Update sigstore/rekor dependency (#1112)

Co-authored-by: Christopher Phillips <christopher.phillips@anchore.com>

.bouncer.yaml

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ permit:
   - MPL.*
   - ISC
 ignore-packages:
+  - .
   # packageurl-go is released under the MIT license located in the root of the repo at /mit.LICENSE
   - github.com/anchore/packageurl-go
 
@@ -20,3 +21,32 @@ ignore-packages:
   # All these files have been put into the public domain.
   # You can do whatever you want with these files.
   - github.com/xi2/xz
+
+  # from: https://gitlab.com/cznic/sqlite/-/blob/v1.15.4/LICENSE
+  # This is a BSD-3-Clause license
+  - modernc.org/libc
+  - modernc.org/libc/errno
+  - modernc.org/libc/fcntl
+  - modernc.org/libc/fts
+  - modernc.org/libc/grp
+  - modernc.org/libc/langinfo
+  - modernc.org/libc/limits
+  - modernc.org/libc/netdb
+  - modernc.org/libc/netinet/in
+  - modernc.org/libc/poll
+  - modernc.org/libc/pthread
+  - modernc.org/libc/pwd
+  - modernc.org/libc/signal
+  - modernc.org/libc/stdio
+  - modernc.org/libc/stdlib
+  - modernc.org/libc/sys/socket
+  - modernc.org/libc/sys/stat
+  - modernc.org/libc/sys/types
+  - modernc.org/libc/termios
+  - modernc.org/libc/time
+  - modernc.org/libc/unistd
+  - modernc.org/libc/utime
+  - modernc.org/libc/uuid/uuid
+  - modernc.org/libc/wctype
+  - modernc.org/mathutil
+  - modernc.org/memory

.github/scripts/apple-signing/notarize.sh

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ notarize() {
   fi
 
   # install gon
-  which gon || (brew tap mitchellh/gon && brew install mitchellh/gon/gon)
+  which gon || (go install github.com/mitchellh/gon/cmd/gon@latest)
 
   # create config (note: json via stdin with gon is broken, can only use HCL from file)
   hcl_file=$(mktemp).hcl

.github/scripts/apple-signing/setup-prod.sh

@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@ fi
 if [ -z "$DOCKER_PASSWORD" ]; then
   exit_with_error "DOCKER_PASSWORD not set"
 fi
+
+if [ -z "$GHCR_USERNAME" ]; then
+  exit_with_error "GHCR_USERNAME not set"
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$GHCR_PASSWORD" ]; then
+  exit_with_error "GHCR_PASSWORD not set"
+fi
 set -u
 
 # setup_signing
@@ -41,4 +49,5 @@ setup_signing() {
 
   commentary "log into docker -- required for publishing (since the default keychain has now been replaced)"
   echo "${DOCKER_PASSWORD}" | docker login docker.io -u "${DOCKER_USERNAME}"  --password-stdin
+  echo "${GHCR_PASSWORD}" | docker login ghcr.io -u "${GHCR_USERNAME}"  --password-stdin
 }

.github/workflows/issues.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Uses https://github.com/actions/add-to-project example to add issues to Anchore OSS project
+name: Add issues to OSS project
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types:
+      - opened
+
+jobs:
+  add-to-project:
+    name: Add issue to project
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/add-to-project@main
+        with:
+          project-url: https://github.com/orgs/anchore/projects/22
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.CI_WRITE_GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/pr_action.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Uses https://github.com/actions/add-to-project example to add PR to Anchore OSS project
+name: Add pr to OSS project
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types:
+      - opened
+
+jobs:
+  add-to-project:
+    name: Add pr to project
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/add-to-project@main
+        with:
+          project-url: https://github.com/orgs/anchore/projects/22
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.ANCHORE_TOOLS_OPS_TEST }}

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ on:
       - "v*"
 
 env:
-  GO_VERSION: "1.17.x"
+  GO_VERSION: "1.18.x"
 
 jobs:
   quality-gate:
@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ jobs:
     needs: [quality-gate]
     # due to our code signing process, it's vital that we run our release steps on macOS
     runs-on: macos-latest
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
     steps:
       - uses: docker-practice/actions-setup-docker@v1
 
@@ -128,6 +130,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build & publish release artifacts
         run: make release
         env:
+          GHCR_USERNAME: ${{ github.actor }}
+          GHCR_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           DOCKER_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.TOOLBOX_DOCKER_USER }}
           DOCKER_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.TOOLBOX_DOCKER_PASS }}
           # we use a different token than GITHUB_SECRETS to additionally allow updating the homebrew repos

.github/workflows/update-stereoscope-release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+name: PR for latest Stereoscope release
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 8 * * *" # 3 AM EST
+
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+env:
+  GO_VERSION: "1.18.x"
+  GO_STABLE_VERSION: true
+
+jobs:
+  upgrade-stereoscope:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.repository == 'anchore/syft' # only run for main repo
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          stable: ${{ env.GO_STABLE_VERSION }}
+
+      - run: |
+          LATEST_VERSION=$(git ls-remote https://github.com/anchore/stereoscope main | head -n1 | awk '{print $1;}')
+
+          # update go.mod
+          go get github.com/anchore/stereoscope@$LATEST_VERSION
+          go mod tidy
+
+          # export the version for use with create-pull-request
+          echo "::set-output name=LATEST_VERSION::$LATEST_VERSION"
+        id: latest-version
+
+      - uses: tibdex/github-app-token@v1
+        id: generate-token
+        with:
+          app_id: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_ID }}
+          private_key: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+
+      - uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v4
+        with:
+          signoff: true
+          delete-branch: true
+          branch: auto/latest
+          labels: dependencies
+          commit-message: "Update Stereoscope to ${{ steps.latest-version.outputs.LATEST_VERSION }}"
+          title: "Update Stereoscope to ${{ steps.latest-version.outputs.LATEST_VERSION }}"
+          body: |
+            Update Stereoscope to ${{ steps.latest-version.outputs.LATEST_VERSION }}
+          token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}

.github/workflows/validations.yaml

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ on:
   pull_request:
 
 env:
-  GO_VERSION: "1.17.x"
+  GO_VERSION: "1.18.x"
+  GO_STABLE_VERSION: true
 
 jobs:
 
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          stable: ${{ env.GO_STABLE_VERSION }}
 
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
@@ -56,6 +58,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          stable: ${{ env.GO_STABLE_VERSION }}
 
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
@@ -92,6 +95,16 @@ jobs:
           path: syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds/packages
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-unit-java-cache-${{ hashFiles( 'syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds/packages.fingerprint' ) }}
 
+      - name: Build cache key for go binary test-fixture blobs (for unit tests)
+        run: make go-binaries-fingerprint
+
+      - name: Restore Go binary test-fixture cache
+        id: unit-go-binary-cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v2.1.3
+        with:
+          path: syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/test-fixtures/archs/binaries
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-unit-go-binaries-cache-${{ hashFiles( 'syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/test-fixtures/archs/binaries.fingerprint' ) }}
+
       - name: Run unit tests
         run: make unit
 
@@ -108,6 +121,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          stable: ${{ env.GO_STABLE_VERSION }}
 
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
@@ -159,6 +173,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          stable: ${{ env.GO_STABLE_VERSION }}
 
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
@@ -231,6 +246,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          stable: ${{ env.GO_STABLE_VERSION }}
 
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
@@ -338,6 +354,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          stable: ${{ env.GO_STABLE_VERSION }}
 
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
 

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 release:
   prerelease: auto
-  draft: true
+  draft: false
 
 env:
   # required to support multi architecture docker builds
@@ -12,12 +12,14 @@ before:
 
 builds:
   - id: linux-build
+    dir: ./cmd/syft
     binary: syft
     goos:
       - linux
     goarch:
       - amd64
       - arm64
+      - ppc64le
     # set the modified timestamp on the output binary to the git timestamp to ensure a reproducible build
     mod_timestamp: &build-timestamp '{{ .CommitTimestamp }}'
     env: &build-env
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ builds:
       -X github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version.gitDescription={{.Summary}}
 
   - id: darwin-build
+    dir: ./cmd/syft
     binary: syft
     goos:
       - darwin
@@ -49,6 +52,7 @@ builds:
         - ./.github/scripts/apple-signing/sign.sh "{{ .Path }}" "{{ .IsSnapshot }}" "{{ .Target }}"
 
   - id: windows-build
+    dir: ./cmd/syft
     binary: syft
     goos:
       - windows
@@ -95,10 +99,41 @@ brews:
 
 dockers:
   - image_templates:
-      - "anchore/syft:latest"
-      - "anchore/syft:{{ .Tag }}-amd64"
-      - "anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}-amd64"
-      - "anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}-amd64"
+      - anchore/syft:debug
+      - anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-debug
+      - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:debug
+      - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-debug
+    goarch: amd64
+    dockerfile: Dockerfile.debug
+    use: buildx
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/amd64"
+      - "--build-arg=BUILD_DATE={{.Date}}"
+      - "--build-arg=BUILD_VERSION={{.Version}}"
+      - "--build-arg=VCS_REF={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--build-arg=VCS_URL={{.GitURL}}"
+
+  - image_templates:
+      - anchore/syft:debug-arm64v8
+      - anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-debug-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:debug-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-debug-arm64v8
+    goarch: arm64
+    dockerfile: Dockerfile.debug
+    use: buildx
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm64/v8"
+      - "--build-arg=BUILD_DATE={{.Date}}"
+      - "--build-arg=BUILD_VERSION={{.Version}}"
+      - "--build-arg=VCS_REF={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--build-arg=VCS_URL={{.GitURL}}"
+
+  - image_templates:
+      - anchore/syft:latest
+      - anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}
+      - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:latest
+      - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}
+    goarch: amd64
     dockerfile: Dockerfile
     use: buildx
     build_flag_templates:
@@ -109,9 +144,8 @@ dockers:
       - "--build-arg=VCS_URL={{.GitURL}}"
 
   - image_templates:
-      - "anchore/syft:{{ .Tag }}-arm64v8"
-      - "anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}-arm64v8"
-      - "anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}-arm64v8"
+      - anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-arm64v8
     goarch: arm64
     dockerfile: Dockerfile
     use: buildx
@@ -122,12 +156,49 @@ dockers:
       - "--build-arg=VCS_REF={{.FullCommit}}"
       - "--build-arg=VCS_URL={{.GitURL}}"
 
+  - image_templates:
+      - anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-ppc64le
+      - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-ppc64le
+    goarch: ppc64le
+    dockerfile: Dockerfile
+    use: buildx
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/ppc64le"
+      - "--build-arg=BUILD_DATE={{.Date}}"
+      - "--build-arg=BUILD_VERSION={{.Version}}"
+      - "--build-arg=VCS_REF={{.FullCommit}}"
+      - "--build-arg=VCS_URL={{.GitURL}}"
+
 docker_manifests:
-  - name_template: anchore/syft:{{ .Tag }}
-    image_templates:
-      - anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}-amd64
-      - anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}-arm64v8
   - name_template: anchore/syft:latest
     image_templates:
-      - anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}-amd64
-      - anchore/syft:v{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}-arm64v8
+      - anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}
+      - anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-arm64v8
+      - anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-ppc64le
+
+  - name_template: anchore/syft:debug
+      - anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-debug
+      - anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-debug-arm64v8
+
+  - name_template: anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}
+    image_templates:
+      - anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}
+      - anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-arm64v8
+      - anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-ppc64le
+
+  - name_template: ghcr.io/anchore/syft:latest
+    image_templates:
+      - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}
+      - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-ppc64le
+
+  - name_template: ghcr.io/anchore/syft:debug
+    image_templates:
+      - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-debug
+      - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-debug-arm64v8
+
+  - name_template: ghcr.io/anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}
+    image_templates:
+      - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}
+      - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-arm64v8
+      - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-ppc64le

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -82,12 +82,6 @@ Date:   Mon Aug 1 11:27:13 2020 -0400
 
 [//]: # (TODO: PR title and description)
 
