 	openssl x509 -text -noout -in server.crt | grep -A10 "X509v3 extensions:"
+  # ... and you will see no output (if -extensions is not used). (see https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.1.0/man1/x509.html#BUGS)
+  # To get the extensions, use "-extensions codesign_reqext" when creating the cert. The codesign_reqext value matches
+  # the section name in the ext file used in CSR / cert creation (-extfile and -config).
+  openssl x509 \
+            -req \
+            -days 10000 \
+            -in "$CSR_FILE" \
+            -signkey "$KEY_FILE" \
+            -out "$CERT_FILE" \
+            -extfile "$EXT_FILE" \
+            -passin "pass:$KEY_PASSWORD" \
+            -extensions $EXT_SECTION
+
+  commentary "verify the certificate: we should see our extensions"
+  openssl x509 -text -noout -in "$CERT_FILE" | grep -A1 'X509v3' || exit_with_error "could not find x509 extensions in certificate"
+
+  title "export cert and private key to .p12 file"
+  # note: this step may be entirely optional, however, I found it useful to follow the prod path which goes the route of using a p12
+  openssl pkcs12 \
+            -export \
+            -out "$P12_FILE" \
+            -inkey "$KEY_FILE" \
+            -in "$CERT_FILE" \
+            -passin "pass:$KEY_PASSWORD" \
+            -passout "pass:$P12_PASSWORD"
+
+  # delete the keychain if it already exists
+  if [ -f "${KEYCHAIN_PATH}" ]; then
+    cleanup_dev_signing
+  fi
+
+  import_signing_certificate "$P12_FILE" "$P12_PASSWORD" "$IDENTITY"
+}
+
+function cleanup_dev_signing() {
+  title "delete the dev keychain and all certificate material"
+  set -xue
+  security delete-keychain "$KEYCHAIN_NAME" || true
+  rm -f "$KEYCHAIN_PATH" || true
+  rm -rf "${DIR}" || true
+}

.github/scripts/apple-signing/setup-import-cert.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -eu
+
+KEYCHAIN_NAME="syft-ephemeral-keychain"
+KEYCHAIN_PATH="$HOME/Library/Keychains/${KEYCHAIN_NAME}-db"
+
+# import_signing_certificate
+#
+# imports a cert from a p12 file into a keychain used for codesigning
+#
+function import_signing_certificate() {
+  p12_file=$1
+  p12_password=$2
+  identity=$3
+
+  keychain_password="$(openssl rand -base64 100)"
+
+  title "create the a new keychain"
+
+  security create-keychain -p "$keychain_password" "$KEYCHAIN_NAME"
+  security set-keychain-settings -lut 21600 "$KEYCHAIN_PATH"
+  security unlock-keychain -p "$keychain_password" "$KEYCHAIN_PATH"
+
+  if [ ! -f "$KEYCHAIN_PATH" ]; then
+    exit_with_error "cannot find keychain '$KEYCHAIN_PATH'"
+  fi
+
+  set +e
+  if ! security verify-cert -k "$KEYCHAIN_PATH" -c "$p12_file" &> /dev/null; then
+    set -e
+    title "import the cert into the new keychain if it is not already trusted by the system"
+
+    # '-t cert' is vital since it side-steps the need for user interaction with "security add-trusted-cert" (which has wider security implications)
+    security import "$p12_file" -P "$p12_password" -t cert -f pkcs12 -k "$KEYCHAIN_PATH" -T /usr/bin/codesign
+
+    # note: set the partition list for this certificate's private key to include "apple-tool:" and "apple:" allows the codesign command to access this keychain item without an interactive user prompt.
+    security set-key-partition-list -S "apple-tool:,apple:,codesign:" -s -k "$keychain_password" "$KEYCHAIN_PATH"
+  else
+    set -e
+    commentary "...cert has already been imported onto the new keychain"
+  fi
+
+  commentary "make certain there are identities that can be used for code signing"
+  security find-identity -p codesigning "$KEYCHAIN_PATH" | grep -C 30 "$identity" || exit_with_error "could not find identity that can be used with codesign"
+
+  title "add the new keychain to the search path for codesign"
+  add_keychain "$KEYCHAIN_NAME"
+
+  commentary "verify the new keychain can be found by the security sub-system"
+  security list-keychains | grep "$KEYCHAIN_NAME" || exit_with_error "could not find new keychain"
+
+  export MAC_SIGNING_IDENTITY=$identity
+  commentary "setting MAC_SIGNING_IDENTITY=${identity}"
+
+}

.github/scripts/apple-signing/setup-prod.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -eu
+
+assert_in_ci
+
+IDENTITY="Developer ID Application: ANCHORE, INC. (9MJHKYX5AT)"
+
+set +xu
+if [ -z "$APPLE_DEVELOPER_ID_CERT" ]; then
+  exit_with_error "APPLE_DEVELOPER_ID_CERT not set"
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$APPLE_DEVELOPER_ID_CERT_PASS" ]; then
+  exit_with_error "APPLE_DEVELOPER_ID_CERT_PASS not set"
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$DOCKER_USERNAME" ]; then
+  exit_with_error "DOCKER_USERNAME not set"
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$DOCKER_PASSWORD" ]; then
+  exit_with_error "DOCKER_PASSWORD not set"
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$GHCR_USERNAME" ]; then
+  exit_with_error "GHCR_USERNAME not set"
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$GHCR_PASSWORD" ]; then
+  exit_with_error "GHCR_PASSWORD not set"
+fi
+set -u
+
+# setup_signing
+#
+# preps the MAC_SIGNING_IDENTITY env var for use in the signing process, using production certificate material
+#
+setup_signing() {
+  title "setting up production certificate material"
+
+  # Write signing certificate to disk from environment variable.
+  p12_file="$HOME/developer_id_certificate.p12"
+  echo -n "$APPLE_DEVELOPER_ID_CERT" | base64 --decode > "$p12_file"
+
+  import_signing_certificate "$p12_file" "$APPLE_DEVELOPER_ID_CERT_PASS" "$IDENTITY"
+
+  # Make this new keychain the user's default keychain, so that codesign will be able to find this certificate when we specify it during signing.
+  security default-keychain -d "user" -s "${KEYCHAIN_PATH}"
+
+  commentary "log into docker -- required for publishing (since the default keychain has now been replaced)"
+  echo "${DOCKER_PASSWORD}" | docker login docker.io -u "${DOCKER_USERNAME}"  --password-stdin
+  echo "${GHCR_PASSWORD}" | docker login ghcr.io -u "${GHCR_USERNAME}"  --password-stdin
+}

.github/scripts/apple-signing/setup.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -eu -o pipefail
+
+IS_SNAPSHOT="$1"
+
+## grab utilities
+SCRIPT_DIR=$( cd -- "$( dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" &> /dev/null && pwd )
+. "$SCRIPT_DIR"/utils.sh
+mkdir -p "$SCRIPT_DIR/log"
+
+main() {
+  # defines KEYCHAIN_NAME and KEYCHAIN_PATH
+  . "$SCRIPT_DIR"/setup-import-cert.sh
+
+  case "$IS_SNAPSHOT" in
+
+    "1" |  "true" | "yes")
+      commentary "assuming development setup..."
+      . "$SCRIPT_DIR"/setup-dev.sh
+      ;;
+
+    "0" |  "false" | "no")
+      commentary "assuming production setup..."
+      . "$SCRIPT_DIR"/setup-prod.sh
+      ;;
+
+    *)
+      exit_with_error "could not determine if this was a production build (isSnapshot='$IS_SNAPSHOT')"
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  # load up all signing material into a keychain (note: this should set the MAC_SIGNING_IDENTITY env var)
+  setup_signing
+
+  # write out identity to a file
+  echo -n "$MAC_SIGNING_IDENTITY" > "$SCRIPT_DIR/$SIGNING_IDENTITY_FILENAME"
+}
+
+# capture all output from a subshell to log output additionally to a file (as well as the terminal)
+( (
+  set +u
+  if [ -n "$SKIP_SIGNING" ]; then
+      commentary "skipping signing setup..."
+  else
+    set -u
+    main
+  fi
+) 2>&1) | tee "$SCRIPT_DIR/log/setup.txt"

.github/scripts/apple-signing/sign.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -eu -o pipefail
+
+BINARY_PATH="$1"
+IS_SNAPSHOT="$2"
+TARGET_NAME="$3"
+
+## grab utilities
+SCRIPT_DIR=$( cd -- "$( dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" &> /dev/null && pwd )
+. "$SCRIPT_DIR"/utils.sh
+mkdir -p "$SCRIPT_DIR/log"
+
+
+# sign_binary [binary-path] [signing-identity]
+#
+# signs a single binary with cosign
+#
+sign_binary() {
+  exe_path=$1
+  identity=$2
+
+  if [ -x "$exe_path" ] && file -b "$exe_path" | grep -q "Mach-O"
+  then
+      echo "signing $exe_path ..."
+  else
+      echo "skip signing $exe_path ..."
+      return 0
+  fi
+
+  set -x
+
+  codesign \
+    -s "$identity" \
+    -f \
+    --verbose=4 \
+    --timestamp \
+    --options runtime \
+      "$exe_path"
+
+  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+      exit_with_error "signing failed"
+  fi
+
+  codesign --verify "$exe_path"  --verbose=4
+
+  set +x
+}
+
+
+main() {
+  binary_abs_path=$(realpath "$BINARY_PATH")
+
+  if [ ! -f "$binary_abs_path" ]; then
+      echo "archive does not exist: $binary_abs_path"
+  fi
+
+  case "$IS_SNAPSHOT" in
+
+    "1" |  "true" | "yes")
+      commentary "disabling notarization..."
+      perform_notarization=false
+      ;;
+
+    "0" |  "false" | "no")
+      commentary "enabling notarization..."
+      . "$SCRIPT_DIR"/notarize.sh
+      perform_notarization=true
+      ;;
+
+    *)
+      exit_with_error "could not determine if this was a production build (isSnapshot='$IS_SNAPSHOT')"
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  # grab the signing identity from the local temp file (setup by setup.sh)
+  MAC_SIGNING_IDENTITY=$(cat "$SCRIPT_DIR/$SIGNING_IDENTITY_FILENAME")
+
+  # sign all of the binaries in the archive and recreate the input archive with the signed binaries
+  sign_binary "$binary_abs_path" "$MAC_SIGNING_IDENTITY"
+
+  # send all of the binaries off to apple to bless
+  if $perform_notarization ; then
+    notarize "$binary_abs_path"
+  else
+    commentary "skipping notarization..."
+  fi
+}
+
+# capture all output from a subshell to log output additionally to a file (as well as the terminal)
+( (
+  set +u
+  if [ -n "$SKIP_SIGNING" ]; then
+      commentary "skipping signing..."
+  else
+    set -u
+    main
+  fi
+) 2>&1) | tee "$SCRIPT_DIR/log/signing-$(basename $BINARY_PATH)-$TARGET_NAME.txt"

.github/scripts/apple-signing/utils.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+SIGNING_IDENTITY_FILENAME=signing-identity.txt
+
+## terminal goodies
+PURPLE='\033[0;35m'
+GREEN='\033[0;32m'
+RED='\033[0;31m'
+BOLD=$(tput -T linux bold)
+RESET='\033[0m'
+
+function success() {
+  echo -e "\n${GREEN}${BOLD}$@${RESET}"
+}
+
+function title() {
+  success "Task: $@"
+}
+
+function commentary() {
+  echo -e "\n${PURPLE}# $@${RESET}"
+}
+
+function error() {
+  echo -e "${RED}${BOLD}error: $@${RESET}"
+}
+
+function exit_with_error() {
+  error $@
+  exit 1
+}
+
+function exit_with_message() {
+  success $@
+  exit 0
+}
+
+function realpath {
+  echo "$(cd $(dirname $1); pwd)/$(basename $1)";
+}
+
+
+# this function adds all of the existing keychains plus the new one which is the same as going to Keychain Access
+# and selecting "Add Keychain" to make the keychain visible under "Custom Keychains". This is done with
+# "security list-keychains -s" for some reason. The downside is that this sets the search path, not appends
+# to it, so you will loose existing keychains in the search path... which is truly terrible.
+function add_keychain() {
+  keychains=$(security list-keychains -d user)
+  keychainNames=();
+  for keychain in $keychains
+  do
+    basename=$(basename "$keychain")
+    keychainName=${basename::${#basename}-4}
+    keychainNames+=("$keychainName")
+  done
+
+  echo "existing user keychains: ${keychainNames[@]}"
+
+  security -v list-keychains -s "${keychainNames[@]}" "$1"
+}
+
+function exit_not_ci() {
+    printf "WARNING! It looks like this isn't the CI environment. This script modifies the macOS Keychain setup in ways you probably wouldn't want for your own machine. It also requires an Apple Developer ID Certificate that you shouldn't have outside of the CI environment.\n\nExiting early to make sure nothing bad happens.\n"
+    exit 1
+}
+
+CI_HOME="/Users/runner"
+
+function assert_in_ci() {
+
+  if [[ "${HOME}" != "${CI_HOME}" ]]; then
+    exit_not_ci
+  fi
+
+  set +u
+  if [ -z "${GITHUB_ACTIONS}" ]; then
+    exit_not_ci
+  fi
+  set -u
+}

.github/scripts/goreleaser-install.sh

@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ hash_sha256_verify() {
 		return 1
 	fi
 	BASENAME=${TARGET##*/}
-	want=$(grep "${BASENAME}" "${checksums}" 2>/dev/null | tr '\t' ' ' | cut -d ' ' -f 1)
+	want=$(grep "${BASENAME}$" "${checksums}" 2>/dev/null | tr '\t' ' ' | cut -d ' ' -f 1)
 	if [ -z "$want" ]; then
 		log_err "hash_sha256_verify unable to find checksum for '${TARGET}' in '${checksums}'"
 		return 1

.github/scripts/mac-prepare-for-signing.sh

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-set -eu
-
-CI_HOME="/Users/runner"
-if [[ "${HOME}" != "${CI_HOME}" ]]; then
-  printf "WARNING! It looks like this isn't the CI environment. This script modifies the macOS Keychain setup in ways you probably wouldn't want for your own machine. It also requires an Apple Developer ID Certificate that you shouldn't have outside of the CI environment.\n\nExiting early to make sure nothing bad happens.\n"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-# Install gon (see https://github.com/mitchellh/gon for details).
-brew tap mitchellh/gon
-brew install mitchellh/gon/gon
-
-# Write signing certificate to disk from environment variable.
-CERT_FILE="$HOME/developer_id_certificate.p12"
-echo -n "$APPLE_DEVELOPER_ID_CERT" | base64 --decode > "$CERT_FILE"
-
-# In order to have all keychain interactions avoid an interactive user prompt, we need to control the password for the keychain in question, which means we need to create a new keychain into which we'll import the signing certificate and from which we'll later access this certificate during code signing.
-EPHEMERAL_KEYCHAIN="ci-ephemeral-keychain"
-EPHEMERAL_KEYCHAIN_PASSWORD="$(openssl rand -base64 100)"
-security create-keychain -p "${EPHEMERAL_KEYCHAIN_PASSWORD}" "${EPHEMERAL_KEYCHAIN}"
-
-# Import signing certificate into the keychain. (This is a pre-requisite for gon, which is invoked via goreleaser.)
-EPHEMERAL_KEYCHAIN_FULL_PATH="$HOME/Library/Keychains/${EPHEMERAL_KEYCHAIN}-db"
-security import "${CERT_FILE}" -k "${EPHEMERAL_KEYCHAIN_FULL_PATH}" -P "${APPLE_DEVELOPER_ID_CERT_PASS}" -T "$(command -v codesign)"
-
-# Setting the partition list for this certificate's private key to include "apple-tool:" and "apple:" allows the codesign command to access this keychain item without an interactive user prompt. (codesign is invoked by gon.)
-security set-key-partition-list -S "apple-tool:,apple:" -s -k "${EPHEMERAL_KEYCHAIN_PASSWORD}" "${EPHEMERAL_KEYCHAIN_FULL_PATH}"
-
-# Make this new keychain the user's default keychain, so that codesign will be able to find this certificate when we specify it during signing.
-security default-keychain -d "user" -s "${EPHEMERAL_KEYCHAIN_FULL_PATH}"

.github/scripts/mac-sign-and-notarize.sh

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-set -eu
-
-IS_SNAPSHOT="$1"                        # e.g. "true", "false"
-
-if [[ "${IS_SNAPSHOT}" == "true" ]]; then
-  # This is a snapshot build —— skipping signing and notarization...
-  exit 0
-fi
-
-GON_CONFIG="$2"                                       # e.g. "gon.hcl"
-NEW_NAME_WITHOUT_EXTENSION="$3"                       # e.g. "./dist/syft-0.1.0"
-ORIGINAL_NAME_WITHOUT_EXTENSION="./dist/output"       # This should match dmg and zip output_path in the gon config file, without the extension.
-
-gon "${GON_CONFIG}"
-
-# Rename outputs with specified desired name
-mv -v "${ORIGINAL_NAME_WITHOUT_EXTENSION}.dmg" "${NEW_NAME_WITHOUT_EXTENSION}.dmg"
-mv -v "${ORIGINAL_NAME_WITHOUT_EXTENSION}.zip" "${NEW_NAME_WITHOUT_EXTENSION}.zip"

.github/scripts/verify-signature.sh

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-set -ue
-
-DISTDIR=$1
-
-export FINGERPRINT=$(gpg --verify ${DISTDIR}/*checksums.txt.sig ${DISTDIR}/*checksums.txt 2>&1 | grep 'using RSA key' | awk '{ print $NF }')
-
-if [[ "${FINGERPRINT}" == "${SIGNING_FINGERPRINT}" ]]; then
-    echo 'verified signature'
-else
-    echo "signed with unknown fingerprint: ${FINGERPRINT}"
-    echo "           expected fingerprint: ${SIGNING_FINGERPRINT}"
-    exit 1
-fi

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ name: "CodeQL Security Scan"
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [main]
-  pull_request:
-    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
-    branches: [main]
+    branches:
+      # only run when there are pushes to the main branch (not on PRs)
+      - main
+
   schedule:
     - cron: '0 0 * * 3'
 

.github/workflows/issues.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Uses https://github.com/actions/add-to-project example to add issues to Anchore OSS project
+name: Add issues to OSS project
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types:
+      - opened
+
+jobs:
+  add-to-project:
+    name: Add issue to project
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/add-to-project@main
+        with:
+          project-url: https://github.com/orgs/anchore/projects/22
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.CI_WRITE_GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/pr.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Uses https://github.com/actions/add-to-project example to add PR to Anchore OSS project
+name: Add pr to OSS project
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types:
+      - opened
+
+jobs:
+  add-to-project:
+    name: Add pr to project
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/add-to-project@main
+        with:
+          project-url: https://github.com/orgs/anchore/projects/22
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.CI_WRITE_GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ on:
       - "v*"
 
 env:
-  GO_VERSION: "1.16.x"
+  GO_VERSION: "1.18.x"
 
 jobs:
   quality-gate:
     environment: release
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest # This OS choice is arbitrary. None of the steps in this job are specific to either Linux or macOS.
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
@@ -92,7 +92,10 @@ jobs:
 
   release:
     needs: [quality-gate]
-    runs-on: macos-latest # Due to our code signing process, it's vital that we run our release steps on macOS.
+    # due to our code signing process, it's vital that we run our release steps on macOS
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
     steps:
       - uses: docker-practice/actions-setup-docker@v1
 
@@ -124,41 +127,31 @@ jobs:
         if: steps.tool-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' || steps.go-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: make bootstrap
 
-      - name: Import GPG key
-        id: import_gpg
-        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@v2
-        env:
-          GPG_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.SIGNING_GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-          PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.SIGNING_GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
-
-      - name: GPG signing info
-        run: |
-          echo "fingerprint: ${{ steps.import_gpg.outputs.fingerprint }}"
-          echo "keyid:       ${{ steps.import_gpg.outputs.keyid }}"
-          echo "name:        ${{ steps.import_gpg.outputs.name }}"
-          echo "email:       ${{ steps.import_gpg.outputs.email }}"
-
       - name: Build & publish release artifacts
         run: make release
         env:
+          GHCR_USERNAME: ${{ github.actor }}
+          GHCR_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           DOCKER_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.TOOLBOX_DOCKER_USER }}
           DOCKER_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.TOOLBOX_DOCKER_PASS }}
+          # we use a different token than GITHUB_SECRETS to additionally allow updating the homebrew repos
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ANCHORE_GIT_READ_TOKEN }}
-          GPG_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.SIGNING_GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-          PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.SIGNING_GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
-          SIGNING_FINGERPRINT: ${{ steps.import_gpg.outputs.fingerprint }}
           AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.TOOLBOX_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
           AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.TOOLBOX_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
-          APPLE_DEVELOPER_ID_CERT: ${{ secrets.APPLE_DEVELOPER_ID_CERT }} # Used during macOS code signing.
-          APPLE_DEVELOPER_ID_CERT_PASS: ${{ secrets.APPLE_DEVELOPER_ID_CERT_PASS }} # Used during macOS code signing.
-          AC_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.ENG_CI_APPLE_ID }} # Used during macOS notarization.
-          AC_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.ENG_CI_APPLE_ID_PASS }} # Used during macOS notarization.
+          # used during macOS code signing
+          APPLE_DEVELOPER_ID_CERT: ${{ secrets.APPLE_DEVELOPER_ID_CERT }}
+          APPLE_DEVELOPER_ID_CERT_PASS: ${{ secrets.APPLE_DEVELOPER_ID_CERT_PASS }}
+          # used during macOS notarization
+          AC_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.ENG_CI_APPLE_ID }}
+          AC_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.ENG_CI_APPLE_ID_PASS }}
 
       - uses: anchore/sbom-action@v0
+        continue-on-error: true
         with:
           artifact-name: sbom.spdx.json
 
       - uses: 8398a7/action-slack@v3
+        continue-on-error: true
         with:
           status: ${{ job.status }}
           fields: repo,workflow,action,eventName

.github/workflows/update-stereoscope-release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+name: PR for latest Stereoscope release
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 8 * * *" # 3 AM EST
+
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+env:
+  GO_VERSION: "1.18.x"
+  GO_STABLE_VERSION: true
+
+jobs:
+  upgrade-stereoscope:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.repository == 'anchore/syft' # only run for main repo
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          stable: ${{ env.GO_STABLE_VERSION }}
+
+      - run: |
+          LATEST_VERSION=$(git ls-remote https://github.com/anchore/stereoscope main | head -n1 | awk '{print $1;}')
+
+          # update go.mod
+          go get github.com/anchore/stereoscope@$LATEST_VERSION
+          go mod tidy
+
+          # export the version for use with create-pull-request
+          echo "::set-output name=LATEST_VERSION::$LATEST_VERSION"
+        id: latest-version
+
+      - uses: tibdex/github-app-token@v1
+        id: generate-token
+        with:
+          app_id: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_ID }}
+          private_key: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+
+      - uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v4
+        with:
+          signoff: true
+          delete-branch: true
+          branch: auto/latest
+          labels: dependencies
+          commit-message: "Update Stereoscope to ${{ steps.latest-version.outputs.LATEST_VERSION }}"
+          title: "Update Stereoscope to ${{ steps.latest-version.outputs.LATEST_VERSION }}"
+          body: |
+            Update Stereoscope to ${{ steps.latest-version.outputs.LATEST_VERSION }}
+          token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}

.github/workflows/validations.yaml

@@ -2,10 +2,13 @@ name: "Validations"
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
   push:
+    branches:
+      - main
   pull_request:
 
 env:
-  GO_VERSION: "1.16.x"
+  GO_VERSION: "1.18.x"
+  GO_STABLE_VERSION: true
 
 jobs:
 
@@ -17,6 +20,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          stable: ${{ env.GO_STABLE_VERSION }}
 
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
@@ -54,6 +58,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          stable: ${{ env.GO_STABLE_VERSION }}
 
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
@@ -90,6 +95,16 @@ jobs:
           path: syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds/packages
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-unit-java-cache-${{ hashFiles( 'syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds/packages.fingerprint' ) }}
 
+      - name: Build cache key for go binary test-fixture blobs (for unit tests)
+        run: make go-binaries-fingerprint
+
+      - name: Restore Go binary test-fixture cache
+        id: unit-go-binary-cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v2.1.3
+        with:
+          path: syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/test-fixtures/archs/binaries
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-unit-go-binaries-cache-${{ hashFiles( 'syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/test-fixtures/archs/binaries.fingerprint' ) }}
+
       - name: Run unit tests
         run: make unit
 
@@ -106,6 +121,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          stable: ${{ env.GO_STABLE_VERSION }}
 
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
@@ -157,6 +173,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          stable: ${{ env.GO_STABLE_VERSION }}
 
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
@@ -229,6 +246,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          stable: ${{ env.GO_STABLE_VERSION }}
 
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
@@ -276,8 +294,30 @@ jobs:
           name: artifacts
           path: snapshot
 
-      - name: Run Acceptance Tests (Linux)
-        run: make acceptance-linux
+      - name: Run comparison tests (Linux)
+        run: make compare-linux
+
+      - name: Build key for image cache
+        run: make install-fingerprint
+
+      - name: Restore install.sh test image cache
+        id: install-test-image-cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v2.1.3
+        with:
+          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/test/install/cache
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-install-test-image-cache-${{ hashFiles('test/install/cache.fingerprint') }}
+
+      - name: Load test image cache
+        if: steps.install-test-image-cache.outputs.cache-hit == 'true'
+        run: make install-test-cache-load
+
+      - name: Run install.sh tests (Linux)
+        run: make install-test
+
+      - name: (cache-miss) Create test image cache
+        if: steps.install-test-image-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: make install-test-cache-save
+
 
   Acceptance-Mac:
     # Note: changing this job name requires making the same update in the .github/workflows/release.yaml pipeline
@@ -292,15 +332,18 @@ jobs:
           name: artifacts
           path: snapshot
 
-      - name: Restore docker image cache
-        id: go-cache
+      - name: Restore docker image cache for compare testing
+        id: mac-compare-testing-cache
         uses: actions/cache@v2.1.3
         with:
           path: image.tar
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('test/acceptance/mac.sh') }}
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('test/compare/mac.sh') }}
 
-      - name: Run Acceptance Tests (Mac)
-        run: make acceptance-mac
+      - name: Run comparison tests (Mac)
+        run: make compare-mac
+
+      - name: Run install.sh tests (Mac)
+        run: make install-test-ci-mac
 
   Cli-Linux:
     # Note: changing this job name requires making the same update in the .github/workflows/release.yaml pipeline
@@ -311,6 +354,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          stable: ${{ env.GO_STABLE_VERSION }}
 
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
@@ -323,9 +367,16 @@ jobs:
           restore-keys: |
             ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ env.GO_VERSION }}-
 
-      - name: (cache-miss) Bootstrap go dependencies
-        if: steps.go-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: make bootstrap-go
+      - name: Restore tool cache
+        id: tool-cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v2.1.3
+        with:
+          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/.tmp
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-tool-${{ hashFiles('Makefile') }}
+
+      - name: (cache-miss) Bootstrap all project dependencies
+        if: steps.tool-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' || steps.go-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: make bootstrap
 
       - name: Build key for tar cache
         run: make cli-fingerprint

.gitignore

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ CHANGELOG.md
 .images
 .tmp/
 coverage.txt
+bin/
 
 # Binaries for programs and plugins
 *.exe
@@ -35,4 +36,8 @@ coverage.txt
 # macOS Finder metadata
 .DS_STORE
 
-*.profile
+*.profile
+
+# attestation
+cosign.key
+cosign.pub

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -1,100 +1,80 @@
 release:
-  # If set to auto, will mark the release as not ready for production in case there is an indicator for this in the
-  # tag e.g. v1.0.0-rc1 .If set to true, will mark the release as not ready for production.
   prerelease: auto
+  draft: false
 
-  # If set to true, will not auto-publish the release. This is done to allow us to review the changelog before publishing.
-  draft: true
+env:
+  # required to support multi architecture docker builds
+  - DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL=enabled
+
+before:
+  hooks:
+    - ./.github/scripts/apple-signing/setup.sh {{ .IsSnapshot }}
 
 builds:
-  - binary: syft
-    id: syft
-    env:
-      - CGO_ENABLED=0
+  - id: linux-build
+    dir: ./cmd/syft
+    binary: syft
     goos:
       - linux
     goarch:
       - amd64
       - arm64
-    # Set the modified timestamp on the output binary to the git timestamp (to ensure a reproducible build)
-    mod_timestamp: '{{ .CommitTimestamp }}'
-    ldflags: |
+    # set the modified timestamp on the output binary to the git timestamp to ensure a reproducible build
+    mod_timestamp: &build-timestamp '{{ .CommitTimestamp }}'
+    env: &build-env
+      - CGO_ENABLED=0
+    ldflags: &build-ldflags |
       -w
       -s
       -extldflags '-static'
       -X github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version.version={{.Version}}
       -X github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version.gitCommit={{.Commit}}
       -X github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version.buildDate={{.Date}}
-      -X github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version.gitTreeState={{.Env.BUILD_GIT_TREE_STATE}}
+      -X github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version.gitDescription={{.Summary}}
 
-  - binary: syft
-    id: syft-win
-    env:
-      - CGO_ENABLED=0
-    goos:
-      - windows
-    goarch:
-      - amd64
-    # Set the modified timestamp on the output binary to the git timestamp (to ensure a reproducible build)
-    mod_timestamp: '{{ .CommitTimestamp }}'
-    ldflags: |
-      -w
-      -s
-      -extldflags '-static'
-      -X github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version.version={{.Version}}
-      -X github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version.gitCommit={{.Commit}}
-      -X github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version.buildDate={{.Date}}
-      -X github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version.gitTreeState={{.Env.BUILD_GIT_TREE_STATE}}
-
-    # For more info on this macOS build, see: https://github.com/mitchellh/gon#usage-with-goreleaser
-  - binary: syft
-    id: syft-macos
-    env:
-      - CGO_ENABLED=0
+  - id: darwin-build
+    dir: ./cmd/syft
+    binary: syft
     goos:
       - darwin
     goarch:
       - amd64
       - arm64
-    # Set the modified timestamp on the output binary to the git timestamp (to ensure a reproducible build)
-    mod_timestamp: '{{ .CommitTimestamp }}'
-    ldflags: |
-      -w
-      -s
-      -extldflags '-static'
-      -X github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version.version={{.Version}}
-      -X github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version.gitCommit={{.Commit}}
-      -X github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version.buildDate={{.Date}}
-      -X github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version.gitTreeState={{.Env.BUILD_GIT_TREE_STATE}}
+    mod_timestamp: *build-timestamp
+    env: *build-env
+    ldflags: *build-ldflags
+    hooks:
+      post:
+        # we must have signing as a build hook instead of the signs section. The signs section must register a new
+        # asset, where we want to replace an existing asset. A post-build hook has the advantage of not needing to
+        # unpackage and repackage a tar.gz with a signed binary
+        - ./.github/scripts/apple-signing/sign.sh "{{ .Path }}" "{{ .IsSnapshot }}" "{{ .Target }}"
+
+  - id: windows-build
+    dir: ./cmd/syft
+    binary: syft
+    goos:
+      - windows
+    goarch:
+      - amd64
+    mod_timestamp: *build-timestamp
+    env: *build-env
+    ldflags: *build-ldflags
 
 archives:
-  - format: tar.gz
+  - id: linux-archives
     builds:
-      - syft # i.e. Linux only
-  - format: zip # This is a hack for syft-macos! We don't actually intend to use _this_ ZIP file, we just need goreleaser to consider the ZIP file produced by gon (which will have the same file name) to be an artifact so we can use it downstream in publishing (e.g. to a homebrew tap)
-    id: syft-zip
-    builds:
-      - syft-macos
-      - syft-win
+      - linux-build
 
-signs:
-  - artifacts: checksum
-    cmd: sh
-    args:
-      - '-c'
-      # we should not include the zip artifact, as the artifact is mutated throughout the next macOS notarization step
-      # note: sed -i is not portable
-      - 'sed "/.*\.zip/d" ${artifact} > tmpfile && mv tmpfile ${artifact} && gpg --output ${signature} --detach-sign ${artifact}'
-  - id: syft-macos-signing
-    ids:
-      - syft-macos
-    cmd: ./.github/scripts/mac-sign-and-notarize.sh
-    signature: "syft_${VERSION}_darwin_amd64.dmg" # This is somewhat unintuitive. This gets the DMG file recognized as an artifact. In fact, both a DMG and a ZIP file are being produced by this signing step.
-    args:
-      - "{{ .IsSnapshot }}"
-      - "gon.hcl"
-      - "./dist/syft_{{ .Version }}_darwin_amd64"
-    artifacts: all
+  # note: the signing process is depending on tar.gz archives. If this format changes then .github/scripts/apple-signing/*.sh will need to be adjusted
+  - id: darwin-archives
+    builds:
+      - darwin-build
+
+  - id: windows-archives
+    format: zip
+    builds:
+      - windows-build
 
 nfpms:
   - license: "Apache 2.0"
@@ -109,8 +89,12 @@ brews:
   - tap:
       owner: anchore
       name: homebrew-syft
+    ids:
+      - darwin-archives
+      - linux-archives
     homepage: *website
     description: *description
+    license: "Apache License 2.0"
 
 dockers:
   - image_templates:
@@ -118,6 +102,11 @@ dockers:
       - "anchore/syft:{{ .Tag }}-amd64"
       - "anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}-amd64"
       - "anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}-amd64"
+      - "ghcr.io/anchore/syft:latest"
+      - "ghcr.io/anchore/syft:{{ .Tag }}-amd64"
+      - "ghcr.io/anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}-amd64"
+      - "ghcr.io/anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}-amd64"
+    goarch: amd64
     dockerfile: Dockerfile
     use: buildx
     build_flag_templates:
@@ -131,6 +120,9 @@ dockers:
       - "anchore/syft:{{ .Tag }}-arm64v8"
       - "anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}-arm64v8"
       - "anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}-arm64v8"
+      - "ghcr.io/anchore/syft:{{ .Tag }}-arm64v8"
+      - "ghcr.io/anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}-arm64v8"
+      - "ghcr.io/anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}-arm64v8"
     goarch: arm64
     dockerfile: Dockerfile
     use: buildx
@@ -144,17 +136,17 @@ dockers:
 docker_manifests:
   - name_template: anchore/syft:{{ .Tag }}
     image_templates:
-      - anchore/syft:{{ .Tag }}-amd64
-      - anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}-amd64
       - anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}-amd64
-      - anchore/syft:{{ .Tag }}-arm64v8
-      - anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}-arm64v8
       - anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}-arm64v8
   - name_template: anchore/syft:latest
     image_templates:
-      - anchore/syft:{{ .Tag }}-amd64
-      - anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}-amd64
       - anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}-amd64
-      - anchore/syft:{{ .Tag }}-arm64v8
-      - anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}-arm64v8
       - anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}-arm64v8
+  - name_template: ghcr.io/anchore/syft:{{ .Tag }}
+    image_templates:
+      - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}-amd64
+      - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}-arm64v8
+  - name_template: ghcr.io/anchore/syft:latest
+    image_templates:
+      - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}-amd64
+      - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}-arm64v8

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -82,12 +82,6 @@ Date:   Mon Aug 1 11:27:13 2020 -0400
 
 [//]: # (TODO: PR title and description)
 
-## Sign your commits
-
-To ensure the authenticity and integrity of code contributions, **we require that all commits are signed**. Signing commits proves that your commits were truly created by you, as the holder of a private key.
-
-Configuring git to sign your commits is a straightforward process. To get set up, see [GitHub's documentation on signing commits](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/signing-commits).
-
 ## Test your changes
 
 This project has a `Makefile` which includes many helpers running both unit and integration tests. Although PRs will have automatic checks for these, it is useful to run them locally, ensuring they pass before submitting changes. Ensure you've bootstrapped once before running tests:

DEVELOPING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+# Developing
+
+## Getting started
+
+In order to test and develop in this repo you will need the following dependencies installed:
+- docker
+- make
+
+After cloning do the following:
+1. run `make bootstrap` to download go mod dependencies, create the `/.tmp` dir, and download helper utilities.
+2. run `make` to run linting, tests, and other verifications to make certain everything is working alright.
+
+Checkout `make help` to see what other actions you can take.
+
+The main make tasks for common static analysis and testing are `lint`, `lint-fix`, `unit`, `integration`, and `cli`.
+
+## Levels of testing
+
+- `unit`: The default level of test which is distributed throughout the repo are unit tests. Any `_test.go` file that 
+  does not reside somewhere within the `/test` directory is a unit test. Other forms of testing should be organized in 
+  the `/test` directory. These tests should focus on correctness of functionality in depth. % Test coverage metrics 
+  only considers unit tests and no other forms of testing.
+
+- `integration`: located within `test/integration`, these tests focus on the behavior surfaced by the common library 
+  entrypoints from the `syft` package and make light assertions about the results surfaced. Additionally, these tests
+  tend to make diversity assertions for enum-like objects, ensuring that as enum values are added to a definition
+  that integration tests will automatically fail if no test attempts to use that enum value. For more details see 
+  the "Data diversity and freshness assertions" section below.
+
+- `cli`: located with in `test/cli`, these are tests that test the correctness of application behavior from a 
+  snapshot build. This should be used in cases where a unit or integration test will not do or if you are looking
+  for in-depth testing of code in the `cmd/` package (such as testing the proper behavior of application configuration,
+  CLI switches, and glue code before syft library calls).
+
+- `acceptance`: located within `test/compare` and `test/install`, these are smoke-like tests that ensure that application  
+  packaging and installation works as expected. For example, during release we provide RPM packages as a download 
+  artifact. We also have an accompanying RPM acceptance test that installs the RPM from a snapshot build and ensures the 
+  output of a syft invocation matches canned expected output. New acceptance tests should be added for each release artifact
+  and architecture supported (when possible).
+
+### Data diversity and freshness assertions
+
+It is important that tests against the codebase are flexible enough to begin failing when they do not cover "enough"
+of the objects under test. "Cover" in this case does not mean that some percentage of the code has been executed 
+during testing, but instead that there is enough diversity of data input reflected in testing relative to the
+definitions available.
+
+For instance, consider an enum-like value like so:
+```go
+type Language string
+
+const (
+  Java            Language = "java"
+  JavaScript      Language = "javascript"
+  Python          Language = "python"
+  Ruby            Language = "ruby"
+  Go              Language = "go"
+)
+```
+
+Say we have a test that exercises all the languages defined today:
+
+```go
+func TestCatalogPackages(t *testing.T) {
+  testTable := []struct {
+    // ... the set of test cases that test all languages
+  }
+  for _, test := range cases {
+    t.Run(test.name, func (t *testing.T) {
+      // use inputFixturePath and assert that syft.CatalogPackages() returns the set of expected Package objects
+      // ...
+    })
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Where each test case has a `inputFixturePath` that would result with packages from each language. This test is
+brittle since it does not assert that all languages were exercised directly and future modifications (such as 
+adding a new language) won't be covered by any test cases.
+
+To address this the enum-like object should have a definition of all objects that can be used in testing:
+
+```go
+type Language string
+
+// const( Java Language = ..., ... )
+
+var AllLanguages = []Language{
+	Java,
+	JavaScript,
+	Python,
+	Ruby,
+	Go,
+	Rust,
+}
+```
+
+Allowing testing to automatically fail when adding a new language:
+
+```go
+func TestCatalogPackages(t *testing.T) {
+  testTable := []struct {
+  	// ... the set of test cases that (hopefully) covers all languages
+  }
+
+  // new stuff...
+  observedLanguages := strset.New()
+  
+  for _, test := range cases {
+    t.Run(test.name, func (t *testing.T) {
+      // use inputFixturePath and assert that syft.CatalogPackages() returns the set of expected Package objects
+    	// ...
+    	
+    	// new stuff...
+    	for _, actualPkg := range actual {
+        observedLanguages.Add(string(actualPkg.Language))
+    	}
+    	
+    })
+  }
+
+   // new stuff...
+  for _, expectedLanguage := range pkg.AllLanguages {
+    if 	!observedLanguages.Contains(expectedLanguage) {
+      t.Errorf("failed to test language=%q", expectedLanguage)	
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+This is a better test since it will fail when someone adds a new language but fails to write a test case that should
+exercise that new language. This method is ideal for integration-level testing, where testing correctness in depth 
+is not needed (that is what unit tests are for) but instead testing in breadth to ensure that units are well integrated.
+
+A similar case can be made for data freshness; if the quality of the results will be diminished if the input data
+is not kept up to date then a test should be written (when possible) to assert any input data is not stale.
+
+An example of this is the static list of licenses that is stored in `internal/spdxlicense` for use by the SPDX 
+presenters. This list is updated and published periodically by an external group and syft can grab and update this
+list by running `go generate ./...` from the root of the repo.
+
+An integration test has been written to grabs the latest license list version externally and compares that version
+with the version generated in the codebase. If they differ, the test fails, indicating to someone that there is an
+action needed to update it.
+
+**_The key takeaway is to try and write tests that fail when data assumptions change and not just when code changes.**_
+
+### Snapshot tests
+
+The format objects make a lot of use of "snapshot" testing, where you save the expected output bytes from a call into the
+git repository and during testing make a comparison of the actual bytes from the subject under test with the golden
+copy saved in the repo. The "golden" files are stored in the `test-fixtures/snapshot` directory relative to the go 
+package under test and should always be updated by invoking `go test` on the specific test file with a specific CLI 
+update flag provided.
+
+Many of the `Format` tests make use of this approach, where the raw SBOM report is saved in the repo and the test 
+compares that SBOM with what is generated from the latest presenter code. For instance, at the time of this writing 
+the CycloneDX presenter snapshots can be updated by running:
+
+```bash
+go test ./internal/formats -update-cyclonedx
+```
+
+These flags are defined at the top of the test files that have tests that use the snapshot files.
+
+Snapshot testing is only as good as the manual verification of the golden snapshot file saved to the repo! Be careful 
+and diligent when updating these files.
+
+## Architecture
+
+TODO: outline:
+- analysis creates a static SBOM which can be encoded and decoded.
+- format objects, should strive to not add or enrich data in encoding that could otherwise be done during analysis
+- pkg.Catalogers
+- file catalogers
+- source.Source
+- file.Resolvers
+- logger abstraction 
+- events / bus abstraction 

Dockerfile

@@ -16,13 +16,17 @@ ARG BUILD_VERSION
 ARG VCS_REF
 ARG VCS_URL
 
-LABEL org.label-schema.schema-version="1.0"
-LABEL org.label-schema.build-date=$BUILD_DATE
-LABEL org.label-schema.name="syft"
-LABEL org.label-schema.description="CLI tool and library for generating a Software Bill of Materials from container images and filesystems"
-LABEL org.label-schema.vcs-url=$VCS_URL
-LABEL org.label-schema.vcs-ref=$VCS_REF
-LABEL org.label-schema.vendor="Anchore, Inc."
-LABEL org.label-schema.version=$BUILD_VERSION
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.created=$BUILD_DATE
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="syft"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="CLI tool and library for generating a Software Bill of Materials from container images and filesystems"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source=$VCS_URL
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.revision=$VCS_REF
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.vendor="Anchore, Inc."
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.version=$BUILD_VERSION
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses="Apache-2.0"
+LABEL io.artifacthub.package.readme-url="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/syft/main/README.md"
+LABEL io.artifacthub.package.logo-url="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/5199289/136844524-1527b09f-c5cb-4aa9-be54-5aa92a6086c1.png"
+LABEL io.artifacthub.package.license="Apache-2.0"
+      
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["/syft"]

Makefile

@@ -3,9 +3,14 @@ TEMPDIR = ./.tmp
 RESULTSDIR = test/results
 COVER_REPORT = $(RESULTSDIR)/unit-coverage-details.txt
 COVER_TOTAL = $(RESULTSDIR)/unit-coverage-summary.txt
-LINTCMD = $(TEMPDIR)/golangci-lint run --tests=false --timeout=2m --config .golangci.yaml
-ACC_TEST_IMAGE = centos:8.2.2004
-ACC_DIR = ./test/acceptance
+LINTCMD = $(TEMPDIR)/golangci-lint run --tests=false --timeout=4m --config .golangci.yaml
+RELEASE_CMD=$(TEMPDIR)/goreleaser release --rm-dist
+SNAPSHOT_CMD=$(RELEASE_CMD) --skip-publish --snapshot
+VERSION=$(shell git describe --dirty --always --tags)
+COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE = centos:8.2.2004
+COMPARE_DIR = ./test/compare
+
+# formatting variables
 BOLD := $(shell tput -T linux bold)
 PURPLE := $(shell tput -T linux setaf 5)
 GREEN := $(shell tput -T linux setaf 2)
@@ -14,28 +19,20 @@ RED := $(shell tput -T linux setaf 1)
 RESET := $(shell tput -T linux sgr0)
 TITLE := $(BOLD)$(PURPLE)
 SUCCESS := $(BOLD)$(GREEN)
+
 # the quality gate lower threshold for unit test total % coverage (by function statements)
 COVERAGE_THRESHOLD := 62
+
 # CI cache busting values; change these if you want CI to not use previous stored cache
-INTEGRATION_CACHE_BUSTER="88738d2f"
-CLI_CACHE_BUSTER="9a2c03cf"
+INTEGRATION_CACHE_BUSTER="894d8ca"
+CLI_CACHE_BUSTER="e5cdfd8"
 BOOTSTRAP_CACHE="c7afb99ad"
 
 ## Build variables
 DISTDIR=./dist
 SNAPSHOTDIR=./snapshot
-GITTREESTATE=$(if $(shell git status --porcelain),dirty,clean)
-OS := $(shell uname)
-
-ifeq ($(OS),Darwin)
-	SNAPSHOT_CMD=$(shell realpath $(shell pwd)/$(SNAPSHOTDIR)/$(BIN)-macos_darwin_amd64/$(BIN))
-else
-	SNAPSHOT_CMD=$(shell realpath $(shell pwd)/$(SNAPSHOTDIR)/$(BIN)_linux_amd64/$(BIN))
-endif
-
-ifeq "$(strip $(VERSION))" ""
- override VERSION = $(shell git describe --always --tags --dirty)
-endif
+OS=$(shell uname | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
+SNAPSHOT_BIN=$(shell realpath $(shell pwd)/$(SNAPSHOTDIR)/$(OS)-build_$(OS)_amd64/$(BIN))
 
 ## Variable assertions
 
@@ -47,8 +44,8 @@ ifndef RESULTSDIR
 	$(error RESULTSDIR is not set)
 endif
 
-ifndef ACC_DIR
-	$(error ACC_DIR is not set)
+ifndef COMPARE_DIR
+	$(error COMPARE_DIR is not set)
 endif
 
 ifndef DISTDIR
@@ -59,6 +56,10 @@ ifndef SNAPSHOTDIR
 	$(error SNAPSHOTDIR is not set)
 endif
 
+ifndef VERSION
+	$(error VERSION is not set)
+endif
+
 ifndef REF_NAME
 	REF_NAME = $(VERSION)
 endif
@@ -67,14 +68,22 @@ define title
     @printf '$(TITLE)$(1)$(RESET)\n'
 endef
 
+define safe_rm_rf
+	bash -c 'test -z "$(1)" && false || rm -rf $(1)'
+endef
+
+define safe_rm_rf_children
+	bash -c 'test -z "$(1)" && false || rm -rf $(1)/*'
+endef
+
 ## Tasks
 
 .PHONY: all
-all: clean static-analysis test ## Run all linux-based checks (linting, license check, unit, integration, and linux acceptance tests)
+all: clean static-analysis test ## Run all linux-based checks (linting, license check, unit, integration, and linux compare tests)
 	@printf '$(SUCCESS)All checks pass!$(RESET)\n'
 
 .PHONY: test
-test: unit validate-cyclonedx-schema integration benchmark acceptance-linux cli ## Run all tests (currently unit, integration, linux acceptance, and cli tests)
+test: unit validate-cyclonedx-schema integration benchmark compare-linux cli ## Run all tests (currently unit, integration, linux compare, and cli tests)
 
 .PHONY: help
 help:
@@ -97,10 +106,12 @@ $(TEMPDIR):
 .PHONY: bootstrap-tools
 bootstrap-tools: $(TEMPDIR)
 	GO111MODULE=off GOBIN=$(shell realpath $(TEMPDIR)) go get -u golang.org/x/perf/cmd/benchstat
-	curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(TEMPDIR)/ v1.42.1
-	curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wagoodman/go-bouncer/master/bouncer.sh | sh -s -- -b $(TEMPDIR)/ v0.2.0
+	curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(TEMPDIR)/ v1.45.0
+	curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wagoodman/go-bouncer/master/bouncer.sh | sh -s -- -b $(TEMPDIR)/ v0.3.0
 	curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/chronicle/main/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(TEMPDIR)/ v0.3.0
-	.github/scripts/goreleaser-install.sh -b $(TEMPDIR)/ v0.177.0
+	.github/scripts/goreleaser-install.sh -d -b $(TEMPDIR)/ v1.4.1
+	GOBIN="$(shell realpath $(TEMPDIR))" go install github.com/neilpa/yajsv@v1.4.0
+	GOBIN="$(shell realpath $(TEMPDIR))" go install github.com/sigstore/cosign/cmd/cosign@v1.5.1
 
 .PHONY: bootstrap-go
 bootstrap-go:
@@ -111,7 +122,7 @@ bootstrap: $(RESULTSDIR) bootstrap-go bootstrap-tools ## Download and install al
 	$(call title,Bootstrapping dependencies)
 
 .PHONY: static-analysis
-static-analysis: lint check-go-mod-tidy check-licenses
+static-analysis: check-go-mod-tidy check-licenses lint
 
 .PHONY: lint
 lint: ## Run gofmt + golangci lint checks
@@ -136,7 +147,7 @@ lint-fix: ## Auto-format all source code + run golangci lint fixers
 
 .PHONY: check-licenses
 check-licenses: ## Ensure transitive dependencies are compliant with the current license policy
-	$(TEMPDIR)/bouncer check
+	$(TEMPDIR)/bouncer check ./cmd/syft
 
 check-go-mod-tidy:
 	@ .github/scripts/go-mod-tidy-check.sh && echo "go.mod and go.sum are tidy!"
@@ -166,20 +177,48 @@ benchmark: $(RESULTSDIR) ## Run benchmark tests and compare against the baseline
 show-benchstat:
 	@cat $(RESULTSDIR)/benchstat.txt
 
+# note: this is used by CI to determine if the install test fixture cache (docker image tars) should be busted
+install-fingerprint:
+	cd test/install && \
+		make cache.fingerprint
+
+install-test: $(SNAPSHOTDIR)
+	cd test/install && \
+		make
+
+install-test-cache-save: $(SNAPSHOTDIR)
+	cd test/install && \
+		make save
+
+install-test-cache-load: $(SNAPSHOTDIR)
+	cd test/install && \
+		make load
+
+install-test-ci-mac: $(SNAPSHOTDIR)
+	cd test/install && \
+		make ci-test-mac
+
 .PHONY: integration
 integration: ## Run integration tests
 	$(call title,Running integration tests)
-
 	go test -v ./test/integration
 
 # note: this is used by CI to determine if the integration test fixture cache (docker image tars) should be busted
 integration-fingerprint:
-	find test/integration/test-fixtures/image-* -type f -exec md5sum {} + | awk '{print $1}' | sort | md5sum | tee test/integration/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint && echo "$(INTEGRATION_CACHE_BUSTER)" >> test/integration/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint
+	$(call title,Integration test fixture fingerprint)
+	find test/integration/test-fixtures/image-* -type f -exec md5sum {} + | awk '{print $1}' | sort | tee /dev/stderr | md5sum | tee test/integration/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint && echo "$(INTEGRATION_CACHE_BUSTER)" >> test/integration/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint
 
 .PHONY: java-packages-fingerprint
 java-packages-fingerprint:
-	@cd syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds && \
-	make packages.fingerprint
+	$(call title,Java test fixture fingerprint)
+	cd syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds && \
+		make packages.fingerprint
+
+.PHONY: go-binaries-fingerprint
+go-binaries-fingerprint:
+	$(call title,Go binaries test fixture fingerprint)
+	cd syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/test-fixtures/archs && \
+		make binaries.fingerprint
 
 .PHONY: fixtures
 fixtures:
@@ -200,58 +239,73 @@ build: $(SNAPSHOTDIR) ## Build release snapshot binaries and packages
 
 $(SNAPSHOTDIR): ## Build snapshot release binaries and packages
 	$(call title,Building snapshot artifacts)
+
 	# create a config with the dist dir overridden
 	echo "dist: $(SNAPSHOTDIR)" > $(TEMPDIR)/goreleaser.yaml
 	cat .goreleaser.yaml >> $(TEMPDIR)/goreleaser.yaml
 
 	# build release snapshots
-	# DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL needed to support multi architecture builds for goreleaser
-	BUILD_GIT_TREE_STATE=$(GITTREESTATE) \
-	DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL=enabled \
-	$(TEMPDIR)/goreleaser release --skip-publish --skip-sign --rm-dist --snapshot --config $(TEMPDIR)/goreleaser.yaml
+	bash -c "SKIP_SIGNING=true $(SNAPSHOT_CMD) --skip-sign --config $(TEMPDIR)/goreleaser.yaml"
+
+.PHONY: snapshot-with-signing
+snapshot-with-signing: ## Build snapshot release binaries and packages (with dummy signing)
+	$(call title,Building snapshot artifacts (+ signing))
+
+	# create a config with the dist dir overridden
+	echo "dist: $(SNAPSHOTDIR)" > $(TEMPDIR)/goreleaser.yaml
+	cat .goreleaser.yaml >> $(TEMPDIR)/goreleaser.yaml
+
+	rm -f .github/scripts/apple-signing/log/*.txt
+
+	# build release snapshots
+	bash -c "$(SNAPSHOT_CMD) --config $(TEMPDIR)/goreleaser.yaml || (cat .github/scripts/apple-signing/log/*.txt && false)"
+
+	# remove the keychain with the trusted self-signed cert automatically
+	.github/scripts/apple-signing/cleanup.sh
 
 # note: we cannot clean the snapshot directory since the pipeline builds the snapshot separately
-.PHONY: acceptance-mac
-acceptance-mac: $(RESULTSDIR) $(SNAPSHOTDIR) ## Run acceptance tests on build snapshot binaries and packages (Mac)
-	$(call title,Running acceptance test: Run on Mac)
-	$(ACC_DIR)/mac.sh \
+.PHONY: compare-mac
+compare-mac: $(RESULTSDIR) $(SNAPSHOTDIR) ## Run compare tests on build snapshot binaries and packages (Mac)
+	$(call title,Running compare test: Run on Mac)
+	$(COMPARE_DIR)/mac.sh \
 			$(SNAPSHOTDIR) \
-			$(ACC_DIR) \
-			$(ACC_TEST_IMAGE) \
+			$(COMPARE_DIR) \
+			$(COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE) \
 			$(RESULTSDIR)
 
 # note: we cannot clean the snapshot directory since the pipeline builds the snapshot separately
-.PHONY: acceptance-linux
-acceptance-linux: acceptance-test-deb-package-install acceptance-test-rpm-package-install ## Run acceptance tests on build snapshot binaries and packages (Linux)
+.PHONY: compare-linux
+compare-linux: compare-test-deb-package-install compare-test-rpm-package-install ## Run compare tests on build snapshot binaries and packages (Linux)
 
-.PHONY: acceptance-test-deb-package-install
-acceptance-test-deb-package-install: $(RESULTSDIR) $(SNAPSHOTDIR)
-	$(call title,Running acceptance test: DEB install)
-	$(ACC_DIR)/deb.sh \
+.PHONY: compare-test-deb-package-install
+compare-test-deb-package-install: $(RESULTSDIR) $(SNAPSHOTDIR)
+	$(call title,Running compare test: DEB install)
+	$(COMPARE_DIR)/deb.sh \
 			$(SNAPSHOTDIR) \
-			$(ACC_DIR) \
-			$(ACC_TEST_IMAGE) \
+			$(COMPARE_DIR) \
+			$(COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE) \
 			$(RESULTSDIR)
 
-.PHONY: acceptance-test-rpm-package-install
-acceptance-test-rpm-package-install: $(RESULTSDIR) $(SNAPSHOTDIR)
-	$(call title,Running acceptance test: RPM install)
-	$(ACC_DIR)/rpm.sh \
+.PHONY: compare-test-rpm-package-install
+compare-test-rpm-package-install: $(RESULTSDIR) $(SNAPSHOTDIR)
+	$(call title,Running compare test: RPM install)
+	$(COMPARE_DIR)/rpm.sh \
 			$(SNAPSHOTDIR) \
-			$(ACC_DIR) \
-			$(ACC_TEST_IMAGE) \
+			$(COMPARE_DIR) \
+			$(COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE) \
 			$(RESULTSDIR)
 
 # note: this is used by CI to determine if the integration test fixture cache (docker image tars) should be busted
 cli-fingerprint:
+	$(call title,CLI test fixture fingerprint)
 	find test/cli/test-fixtures/image-* -type f -exec md5sum {} + | awk '{print $1}' | sort | md5sum | tee test/cli/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint && echo "$(CLI_CACHE_BUSTER)" >> test/cli/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint
 
 .PHONY: cli
 cli: $(SNAPSHOTDIR) ## Run CLI tests
-	chmod 755 "$(SNAPSHOT_CMD)"
-	$(SNAPSHOT_CMD) version
-	SYFT_BINARY_LOCATION='$(SNAPSHOT_CMD)' \
-		go test -count=1 -v ./test/cli
+	chmod 755 "$(SNAPSHOT_BIN)"
+	$(SNAPSHOT_BIN) version
+	SYFT_BINARY_LOCATION='$(SNAPSHOT_BIN)' \
+		go test -count=1 -timeout=15m -v ./test/cli
 
 .PHONY: changelog
 changelog: clean-changelog CHANGELOG.md
@@ -268,46 +322,40 @@ CHANGELOG.md:
 release: clean-dist CHANGELOG.md  ## Build and publish final binaries and packages. Intended to be run only on macOS.
 	$(call title,Publishing release artifacts)
 
-	# Prepare for macOS-specific signing process
-	.github/scripts/mac-prepare-for-signing.sh
-
-	# login to docker
-	# note: the previous step creates a new keychain, so it is important to reauth into docker.io
-	@echo $${DOCKER_PASSWORD} | docker login docker.io -u $${DOCKER_USERNAME}  --password-stdin
-
 	# create a config with the dist dir overridden
 	echo "dist: $(DISTDIR)" > $(TEMPDIR)/goreleaser.yaml
 	cat .goreleaser.yaml >> $(TEMPDIR)/goreleaser.yaml
 
-	# release (note the version transformation from v0.7.0 --> 0.7.0)
-	# DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL needed to support multi architecture builds for goreleaser
+	rm -f .github/scripts/apple-signing/log/*.txt
+
+	# note: notarization cannot be done in parallel, thus --parallelism 1
 	bash -c "\
-		BUILD_GIT_TREE_STATE=$(GITTREESTATE) \
-		VERSION=$(VERSION:v%=%) \
-		DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL=enabled \
-		$(TEMPDIR)/goreleaser \
-			--rm-dist \
+		$(RELEASE_CMD) \
 			--config $(TEMPDIR)/goreleaser.yaml \
-			--release-notes <(cat CHANGELOG.md)"
+			--parallelism 1 \
+			--release-notes <(cat CHANGELOG.md)\
+				 || (cat .github/scripts/apple-signing/log/*.txt && false)"
 
-	# verify checksum signatures
-	.github/scripts/verify-signature.sh "$(DISTDIR)"
+	cat .github/scripts/apple-signing/log/*.txt
 
+	# TODO: turn this into a post-release hook
 	# upload the version file that supports the application version update check (excluding pre-releases)
 	.github/scripts/update-version-file.sh "$(DISTDIR)" "$(VERSION)"
 
 
 .PHONY: clean
 clean: clean-dist clean-snapshot clean-test-image-cache ## Remove previous builds, result reports, and test cache
-	rm -rf $(RESULTSDIR)/*
+	$(call safe_rm_rf_children,$(RESULTSDIR))
 
 .PHONY: clean-snapshot
 clean-snapshot:
-	rm -rf $(SNAPSHOTDIR) $(TEMPDIR)/goreleaser.yaml
+	$(call safe_rm_rf,$(SNAPSHOTDIR))
+	rm -f $(TEMPDIR)/goreleaser.yaml
 
 .PHONY: clean-dist
 clean-dist: clean-changelog
-	rm -rf $(DISTDIR) $(TEMPDIR)/goreleaser.yaml
+	$(call safe_rm_rf,$(DISTDIR))
+	rm -f $(TEMPDIR)/goreleaser.yaml
 
 .PHONY: clean-changelog
 clean-changelog:

README.md

@@ -9,86 +9,184 @@
 [![License: Apache-2.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](https://github.com/anchore/syft/blob/main/LICENSE)
 [![Slack Invite](https://img.shields.io/badge/Slack-Join-blue?logo=slack)](https://anchore.com/slack)
 
-A CLI tool and Go library for generating a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) from container images and filesystems. Exceptional for vulnerability detection when used with a scanner tool like [Grype](https://github.com/anchore/grype).
+A CLI tool and Go library for generating a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) from container images and filesystems. Exceptional for vulnerability detection when used with a scanner like [Grype](https://github.com/anchore/grype).
 
-### Join us at the virtual OSS meetup!
+### Join our Virtual OSS Meetup!
 
-When: December 1, 2021 @ 11am-noon PT (2-3pm ET)
+You are invited to join us on June 15th, 11AM-Noon PT for our virtual open source meetup.  
 
-We’ve got security experts from VMware and Anchore who will share their tips, tricks, and lessons learned on securing containers using [Syft](https://github.com/anchore/syft), [Grype](https://github.com/anchore/grype), and [Cartographer](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/cartographer).
+Hosts Amy Bass from Docker Desktop and Christopher Phillips from Anchore OSS will explore how Docker Extensions for Docker Desktop is supporting open source projects and we’ll have the latest update on Syft: in-toto attestations.
 
-Register now: https://get.anchore.com/anchore-oss-meetup-dec-1-2021/
+[Register here ->](https://get.anchore.com/anchore-oss-meetup-jun-15-2022/)
 
----
+### Join our community meetings!
+
+- Calendar: https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/r?cid=Y182OTM4dGt0MjRtajI0NnNzOThiaGtnM29qNEBncm91cC5jYWxlbmRhci5nb29nbGUuY29t
+- Agenda: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ZtSAa6fj2a6KRWviTn3WoJm09edvrNUp4Iz_dOjjyY8/edit?usp=sharing (join [this group](https://groups.google.com/g/anchore-oss-community) for write access)
+- All are welcome!
 
 ![syft-demo](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/590471/90277200-2a253000-de33-11ea-893f-32c219eea11a.gif)
 
 ## Features
-- Catalog container images and filesystems to discover packages and libraries.
-- Supports packages and libraries from various ecosystems (APK, DEB, RPM, Ruby Bundles, Python Wheel/Egg/requirements.txt, JavaScript NPM/Yarn, Java JAR/EAR/WAR, Jenkins plugins JPI/HPI, Go modules)
-- Linux distribution identification (supports Alpine, BusyBox, CentOS/RedHat, Debian/Ubuntu flavored distributions)
-- Supports Docker and OCI image formats
-- Direct support for [Grype](https://github.com/anchore/grype), a fast and powerful vulnerability matcher.
+- Generates SBOMs for container images, filesystems, archives, and more to discover packages and libraries
+- Supports OCI and Docker image formats
+- Linux distribution identification
+- Works seamlessly with [Grype](https://github.com/anchore/grype) (a fast, modern vulnerability scanner)
+- Able to create signed SBOM attestations using the [in-toto specification](https://github.com/in-toto/attestation/blob/main/spec/README.md)
+- Convert between SBOM formats, such as CycloneDX, SPDX, and Syft's own format.
 
+### Supported Ecosystems
 
-If you encounter an issue, please [let us know using the issue tracker](https://github.com/anchore/syft/issues).
+- Alpine (apk)
+- Dart (pubs)
+- Debian (dpkg)
+- Dotnet (deps.json)
+- Go (go.mod, Go binaries)
+- Java (jar, ear, war, par, sar)
+- JavaScript (npm, yarn)
+- Jenkins Plugins (jpi, hpi)
+- PHP (composer)
+- Python (wheel, egg, poetry, requirements.txt)
+- Red Hat (rpm)
+- Ruby (gem)
+- Rust (cargo.lock)
 
 ## Installation
 
+**Note**: Currently, Syft is built only for Linux, macOS and Windows.
+
 ### Recommended
 ```bash
 curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/syft/main/install.sh | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin
 ```
 
-...or, you can specify a release version and destination directory for the installation:
+... or, you can specify a release version and destination directory for the installation:
 
 ```
 curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/syft/main/install.sh | sh -s -- -b <DESTINATION_DIR> <RELEASE_VERSION>
 ```
 
+### Chocolatey
+
+The chocolatey distribution of syft is community maintained and not distributed by the anchore team
+
+```powershell
+choco install syft -y
+```
+
 ### Homebrew
 ```bash
 brew tap anchore/syft
 brew install syft
 ```
 
-**Note**: Currently, Syft is built only for macOS and Linux.
+### Nix
+
+**Note**: Nix packaging of Syft is [community maintained](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/admin/syft/default.nix). Syft is currently only in the [unstable channel](https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Nix_channels#The_official_channels) awaiting the `22.05` release
+
+```bash
+nix-env -i syft
+```
+
+... or, just try it out in an ephemeral nix shell:
+
+```bash
+nix-shell -p syft
+```
 
 ## Getting started
 
-To generate an SBOM for a Docker or OCI image:
+#### SBOM
+
+To generate an SBOM for a container image:
+
 ```
 syft <image>
 ```
 
-**Note**: This is equivalent to specifying the `packages` subcommand:
-```
-syft packages <image>
-```
-
-The above output includes only software that is visible in the container (i.e., the squashed representation of the image).
-To include software from all image layers in the SBOM, regardless of its presence in the final image, provide `--scope all-layers`:
+The above output includes only software that is visible in the container (i.e., the squashed representation of the image). To include software from all image layers in the SBOM, regardless of its presence in the final image, provide `--scope all-layers`:
 
 ```
-syft packages <image> --scope all-layers
+syft <image> --scope all-layers
 ```
 
+#### Format conversion (experimental)
+
+The ability to convert existing SBOMs means you can create SBOMs in different formats quickly, without the need to regenerate the SBOM from scratch, which may take significantly more time.
+
+```
+syft convert <ORIGINAL-SBOM-FILE> -o <NEW-SBOM-FORMAT>[=<NEW-SBOM-FILE>]
+```
+
+This feature is experimental and data might be lost when converting formats. Packages are the main SBOM component easily transferable across formats, whereas files and relationships, as well as other information Syft doesn't support, are more likely to be lost.
+
+We support formats with wide community usage AND good encode/decode support by Syft. The supported formats are:
+- Syft JSON
+- SPDX 2.2 JSON
+- SPDX 2.2 tag-value
+- CycloneDX 1.4 JSON
+- CycloneDX 1.4 XML
+
+Conversion example:
+```sh
+syft alpine:latest -o syft-json=sbom.syft.json # generate a syft SBOM
+syft convert sbom.syft.json -o cyclonedx-json=sbom.cdx.json  # convert it to CycloneDX
+```
+
+#### SBOM attestation
+
+### Keyless support
+Syft supports generating attestations using cosign's [keyless](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/blob/main/KEYLESS.md) signatures.
+
+To use this feature with a format like CycloneDX json simply run:
+```
+syft attest --output cyclonedx-json <IMAGE WITH OCI WRITE ACCESS>
+```
+This command will open a web browser and allow the user to authenticate their OIDC identity as the root of trust for the attestation (Github, Google, Microsoft).
+
+After authenticating, Syft will upload the attestation to the OCI registry specified by the image that the user has write access to.
+
+You will need to make sure your credentials are configured for the OCI registry you are uploading to so that the attestation can write successfully.
+
+Users can then verify the attestation(or any image with attestations) by running:
+```
+COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL=1 cosign verify-attestation <IMAGE_WITH_ATTESTATIONS>
+```
+
+Users should see that the uploaded attestation claims are validated, the claims exist within the transparency log, and certificates on the attestations were verified against [fulcio](https://github.com/SigStore/fulcio).
+There will also be a printout of the certificates subject `<user identity>` and the certificate issuer URL: `<provider of user identity (Github, Google, Microsoft)>`:
+```
+Certificate subject:  test.email@testdomain.com
+Certificate issuer URL:  https://accounts.google.com
+```
+
+### Local private key support
+
+To generate an SBOM attestation for a container image using a local private key:
+```
+syft attest --output [FORMAT] --key [KEY] [SOURCE] [flags]
+```
+
+The above output is in the form of the [DSSE envelope](https://github.com/secure-systems-lab/dsse/blob/master/envelope.md#dsse-envelope).
+The payload is a base64 encoded `in-toto` statement with the generated SBOM as the predicate. For details on workflows using this command see [here](#adding-an-sbom-to-an-image-as-an-attestation-using-syft).
+
 ### Supported sources
 
 Syft can generate a SBOM from a variety of sources:
 
 ```
 # catalog a container image archive (from the result of `docker image save ...`, `podman save ...`, or `skopeo copy` commands)
-syft packages path/to/image.tar
+syft path/to/image.tar
 
 # catalog a directory
-syft packages path/to/dir
+syft path/to/dir
 ```
 
 Sources can be explicitly provided with a scheme:
 
 ```
 docker:yourrepo/yourimage:tag          use images from the Docker daemon
+podman:yourrepo/yourimage:tag          use images from the Podman daemon
 docker-archive:path/to/yourimage.tar   use a tarball from disk for archives created from "docker save"
 oci-archive:path/to/yourimage.tar      use a tarball from disk for OCI archives (from Skopeo or otherwise)
 oci-dir:path/to/yourimage              read directly from a path on disk for OCI layout directories (from Skopeo or otherwise)
@@ -97,33 +195,58 @@ file:path/to/yourproject/file          read directly from a path on disk (any si
 registry:yourrepo/yourimage:tag        pull image directly from a registry (no container runtime required)
 ```
 
+### Excluding file paths
+
+Syft can exclude files and paths from being scanned within a source by using glob expressions
+with one or more `--exclude` parameters:
+```
+syft <source> --exclude './out/**/*.json' --exclude /etc
+```
+**Note:** in the case of _image scanning_, since the entire filesystem is scanned it is
+possible to use absolute paths like `/etc` or `/usr/**/*.txt` whereas _directory scans_
+exclude files _relative to the specified directory_. For example: scanning `/usr/foo` with
+`--exclude ./package.json` would exclude `/usr/foo/package.json` and `--exclude '**/package.json'`
+would exclude all `package.json` files under `/usr/foo`. For _directory scans_,
+it is required to begin path expressions with `./`, `*/`, or `**/`, all of which
+will be resolved _relative to the specified scan directory_. Keep in mind, your shell
+may attempt to expand wildcards, so put those parameters in single quotes, like:
+`'**/*.json'`.
+
 ### Output formats
 
-The output format for Syft is configurable as well:
+The output format for Syft is configurable as well using the
+`-o` (or `--output`) option:
 
 ```
-syft packages <image> -o <format>
+syft <image> -o <format>
 ```
 
 Where the `formats` available are:
 - `json`: Use this to get as much information out of Syft as possible!
 - `text`: A row-oriented, human-and-machine-friendly output.
-- `cyclonedx`: A XML report conforming to the [CycloneDX 1.2 specification](https://cyclonedx.org/specification/overview/).
-- `spdx`: A tag-value formatted report conforming to the [SPDX 2.2 specification](https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/).
+- `cyclonedx-xml`: A XML report conforming to the [CycloneDX 1.4 specification](https://cyclonedx.org/specification/overview/).
+- `cyclonedx-json`: A JSON report conforming to the [CycloneDX 1.4 specification](https://cyclonedx.org/specification/overview/).
+- `spdx-tag-value`: A tag-value formatted report conforming to the [SPDX 2.2 specification](https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/).
 - `spdx-json`: A JSON report conforming to the [SPDX 2.2 JSON Schema](https://github.com/spdx/spdx-spec/blob/v2.2/schemas/spdx-schema.json).
+- `github`: A JSON report conforming to GitHub's dependency snapshot format.
 - `table`: A columnar summary (default).
 