-## Sign your commits
-
-To ensure the authenticity and integrity of code contributions, **we require that all commits are signed**. Signing commits proves that your commits were truly created by you, as the holder of a private key.
-
-Configuring git to sign your commits is a straightforward process. To get set up, see [GitHub's documentation on signing commits](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/signing-commits).
-
 ## Test your changes
 
 This project has a `Makefile` which includes many helpers running both unit and integration tests. Although PRs will have automatic checks for these, it is useful to run them locally, ensuring they pass before submitting changes. Ensure you've bootstrapped once before running tests:

Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-FROM alpine:latest AS build
-
-RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates
+FROM gcr.io/distroless/static-debian11:debug AS build
 
 FROM scratch
 # needed for version check HTTPS request
@@ -27,6 +25,5 @@ LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses="Apache-2.0"
 LABEL io.artifacthub.package.readme-url="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/syft/main/README.md"
 LABEL io.artifacthub.package.logo-url="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/5199289/136844524-1527b09f-c5cb-4aa9-be54-5aa92a6086c1.png"
 LABEL io.artifacthub.package.license="Apache-2.0"
-      
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["/syft"]

Dockerfile.debug

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+FROM gcr.io/distroless/static-debian11:debug
+
+# create the /tmp dir, which is needed for image content cache
+WORKDIR /tmp
+
+COPY syft /
+
+ARG BUILD_DATE
+ARG BUILD_VERSION
+ARG VCS_REF
+ARG VCS_URL
+
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.created=$BUILD_DATE
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="syft"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="CLI tool and library for generating a Software Bill of Materials from container images and filesystems"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source=$VCS_URL
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.revision=$VCS_REF
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.vendor="Anchore, Inc."
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.version=$BUILD_VERSION
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses="Apache-2.0"
+LABEL io.artifacthub.package.readme-url="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/syft/main/README.md"
+LABEL io.artifacthub.package.logo-url="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/5199289/136844524-1527b09f-c5cb-4aa9-be54-5aa92a6086c1.png"
+LABEL io.artifacthub.package.license="Apache-2.0"
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/syft"]

Makefile

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ $(TEMPDIR):
 .PHONY: bootstrap-tools
 bootstrap-tools: $(TEMPDIR)
 	GO111MODULE=off GOBIN=$(shell realpath $(TEMPDIR)) go get -u golang.org/x/perf/cmd/benchstat
-	curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(TEMPDIR)/ v1.42.1
+	curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(TEMPDIR)/ v1.45.0
 	curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wagoodman/go-bouncer/master/bouncer.sh | sh -s -- -b $(TEMPDIR)/ v0.3.0
 	curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/chronicle/main/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(TEMPDIR)/ v0.3.0
 	.github/scripts/goreleaser-install.sh -d -b $(TEMPDIR)/ v1.4.1
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ bootstrap: $(RESULTSDIR) bootstrap-go bootstrap-tools ## Download and install al
 	$(call title,Bootstrapping dependencies)
 
 .PHONY: static-analysis
-static-analysis: lint check-go-mod-tidy check-licenses
+static-analysis: check-go-mod-tidy check-licenses lint
 
 .PHONY: lint
 lint: ## Run gofmt + golangci lint checks
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ lint-fix: ## Auto-format all source code + run golangci lint fixers
 
 .PHONY: check-licenses
 check-licenses: ## Ensure transitive dependencies are compliant with the current license policy
-	$(TEMPDIR)/bouncer check
+	$(TEMPDIR)/bouncer check ./cmd/syft
 
 check-go-mod-tidy:
 	@ .github/scripts/go-mod-tidy-check.sh && echo "go.mod and go.sum are tidy!"
@@ -214,6 +214,12 @@ java-packages-fingerprint:
 	cd syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds && \
 		make packages.fingerprint
 
+.PHONY: go-binaries-fingerprint
+go-binaries-fingerprint:
+	$(call title,Go binaries test fixture fingerprint)
+	cd syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/test-fixtures/archs && \
+		make binaries.fingerprint
+
 .PHONY: fixtures
 fixtures:
 	$(call title,Generating test fixtures)
@@ -299,7 +305,7 @@ cli: $(SNAPSHOTDIR) ## Run CLI tests
 	chmod 755 "$(SNAPSHOT_BIN)"
 	$(SNAPSHOT_BIN) version
 	SYFT_BINARY_LOCATION='$(SNAPSHOT_BIN)' \
-		go test -count=1 -v ./test/cli
+		go test -count=1 -timeout=15m -v ./test/cli
 
 .PHONY: changelog
 changelog: clean-changelog CHANGELOG.md
@@ -363,7 +369,7 @@ clean-test-image-tar-cache: ## Delete all test cache (built docker image tars)
 
 .PHONY: clear-test-image-docker-cache
 clean-test-image-docker-cache: ## Purge all test docker images
-	docker images --format '{{.ID}} {{.Repository}}' | grep stereoscope-fixture- | awk '{print $$1}' | uniq | xargs docker rmi --force
+	docker images --format '{{.ID}} {{.Repository}}' | grep stereoscope-fixture- | awk '{print $$1}' | uniq | xargs -r docker rmi --force
 
 .PHONY: show-test-image-cache
 show-test-image-cache: ## Show all docker and image tar cache

README.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 [![License: Apache-2.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](https://github.com/anchore/syft/blob/main/LICENSE)
 [![Slack Invite](https://img.shields.io/badge/Slack-Join-blue?logo=slack)](https://anchore.com/slack)
 
-A CLI tool and Go library for generating a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) from container images and filesystems. Exceptional for vulnerability detection when used with a scanner tool like [Grype](https://github.com/anchore/grype).
+A CLI tool and Go library for generating a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) from container images and filesystems. Exceptional for vulnerability detection when used with a scanner like [Grype](https://github.com/anchore/grype).
 
 ### Join our community meetings!
 
@@ -20,15 +20,33 @@ A CLI tool and Go library for generating a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) fro
 ![syft-demo](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/590471/90277200-2a253000-de33-11ea-893f-32c219eea11a.gif)
 
 ## Features
-- Catalog container images and filesystems to discover packages and libraries.
-- Generate in-toto attestations where an SBOM is included as the payload.
-- Supports packages and libraries from various ecosystems (APK, DEB, RPM, Ruby Bundles, Python Wheel/Egg/requirements.txt, JavaScript NPM/Yarn, Java JAR/EAR/WAR/PAR/SAR, Jenkins plugins JPI/HPI, Go modules, PHP Composer)
-- Linux distribution identification (supports Alpine, BusyBox, CentOS/RedHat, Debian/Ubuntu flavored distributions)
-- Supports Docker and OCI image formats
-- Direct support for [Grype](https://github.com/anchore/grype), a fast and powerful vulnerability matcher.
+- Generates SBOMs for container images, filesystems, archives, and more to discover packages and libraries
+- Supports OCI and Docker image formats
+- Linux distribution identification
+- Works seamlessly with [Grype](https://github.com/anchore/grype) (a fast, modern vulnerability scanner)
+- Able to create signed SBOM attestations using the [in-toto specification](https://github.com/in-toto/attestation/blob/main/spec/README.md)
+- Convert between SBOM formats, such as CycloneDX, SPDX, and Syft's own format.
 
+### Supported Ecosystems
 
-If you encounter an issue, please [let us know using the issue tracker](https://github.com/anchore/syft/issues).
+- Alpine (apk)
+- C (conan)
+- C++ (conan)
+- Dart (pubs)
+- Debian (dpkg)
+- Dotnet (deps.json)
+- Objective-C (cocoapods)
+- Go (go.mod, Go binaries)
+- Haskell (cabal, stack)
+- Java (jar, ear, war, par, sar)
+- JavaScript (npm, yarn)
+- Jenkins Plugins (jpi, hpi)
+- PHP (composer)
+- Python (wheel, egg, poetry, requirements.txt)
+- Red Hat (rpm)
+- Ruby (gem)
+- Rust (cargo.lock)
+- Swift (cocoapods)
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -45,6 +63,14 @@ curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/syft/main/install.sh | sh -
 curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/syft/main/install.sh | sh -s -- -b <DESTINATION_DIR> <RELEASE_VERSION>
 ```
 
+### Chocolatey
+
+The chocolatey distribution of syft is community maintained and not distributed by the anchore team
+
+```powershell
+choco install syft -y
+```
+
 ### Homebrew
 ```bash
 brew tap anchore/syft
@@ -53,15 +79,13 @@ brew install syft
 
 ### Nix
 
-**Note**: nix packaging of Syft is [community maintained](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/admin/syft/default.nix)
-
-Also syft is currently only in the [unstable channel](https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Nix_channels#The_official_channels) awaiting the `22.05` release
+**Note**: Nix packaging of Syft is [community maintained](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/admin/syft/default.nix). Syft is currently only in the [unstable channel](https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Nix_channels#The_official_channels) awaiting the `22.05` release
 
 ```bash
 nix-env -i syft
 ```
 
-... or, just try it out in an ephemeral nix shell
+... or, just try it out in an ephemeral nix shell:
 
 ```bash
 nix-shell -p syft
@@ -70,33 +94,78 @@ nix-shell -p syft
 ## Getting started
 
 #### SBOM
-To generate an SBOM for an OCI image:
+
+To generate an SBOM for a container image:
+
 ```
 syft <image>
 ```
 
-**Note**: This is equivalent to specifying the `packages` subcommand:
-```
-syft packages <image>
-```
-
-The above output includes only software that is visible in the container (i.e., the squashed representation of the image).
-To include software from all image layers in the SBOM, regardless of its presence in the final image, provide `--scope all-layers`:
+The above output includes only software that is visible in the container (i.e., the squashed representation of the image). To include software from all image layers in the SBOM, regardless of its presence in the final image, provide `--scope all-layers`:
 
 ```
-syft packages <image> --scope all-layers
+syft <image> --scope all-layers
 ```
 
-#### SBOM Attestation
-To generate an attested SBOM for an OCI image as the predicate of an in-toto attestation
+#### Format conversion (experimental)
+
+The ability to convert existing SBOMs means you can create SBOMs in different formats quickly, without the need to regenerate the SBOM from scratch, which may take significantly more time.
+
+```
+syft convert <ORIGINAL-SBOM-FILE> -o <NEW-SBOM-FORMAT>[=<NEW-SBOM-FILE>]
+```
+
+This feature is experimental and data might be lost when converting formats. Packages are the main SBOM component easily transferable across formats, whereas files and relationships, as well as other information Syft doesn't support, are more likely to be lost.
+
+We support formats with wide community usage AND good encode/decode support by Syft. The supported formats are:
+- Syft JSON
+- SPDX 2.2 JSON
+- SPDX 2.2 tag-value
+- CycloneDX 1.4 JSON
+- CycloneDX 1.4 XML
+
+Conversion example:
+```sh
+syft alpine:latest -o syft-json=sbom.syft.json # generate a syft SBOM
+syft convert sbom.syft.json -o cyclonedx-json=sbom.cdx.json  # convert it to CycloneDX
+```
+
+#### SBOM attestation
+
+### Keyless support
+Syft supports generating attestations using cosign's [keyless](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/blob/main/KEYLESS.md) signatures.
+
+To use this feature with a format like CycloneDX json simply run:
+```
+syft attest --output cyclonedx-json <IMAGE WITH OCI WRITE ACCESS>
+```
+This command will open a web browser and allow the user to authenticate their OIDC identity as the root of trust for the attestation (Github, Google, Microsoft).
+
+After authenticating, Syft will upload the attestation to the OCI registry specified by the image that the user has write access to.
+
+You will need to make sure your credentials are configured for the OCI registry you are uploading to so that the attestation can write successfully.
+
+Users can then verify the attestation(or any image with attestations) by running:
+```
+COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL=1 cosign verify-attestation <IMAGE_WITH_ATTESTATIONS>
+```
+
+Users should see that the uploaded attestation claims are validated, the claims exist within the transparency log, and certificates on the attestations were verified against [fulcio](https://github.com/SigStore/fulcio).
+There will also be a printout of the certificates subject `<user identity>` and the certificate issuer URL: `<provider of user identity (Github, Google, Microsoft)>`:
+```
+Certificate subject:  test.email@testdomain.com
+Certificate issuer URL:  https://accounts.google.com
+```
+
+### Local private key support
+
+To generate an SBOM attestation for a container image using a local private key:
 ```
 syft attest --output [FORMAT] --key [KEY] [SOURCE] [flags]
 ```
 
 The above output is in the form of the [DSSE envelope](https://github.com/secure-systems-lab/dsse/blob/master/envelope.md#dsse-envelope).
-The payload is a base64 encoded `in-toto` statement with the SBOM as the predicate, the payload type is `application/vnd.in-toto+json`, and the signatures array is populated
-with the contents needed for public key verification. For details on workflows using this command see [here](#adding-an-sbom-to-an-image-as-an-attestation-using-syft).
-
+The payload is a base64 encoded `in-toto` statement with the generated SBOM as the predicate. For details on workflows using this command see [here](#adding-an-sbom-to-an-image-as-an-attestation-using-syft).
 
 ### Supported sources
 
@@ -104,10 +173,10 @@ Syft can generate a SBOM from a variety of sources:
 
 ```
 # catalog a container image archive (from the result of `docker image save ...`, `podman save ...`, or `skopeo copy` commands)
-syft packages path/to/image.tar
+syft path/to/image.tar
 
 # catalog a directory
-syft packages path/to/dir
+syft path/to/dir
 ```
 
 Sources can be explicitly provided with a scheme:
@@ -146,17 +215,52 @@ The output format for Syft is configurable as well using the
 `-o` (or `--output`) option:
 
 ```
-syft packages <image> -o <format>
+syft <image> -o <format>
 ```
 
 Where the `formats` available are:
 - `json`: Use this to get as much information out of Syft as possible!
 - `text`: A row-oriented, human-and-machine-friendly output.
-- `cyclonedx`: A XML report conforming to the [CycloneDX 1.3 specification](https://cyclonedx.org/specification/overview/).
-- `cyclonedx-json`: A JSON report conforming to the [CycloneDX 1.3 specification](https://cyclonedx.org/specification/overview/).
-- `spdx`: A tag-value formatted report conforming to the [SPDX 2.2 specification](https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/).
+- `cyclonedx-xml`: A XML report conforming to the [CycloneDX 1.4 specification](https://cyclonedx.org/specification/overview/).
+- `cyclonedx-json`: A JSON report conforming to the [CycloneDX 1.4 specification](https://cyclonedx.org/specification/overview/).
+- `spdx-tag-value`: A tag-value formatted report conforming to the [SPDX 2.2 specification](https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/).
 - `spdx-json`: A JSON report conforming to the [SPDX 2.2 JSON Schema](https://github.com/spdx/spdx-spec/blob/v2.2/schemas/spdx-schema.json).
+- `github`: A JSON report conforming to GitHub's dependency snapshot format.
 - `table`: A columnar summary (default).
+- `template`: Lets the user specify the output format. See ["Using templates"](#using-templates) below.
+
+#### Using templates
+
+Syft lets you define custom output formats, using [Go templates](https://pkg.go.dev/text/template). Here's how it works:
+
+- Define your format as a Go template, and save this template as a file.
+
+- Set the output format to "template" (`-o template`). 
+
+- Specify the path to the template file (`-t ./path/to/custom.template`).
+
+- Syft's template processing uses the same data models as the `json` output format — so if you're wondering what data is available as you author a template, you can use the output from `syft <image> -o json` as a reference.
+
+**Example:** You could make Syft output data in CSV format by writing a Go template that renders CSV data and then running `syft <image> -o template -t ~/path/to/csv.tmpl`.
+
+Here's what the `csv.tmpl` file might look like:
+```gotemplate
+"Package","Version Installed","Found by"
+{{- range .Artifacts}}
+"{{.Name}}","{{.Version}}","{{.FoundBy}}"
+{{- end}}
+```
+
+Which would produce output like:
+```text
+"Package","Version Installed","Found by"
+"alpine-baselayout","3.2.0-r20","apkdb-cataloger"
+"alpine-baselayout-data","3.2.0-r20","apkdb-cataloger"
+"alpine-keys","2.4-r1","apkdb-cataloger"
+...
+```
+
+Syft also includes a vast array of utility templating functions from [sprig](http://masterminds.github.io/sprig/) apart from the default Golang [text/template](https://pkg.go.dev/text/template#hdr-Functions) to allow users to customize the output format.
 
 #### Multiple outputs
 
@@ -164,20 +268,16 @@ Syft can also output _multiple_ files in differing formats by appending
 `=<file>` to the option, for example to output Syft JSON and SPDX JSON:
 
 ```shell
-syft packages <image> -o json=sbom.syft.json -o spdx-json=sbom.spdx.json
+syft <image> -o json=sbom.syft.json -o spdx-json=sbom.spdx.json
 ```
 
 ## Private Registry Authentication
 
 ### Local Docker Credentials
-When a container runtime is not present, Syft can still utilize credentials configured in common credential sources (such as `~/.docker/config.json`). 
-It will pull images from private registries using these credentials. The config file is where your credentials are stored when authenticating with private registries via some command like `docker login`. 
-For more information see the `go-containerregistry` [documentation](https://github.com/google/go-containerregistry/tree/main/pkg/authn).
-
+When a container runtime is not present, Syft can still utilize credentials configured in common credential sources (such as `~/.docker/config.json`). It will pull images from private registries using these credentials. The config file is where your credentials are stored when authenticating with private registries via some command like `docker login`. For more information see the `go-containerregistry` [documentation](https://github.com/google/go-containerregistry/tree/main/pkg/authn).
 
 An example `config.json` looks something like this:
-```
-// config.json
+```json
 {
 	"auths": {
 		"registry.example.com": {
@@ -190,17 +290,19 @@ An example `config.json` looks something like this:
 
 You can run the following command as an example. It details the mount/environment configuration a container needs to access a private registry:
 
-`docker run -v ./config.json:/config/config.json -e "DOCKER_CONFIG=/config" anchore/syft:latest  <private_image>`
-
+```
+docker run -v ./config.json:/config/config.json -e "DOCKER_CONFIG=/config" anchore/syft:latest  <private_image>
+```
 
 ### Docker Credentials in Kubernetes
-The below section shows a simple workflow on how to mount this config file as a secret into a container on kubernetes.
-1. Create a secret. The value of `config.json` is important. It refers to the specification detailed [here](https://github.com/google/go-containerregistry/tree/main/pkg/authn#the-config-file). 
-Below this section is the `secret.yaml` file that the pod configuration will consume as a volume. 
-The key `config.json` is important. It will end up being the name of the file when mounted into the pod.
-    ```
+
+Here's a simple workflow to mount this config file as a secret into a container on Kubernetes.
+
+1. Create a secret. The value of `config.json` is important. It refers to the specification detailed [here](https://github.com/google/go-containerregistry/tree/main/pkg/authn#the-config-file). Below this section is the `secret.yaml` file that the pod configuration will consume as a volume. The key `config.json` is important. It will end up being the name of the file when mounted into the pod.
+
+    ```yaml
     # secret.yaml
-    
+
     apiVersion: v1
     kind: Secret
     metadata:
@@ -213,13 +315,11 @@ The key `config.json` is important. It will end up being the name of the file wh
     `kubectl apply -f secret.yaml`
 
 
-2. Create your pod running syft. The env `DOCKER_CONFIG` is important because it advertises where to look for the credential file. 
-In the below example, setting `DOCKER_CONFIG=/config` informs syft that credentials can be found at `/config/config.json`. 
-This is why we used `config.json` as the key for our secret. When mounted into containers the secrets' key is used as the filename. 
-The `volumeMounts` section mounts our secret to `/config`. The `volumes` section names our volume and leverages the secret we created in step one.
-    ```
+2. Create your pod running syft. The env `DOCKER_CONFIG` is important because it advertises where to look for the credential file. In the below example, setting `DOCKER_CONFIG=/config` informs syft that credentials can be found at `/config/config.json`. This is why we used `config.json` as the key for our secret. When mounted into containers the secrets' key is used as the filename. The `volumeMounts` section mounts our secret to `/config`. The `volumes` section names our volume and leverages the secret we created in step one.
+
+    ```yaml
     # pod.yaml
-    
+
     apiVersion: v1
     kind: Pod
     metadata:
@@ -246,10 +346,9 @@ The `volumeMounts` section mounts our secret to `/config`. The `volumes` section
     `kubectl apply -f pod.yaml`
 
 
-3. The user can now run `kubectl logs syft-private-registry-demo`. The logs should show the syft analysis for the `<private_image>` provided in the pod configuration.
+3. The user can now run `kubectl logs syft-private-registry-demo`. The logs should show the Syft analysis for the `<private_image>` provided in the pod configuration.
 
-Using the above information, users should be able to configure private registry access without having to do so in the `grype` or `syft` configuration files.
-They will also not be dependent on a docker daemon, (or some other runtime software) for registry configuration and access.
+Using the above information, users should be able to configure private registry access without having to do so in the `grype` or `syft` configuration files.  They will also not be dependent on a Docker daemon, (or some other runtime software) for registry configuration and access.
 
 ## Configuration
 
@@ -286,7 +385,34 @@ check-for-app-update: true
 # exclude:
 #   - "/etc/**"
 #   - "./out/**/*.json"
-exclude:
+exclude: []
+
+# os and/or architecture to use when referencing container images (e.g. "windows/armv6" or "arm64")
+# same as --platform; SYFT_PLATFORM env var
+platform: ""
+
+# set the list of package catalogers to use when generating the SBOM
+# default = empty (cataloger set determined automatically by the source type [image or file/directory])
+# catalogers:
+#   - ruby-gemfile
+#   - ruby-gemspec
+#   - python-index
+#   - python-package
+#   - javascript-lock
+#   - javascript-package
+#   - php-composer-installed
+#   - php-composer-lock
+#   - alpmdb
+#   - dpkgdb
+#   - rpmdb
+#   - java
+#   - apkdb
+#   - go-module-binary
+#   - go-mod-file
+#   - dartlang-lock
+#   - rust
+#   - dotnet-deps
+catalogers:
 
 # cataloging packages is exposed through the packages and power-user subcommands
 package:
@@ -460,26 +586,25 @@ anchore:
 
 `syft attest --output [FORMAT] --key [KEY] [SOURCE] [flags]`
 
-SBOMs themselves can serve as input to different analysis tools. The Anchore organization offers the vulnerability scanner
-[grype](https://github.com/anchore/grype) as one such tool.
-One of the foundational approaches to "trust" between tools is for producers to use the artifacts generated by syft as attestations to their images.
-The DSSE output of `syft attest` can be used with the [cosign](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign) tool to attach an attestation to an image.
+SBOMs themselves can serve as input to different analysis tools. [Grype](https://github.com/anchore/grype), a vulnerability scanner CLI tool from Anchore, is one such tool. Publishers of container images can use attestations to enable their consumers to trust Syft-generated SBOM descriptions of those container images. To create and provide these attestations, image publishers can run `syft attest` in conjunction with the [cosign](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign) tool to attach SBOM attestations to their images.
 
-#### Example attest
-Note for the following example replace `docker.io/image:latest` with an image you own. You should also have push access to 
-its remote reference. Replace $MY_PRIVATE_KEY with a private key you own or have generated with cosign.
+#### Example attestation
+Note for the following example replace `docker.io/image:latest` with an image you own. You should also have push access to
+its remote reference. Replace `$MY_PRIVATE_KEY` with a private key you own or have generated with cosign.
 