+#### Multiple outputs
+
+Syft can also output _multiple_ files in differing formats by appending
+`=<file>` to the option, for example to output Syft JSON and SPDX JSON:
+
+```shell
+syft <image> -o json=sbom.syft.json -o spdx-json=sbom.spdx.json
+```
+
 ## Private Registry Authentication
 
 ### Local Docker Credentials
-When a container runtime is not present, Syft can still utilize credentials configured in common credential sources (such as `~/.docker/config.json`). 
-It will pull images from private registries using these credentials. The config file is where your credentials are stored when authenticating with private registries via some command like `docker login`. 
-For more information see the `go-containerregistry` [documentation](https://github.com/google/go-containerregistry/tree/main/pkg/authn).
-
+When a container runtime is not present, Syft can still utilize credentials configured in common credential sources (such as `~/.docker/config.json`). It will pull images from private registries using these credentials. The config file is where your credentials are stored when authenticating with private registries via some command like `docker login`. For more information see the `go-containerregistry` [documentation](https://github.com/google/go-containerregistry/tree/main/pkg/authn).
 
 An example `config.json` looks something like this:
-```
-// config.json
+```json
 {
 	"auths": {
 		"registry.example.com": {
@@ -136,17 +259,19 @@ An example `config.json` looks something like this:
 
 You can run the following command as an example. It details the mount/environment configuration a container needs to access a private registry:
 
-`docker run -v ./config.json:/config/config.json -e "DOCKER_CONFIG=/config" anchore/syft:latest  <private_image>`
-
+```
+docker run -v ./config.json:/config/config.json -e "DOCKER_CONFIG=/config" anchore/syft:latest  <private_image>
+```
 
 ### Docker Credentials in Kubernetes
-The below section shows a simple workflow on how to mount this config file as a secret into a container on kubernetes.
-1. Create a secret. The value of `config.json` is important. It refers to the specification detailed [here](https://github.com/google/go-containerregistry/tree/main/pkg/authn#the-config-file). 
-Below this section is the `secret.yaml` file that the pod configuration will consume as a volume. 
-The key `config.json` is important. It will end up being the name of the file when mounted into the pod.
-    ```
+
+Here's a simple workflow to mount this config file as a secret into a container on Kubernetes.
+
+1. Create a secret. The value of `config.json` is important. It refers to the specification detailed [here](https://github.com/google/go-containerregistry/tree/main/pkg/authn#the-config-file). Below this section is the `secret.yaml` file that the pod configuration will consume as a volume. The key `config.json` is important. It will end up being the name of the file when mounted into the pod.
+
+    ```yaml
     # secret.yaml
-    
+
     apiVersion: v1
     kind: Secret
     metadata:
@@ -159,15 +284,15 @@ The key `config.json` is important. It will end up being the name of the file wh
     `kubectl apply -f secret.yaml`
 
 
-2. Create your pod running syft. The env `DOCKER_CONFIG` is important because it advertises where to look for the credential file. 
-In the below example, setting `DOCKER_CONFIG=/config` informs syft that credentials can be found at `/config/config.json`. 
-This is why we used `config.json` as the key for our secret. When mounted into containers the secrets' key is used as the filename. 
-The `volumeMounts` section mounts our secret to `/config`. The `volumes` section names our volume and leverages the secret we created in step one.
-    ```
+2. Create your pod running syft. The env `DOCKER_CONFIG` is important because it advertises where to look for the credential file. In the below example, setting `DOCKER_CONFIG=/config` informs syft that credentials can be found at `/config/config.json`. This is why we used `config.json` as the key for our secret. When mounted into containers the secrets' key is used as the filename. The `volumeMounts` section mounts our secret to `/config`. The `volumes` section names our volume and leverages the secret we created in step one.
+
+    ```yaml
     # pod.yaml
-    
+
     apiVersion: v1
     kind: Pod
+    metadata:
+      name: syft-k8s-usage
     spec:
       containers:
         - image: anchore/syft:latest
@@ -190,10 +315,9 @@ The `volumeMounts` section mounts our secret to `/config`. The `volumes` section
     `kubectl apply -f pod.yaml`
 
 
-3. The user can now run `kubectl logs syft-private-registry-demo`. The logs should show the syft analysis for the `<private_image>` provided in the pod configuration.
+3. The user can now run `kubectl logs syft-private-registry-demo`. The logs should show the Syft analysis for the `<private_image>` provided in the pod configuration.
 
-Using the above information, users should be able to configure private registry access without having to do so in the `grype` or `syft` configuration files.
-They will also not be dependent on a docker daemon, (or some other runtime software) for registry configuration and access.
+Using the above information, users should be able to configure private registry access without having to do so in the `grype` or `syft` configuration files.  They will also not be dependent on a Docker daemon, (or some other runtime software) for registry configuration and access.
 
 ## Configuration
 
@@ -207,8 +331,12 @@ Configuration search paths:
 Configuration options (example values are the default):
 
 ```yaml
-# the output format of the SBOM report (options: table, text, json)
-# same as -o ; SYFT_OUTPUT env var
+# the output format(s) of the SBOM report (options: table, text, json, spdx, ...)
+# same as -o, --output, and SYFT_OUTPUT env var
+# to specify multiple output files in differing formats, use a list:
+# output:
+#   - "json=<syft-json-output-file>"
+#   - "spdx-json=<spdx-json-output-file>"
 output: "table"
 
 # suppress all output (except for the SBOM report)
@@ -222,8 +350,30 @@ file: ""
 # same as SYFT_CHECK_FOR_APP_UPDATE env var
 check-for-app-update: true
 
+# a list of globs to exclude from scanning. same as --exclude ; for example:
+# exclude:
+#   - "/etc/**"
+#   - "./out/**/*.json"
+exclude: []
+
+# os and/or architecture to use when referencing container images (e.g. "windows/armv6" or "arm64")
+# same as --platform; SYFT_PLATFORM env var
+platform: ""
+
 # cataloging packages is exposed through the packages and power-user subcommands
 package:
+
+  # search within archives that do contain a file index to search against (zip)
+  # note: for now this only applies to the java package cataloger
+  # SYFT_PACKAGE_SEARCH_INDEXED_ARCHIVES env var
+  search-indexed-archives: true
+
+  # search within archives that do not contain a file index to search against (tar, tar.gz, tar.bz2, etc)
+  # note: enabling this may result in a performance impact since all discovered compressed tars will be decompressed
+  # note: for now this only applies to the java package cataloger
+  # SYFT_PACKAGE_SEARCH_UNINDEXED_ARCHIVES env var
+  search-unindexed-archives: false
+
   cataloger:
     # enable/disable cataloging of packages
     # SYFT_PACKAGE_CATALOGER_ENABLED env var
@@ -320,9 +470,9 @@ registry:
 
   # credentials for specific registries
   auth:
-    - # the URL to the registry (e.g. "docker.io", "localhost:5000", etc.)
+      # the URL to the registry (e.g. "docker.io", "localhost:5000", etc.)
       # SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_AUTHORITY env var
-      authority: ""
+    - authority: ""
       # SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_USERNAME env var
       username: ""
       # SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_PASSWORD env var
@@ -330,7 +480,17 @@ registry:
       # note: token and username/password are mutually exclusive
       # SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_TOKEN env var
       token: ""
-    - ... # note, more credentials can be provided via config file only
+      # - ... # note, more credentials can be provided via config file only
+
+# generate an attested SBOM
+attest:
+  # path to the private key file to use for attestation
+  # SYFT_ATTEST_KEY env var
+  key: "cosign.key"
+
+  # password to decrypt to given private key
+  # SYFT_ATTEST_PASSWORD env var, additionally responds to COSIGN_PASSWORD
+  password: ""
 
 log:
   # use structured logging
@@ -366,5 +526,37 @@ anchore:
   # (feature-preview) path to dockerfile to be uploaded with the syft results to Anchore Enterprise (supported on Enterprise 3.0+)
   # same as -d ; SYFT_ANCHORE_DOCKERFILE env var
   dockerfile: ""
+```
+
+### Adding an SBOM to an image as an attestation using Syft
+
+`syft attest --output [FORMAT] --key [KEY] [SOURCE] [flags]`
+
+SBOMs themselves can serve as input to different analysis tools. [Grype](https://github.com/anchore/grype), a vulnerability scanner CLI tool from Anchore, is one such tool. Publishers of container images can use attestations to enable their consumers to trust Syft-generated SBOM descriptions of those container images. To create and provide these attestations, image publishers can run `syft attest` in conjunction with the [cosign](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign) tool to attach SBOM attestations to their images.
+
+#### Example attestation
+Note for the following example replace `docker.io/image:latest` with an image you own. You should also have push access to
+its remote reference. Replace `$MY_PRIVATE_KEY` with a private key you own or have generated with cosign.
+
+```bash
+syft attest --key $MY_PRIVATE_KEY docker.io/image:latest > image_latest_sbom_attestation.json
+cosign attach attestation --attestation image_latest_sbom_attestation.json docker.io/image:latest
+```
+
+Verify the new attestation exists on your image.
+
+```bash
+cosign verify-attestation -key $MY_PUBLIC_KEY docker.io/image:latest | jq '.payload | @base64d | .payload | fromjson | .predicate'
+```
+
+You should see this output along with the attached SBOM:
 
 ```
+Verification for docker.io/image:latest --
+The following checks were performed on each of these signatures:
+  - The cosign claims were validated
+  - The signatures were verified against the specified public key
+  - Any certificates were verified against the Fulcio roots.
+```
+
+Consumers of your image can now trust that the SBOM associated with your image is correct and from a trusted source.

artifacthub-repo.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# See documentation here: https://github.com/artifacthub/hub/blob/v1.6.0/docs/metadata/artifacthub-repo.yml
+
+owners:
+  - name: wagoodman
+    email: wagoodman@gmail.com

cmd/check_for_application_update.go

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
-	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
-)
-
-func checkForApplicationUpdate() {
-	if appConfig.CheckForAppUpdate {
-		isAvailable, newVersion, err := version.IsUpdateAvailable()
-		if err != nil {
-			// this should never stop the application
-			log.Errorf(err.Error())
-		}
-		if isAvailable {
-			log.Infof("new version of %s is available: %s (current version is %s)", internal.ApplicationName, newVersion, version.FromBuild().Version)
-
-			bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
-				Type:  event.AppUpdateAvailable,
-				Value: newVersion,
-			})
-		} else {
-			log.Debugf("no new %s update available", internal.ApplicationName)
-		}
-	}
-}

cmd/cmd.go

@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/logger"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
-	"github.com/gookit/color"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
-)
-
-var (
-	appConfig         *config.Application
-	eventBus          *partybus.Bus
-	eventSubscription *partybus.Subscription
-)
-
-func init() {
-	cobra.OnInitialize(
-		initCmdAliasBindings,
-		initAppConfig,
-		initLogging,
-		logAppConfig,
-		initEventBus,
-	)
-}
-
-func Execute() {
-	if err := rootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, color.Red.Sprint(err.Error()))
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-}
-
-// we must setup the config-cli bindings first before the application configuration is parsed. However, this cannot
-// be done without determining what the primary command that the config options should be bound to since there are
-// shared concerns (the root-packages alias).
-func initCmdAliasBindings() {
-	activeCmd, _, err := rootCmd.Find(os.Args[1:])
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	// enable all cataloger by default if power-user command is run
-	if activeCmd == powerUserCmd {
-		config.PowerUserCatalogerEnabledDefault()
-	}
-
-	switch activeCmd {
-	case packagesCmd, rootCmd:
-		// note: we need to lazily bind config options since they are shared between both the root command
-		// and the packages command. Otherwise there will be global viper state that is in contention.
-		// See for more details: https://github.com/spf13/viper/issues/233 . Additionally, the bindings must occur BEFORE
-		// reading the application configuration, which implies that it must be an initializer (or rewrite the command
-		// initialization structure against typical patterns used with cobra, which is somewhat extreme for a
-		// temporary alias)
-		if err = bindPackagesConfigOptions(activeCmd.Flags()); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-	default:
-		// even though the root command or packages command is NOT being run, we still need default bindings
-		// such that application config parsing passes.
-		if err = bindPackagesConfigOptions(packagesCmd.Flags()); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func initAppConfig() {
-	cfg, err := config.LoadApplicationConfig(viper.GetViper(), persistentOpts)
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("failed to load application config: \n\t%+v\n", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-
-	appConfig = cfg
-}
-
-func initLogging() {
-	cfg := logger.LogrusConfig{
-		EnableConsole: (appConfig.Log.FileLocation == "" || appConfig.CliOptions.Verbosity > 0) && !appConfig.Quiet,
-		EnableFile:    appConfig.Log.FileLocation != "",
-		Level:         appConfig.Log.LevelOpt,
-		Structured:    appConfig.Log.Structured,
-		FileLocation:  appConfig.Log.FileLocation,
-	}
-
-	logWrapper := logger.NewLogrusLogger(cfg)
-	syft.SetLogger(logWrapper)
-	stereoscope.SetLogger(&logger.LogrusNestedLogger{
-		Logger: logWrapper.Logger.WithField("from-lib", "stereoscope"),
-	})
-}
-
-func logAppConfig() {
-	log.Debugf("application config:\n%+v", color.Magenta.Sprint(appConfig.String()))
-}
-
-func initEventBus() {
-	eventBus = partybus.NewBus()
-	eventSubscription = eventBus.Subscribe()
-
-	stereoscope.SetBus(eventBus)
-	syft.SetBus(eventBus)
-}

cmd/completion.go

@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-// completionCmd represents the completion command
-var completionCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "completion [bash|zsh|fish]",
-	Short: "Generate a shell completion for Syft (listing local docker images)",
-	Long: `To load completions (docker image list):
-
-Bash:
-
-$ source <(syft completion bash)
-
-# To load completions for each session, execute once:
-Linux:
-  $ syft completion bash > /etc/bash_completion.d/syft
-MacOS:
-  $ syft completion bash > /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/syft
-
-Zsh:
-
-# If shell completion is not already enabled in your environment you will need
-# to enable it.  You can execute the following once:
-
-$ echo "autoload -U compinit; compinit" >> ~/.zshrc
-
-# To load completions for each session, execute once:
-$ syft completion zsh > "${fpath[1]}/_syft"
-
-# You will need to start a new shell for this setup to take effect.
-
-Fish:
-
-$ syft completion fish | source
-
-# To load completions for each session, execute once:
-$ syft completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/syft.fish
-`,
-	DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
-	ValidArgs:             []string{"bash", "zsh", "fish"},
-	Args:                  cobra.ExactValidArgs(1),
-	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		var err error
-		switch args[0] {
-		case "bash":
-			err = cmd.Root().GenBashCompletion(os.Stdout)
-		case "zsh":
-			err = cmd.Root().GenZshCompletion(os.Stdout)
-		case "fish":
-			err = cmd.Root().GenFishCompletion(os.Stdout, true)
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-	},
-}
-
-func init() {
-	rootCmd.AddCommand(completionCmd)
-}
-
-func dockerImageValidArgsFunction(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-	// Since we use ValidArgsFunction, Cobra will call this AFTER having parsed all flags and arguments provided
-	dockerImageRepoTags, err := listLocalDockerImages(toComplete)
-	if err != nil {
-		// Indicates that an error occurred and completions should be ignored
-		return []string{"completion failed"}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
-	}
-	if len(dockerImageRepoTags) == 0 {
-		return []string{"no docker images found"}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
-	}
-	// ShellCompDirectiveDefault indicates that the shell will perform its default behavior after completions have
-	// been provided (without implying other possible directives)
-	return dockerImageRepoTags, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
-}
-
-func listLocalDockerImages(prefix string) ([]string, error) {
-	var repoTags = make([]string, 0)
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	cli, err := client.NewClientWithOpts(client.FromEnv, client.WithAPIVersionNegotiation())
-	if err != nil {
-		return repoTags, err
-	}
-
-	// Only want to return tagged images
-	imageListArgs := filters.NewArgs()
-	imageListArgs.Add("dangling", "false")
-	images, err := cli.ImageList(ctx, types.ImageListOptions{All: false, Filters: imageListArgs})
-	if err != nil {
-		return repoTags, err
-	}
-
-	for _, image := range images {
-		// image may have multiple tags
-		for _, tag := range image.RepoTags {
-			if strings.HasPrefix(tag, prefix) {
-				repoTags = append(repoTags, tag)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return repoTags, nil
-}

cmd/packages.go

@@ -1,354 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/anchore"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/ui"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
-	"github.com/pkg/profile"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
-)
-
-const (
-	packagesExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest                a summary of discovered packages
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o json        show all possible cataloging details
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o cyclonedx   show a CycloneDX formatted SBOM
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o spdx        show a SPDX 2.2 tag-value formatted SBOM
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o spdx-json   show a SPDX 2.2 JSON formatted SBOM
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -vv            show verbose debug information
-
-  Supports the following image sources:
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} yourrepo/yourimage:tag     defaults to using images from a Docker daemon. If Docker is not present, the image is pulled directly from the registry.
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} path/to/a/file/or/dir      a Docker tar, OCI tar, OCI directory, or generic filesystem directory
-
-  You can also explicitly specify the scheme to use:
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} docker:yourrepo/yourimage:tag          explicitly use the Docker daemon
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} docker-archive:path/to/yourimage.tar   use a tarball from disk for archives created from "docker save"
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} oci-archive:path/to/yourimage.tar      use a tarball from disk for OCI archives (from Skopeo or otherwise)
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} oci-dir:path/to/yourimage              read directly from a path on disk for OCI layout directories (from Skopeo or otherwise)
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} dir:path/to/yourproject                read directly from a path on disk (any directory)
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} file:path/to/yourproject/file          read directly from a path on disk (any single file)
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} registry:yourrepo/yourimage:tag        pull image directly from a registry (no container runtime required)
-`
-)
-
-var (
-	packagesPresenterOpt format.Option
-	packagesCmd          = &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "packages [SOURCE]",
-		Short: "Generate a package SBOM",
-		Long:  "Generate a packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) from container images and filesystems",
-		Example: internal.Tprintf(packagesExample, map[string]interface{}{
-			"appName": internal.ApplicationName,
-			"command": "packages",
-		}),
-		Args:          validateInputArgs,
-		SilenceUsage:  true,
-		SilenceErrors: true,
-		PreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			// set the presenter
-			presenterOption := format.ParseOption(appConfig.Output)
-			if presenterOption == format.UnknownFormatOption {
-				return fmt.Errorf("bad --output value '%s'", appConfig.Output)
-			}
-			packagesPresenterOpt = presenterOption
-
-			if appConfig.Dev.ProfileCPU && appConfig.Dev.ProfileMem {
-				return fmt.Errorf("cannot profile CPU and memory simultaneously")
-			}
-			return nil
-		},
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			if appConfig.Dev.ProfileCPU {
-				defer profile.Start(profile.CPUProfile).Stop()
-			} else if appConfig.Dev.ProfileMem {
-				defer profile.Start(profile.MemProfile).Stop()
-			}
-
-			return packagesExec(cmd, args)
-		},
-		ValidArgsFunction: dockerImageValidArgsFunction,
-	}
-)
-
-func init() {
-	setPackageFlags(packagesCmd.Flags())
-
-	rootCmd.AddCommand(packagesCmd)
-}
-
-func setPackageFlags(flags *pflag.FlagSet) {
-	// Formatting & Input options //////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-	flags.StringP(
-		"scope", "s", source.SquashedScope.String(),
-		fmt.Sprintf("selection of layers to catalog, options=%v", source.AllScopes))
-
-	flags.StringP(
-		"output", "o", string(format.TableOption),
-		fmt.Sprintf("report output formatter, options=%v", format.AllOptions),
-	)
-
-	flags.StringP(
-		"file", "", "",
-		"file to write the report output to (default is STDOUT)",
-	)
-
-	// Upload options //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-	flags.StringP(
-		"host", "H", "",
-		"the hostname or URL of the Anchore Enterprise instance to upload to",
-	)
-
-	flags.StringP(
-		"username", "u", "",
-		"the username to authenticate against Anchore Enterprise",
-	)
-
-	flags.StringP(
-		"password", "p", "",
-		"the password to authenticate against Anchore Enterprise",
-	)
-
-	flags.StringP(
-		"dockerfile", "d", "",
-		"include dockerfile for upload to Anchore Enterprise",
-	)
-
-	flags.Bool(
-		"overwrite-existing-image", false,
-		"overwrite an existing image during the upload to Anchore Enterprise",
-	)
-
-	flags.Uint(
-		"import-timeout", 30,
-		"set a timeout duration (in seconds) for the upload to Anchore Enterprise",
-	)
-}
-
-func bindPackagesConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet) error {
-	// Formatting & Input options //////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag("package.cataloger.scope", flags.Lookup("scope")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag("output", flags.Lookup("output")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag("file", flags.Lookup("file")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Upload options //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag("anchore.host", flags.Lookup("host")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag("anchore.username", flags.Lookup("username")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag("anchore.password", flags.Lookup("password")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag("anchore.dockerfile", flags.Lookup("dockerfile")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag("anchore.overwrite-existing-image", flags.Lookup("overwrite-existing-image")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag("anchore.import-timeout", flags.Lookup("import-timeout")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func validateInputArgs(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	if len(args) == 0 {
-		// in the case that no arguments are given we want to show the help text and return with a non-0 return code.
-		if err := cmd.Help(); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to display help: %w", err)
-		}
-		return fmt.Errorf("an image/directory argument is required")
-	}
-
-	return cobra.MaximumNArgs(1)(cmd, args)
-}
-
-func packagesExec(_ *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	// could be an image or a directory, with or without a scheme
-	userInput := args[0]
-
-	reporter, closer, err := reportWriter()
-	defer func() {
-		if err := closer(); err != nil {
-			log.Warnf("unable to write to report destination: %+v", err)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return eventLoop(
-		packagesExecWorker(userInput),
-		setupSignals(),
-		eventSubscription,
-		stereoscope.Cleanup,
-		ui.Select(isVerbose(), appConfig.Quiet, reporter)...,
-	)
-}
-
-func isVerbose() (result bool) {
-	isPipedInput, err := internal.IsPipedInput()
-	if err != nil {
-		// since we can't tell if there was piped input we assume that there could be to disable the ETUI
-		log.Warnf("unable to determine if there is piped input: %+v", err)
-		return true
-	}
-	// verbosity should consider if there is piped input (in which case we should not show the ETUI)
-	return appConfig.CliOptions.Verbosity > 0 || isPipedInput
-}
-
-func packagesExecWorker(userInput string) <-chan error {
-	errs := make(chan error)
-	go func() {
-		defer close(errs)
-
-		tasks, err := tasks()
-		if err != nil {
-			errs <- err
-			return
-		}
-
-		f := formats.ByOption(packagesPresenterOpt)
-		if f == nil {
-			errs <- fmt.Errorf("unknown format: %s", packagesPresenterOpt)
-			return
-		}
-
-		checkForApplicationUpdate()
-
-		src, cleanup, err := source.New(userInput, appConfig.Registry.ToOptions())
-		if err != nil {
-			errs <- fmt.Errorf("failed to determine image source: %w", err)
-			return
-		}
-		if cleanup != nil {
-			defer cleanup()
-		}
-
-		s := sbom.SBOM{
-			Source: src.Metadata,
-			Descriptor: sbom.Descriptor{
-				Name:          internal.ApplicationName,
-				Version:       version.FromBuild().Version,
-				Configuration: appConfig,
-			},
-		}
-
-		var relationships []<-chan artifact.Relationship
-		for _, task := range tasks {
-			c := make(chan artifact.Relationship)
-			relationships = append(relationships, c)
-
-			go runTask(task, &s.Artifacts, src, c, errs)
-		}
-		s.Relationships = append(s.Relationships, mergeRelationships(relationships...)...)
-
-		if appConfig.Anchore.Host != "" {
-			if err := runPackageSbomUpload(src, s); err != nil {
-				errs <- err
-				return
-			}
-		}
-
-		bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
-			Type:  event.PresenterReady,
-			Value: f.Presenter(s),
-		})
-	}()
-	return errs
-}
-
-func mergeRelationships(cs ...<-chan artifact.Relationship) (relationships []artifact.Relationship) {
-	for _, c := range cs {
-		for n := range c {
-			relationships = append(relationships, n)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return relationships
-}
-
-func runPackageSbomUpload(src *source.Source, s sbom.SBOM) error {
-	log.Infof("uploading results to %s", appConfig.Anchore.Host)
-
-	if src.Metadata.Scheme != source.ImageScheme {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to upload results: only images are supported")
-	}
-
-	var dockerfileContents []byte
-	if appConfig.Anchore.Dockerfile != "" {
-		if _, err := os.Stat(appConfig.Anchore.Dockerfile); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable dockerfile=%q does not exist: %w", appConfig.Anchore.Dockerfile, err)
-		}
-
-		fh, err := os.Open(appConfig.Anchore.Dockerfile)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to open dockerfile=%q: %w", appConfig.Anchore.Dockerfile, err)
-		}
-
-		dockerfileContents, err = ioutil.ReadAll(fh)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to read dockerfile=%q: %w", appConfig.Anchore.Dockerfile, err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	c, err := anchore.NewClient(anchore.Configuration{
-		BaseURL:  appConfig.Anchore.Host,
-		Username: appConfig.Anchore.Username,
-		Password: appConfig.Anchore.Password,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create anchore client: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	importCfg := anchore.ImportConfig{
-		ImageMetadata:           src.Image.Metadata,
-		SBOM:                    s,
-		Dockerfile:              dockerfileContents,
-		OverwriteExistingUpload: appConfig.Anchore.OverwriteExistingImage,
-		Timeout:                 appConfig.Anchore.ImportTimeout,
-	}
-
-	if err := c.Import(context.Background(), importCfg); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to upload results to host=%s: %+v", appConfig.Anchore.Host, err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

cmd/power_user.go

@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/syftjson"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/ui"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
-	"github.com/gookit/color"
-	"github.com/pkg/profile"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
-)
-
-const powerUserExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} <image>
-
-  DEPRECATED - THIS COMMAND WILL BE REMOVED in v1.0.0
-
-  Only image sources are supported (e.g. docker: , docker-archive: , oci: , etc.), the directory source (dir:) is not supported.
-
-  All behavior is controlled via application configuration and environment variables (see https://github.com/anchore/syft#configuration)
-`
-
-var powerUserOpts = struct {
-	configPath string
-}{}
-
-var powerUserCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "power-user [IMAGE]",
-	Short: "Run bulk operations on container images",
-	Example: internal.Tprintf(powerUserExample, map[string]interface{}{
-		"appName": internal.ApplicationName,
-		"command": "power-user",
-	}),
-	Args:          validateInputArgs,
-	Hidden:        true,
-	SilenceUsage:  true,
-	SilenceErrors: true,
-	PreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-		if appConfig.Dev.ProfileCPU && appConfig.Dev.ProfileMem {
-			return fmt.Errorf("cannot profile CPU and memory simultaneously")
-		}
-		return nil
-	},
-	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-		if appConfig.Dev.ProfileCPU {
-			defer profile.Start(profile.CPUProfile).Stop()
-		} else if appConfig.Dev.ProfileMem {
-			defer profile.Start(profile.MemProfile).Stop()
-		}
-
-		return powerUserExec(cmd, args)
-	},
-	ValidArgsFunction: dockerImageValidArgsFunction,
-}
-
-func init() {
-	powerUserCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&powerUserOpts.configPath, "config", "c", "", "config file path with all power-user options")
-
-	rootCmd.AddCommand(powerUserCmd)
-}
-
-func powerUserExec(_ *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	// could be an image or a directory, with or without a scheme
-	userInput := args[0]
-
-	reporter, closer, err := reportWriter()
-	defer func() {
-		if err := closer(); err != nil {
-			log.Warnf("unable to write to report destination: %+v", err)
-		}
-
-		// inform user at end of run that command will be removed
-		deprecated := color.Style{color.Red, color.OpBold}.Sprint("DEPRECATED: This command will be removed in v1.0.0")
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, deprecated)
-	}()
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return eventLoop(
-		powerUserExecWorker(userInput),
-		setupSignals(),
-		eventSubscription,
-		stereoscope.Cleanup,
-		ui.Select(isVerbose(), appConfig.Quiet, reporter)...,
-	)
-}
-func powerUserExecWorker(userInput string) <-chan error {
-	errs := make(chan error)
-	go func() {
-		defer close(errs)
-
-		appConfig.Secrets.Cataloger.Enabled = true
-		appConfig.FileMetadata.Cataloger.Enabled = true
-		appConfig.FileContents.Cataloger.Enabled = true
-		appConfig.FileClassification.Cataloger.Enabled = true
-		tasks, err := tasks()
-		if err != nil {
-			errs <- err
-			return
-		}
-
-		checkForApplicationUpdate()
-
-		src, cleanup, err := source.New(userInput, appConfig.Registry.ToOptions())
-		if err != nil {
-			errs <- err
-			return
-		}
-		if cleanup != nil {
-			defer cleanup()
-		}
-
-		s := sbom.SBOM{
-			Source: src.Metadata,
-			Descriptor: sbom.Descriptor{
-				Name:          internal.ApplicationName,
-				Version:       version.FromBuild().Version,
-				Configuration: appConfig,
-			},
-		}
-
-		var relationships []<-chan artifact.Relationship
-		for _, task := range tasks {
-			c := make(chan artifact.Relationship)
-			relationships = append(relationships, c)
-
-			go runTask(task, &s.Artifacts, src, c, errs)
-		}
-
-		s.Relationships = append(s.Relationships, mergeRelationships(relationships...)...)
-
-		bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
-			Type:  event.PresenterReady,
-			Value: syftjson.Format().Presenter(s),
-		})
-	}()
-
-	return errs
-}

cmd/report_writer.go

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-)
-
-func reportWriter() (io.Writer, func() error, error) {
-	nop := func() error { return nil }
-	path := strings.TrimSpace(appConfig.File)
-
-	switch len(path) {
-	case 0:
-		return os.Stdout, nop, nil
-
-	default:
-		reportFile, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0644)
-
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nop, fmt.Errorf("unable to create report file: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		return reportFile, func() error {
-			log.Infof("report written to file=%q", path)
-
-			return reportFile.Close()
-		}, nil
-	}
-}

cmd/root.go

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-)
-
-var persistentOpts = config.CliOnlyOptions{}
-
-// rootCmd is currently an alias for the packages command
-var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Short:             packagesCmd.Short,
-	Long:              packagesCmd.Long,
-	Args:              packagesCmd.Args,
-	Example:           packagesCmd.Example,
-	SilenceUsage:      true,
-	SilenceErrors:     true,
-	PreRunE:           packagesCmd.PreRunE,
-	RunE:              packagesCmd.RunE,
-	ValidArgsFunction: packagesCmd.ValidArgsFunction,
-}
-
-func init() {
-	// set universal flags
-	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&persistentOpts.ConfigPath, "config", "c", "", "application config file")
-
-	flag := "quiet"
-	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolP(
-		flag, "q", false,
-		"suppress all logging output",
-	)
-
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag(flag, rootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup(flag)); err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("unable to bind flag '%s': %+v", flag, err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-
-	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().CountVarP(&persistentOpts.Verbosity, "verbose", "v", "increase verbosity (-v = info, -vv = debug)")
-
-	// set common options that are not universal (package subcommand-alias specific)
-	setPackageFlags(rootCmd.Flags())
-}

cmd/syft/cli/attest.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/attest"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+
+	sigopts "github.com/sigstore/cosign/cmd/cosign/cli/options"
+)
+
+const (
+	attestExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} --output [FORMAT] --key [KEY] alpine:latest
+  Supports the following image sources:
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} --key [KEY] yourrepo/yourimage:tag     defaults to using images from a Docker daemon. If Docker is not present, the image is pulled directly from the registry.
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} --key [KEY] path/to/a/file/or/dir      only for OCI tar or OCI directory
+`
+	attestSchemeHelp = "\n" + indent + schemeHelpHeader + "\n" + imageSchemeHelp
+
+	attestHelp = attestExample + attestSchemeHelp
+)
+
+func Attest(v *viper.Viper, app *config.Application, ro *options.RootOptions) *cobra.Command {
+	ao := options.AttestOptions{}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "attest --output [FORMAT] --key [KEY] [SOURCE]",
+		Short: "Generate a package SBOM as an attestation for the given [SOURCE] container image",
+		Long:  "Generate a packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) from a container image as the predicate of an in-toto attestation",
+		Example: internal.Tprintf(attestHelp, map[string]interface{}{
+			"appName": internal.ApplicationName,
+			"command": "attest",
+		}),
+		Args: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			// run to unmarshal viper object onto app config
+			// the viper object correctly
+			if err := app.LoadAllValues(v, ro.Config); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid application config: %v", err)
+			}
+			// configure logging for command
+			newLogWrapper(app)
+			logApplicationConfig(app)
+			return validateArgs(cmd, args)
+		},
+		SilenceUsage:  true,
+		SilenceErrors: true,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			// this MUST be called first to make sure app config decodes
+			// the viper object correctly
+			if app.CheckForAppUpdate {
+				checkForApplicationUpdate()
+			}
+
+			// build cosign key options for attestation
+			ko := sigopts.KeyOpts{
+				KeyRef:                   app.Attest.KeyRef,
+				FulcioURL:                app.Attest.FulcioURL,
+				IDToken:                  app.Attest.FulcioIdentityToken,
+				InsecureSkipFulcioVerify: app.Attest.InsecureSkipFulcioVerify,
+				RekorURL:                 app.Attest.RekorURL,
+				OIDCIssuer:               app.Attest.OIDCIssuer,
+				OIDCClientID:             app.Attest.OIDCClientID,
+				OIDCRedirectURL:          app.Attest.OIDCRedirectURL,
+			}
+
+			return attest.Run(cmd.Context(), app, ko, args)
+		},
+	}
+
+	err := ao.AddFlags(cmd, v)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return cmd
+}

cmd/syft/cli/attest/attest.go

@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+package attest
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-progress"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/image"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/eventloop"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/packages"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/cyclonedxjson"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/spdx22json"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/syftjson"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/ui"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/name"
+	v1 "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1"
+	"github.com/in-toto/in-toto-golang/in_toto"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	sigopts "github.com/sigstore/cosign/cmd/cosign/cli/options"
+	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/cmd/cosign/cli/rekor"
+	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/cmd/cosign/cli/sign"
+	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/pkg/cosign"
+	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/pkg/cosign/attestation"
+	cbundle "github.com/sigstore/cosign/pkg/cosign/bundle"
+	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/pkg/oci/mutate"
+	ociremote "github.com/sigstore/cosign/pkg/oci/remote"
+	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/pkg/oci/static"
+	sigs "github.com/sigstore/cosign/pkg/signature"
+	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/pkg/types"
+	"github.com/sigstore/rekor/pkg/generated/client"
+	"github.com/sigstore/rekor/pkg/generated/models"
+	"github.com/sigstore/sigstore/pkg/signature/dsse"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+
+	signatureoptions "github.com/sigstore/sigstore/pkg/signature/options"
+)
+
+var (
+	allowedAttestFormats = []sbom.FormatID{
+		syftjson.ID,
+		spdx22json.ID,
+		cyclonedxjson.ID,
+	}
+
+	intotoJSONDsseType = `application/vnd.in-toto+json`
+)
+
+func Run(ctx context.Context, app *config.Application, ko sigopts.KeyOpts, args []string) error {
+	// We cannot generate an attestation for more than one output
+	if len(app.Outputs) > 1 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to generate attestation for more than one output")
+	}
+
+	// can only be an image for attestation or OCI DIR
+	userInput := args[0]
+	si, err := parseImageSource(userInput, app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	format := syft.FormatByName(app.Outputs[0])
+	predicateType := formatPredicateType(format)
+	if predicateType == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"could not produce attestation predicate for given format: %q. Available formats: %+v",
+			options.FormatAliases(format.ID()),
+			options.FormatAliases(allowedAttestFormats...),
+		)
+	}
+
+	if app.Attest.KeyRef != "" {
+		passFunc, err := selectPassFunc(app.Attest.KeyRef, app.Attest.Password)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		ko.PassFunc = passFunc
+	}
+
+	sv, err := sign.SignerFromKeyOpts(ctx, "", "", ko)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer sv.Close()
+
+	eventBus := partybus.NewBus()
+	stereoscope.SetBus(eventBus)
+	syft.SetBus(eventBus)
+	subscription := eventBus.Subscribe()
+
+	return eventloop.EventLoop(
+		execWorker(app, *si, format, predicateType, sv),
+		eventloop.SetupSignals(),
+		subscription,
+		stereoscope.Cleanup,
+		ui.Select(options.IsVerbose(app), app.Quiet)...,
+	)
+}
+
+func parseImageSource(userInput string, app *config.Application) (s *source.Input, err error) {
+	si, err := source.ParseInput(userInput, app.Platform, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not generate source input for attest command: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	switch si.Scheme {
+	case source.ImageScheme, source.UnknownScheme:
+		// at this point we know that it cannot be dir: or file: schemes;
+		// we will assume that the unknown scheme could represent an image;
+		si.Scheme = source.ImageScheme
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("attest command can only be used with image sources but discovered %q when given %q", si.Scheme, userInput)
+	}
+
+	// if the original detection was from the local daemon we want to short circuit
+	// that and attempt to generate the image source from its current registry source instead
+	switch si.ImageSource {
+	case image.UnknownSource, image.OciRegistrySource:
+		si.ImageSource = image.OciRegistrySource
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("attest command can only be used with image sources fetch directly from the registry, but discovered an image source of %q when given %q", si.ImageSource, userInput)
+	}
+
+	return si, nil
+}
+
+func execWorker(app *config.Application, sourceInput source.Input, format sbom.Format, predicateType string, sv *sign.SignerVerifier) <-chan error {
+	errs := make(chan error)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(errs)
+
+		src, cleanup, err := source.NewFromRegistry(sourceInput, app.Registry.ToOptions(), app.Exclusions)
+		if cleanup != nil {
+			defer cleanup()
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("failed to construct source from user input %q: %w", sourceInput.UserInput, err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		s, err := packages.GenerateSBOM(src, errs, app)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- err
+			return
+		}
+
+		sbomBytes, err := syft.Encode(*s, format)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- err
+			return
+		}
+
+		err = generateAttestation(app, sbomBytes, src, sv, predicateType)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- err
+			return
+		}
+	}()
+	return errs
+}
+
+func generateAttestation(app *config.Application, predicate []byte, src *source.Source, sv *sign.SignerVerifier, predicateType string) error {
+	switch len(src.Image.Metadata.RepoDigests) {
+	case 0:
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot generate attestation since no repo digests were found; make sure you're passing an OCI registry source for the attest command")
+	case 1:
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot generate attestation since multiple repo digests were found for the image: %+v", src.Image.Metadata.RepoDigests)
+	}
+
+	wrapped := dsse.WrapSigner(sv, intotoJSONDsseType)
+	ref, err := name.ParseReference(src.Metadata.ImageMetadata.UserInput)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	digest, err := ociremote.ResolveDigest(ref)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	h, _ := v1.NewHash(digest.Identifier())
+
+	sh, err := attestation.GenerateStatement(attestation.GenerateOpts{
+		Predicate: bytes.NewBuffer(predicate),
+		Type:      predicateType,
+		Digest:    h.Hex,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	payload, err := json.Marshal(sh)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	signedPayload, err := wrapped.SignMessage(bytes.NewReader(payload), signatureoptions.WithContext(context.Background()))
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "unable to sign SBOM")
+	}
+
+	// We want to give the option to not upload the generated attestation
+	// if passed or if the user is using local PKI
+	if app.Attest.NoUpload || app.Attest.KeyRef != "" {
+		bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
+			Type: event.Exit,
+			Value: func() error {
+				_, err := os.Stdout.Write(signedPayload)
+				return err
+			},
+		})
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return uploadAttestation(app, signedPayload, digest, sv)
+}
+
+func trackUploadAttestation() (*progress.Stage, *progress.Manual) {
+	stage := &progress.Stage{}
+	prog := &progress.Manual{}
+
+	bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
+		Type: event.UploadAttestation,
+		Value: progress.StagedProgressable(&struct {
+			progress.Stager
+			progress.Progressable
+		}{
+			Stager:       stage,
+			Progressable: prog,
+		}),
+	})
+
+	return stage, prog
+}
+
+// uploads signed SBOM payload to Rekor transparency log along with key information;
+// returns a bundle for attestation annotations
+// rekor bundle includes a signed payload and rekor timestamp;
+// the bundle is then wrapped onto an OCI signed entity and uploaded to
+// the user's image's OCI registry repository as *.att
+func uploadAttestation(app *config.Application, signedPayload []byte, digest name.Digest, sv *sign.SignerVerifier) error {
+	// add application/vnd.dsse.envelope.v1+json as media type for other applications to decode attestation
+	opts := []static.Option{static.WithLayerMediaType(types.DssePayloadType)}
+	if sv.Cert != nil {
+		opts = append(opts, static.WithCertChain(sv.Cert, sv.Chain))
+	}
+
+	stage, prog := trackUploadAttestation()
+	defer prog.SetCompleted() // just in case we return early
+
+	prog.Total = 2
+	stage.Current = "uploading signing information to transparency log"
+
+	// uploads payload to Rekor transparency log along with key information;
+	// returns bundle for attesation annotations
+	// rekor bundle includes a signed payload and rekor timestamp;
+	// the bundle is then wrapped onto an OCI signed entity and uploaded to
+	// the user's image's OCI registry repository as *.att
+	bundle, err := uploadToTlog(context.TODO(), sv, app.Attest.RekorURL, func(r *client.Rekor, b []byte) (*models.LogEntryAnon, error) {
+		return cosign.TLogUploadInTotoAttestation(context.TODO(), r, signedPayload, b)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	prog.N = 1
+	stage.Current = "uploading attestation to OCI registry"
+
+	// add bundle OCI attestation that is uploaded to
+	opts = append(opts, static.WithBundle(bundle))
+	sig, err := static.NewAttestation(signedPayload, opts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	se, err := ociremote.SignedEntity(digest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	newSE, err := mutate.AttachAttestationToEntity(se, sig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Publish the attestations associated with this entity
+	err = ociremote.WriteAttestations(digest.Repository, newSE)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	prog.SetCompleted()
+
+	bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
+		Type: event.Exit,
+		Value: func() error {
+			return nil
+		},
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+func formatPredicateType(format sbom.Format) string {
+	switch format.ID() {
+	case spdx22json.ID:
+		return in_toto.PredicateSPDX
+	case cyclonedxjson.ID:
+		// Tentative see https://github.com/in-toto/attestation/issues/82
+		return "https://cyclonedx.org/bom"
+	case syftjson.ID:
+		return "https://syft.dev/bom"
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}
+
+type tlogUploadFn func(*client.Rekor, []byte) (*models.LogEntryAnon, error)
+
+func uploadToTlog(ctx context.Context, sv *sign.SignerVerifier, rekorURL string, upload tlogUploadFn) (*cbundle.RekorBundle, error) {
+	var rekorBytes []byte
+	// Upload the cert or the public key, depending on what we have
+	if sv.Cert != nil {
+		rekorBytes = sv.Cert
+	} else {
+		pemBytes, err := sigs.PublicKeyPem(sv, signatureoptions.WithContext(ctx))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		rekorBytes = pemBytes
+	}
+
+	rekorClient, err := rekor.NewClient(rekorURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	entry, err := upload(rekorClient, rekorBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if entry.LogIndex != nil {
+		log.Debugf("transparency log entry created with index: %v", *entry.LogIndex)
+	}
+	return cbundle.EntryToBundle(entry), nil
+}

cmd/syft/cli/attest/password.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package attest
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/pkg/cosign"
+)
+
+func selectPassFunc(keypath, password string) (cosign.PassFunc, error) {
+	keyContents, err := os.ReadFile(keypath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var fn cosign.PassFunc = func(bool) (b []byte, err error) { return nil, nil }
+
+	_, err = cosign.LoadPrivateKey(keyContents, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		fn = func(bool) (b []byte, err error) {
+			return fetchPassword(password)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return fn, nil
+}
+
+func fetchPassword(password string) (b []byte, err error) {
+	potentiallyPipedInput, err := internal.IsPipedInput()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("unable to determine if there is piped input: %+v", err)
+	}
+
+	switch {
+	case password != "":
+		return []byte(password), nil
+	case potentiallyPipedInput:
+		// handle piped in passwords
+		pwBytes, err := io.ReadAll(os.Stdin)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get password from stdin: %w", err)
+		}
+		// be resilient to input that may have newline characters (in case someone is using echo without -n)
+		cleanPw := strings.TrimRight(string(pwBytes), "\n")
+		return []byte(cleanPw), nil
+	case internal.IsTerminal():
+		return cosign.GetPassFromTerm(false)
+	}
+
+	return nil, errors.New("no method available to fetch password")
+}

cmd/syft/cli/commands.go

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
+	"github.com/gookit/color"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+)
+
+const indent = "  "
+
+// New constructs the `syft packages` command, aliases the root command to `syft packages`,
+// and constructs the `syft power-user` and `syft attest` commands. It is also responsible for
+// organizing flag usage and injecting the application config for each command.
+// Because of how the `cobra` library behaves, the application's configuration is initialized
+// at this level. Values from the config should only be used after `app.LoadAllValues` has been called.
+// Cobra does not have knowledge of the user provided flags until the `RunE` block of each command.
+// `RunE` is the earliest that the complete application configuration can be loaded.
+func New() (*cobra.Command, error) {
+	app := &config.Application{}
+
+	// allow for nested options to be specified via environment variables
+	// e.g. pod.context = APPNAME_POD_CONTEXT
+	v := viper.NewWithOptions(viper.EnvKeyReplacer(strings.NewReplacer(".", "_", "-", "_")))
+
+	// since root is aliased as the packages cmd we need to construct this command first
+	// we also need the command to have information about the `root` options because of this alias
+	ro := &options.RootOptions{}
+	po := &options.PackagesOptions{}
+	packagesCmd := Packages(v, app, ro, po)
+
+	// root options are also passed to the attestCmd so that a user provided config location can be discovered
+	attestCmd := Attest(v, app, ro)
+	poweruserCmd := PowerUser(v, app, ro)
+	convertCmd := Convert(v, app, ro)
+
+	// rootCmd is currently an alias for the packages command
+	rootCmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Short:         packagesCmd.Short,
+		Long:          packagesCmd.Long,
+		Args:          packagesCmd.Args,
+		Example:       packagesCmd.Example,
+		SilenceUsage:  true,
+		SilenceErrors: true,
+		RunE:          packagesCmd.RunE,
+		Version:       version.FromBuild().Version,
+	}
+	rootCmd.SetVersionTemplate(fmt.Sprintf("%s {{.Version}}\n", internal.ApplicationName))
+
+	// start adding flags to all the commands
+	err := ro.AddFlags(rootCmd, v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// package flags need to be decorated onto the rootCmd so that rootCmd can function as a packages alias
+	err = po.AddFlags(rootCmd, v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// attest also uses flags from the packagesCmd since it generates an sbom
+	err = po.AddFlags(attestCmd, v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// poweruser also uses the packagesCmd flags since it is a specialized version of the command
+	err = po.AddFlags(poweruserCmd, v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Add sub-commands.
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(packagesCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(attestCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(convertCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(poweruserCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(Completion())
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(Version(v, app))
+
+	return rootCmd, err
+}
+
+func validateArgs(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		// in the case that no arguments are given we want to show the help text and return with a non-0 return code.
+		if err := cmd.Help(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to display help: %w", err)
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("an image/directory argument is required")
+	}
+
+	return cobra.MaximumNArgs(1)(cmd, args)
+}
+
+func checkForApplicationUpdate() {
+	log.Debugf("checking if new vesion of %s is available", internal.ApplicationName)
+	isAvailable, newVersion, err := version.IsUpdateAvailable()
+	if err != nil {
+		// this should never stop the application
+		log.Errorf(err.Error())
+	}
+	if isAvailable {
+		log.Infof("new version of %s is available: %s (current version is %s)", internal.ApplicationName, newVersion, version.FromBuild().Version)
+
+		bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
+			Type:  event.AppUpdateAvailable,
+			Value: newVersion,
+		})
+	} else {
+		log.Debugf("no new %s update available", internal.ApplicationName)
+	}
+}
+
+func logApplicationConfig(app *config.Application) {
+	versionInfo := version.FromBuild()
+	log.Infof("syft version: %+v", versionInfo.Version)
+	log.Debugf("application config:\n%+v", color.Magenta.Sprint(app.String()))
+}
+
+func newLogWrapper(app *config.Application) {
+	cfg := logger.LogrusConfig{
+		EnableConsole: (app.Log.FileLocation == "" || app.Verbosity > 0) && !app.Quiet,
+		EnableFile:    app.Log.FileLocation != "",
+		Level:         app.Log.LevelOpt,
+		Structured:    app.Log.Structured,
+		FileLocation:  app.Log.FileLocation,
+	}
+
+	logWrapper := logger.NewLogrusLogger(cfg)
+	syft.SetLogger(logWrapper)
+	stereoscope.SetLogger(&logger.LogrusNestedLogger{
+		Logger: logWrapper.Logger.WithField("from-lib", "stereoscope"),
+	})
+}

cmd/syft/cli/completion.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func Completion() *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "completion [bash|zsh|fish]",
+		Short: "Generate a shell completion for Syft (listing local docker images)",
+		Long: `To load completions (docker image list):
+	Bash:
+	$ source <(syft completion bash)
+# To load completions for each session, execute once:
+	Linux:
+	  $ syft completion bash > /etc/bash_completion.d/syft
+	MacOS:
+	  $ syft completion bash > /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/syft
+	Zsh:
+# If shell completion is not already enabled in your environment you will need
+# to enable it.  You can execute the following once:
+	$ echo "autoload -U compinit; compinit" >> ~/.zshrc
+# To load completions for each session, execute once:
+	$ syft completion zsh > "${fpath[1]}/_syft"
+# You will need to start a new shell for this setup to take effect.
+	Fish:
+	$ syft completion fish | source
+# To load completions for each session, execute once:
+	$ syft completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/syft.fish
+	`,
+		DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
+		ValidArgs:             []string{"bash", "zsh", "fish"},
+		Args:                  cobra.ExactValidArgs(1),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			var err error
+			switch args[0] {
+			case "bash":
+				err = cmd.Root().GenBashCompletion(os.Stdout)
+			case "zsh":
+				err = cmd.Root().GenZshCompletion(os.Stdout)
+			case "fish":
+				err = cmd.Root().GenFishCompletion(os.Stdout, true)
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	return cmd
+}

cmd/syft/cli/convert.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/convert"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+const (
+	convertExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} img.syft.json -o spdx-json                      convert a syft SBOM to spdx-json, output goes to stdout in table format, by default
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} img.syft.json -o cyclonedx-json=img.cdx.json    convert a syft SBOM to CycloneDX, output goes to a file named img.cdx.json
+`
+)
+
+func Convert(v *viper.Viper, app *config.Application, ro *options.RootOptions) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "convert [SOURCE-SBOM] -o [FORMAT]",
+		Short: "Convert between SBOM formats",
+		Long:  "[Experimental] Convert SBOM files to, and from, SPDX, CycloneDX and Syft's format. For more info about data loss between formats see https://github.com/anchore/syft#format-conversion-experimental",
+		Example: internal.Tprintf(convertExample, map[string]interface{}{
+			"appName": internal.ApplicationName,
+			"command": "convert",
+		}),
+		Args: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if err := app.LoadAllValues(v, ro.Config); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid application config: %w", err)
+			}
+			newLogWrapper(app)
+			logApplicationConfig(app)
+			return validateArgs(cmd, args)
+		},
+		SilenceUsage:  true,
+		SilenceErrors: true,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if app.CheckForAppUpdate {
+				checkForApplicationUpdate()
+			}
+			return convert.Run(cmd.Context(), app, args)
+		},
+	}
+	return cmd
+}

cmd/syft/cli/convert/convert.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package convert
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
+)
+
+func Run(ctx context.Context, app *config.Application, args []string) error {
+	log.Warn("convert is an experimental feature, run `syft convert -h` for help")
+	writer, err := options.MakeWriter(app.Outputs, app.File)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("unable to write to report destination: %w", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// this can only be a SBOM file
+	userInput := args[0]
+	f, err := os.Open(userInput)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open SBOM file: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	sbom, _, err := syft.Decode(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to decode SBOM: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return writer.Write(*sbom)
+}

cmd/syft/cli/eventloop/event_loop.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package cmd
+package eventloop
 
 import (
 	"errors"
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 // signal interrupts. Is responsible for handling each event relative to a given UI an to coordinate eventing until
 // an eventual graceful exit.
 // nolint:funlen
-func eventLoop(workerErrs <-chan error, signals <-chan os.Signal, subscription *partybus.Subscription, cleanupFn func(), uxs ...ui.UI) error {
+func EventLoop(workerErrs <-chan error, signals <-chan os.Signal, subscription *partybus.Subscription, cleanupFn func(), uxs ...ui.UI) error {
 	defer cleanupFn()
 	events := subscription.Events()
 	var err error

cmd/syft/cli/eventloop/event_loop_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package cmd
+package eventloop
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func (u *uiMock) Teardown(_ bool) error {
 	return u.Called().Error(0)
 }
 
-func Test_eventLoop_gracefulExit(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_EventLoop_gracefulExit(t *testing.T) {
 	test := func(t *testing.T) {
 
 		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_gracefulExit(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Cleanup(testBus.Close)
 
 		finalEvent := partybus.Event{
-			Type: event.PresenterReady,
+			Type: event.Exit,
 		}
 
 		worker := func() <-chan error {
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_gracefulExit(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 
 		assert.NoError(t,
-			eventLoop(
+			EventLoop(
 				worker(),
 				signaler(),
 				subscription,
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_gracefulExit(t *testing.T) {
 	testWithTimeout(t, 5*time.Second, test)
 }
 
-func Test_eventLoop_workerError(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_EventLoop_workerError(t *testing.T) {
 	test := func(t *testing.T) {
 
 		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_workerError(t *testing.T) {
 
 		// ensure we see an error returned
 		assert.ErrorIs(t,
-			eventLoop(
+			EventLoop(
 				worker(),
 				signaler(),
 				subscription,
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_workerError(t *testing.T) {
 	testWithTimeout(t, 5*time.Second, test)
 }
 
-func Test_eventLoop_unsubscribeError(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_EventLoop_unsubscribeError(t *testing.T) {
 	test := func(t *testing.T) {
 
 		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_unsubscribeError(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Cleanup(testBus.Close)
 
 		finalEvent := partybus.Event{
-			Type: event.PresenterReady,
+			Type: event.Exit,
 		}
 
 		worker := func() <-chan error {
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_unsubscribeError(t *testing.T) {
 		// unsubscribe errors should be handled and ignored, not propagated. We are additionally asserting that
 		// this case is handled as a controlled shutdown (this test should not timeout)
 		assert.NoError(t,
-			eventLoop(
+			EventLoop(
 				worker(),
 				signaler(),
 				subscription,
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_unsubscribeError(t *testing.T) {
 	testWithTimeout(t, 5*time.Second, test)
 }
 
-func Test_eventLoop_handlerError(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_EventLoop_handlerError(t *testing.T) {
 	test := func(t *testing.T) {
 
 		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
@@ -251,8 +251,8 @@ func Test_eventLoop_handlerError(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Cleanup(testBus.Close)
 
 		finalEvent := partybus.Event{
-			Type:  event.PresenterReady,
-			Error: fmt.Errorf("unable to create presenter"),
+			Type:  event.Exit,
+			Error: fmt.Errorf("an exit error occured"),
 		}
 
 		worker := func() <-chan error {
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_handlerError(t *testing.T) {
 		// handle errors SHOULD propagate the event loop. We are additionally asserting that this case is
 		// handled as a controlled shutdown (this test should not timeout)
 		assert.ErrorIs(t,
-			eventLoop(
+			EventLoop(
 				worker(),
 				signaler(),
 				subscription,
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_handlerError(t *testing.T) {
 	testWithTimeout(t, 5*time.Second, test)
 }
 
-func Test_eventLoop_signalsStopExecution(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_EventLoop_signalsStopExecution(t *testing.T) {
 	test := func(t *testing.T) {
 
 		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_signalsStopExecution(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 
 		assert.NoError(t,
-			eventLoop(
+			EventLoop(
 				worker(),
 				signaler(),
 				subscription,
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_signalsStopExecution(t *testing.T) {
 	testWithTimeout(t, 5*time.Second, test)
 }
 
-func Test_eventLoop_uiTeardownError(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_EventLoop_uiTeardownError(t *testing.T) {
 	test := func(t *testing.T) {
 
 		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_uiTeardownError(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Cleanup(testBus.Close)
 
 		finalEvent := partybus.Event{
-			Type: event.PresenterReady,
+			Type: event.Exit,
 		}
 
 		worker := func() <-chan error {
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_uiTeardownError(t *testing.T) {
 
 		// ensure we see an error returned
 		assert.ErrorIs(t,
-			eventLoop(
+			EventLoop(
 				worker(),
 				signaler(),
 				subscription,

cmd/syft/cli/eventloop/signals.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package cmd
+package eventloop
 
 import (
 	"os"
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 )
 
-func setupSignals() <-chan os.Signal {
+func SetupSignals() <-chan os.Signal {
 	c := make(chan os.Signal, 1) // Note: A buffered channel is recommended for this; see https://golang.org/pkg/os/signal/#Notify
 
 	interruptions := []os.Signal{

cmd/syft/cli/eventloop/tasks.go

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-package cmd
+package eventloop
 
 import (
 	"crypto"
 	"fmt"
 
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file"
@@ -11,12 +12,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
 )
 
-type task func(*sbom.Artifacts, *source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error)
+type Task func(*sbom.Artifacts, *source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error)
 
-func tasks() ([]task, error) {
-	var tasks []task
+func Tasks(app *config.Application) ([]Task, error) {
+	var tasks []Task
 
-	generators := []func() (task, error){
+	generators := []func(app *config.Application) (Task, error){
 		generateCatalogPackagesTask,
 		generateCatalogFileMetadataTask,
 		generateCatalogFileDigestsTask,
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ func tasks() ([]task, error) {
 	}
 
 	for _, generator := range generators {
-		task, err := generator()
+		task, err := generator(app)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -39,19 +40,19 @@ func tasks() ([]task, error) {
 	return tasks, nil
 }
 
-func generateCatalogPackagesTask() (task, error) {
-	if !appConfig.Package.Cataloger.Enabled {
+func generateCatalogPackagesTask(app *config.Application) (Task, error) {
+	if !app.Package.Cataloger.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
 	task := func(results *sbom.Artifacts, src *source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error) {
-		packageCatalog, relationships, theDistro, err := syft.CatalogPackages(src, appConfig.Package.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
+		packageCatalog, relationships, theDistro, err := syft.CatalogPackages(src, app.Package.ToConfig())
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
 		results.PackageCatalog = packageCatalog
-		results.Distro = theDistro
+		results.LinuxDistribution = theDistro
 
 		return relationships, nil
 	}
@@ -59,15 +60,15 @@ func generateCatalogPackagesTask() (task, error) {
 	return task, nil
 }
 
-func generateCatalogFileMetadataTask() (task, error) {
-	if !appConfig.FileMetadata.Cataloger.Enabled {
+func generateCatalogFileMetadataTask(app *config.Application) (Task, error) {
+	if !app.FileMetadata.Cataloger.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
 	metadataCataloger := file.NewMetadataCataloger()
 
 	task := func(results *sbom.Artifacts, src *source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error) {
-		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(appConfig.FileMetadata.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
+		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(app.FileMetadata.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -83,8 +84,8 @@ func generateCatalogFileMetadataTask() (task, error) {
 	return task, nil
 }
 
-func generateCatalogFileDigestsTask() (task, error) {
-	if !appConfig.FileMetadata.Cataloger.Enabled {
+func generateCatalogFileDigestsTask(app *config.Application) (Task, error) {
+	if !app.FileMetadata.Cataloger.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ func generateCatalogFileDigestsTask() (task, error) {
 	}
 
 	var hashes []crypto.Hash
-	for _, hashStr := range appConfig.FileMetadata.Digests {
+	for _, hashStr := range app.FileMetadata.Digests {
 		name := file.CleanDigestAlgorithmName(hashStr)
 		hashObj, ok := supportedHashAlgorithms[name]
 		if !ok {
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ func generateCatalogFileDigestsTask() (task, error) {
 	}
 
 	task := func(results *sbom.Artifacts, src *source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error) {
-		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(appConfig.FileMetadata.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
+		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(app.FileMetadata.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -129,23 +130,23 @@ func generateCatalogFileDigestsTask() (task, error) {
 	return task, nil
 }
 
-func generateCatalogSecretsTask() (task, error) {
-	if !appConfig.Secrets.Cataloger.Enabled {
+func generateCatalogSecretsTask(app *config.Application) (Task, error) {
+	if !app.Secrets.Cataloger.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
-	patterns, err := file.GenerateSearchPatterns(file.DefaultSecretsPatterns, appConfig.Secrets.AdditionalPatterns, appConfig.Secrets.ExcludePatternNames)
+	patterns, err := file.GenerateSearchPatterns(file.DefaultSecretsPatterns, app.Secrets.AdditionalPatterns, app.Secrets.ExcludePatternNames)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	secretsCataloger, err := file.NewSecretsCataloger(patterns, appConfig.Secrets.RevealValues, appConfig.Secrets.SkipFilesAboveSize)
+	secretsCataloger, err := file.NewSecretsCataloger(patterns, app.Secrets.RevealValues, app.Secrets.SkipFilesAboveSize)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	task := func(results *sbom.Artifacts, src *source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error) {
-		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(appConfig.Secrets.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
+		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(app.Secrets.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -161,8 +162,8 @@ func generateCatalogSecretsTask() (task, error) {
 	return task, nil
 }
 
-func generateCatalogFileClassificationsTask() (task, error) {
-	if !appConfig.FileClassification.Cataloger.Enabled {
+func generateCatalogFileClassificationsTask(app *config.Application) (Task, error) {
+	if !app.FileClassification.Cataloger.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ func generateCatalogFileClassificationsTask() (task, error) {
 	}
 
 	task := func(results *sbom.Artifacts, src *source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error) {
-		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(appConfig.FileClassification.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
+		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(app.FileClassification.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -189,18 +190,18 @@ func generateCatalogFileClassificationsTask() (task, error) {
 	return task, nil
 }
 
-func generateCatalogContentsTask() (task, error) {
-	if !appConfig.FileContents.Cataloger.Enabled {
+func generateCatalogContentsTask(app *config.Application) (Task, error) {
+	if !app.FileContents.Cataloger.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
-	contentsCataloger, err := file.NewContentsCataloger(appConfig.FileContents.Globs, appConfig.FileContents.SkipFilesAboveSize)
+	contentsCataloger, err := file.NewContentsCataloger(app.FileContents.Globs, app.FileContents.SkipFilesAboveSize)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	task := func(results *sbom.Artifacts, src *source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error) {
-		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(appConfig.FileContents.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
+		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(app.FileContents.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ func generateCatalogContentsTask() (task, error) {
 	return task, nil
 }
 