 ```bash
 syft attest --key $MY_PRIVATE_KEY docker.io/image:latest > image_latest_sbom_attestation.json
 cosign attach attestation --attestation image_latest_sbom_attestation.json docker.io/image:latest
 ```
 
-Verify the new attestation exists on your image
+Verify the new attestation exists on your image.
+
 ```bash
 cosign verify-attestation -key $MY_PUBLIC_KEY docker.io/image:latest | jq '.payload | @base64d | .payload | fromjson | .predicate'
 ```
 
-You should see this output along with the attached SBOM.
+You should see this output along with the attached SBOM:
+
 ```
 Verification for docker.io/image:latest --
 The following checks were performed on each of these signatures:

cmd/attest.go

@@ -1,322 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/cyclonedxjson"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/spdx22json"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/syftjson"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
-	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/image"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/ui"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
-	"github.com/in-toto/in-toto-golang/in_toto"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/pkg/profile"
-	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/cmd/cosign/cli/sign"
-	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/pkg/cosign"
-	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/pkg/cosign/attestation"
-	"github.com/sigstore/sigstore/pkg/signature/dsse"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
-
-	signatureoptions "github.com/sigstore/sigstore/pkg/signature/options"
-)
-
-const (
-	attestExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} --output [FORMAT] --key [KEY] alpine:latest
-
-  Supports the following image sources:
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} --key [KEY] yourrepo/yourimage:tag     defaults to using images from a Docker daemon. If Docker is not present, the image is pulled directly from the registry.
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} --key [KEY] path/to/a/file/or/dir      only for OCI tar or OCI directory
-
-`
-	attestSchemeHelp = "\n" + indent + schemeHelpHeader + "\n" + imageSchemeHelp
-
-	attestHelp = attestExample + attestSchemeHelp
-
-	intotoJSONDsseType = `application/vnd.in-toto+json`
-)
-
-var attestFormats = []sbom.FormatID{
-	syftjson.ID,
-	spdx22json.ID,
-	cyclonedxjson.ID,
-}
-
-var (
-	attestCmd = &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "attest --output [FORMAT] --key [KEY] [SOURCE]",
-		Short: "Generate a package SBOM as an attestation for the given [SOURCE] container image",
-		Long:  "Generate a packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) from a container image as the predicate of an in-toto attestation",
-		Example: internal.Tprintf(attestHelp, map[string]interface{}{
-			"appName": internal.ApplicationName,
-			"command": "attest",
-		}),
-		Args:          validateInputArgs,
-		SilenceUsage:  true,
-		SilenceErrors: true,
-		PreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) (err error) {
-			if appConfig.Dev.ProfileCPU && appConfig.Dev.ProfileMem {
-				return fmt.Errorf("cannot profile CPU and memory simultaneously")
-			}
-			return nil
-		},
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			if appConfig.Dev.ProfileCPU {
-				defer profile.Start(profile.CPUProfile).Stop()
-			} else if appConfig.Dev.ProfileMem {
-				defer profile.Start(profile.MemProfile).Stop()
-			}
-
-			return attestExec(cmd.Context(), cmd, args)
-		},
-	}
-)
-
-func fetchPassword(_ bool) (b []byte, err error) {
-	potentiallyPipedInput, err := internal.IsPipedInput()
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Warnf("unable to determine if there is piped input: %+v", err)
-	}
-	switch {
-	case appConfig.Attest.Password != "":
-		return []byte(appConfig.Attest.Password), nil
-	case potentiallyPipedInput:
-		// handle piped in passwords
-		pwBytes, err := io.ReadAll(os.Stdin)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get password from stdin: %w", err)
-		}
-		// be resilient to input that may have newline characters (in case someone is using echo without -n)
-		cleanPw := strings.TrimRight(string(pwBytes), "\n")
-		return []byte(cleanPw), nil
-	case internal.IsTerminal():
-		return cosign.GetPassFromTerm(false)
-	}
-	return nil, errors.New("no method available to fetch password")
-}
-
-func selectPassFunc(keypath string) (cosign.PassFunc, error) {
-	keyContents, err := os.ReadFile(keypath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	var fn cosign.PassFunc = func(bool) (b []byte, err error) { return nil, nil }
-
-	_, err = cosign.LoadPrivateKey(keyContents, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		fn = fetchPassword
-	}
-
-	return fn, nil
-}
-
-func attestExec(ctx context.Context, _ *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	// can only be an image for attestation or OCI DIR
-	userInput := args[0]
-	si, err := source.ParseInput(userInput, appConfig.Platform, false)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("could not generate source input for attest command: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	switch si.Scheme {
-	case source.ImageScheme, source.UnknownScheme:
-		// at this point we know that it cannot be dir: or file: schemes, so we will assume that the unknown scheme could represent an image
-		si.Scheme = source.ImageScheme
-	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("attest command can only be used with image sources but discovered %q when given %q", si.Scheme, userInput)
-	}
-
-	// if the original detection was from a local daemon we want to short circuit
-	// that and attempt to generate the image source from a registry source instead
-	switch si.ImageSource {
-	case image.UnknownSource, image.OciRegistrySource:
-		si.ImageSource = image.OciRegistrySource
-	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("attest command can only be used with image sources fetch directly from the registry, but discovered an image source of %q when given %q", si.ImageSource, userInput)
-	}
-
-	if len(appConfig.Outputs) > 1 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to generate attestation for more than one output")
-	}
-
-	format := syft.FormatByName(appConfig.Outputs[0])
-	predicateType := formatPredicateType(format)
-	if predicateType == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("could not produce attestation predicate for given format: %q. Available formats: %+v", formatAliases(format.ID()), formatAliases(attestFormats...))
-	}
-
-	passFunc, err := selectPassFunc(appConfig.Attest.Key)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	ko := sign.KeyOpts{
-		KeyRef:   appConfig.Attest.Key,
-		PassFunc: passFunc,
-	}
-
-	sv, err := sign.SignerFromKeyOpts(ctx, "", ko)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer sv.Close()
-
-	return eventLoop(
-		attestationExecWorker(*si, format, predicateType, sv),
-		setupSignals(),
-		eventSubscription,
-		stereoscope.Cleanup,
-		ui.Select(isVerbose(), appConfig.Quiet)...,
-	)
-}
-
-func attestationExecWorker(sourceInput source.Input, format sbom.Format, predicateType string, sv *sign.SignerVerifier) <-chan error {
-	errs := make(chan error)
-	go func() {
-		defer close(errs)
-
-		src, cleanup, err := source.NewFromRegistry(sourceInput, appConfig.Registry.ToOptions(), appConfig.Exclusions)
-		if cleanup != nil {
-			defer cleanup()
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			errs <- fmt.Errorf("failed to construct source from user input %q: %w", sourceInput.UserInput, err)
-			return
-		}
-
-		s, err := generateSBOM(src, errs)
-		if err != nil {
-			errs <- err
-			return
-		}
-
-		sbomBytes, err := syft.Encode(*s, format)
-		if err != nil {
-			errs <- err
-			return
-		}
-
-		err = generateAttestation(sbomBytes, src, sv, predicateType)
-		if err != nil {
-			errs <- err
-			return
-		}
-	}()
-	return errs
-}
-
-func formatPredicateType(format sbom.Format) string {
-	switch format.ID() {
-	case spdx22json.ID:
-		return in_toto.PredicateSPDX
-	case cyclonedxjson.ID:
-		// Tentative see https://github.com/in-toto/attestation/issues/82
-		return "https://cyclonedx.org/bom"
-	case syftjson.ID:
-		return "https://syft.dev/bom"
-	default:
-		return ""
-	}
-}
-
-func findValidDigest(digests []string) string {
-	// since we are only using the OCI repo provider for this source we are safe that this is only 1 value
-	// see https://github.com/anchore/stereoscope/blob/25ebd49a842b5ac0a20c2e2b4b81335b64ad248c/pkg/image/oci/registry_provider.go#L57-L63
-	split := strings.Split(digests[0], "sha256:")
-	return split[1]
-}
-
-func generateAttestation(predicate []byte, src *source.Source, sv *sign.SignerVerifier, predicateType string) error {
-	switch len(src.Image.Metadata.RepoDigests) {
-	case 0:
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot generate attestation since no repo digests were found; make sure you're passing an OCI registry source for the attest command")
-	case 1:
-	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot generate attestation since multiple repo digests were found for the image: %+v", src.Image.Metadata.RepoDigests)
-	}
-
-	wrapped := dsse.WrapSigner(sv, intotoJSONDsseType)
-
-	sh, err := attestation.GenerateStatement(attestation.GenerateOpts{
-		Predicate: bytes.NewBuffer(predicate),
-		Type:      predicateType,
-		Digest:    findValidDigest(src.Image.Metadata.RepoDigests),
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	payload, err := json.Marshal(sh)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	signedPayload, err := wrapped.SignMessage(bytes.NewReader(payload), signatureoptions.WithContext(context.Background()))
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "unable to sign SBOM")
-	}
-
-	bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
-		Type: event.Exit,
-		Value: func() error {
-			_, err := os.Stdout.Write(signedPayload)
-			return err
-		},
-	})
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func init() {
-	setAttestFlags(attestCmd.Flags())
-	if err := bindAttestConfigOptions(attestCmd.Flags()); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	rootCmd.AddCommand(attestCmd)
-}
-
-func setAttestFlags(flags *pflag.FlagSet) {
-	// key options
-	flags.StringP("key", "", "cosign.key",
-		"path to the private key file to use for attestation",
-	)
-
-	// in-toto attestations only support JSON predicates, so not all SBOM formats that syft can output are supported
-	flags.StringP(
-		"output", "o", formatAliases(syftjson.ID)[0],
-		fmt.Sprintf("the SBOM format encapsulated within the attestation, available options=%v", formatAliases(attestFormats...)),
-	)
-
-	flags.StringP(
-		"platform", "", "",
-		"an optional platform specifier for container image sources (e.g. 'linux/arm64', 'linux/arm64/v8', 'arm64', 'linux')",
-	)
-}
-
-func bindAttestConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet) error {
-	// note: output is not included since this configuration option is shared between multiple subcommands
-
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag("attest.key", flags.Lookup("key")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

cmd/check_for_application_update.go

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
-	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
-)
-
-func checkForApplicationUpdate() {
-	if appConfig.CheckForAppUpdate {
-		log.Debugf("checking if new vesion of %s is available", internal.ApplicationName)
-		isAvailable, newVersion, err := version.IsUpdateAvailable()
-		if err != nil {
-			// this should never stop the application
-			log.Errorf(err.Error())
-		}
-		if isAvailable {
-			log.Infof("new version of %s is available: %s (current version is %s)", internal.ApplicationName, newVersion, version.FromBuild().Version)
-
-			bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
-				Type:  event.AppUpdateAvailable,
-				Value: newVersion,
-			})
-		} else {
-			log.Debugf("no new %s update available", internal.ApplicationName)
-		}
-	}
-}

cmd/cmd.go

@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"sort"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/logger"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
-	"github.com/gookit/color"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
-)
-
-var (
-	appConfig         *config.Application
-	eventBus          *partybus.Bus
-	eventSubscription *partybus.Subscription
-)
-
-func init() {
-	cobra.OnInitialize(
-		initCmdAliasBindings,
-		initAppConfig,
-		initLogging,
-		logAppConfig,
-		checkForApplicationUpdate,
-		logAppVersion,
-		initEventBus,
-	)
-}
-
-func Execute() {
-	if err := rootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, color.Red.Sprint(err.Error()))
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-}
-
-// we must setup the config-cli bindings first before the application configuration is parsed. However, this cannot
-// be done without determining what the primary command that the config options should be bound to since there are
-// shared concerns (the root-packages alias).
-func initCmdAliasBindings() {
-	activeCmd, _, err := rootCmd.Find(os.Args[1:])
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	// enable all cataloger by default if power-user command is run
-	if activeCmd == powerUserCmd {
-		config.PowerUserCatalogerEnabledDefault()
-	}
-
-	// set bindings based on the packages alias
-	switch activeCmd {
-	case packagesCmd, rootCmd:
-		// note: we need to lazily bind config options since they are shared between both the root command
-		// and the packages command. Otherwise there will be global viper state that is in contention.
-		// See for more details: https://github.com/spf13/viper/issues/233 . Additionally, the bindings must occur BEFORE
-		// reading the application configuration, which implies that it must be an initializer (or rewrite the command
-		// initialization structure against typical patterns used with cobra, which is somewhat extreme for a
-		// temporary alias)
-		if err = bindPackagesConfigOptions(activeCmd.Flags()); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-	case attestCmd:
-		// the --output and --platform options are independently defined flags, but a shared config option
-		if err = bindSharedConfigOption(attestCmd.Flags()); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		// even though the root command or packages command is NOT being run, we still need default bindings
-		// such that application config parsing passes.
-		if err = bindExclusivePackagesConfigOptions(packagesCmd.Flags()); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-	default:
-		// even though the root command or packages command is NOT being run, we still need default bindings
-		// such that application config parsing passes.
-		if err = bindPackagesConfigOptions(packagesCmd.Flags()); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func bindSharedConfigOption(flags *pflag.FlagSet) error {
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag("output", flags.Lookup("output")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag("platform", flags.Lookup("platform")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func initAppConfig() {
-	cfg, err := config.LoadApplicationConfig(viper.GetViper(), persistentOpts)
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("failed to load application config: \n\t%+v\n", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-
-	appConfig = cfg
-}
-
-func initLogging() {
-	cfg := logger.LogrusConfig{
-		EnableConsole: (appConfig.Log.FileLocation == "" || appConfig.CliOptions.Verbosity > 0) && !appConfig.Quiet,
-		EnableFile:    appConfig.Log.FileLocation != "",
-		Level:         appConfig.Log.LevelOpt,
-		Structured:    appConfig.Log.Structured,
-		FileLocation:  appConfig.Log.FileLocation,
-	}
-
-	logWrapper := logger.NewLogrusLogger(cfg)
-	syft.SetLogger(logWrapper)
-	stereoscope.SetLogger(&logger.LogrusNestedLogger{
-		Logger: logWrapper.Logger.WithField("from-lib", "stereoscope"),
-	})
-}
-
-func logAppConfig() {
-	log.Debugf("application config:\n%+v", color.Magenta.Sprint(appConfig.String()))
-}
-
-func initEventBus() {
-	eventBus = partybus.NewBus()
-	eventSubscription = eventBus.Subscribe()
-
-	stereoscope.SetBus(eventBus)
-	syft.SetBus(eventBus)
-}
-
-func logAppVersion() {
-	versionInfo := version.FromBuild()
-	log.Infof("syft version: %s", versionInfo.Version)
-
-	var fields map[string]interface{}
-	bytes, err := json.Marshal(versionInfo)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	err = json.Unmarshal(bytes, &fields)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	keys := make([]string, 0, len(fields))
-	for k := range fields {
-		keys = append(keys, k)
-	}
-	sort.Strings(keys)
-
-	for idx, field := range keys {
-		value := fields[field]
-		branch := "├──"
-		if idx == len(fields)-1 {
-			branch = "└──"
-		}
-		log.Debugf("  %s %s: %s", branch, field, value)
-	}
-}

cmd/completion.go

@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-// completionCmd represents the completion command
-var completionCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "completion [bash|zsh|fish]",
-	Short: "Generate a shell completion for Syft (listing local docker images)",
-	Long: `To load completions (docker image list):
-
-Bash:
-
-$ source <(syft completion bash)
-
-# To load completions for each session, execute once:
-Linux:
-  $ syft completion bash > /etc/bash_completion.d/syft
-MacOS:
-  $ syft completion bash > /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/syft
-
-Zsh:
-
-# If shell completion is not already enabled in your environment you will need
-# to enable it.  You can execute the following once:
-
-$ echo "autoload -U compinit; compinit" >> ~/.zshrc
-
-# To load completions for each session, execute once:
-$ syft completion zsh > "${fpath[1]}/_syft"
-
-# You will need to start a new shell for this setup to take effect.
-
-Fish:
-
-$ syft completion fish | source
-
-# To load completions for each session, execute once:
-$ syft completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/syft.fish
-`,
-	DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
-	ValidArgs:             []string{"bash", "zsh", "fish"},
-	Args:                  cobra.ExactValidArgs(1),
-	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		var err error
-		switch args[0] {
-		case "bash":
-			err = cmd.Root().GenBashCompletion(os.Stdout)
-		case "zsh":
-			err = cmd.Root().GenZshCompletion(os.Stdout)
-		case "fish":
-			err = cmd.Root().GenFishCompletion(os.Stdout, true)
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-	},
-}
-
-func init() {
-	rootCmd.AddCommand(completionCmd)
-}
-
-func dockerImageValidArgsFunction(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-	// Since we use ValidArgsFunction, Cobra will call this AFTER having parsed all flags and arguments provided
-	dockerImageRepoTags, err := listLocalDockerImages(toComplete)
-	if err != nil {
-		// Indicates that an error occurred and completions should be ignored
-		return []string{"completion failed"}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
-	}
-	if len(dockerImageRepoTags) == 0 {
-		return []string{"no docker images found"}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
-	}
-	// ShellCompDirectiveDefault indicates that the shell will perform its default behavior after completions have
-	// been provided (without implying other possible directives)
-	return dockerImageRepoTags, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
-}
-
-func listLocalDockerImages(prefix string) ([]string, error) {
-	var repoTags = make([]string, 0)
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	cli, err := client.NewClientWithOpts(client.FromEnv, client.WithAPIVersionNegotiation())
-	if err != nil {
-		return repoTags, err
-	}
-
-	// Only want to return tagged images
-	imageListArgs := filters.NewArgs()
-	imageListArgs.Add("dangling", "false")
-	images, err := cli.ImageList(ctx, types.ImageListOptions{All: false, Filters: imageListArgs})
-	if err != nil {
-		return repoTags, err
-	}
-
-	for _, image := range images {
-		// image may have multiple tags
-		for _, tag := range image.RepoTags {
-			if strings.HasPrefix(tag, prefix) {
-				repoTags = append(repoTags, tag)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return repoTags, nil
-}

cmd/output_writer_test.go

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-)
-
-func TestOutputWriterConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	tmp := t.TempDir() + "/"
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		outputs  []string
-		file     string
-		err      bool
-		expected []string
-	}{
-		{
-			outputs:  []string{},
-			expected: []string{""},
-		},
-		{
-			outputs:  []string{"json"},
-			expected: []string{""},
-		},
-		{
-			file:     "test-1.json",
-			expected: []string{"test-1.json"},
-		},
-		{
-			outputs:  []string{"json=test-2.json"},
-			expected: []string{"test-2.json"},
-		},
-		{
-			outputs:  []string{"json=test-3-1.json", "spdx-json=test-3-2.json"},
-			expected: []string{"test-3-1.json", "test-3-2.json"},
-		},
-		{
-			outputs:  []string{"text", "json=test-4.json"},
-			expected: []string{"", "test-4.json"},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", test.outputs, test.file), func(t *testing.T) {
-			outputs := test.outputs
-			for i, val := range outputs {
-				outputs[i] = strings.Replace(val, "=", "="+tmp, 1)
-			}
-
-			file := test.file
-			if file != "" {
-				file = tmp + file
-			}
-
-			_, err := makeWriter(test.outputs, file)
-
-			if test.err {
-				assert.Error(t, err)
-				return
-			} else {
-				assert.NoError(t, err)
-			}
-
-			for _, expected := range test.expected {
-				if expected != "" {
-					assert.FileExists(t, tmp+expected)
-				} else if file != "" {
-					assert.FileExists(t, file)
-				} else {
-					assert.NoFileExists(t, expected)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