-func runTask(t task, a *sbom.Artifacts, src *source.Source, c chan<- artifact.Relationship, errs chan<- error) {
+func RunTask(t Task, a *sbom.Artifacts, src *source.Source, c chan<- artifact.Relationship, errs chan<- error) {
 	defer close(c)
 
 	relationships, err := t(a, src)

cmd/syft/cli/options/attest.go

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+const defaultKeyFileName = "cosign.key"
+
+type AttestOptions struct {
+	Key       string
+	Cert      string
+	CertChain string
+	NoUpload  bool
+	Force     bool
+	Recursive bool
+
+	Rekor  RekorOptions
+	Fulcio FulcioOptions
+	OIDC   OIDCOptions
+}
+
+var _ Interface = (*AttestOptions)(nil)
+
+func (o *AttestOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	if err := o.Rekor.AddFlags(cmd, v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := o.Fulcio.AddFlags(cmd, v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := o.OIDC.AddFlags(cmd, v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Key, "key", "", defaultKeyFileName,
+		"path to the private key file to use for attestation")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Cert, "cert", "", "",
+		"path to the x.509 certificate in PEM format to include in the OCI Signature")
+
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&o.NoUpload, "no-upload", "", false,
+		"do not upload the generated attestation")
+
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&o.Force, "force", "", false,
+		"skip warnings and confirmations")
+
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&o.Recursive, "recursive", "", false,
+		"if a multi-arch image is specified, additionally sign each discrete image")
+
+	return bindAttestationConfigOptions(cmd.Flags(), v)
+}
+
+func bindAttestationConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.key", flags.Lookup("key")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.cert", flags.Lookup("cert")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.no-upload", flags.Lookup("no-upload")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.force", flags.Lookup("force")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.recursive", flags.Lookup("recursive")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/syft/cli/options/format.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
+)
+
+func FormatAliases(ids ...sbom.FormatID) (aliases []string) {
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		switch id {
+		case syft.JSONFormatID:
+			aliases = append(aliases, "syft-json")
+		case syft.TextFormatID:
+			aliases = append(aliases, "text")
+		case syft.TableFormatID:
+			aliases = append(aliases, "table")
+		case syft.SPDXJSONFormatID:
+			aliases = append(aliases, "spdx-json")
+		case syft.SPDXTagValueFormatID:
+			aliases = append(aliases, "spdx-tag-value")
+		case syft.CycloneDxXMLFormatID:
+			aliases = append(aliases, "cyclonedx-xml")
+		case syft.CycloneDxJSONFormatID:
+			aliases = append(aliases, "cyclonedx-json")
+		case syft.GitHubID:
+			aliases = append(aliases, "github", "github-json")
+		default:
+			aliases = append(aliases, string(id))
+		}
+	}
+	return aliases
+}

cmd/syft/cli/options/fulcio.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+const defaultFulcioURL = "https://fulcio.sigstore.dev"
+
+// FulcioOptions is the wrapper for Fulcio related options.
+type FulcioOptions struct {
+	URL                      string
+	IdentityToken            string
+	InsecureSkipFulcioVerify bool
+}
+
+var _ Interface = (*FulcioOptions)(nil)
+
+// AddFlags implements Interface
+func (o *FulcioOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	// TODO: change this back to api.SigstorePublicServerURL after the v1 migration is complete.
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.URL, "fulcio-url", defaultFulcioURL,
+		"address of sigstore PKI server")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.IdentityToken, "identity-token", "",
+		"identity token to use for certificate from fulcio")
+
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&o.InsecureSkipFulcioVerify, "insecure-skip-verify", false,
+		"skip verifying fulcio certificat and the SCT (Signed Certificate Timestamp) (this should only be used for testing).")
+	return bindFulcioConfigOptions(cmd.Flags(), v)
+}
+
+func bindFulcioConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.fulcio-url", flags.Lookup("fulcio-url")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.fulcio-identity-token", flags.Lookup("identity-token")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.insecure-skip-verify", flags.Lookup("insecure-skip-verify")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/syft/cli/options/oidc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+const DefaultOIDCIssuerURL = "https://oauth2.sigstore.dev/auth"
+
+// OIDCOptions is the wrapper for OIDC related options.
+type OIDCOptions struct {
+	Issuer      string
+	ClientID    string
+	RedirectURL string
+}
+
+var _ Interface = (*OIDCOptions)(nil)
+
+// AddFlags implements Interface
+func (o *OIDCOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.Issuer, "oidc-issuer", DefaultOIDCIssuerURL,
+		"OIDC provider to be used to issue ID token")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.ClientID, "oidc-client-id", "sigstore",
+		"OIDC client ID for application")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.RedirectURL, "oidc-redirect-url", "",
+		"OIDC redirect URL (Optional)")
+
+	return bindOIDCConfigOptions(cmd.Flags(), v)
+}
+
+func bindOIDCConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.oidc-issuer", flags.Lookup("oidc-issuer")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.oidc-client-id", flags.Lookup("oidc-client-id")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.oidc-redirect-url", flags.Lookup("oidc-redirect-url")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/syft/cli/options/options.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+type Interface interface {
+	// AddFlags adds this options' flags to the cobra command.
+	AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error
+}

cmd/syft/cli/options/packages.go

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/table"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+type PackagesOptions struct {
+	Scope                  string
+	Output                 []string
+	File                   string
+	Platform               string
+	Host                   string
+	Username               string
+	Password               string
+	Dockerfile             string
+	Exclude                []string
+	OverwriteExistingImage bool
+	ImportTimeout          uint
+}
+
+var _ Interface = (*PackagesOptions)(nil)
+
+func (o *PackagesOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&o.Scope, "scope", "s", cataloger.DefaultSearchConfig().Scope.String(),
+		fmt.Sprintf("selection of layers to catalog, options=%v", source.AllScopes))
+
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringArrayVarP(&o.Output, "output", "o", FormatAliases(table.ID),
+		fmt.Sprintf("report output format, options=%v", FormatAliases(syft.FormatIDs()...)))
+
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&o.File, "file", "", "",
+		"file to write the default report output to (default is STDOUT)")
+
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&o.Platform, "platform", "", "",
+		"an optional platform specifier for container image sources (e.g. 'linux/arm64', 'linux/arm64/v8', 'arm64', 'linux')")
+
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&o.Host, "host", "H", "",
+		"the hostname or URL of the Anchore Enterprise instance to upload to")
+
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&o.Username, "username", "u", "",
+		"the username to authenticate against Anchore Enterprise")
+
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&o.Password, "password", "p", "",
+		"the password to authenticate against Anchore Enterprise")
+
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&o.Dockerfile, "dockerfile", "d", "",
+		"include dockerfile for upload to Anchore Enterprise")
+
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringArrayVarP(&o.Exclude, "exclude", "", nil,
+		"exclude paths from being scanned using a glob expression")
+
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&o.OverwriteExistingImage, "overwrite-existing-image", "", false,
+		"overwrite an existing image during the upload to Anchore Enterprise")
+
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().UintVarP(&o.ImportTimeout, "import-timeout", "", 30,
+		"set a timeout duration (in seconds) for the upload to Anchore Enterprise")
+
+	return bindPackageConfigOptions(cmd.PersistentFlags(), v)
+}
+
+func bindPackageConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	// Formatting & Input options //////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("package.cataloger.scope", flags.Lookup("scope")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("file", flags.Lookup("file")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("exclude", flags.Lookup("exclude")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("output", flags.Lookup("output")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("platform", flags.Lookup("platform")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Upload options //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("anchore.host", flags.Lookup("host")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("anchore.username", flags.Lookup("username")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("anchore.password", flags.Lookup("password")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("anchore.dockerfile", flags.Lookup("dockerfile")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("anchore.overwrite-existing-image", flags.Lookup("overwrite-existing-image")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("anchore.import-timeout", flags.Lookup("import-timeout")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/syft/cli/options/rekor.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+const DefaultRekorURL = "https://rekor.sigstore.dev"
+
+// RekorOptions is the wrapper for Rekor related options.
+type RekorOptions struct {
+	URL string
+}
+
+var _ Interface = (*RekorOptions)(nil)
+
+// AddFlags implements Interface
+func (o *RekorOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.URL, "rekor-url", DefaultRekorURL,
+		"address of rekor STL server")
+	return bindRekorConfigOptions(cmd.Flags(), v)
+}
+
+func bindRekorConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	// TODO: config re-design
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.rekor-url", flags.Lookup("rekor-url")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/syft/cli/options/root.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+type RootOptions struct {
+	Config  string
+	Quiet   bool
+	Verbose int
+}
+
+var _ Interface = (*RootOptions)(nil)
+
+func (o *RootOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&o.Config, "config", "c", "", "application config file")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().CountVarP(&o.Verbose, "verbose", "v", "increase verbosity (-v = info, -vv = debug)")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&o.Quiet, "quiet", "q", false, "suppress all logging output")
+
+	return bindRootConfigOptions(cmd.PersistentFlags(), v)
+}
+
+func bindRootConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("config", flags.Lookup("config")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("verbosity", flags.Lookup("verbose")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("quiet", flags.Lookup("quiet")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

cmd/syft/cli/options/verbose.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+)
+
+func IsVerbose(app *config.Application) (result bool) {
+	isPipedInput, err := internal.IsPipedInput()
+	if err != nil {
+		// since we can't tell if there was piped input we assume that there could be to disable the ETUI
+		log.Warnf("unable to determine if there is piped input: %+v", err)
+		return true
+	}
+	// verbosity should consider if there is piped input (in which case we should not show the ETUI)
+	return app.Verbosity > 0 || isPipedInput
+}

cmd/syft/cli/options/version.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+type VersionOptions struct {
+	Output string
+}
+
+var _ Interface = (*PackagesOptions)(nil)
+
+func (o *VersionOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Output, "output", "o", "text", "format to show version information (available=[text, json])")
+	return nil
+}

cmd/syft/cli/options/writer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/table"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
+)
+
+// makeWriter creates a sbom.Writer for output or returns an error. this will either return a valid writer
+// or an error but neither both and if there is no error, sbom.Writer.Close() should be called
+func MakeWriter(outputs []string, defaultFile string) (sbom.Writer, error) {
+	outputOptions, err := parseOutputs(outputs, defaultFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	writer, err := sbom.NewWriter(outputOptions...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return writer, nil
+}
+
+// parseOptions utility to parse command-line option strings and retain the existing behavior of default format and file
+func parseOutputs(outputs []string, defaultFile string) (out []sbom.WriterOption, errs error) {
+	// always should have one option -- we generally get the default of "table", but just make sure
+	if len(outputs) == 0 {
+		outputs = append(outputs, string(table.ID))
+	}
+
+	for _, name := range outputs {
+		name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
+
+		// split to at most two parts for <format>=<file>
+		parts := strings.SplitN(name, "=", 2)
+
+		// the format name is the first part
+		name = parts[0]
+
+		// default to the --file or empty string if not specified
+		file := defaultFile
+
+		// If a file is specified as part of the output formatName, use that
+		if len(parts) > 1 {
+			file = parts[1]
+		}
+
+		format := syft.FormatByName(name)
+		if format == nil {
+			errs = multierror.Append(errs, fmt.Errorf("bad output format: '%s'", name))
+			continue
+		}
+
+		out = append(out, sbom.NewWriterOption(format, file))
+	}
+	return out, errs
+}

cmd/syft/cli/options/writer_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestIsSupportedFormat(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		outputs []string
+		wantErr assert.ErrorAssertionFunc
+	}{
+		{
+			outputs: []string{"json"},
+			wantErr: assert.NoError,
+		},
+		{
+			outputs: []string{"table", "json"},
+			wantErr: assert.NoError,
+		},
+		{
+			outputs: []string{"unknown"},
+			wantErr: func(t assert.TestingT, err error, bla ...interface{}) bool {
+				return assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "bad output format: 'unknown'")
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		_, err := MakeWriter(tt.outputs, "")
+		tt.wantErr(t, err)
+	}
+}

cmd/syft/cli/packages.go

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/packages"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+const (
+	packagesExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest                    a summary of discovered packages
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o json            show all possible cataloging details
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o cyclonedx       show a CycloneDX formatted SBOM
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o cyclonedx-json  show a CycloneDX JSON formatted SBOM
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o spdx            show a SPDX 2.2 Tag-Value formatted SBOM
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o spdx-json       show a SPDX 2.2 JSON formatted SBOM
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -vv                show verbose debug information
+
+  Supports the following image sources:
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} yourrepo/yourimage:tag     defaults to using images from a Docker daemon. If Docker is not present, the image is pulled directly from the registry.
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} path/to/a/file/or/dir      a Docker tar, OCI tar, OCI directory, or generic filesystem directory
+`
+
+	schemeHelpHeader = "You can also explicitly specify the scheme to use:"
+	imageSchemeHelp  = `    {{.appName}} {{.command}} docker:yourrepo/yourimage:tag          explicitly use the Docker daemon
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} podman:yourrepo/yourimage:tag        	 explicitly use the Podman daemon
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} registry:yourrepo/yourimage:tag        pull image directly from a registry (no container runtime required)
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} docker-archive:path/to/yourimage.tar   use a tarball from disk for archives created from "docker save"
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} oci-archive:path/to/yourimage.tar      use a tarball from disk for OCI archives (from Skopeo or otherwise)
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} oci-dir:path/to/yourimage              read directly from a path on disk for OCI layout directories (from Skopeo or otherwise)
+`
+	nonImageSchemeHelp = `    {{.appName}} {{.command}} dir:path/to/yourproject                read directly from a path on disk (any directory)
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} file:path/to/yourproject/file          read directly from a path on disk (any single file)
+`
+	packagesSchemeHelp = "\n" + indent + schemeHelpHeader + "\n" + imageSchemeHelp + nonImageSchemeHelp
+
+	packagesHelp = packagesExample + packagesSchemeHelp
+)
+
+func Packages(v *viper.Viper, app *config.Application, ro *options.RootOptions, po *options.PackagesOptions) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "packages [SOURCE]",
+		Short: "Generate a package SBOM",
+		Long:  "Generate a packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) from container images and filesystems",
+		Example: internal.Tprintf(packagesHelp, map[string]interface{}{
+			"appName": internal.ApplicationName,
+			"command": "packages",
+		}),
+		Args: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if err := app.LoadAllValues(v, ro.Config); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid application config: %v", err)
+			}
+			// configure logging for command
+			newLogWrapper(app)
+			logApplicationConfig(app)
+			return validateArgs(cmd, args)
+		},
+		SilenceUsage:  true,
+		SilenceErrors: true,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if app.CheckForAppUpdate {
+				checkForApplicationUpdate()
+			}
+			return packages.Run(cmd.Context(), app, args)
+		},
+	}
+
+	err := po.AddFlags(cmd, v)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return cmd
+}

cmd/syft/cli/packages/packages.go

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+package packages
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/eventloop"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/anchore"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/ui"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+)
+
+func Run(ctx context.Context, app *config.Application, args []string) error {
+	writer, err := options.MakeWriter(app.Outputs, app.File)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("unable to write to report destination: %w", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// could be an image or a directory, with or without a scheme
+	userInput := args[0]
+	si, err := source.ParseInput(userInput, app.Platform, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not generate source input for packages command: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	eventBus := partybus.NewBus()
+	stereoscope.SetBus(eventBus)
+	syft.SetBus(eventBus)
+	subscription := eventBus.Subscribe()
+
+	return eventloop.EventLoop(
+		execWorker(app, *si, writer),
+		eventloop.SetupSignals(),
+		subscription,
+		stereoscope.Cleanup,
+		ui.Select(options.IsVerbose(app), app.Quiet)...,
+	)
+}
+
+func execWorker(app *config.Application, si source.Input, writer sbom.Writer) <-chan error {
+	errs := make(chan error)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(errs)
+
+		src, cleanup, err := source.New(si, app.Registry.ToOptions(), app.Exclusions)
+		if cleanup != nil {
+			defer cleanup()
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("failed to construct source from user input %q: %w", si.UserInput, err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		s, err := GenerateSBOM(src, errs, app)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- err
+			return
+		}
+
+		if s == nil {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("no SBOM produced for %q", si.UserInput)
+		}
+
+		if app.Anchore.Host != "" {
+			if err := runPackageSbomUpload(src, *s, app); err != nil {
+				errs <- err
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
+			Type:  event.Exit,
+			Value: func() error { return writer.Write(*s) },
+		})
+	}()
+	return errs
+}
+
+func GenerateSBOM(src *source.Source, errs chan error, app *config.Application) (*sbom.SBOM, error) {
+	tasks, err := eventloop.Tasks(app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	s := sbom.SBOM{
+		Source: src.Metadata,
+		Descriptor: sbom.Descriptor{
+			Name:          internal.ApplicationName,
+			Version:       version.FromBuild().Version,
+			Configuration: app,
+		},
+	}
+
+	buildRelationships(&s, src, tasks, errs)
+
+	return &s, nil
+}
+
+func buildRelationships(s *sbom.SBOM, src *source.Source, tasks []eventloop.Task, errs chan error) {
+	var relationships []<-chan artifact.Relationship
+	for _, task := range tasks {
+		c := make(chan artifact.Relationship)
+		relationships = append(relationships, c)
+		go eventloop.RunTask(task, &s.Artifacts, src, c, errs)
+	}
+
+	s.Relationships = append(s.Relationships, MergeRelationships(relationships...)...)
+}
+
+func MergeRelationships(cs ...<-chan artifact.Relationship) (relationships []artifact.Relationship) {
+	for _, c := range cs {
+		for n := range c {
+			relationships = append(relationships, n)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return relationships
+}
+
+func runPackageSbomUpload(src *source.Source, s sbom.SBOM, app *config.Application) error {
+	log.Infof("uploading results to %s", app.Anchore.Host)
+
+	if src.Metadata.Scheme != source.ImageScheme {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to upload results: only images are supported")
+	}
+
+	var dockerfileContents []byte
+	if app.Anchore.Dockerfile != "" {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(app.Anchore.Dockerfile); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable dockerfile=%q does not exist: %w", app.Anchore.Dockerfile, err)
+		}
+
+		fh, err := os.Open(app.Anchore.Dockerfile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to open dockerfile=%q: %w", app.Anchore.Dockerfile, err)
+		}
+
+		dockerfileContents, err = ioutil.ReadAll(fh)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to read dockerfile=%q: %w", app.Anchore.Dockerfile, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	c, err := anchore.NewClient(anchore.Configuration{
+		BaseURL:  app.Anchore.Host,
+		Username: app.Anchore.Username,
+		Password: app.Anchore.Password,
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create anchore client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	importCfg := anchore.ImportConfig{
+		ImageMetadata:           src.Image.Metadata,
+		SBOM:                    s,
+		Dockerfile:              dockerfileContents,
+		OverwriteExistingUpload: app.Anchore.OverwriteExistingImage,
+		Timeout:                 app.Anchore.ImportTimeout,
+	}
+
+	if err := c.Import(context.Background(), importCfg); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to upload results to host=%s: %+v", app.Anchore.Host, err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/syft/cli/poweruser.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/poweruser"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+const powerUserExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} <image>
+  DEPRECATED - THIS COMMAND WILL BE REMOVED in v1.0.0
+  Only image sources are supported (e.g. docker: , podman: , docker-archive: , oci: , etc.), the directory source (dir:) is not supported.
+  All behavior is controlled via application configuration and environment variables (see https://github.com/anchore/syft#configuration)
+`
+
+func PowerUser(v *viper.Viper, app *config.Application, ro *options.RootOptions) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "power-user [IMAGE]",
+		Short: "Run bulk operations on container images",
+		Example: internal.Tprintf(powerUserExample, map[string]interface{}{
+			"appName": internal.ApplicationName,
+			"command": "power-user",
+		}),
+		Args: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if err := app.LoadAllValues(v, ro.Config); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid application config: %v", err)
+			}
+			// configure logging for command
+			newLogWrapper(app)
+			logApplicationConfig(app)
+			return validateArgs(cmd, args)
+		},
+		Hidden:        true,
+		SilenceUsage:  true,
+		SilenceErrors: true,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if app.CheckForAppUpdate {
+				checkForApplicationUpdate()
+			}
+			return poweruser.Run(cmd.Context(), app, args)
+		},
+	}
+
+	return cmd
+}

cmd/syft/cli/poweruser/poweruser.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package poweruser
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/eventloop"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/packages"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/syftjson"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/ui"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
+	"github.com/gookit/color"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+)
+
+func Run(ctx context.Context, app *config.Application, args []string) error {
+	writer, err := sbom.NewWriter(sbom.WriterOption{
+		Format: syftjson.Format(),
+		Path:   app.File,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("unable to write to report destination: %+v", err)
+		}
+
+		// inform user at end of run that command will be removed
+		deprecated := color.Style{color.Red, color.OpBold}.Sprint("DEPRECATED: This command will be removed in v1.0.0")
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, deprecated)
+	}()
+
+	userInput := args[0]
+	si, err := source.ParseInput(userInput, app.Platform, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not generate source input for packages command: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	eventBus := partybus.NewBus()
+	stereoscope.SetBus(eventBus)
+	syft.SetBus(eventBus)
+	subscription := eventBus.Subscribe()
+
+	return eventloop.EventLoop(
+		execWorker(app, *si, writer),
+		eventloop.SetupSignals(),
+		subscription,
+		stereoscope.Cleanup,
+		ui.Select(options.IsVerbose(app), app.Quiet)...,
+	)
+}
+
+func execWorker(app *config.Application, si source.Input, writer sbom.Writer) <-chan error {
+	errs := make(chan error)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(errs)
+
+		app.Secrets.Cataloger.Enabled = true
+		app.FileMetadata.Cataloger.Enabled = true
+		app.FileContents.Cataloger.Enabled = true
+		app.FileClassification.Cataloger.Enabled = true
+		tasks, err := eventloop.Tasks(app)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- err
+			return
+		}
+
+		src, cleanup, err := source.New(si, app.Registry.ToOptions(), app.Exclusions)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- err
+			return
+		}
+		if cleanup != nil {
+			defer cleanup()
+		}
+
+		s := sbom.SBOM{
+			Source: src.Metadata,
+			Descriptor: sbom.Descriptor{
+				Name:          internal.ApplicationName,
+				Version:       version.FromBuild().Version,
+				Configuration: app,
+			},
+		}
+
+		var relationships []<-chan artifact.Relationship
+		for _, task := range tasks {
+			c := make(chan artifact.Relationship)
+			relationships = append(relationships, c)
+
+			go eventloop.RunTask(task, &s.Artifacts, src, c, errs)
+		}
+
+		s.Relationships = append(s.Relationships, packages.MergeRelationships(relationships...)...)
+
+		bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
+			Type:  event.Exit,
+			Value: func() error { return writer.Write(s) },
+		})
+	}()
+
+	return errs
+}

cmd/syft/cli/version.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+func Version(v *viper.Viper, app *config.Application) *cobra.Command {
+	o := &options.VersionOptions{}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "version",
+		Short: "show the version",
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			return printVersion(o.Output)
+		},
+	}
+
+	err := o.AddFlags(cmd, v)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func printVersion(output string) error {
+	versionInfo := version.FromBuild()
+
+	switch output {
+	case "text":
+		fmt.Println("Application:       ", internal.ApplicationName)
+		fmt.Println("Version:           ", versionInfo.Version)
+		fmt.Println("JsonSchemaVersion: ", internal.JSONSchemaVersion)
+		fmt.Println("BuildDate:         ", versionInfo.BuildDate)
+		fmt.Println("GitCommit:         ", versionInfo.GitCommit)
+		fmt.Println("GitDescription:    ", versionInfo.GitDescription)
+		fmt.Println("Platform:          ", versionInfo.Platform)
+		fmt.Println("GoVersion:         ", versionInfo.GoVersion)
+		fmt.Println("Compiler:          ", versionInfo.Compiler)
+
+	case "json":
+		enc := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
+		enc.SetEscapeHTML(false)
+		enc.SetIndent("", " ")
+		err := enc.Encode(&struct {
+			version.Version
+			Application string `json:"application"`
+		}{
+			Version:     versionInfo,
+			Application: internal.ApplicationName,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("failed to show version information: %+v\n", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+	default:
+		fmt.Printf("unsupported output format: %s\n", output)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/syft/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"log"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	cli, err := cli.New()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("error during command construction: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := cli.Execute(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("error during command execution: %v", err)
+	}
+}

cmd/version.go

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-var outputFormat string
-
-var versionCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "version",
-	Short: "show the version",
-	Run:   printVersion,
-}
-
-func init() {
-	versionCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&outputFormat, "output", "o", "text", "format to show version information (available=[text, json])")
-	rootCmd.AddCommand(versionCmd)
-}
-
-func printVersion(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
-	versionInfo := version.FromBuild()
-
-	switch outputFormat {
-	case "text":
-		fmt.Println("Application:  ", internal.ApplicationName)
-		fmt.Println("Version:      ", versionInfo.Version)
-		fmt.Println("BuildDate:    ", versionInfo.BuildDate)
-		fmt.Println("GitCommit:    ", versionInfo.GitCommit)
-		fmt.Println("GitTreeState: ", versionInfo.GitTreeState)
-		fmt.Println("Platform:     ", versionInfo.Platform)
-		fmt.Println("GoVersion:    ", versionInfo.GoVersion)
-		fmt.Println("Compiler:     ", versionInfo.Compiler)
-
-	case "json":
-		enc := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
-		enc.SetEscapeHTML(false)
-		enc.SetIndent("", " ")
-		err := enc.Encode(&struct {
-			version.Version
-			Application string `json:"application"`
-		}{
-			Version:     versionInfo,
-			Application: internal.ApplicationName,
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Printf("failed to show version information: %+v\n", err)
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
-	default:
-		fmt.Printf("unsupported output format: %s\n", outputFormat)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-}

go.mod

@@ -1,58 +1,319 @@
 module github.com/anchore/syft
 
-go 1.16
+go 1.18
 
 require (
+	github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-go v0.5.2
 	github.com/acarl005/stripansi v0.0.0-20180116102854-5a71ef0e047d
+	github.com/acobaugh/osrelease v0.1.0
 	github.com/adrg/xdg v0.2.1
 	github.com/alecthomas/jsonschema v0.0.0-20210301060011-54c507b6f074
 	github.com/anchore/client-go v0.0.0-20210222170800-9c70f9b80bcf
-	github.com/anchore/go-presenter v0.0.0-20211102174526-0dbf20f6c7fa
-	github.com/anchore/go-rpmdb v0.0.0-20210914181456-a9c52348da63
+	github.com/anchore/go-macholibre v0.0.0-20220308212642-53e6d0aaf6fb
 	github.com/anchore/go-testutils v0.0.0-20200925183923-d5f45b0d3c04
 	github.com/anchore/go-version v1.2.2-0.20200701162849-18adb9c92b9b
-	github.com/anchore/packageurl-go v0.0.0-20210922164639-b3fa992ebd29
-	github.com/anchore/stereoscope v0.0.0-20211116152349-7e4e1b56a15d
-	// we are hinting brotli to latest due to warning when installing archiver v3:
-	// go: warning: github.com/andybalholm/brotli@v1.0.1: retracted by module author: occasional panics and data corruption
-	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/anchore/packageurl-go v0.1.1-0.20220428202044-a072fa3cb6d7
+	github.com/anchore/stereoscope v0.0.0-20220518185348-c97a3c6ffc67
 	github.com/antihax/optional v1.0.0
-	github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v2 v2.0.4
-	github.com/docker/docker v20.10.10+incompatible
+	github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.0.2
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.0
 	github.com/facebookincubator/nvdtools v0.1.4
-	github.com/go-test/deep v1.0.7
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.6
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.2.0
-	github.com/gookit/color v1.2.7
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.0
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.2.0
+	github.com/go-test/deep v1.0.8
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.8
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0
+	github.com/gookit/color v1.4.2
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1
 	github.com/jinzhu/copier v0.3.2
 	github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20200706080929-d51e80ef957d // indirect
 	github.com/mholt/archiver/v3 v3.5.1
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0
 	github.com/mitchellh/hashstructure/v2 v2.0.2
-	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.4.1
-	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.4
-	github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.3
-	github.com/pkg/profile v1.5.0
-	github.com/scylladb/go-set v1.0.2
-	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.1.0
+	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0
+	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5
+	github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.5
+	// pinned to pull in 386 arch fix: https://github.com/scylladb/go-set/commit/cc7b2070d91ebf40d233207b633e28f5bd8f03a5
+	github.com/scylladb/go-set v1.0.3-0.20200225121959-cc7b2070d91e
+	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.2.0
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.8.1
-	github.com/spdx/tools-golang v0.1.0
-	github.com/spf13/afero v1.6.0
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.2.1
+	github.com/spdx/tools-golang v0.2.0
+	github.com/spf13/afero v1.8.2
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.4.0
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
-	github.com/spf13/viper v1.8.1
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0
+	github.com/spf13/viper v1.12.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1
 	github.com/vifraa/gopom v0.1.0
 	github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus v0.0.0-20210627031916-db1f5573bbc5
 	github.com/wagoodman/go-progress v0.0.0-20200731105512-1020f39e6240
 	github.com/wagoodman/jotframe v0.0.0-20211129225309-56b0d0a4aebb
 	github.com/x-cray/logrus-prefixed-formatter v0.5.2
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v1.2.0
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.4.2
-	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20211111160137-58aab5ef257a
-	golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210615171337-6886f2dfbf5b
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0-dev.0.20220106191415-9b9b3d81d5e3
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220520000938-2e3eb7b945c2
+	golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
 )
+
+require (
+	github.com/docker/docker v20.10.12+incompatible
+	github.com/google/go-containerregistry v0.8.1-0.20220209165246-a44adc326839
+	github.com/in-toto/in-toto-golang v0.3.4-0.20211211042327-af1f9fb822bf
+	github.com/knqyf263/go-rpmdb v0.0.0-20220530130908-5101b033fa0d
+	github.com/sigstore/cosign v1.9.0
+	github.com/sigstore/rekor v0.4.1-0.20220114213500-23f583409af3
+	github.com/sigstore/sigstore v1.2.1-0.20220424143412-3d41663116d5
+)
+
+require (
+	bitbucket.org/creachadair/shell v0.0.6 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go v0.100.2 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.6.1 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/iam v0.3.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.22.1 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go v63.3.0+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-autorest v14.2.0+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest v0.11.27 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/adal v0.9.18 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/azure/auth v0.5.11 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/azure/cli v0.4.5 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/date v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/logger v0.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/tracing v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.5.2 // indirect
+	github.com/PaesslerAG/gval v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/PaesslerAG/jsonpath v0.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/PuerkitoBio/urlesc v0.0.0-20170810143723-de5bf2ad4578 // indirect
+	github.com/ThalesIgnite/crypto11 v1.2.5 // indirect
+	github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20210307081110-f21760c49a8d // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.16.4 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.14.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.1.5 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.3.6 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ecr v1.15.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ecrpublic v1.12.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.8.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.10.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.15.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.11.2 // indirect
+	github.com/awslabs/amazon-ecr-credential-helper/ecr-login v0.0.0-20220228164355-396b2034c795 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/bgentry/speakeasy v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/blang/semver v3.5.1+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.2 // indirect
+	github.com/chrismellard/docker-credential-acr-env v0.0.0-20220119192733-fe33c00cee21 // indirect
+	github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20210930031921-04548b0d99d4 // indirect
+	github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20211130200136-a8f946100490 // indirect
+	github.com/common-nighthawk/go-figure v0.0.0-20210622060536-734e95fb86be // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.5.10 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/stargz-snapshotter/estargz v0.10.1 // indirect
+	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cyberphone/json-canonicalization v0.0.0-20210823021906-dc406ceaf94b // indirect
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/dimchansky/utfbom v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/cli v20.10.12+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.0+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.6.4 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/go-units v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/dsnet/compress v0.0.2-0.20210315054119-f66993602bf5 // indirect
+	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.10.2-0.20220325020618-49ff273808a1 // indirect
+	github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v0.6.2 // indirect
+	github.com/form3tech-oss/jwt-go v3.2.5+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.5.4 // indirect
+	github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl v1.8.2 // indirect
+	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-chi/chi v4.1.2+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/analysis v0.21.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/errors v0.20.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.19.5 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.19.6 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/loads v0.21.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/runtime v0.24.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/spec v0.20.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/strfmt v0.21.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.21.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/validate v0.21.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-piv/piv-go v1.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.18.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.10.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-restruct/restruct v1.2.0-alpha // indirect
+	github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.1 // indirect
+	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/glog v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
+	github.com/golang/mock v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/google/btree v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/google/certificate-transparency-go v1.1.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-github/v42 v42.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/gofuzz v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/trillian v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/gnostic v0.5.5 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/go-type-adapters v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-prometheus v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway v1.16.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.7.1 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/iancoleman/orderedmap v0.0.0-20190318233801-ac98e3ecb4b0 // indirect
+	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.12 // indirect
+	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jedisct1/go-minisign v0.0.0-20210703085342-c1f07ee84431 // indirect
+	github.com/jhump/protoreflect v1.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
+	github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.14.2 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.5 // indirect
+	github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/letsencrypt/boulder v0.0.0-20220331220046-b23ab962616e // indirect
+	github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v0.0.0-20200102142835-e9ef32dff381 // indirect
+	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.6 // indirect
+	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.12 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.14 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.13 // indirect
+	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.2-0.20181231171920-c182affec369 // indirect
+	github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
+	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/nwaples/rardecode v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/oklog/ulid v1.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.3-0.20220114050600-8b9d41f48198 // indirect
+	github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.2 // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.12.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.32.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.7.3 // indirect
+	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20200410134404-eec4a21b6bb0 // indirect
+	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sassoftware/relic v0.0.0-20210427151427-dfb082b79b74 // indirect
+	github.com/secure-systems-lab/go-securesystemslib v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/segmentio/ksuid v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/shibumi/go-pathspec v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sigstore/fulcio v0.1.2-0.20220114150912-86a2036f9bc7 // indirect
+	github.com/skratchdot/open-golang v0.0.0-20200116055534-eef842397966 // indirect
+	github.com/soheilhy/cmux v0.1.5 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cast v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spiffe/go-spiffe/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/stretchr/objx v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210819022825-2ae1ddf74ef7 // indirect
+	github.com/tent/canonical-json-go v0.0.0-20130607151641-96e4ba3a7613 // indirect
+	github.com/thales-e-security/pool v0.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/titanous/rocacheck v0.0.0-20171023193734-afe73141d399 // indirect
+	github.com/tmc/grpc-websocket-proxy v0.0.0-20201229170055-e5319fda7802 // indirect
+	github.com/transparency-dev/merkle v0.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.10 // indirect
+	github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.5 // indirect
+	github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.11.2 // indirect
+	github.com/xanzy/go-gitlab v0.68.0 // indirect
+	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20190905194746-02993c407bfb // indirect
+	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference v0.0.0-20180127040603-bd5ef7bd5415 // indirect
+	github.com/xi2/xz v0.0.0-20171230120015-48954b6210f8 // indirect
+	github.com/xiang90/probing v0.0.0-20190116061207-43a291ad63a2 // indirect
+	github.com/xo/terminfo v0.0.0-20210125001918-ca9a967f8778 // indirect
+	github.com/zeebo/errs v1.2.2 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.6 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3 v3.5.4 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3 v3.5.4 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v2 v2.305.4 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3 v3.5.4 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/etcdctl/v3 v3.5.0 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/etcdutl/v3 v3.5.0 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/pkg/v3 v3.5.0 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/raft/v3 v3.5.0 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/server/v3 v3.5.0 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/tests/v3 v3.5.0 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/v3 v3.5.0 // indirect
+	go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.8.3 // indirect
+	go.opencensus.io v0.23.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib v1.3.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.20.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v0.20.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp v0.20.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v0.20.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v0.20.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/export/metric v0.20.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v0.20.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v0.20.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v0.12.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/atomic v1.9.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/multierr v1.7.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/zap v1.21.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220411215720-9780585627b5 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20220513210516-0976fa681c29 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.3.7 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20220411224347-583f2d630306 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.1.10 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220517211312-f3a8303e98df // indirect
+	google.golang.org/api v0.81.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220519153652-3a47de7e79bd // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.46.2 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/cheggaaa/pb.v1 v1.0.28 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.66.4 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0 // indirect
+	k8s.io/api v0.23.5 // indirect
+	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.23.5 // indirect
+	k8s.io/client-go v0.23.5 // indirect
+	k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.60.1-0.20220317184644-43cc75f9ae89 // indirect
+	k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20220124234850-424119656bbf // indirect
+	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20220210201930-3a6ce19ff2f9 // indirect
+	knative.dev/pkg v0.0.0-20220325200448-1f7514acd0c2 // indirect
+	lukechampine.com/uint128 v1.1.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/cc/v3 v3.35.22 // indirect
+	modernc.org/ccgo/v3 v3.15.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/libc v1.14.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/mathutil v1.4.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/memory v1.0.5 // indirect
+	modernc.org/opt v0.1.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/sqlite v1.14.5 // indirect
+	modernc.org/strutil v1.1.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/token v1.0.0 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20211208200746-9f7c6b3444d2 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/release-utils v0.6.0 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.2.1 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.3.0 // indirect
+)
+
+require (
+	// we are hinting brotli to latest due to warning when installing archiver v3:
+	// go: warning: github.com/andybalholm/brotli@v1.0.1: retracted by module author: occasional panics and data corruption
+	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220427172511-eb4f295cb31f // indirect
+)

gon.hcl

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-source = ["./dist/syft-macos_darwin_amd64/syft"] # The 'dist' directory path should ideally reference an env var, where the source of truth is the Makefile. I wasn't able to figure out how to solve this.
-bundle_id = "com.anchore.toolbox.syft"
-
-sign {
-  application_identity = "Developer ID Application: ANCHORE, INC. (9MJHKYX5AT)"
-}
-
-dmg {
-  output_path = "./dist/output.dmg"
-  volume_name = "Syft"
-}
-
-zip {
-  output_path = "./dist/output.zip"
-}

install.sh

@@ -1,195 +1,134 @@
 #!/bin/sh
-set -e
-# Code generated by godownloader on 2020-08-10T20:55:46Z.
-#
+# note: we require errors to propagate (don't set -e)
+set -u
 
-usage() {
+PROJECT_NAME="syft"
+OWNER=anchore
+REPO="${PROJECT_NAME}"
+GITHUB_DOWNLOAD_PREFIX=https://github.com/${OWNER}/${REPO}/releases/download
+INSTALL_SH_BASE_URL=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${OWNER}/${PROJECT_NAME}
+PROGRAM_ARGS=$@
+
+# do not change the name of this parameter (this must always be backwards compatible)
+DOWNLOAD_TAG_INSTALL_SCRIPT=${DOWNLOAD_TAG_INSTALL_SCRIPT:-true}
+
+#
+# usage [script-name]
+#
+usage() (
   this=$1
   cat <<EOF
 $this: download go binaries for anchore/syft
 
-Usage: $this [-b] bindir [-d] [tag]
-  -b sets bindir or installation directory, Defaults to ./bin
-  -d turns on debug logging
-   [tag] is a tag from
-   https://github.com/anchore/syft/releases
-   If tag is missing, then the latest will be used.
-
- Generated by godownloader
-  https://github.com/goreleaser/godownloader
-
+Usage: $this [-b] dir [-d] [tag]
+  -b  the installation directory (dDefaults to ./bin)
+  -d  turns on debug logging
+  -dd turns on trace logging
+  [tag] the specific release to use (if missing, then the latest will be used)
 EOF
   exit 2
-}
+)
 
-parse_args() {
-  #BINDIR is ./bin unless set be ENV
-  # over-ridden by flag below
 