cmd/packages.go

@@ -1,389 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/anchore"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/table"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/ui"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
-	"github.com/pkg/profile"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
-)
-
-const (
-	packagesExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest                    a summary of discovered packages
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o json            show all possible cataloging details
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o cyclonedx       show a CycloneDX formatted SBOM
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o cyclonedx-json  show a CycloneDX JSON formatted SBOM
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o spdx            show a SPDX 2.2 Tag-Value formatted SBOM
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o spdx-json       show a SPDX 2.2 JSON formatted SBOM
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -vv                show verbose debug information
-
-  Supports the following image sources:
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} yourrepo/yourimage:tag     defaults to using images from a Docker daemon. If Docker is not present, the image is pulled directly from the registry.
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} path/to/a/file/or/dir      a Docker tar, OCI tar, OCI directory, or generic filesystem directory
-`
-
-	schemeHelpHeader = "You can also explicitly specify the scheme to use:"
-	imageSchemeHelp  = `    {{.appName}} {{.command}} docker:yourrepo/yourimage:tag          explicitly use the Docker daemon
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} podman:yourrepo/yourimage:tag        	 explicitly use the Podman daemon
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} registry:yourrepo/yourimage:tag        pull image directly from a registry (no container runtime required)
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} docker-archive:path/to/yourimage.tar   use a tarball from disk for archives created from "docker save"
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} oci-archive:path/to/yourimage.tar      use a tarball from disk for OCI archives (from Skopeo or otherwise)
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} oci-dir:path/to/yourimage              read directly from a path on disk for OCI layout directories (from Skopeo or otherwise)
-`
-	nonImageSchemeHelp = `    {{.appName}} {{.command}} dir:path/to/yourproject                read directly from a path on disk (any directory)
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} file:path/to/yourproject/file          read directly from a path on disk (any single file)
-`
-	packagesSchemeHelp = "\n" + indent + schemeHelpHeader + "\n" + imageSchemeHelp + nonImageSchemeHelp
-
-	packagesHelp = packagesExample + packagesSchemeHelp
-)
-
-var (
-	packagesCmd = &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "packages [SOURCE]",
-		Short: "Generate a package SBOM",
-		Long:  "Generate a packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) from container images and filesystems",
-		Example: internal.Tprintf(packagesHelp, map[string]interface{}{
-			"appName": internal.ApplicationName,
-			"command": "packages",
-		}),
-		Args:          validateInputArgs,
-		SilenceUsage:  true,
-		SilenceErrors: true,
-		PreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) (err error) {
-			if appConfig.Dev.ProfileCPU && appConfig.Dev.ProfileMem {
-				return fmt.Errorf("cannot profile CPU and memory simultaneously")
-			}
-			return nil
-		},
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			if appConfig.Dev.ProfileCPU {
-				defer profile.Start(profile.CPUProfile).Stop()
-			} else if appConfig.Dev.ProfileMem {
-				defer profile.Start(profile.MemProfile).Stop()
-			}
-
-			return packagesExec(cmd, args)
-		},
-		ValidArgsFunction: dockerImageValidArgsFunction,
-	}
-)
-
-func init() {
-	setPackageFlags(packagesCmd.Flags())
-
-	rootCmd.AddCommand(packagesCmd)
-}
-
-func setPackageFlags(flags *pflag.FlagSet) {
-	// Formatting & Input options //////////////////////////////////////////////
-	flags.StringP(
-		"scope", "s", cataloger.DefaultSearchConfig().Scope.String(),
-		fmt.Sprintf("selection of layers to catalog, options=%v", source.AllScopes))
-
-	flags.StringArrayP(
-		"output", "o", formatAliases(table.ID),
-		fmt.Sprintf("report output format, options=%v", formatAliases(syft.FormatIDs()...)),
-	)
-
-	flags.StringP(
-		"file", "", "",
-		"file to write the default report output to (default is STDOUT)",
-	)
-
-	flags.StringP(
-		"platform", "", "",
-		"an optional platform specifier for container image sources (e.g. 'linux/arm64', 'linux/arm64/v8', 'arm64', 'linux')",
-	)
-
-	// Upload options //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-	flags.StringP(
-		"host", "H", "",
-		"the hostname or URL of the Anchore Enterprise instance to upload to",
-	)
-
-	flags.StringP(
-		"username", "u", "",
-		"the username to authenticate against Anchore Enterprise",
-	)
-
-	flags.StringP(
-		"password", "p", "",
-		"the password to authenticate against Anchore Enterprise",
-	)
-
-	flags.StringP(
-		"dockerfile", "d", "",
-		"include dockerfile for upload to Anchore Enterprise",
-	)
-
-	flags.StringArrayP(
-		"exclude", "", nil,
-		"exclude paths from being scanned using a glob expression",
-	)
-
-	flags.Bool(
-		"overwrite-existing-image", false,
-		"overwrite an existing image during the upload to Anchore Enterprise",
-	)
-
-	flags.Uint(
-		"import-timeout", 30,
-		"set a timeout duration (in seconds) for the upload to Anchore Enterprise",
-	)
-}
-
-func bindPackagesConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet) error {
-	if err := bindExclusivePackagesConfigOptions(flags); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := bindSharedConfigOption(flags); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// NOTE(alex): Write a helper for the binding operation, which can be used to perform the binding but also double check that the intended effect was had or else return an error. Another thought is to somehow provide zero-valued defaults for all values in our config struct (maybe with reflection?). There may be a mechanism that already exists in viper that protects against this that I'm not aware of. ref: https://github.com/anchore/syft/pull/805#discussion_r801931192
-func bindExclusivePackagesConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet) error {
-	// Formatting & Input options //////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-	// note: output is not included since this configuration option is shared between multiple subcommands
-
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag("package.cataloger.scope", flags.Lookup("scope")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag("file", flags.Lookup("file")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag("exclude", flags.Lookup("exclude")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Upload options //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag("anchore.host", flags.Lookup("host")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag("anchore.username", flags.Lookup("username")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag("anchore.password", flags.Lookup("password")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag("anchore.dockerfile", flags.Lookup("dockerfile")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag("anchore.overwrite-existing-image", flags.Lookup("overwrite-existing-image")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag("anchore.import-timeout", flags.Lookup("import-timeout")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func validateInputArgs(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	if len(args) == 0 {
-		// in the case that no arguments are given we want to show the help text and return with a non-0 return code.
-		if err := cmd.Help(); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to display help: %w", err)
-		}
-		return fmt.Errorf("an image/directory argument is required")
-	}
-
-	return cobra.MaximumNArgs(1)(cmd, args)
-}
-
-func packagesExec(_ *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	writer, err := makeWriter(appConfig.Outputs, appConfig.File)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	defer func() {
-		if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
-			log.Warnf("unable to write to report destination: %w", err)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	// could be an image or a directory, with or without a scheme
-	userInput := args[0]
-	si, err := source.ParseInput(userInput, appConfig.Platform, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("could not generate source input for packages command: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return eventLoop(
-		packagesExecWorker(*si, writer),
-		setupSignals(),
-		eventSubscription,
-		stereoscope.Cleanup,
-		ui.Select(isVerbose(), appConfig.Quiet)...,
-	)
-}
-
-func isVerbose() (result bool) {
-	isPipedInput, err := internal.IsPipedInput()
-	if err != nil {
-		// since we can't tell if there was piped input we assume that there could be to disable the ETUI
-		log.Warnf("unable to determine if there is piped input: %+v", err)
-		return true
-	}
-	// verbosity should consider if there is piped input (in which case we should not show the ETUI)
-	return appConfig.CliOptions.Verbosity > 0 || isPipedInput
-}
-
-func generateSBOM(src *source.Source, errs chan error) (*sbom.SBOM, error) {
-	tasks, err := tasks()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	s := sbom.SBOM{
-		Source: src.Metadata,
-		Descriptor: sbom.Descriptor{
-			Name:          internal.ApplicationName,
-			Version:       version.FromBuild().Version,
-			Configuration: appConfig,
-		},
-	}
-
-	buildRelationships(&s, src, tasks, errs)
-
-	return &s, nil
-}
-
-func buildRelationships(s *sbom.SBOM, src *source.Source, tasks []task, errs chan error) {
-	var relationships []<-chan artifact.Relationship
-	for _, task := range tasks {
-		c := make(chan artifact.Relationship)
-		relationships = append(relationships, c)
-		go runTask(task, &s.Artifacts, src, c, errs)
-	}
-
-	s.Relationships = append(s.Relationships, mergeRelationships(relationships...)...)
-}
-
-func packagesExecWorker(si source.Input, writer sbom.Writer) <-chan error {
-	errs := make(chan error)
-	go func() {
-		defer close(errs)
-
-		src, cleanup, err := source.New(si, appConfig.Registry.ToOptions(), appConfig.Exclusions)
-		if cleanup != nil {
-			defer cleanup()
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			errs <- fmt.Errorf("failed to construct source from user input %q: %w", si.UserInput, err)
-			return
-		}
-
-		s, err := generateSBOM(src, errs)
-		if err != nil {
-			errs <- err
-			return
-		}
-
-		if s == nil {
-			errs <- fmt.Errorf("no SBOM produced for %q", si.UserInput)
-		}
-
-		if appConfig.Anchore.Host != "" {
-			if err := runPackageSbomUpload(src, *s); err != nil {
-				errs <- err
-				return
-			}
-		}
-
-		bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
-			Type:  event.Exit,
-			Value: func() error { return writer.Write(*s) },
-		})
-	}()
-	return errs
-}
-
-func mergeRelationships(cs ...<-chan artifact.Relationship) (relationships []artifact.Relationship) {
-	for _, c := range cs {
-		for n := range c {
-			relationships = append(relationships, n)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return relationships
-}
-
-func runPackageSbomUpload(src *source.Source, s sbom.SBOM) error {
-	log.Infof("uploading results to %s", appConfig.Anchore.Host)
-
-	if src.Metadata.Scheme != source.ImageScheme {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to upload results: only images are supported")
-	}
-
-	var dockerfileContents []byte
-	if appConfig.Anchore.Dockerfile != "" {
-		if _, err := os.Stat(appConfig.Anchore.Dockerfile); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable dockerfile=%q does not exist: %w", appConfig.Anchore.Dockerfile, err)
-		}
-
-		fh, err := os.Open(appConfig.Anchore.Dockerfile)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to open dockerfile=%q: %w", appConfig.Anchore.Dockerfile, err)
-		}
-
-		dockerfileContents, err = ioutil.ReadAll(fh)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to read dockerfile=%q: %w", appConfig.Anchore.Dockerfile, err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	c, err := anchore.NewClient(anchore.Configuration{
-		BaseURL:  appConfig.Anchore.Host,
-		Username: appConfig.Anchore.Username,
-		Password: appConfig.Anchore.Password,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create anchore client: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	importCfg := anchore.ImportConfig{
-		ImageMetadata:           src.Image.Metadata,
-		SBOM:                    s,
-		Dockerfile:              dockerfileContents,
-		OverwriteExistingUpload: appConfig.Anchore.OverwriteExistingImage,
-		Timeout:                 appConfig.Anchore.ImportTimeout,
-	}
-
-	if err := c.Import(context.Background(), importCfg); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to upload results to host=%s: %+v", appConfig.Anchore.Host, err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

cmd/power_user.go

@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/syftjson"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/ui"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
-	"github.com/gookit/color"
-	"github.com/pkg/profile"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
-)
-
-const powerUserExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} <image>
-
-  DEPRECATED - THIS COMMAND WILL BE REMOVED in v1.0.0
-
-  Only image sources are supported (e.g. docker: , podman: , docker-archive: , oci: , etc.), the directory source (dir:) is not supported.
-
-  All behavior is controlled via application configuration and environment variables (see https://github.com/anchore/syft#configuration)
-`
-
-var powerUserOpts = struct {
-	configPath string
-}{}
-
-var powerUserCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "power-user [IMAGE]",
-	Short: "Run bulk operations on container images",
-	Example: internal.Tprintf(powerUserExample, map[string]interface{}{
-		"appName": internal.ApplicationName,
-		"command": "power-user",
-	}),
-	Args:          validateInputArgs,
-	Hidden:        true,
-	SilenceUsage:  true,
-	SilenceErrors: true,
-	PreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-		if appConfig.Dev.ProfileCPU && appConfig.Dev.ProfileMem {
-			return fmt.Errorf("cannot profile CPU and memory simultaneously")
-		}
-		return nil
-	},
-	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-		if appConfig.Dev.ProfileCPU {
-			defer profile.Start(profile.CPUProfile).Stop()
-		} else if appConfig.Dev.ProfileMem {
-			defer profile.Start(profile.MemProfile).Stop()
-		}
-
-		return powerUserExec(cmd, args)
-	},
-	ValidArgsFunction: dockerImageValidArgsFunction,
-}
-
-func init() {
-	powerUserCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&powerUserOpts.configPath, "config", "c", "", "config file path with all power-user options")
-
-	rootCmd.AddCommand(powerUserCmd)
-}
-
-func powerUserExec(_ *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	// could be an image or a directory, with or without a scheme
-	userInput := args[0]
-
-	writer, err := sbom.NewWriter(
-		sbom.NewWriterOption(
-			syftjson.Format(),
-			appConfig.File,
-		),
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	defer func() {
-		if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
-			log.Warnf("unable to write to report destination: %+v", err)
-		}
-
-		// inform user at end of run that command will be removed
-		deprecated := color.Style{color.Red, color.OpBold}.Sprint("DEPRECATED: This command will be removed in v1.0.0")
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, deprecated)
-	}()
-
-	return eventLoop(
-		powerUserExecWorker(userInput, writer),
-		setupSignals(),
-		eventSubscription,
-		stereoscope.Cleanup,
-		ui.Select(isVerbose(), appConfig.Quiet)...,
-	)
-}
-func powerUserExecWorker(userInput string, writer sbom.Writer) <-chan error {
-	errs := make(chan error)
-	go func() {
-		defer close(errs)
-
-		appConfig.Secrets.Cataloger.Enabled = true
-		appConfig.FileMetadata.Cataloger.Enabled = true
-		appConfig.FileContents.Cataloger.Enabled = true
-		appConfig.FileClassification.Cataloger.Enabled = true
-		tasks, err := tasks()
-		if err != nil {
-			errs <- err
-			return
-		}
-
-		si, err := source.ParseInput(userInput, appConfig.Platform, true)
-		if err != nil {
-			errs <- err
-			return
-		}
-
-		src, cleanup, err := source.New(*si, appConfig.Registry.ToOptions(), appConfig.Exclusions)
-		if err != nil {
-			errs <- err
-			return
-		}
-		if cleanup != nil {
-			defer cleanup()
-		}
-
-		s := sbom.SBOM{
-			Source: src.Metadata,
-			Descriptor: sbom.Descriptor{
-				Name:          internal.ApplicationName,
-				Version:       version.FromBuild().Version,
-				Configuration: appConfig,
-			},
-		}
-
-		var relationships []<-chan artifact.Relationship
-		for _, task := range tasks {
-			c := make(chan artifact.Relationship)
-			relationships = append(relationships, c)
-
-			go runTask(task, &s.Artifacts, src, c, errs)
-		}
-
-		s.Relationships = append(s.Relationships, mergeRelationships(relationships...)...)
-
-		bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
-			Type:  event.Exit,
-			Value: func() error { return writer.Write(s) },
-		})
-	}()
-
-	return errs
-}

cmd/root.go

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-)
-
-var persistentOpts = config.CliOnlyOptions{}
-
-// rootCmd is currently an alias for the packages command
-var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Short:             packagesCmd.Short,
-	Long:              packagesCmd.Long,
-	Args:              packagesCmd.Args,
-	Example:           packagesCmd.Example,
-	SilenceUsage:      true,
-	SilenceErrors:     true,
-	PreRunE:           packagesCmd.PreRunE,
-	RunE:              packagesCmd.RunE,
-	ValidArgsFunction: packagesCmd.ValidArgsFunction,
-	Version:           version.FromBuild().Version,
-}
-
-const indent = "  "
-
-func init() {
-	// set universal flags
-	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&persistentOpts.ConfigPath, "config", "c", "", "application config file")
-	// setting the version template to just print out the string since we already have a templatized version string
-	rootCmd.SetVersionTemplate(fmt.Sprintf("%s {{.Version}}\n", internal.ApplicationName))
-	flag := "quiet"
-	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolP(
-		flag, "q", false,
-		"suppress all logging output",
-	)
-
-	if err := viper.BindPFlag(flag, rootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup(flag)); err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("unable to bind flag '%s': %+v", flag, err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-
-	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().CountVarP(&persistentOpts.Verbosity, "verbose", "v", "increase verbosity (-v = info, -vv = debug)")
-
-	// set common options that are not universal (package subcommand-alias specific)
-	setPackageFlags(rootCmd.Flags())
-}

cmd/syft/cli/attest.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/attest"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+
+	sigopts "github.com/sigstore/cosign/cmd/cosign/cli/options"
+)
+
+const (
+	attestExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} --output [FORMAT] --key [KEY] alpine:latest
+  Supports the following image sources:
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} --key [KEY] yourrepo/yourimage:tag     defaults to using images from a Docker daemon. If Docker is not present, the image is pulled directly from the registry.
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} --key [KEY] path/to/a/file/or/dir      only for OCI tar or OCI directory
+`
+	attestSchemeHelp = "\n" + indent + schemeHelpHeader + "\n" + imageSchemeHelp
+
+	attestHelp = attestExample + attestSchemeHelp
+)
+
+func Attest(v *viper.Viper, app *config.Application, ro *options.RootOptions) *cobra.Command {
+	ao := options.AttestOptions{}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "attest --output [FORMAT] --key [KEY] [SOURCE]",
+		Short: "Generate a package SBOM as an attestation for the given [SOURCE] container image",
+		Long:  "Generate a packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) from a container image as the predicate of an in-toto attestation",
+		Example: internal.Tprintf(attestHelp, map[string]interface{}{
+			"appName": internal.ApplicationName,
+			"command": "attest",
+		}),
+		Args: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			// run to unmarshal viper object onto app config
+			// the viper object correctly
+			if err := app.LoadAllValues(v, ro.Config); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid application config: %v", err)
+			}
+			// configure logging for command
+			newLogWrapper(app)
+			logApplicationConfig(app)
+			return validateArgs(cmd, args)
+		},
+		SilenceUsage:  true,
+		SilenceErrors: true,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			// this MUST be called first to make sure app config decodes
+			// the viper object correctly
+			if app.CheckForAppUpdate {
+				checkForApplicationUpdate()
+			}
+
+			// build cosign key options for attestation
+			ko := sigopts.KeyOpts{
+				KeyRef:                   app.Attest.KeyRef,
+				FulcioURL:                app.Attest.FulcioURL,
+				IDToken:                  app.Attest.FulcioIdentityToken,
+				InsecureSkipFulcioVerify: app.Attest.InsecureSkipFulcioVerify,
+				RekorURL:                 app.Attest.RekorURL,
+				OIDCIssuer:               app.Attest.OIDCIssuer,
+				OIDCClientID:             app.Attest.OIDCClientID,
+				OIDCRedirectURL:          app.Attest.OIDCRedirectURL,
+			}
+
+			return attest.Run(cmd.Context(), app, ko, args)
+		},
+	}
+
+	err := ao.AddFlags(cmd, v)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return cmd
+}

cmd/syft/cli/attest/attest.go

@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+package attest
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-progress"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/image"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/eventloop"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/packages"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/cyclonedxjson"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/spdx22json"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/syftjson"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/ui"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
+	"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/name"
+	v1 "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1"
+	"github.com/in-toto/in-toto-golang/in_toto"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	sigopts "github.com/sigstore/cosign/cmd/cosign/cli/options"
+	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/cmd/cosign/cli/rekor"
+	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/cmd/cosign/cli/sign"
+	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/pkg/cosign"
+	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/pkg/cosign/attestation"
+	cbundle "github.com/sigstore/cosign/pkg/cosign/bundle"
+	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/pkg/oci/mutate"
+	ociremote "github.com/sigstore/cosign/pkg/oci/remote"
+	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/pkg/oci/static"
+	sigs "github.com/sigstore/cosign/pkg/signature"
+	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/pkg/types"
+	"github.com/sigstore/rekor/pkg/generated/client"
+	"github.com/sigstore/rekor/pkg/generated/models"
+	"github.com/sigstore/sigstore/pkg/signature/dsse"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+
+	signatureoptions "github.com/sigstore/sigstore/pkg/signature/options"
+)
+
+var (
+	allowedAttestFormats = []sbom.FormatID{
+		syftjson.ID,
+		spdx22json.ID,
+		cyclonedxjson.ID,
+	}
+
+	intotoJSONDsseType = `application/vnd.in-toto+json`
+)
+
+func Run(ctx context.Context, app *config.Application, ko sigopts.KeyOpts, args []string) error {
+	// We cannot generate an attestation for more than one output
+	if len(app.Outputs) > 1 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to generate attestation for more than one output")
+	}
+
+	// can only be an image for attestation or OCI DIR
+	userInput := args[0]
+	si, err := parseImageSource(userInput, app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	format := syft.FormatByName(app.Outputs[0])
+	predicateType := formatPredicateType(format)
+	if predicateType == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"could not produce attestation predicate for given format: %q. Available formats: %+v",
+			options.FormatAliases(format.ID()),
+			options.FormatAliases(allowedAttestFormats...),
+		)
+	}
+
+	if app.Attest.KeyRef != "" {
+		passFunc, err := selectPassFunc(app.Attest.KeyRef, app.Attest.Password)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		ko.PassFunc = passFunc
+	}
+
+	sv, err := sign.SignerFromKeyOpts(ctx, "", "", ko)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer sv.Close()
+
+	eventBus := partybus.NewBus()
+	stereoscope.SetBus(eventBus)
+	syft.SetBus(eventBus)
+	subscription := eventBus.Subscribe()
+
+	return eventloop.EventLoop(
+		execWorker(app, *si, format, predicateType, sv, app.File),
+		eventloop.SetupSignals(),
+		subscription,
+		stereoscope.Cleanup,
+		ui.Select(options.IsVerbose(app), app.Quiet)...,
+	)
+}
+
+func parseImageSource(userInput string, app *config.Application) (s *source.Input, err error) {
+	si, err := source.ParseInput(userInput, app.Platform, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not generate source input for attest command: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	switch si.Scheme {
+	case source.ImageScheme, source.UnknownScheme:
+		// at this point we know that it cannot be dir: or file: schemes;
+		// we will assume that the unknown scheme could represent an image;
+		si.Scheme = source.ImageScheme
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("attest command can only be used with image sources but discovered %q when given %q", si.Scheme, userInput)
+	}
+
+	// if the original detection was from the local daemon we want to short circuit
+	// that and attempt to generate the image source from its current registry source instead
+	switch si.ImageSource {
+	case image.UnknownSource, image.OciRegistrySource:
+		si.ImageSource = image.OciRegistrySource
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("attest command can only be used with image sources fetch directly from the registry, but discovered an image source of %q when given %q", si.ImageSource, userInput)
+	}
+
+	return si, nil
+}
+
+func execWorker(app *config.Application, sourceInput source.Input, format sbom.Format, predicateType string, sv *sign.SignerVerifier, file string) <-chan error {
+	errs := make(chan error)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(errs)
+
+		src, cleanup, err := source.NewFromRegistry(sourceInput, app.Registry.ToOptions(), app.Exclusions)
+		if cleanup != nil {
+			defer cleanup()
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("failed to construct source from user input %q: %w", sourceInput.UserInput, err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		s, err := packages.GenerateSBOM(src, errs, app)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- err
+			return
+		}
+
+		sbomBytes, err := syft.Encode(*s, format)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- err
+			return
+		}
+
+		err = generateAttestation(app, sbomBytes, src, sv, predicateType, file)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- err
+			return
+		}
+	}()
+	return errs
+}
+
+func generateAttestation(app *config.Application, predicate []byte, src *source.Source, sv *sign.SignerVerifier, predicateType string, file string) error {
+	switch len(src.Image.Metadata.RepoDigests) {
+	case 0:
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot generate attestation since no repo digests were found; make sure you're passing an OCI registry source for the attest command")
+	case 1:
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot generate attestation since multiple repo digests were found for the image: %+v", src.Image.Metadata.RepoDigests)
+	}
+
+	wrapped := dsse.WrapSigner(sv, intotoJSONDsseType)
+	ref, err := name.ParseReference(src.Metadata.ImageMetadata.UserInput)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	digest, err := ociremote.ResolveDigest(ref)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	h, _ := v1.NewHash(digest.Identifier())
+
+	sh, err := attestation.GenerateStatement(attestation.GenerateOpts{
+		Predicate: bytes.NewBuffer(predicate),
+		Type:      predicateType,
+		Digest:    h.Hex,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	payload, err := json.Marshal(sh)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	signedPayload, err := wrapped.SignMessage(bytes.NewReader(payload), signatureoptions.WithContext(context.Background()))
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "unable to sign SBOM")
+	}
+
+	// We want to give the option to not upload the generated attestation
+	// if passed or if the user is using local PKI
+	if app.Attest.NoUpload || app.Attest.KeyRef != "" {
+		bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
+			Type: event.Exit,
+			Value: func() error {
+				var err error
+				if file != "" {
+					err = os.WriteFile(file, signedPayload, 0600)
+				} else {
+					_, err = os.Stdout.Write(signedPayload)
+				}
+				return err
+			},
+		})
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return uploadAttestation(app, signedPayload, digest, sv)
+}
+
+func trackUploadAttestation() (*progress.Stage, *progress.Manual) {
+	stage := &progress.Stage{}
+	prog := &progress.Manual{}
+
+	bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
+		Type: event.UploadAttestation,
+		Value: progress.StagedProgressable(&struct {
+			progress.Stager
+			progress.Progressable
+		}{
+			Stager:       stage,
+			Progressable: prog,
+		}),
+	})
+
+	return stage, prog
+}
+
+// uploads signed SBOM payload to Rekor transparency log along with key information;
+// returns a bundle for attestation annotations
+// rekor bundle includes a signed payload and rekor timestamp;
+// the bundle is then wrapped onto an OCI signed entity and uploaded to
+// the user's image's OCI registry repository as *.att
+func uploadAttestation(app *config.Application, signedPayload []byte, digest name.Digest, sv *sign.SignerVerifier) error {
+	// add application/vnd.dsse.envelope.v1+json as media type for other applications to decode attestation
+	opts := []static.Option{static.WithLayerMediaType(types.DssePayloadType)}
+	if sv.Cert != nil {
+		opts = append(opts, static.WithCertChain(sv.Cert, sv.Chain))
+	}
+
+	stage, prog := trackUploadAttestation()
+	defer prog.SetCompleted() // just in case we return early
+
+	prog.Total = 2
+	stage.Current = "uploading signing information to transparency log"
+
+	// uploads payload to Rekor transparency log along with key information;
+	// returns bundle for attesation annotations
+	// rekor bundle includes a signed payload and rekor timestamp;
+	// the bundle is then wrapped onto an OCI signed entity and uploaded to
+	// the user's image's OCI registry repository as *.att
+	bundle, err := uploadToTlog(context.TODO(), sv, app.Attest.RekorURL, func(r *client.Rekor, b []byte) (*models.LogEntryAnon, error) {
+		return cosign.TLogUploadInTotoAttestation(context.TODO(), r, signedPayload, b)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	prog.N = 1
+	stage.Current = "uploading attestation to OCI registry"
+
+	// add bundle OCI attestation that is uploaded to
+	opts = append(opts, static.WithBundle(bundle))
+	sig, err := static.NewAttestation(signedPayload, opts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	se, err := ociremote.SignedEntity(digest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	newSE, err := mutate.AttachAttestationToEntity(se, sig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Publish the attestations associated with this entity
+	err = ociremote.WriteAttestations(digest.Repository, newSE)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	prog.SetCompleted()
+
+	bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
+		Type: event.Exit,
+		Value: func() error {
+			return nil
+		},
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+func formatPredicateType(format sbom.Format) string {
+	switch format.ID() {
+	case spdx22json.ID:
+		return in_toto.PredicateSPDX
+	case cyclonedxjson.ID:
+		// Tentative see https://github.com/in-toto/attestation/issues/82
+		return "https://cyclonedx.org/bom"
+	case syftjson.ID:
+		return "https://syft.dev/bom"
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}
+
+type tlogUploadFn func(*client.Rekor, []byte) (*models.LogEntryAnon, error)
+
+func uploadToTlog(ctx context.Context, sv *sign.SignerVerifier, rekorURL string, upload tlogUploadFn) (*cbundle.RekorBundle, error) {
+	var rekorBytes []byte
+	// Upload the cert or the public key, depending on what we have
+	if sv.Cert != nil {
+		rekorBytes = sv.Cert
+	} else {
+		pemBytes, err := sigs.PublicKeyPem(sv, signatureoptions.WithContext(ctx))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		rekorBytes = pemBytes
+	}
+
+	rekorClient, err := rekor.NewClient(rekorURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	entry, err := upload(rekorClient, rekorBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if entry.LogIndex != nil {
+		log.Debugf("transparency log entry created with index: %v", *entry.LogIndex)
+	}
+	return cbundle.EntryToBundle(entry), nil
+}