-  BINDIR=${BINDIR:-./bin}
-  while getopts "b:dh?x" arg; do
-    case "$arg" in
-      b) BINDIR="$OPTARG" ;;
-      d) log_set_priority 10 ;;
-      h | \?) usage "$0" ;;
-      x) set -x ;;
-    esac
-  done
-  shift $((OPTIND - 1))
-  TAG=$1
-}
-# this function wraps all the destructive operations
-# if a curl|bash cuts off the end of the script due to
-# network, either nothing will happen or will syntax error
-# out preventing half-done work
-execute() {
-  tmpdir=$(mktemp -d)
-  log_debug "downloading files into ${tmpdir}"
-  http_download "${tmpdir}/${ARCHIVE}" "${ARCHIVE_URL}"
-  http_download "${tmpdir}/${CHECKSUM}" "${CHECKSUM_URL}"
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# https://github.com/client9/shlib - portable posix shell functions
+# Public domain - http://unlicense.org
+# https://github.com/client9/shlib/blob/master/LICENSE.md
+# but credit (and pull requests) appreciated.
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-  # macOS has its own secure verification mechanism, and checksums.txt is not used.
-  if [ "$OS" != "darwin" ]; then
-    hash_sha256_verify "${tmpdir}/${ARCHIVE}" "${tmpdir}/${CHECKSUM}"
-  fi
-
-  srcdir="${tmpdir}"
-  (cd "${tmpdir}" && unpack "${ARCHIVE}")
-  test ! -d "${BINDIR}" && install -d "${BINDIR}"
-  for binexe in $BINARIES; do
-    if [ "$OS" = "windows" ]; then
-      binexe="${binexe}.exe"
-    fi
-    install "${srcdir}/${binexe}" "${BINDIR}/"
-    log_info "installed ${BINDIR}/${binexe}"
-  done
-  rm -rf "${tmpdir}"
-}
-get_binaries() {
-  case "$PLATFORM" in
-    darwin/amd64) BINARIES="syft" ;;
-    linux/amd64) BINARIES="syft" ;;
-    windows/amd64) BINARIES="syft" ;;
-    *)
-      log_crit "platform $PLATFORM is not supported.  Make sure this script is up-to-date and file request at https://github.com/${PREFIX}/issues/new"
-      exit 1
-      ;;
-  esac
-}
-tag_to_version() {
-  if [ -z "${TAG}" ]; then
-    log_info "checking GitHub for latest tag"
-  else
-    log_info "checking GitHub for tag '${TAG}'"
-  fi
-  REALTAG=$(github_release "$OWNER/$REPO" "${TAG}") && true
-  if test -z "$REALTAG"; then
-    log_crit "unable to find '${TAG}' - use 'latest' or see https://github.com/${PREFIX}/releases for details"
-    exit 1
-  fi
-  # if version starts with 'v', remove it
-  TAG="$REALTAG"
-  VERSION=${TAG#v}
-}
-adjust_format() {
-  # change format (tar.gz or zip) based on OS
-  case ${OS} in
-    darwin) FORMAT=dmg ;;
-    windows) FORMAT=zip ;;
-  esac
-  true
-}
-adjust_os() {
-  # adjust archive name based on OS
-  true
-}
-adjust_arch() {
-  # adjust archive name based on ARCH
-  true
-}
-
-cat /dev/null <<EOF
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-https://github.com/client9/shlib - portable posix shell functions
-Public domain - http://unlicense.org
-https://github.com/client9/shlib/blob/master/LICENSE.md
-but credit (and pull requests) appreciated.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-EOF
-is_command() {
+is_command() (
   command -v "$1" >/dev/null
-}
-echoerr() {
+)
+
+echo_stderr() (
   echo "$@" 1>&2
-}
-log_prefix() {
-  echo "$0"
-}
-_logp=6
+)
+
+_logp=2
 log_set_priority() {
   _logp="$1"
 }
-log_priority() {
+
+log_priority() (
   if test -z "$1"; then
     echo "$_logp"
     return
   fi
   [ "$1" -le "$_logp" ]
+)
+
+init_colors() {
+  RED=''
+  BLUE=''
+  PURPLE=''
+  BOLD=''
+  RESET=''
+  # check if stdout is a terminal
+  if test -t 1 && is_command tput; then
+      # see if it supports colors
+      ncolors=$(tput colors)
+      if test -n "$ncolors" && test $ncolors -ge 8; then
+        RED='\033[0;31m'
+        BLUE='\033[0;34m'
+        PURPLE='\033[0;35m'
+        BOLD='\033[1m'
+        RESET='\033[0m'
+      fi
+  fi
 }
-log_tag() {
+
+init_colors
+
+log_tag() (
   case $1 in
-    0) echo "emerg" ;;
-    1) echo "alert" ;;
-    2) echo "crit" ;;
-    3) echo "err" ;;
-    4) echo "warning" ;;
-    5) echo "notice" ;;
-    6) echo "info" ;;
-    7) echo "debug" ;;
-    *) echo "$1" ;;
+    0) echo "${RED}${BOLD}[error]${RESET}" ;;
+    1) echo "${RED}[warn]${RESET}" ;;
+    2) echo "[info]${RESET}" ;;
+    3) echo "${BLUE}[debug]${RESET}" ;;
+    4) echo "${PURPLE}[trace]${RESET}" ;;
+    *) echo "[$1]" ;;
   esac
-}
-log_debug() {
-  log_priority 7 || return 0
-  echoerr "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 7)" "$@"
-}
-log_info() {
-  log_priority 6 || return 0
-  echoerr "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 6)" "$@"
-}
-log_err() {
-  log_priority 3 || return 0
-  echoerr "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 3)" "$@"
-}
-log_crit() {
-  log_priority 2 || return 0
-  echoerr "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 2)" "$@"
-}
-uname_os() {
-  os=$(uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
-  case "$os" in
-    cygwin_nt*) os="windows" ;;
-    mingw*) os="windows" ;;
-    msys_nt*) os="windows" ;;
-  esac
-  echo "$os"
-}
-uname_arch() {
-  arch=$(uname -m)
-  case $arch in
-    x86_64) arch="amd64" ;;
-    x86) arch="386" ;;
-    i686) arch="386" ;;
-    i386) arch="386" ;;
-    aarch64) arch="arm64" ;;
-    armv5*) arch="armv5" ;;
-    armv6*) arch="armv6" ;;
-    armv7*) arch="armv7" ;;
-  esac
-  echo ${arch}
-}
-uname_os_check() {
-  os=$(uname_os)
+)
+
+
+log_trace_priority=4
+log_trace() (
+  priority=$log_trace_priority
+  log_priority "$priority" || return 0
+  echo_stderr "$(log_tag $priority)" "${@}" "${RESET}"
+)
+
+log_debug_priority=3
+log_debug() (
+  priority=$log_debug_priority
+  log_priority "$priority" || return 0
+  echo_stderr "$(log_tag $priority)" "${@}" "${RESET}"
+)
+
+log_info_priority=2
+log_info() (
+  priority=$log_info_priority
+  log_priority "$priority" || return 0
+  echo_stderr "$(log_tag $priority)" "${@}" "${RESET}"
+)
+
+log_warn_priority=1
+log_warn() (
+  priority=$log_warn_priority
+  log_priority "$priority" || return 0
+  echo_stderr "$(log_tag $priority)" "${@}" "${RESET}"
+)
+
+log_err_priority=0
+log_err() (
+  priority=$log_err_priority
+  log_priority "$priority" || return 0
+  echo_stderr "$(log_tag $priority)" "${@}" "${RESET}"
+)
+
+uname_os_check() (
+  os=$1
   case "$os" in
     darwin) return 0 ;;
     dragonfly) return 0 ;;
@@ -203,11 +142,12 @@ uname_os_check() {
     solaris) return 0 ;;
     windows) return 0 ;;
   esac
-  log_crit "uname_os_check '$(uname -s)' got converted to '$os' which is not a GOOS value. Please file bug at https://github.com/client9/shlib"
+  log_err "uname_os_check '$(uname -s)' got converted to '$os' which is not a GOOS value. Please file bug at https://github.com/client9/shlib"
   return 1
-}
-uname_arch_check() {
-  arch=$(uname_arch)
+)
+
+uname_arch_check() (
+  arch=$1
   case "$arch" in
     386) return 0 ;;
     amd64) return 0 ;;
@@ -224,56 +164,72 @@ uname_arch_check() {
     s390x) return 0 ;;
     amd64p32) return 0 ;;
   esac
-  log_crit "uname_arch_check '$(uname -m)' got converted to '$arch' which is not a GOARCH value.  Please file bug report at https://github.com/client9/shlib"
+  log_err "uname_arch_check '$(uname -m)' got converted to '$arch' which is not a GOARCH value.  Please file bug report at https://github.com/client9/shlib"
   return 1
-}
-unpack() {
+)
+
+unpack() (
   archive=$1
+
+  log_trace "unpack(archive=${archive})"
+
   case "${archive}" in
     *.tar.gz | *.tgz) tar --no-same-owner -xzf "${archive}" ;;
     *.tar) tar --no-same-owner -xf "${archive}" ;;
-    *.zip) unzip "${archive}" ;;
+    *.zip) unzip -q "${archive}" ;;
     *.dmg) extract_from_dmg "${archive}" ;;
     *)
       log_err "unpack unknown archive format for ${archive}"
       return 1
       ;;
   esac
-}
-extract_from_dmg() {
+)
+
+extract_from_dmg() (
   dmg_file=$1
+
   mount_point="/Volumes/tmp-dmg"
   hdiutil attach -quiet -nobrowse -mountpoint "${mount_point}" "${dmg_file}"
-  cp -fR "${mount_point}/" ./
+  cp -fR "${mount_point}/." ./
   hdiutil detach -quiet -force "${mount_point}"
-}
-http_download_curl() {
+)
+
+http_download_curl() (
   local_file=$1
   source_url=$2
   header=$3
+
+  log_trace "http_download_curl(local_file=$local_file, source_url=$source_url, header=$header)"
+
   if [ -z "$header" ]; then
     code=$(curl -w '%{http_code}' -sL -o "$local_file" "$source_url")
   else
     code=$(curl -w '%{http_code}' -sL -H "$header" -o "$local_file" "$source_url")
   fi
+
   if [ "$code" != "200" ]; then
-    log_debug "http_download_curl received HTTP status $code"
+    log_err "received HTTP status=$code for url='$source_url'"
     return 1
   fi
   return 0
-}
-http_download_wget() {
+)
+
+http_download_wget() (
   local_file=$1
   source_url=$2
   header=$3
+
+  log_trace "http_download_wget(local_file=$local_file, source_url=$source_url, header=$header)"
+
   if [ -z "$header" ]; then
     wget -q -O "$local_file" "$source_url"
   else
     wget -q --header "$header" -O "$local_file" "$source_url"
   fi
-}
-http_download() {
-  log_debug "http_download $2"
+)
+
+http_download() (
+  log_debug "http_download(url=$2)"
   if is_command curl; then
     http_download_curl "$@"
     return
@@ -281,28 +237,19 @@ http_download() {
     http_download_wget "$@"
     return
   fi
-  log_crit "http_download unable to find wget or curl"
+  log_err "http_download unable to find wget or curl"
   return 1
-}
-http_copy() {
+)
+
+http_copy() (
   tmp=$(mktemp)
   http_download "${tmp}" "$1" "$2" || return 1
   body=$(cat "$tmp")
   rm -f "${tmp}"
   echo "$body"
-}
-github_release() {
-  owner_repo=$1
-  version=$2
-  test -z "$version" && version="latest"
-  giturl="https://github.com/${owner_repo}/releases/${version}"
-  json=$(http_copy "$giturl" "Accept:application/json")
-  test -z "$json" && return 1
-  version=$(echo "$json" | tr -s '\n' ' ' | sed 's/.*"tag_name":"//' | sed 's/".*//')
-  test -z "$version" && return 1
-  echo "$version"
-}
-hash_sha256() {
+)
+
+hash_sha256() (
   TARGET=${1:-/dev/stdin}
   if is_command gsha256sum; then
     hash=$(gsha256sum "$TARGET") || return 1
@@ -317,11 +264,12 @@ hash_sha256() {
     hash=$(openssl -dst openssl dgst -sha256 "$TARGET") || return 1
     echo "$hash" | cut -d ' ' -f a
   else
-    log_crit "hash_sha256 unable to find command to compute sha-256 hash"
+    log_err "hash_sha256 unable to find command to compute sha-256 hash"
     return 1
   fi
-}
-hash_sha256_verify() {
+)
+
+hash_sha256_verify() (
   TARGET=$1
   checksums=$2
   if [ -z "$checksums" ]; then
@@ -339,51 +287,413 @@ hash_sha256_verify() {
     log_err "hash_sha256_verify checksum for '$TARGET' did not verify ${want} vs $got"
     return 1
   fi
-}
-cat /dev/null <<EOF
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-End of functions from https://github.com/client9/shlib
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+)
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# End of functions from https://github.com/client9/shlib
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# asset_file_exists [path]
+#
+# returns 1 if the given file does not exist
+#
+asset_file_exists() (
+  path="$1"
+  if [ ! -f "${path}" ]; then
+      return 1
+  fi
+)
+
+
+# github_release_json [owner] [repo] [version]
+#
+# outputs release json string
+#
+github_release_json() (
+  owner=$1
+  repo=$2
+  version=$3
+  test -z "$version" && version="latest"
+  giturl="https://github.com/${owner}/${repo}/releases/${version}"
+  json=$(http_copy "$giturl" "Accept:application/json")
+
+  log_trace "github_release_json(owner=${owner}, repo=${repo}, version=${version}) returned '${json}'"
+
+  test -z "$json" && return 1
+  echo "${json}"
+)
+
+# extract_value [key-value-pair]
+#
+# outputs value from a colon delimited key-value pair
+#
+extract_value() (
+  key_value="$1"
+  IFS=':' read -r _ value << EOF
+${key_value}
 EOF
+  echo "$value"
+)
 
-PROJECT_NAME="syft"
-OWNER=anchore
-REPO="syft"
-BINARY=syft
-FORMAT=tar.gz
-OS=$(uname_os)
-ARCH=$(uname_arch)
-PREFIX="$OWNER/$REPO"
+# extract_json_value [json] [key]
+#
+# outputs value of the key from the given json string
+#
+extract_json_value() (
+  json="$1"
+  key="$2"
+  key_value=$(echo "${json}" | grep  -o "\"$key\":[^,]*[,}]" | tr -d '",}')
 
-# use in logging routines
-log_prefix() {
-	echo "$PREFIX"
-}
-PLATFORM="${OS}/${ARCH}"
-GITHUB_DOWNLOAD=https://github.com/${OWNER}/${REPO}/releases/download
+  extract_value "$key_value"
+)
 
-uname_os_check "$OS"
-uname_arch_check "$ARCH"
+# github_release_tag [release-json]
+#
+# outputs release tag string
+#
+github_release_tag() (
+  json="$1"
+  tag=$(extract_json_value "${json}" "tag_name")
+  test -z "$tag" && return 1
+  echo "$tag"
+)
 
-parse_args "$@"
+# download_github_release_checksums [release-url-prefix] [name] [version] [output-dir]
+#
+# outputs path to the downloaded checksums file
+#
+download_github_release_checksums() (
+  download_url="$1"
+  name="$2"
+  version="$3"
+  output_dir="$4"
 
-get_binaries
+  log_trace "download_github_release_checksums(url=${download_url}, name=${name}, version=${version}, output_dir=${output_dir})"
 
-tag_to_version
+  checksum_filename=${name}_${version}_checksums.txt
+  checksum_url=${download_url}/${checksum_filename}
+  output_path="${output_dir}/${checksum_filename}"
 
-adjust_format
+  http_download "${output_path}" "${checksum_url}" ""
+  asset_file_exists "${output_path}"
 
-adjust_os
+  log_trace "download_github_release_checksums() returned '${output_path}'"
 
-adjust_arch
+  echo "${output_path}"
+)
 
-log_info "found version: ${VERSION} for ${TAG}/${OS}/${ARCH}"
+# search_for_asset [checksums-file-path] [name] [os] [arch] [format]
+#
+# outputs name of the asset to download
+#
+search_for_asset() (
+  checksum_path="$1"
+  name="$2"
+  os="$3"
+  arch="$4"
+  format="$5"
 
-NAME=${PROJECT_NAME}_${VERSION}_${OS}_${ARCH}
-ARCHIVE=${NAME}.${FORMAT}
-ARCHIVE_URL=${GITHUB_DOWNLOAD}/${TAG}/${ARCHIVE}
-CHECKSUM=${PROJECT_NAME}_${VERSION}_checksums.txt
-CHECKSUM_URL=${GITHUB_DOWNLOAD}/${TAG}/${CHECKSUM}
+  log_trace "search_for_asset(checksum-path=${checksum_path}, name=${name}, os=${os}, arch=${arch}, format=${format})"
+
+  asset_glob="${name}_.*_${os}_${arch}.${format}"
+  output_path=$(grep -o "${asset_glob}" "${checksum_path}" || true)
+
+  log_trace "search_for_asset() returned '${output_path}'"
+
+  echo "${output_path}"
+)
+
+# uname_os
+#
+# outputs an adjusted os value
+#
+uname_os() (
+  os=$(uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
+  case "$os" in
+    cygwin_nt*) os="windows" ;;
+    mingw*) os="windows" ;;
+    msys_nt*) os="windows" ;;
+  esac
+
+  uname_os_check "$os"
+
+  log_trace "uname_os() returned '${os}'"
+
+  echo "$os"
+)
+
+# uname_arch
+#
+# outputs an adjusted architecture value
+#
+uname_arch() (
+  arch=$(uname -m)
+  case $arch in
+    x86_64) arch="amd64" ;;
+    x86) arch="386" ;;
+    i686) arch="386" ;;
+    i386) arch="386" ;;
+    aarch64) arch="arm64" ;;
+    armv5*) arch="armv5" ;;
+    armv6*) arch="armv6" ;;
+    armv7*) arch="armv7" ;;
+  esac
+
+  uname_arch_check "${arch}"
+
+  log_trace "uname_arch() returned '${arch}'"
+
+  echo "${arch}"
+)
+
+# get_release_tag [owner] [repo] [tag]
+#
+# outputs tag string
+#
+get_release_tag() (
+  owner="$1"
+  repo="$2"
+  tag="$3"
+
+  log_trace "get_release_tag(owner=${owner}, repo=${repo}, tag=${tag})"
+
+  json=$(github_release_json "${owner}" "${repo}" "${tag}")
+  real_tag=$(github_release_tag "${json}")
+  if test -z "${real_tag}"; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  log_trace "get_release_tag() returned '${real_tag}'"
+
+  echo "${real_tag}"
+)
+
+# tag_to_version [tag]
+#
+# outputs version string
+#
+tag_to_version() (
+  tag="$1"
+  value="${tag#v}"
+
+  log_trace "tag_to_version(tag=${tag}) returned '${value}'"
+
+  echo "$value"
+)
+
+# get_binary_name [os] [arch] [default-name]
+#
+# outputs a the binary string name
+#
+get_binary_name() (
+  os="$1"
+  arch="$2"
+  binary="$3"
+  original_binary="${binary}"
+
+  case "${os}" in
+    windows) binary="${binary}.exe" ;;
+  esac
+
+  log_trace "get_binary_name(os=${os}, arch=${arch}, binary=${original_binary}) returned '${binary}'"
+
+  echo "${binary}"
+)
 
 
-execute
+# get_format_name [os] [arch] [default-format]
+#
+# outputs an adjusted file format
+#
+get_format_name() (
+  os="$1"
+  arch="$2"
+  format="$3"
+  original_format="${format}"
+
+  case ${os} in
+    windows) format=zip ;;
+  esac
+
+  log_trace "get_format_name(os=${os}, arch=${arch}, format=${original_format}) returned '${format}'"
+
+  echo "${format}"
+)
+
+# download_and_install_asset [release-url-prefix] [download-path] [install-path] [name] [os] [arch] [version] [format] [binary]
+#
+# attempts to download the archive and install it to the given path.
+#
+download_and_install_asset() (
+  download_url="$1"
+  download_path="$2"
+  install_path=$3
+  name="$4"
+  os="$5"
+  arch="$6"
+  version="$7"
+  format="$8"
+  binary="$9"
+
+  asset_filepath=$(download_asset "${download_url}" "${download_path}" "${name}" "${os}" "${arch}" "${version}" "${format}")
+
+  # don't continue if we couldn't download an asset
+  if [ -z "${asset_filepath}" ]; then
+      log_err "could not find release asset for os='${os}' arch='${arch}' format='${format}' "
+      return 1
+  fi
+
+  install_asset "${asset_filepath}" "${install_path}" "${binary}"
+)
+
+# download_asset [release-url-prefix] [download-path] [name] [os] [arch] [version] [format] [binary]
+#
+# outputs the path to the downloaded asset asset_filepath
+#
+download_asset() (
+  download_url="$1"
+  destination="$2"
+  name="$3"
+  os="$4"
+  arch="$5"
+  version="$6"
+  format="$7"
+
+  log_trace "download_asset(url=${download_url}, destination=${destination}, name=${name}, os=${os}, arch=${arch}, version=${version}, format=${format})"
+
+  checksums_filepath=$(download_github_release_checksums "${download_url}" "${name}" "${version}" "${destination}")
+
+  log_trace "checksums content:\n$(cat ${checksums_filepath})"
+
+  asset_filename=$(search_for_asset "${checksums_filepath}" "${name}" "${os}" "${arch}" "${format}")
+
+  # don't continue if we couldn't find a matching asset from the checksums file
+  if [ -z "${asset_filename}" ]; then
+      return 1
+  fi
+
+  asset_url="${download_url}/${asset_filename}"
+  asset_filepath="${destination}/${asset_filename}"
+  http_download "${asset_filepath}" "${asset_url}" ""
+
+  hash_sha256_verify "${asset_filepath}" "${checksums_filepath}"
+
+  log_trace "download_asset_by_checksums_file() returned '${asset_filepath}'"
+
+  echo "${asset_filepath}"
+)
+
+# install_asset [asset-path] [destination-path] [binary]
+#
+install_asset() (
+  asset_filepath="$1"
+  destination="$2"
+  binary="$3"
+
+  log_trace "install_asset(asset=${asset_filepath}, destination=${destination}, binary=${binary})"
+
+  # don't continue if we don't have anything to install
+  if [ -z "${asset_filepath}" ]; then
+      return
+  fi
+
+  archive_dir=$(dirname "${asset_filepath}")
+
+  # unarchive the downloaded archive to the temp dir
+  (cd "${archive_dir}" && unpack "${asset_filepath}")
+
+  # create the destination dir
+  test ! -d "${destination}" && install -d "${destination}"
+
+  # install the binary to the destination dir
+  install "${archive_dir}/${binary}" "${destination}/"
+)
+
+main() (
+  # parse arguments
+
+  # note: never change default install directory (this must always be backwards compatible)
+  install_dir=${install_dir:-./bin}
+
+  # note: never change the program flags or arguments (this must always be backwards compatible)
+  while getopts "b:dh?x" arg; do
+    case "$arg" in
+      b) install_dir="$OPTARG" ;;
+      d)
+        if [ "$_logp" = "$log_info_priority" ]; then
+          # -d == debug
+          log_set_priority $log_debug_priority
+        else
+          # -dd (or -ddd...) == trace
+          log_set_priority $log_trace_priority
+        fi
+        ;;
+      h | \?) usage "$0" ;;
+      x) set -x ;;
+    esac
+  done
+  shift $((OPTIND - 1))
+  set +u
+  tag=$1
+
+  if [ -z "${tag}" ]; then
+    log_debug "checking github for the current release tag"
+    tag=""
+  else
+    log_debug "checking github for release tag='${tag}'"
+  fi
+  set -u
+
+  tag=$(get_release_tag "${OWNER}" "${REPO}" "${tag}")
+
+  if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
+      log_err "unable to find tag='${tag}'"
+      log_err "do not specify a version or select a valid version from https://github.com/${OWNER}/${REPO}/releases"
+      return 1
+  fi
+
+  # run the application
+
+  version=$(tag_to_version "${tag}")
+  os=$(uname_os)
+  arch=$(uname_arch)
+  format=$(get_format_name "${os}" "${arch}" "tar.gz")
+  binary=$(get_binary_name "${os}" "${arch}" "${PROJECT_NAME}")
+  download_url="${GITHUB_DOWNLOAD_PREFIX}/${tag}"
+
+  # we always use the install.sh script that is associated with the tagged release. Why? the latest install.sh is not
+  # guaranteed to be able to install every version of the application. We use the DOWNLOAD_TAG_INSTALL_SCRIPT env var
+  # to indicate if we should continue processing with the existing script or to download the script from the given tag.
+  if [ "${DOWNLOAD_TAG_INSTALL_SCRIPT}" = "true" ]; then
+      export DOWNLOAD_TAG_INSTALL_SCRIPT=false
+      log_info "fetching release script for tag='${tag}'"
+      http_copy "${INSTALL_SH_BASE_URL}/${tag}/install.sh" "" | sh -s -- ${PROGRAM_ARGS}
+      exit $?
+  fi
+
+  log_info "using release tag='${tag}' version='${version}' os='${os}' arch='${arch}'"
+
+  download_dir=$(mktemp -d)
+  trap 'rm -rf -- "$download_dir"' EXIT
+
+  log_debug "downloading files into ${download_dir}"
+
+  download_and_install_asset "${download_url}" "${download_dir}" "${install_dir}" "${PROJECT_NAME}" "${os}" "${arch}" "${version}" "${format}" "${binary}"
+
+  # don't continue if we couldn't install the asset
+  if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
+      log_err "failed to install ${PROJECT_NAME}"
+      return 1
+  fi
+
+  log_info "installed ${install_dir}/${binary}"
+)
+
+# entrypoint
+
+set +u
+if [ -z "${TEST_INSTALL_SH}" ]; then
+  set -u
+  main "$@"
+fi
+set -u

internal/anchore/import.go

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func (c *Client) Import(ctx context.Context, cfg ImportConfig) error {
 	authedCtx := c.newRequestContext(ctxWithTimeout)
 
 	stage.Current = "starting session"
-	startOperation, _, err := c.client.ImportsApi.CreateOperation(authedCtx)
+	startOperation, createResponse, err := c.client.ImportsApi.CreateOperation(authedCtx)
 	if err != nil {
 		var detail = "no details given"
 		var openAPIErr external.GenericOpenAPIError
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ func (c *Client) Import(ctx context.Context, cfg ImportConfig) error {
 		}
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to start import session: %w: %s", err, detail)
 	}
+	defer createResponse.Body.Close()
+
 	prog.N++
 	sessionID := startOperation.Uuid
 
@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ func (c *Client) Import(ctx context.Context, cfg ImportConfig) error {
 		Force: optional.NewBool(cfg.OverwriteExistingUpload),
 	}
 
-	_, _, err = c.client.ImagesApi.AddImage(authedCtx, imageModel, &opts)
+	_, addResponse, err := c.client.ImagesApi.AddImage(authedCtx, imageModel, &opts)
 	if err != nil {
 		var detail = "no details given"
 		var openAPIErr external.GenericOpenAPIError
@@ -107,6 +109,8 @@ func (c *Client) Import(ctx context.Context, cfg ImportConfig) error {
 		}
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to complete import session=%q: %w: %s", sessionID, err, detail)
 	}
+	defer addResponse.Body.Close()
+
 	prog.N++
 
 	stage.Current = ""

internal/anchore/import_package_sbom.go

@@ -8,32 +8,83 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/syftjson"
-
-	"github.com/wagoodman/go-progress"
-
 	"github.com/anchore/client-go/pkg/external"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/syftjson"
+	syftjsonModel "github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/syftjson/model"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-progress"
 )
 
 type packageSBOMImportAPI interface {
 	ImportImagePackages(context.Context, string, external.ImagePackageManifest) (external.ImageImportContentResponse, *http.Response, error)
 }
 
+// importSBOM mirrors all elements found on the syftjson model format object relative to the anchore engine import schema.
+type importSBOM struct {
+	Artifacts             []syftjsonModel.Package      `json:"artifacts"` // Artifacts is the list of packages discovered and placed into the catalog
+	ArtifactRelationships []syftjsonModel.Relationship `json:"artifactRelationships"`
+	Files                 []syftjsonModel.File         `json:"files,omitempty"`   // note: must have omitempty
+	Secrets               []syftjsonModel.Secrets      `json:"secrets,omitempty"` // note: must have omitempty
+	Source                syftjsonModel.Source         `json:"source"`            // Source represents the original object that was cataloged
+	Distro                external.ImportDistribution  `json:"distro"`            // Distro represents the Linux distribution that was detected from the source
+	Descriptor            syftjsonModel.Descriptor     `json:"descriptor"`        // Descriptor is a block containing self-describing information about syft
+	Schema                syftjsonModel.Schema         `json:"schema"`            // Schema is a block reserved for defining the version for the shape of this JSON document and where to find the schema document to validate the shape
+}
+
+// toImportSBOMModel transforms the current sbom shape into what is needed for the current anchore import api shape.
+func toImportSBOMModel(s sbom.SBOM) importSBOM {
+	m := syftjson.ToFormatModel(s)
+
+	var idLike string
+	if len(m.Distro.IDLike) > 0 {
+		idLike = m.Distro.IDLike[0]
+	}
+
+	var version = m.Distro.VersionID // note: version is intentionally not used as the default
+	if version == "" {
+		version = m.Distro.Version
+	}
+
+	var name = m.Distro.ID // note: name is intentionally not used as the default
+	if name == "" {
+		name = m.Distro.Name
+	}
+
+	return importSBOM{
+		Artifacts:             m.Artifacts,
+		ArtifactRelationships: m.ArtifactRelationships,
+		Files:                 m.Files,
+		Secrets:               m.Secrets,
+		Source:                m.Source,
+		Distro: external.ImportDistribution{
+			Name:    name,
+			Version: version,
+			IdLike:  idLike,
+		},
+		Descriptor: m.Descriptor,
+		Schema:     m.Schema,
+	}
+}
+
 func packageSbomModel(s sbom.SBOM) (*external.ImagePackageManifest, error) {
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
 
-	err := syftjson.Format().Presenter(s).Present(&buf)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to serialize results: %w", err)
+	doc := toImportSBOMModel(s)
+
+	enc := json.NewEncoder(&buf)
+	// prevent > and < from being escaped in the payload
+	enc.SetEscapeHTML(false)
+	enc.SetIndent("", " ")
+
+	if err := enc.Encode(&doc); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to encode import JSON model: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	// the model is 1:1 the JSON output of today. As the schema changes, this will need to be converted into individual mappings.
 	var model external.ImagePackageManifest
-	if err = json.Unmarshal(buf.Bytes(), &model); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to convert JSON presenter output to import model: %w", err)
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(buf.Bytes(), &model); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to convert JSON output to import model: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	return &model, nil

internal/anchore/import_package_sbom_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package anchore
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
@@ -9,16 +8,17 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-
 	"github.com/anchore/client-go/pkg/external"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/syftjson"
-	syftjsonModel "github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/syftjson/model"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/distro"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/linux"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/ioutils"
 	"github.com/go-test/deep"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"github.com/wagoodman/go-progress"
 )
 
@@ -29,108 +29,6 @@ func must(c pkg.CPE, e error) pkg.CPE {
 	return c
 }
 
-// this test is tailored towards the assumption that the import doc shape and the syft json shape are the same.
-// TODO: replace this as the document shapes diverge.
-func TestPackageSbomToModel(t *testing.T) {
-
-	m := source.Metadata{
-		Scheme: source.ImageScheme,
-		ImageMetadata: source.ImageMetadata{
-			UserInput: "user-in",
-			Layers: []source.LayerMetadata{
-				{
-					MediaType: "layer-metadata-type!",
-					Digest:    "layer-digest",
-					Size:      20,
-				},
-			},
-			Size:           10,
-			ManifestDigest: "sha256:digest!",
-			MediaType:      "mediatype!",
-			Tags:           nil,
-		},
-	}
-
-	d, _ := distro.NewDistro(distro.CentOS, "8.0", "")
-
-	p := pkg.Package{
-		Name:    "name",
-		Version: "version",
-		FoundBy: "foundBy",
-		Locations: []source.Location{
-			{
-				Coordinates: source.Coordinates{
-					RealPath:     "path",
-					FileSystemID: "layerID",
-				},
-			},
-		},
-		Licenses: []string{"license"},
-		Language: pkg.Python,
-		Type:     pkg.PythonPkg,
-		CPEs: []pkg.CPE{
-			must(pkg.NewCPE("cpe:2.3:*:some:package:1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*")),
-		},
-		PURL: "purl",
-	}
-
-	c := pkg.NewCatalog(p)
-
-	sbomResult := sbom.SBOM{
-		Artifacts: sbom.Artifacts{
-			PackageCatalog: c,
-			Distro:         &d,
-		},
-		Source: m,
-	}
-
-	model, err := packageSbomModel(sbomResult)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unable to generate model from source material: %+v", err)
-	}
-
-	var modelJSON []byte
-
-	modelJSON, err = json.Marshal(&model)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unable to marshal model: %+v", err)
-	}
-
-	s := sbom.SBOM{
-		Artifacts: sbom.Artifacts{
-			PackageCatalog: c,
-			Distro:         &d,
-		},
-		Source: m,
-	}
-
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	pres := syftjson.Format().Presenter(s)
-	if err := pres.Present(&buf); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unable to get expected json: %+v", err)
-	}
-
-	// unmarshal expected result
-	var expectedDoc syftjsonModel.Document
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(buf.Bytes(), &expectedDoc); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unable to parse json doc: %+v", err)
-	}
-
-	// unmarshal actual result
-	var actualDoc syftjsonModel.Document
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(modelJSON, &actualDoc); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unable to parse json doc: %+v", err)
-	}
-
-	for _, d := range deep.Equal(actualDoc, expectedDoc) {
-		if strings.HasSuffix(d, "<nil slice> != []") {
-			// do not consider nil vs empty collection semantics as a "difference"
-			continue
-		}
-		t.Errorf("diff: %+v", d)
-	}
-}
-
 type mockPackageSBOMImportAPI struct {
 	sessionID      string
 	model          external.ImagePackageManifest
@@ -151,72 +49,81 @@ func (m *mockPackageSBOMImportAPI) ImportImagePackages(ctx context.Context, sess
 	return external.ImageImportContentResponse{Digest: m.responseDigest}, m.httpResponse, m.err
 }
 
-func TestPackageSbomImport(t *testing.T) {
-
-	catalog := pkg.NewCatalog(pkg.Package{
-		Name:    "name",
-		Version: "version",
-		FoundBy: "foundBy",
-		Locations: []source.Location{
-			{
-				Coordinates: source.Coordinates{
-					RealPath:     "path",
-					FileSystemID: "layerID",
-				},
-			},
-		},
-		Licenses: []string{"license"},
-		Language: pkg.Python,
-		Type:     pkg.PythonPkg,
-		CPEs: []pkg.CPE{
-			must(pkg.NewCPE("cpe:2.3:*:some:package:1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*")),
-		},
-		PURL:         "purl",
-		MetadataType: pkg.PythonPackageMetadataType,
-		Metadata: pkg.PythonPackageMetadata{
-			Name:        "p-name",
-			Version:     "p-version",
-			License:     "p-license",
-			Author:      "p-author",
-			AuthorEmail: "p-email",
-			Platform:    "p-platform",
-			Files: []pkg.PythonFileRecord{
-				{
-					Path: "p-path",
-					Digest: &pkg.PythonFileDigest{
-						Algorithm: "p-alg",
-						Value:     "p-digest",
-					},
-					Size: "p-size",
-				},
-			},
-			SitePackagesRootPath: "p-site-packages-root",
-			TopLevelPackages:     []string{"top-level"},
-		},
-	})
-
-	m := source.Metadata{
-		Scheme: source.ImageScheme,
-		ImageMetadata: source.ImageMetadata{
-			UserInput:      "user-in",
-			Layers:         nil,
-			Size:           10,
-			ManifestDigest: "sha256:digest!",
-			MediaType:      "mediatype!",
-			Tags:           nil,
-		},
-	}
-
-	d, _ := distro.NewDistro(distro.CentOS, "8.0", "")
-
-	sbomResult := sbom.SBOM{
+func sbomFixture() sbom.SBOM {
+	return sbom.SBOM{
 		Artifacts: sbom.Artifacts{
-			PackageCatalog: catalog,
-			Distro:         &d,
+			PackageCatalog: pkg.NewCatalog(pkg.Package{
+				Name:    "name",
+				Version: "version",
+				FoundBy: "foundBy",
+				Locations: source.NewLocationSet(
+					source.Location{
+						Coordinates: source.Coordinates{
+							RealPath:     "path",
+							FileSystemID: "layerID",
+						},
+					},
+				),
+				Licenses: []string{"license"},
+				Language: pkg.Python,
+				Type:     pkg.PythonPkg,
+				CPEs: []pkg.CPE{
+					must(pkg.NewCPE("cpe:2.3:*:some:package:1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*")),
+				},
+				PURL:         "purl",
+				MetadataType: pkg.PythonPackageMetadataType,
+				Metadata: pkg.PythonPackageMetadata{
+					Name:        "p-name",
+					Version:     "p-version",
+					License:     "p-license",
+					Author:      "p-author",
+					AuthorEmail: "p-email",
+					Platform:    "p-platform",
+					Files: []pkg.PythonFileRecord{
+						{
+							Path: "p-path",
+							Digest: &pkg.PythonFileDigest{
+								Algorithm: "p-alg",
+								Value:     "p-digest",
+							},
+							Size: "p-size",
+						},
+					},
+					SitePackagesRootPath: "p-site-packages-root",
+					TopLevelPackages:     []string{"top-level"},
+				},
+			}),
+			LinuxDistribution: &linux.Release{
+				ID:        "centos",
+				Version:   "8.0",
+				VersionID: "8.0",
+				IDLike:    []string{"rhel"},
+			},
+		},
+		Relationships: []artifact.Relationship{
+			{
+				From: source.NewLocation("/place1"),
+				To:   source.NewLocation("/place2"),
+				Type: artifact.ContainsRelationship,
+			},
+		},
+		Source: source.Metadata{
+			Scheme: source.ImageScheme,
+			ImageMetadata: source.ImageMetadata{
+				UserInput:      "user-in",
+				Layers:         nil,
+				Size:           10,
+				ManifestDigest: "sha256:digest!",
+				MediaType:      "mediatype!",
+				Tags:           nil,
+			},
 		},
-		Source: m,
 	}
 
+}
+
+func TestPackageSbomImport(t *testing.T) {
+	sbomResult := sbomFixture()
 	theModel, err := packageSbomModel(sbomResult)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("could not get sbom model: %+v", err)
@@ -281,3 +188,210 @@ func TestPackageSbomImport(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+type modelAssertion func(t *testing.T, model *external.ImagePackageManifest)
+
+func Test_packageSbomModel(t *testing.T) {
+	fix := sbomFixture()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		sbom   sbom.SBOM
+		traits []modelAssertion
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "distro: has single distro id-like",
+			sbom: sbom.SBOM{
+				Artifacts: sbom.Artifacts{
+					LinuxDistribution: &linux.Release{
+						Name: "centos-name",
+						ID:   "centos-id",
+						IDLike: []string{
+							"centos-id-like-1",
+						},
+						Version:   "version",
+						VersionID: "version-id",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			traits: []modelAssertion{
+				hasDistroInfo("centos-id", "version-id", "centos-id-like-1"),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "distro: has multiple distro id-like",
+			sbom: sbom.SBOM{
+				Artifacts: sbom.Artifacts{
+					LinuxDistribution: &linux.Release{
+						Name: "centos-name",
+						ID:   "centos-id",
+						IDLike: []string{
+							"centos-id-like-1",
+							"centos-id-like-2",
+						},
+						Version:   "version",
+						VersionID: "version-id",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			traits: []modelAssertion{
+				hasDistroInfo("centos-id", "version-id", "centos-id-like-1"),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "distro: has no distro id-like",
+			sbom: sbom.SBOM{
+				Artifacts: sbom.Artifacts{
+					LinuxDistribution: &linux.Release{
+						Name:      "centos-name",
+						ID:        "centos-id",
+						IDLike:    []string{},
+						Version:   "version",
+						VersionID: "version-id",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			traits: []modelAssertion{
+				hasDistroInfo("centos-id", "version-id", ""),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "distro: has no version-id",
+			sbom: sbom.SBOM{
+				Artifacts: sbom.Artifacts{
+					LinuxDistribution: &linux.Release{
+						Name:      "centos-name",
+						ID:        "centos-id",
+						IDLike:    []string{},
+						Version:   "version",
+						VersionID: "",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			traits: []modelAssertion{
+				hasDistroInfo("centos-id", "version", ""),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "distro: has no id",
+			sbom: sbom.SBOM{
+				Artifacts: sbom.Artifacts{
+					LinuxDistribution: &linux.Release{
+						Name:      "centos-name",
+						ID:        "",
+						IDLike:    []string{},
+						Version:   "version",
+						VersionID: "version-id",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			traits: []modelAssertion{
+				hasDistroInfo("centos-name", "version-id", ""),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "should have expected packages",
+			sbom: fix,
+			traits: []modelAssertion{
+				func(t *testing.T, model *external.ImagePackageManifest) {
+					require.Len(t, model.Artifacts, 1)
+
+					modelPkg := model.Artifacts
+					modelBytes, err := json.Marshal(&modelPkg)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+
+					fixPkg := syftjson.ToFormatModel(fix).Artifacts
+					fixBytes, err := json.Marshal(&fixPkg)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+
+					assert.JSONEq(t, string(fixBytes), string(modelBytes))
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "should have expected relationships",
+			sbom: fix,
+			traits: []modelAssertion{
+				func(t *testing.T, model *external.ImagePackageManifest) {
+					modelPkg := model.ArtifactRelationships
+					modelBytes, err := json.Marshal(&modelPkg)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+
+					fixPkg := syftjson.ToFormatModel(fix).ArtifactRelationships
+					fixBytes, err := json.Marshal(&fixPkg)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+
+					assert.JSONEq(t, string(fixBytes), string(modelBytes))
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "should have expected schema",
+			sbom: fix,
+			traits: []modelAssertion{
+				func(t *testing.T, model *external.ImagePackageManifest) {
+					modelPkg := model.Schema
+					modelBytes, err := json.Marshal(&modelPkg)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+
+					fixPkg := syftjson.ToFormatModel(fix).Schema
+					fixBytes, err := json.Marshal(&fixPkg)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+
+					assert.JSONEq(t, string(fixBytes), string(modelBytes))
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "should have expected descriptor",
+			sbom: fix,
+			traits: []modelAssertion{
+				func(t *testing.T, model *external.ImagePackageManifest) {
+					modelPkg := model.Descriptor
+					modelBytes, err := json.Marshal(&modelPkg)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+
+					fixPkg := syftjson.ToFormatModel(fix).Descriptor
+					fixBytes, err := json.Marshal(&fixPkg)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+
+					assert.JSONEq(t, string(fixBytes), string(modelBytes))
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "should have expected source",
+			sbom: fix,
+			traits: []modelAssertion{
+				func(t *testing.T, model *external.ImagePackageManifest) {
+					modelPkg := model.Source
+					modelBytes, err := json.Marshal(&modelPkg)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+
+					fixPkg := syftjson.ToFormatModel(fix).Source
+					fixBytes, err := json.Marshal(&fixPkg)
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+
+					assert.JSONEq(t, string(fixBytes), string(modelBytes))
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := packageSbomModel(tt.sbom)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			for _, fn := range tt.traits {
+				fn(t, got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func hasDistroInfo(name, version, idLike string) modelAssertion {
+	return func(t *testing.T, model *external.ImagePackageManifest) {
+		assert.Equal(t, name, model.Distro.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, version, model.Distro.Version)
+		assert.Equal(t, idLike, model.Distro.IdLike)
+	}
+}

internal/config/application.go

@@ -7,17 +7,20 @@ import (
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
 	"github.com/adrg/xdg"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
 )
 
-var ErrApplicationConfigNotFound = fmt.Errorf("application config not found")
-
-var catalogerEnabledDefault = false
+var (
+	ErrApplicationConfigNotFound = fmt.Errorf("application config not found")
+	catalogerEnabledDefault      = false
+)
 
 type defaultValueLoader interface {
 	loadDefaultValues(*viper.Viper)
@@ -29,71 +32,56 @@ type parser interface {
 
 // Application is the main syft application configuration.
 type Application struct {
-	ConfigPath         string             `yaml:",omitempty" json:"configPath"`                                                         // the location where the application config was read from (either from -c or discovered while loading)
-	Output             string             `yaml:"output" json:"output" mapstructure:"output"`                                           // -o, the Presenter hint string to use for report formatting
+	// the location where the application config was read from (either from -c or discovered while loading); default .syft.yaml
+	ConfigPath string `yaml:"configPath,omitempty" json:"configPath" mapstructure:"config"`
+	Verbosity  uint   `yaml:"verbosity,omitempty" json:"verbosity" mapstructure:"verbosity"`
+	// -q, indicates to not show any status output to stderr (ETUI or logging UI)
+	Quiet              bool               `yaml:"quiet" json:"quiet" mapstructure:"quiet"`
+	Outputs            []string           `yaml:"output" json:"output" mapstructure:"output"`                                           // -o, the format to use for output
 	File               string             `yaml:"file" json:"file" mapstructure:"file"`                                                 // --file, the file to write report output to
-	Quiet              bool               `yaml:"quiet" json:"quiet" mapstructure:"quiet"`                                              // -q, indicates to not show any status output to stderr (ETUI or logging UI)
 	CheckForAppUpdate  bool               `yaml:"check-for-app-update" json:"check-for-app-update" mapstructure:"check-for-app-update"` // whether to check for an application update on start up or not
 	Anchore            anchore            `yaml:"anchore" json:"anchore" mapstructure:"anchore"`                                        // options for interacting with Anchore Engine/Enterprise
-	CliOptions         CliOnlyOptions     `yaml:"-" json:"-"`                                                                           // all options only available through the CLI (not via env vars or config)
 	Dev                development        `yaml:"dev" json:"dev" mapstructure:"dev"`
 	Log                logging            `yaml:"log" json:"log" mapstructure:"log"` // all logging-related options
-	Package            packages           `yaml:"package" json:"package" mapstructure:"package"`
+	Package            pkg                `yaml:"package" json:"package" mapstructure:"package"`
 	FileMetadata       FileMetadata       `yaml:"file-metadata" json:"file-metadata" mapstructure:"file-metadata"`
 	FileClassification fileClassification `yaml:"file-classification" json:"file-classification" mapstructure:"file-classification"`
 	FileContents       fileContents       `yaml:"file-contents" json:"file-contents" mapstructure:"file-contents"`
 	Secrets            secrets            `yaml:"secrets" json:"secrets" mapstructure:"secrets"`
 	Registry           registry           `yaml:"registry" json:"registry" mapstructure:"registry"`
+	Exclusions         []string           `yaml:"exclude" json:"exclude" mapstructure:"exclude"`
+	Attest             attest             `yaml:"attest" json:"attest" mapstructure:"attest"`
+	Platform           string             `yaml:"platform" json:"platform" mapstructure:"platform"`
 }
 
-// PowerUserCatalogerEnabledDefault switches all catalogers to be enabled when running power-user command
-func PowerUserCatalogerEnabledDefault() {
-	catalogerEnabledDefault = true
-}
+func (cfg *Application) LoadAllValues(v *viper.Viper, configPath string) error {
+	// priority order: viper.Set, flag, env, config, kv, defaults
+	// flags have already been loaded into viper by command construction
 
-func newApplicationConfig(v *viper.Viper, cliOpts CliOnlyOptions) *Application {
-	config := &Application{
-		CliOptions: cliOpts,
-	}
-	config.loadDefaultValues(v)
-	return config
-}
-
-// LoadApplicationConfig populates the given viper object with application configuration discovered on disk
-func LoadApplicationConfig(v *viper.Viper, cliOpts CliOnlyOptions) (*Application, error) {
-	// the user may not have a config, and this is OK, we can use the default config + default cobra cli values instead
-	config := newApplicationConfig(v, cliOpts)
-
-	if err := readConfig(v, cliOpts.ConfigPath); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, ErrApplicationConfigNotFound) {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if err := v.Unmarshal(config); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse config: %w", err)
-	}
-	config.ConfigPath = v.ConfigFileUsed()
-
-	if err := config.parseConfigValues(); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid application config: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return config, nil
-}
-
-// init loads the default configuration values into the viper instance (before the config values are read and parsed).
-func (cfg Application) loadDefaultValues(v *viper.Viper) {
-	// set the default values for primitive fields in this struct
-	v.SetDefault("check-for-app-update", true)
-
-	// for each field in the configuration struct, see if the field implements the defaultValueLoader interface and invoke it if it does
-	value := reflect.ValueOf(cfg)
-	for i := 0; i < value.NumField(); i++ {
-		// note: the defaultValueLoader method receiver is NOT a pointer receiver.
-		if loadable, ok := value.Field(i).Interface().(defaultValueLoader); ok {
-			// the field implements defaultValueLoader, call it
-			loadable.loadDefaultValues(v)
+	// check if user specified config; otherwise read all possible paths
+	if err := loadConfig(v, configPath); err != nil {
+		if _, ok := err.(viper.ConfigFileNotFoundError); ok {
+			// Not Found; ignore this error
+			log.Debug("no config file found; proceeding with defaults")
 		}
 	}
+
+	// load default config values into viper
+	loadDefaultValues(v)
+
+	// load environment variables
+	v.SetEnvPrefix(internal.ApplicationName)
+	v.AllowEmptyEnv(true)
+	v.AutomaticEnv()
+
+	// unmarshal fully populated viper object onto config
+	err := v.Unmarshal(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Convert all populated config options to their internal application values ex: scope string => scopeOpt source.Scope
+	return cfg.parseConfigValues()
 }
 
 func (cfg *Application) parseConfigValues() error {
@@ -101,12 +89,12 @@ func (cfg *Application) parseConfigValues() error {
 	for _, optionFn := range []func() error{
 		cfg.parseUploadOptions,
 		cfg.parseLogLevelOption,
+		cfg.parseFile,
 	} {
 		if err := optionFn(); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-
 	// parse nested config options
 	// for each field in the configuration struct, see if the field implements the parser interface
 	// note: the app config is a pointer, so we need to grab the elements explicitly (to traverse the address)
@@ -137,23 +125,9 @@ func (cfg *Application) parseLogLevelOption() error {
 		// we should be able to quiet the console logging and leave file logging alone...
 		// ... this will be an enhancement for later
 		cfg.Log.LevelOpt = logrus.PanicLevel
-	case cfg.Log.Level != "":
-		if cfg.CliOptions.Verbosity > 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("cannot explicitly set log level (cfg file or env var) and use -v flag together")
-		}
 
-		lvl, err := logrus.ParseLevel(strings.ToLower(cfg.Log.Level))
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("bad log level configured (%q): %w", cfg.Log.Level, err)
-		}
-
-		cfg.Log.LevelOpt = lvl
-		if cfg.Log.LevelOpt >= logrus.InfoLevel {
-			cfg.CliOptions.Verbosity = 1
-		}
-	default:
-
-		switch v := cfg.CliOptions.Verbosity; {
+	case cfg.Verbosity > 0:
+		switch v := cfg.Verbosity; {
 		case v == 1:
 			cfg.Log.LevelOpt = logrus.InfoLevel
 		case v >= 2:
@@ -161,6 +135,18 @@ func (cfg *Application) parseLogLevelOption() error {
 		default:
 			cfg.Log.LevelOpt = logrus.ErrorLevel
 		}
+	case cfg.Log.Level != "":
+		lvl, err := logrus.ParseLevel(strings.ToLower(cfg.Log.Level))
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("bad log level configured (%q): %w", cfg.Log.Level, err)
+		}
+
+		cfg.Log.LevelOpt = lvl
+		if cfg.Log.LevelOpt >= logrus.InfoLevel {
+			cfg.Verbosity = 1
+		}
+	default:
+		cfg.Log.LevelOpt = logrus.WarnLevel
 	}
 
 	if cfg.Log.Level == "" {
@@ -170,43 +156,64 @@ func (cfg *Application) parseLogLevelOption() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (cfg *Application) parseFile() error {
+	if cfg.File != "" {
+		expandedPath, err := homedir.Expand(cfg.File)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to expand file path=%q: %w", cfg.File, err)
+		}
+		cfg.File = expandedPath
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// init loads the default configuration values into the viper instance (before the config values are read and parsed).
+func loadDefaultValues(v *viper.Viper) {
+	// set the default values for primitive fields in this struct
+	v.SetDefault("quiet", false)
+	v.SetDefault("check-for-app-update", true)
+
+	// for each field in the configuration struct, see if the field implements the defaultValueLoader interface and invoke it if it does
+	value := reflect.ValueOf(Application{})
+	for i := 0; i < value.NumField(); i++ {
+		// note: the defaultValueLoader method receiver is NOT a pointer receiver.
+		if loadable, ok := value.Field(i).Interface().(defaultValueLoader); ok {
+			// the field implements defaultValueLoader, call it
+			loadable.loadDefaultValues(v)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func (cfg Application) String() string {
 	// yaml is pretty human friendly (at least when compared to json)
-	appCfgStr, err := yaml.Marshal(&cfg)
+	appaStr, err := yaml.Marshal(&cfg)
 
 	if err != nil {
 		return err.Error()
 	}
 
-	return string(appCfgStr)
+	return string(appaStr)
 }
 
-// readConfig attempts to read the given config path from disk or discover an alternate store location
-// nolint:funlen
-func readConfig(v *viper.Viper, configPath string) error {
+func loadConfig(v *viper.Viper, configPath string) error {
 	var err error
-	v.AutomaticEnv()
-	v.SetEnvPrefix(internal.ApplicationName)
-	// allow for nested options to be specified via environment variables
-	// e.g. pod.context = APPNAME_POD_CONTEXT
-	v.SetEnvKeyReplacer(strings.NewReplacer(".", "_", "-", "_"))
-
 	// use explicitly the given user config
 	if configPath != "" {
 		v.SetConfigFile(configPath)
 		if err := v.ReadInConfig(); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("unable to read application config=%q : %w", configPath, err)
 		}
+		v.Set("config", v.ConfigFileUsed())
 		// don't fall through to other options if the config path was explicitly provided
 		return nil
 	}
 
 	// start searching for valid configs in order...
-
 	// 1. look for .<appname>.yaml (in the current directory)
 	v.AddConfigPath(".")
 	v.SetConfigName("." + internal.ApplicationName)
 	if err = v.ReadInConfig(); err == nil {
+		v.Set("config", v.ConfigFileUsed())
 		return nil
 	} else if !errors.As(err, &viper.ConfigFileNotFoundError{}) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to parse config=%q: %w", v.ConfigFileUsed(), err)
@@ -216,6 +223,7 @@ func readConfig(v *viper.Viper, configPath string) error {
 	v.AddConfigPath("." + internal.ApplicationName)
 	v.SetConfigName("config")
 	if err = v.ReadInConfig(); err == nil {
+		v.Set("config", v.ConfigFileUsed())
 		return nil
 	} else if !errors.As(err, &viper.ConfigFileNotFoundError{}) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to parse config=%q: %w", v.ConfigFileUsed(), err)
@@ -227,6 +235,7 @@ func readConfig(v *viper.Viper, configPath string) error {
 		v.AddConfigPath(home)
 		v.SetConfigName("." + internal.ApplicationName)
 		if err = v.ReadInConfig(); err == nil {
+			v.Set("config", v.ConfigFileUsed())
 			return nil
 		} else if !errors.As(err, &viper.ConfigFileNotFoundError{}) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("unable to parse config=%q: %w", v.ConfigFileUsed(), err)
@@ -240,10 +249,10 @@ func readConfig(v *viper.Viper, configPath string) error {
 	}
 	v.SetConfigName("config")
 	if err = v.ReadInConfig(); err == nil {
+		v.Set("config", v.ConfigFileUsed())
 		return nil
 	} else if !errors.As(err, &viper.ConfigFileNotFoundError{}) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to parse config=%q: %w", v.ConfigFileUsed(), err)
 	}
-
-	return ErrApplicationConfigNotFound
+	return nil
 }

internal/config/attest.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
+	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/cmd/cosign/cli/options"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+// IMPORTANT: do not show the password in any YAML/JSON output (sensitive information)
+type attest struct {
+	KeyRef                   string `yaml:"key" json:"key" mapstructure:"key"` // same as --key, file path to the private key
+	Cert                     string `yaml:"cert" json:"cert" mapstructure:"cert"`
+	NoUpload                 bool   `yaml:"no_upload" json:"noUpload" mapstructure:"no_upload"`
+	Force                    bool   `yaml:"force" json:"force" mapstructure:"force"`
+	Recursive                bool   `yaml:"recursive" json:"recursive" mapstructure:"recursive"`
+	Replace                  bool   `yaml:"replace" json:"replace" mapstructure:"replace"`
+	Password                 string `yaml:"-" json:"-" mapstructure:"password"` // password for the private key
+	FulcioURL                string `yaml:"fulcio_url" json:"fulcioUrl" mapstructure:"fulcio_url"`
+	FulcioIdentityToken      string `yaml:"fulcio_identity_token" json:"fulcio_identity_token" mapstructure:"fulcio_identity_token"`
+	InsecureSkipFulcioVerify bool   `yaml:"insecure_skip_verify" json:"insecure_skip_verify" mapstructure:"insecure_skip_verify"`
+	RekorURL                 string `yaml:"rekor_url" json:"rekorUrl" mapstructure:"rekor_url"`
+	OIDCIssuer               string `yaml:"oidc_issuer" json:"oidcIssuer" mapstructure:"oidc_issuer"`
+	OIDCClientID             string `yaml:"oidc_client_id" json:"oidcClientId" mapstructure:"oidc_client_id"`
+	OIDCRedirectURL          string `yaml:"oidc_redirect_url" json:"OIDCRedirectURL" mapstructure:"oidc_redirect_url"`
+}
+
+func (cfg *attest) parseConfigValues() error {
+	if cfg.KeyRef != "" {
+		expandedPath, err := homedir.Expand(cfg.KeyRef)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to expand key path=%q: %w", cfg.KeyRef, err)
+		}
+		cfg.KeyRef = expandedPath
+	}
+
+	if cfg.Password == "" {
+		// we allow for configuration via syft config/env vars and additionally interop with known cosign config env vars
+		if pw, ok := os.LookupEnv("COSIGN_PASSWORD"); ok {
+			cfg.Password = pw
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (cfg attest) loadDefaultValues(v *viper.Viper) {
+	v.SetDefault("attest.key", "")
+	v.SetDefault("attest.password", "")
+	v.SetDefault("attest.fulcio_url", options.DefaultFulcioURL)
+	v.SetDefault("attest.rekor_url", options.DefaultRekorURL)
+	v.SetDefault("attest.oidc_issuer", options.DefaultOIDCIssuerURL)
+	v.SetDefault("attest.oidc_client_id", "sigstore")
+}

internal/config/cataloger_options.go

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ package config
 import (
 	"fmt"
 
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
 )
 
@@ -12,6 +14,10 @@ type catalogerOptions struct {
 	ScopeOpt source.Scope `yaml:"-" json:"-"`
 }
 
+func (cfg catalogerOptions) loadDefaultValues(v *viper.Viper) {
+	v.SetDefault("package.cataloger.enabled", true)
+}
+
 func (cfg *catalogerOptions) parseConfigValues() error {
 	scopeOption := source.ParseScope(cfg.Scope)
 	if scopeOption == source.UnknownScope {

internal/config/cli_only_options.go

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-package config
-
-// CliOnlyOptions are options that are in the application config in memory, but are only exposed via CLI switches (not from unmarshaling a config file)
-type CliOnlyOptions struct {
-	ConfigPath string // -c. where the read config is on disk
-	Verbosity  int    // -v or -vv , controlling which UI (ETUI vs logging) and what the log level should be
-}

internal/config/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+package config

internal/config/logging.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package config
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
@@ -13,6 +16,18 @@ type logging struct {
 	FileLocation string       `yaml:"file" json:"file-location" mapstructure:"file"`          // the file path to write logs to
 }
 
+func (cfg *logging) parseConfigValues() error {
+	if cfg.FileLocation != "" {
+		expandedPath, err := homedir.Expand(cfg.FileLocation)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to expand log file path=%q: %w", cfg.FileLocation, err)
+		}
+		cfg.FileLocation = expandedPath
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (cfg logging) loadDefaultValues(v *viper.Viper) {
 	v.SetDefault("log.structured", false)
+	v.SetDefault("log.file", "")
 }

internal/config/packages.go

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-package config
-
-import "github.com/spf13/viper"
-
-type packages struct {
-	Cataloger catalogerOptions `yaml:"cataloger" json:"cataloger" mapstructure:"cataloger"`
-}
-
-func (cfg packages) loadDefaultValues(v *viper.Viper) {
-	v.SetDefault("package.cataloger.enabled", true)
-}
-
-func (cfg *packages) parseConfigValues() error {
-	return cfg.Cataloger.parseConfigValues()
-}

internal/config/pkg.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+type pkg struct {
+	Cataloger               catalogerOptions `yaml:"cataloger" json:"cataloger" mapstructure:"cataloger"`
+	SearchUnindexedArchives bool             `yaml:"search-unindexed-archives" json:"search-unindexed-archives" mapstructure:"search-unindexed-archives"`
+	SearchIndexedArchives   bool             `yaml:"search-indexed-archives" json:"search-indexed-archives" mapstructure:"search-indexed-archives"`
+}
+
+func (cfg pkg) loadDefaultValues(v *viper.Viper) {
+	cfg.Cataloger.loadDefaultValues(v)
+	c := cataloger.DefaultSearchConfig()
+	v.SetDefault("package.search-unindexed-archives", c.IncludeUnindexedArchives)
+	v.SetDefault("package.search-indexed-archives", c.IncludeIndexedArchives)
+}
+
+func (cfg *pkg) parseConfigValues() error {
+	return cfg.Cataloger.parseConfigValues()
+}
+
+func (cfg pkg) ToConfig() cataloger.Config {
+	return cataloger.Config{
+		Search: cataloger.SearchConfig{
+			IncludeIndexedArchives:   cfg.SearchIndexedArchives,
+			IncludeUnindexedArchives: cfg.SearchUnindexedArchives,
+			Scope:                    cfg.Cataloger.ScopeOpt,
+		},
+	}
+}

internal/config/registry_test.go

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ package config
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/image"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/image"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 

internal/constants.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ const (
 	// ApplicationName is the non-capitalized name of the application (do not change this)
 	ApplicationName = "syft"
 
-	// JSONSchemaVersion is the current schema version output by the JSON presenter
+	// JSONSchemaVersion is the current schema version output by the JSON encoder
 	// This is roughly following the "SchemaVer" guidelines for versioning the JSON schema. Please see schema/json/README.md for details on how to increment.
-	JSONSchemaVersion = "2.0.0"
+	JSONSchemaVersion = "3.2.4"
 )

internal/err_helper.go

@@ -16,12 +16,13 @@ func CloseAndLogError(closer io.Closer, location string) {
 }
 
 type ErrPath struct {
-	Path string
-	Err  error
+	Context string
+	Path    string
+	Err     error
 }
 
 func (e ErrPath) Error() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("unable to observe contents of %+v: %v", e.Path, e.Err)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s unable to observe contents of %+v: %v", e.Context, e.Path, e.Err)
 }
 
 func IsErrPath(err error) bool {

internal/file/copy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package file
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+)
+
+const perFileReadLimit = 2 * GB
+
+// safeCopy limits the copy from the reader. This is useful when extracting files from archives to
+// protect against decompression bomb attacks.
+func safeCopy(writer io.Writer, reader io.Reader) error {
+	numBytes, err := io.Copy(writer, io.LimitReader(reader, perFileReadLimit))
+	if numBytes >= perFileReadLimit || errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("zip read limit hit (potential decompression bomb attack)")
+	}
+	return nil
+}

internal/file/tar_file_traversal.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package file
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4"
+	"github.com/mholt/archiver/v3"
+)
+
+// ExtractGlobsFromTarToUniqueTempFile extracts paths matching the given globs within the given archive to a temporary directory, returning file openers for each file extracted.
+func ExtractGlobsFromTarToUniqueTempFile(archivePath, dir string, globs ...string) (map[string]Opener, error) {
+	results := make(map[string]Opener)
+
+	// don't allow for full traversal, only select traversal from given paths
+	if len(globs) == 0 {
+		return results, nil
+	}
+
+	visitor := func(file archiver.File) error {
+		defer file.Close()
+
+		// ignore directories
+		if file.FileInfo.IsDir() {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		// ignore any filename that doesn't match the given globs...
+		if !matchesAnyGlob(file.Name(), globs...) {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		// we have a file we want to extract....
+		tempfilePrefix := filepath.Base(filepath.Clean(file.Name())) + "-"
+		tempFile, err := ioutil.TempFile(dir, tempfilePrefix)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to create temp file: %w", err)
+		}
+		// we shouldn't try and keep the tempfile open as the returned result may have several files, which takes up
+		// resources (leading to "too many open files"). Instead we'll return a file opener to the caller which
+		// provides a ReadCloser. It is up to the caller to handle closing the file explicitly.
+		defer tempFile.Close()
+
+		if err := safeCopy(tempFile, file.ReadCloser); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to copy source=%q for tar=%q: %w", file.Name(), archivePath, err)
+		}
+
+		results[file.Name()] = Opener{path: tempFile.Name()}
+
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return results, archiver.Walk(archivePath, visitor)
+}
+
+func matchesAnyGlob(name string, globs ...string) bool {
+	for _, glob := range globs {
+		if matches, err := doublestar.PathMatch(glob, name); err == nil && matches {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

internal/file/zip_file_manifest_test.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+//go:build !windows
+// +build !windows
+
 package file
 
 import (

internal/file/zip_file_traversal.go

@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@ package file
 import (
 	"archive/zip"
 	"bytes"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -22,8 +20,6 @@ const (
 	GB
 )
 
-const perFileReadLimit = 2 * GB
-
 type errZipSlipDetected struct {
 	Prefix   string
 	JoinArgs []string
@@ -110,21 +106,10 @@ func ExtractFromZipToUniqueTempFile(archivePath, dir string, paths ...string) (m
 			return fmt.Errorf("unable to extract directories, only files: %s", file.Name)
 		}
 
-		// limit the zip reader on each file read to prevent decompression bomb attacks
-		numBytes, err := io.Copy(tempFile, io.LimitReader(zippedFile, perFileReadLimit))
-		if numBytes >= perFileReadLimit || errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("zip read limit hit (potential decompression bomb attack)")
-		}
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := safeCopy(tempFile, zippedFile); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("unable to copy source=%q for zip=%q: %w", file.Name, archivePath, err)
 		}
 
-		// the file pointer is at the end due to the copy operation, reset back to the beginning
-		_, err = tempFile.Seek(0, io.SeekStart)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to reset file pointer (%s): %w", tempFile.Name(), err)
-		}
-
 		results[file.Name] = Opener{path: tempFile.Name()}
 
 		return nil
@@ -153,13 +138,7 @@ func ContentsFromZip(archivePath string, paths ...string) (map[string]string, er
 		}
 
 		var buffer bytes.Buffer
-
-		// limit the zip reader on each file read to prevent decompression bomb attacks
-		numBytes, err := io.Copy(&buffer, io.LimitReader(zippedFile, perFileReadLimit))
-		if numBytes >= perFileReadLimit || errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("zip read limit hit (potential decompression bomb attack)")
-		}
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := safeCopy(&buffer, zippedFile); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("unable to copy source=%q for zip=%q: %w", file.Name, archivePath, err)
 		}
 
@@ -228,12 +207,7 @@ func extractSingleFile(file *zip.File, expandedFilePath, archivePath string) err
 			return fmt.Errorf("unable to create dest file=%q from zip=%q: %w", expandedFilePath, archivePath, err)
 		}
 
-		// limit the zip reader on each file read to prevent decompression bomb attacks
-		numBytes, err := io.Copy(outputFile, io.LimitReader(zippedFile, perFileReadLimit))
-		if numBytes >= perFileReadLimit || errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("zip read limit hit (potential decompression bomb attack)")
-		}
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := safeCopy(outputFile, zippedFile); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("unable to copy source=%q to dest=%q for zip=%q: %w", file.Name, outputFile.Name(), archivePath, err)
 		}
 

internal/file/zip_file_traversal_test.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+//go:build !windows
+// +build !windows
+
 package file
 
 import (

internal/file/zip_read_closer_test.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+//go:build !windows
+// +build !windows
+
 package file
 
 import (

internal/formats/common/cyclonedxhelpers/author.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package cyclonedxhelpers
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
+)
+
+func encodeAuthor(p pkg.Package) string {
+	if hasMetadata(p) {
+		switch metadata := p.Metadata.(type) {
+		case pkg.NpmPackageJSONMetadata:
+			return metadata.Author
+		case pkg.PythonPackageMetadata:
+			author := metadata.Author
+			if metadata.AuthorEmail != "" {
+				if author == "" {
+					return metadata.AuthorEmail
+				}
+				author += fmt.Sprintf(" <%s>", metadata.AuthorEmail)
+			}
+			return author
+		case pkg.GemMetadata:
+			if len(metadata.Authors) > 0 {
+				return strings.Join(metadata.Authors, ",")
+			}
+			return ""
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func decodeAuthor(author string, metadata interface{}) {
+	switch meta := metadata.(type) {
+	case *pkg.NpmPackageJSONMetadata:
+		meta.Author = author
+	case *pkg.PythonPackageMetadata:
+		parts := strings.SplitN(author, " <", 2)
+		meta.Author = parts[0]
+		if len(parts) > 1 {
+			meta.AuthorEmail = strings.TrimSuffix(parts[1], ">")
+		}
+	case *pkg.GemMetadata:
+		meta.Authors = strings.Split(author, ",")
+	}
+}

internal/formats/common/cyclonedxhelpers/author_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package cyclonedxhelpers
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func Test_encodeAuthor(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		input    pkg.Package
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			// note: since this is an optional field, no value is preferred over NONE or NOASSERTION
+			name:     "no metadata",
+			input:    pkg.Package{},
+			expected: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "from gem",
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				Metadata: pkg.GemMetadata{
+					Authors: []string{
+						"auth1",
+						"auth2",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "auth1,auth2",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "from npm",
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				Metadata: pkg.NpmPackageJSONMetadata{
+					Author: "auth",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "auth",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "from python - just name",
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				Metadata: pkg.PythonPackageMetadata{
+					Author: "auth",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "auth",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "from python - just email",
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				Metadata: pkg.PythonPackageMetadata{
+					AuthorEmail: "auth@auth.gov",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "auth@auth.gov",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "from python - both name and email",
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				Metadata: pkg.PythonPackageMetadata{
+					Author:      "auth",
+					AuthorEmail: "auth@auth.gov",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "auth <auth@auth.gov>",
+		},
+		{
+			// note: since this is an optional field, no value is preferred over NONE or NOASSERTION
+			name: "empty",
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				Metadata: pkg.NpmPackageJSONMetadata{
+					Author: "",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expected, encodeAuthor(test.input))
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/formats/common/cyclonedxhelpers/component.go

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package cyclonedxhelpers
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-go"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/packageurl-go"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/common"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
+)
+
+func encodeComponent(p pkg.Package) cyclonedx.Component {
+	props := encodeProperties(p, "syft:package")
+	props = append(props, encodeCPEs(p)...)
+	locations := p.Locations.ToSlice()
+	if len(locations) > 0 {
+		props = append(props, encodeProperties(locations, "syft:location")...)
+	}
+	if hasMetadata(p) {
+		props = append(props, encodeProperties(p.Metadata, "syft:metadata")...)
+	}
+
+	var properties *[]cyclonedx.Property
+	if len(props) > 0 {
+		properties = &props
+	}
+
+	return cyclonedx.Component{
+		Type:               cyclonedx.ComponentTypeLibrary,
+		Name:               p.Name,
+		Group:              encodeGroup(p),
+		Version:            p.Version,
+		PackageURL:         p.PURL,
+		Licenses:           encodeLicenses(p),
+		CPE:                encodeSingleCPE(p),
+		Author:             encodeAuthor(p),
+		Publisher:          encodePublisher(p),
+		Description:        encodeDescription(p),
+		ExternalReferences: encodeExternalReferences(p),
+		Properties:         properties,
+		BOMRef:             deriveBomRef(p),
+	}
+}
+
+func deriveBomRef(p pkg.Package) string {
+	// try and parse the PURL if possible and append syft id to it, to make
+	// the purl unique in the BOM.
+	// TODO: In the future we may want to dedupe by PURL and combine components with
+	// the same PURL while preserving their unique metadata.
+	if parsedPURL, err := packageurl.FromString(p.PURL); err == nil {
+		parsedPURL.Qualifiers = append(parsedPURL.Qualifiers, packageurl.Qualifier{Key: "package-id", Value: string(p.ID())})
+		return parsedPURL.ToString()
+	}
+	// fallback is to use strictly the ID if there is no valid pURL
+	return string(p.ID())
+}
+
+func hasMetadata(p pkg.Package) bool {
+	return p.Metadata != nil
+}
+
+func decodeComponent(c *cyclonedx.Component) *pkg.Package {
+	values := map[string]string{}
+	if c.Properties != nil {
+		for _, p := range *c.Properties {
+			values[p.Name] = p.Value
+		}
+	}
+
+	p := &pkg.Package{
+		Name:      c.Name,
+		Version:   c.Version,
+		Locations: decodeLocations(values),
+		Licenses:  decodeLicenses(c),
+		CPEs:      decodeCPEs(c),
+		PURL:      c.PackageURL,
+	}
+
+	common.DecodeInto(p, values, "syft:package", CycloneDXFields)
+
+	p.Metadata = decodePackageMetadata(values, c, p.MetadataType)
+
+	if p.Type == "" {
+		p.Type = pkg.TypeFromPURL(p.PURL)
+	}
+
+	if p.Language == "" {
+		p.Language = pkg.LanguageFromPURL(p.PURL)
+	}
+
+	return p
+}
+
+func decodeLocations(vals map[string]string) source.LocationSet {
+	v := common.Decode(reflect.TypeOf([]source.Location{}), vals, "syft:location", CycloneDXFields)
+	out, ok := v.([]source.Location)
+	if !ok {
+		out = nil
+	}
+	return source.NewLocationSet(out...)
+}
+
+func decodePackageMetadata(vals map[string]string, c *cyclonedx.Component, typ pkg.MetadataType) interface{} {
+	if typ != "" && c.Properties != nil {
+		metaTyp, ok := pkg.MetadataTypeByName[typ]
+		if !ok {
+			return nil
+		}
+		metaPtrTyp := reflect.PtrTo(metaTyp)
+		metaPtr := common.Decode(metaPtrTyp, vals, "syft:metadata", CycloneDXFields)
+
+		// Map all explicit metadata properties
+		decodeAuthor(c.Author, metaPtr)
+		decodeGroup(c.Group, metaPtr)
+		decodePublisher(c.Publisher, metaPtr)
+		decodeDescription(c.Description, metaPtr)
+		decodeExternalReferences(c, metaPtr)
+
+		// return the actual interface{} -> struct ... not interface{} -> *struct
+		return common.PtrToStruct(metaPtr)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

internal/formats/common/cyclonedxhelpers/component_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+package cyclonedxhelpers
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-go"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
+)
+
+func Test_encodeComponentProperties(t *testing.T) {
+	epoch := 2
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		input    pkg.Package
+		expected *[]cyclonedx.Property
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "no metadata",
+			input:    pkg.Package{},
+			expected: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "from apk",
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				FoundBy: "cataloger",
+				Locations: source.NewLocationSet(
+					source.Location{Coordinates: source.Coordinates{RealPath: "test"}},
+				),
+				Metadata: pkg.ApkMetadata{
+					Package:          "libc-utils",
+					OriginPackage:    "libc-dev",
+					Maintainer:       "Natanael Copa <ncopa@alpinelinux.org>",
+					Version:          "0.7.2-r0",
+					License:          "BSD",
+					Architecture:     "x86_64",
+					URL:              "http://alpinelinux.org",
+					Description:      "Meta package to pull in correct libc",
+					Size:             0,
+					InstalledSize:    4096,
+					PullDependencies: "musl-utils",
+					PullChecksum:     "Q1p78yvTLG094tHE1+dToJGbmYzQE=",
+					GitCommitOfAport: "97b1c2842faa3bfa30f5811ffbf16d5ff9f1a479",
+					Files:            []pkg.ApkFileRecord{},
+				},
+			},
+			expected: &[]cyclonedx.Property{
+				{Name: "syft:package:foundBy", Value: "cataloger"},
+				{Name: "syft:location:0:path", Value: "test"},
+				{Name: "syft:metadata:gitCommitOfApkPort", Value: "97b1c2842faa3bfa30f5811ffbf16d5ff9f1a479"},
+				{Name: "syft:metadata:installedSize", Value: "4096"},
+				{Name: "syft:metadata:originPackage", Value: "libc-dev"},
+				{Name: "syft:metadata:pullChecksum", Value: "Q1p78yvTLG094tHE1+dToJGbmYzQE="},
+				{Name: "syft:metadata:pullDependencies", Value: "musl-utils"},
+				{Name: "syft:metadata:size", Value: "0"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "from dpkg",
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				MetadataType: pkg.DpkgMetadataType,
+				Metadata: pkg.DpkgMetadata{
+					Package:       "tzdata",
+					Version:       "2020a-0+deb10u1",
+					Source:        "tzdata-dev",
+					SourceVersion: "1.0",
+					Architecture:  "all",
+					InstalledSize: 3036,
+					Maintainer:    "GNU Libc Maintainers <debian-glibc@lists.debian.org>",
+					Files:         []pkg.DpkgFileRecord{},
+				},
+			},
+			expected: &[]cyclonedx.Property{
+				{Name: "syft:package:metadataType", Value: "DpkgMetadata"},
+				{Name: "syft:metadata:installedSize", Value: "3036"},
+				{Name: "syft:metadata:source", Value: "tzdata-dev"},
+				{Name: "syft:metadata:sourceVersion", Value: "1.0"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "from go bin",
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				Name:         "golang.org/x/net",
+				Version:      "v0.0.0-20211006190231-62292e806868",
+				Language:     pkg.Go,
+				Type:         pkg.GoModulePkg,
+				MetadataType: pkg.GolangBinMetadataType,
+				Metadata: pkg.GolangBinMetadata{
+					GoCompiledVersion: "1.17",
+					Architecture:      "amd64",
+					H1Digest:          "h1:KlOXYy8wQWTUJYFgkUI40Lzr06ofg5IRXUK5C7qZt1k=",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: &[]cyclonedx.Property{
+				{Name: "syft:package:language", Value: pkg.Go.String()},
+				{Name: "syft:package:metadataType", Value: "GolangBinMetadata"},
+				{Name: "syft:package:type", Value: "go-module"},
+				{Name: "syft:metadata:architecture", Value: "amd64"},
+				{Name: "syft:metadata:goCompiledVersion", Value: "1.17"},
+				{Name: "syft:metadata:h1Digest", Value: "h1:KlOXYy8wQWTUJYFgkUI40Lzr06ofg5IRXUK5C7qZt1k="},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "from rpm",
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				Name:         "dive",
+				Version:      "0.9.2-1",
+				Type:         pkg.RpmPkg,
+				MetadataType: pkg.RpmdbMetadataType,
+				Metadata: pkg.RpmdbMetadata{
+					Name:      "dive",
+					Epoch:     &epoch,
+					Arch:      "x86_64",
+					Release:   "1",
+					Version:   "0.9.2",
+					SourceRpm: "dive-0.9.2-1.src.rpm",
+					Size:      12406784,
+					License:   "MIT",
+					Vendor:    "",
+					Files:     []pkg.RpmdbFileRecord{},
+				},
+			},
+			expected: &[]cyclonedx.Property{
+				{Name: "syft:package:metadataType", Value: "RpmdbMetadata"},
+				{Name: "syft:package:type", Value: "rpm"},
+				{Name: "syft:metadata:epoch", Value: "2"},
+				{Name: "syft:metadata:release", Value: "1"},
+				{Name: "syft:metadata:size", Value: "12406784"},
+				{Name: "syft:metadata:sourceRpm", Value: "dive-0.9.2-1.src.rpm"},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			c := encodeComponent(test.input)
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expected, c.Properties)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_deriveBomRef(t *testing.T) {
+	pkgWithPurl := pkg.Package{
+		Name:    "django",
+		Version: "1.11.1",
+		PURL:    "pkg:pypi/django@1.11.1",
+	}
+	pkgWithPurl.SetID()
+
+	pkgWithOutPurl := pkg.Package{
+		Name:    "django",
+		Version: "1.11.1",
+		PURL:    "",
+	}
+	pkgWithOutPurl.SetID()
+
+	pkgWithBadPurl := pkg.Package{
+		Name:    "django",
+		Version: "1.11.1",
+		PURL:    "pkg:pyjango@1.11.1",
+	}
+	pkgWithBadPurl.SetID()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		pkg  pkg.Package
+		want string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "use pURL-id hybrid",
+			pkg:  pkgWithPurl,
+			want: fmt.Sprintf("pkg:pypi/django@1.11.1?package-id=%s", pkgWithPurl.ID()),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "fallback to ID when pURL is invalid",
+			pkg:  pkgWithBadPurl,
+			want: string(pkgWithBadPurl.ID()),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "fallback to ID when pURL is missing",
+			pkg:  pkgWithOutPurl,
+			want: string(pkgWithOutPurl.ID()),
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			tt.pkg.ID()
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, deriveBomRef(tt.pkg))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_decodeComponent(t *testing.T) {
+	javaComponentWithNoSyftProperties := cyclonedx.Component{
+		Name:       "ch.qos.logback/logback-classic",
+		Version:    "1.2.3",
+		PackageURL: "pkg:maven/ch.qos.logback/logback-classic@1.2.3",
+		Type:       "library",
+		BOMRef:     "pkg:maven/ch.qos.logback/logback-classic@1.2.3",
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		component cyclonedx.Component
+		want      pkg.Language
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "derive language from pURL if missing",
+			component: javaComponentWithNoSyftProperties,
+			want:      pkg.Java,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, decodeComponent(&tt.component).Language)
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/formats/common/cyclonedxhelpers/cpe.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package cyclonedxhelpers
+
+import (
+	"github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-go"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
+)
+
+func encodeSingleCPE(p pkg.Package) string {
+	// Since the CPEs in a package are sorted by specificity
+	// we can extract the first CPE as the one to output in cyclonedx
+	if len(p.CPEs) > 0 {
+		return pkg.CPEString(p.CPEs[0])
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func encodeCPEs(p pkg.Package) (out []cyclonedx.Property) {
+	for i, c := range p.CPEs {
+		// first CPE is "most specific" and already encoded as the component CPE
+		if i == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		out = append(out, cyclonedx.Property{
+			Name:  "syft:cpe23",
+			Value: pkg.CPEString(c),
+		})
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func decodeCPEs(c *cyclonedx.Component) (out []pkg.CPE) {
+	if c.CPE != "" {
+		cp, err := pkg.NewCPE(c.CPE)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("invalid CPE: %s", c.CPE)
+		} else {
+			out = append(out, cp)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if c.Properties != nil {
+		for _, p := range *c.Properties {
+			if p.Name == "syft:cpe23" {
+				cp, err := pkg.NewCPE(p.Value)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Warnf("invalid CPE: %s", p.Value)
+				} else {
+					out = append(out, cp)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
+}

internal/formats/common/cyclonedxhelpers/cpe_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package cyclonedxhelpers
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
+)
+
+func Test_encodeCPE(t *testing.T) {
+	testCPE := pkg.MustCPE("cpe:2.3:a:name:name:3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*")
+	testCPE2 := pkg.MustCPE("cpe:2.3:a:name:name2:3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*")
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		input    pkg.Package
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			// note: since this is an optional field, no value is preferred over NONE or NOASSERTION
+			name: "no metadata",
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				CPEs: []pkg.CPE{},
+			},
+			expected: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "single CPE",
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				CPEs: []pkg.CPE{
+					testCPE,
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "cpe:2.3:a:name:name:3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "multiple CPEs",
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				CPEs: []pkg.CPE{
+					testCPE2,
+					testCPE,
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "cpe:2.3:a:name:name2:3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
+		},
+		{
+			// note: since this is an optional field, no value is preferred over NONE or NOASSERTION
+			name:     "empty",
+			input:    pkg.Package{},
+			expected: "",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expected, encodeSingleCPE(test.input))
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/formats/common/cyclonedxhelpers/decoder.go

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+package cyclonedxhelpers
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-go"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/common"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/linux"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
+)
+
+func GetValidator(format cyclonedx.BOMFileFormat) sbom.Validator {
+	return func(reader io.Reader) error {
+		bom := &cyclonedx.BOM{}
+		err := cyclonedx.NewBOMDecoder(reader, format).Decode(bom)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		// random JSON does not necessarily cause an error (e.g. SPDX)
+		if (cyclonedx.BOM{} == *bom || bom.Components == nil) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("not a valid CycloneDX document")
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func GetDecoder(format cyclonedx.BOMFileFormat) sbom.Decoder {
+	return func(reader io.Reader) (*sbom.SBOM, error) {
+		bom := &cyclonedx.BOM{
+			Components: &[]cyclonedx.Component{},
+		}
+		err := cyclonedx.NewBOMDecoder(reader, format).Decode(bom)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		s, err := toSyftModel(bom)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return s, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func toSyftModel(bom *cyclonedx.BOM) (*sbom.SBOM, error) {
+	if bom == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no content defined in CycloneDX BOM")
+	}
+
+	s := &sbom.SBOM{
+		Artifacts: sbom.Artifacts{
+			PackageCatalog:    pkg.NewCatalog(),
+			LinuxDistribution: linuxReleaseFromComponents(*bom.Components),
+		},
+		Source:     extractComponents(bom.Metadata),
+		Descriptor: extractDescriptor(bom.Metadata),
+	}
+
+	idMap := make(map[string]interface{})
+
+	if err := collectBomPackages(bom, s, idMap); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	collectRelationships(bom, s, idMap)
+
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+func collectBomPackages(bom *cyclonedx.BOM, s *sbom.SBOM, idMap map[string]interface{}) error {
+	if bom.Components == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no components are defined in the CycloneDX BOM")
+	}
+	for i := range *bom.Components {
+		collectPackages(&(*bom.Components)[i], s, idMap)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func collectPackages(component *cyclonedx.Component, s *sbom.SBOM, idMap map[string]interface{}) {
+	switch component.Type {
+	case cyclonedx.ComponentTypeOS:
+	case cyclonedx.ComponentTypeContainer:
+	case cyclonedx.ComponentTypeApplication, cyclonedx.ComponentTypeFramework, cyclonedx.ComponentTypeLibrary:
+		p := decodeComponent(component)
+		idMap[component.BOMRef] = p
+		// TODO there must be a better way than needing to call this manually:
+		p.SetID()
+		s.Artifacts.PackageCatalog.Add(*p)
+	}
+
+	if component.Components != nil {
+		for i := range *component.Components {
+			collectPackages(&(*component.Components)[i], s, idMap)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func linuxReleaseFromComponents(components []cyclonedx.Component) *linux.Release {
+	for i := range components {
+		component := &components[i]
+		if component.Type == cyclonedx.ComponentTypeOS {
+			return linuxReleaseFromOSComponent(component)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func linuxReleaseFromOSComponent(component *cyclonedx.Component) *linux.Release {
+	if component == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var name string
+	var version string
+	if component.SWID != nil {
+		name = component.SWID.Name
+		version = component.SWID.Version
+	}
+	if name == "" {
+		name = component.Name
+	}
+	if name == "" {
+		name = getPropertyValue(component, "id")
+	}
+	if version == "" {
+		version = component.Version
+	}
+	if version == "" {
+		version = getPropertyValue(component, "versionID")
+	}
+
+	rel := &linux.Release{
+		CPEName:    component.CPE,
+		PrettyName: name,
+		Name:       name,
+		ID:         name,
+		IDLike:     []string{name},
+		Version:    version,
+		VersionID:  version,
+	}
+	if component.ExternalReferences != nil {
+		for _, ref := range *component.ExternalReferences {
+			switch ref.Type {
+			case cyclonedx.ERTypeIssueTracker:
+				rel.BugReportURL = ref.URL
+			case cyclonedx.ERTypeWebsite:
+				rel.HomeURL = ref.URL
+			case cyclonedx.ERTypeOther:
+				switch ref.Comment {
+				case "support":
+					rel.SupportURL = ref.URL
+				case "privacyPolicy":
+					rel.PrivacyPolicyURL = ref.URL
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if component.Properties != nil {
+		values := map[string]string{}
+		for _, p := range *component.Properties {
+			values[p.Name] = p.Value
+		}
+		common.DecodeInto(&rel, values, "syft:distro", CycloneDXFields)
+	}
+
+	return rel
+}
+
+func getPropertyValue(component *cyclonedx.Component, name string) string {
+	if component.Properties != nil {
+		for _, p := range *component.Properties {
+			if p.Name == name {
+				return p.Value
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func collectRelationships(bom *cyclonedx.BOM, s *sbom.SBOM, idMap map[string]interface{}) {
+	if bom.Dependencies == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, d := range *bom.Dependencies {
+		from, fromOk := idMap[d.Ref].(artifact.Identifiable)
+		if fromOk {
+			if d.Dependencies == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			for _, t := range *d.Dependencies {
+				to, toOk := idMap[t.Ref].(artifact.Identifiable)
+				if toOk {
+					s.Relationships = append(s.Relationships, artifact.Relationship{
+						From: from,
+						To:   to,
+						Type: artifact.DependencyOfRelationship, // FIXME this information is lost
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func extractComponents(meta *cyclonedx.Metadata) source.Metadata {
+	if meta == nil || meta.Component == nil {
+		return source.Metadata{}
+	}
+	c := meta.Component
+
+	image := source.ImageMetadata{
+		UserInput:      c.Name,
+		ID:             c.BOMRef,
+		ManifestDigest: c.Version,
+	}
+
+	switch c.Type {
+	case cyclonedx.ComponentTypeContainer:
+		return source.Metadata{
+			Scheme:        source.ImageScheme,
+			ImageMetadata: image,
+		}
+	case cyclonedx.ComponentTypeFile:
+		return source.Metadata{
+			Scheme:        source.FileScheme, // or source.DirectoryScheme
+			Path:          c.Name,
+			ImageMetadata: image,
+		}
+	}
+	return source.Metadata{}
+}
+
+// if there is more than one tool in meta.Tools' list the last item will be used
+// as descriptor. If there is a way to know which tool to use here please fix it.
+func extractDescriptor(meta *cyclonedx.Metadata) (desc sbom.Descriptor) {
+	if meta == nil || meta.Tools == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, t := range *meta.Tools {
+		desc.Name = t.Name
+		desc.Version = t.Version
+	}
+
+	return
+}

internal/formats/common/cyclonedxhelpers/decoder_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+package cyclonedxhelpers
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-go"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func Test_decode(t *testing.T) {
+	type expected struct {
+		os       string
+		pkg      string
+		ver      string
+		relation string
+		purl     string
+		cpe      string
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		input    cyclonedx.BOM
+		expected []expected
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "basic mapping from cyclonedx",
+			input: cyclonedx.BOM{
+				Metadata: nil,
+				Components: &[]cyclonedx.Component{
+					{
+						BOMRef:      "p1",
+						Type:        cyclonedx.ComponentTypeLibrary,
+						Name:        "package-1",
+						Version:     "1.0.1",
+						Description: "",
+						Hashes:      nil,
+						Licenses: &cyclonedx.Licenses{
+							{
+								License: &cyclonedx.License{
+									ID: "MIT",
+								},
+							},
+						},
+						CPE:        "cpe:2.3:*:some:package:1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
+						PackageURL: "pkg:some/package-1@1.0.1?arch=arm64&upstream=upstream1&distro=alpine-1",
+						ExternalReferences: &[]cyclonedx.ExternalReference{
+							{
+								URL:     "",
+								Comment: "",
+								Hashes:  nil,
+								Type:    "",
+							},
+						},
+						Properties: &[]cyclonedx.Property{
+							{
+								Name:  "foundBy",
+								Value: "the-cataloger-1",
+							},
+							{
+								Name:  "language",
+								Value: "python",
+							},
+							{
+								Name:  "type",
+								Value: "python",
+							},
+							{
+								Name:  "metadataType",
+								Value: "PythonPackageMetadata",
+							},
+							{
+								Name:  "path",
+								Value: "/some/path/pkg1",
+							},
+						},
+						Components: nil,
+						Evidence:   nil,
+					},
+					{
+						BOMRef:  "p2",
+						Type:    cyclonedx.ComponentTypeLibrary,
+						Name:    "package-2",
+						Version: "2.0.2",
+						Hashes:  nil,
+						Licenses: &cyclonedx.Licenses{
+							{
+								License: &cyclonedx.License{
+									ID: "MIT",
+								},
+							},
+						},
+						CPE:        "cpe:2.3:*:another:package:2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
+						PackageURL: "pkg:alpine/alpine-baselayout@3.2.0-r16?arch=x86_64&upstream=alpine-baselayout&distro=alpine-3.14.2",
+						Properties: &[]cyclonedx.Property{
+
+							{
+								Name:  "foundBy",
+								Value: "apkdb-cataloger",
+							},
+							{
+								Name:  "type",
+								Value: "apk",
+							},
+							{
+								Name:  "metadataType",
+								Value: "ApkMetadata",
+							},
+							{
+								Name:  "path",
+								Value: "/lib/apk/db/installed",
+							},
+							{
+								Name:  "layerID",
+								Value: "sha256:9fb3aa2f8b8023a4bebbf92aa567caf88e38e969ada9f0ac12643b2847391635",
+							},
+							{
+								Name:  "originPackage",
+								Value: "zlib",
+							},
+							{
+								Name:  "size",
+								Value: "51213",
+							},
+							{
+								Name:  "installedSize",
+								Value: "110592",
+							},
+							{
+								Name:  "pullDependencies",
+								Value: "so:libc.musl-x86_64.so.1",
+							},
+							{
+								Name:  "pullChecksum",
+								Value: "Q1uss4DfpvL16Nw2YUTwmzGBABz3Y=",
+							},
+							{
+								Name:  "gitCommitOfApkPort",
+								Value: "d2bfb22c8e8f67ad7d8d02704f35ec4d2a19f9b9",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Type:    cyclonedx.ComponentTypeOS,
+						Name:    "debian",
+						Version: "1.2.3",
+						Hashes:  nil,
+						Licenses: &cyclonedx.Licenses{
+							{
+								License: &cyclonedx.License{
+									ID: "MIT",
+								},
+							},
+						},
+						Properties: &[]cyclonedx.Property{
+							{
+								Name:  "prettyName",
+								Value: "debian",
+							},
+							{
+								Name:  "id",
+								Value: "debian",
+							},
+							{
+								Name:  "versionID",
+								Value: "1.2.3",
+							},
+						},
+						Components: nil,
+						Evidence:   nil,
+					},
+				},
+				Dependencies: &[]cyclonedx.Dependency{
+					{
+						Ref: "p1",
+						Dependencies: &[]cyclonedx.Dependency{
+							{
+								Ref: "p2",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expected: []expected{
+				{
+					os:  "debian",
+					ver: "1.2.3",
+				},
+				{
+					pkg:      "package-1",
+					ver:      "1.0.1",
+					cpe:      "cpe:2.3:*:some:package:1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
+					purl:     "pkg:some/package-1@1.0.1?arch=arm64&upstream=upstream1&distro=alpine-1",
+					relation: "package-2",
+				},
+				{
+					pkg:  "package-2",
+					ver:  "2.0.2",
+					purl: "pkg:alpine/alpine-baselayout@3.2.0-r16?arch=x86_64&upstream=alpine-baselayout&distro=alpine-3.14.2",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			sbom, err := toSyftModel(&test.input)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		test:
+			for _, e := range test.expected {
+				if e.os != "" {
+					assert.Equal(t, e.os, sbom.Artifacts.LinuxDistribution.ID)
+					assert.Equal(t, e.ver, sbom.Artifacts.LinuxDistribution.VersionID)
+				}
+				if e.pkg != "" {
+					for p := range sbom.Artifacts.PackageCatalog.Enumerate() {
+						if e.pkg != p.Name {
+							continue
+						}
+
+						assert.Equal(t, e.ver, p.Version)
+
+						if e.cpe != "" {
+							foundCPE := false
+							for _, c := range p.CPEs {
+								cstr := c.BindToFmtString()
+								if e.cpe == cstr {
+									foundCPE = true
+									break
+								}
+							}
+							if !foundCPE {
+								assert.Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("CPE not found in package: %s", e.cpe))
+							}
+						}
+
+						if e.purl != "" {
+							assert.Equal(t, e.purl, p.PURL)
+						}
+
+						if e.relation != "" {
+							foundRelation := false
+							for _, r := range sbom.Relationships {
+								p := sbom.Artifacts.PackageCatalog.Package(r.To.ID())
+								if e.relation == p.Name {
+									foundRelation = true
+									break
+								}
+							}
+							if !foundRelation {
+								assert.Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("relation not found: %s", e.relation))
+							}
+						}
+						continue test
+					}
+					assert.Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("package should be present: %s", e.pkg))
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_missingDataDecode(t *testing.T) {
+	bom := &cyclonedx.BOM{
+		Metadata:   nil,
+		Components: &[]cyclonedx.Component{},
+	}
+
+	_, err := toSyftModel(bom)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	bom.Metadata = &cyclonedx.Metadata{}
+
+	_, err = toSyftModel(bom)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	pkg := decodeComponent(&cyclonedx.Component{
+		Licenses: &cyclonedx.Licenses{
+			{
+				License: nil,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	assert.Len(t, pkg.Licenses, 0)
+}
+
+func Test_missingComponentsDecode(t *testing.T) {
+	bom := &cyclonedx.BOM{}
+	bomBytes, _ := json.Marshal(&bom)
+	decode := GetDecoder(cyclonedx.BOMFileFormatJSON)
+
+	_, err := decode(bytes.NewReader(bomBytes))
+
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+}

internal/formats/common/cyclonedxhelpers/description.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package cyclonedxhelpers
+
+import "github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
+
+func encodeDescription(p pkg.Package) string {
+	if hasMetadata(p) {
+		switch metadata := p.Metadata.(type) {
+		case pkg.ApkMetadata:
+			return metadata.Description
+		case pkg.NpmPackageJSONMetadata:
+			return metadata.Description
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func decodeDescription(description string, metadata interface{}) {
+	switch meta := metadata.(type) {
+	case *pkg.ApkMetadata:
+		meta.Description = description
+	case *pkg.NpmPackageJSONMetadata:
+		meta.Description = description
+	}
+}

internal/formats/common/cyclonedxhelpers/description_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package cyclonedxhelpers
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func Test_encodeDescription(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		input    pkg.Package
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			// note: since this is an optional field, no value is preferred over NONE or NOASSERTION
+			name:     "no metadata",
+			input:    pkg.Package{},
+			expected: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "from apk",
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				Metadata: pkg.ApkMetadata{
+					Description: "a description!",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "a description!",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "from npm",
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				Metadata: pkg.NpmPackageJSONMetadata{
+					Description: "a description!",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "a description!",
+		},
+		{
+			// note: since this is an optional field, no value is preferred over NONE or NOASSERTION
+			name: "empty",
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				Metadata: pkg.NpmPackageJSONMetadata{
+					Homepage: "",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: "",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expected, encodeDescription(test.input))
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/formats/common/cyclonedxhelpers/external_references.go

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+package cyclonedxhelpers
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	syftFile "github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file"
+
+	"github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-go"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
+)
+
+//nolint:funlen, gocognit
+func encodeExternalReferences(p pkg.Package) *[]cyclonedx.ExternalReference {
+	var refs []cyclonedx.ExternalReference
+	if hasMetadata(p) {
+		switch metadata := p.Metadata.(type) {
+		case pkg.ApkMetadata:
+			if metadata.URL != "" {
+				refs = append(refs, cyclonedx.ExternalReference{
+					URL:  metadata.URL,
+					Type: cyclonedx.ERTypeDistribution,
+				})
+			}
+		case pkg.CargoPackageMetadata:
+			if metadata.Source != "" {
+				refs = append(refs, cyclonedx.ExternalReference{
+					URL:  metadata.Source,
+					Type: cyclonedx.ERTypeDistribution,
+				})
+			}
+		case pkg.NpmPackageJSONMetadata:
+			if metadata.URL != "" {
+				refs = append(refs, cyclonedx.ExternalReference{
+					URL:  metadata.URL,
+					Type: cyclonedx.ERTypeDistribution,
+				})
+			}
+			if metadata.Homepage != "" {
+				refs = append(refs, cyclonedx.ExternalReference{
+					URL:  metadata.Homepage,
+					Type: cyclonedx.ERTypeWebsite,
+				})
+			}
+		case pkg.GemMetadata:
+			if metadata.Homepage != "" {
+				refs = append(refs, cyclonedx.ExternalReference{
+					URL:  metadata.Homepage,
+					Type: cyclonedx.ERTypeWebsite,
+				})
+			}
+		case pkg.JavaMetadata:
+			if len(metadata.ArchiveDigests) > 0 {
+				for _, digest := range metadata.ArchiveDigests {
+					refs = append(refs, cyclonedx.ExternalReference{
+						URL:  "",
+						Type: cyclonedx.ERTypeBuildMeta,
+						Hashes: &[]cyclonedx.Hash{{
+							Algorithm: toCycloneDXAlgorithm(digest.Algorithm),
+							Value:     digest.Value,
+						}},
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		case pkg.PythonPackageMetadata:
+			if metadata.DirectURLOrigin != nil && metadata.DirectURLOrigin.URL != "" {
+				ref := cyclonedx.ExternalReference{
+					URL:  metadata.DirectURLOrigin.URL,
+					Type: cyclonedx.ERTypeVCS,
+				}
+				if metadata.DirectURLOrigin.CommitID != "" {
+					ref.Comment = fmt.Sprintf("commit: %s", metadata.DirectURLOrigin.CommitID)
+				}
+				refs = append(refs, ref)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if len(refs) > 0 {
+		return &refs
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// supported algorithm in cycloneDX as of 1.4
+// "MD5", "SHA-1", "SHA-256", "SHA-384", "SHA-512",
+// "SHA3-256", "SHA3-384", "SHA3-512", "BLAKE2b-256", "BLAKE2b-384", "BLAKE2b-512", "BLAKE3"
+// syft supported digests: cmd/syft/cli/eventloop/tasks.go
+// MD5, SHA1, SHA256
+func toCycloneDXAlgorithm(algorithm string) cyclonedx.HashAlgorithm {
+	validMap := map[string]cyclonedx.HashAlgorithm{
+		"sha1":   cyclonedx.HashAlgorithm("SHA-1"),
+		"md5":    cyclonedx.HashAlgorithm("MD5"),
+		"sha256": cyclonedx.HashAlgorithm("SHA-256"),
+	}
+
+	return validMap[algorithm]
+}
+
+func decodeExternalReferences(c *cyclonedx.Component, metadata interface{}) {
+	if c.ExternalReferences == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	switch meta := metadata.(type) {
+	case *pkg.ApkMetadata:
+		meta.URL = refURL(c, cyclonedx.ERTypeDistribution)
+	case *pkg.CargoPackageMetadata:
+		meta.Source = refURL(c, cyclonedx.ERTypeDistribution)
+	case *pkg.NpmPackageJSONMetadata:
+		meta.URL = refURL(c, cyclonedx.ERTypeDistribution)
+		meta.Homepage = refURL(c, cyclonedx.ERTypeWebsite)
+	case *pkg.GemMetadata:
+		meta.Homepage = refURL(c, cyclonedx.ERTypeWebsite)
+	case *pkg.JavaMetadata:
+		var digests []syftFile.Digest
+		if ref := findExternalRef(c, cyclonedx.ERTypeBuildMeta); ref != nil {
+			if ref.Hashes != nil {
+				for _, hash := range *ref.Hashes {
+					digests = append(digests, syftFile.Digest{
+						Algorithm: syftFile.CleanDigestAlgorithmName(string(hash.Algorithm)),
+						Value:     hash.Value,
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		meta.ArchiveDigests = digests
+	case *pkg.PythonPackageMetadata:
+		if meta.DirectURLOrigin == nil {
+			meta.DirectURLOrigin = &pkg.PythonDirectURLOriginInfo{}
+		}
+		meta.DirectURLOrigin.URL = refURL(c, cyclonedx.ERTypeVCS)
+		meta.DirectURLOrigin.CommitID = strings.TrimPrefix(refComment(c, cyclonedx.ERTypeVCS), "commit: ")
+	}
+}
+
+func findExternalRef(c *cyclonedx.Component, typ cyclonedx.ExternalReferenceType) *cyclonedx.ExternalReference {
+	if c.ExternalReferences != nil {
+		for _, r := range *c.ExternalReferences {
+			if r.Type == typ {
+				return &r
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func refURL(c *cyclonedx.Component, typ cyclonedx.ExternalReferenceType) string {
+	if r := findExternalRef(c, typ); r != nil {
+		return r.URL
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func refComment(c *cyclonedx.Component, typ cyclonedx.ExternalReferenceType) string {
+	if r := findExternalRef(c, typ); r != nil {
+		return r.Comment
+	}
+	return ""
+}