cmd/syft/cli/attest/password.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package attest
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/pkg/cosign"
+)
+
+func selectPassFunc(keypath, password string) (cosign.PassFunc, error) {
+	keyContents, err := os.ReadFile(keypath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var fn cosign.PassFunc = func(bool) (b []byte, err error) { return nil, nil }
+
+	_, err = cosign.LoadPrivateKey(keyContents, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		fn = func(bool) (b []byte, err error) {
+			return fetchPassword(password)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return fn, nil
+}
+
+func fetchPassword(password string) (b []byte, err error) {
+	potentiallyPipedInput, err := internal.IsPipedInput()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("unable to determine if there is piped input: %+v", err)
+	}
+
+	switch {
+	case password != "":
+		return []byte(password), nil
+	case potentiallyPipedInput:
+		// handle piped in passwords
+		pwBytes, err := io.ReadAll(os.Stdin)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get password from stdin: %w", err)
+		}
+		// be resilient to input that may have newline characters (in case someone is using echo without -n)
+		cleanPw := strings.TrimRight(string(pwBytes), "\n")
+		return []byte(cleanPw), nil
+	case internal.IsTerminal():
+		return cosign.GetPassFromTerm(false)
+	}
+
+	return nil, errors.New("no method available to fetch password")
+}

cmd/syft/cli/commands.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
+	cranecmd "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/cmd/crane/cmd"
+	"github.com/gookit/color"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+)
+
+const indent = "  "
+
+// New constructs the `syft packages` command, aliases the root command to `syft packages`,
+// and constructs the `syft power-user` and `syft attest` commands. It is also responsible for
+// organizing flag usage and injecting the application config for each command.
+// Because of how the `cobra` library behaves, the application's configuration is initialized
+// at this level. Values from the config should only be used after `app.LoadAllValues` has been called.
+// Cobra does not have knowledge of the user provided flags until the `RunE` block of each command.
+// `RunE` is the earliest that the complete application configuration can be loaded.
+// nolint:funlen
+func New() (*cobra.Command, error) {
+	app := &config.Application{}
+
+	// allow for nested options to be specified via environment variables
+	// e.g. pod.context = APPNAME_POD_CONTEXT
+	v := viper.NewWithOptions(viper.EnvKeyReplacer(strings.NewReplacer(".", "_", "-", "_")))
+
+	// since root is aliased as the packages cmd we need to construct this command first
+	// we also need the command to have information about the `root` options because of this alias
+	ro := &options.RootOptions{}
+	po := &options.PackagesOptions{}
+	packagesCmd := Packages(v, app, ro, po)
+
+	// root options are also passed to the attestCmd so that a user provided config location can be discovered
+	attestCmd := Attest(v, app, ro)
+	poweruserCmd := PowerUser(v, app, ro)
+	convertCmd := Convert(v, app, ro)
+
+	// rootCmd is currently an alias for the packages command
+	rootCmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Short:         packagesCmd.Short,
+		Long:          packagesCmd.Long,
+		Args:          packagesCmd.Args,
+		Example:       packagesCmd.Example,
+		SilenceUsage:  true,
+		SilenceErrors: true,
+		RunE:          packagesCmd.RunE,
+		Version:       version.FromBuild().Version,
+	}
+	rootCmd.SetVersionTemplate(fmt.Sprintf("%s {{.Version}}\n", internal.ApplicationName))
+
+	// start adding flags to all the commands
+	err := ro.AddFlags(rootCmd, v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// package flags need to be decorated onto the rootCmd so that rootCmd can function as a packages alias
+	err = po.AddFlags(rootCmd, v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// attest also uses flags from the packagesCmd since it generates an sbom
+	err = po.AddFlags(attestCmd, v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// poweruser also uses the packagesCmd flags since it is a specialized version of the command
+	err = po.AddFlags(poweruserCmd, v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// commands to add to root
+	cmds := []*cobra.Command{
+		packagesCmd,
+		attestCmd,
+		convertCmd,
+		poweruserCmd,
+		poweruserCmd,
+		Completion(),
+		Version(v, app),
+		cranecmd.NewCmdAuthLogin("syft"),
+	}
+
+	// Add sub-commands.
+	for _, cmd := range cmds {
+		rootCmd.AddCommand(cmd)
+	}
+
+	return rootCmd, err
+}
+
+func validateArgs(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		// in the case that no arguments are given we want to show the help text and return with a non-0 return code.
+		if err := cmd.Help(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to display help: %w", err)
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("an image/directory argument is required")
+	}
+
+	return cobra.MaximumNArgs(1)(cmd, args)
+}
+
+func checkForApplicationUpdate() {
+	log.Debugf("checking if new vesion of %s is available", internal.ApplicationName)
+	isAvailable, newVersion, err := version.IsUpdateAvailable()
+	if err != nil {
+		// this should never stop the application
+		log.Errorf(err.Error())
+	}
+	if isAvailable {
+		log.Infof("new version of %s is available: %s (current version is %s)", internal.ApplicationName, newVersion, version.FromBuild().Version)
+
+		bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
+			Type:  event.AppUpdateAvailable,
+			Value: newVersion,
+		})
+	} else {
+		log.Debugf("no new %s update available", internal.ApplicationName)
+	}
+}
+
+func logApplicationConfig(app *config.Application) {
+	versionInfo := version.FromBuild()
+	log.Infof("syft version: %+v", versionInfo.Version)
+	log.Debugf("application config:\n%+v", color.Magenta.Sprint(app.String()))
+}
+
+func newLogWrapper(app *config.Application) {
+	cfg := logger.LogrusConfig{
+		EnableConsole: (app.Log.FileLocation == "" || app.Verbosity > 0) && !app.Quiet,
+		EnableFile:    app.Log.FileLocation != "",
+		Level:         app.Log.LevelOpt,
+		Structured:    app.Log.Structured,
+		FileLocation:  app.Log.FileLocation,
+	}
+
+	logWrapper := logger.NewLogrusLogger(cfg)
+	syft.SetLogger(logWrapper)
+	stereoscope.SetLogger(&logger.LogrusNestedLogger{
+		Logger: logWrapper.Logger.WithField("from-lib", "stereoscope"),
+	})
+}

cmd/syft/cli/completion.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func Completion() *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "completion [bash|zsh|fish]",
+		Short: "Generate a shell completion for Syft (listing local docker images)",
+		Long: `To load completions (docker image list):
+	Bash:
+	$ source <(syft completion bash)
+# To load completions for each session, execute once:
+	Linux:
+	  $ syft completion bash > /etc/bash_completion.d/syft
+	MacOS:
+	  $ syft completion bash > /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/syft
+	Zsh:
+# If shell completion is not already enabled in your environment you will need
+# to enable it.  You can execute the following once:
+	$ echo "autoload -U compinit; compinit" >> ~/.zshrc
+# To load completions for each session, execute once:
+	$ syft completion zsh > "${fpath[1]}/_syft"
+# You will need to start a new shell for this setup to take effect.
+	Fish:
+	$ syft completion fish | source
+# To load completions for each session, execute once:
+	$ syft completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/syft.fish
+	`,
+		DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
+		ValidArgs:             []string{"bash", "zsh", "fish"},
+		Args:                  cobra.ExactValidArgs(1),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			var err error
+			switch args[0] {
+			case "bash":
+				err = cmd.Root().GenBashCompletion(os.Stdout)
+			case "zsh":
+				err = cmd.Root().GenZshCompletion(os.Stdout)
+			case "fish":
+				err = cmd.Root().GenFishCompletion(os.Stdout, true)
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	return cmd
+}

cmd/syft/cli/convert.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/convert"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+const (
+	convertExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} img.syft.json -o spdx-json                      convert a syft SBOM to spdx-json, output goes to stdout in table format, by default
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} img.syft.json -o cyclonedx-json=img.cdx.json    convert a syft SBOM to CycloneDX, output goes to a file named img.cdx.json
+`
+)
+
+func Convert(v *viper.Viper, app *config.Application, ro *options.RootOptions) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "convert [SOURCE-SBOM] -o [FORMAT]",
+		Short: "Convert between SBOM formats",
+		Long:  "[Experimental] Convert SBOM files to, and from, SPDX, CycloneDX and Syft's format. For more info about data loss between formats see https://github.com/anchore/syft#format-conversion-experimental",
+		Example: internal.Tprintf(convertExample, map[string]interface{}{
+			"appName": internal.ApplicationName,
+			"command": "convert",
+		}),
+		Args: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if err := app.LoadAllValues(v, ro.Config); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid application config: %w", err)
+			}
+			newLogWrapper(app)
+			logApplicationConfig(app)
+			return validateArgs(cmd, args)
+		},
+		SilenceUsage:  true,
+		SilenceErrors: true,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if app.CheckForAppUpdate {
+				checkForApplicationUpdate()
+			}
+			return convert.Run(cmd.Context(), app, args)
+		},
+	}
+	return cmd
+}

cmd/syft/cli/convert/convert.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package convert
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
+)
+
+func Run(ctx context.Context, app *config.Application, args []string) error {
+	log.Warn("convert is an experimental feature, run `syft convert -h` for help")
+	writer, err := options.MakeWriter(app.Outputs, app.File, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("unable to write to report destination: %w", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// this can only be a SBOM file
+	userInput := args[0]
+	f, err := os.Open(userInput)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open SBOM file: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	sbom, _, err := syft.Decode(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to decode SBOM: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return writer.Write(*sbom)
+}

cmd/syft/cli/eventloop/event_loop.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package cmd
+package eventloop
 
 import (
 	"errors"
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 // signal interrupts. Is responsible for handling each event relative to a given UI an to coordinate eventing until
 // an eventual graceful exit.
 // nolint:funlen
-func eventLoop(workerErrs <-chan error, signals <-chan os.Signal, subscription *partybus.Subscription, cleanupFn func(), uxs ...ui.UI) error {
+func EventLoop(workerErrs <-chan error, signals <-chan os.Signal, subscription *partybus.Subscription, cleanupFn func(), uxs ...ui.UI) error {
 	defer cleanupFn()
 	events := subscription.Events()
 	var err error

cmd/syft/cli/eventloop/event_loop_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package cmd
+package eventloop
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func (u *uiMock) Teardown(_ bool) error {
 	return u.Called().Error(0)
 }
 
-func Test_eventLoop_gracefulExit(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_EventLoop_gracefulExit(t *testing.T) {
 	test := func(t *testing.T) {
 
 		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_gracefulExit(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 
 		assert.NoError(t,
-			eventLoop(
+			EventLoop(
 				worker(),
 				signaler(),
 				subscription,
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_gracefulExit(t *testing.T) {
 	testWithTimeout(t, 5*time.Second, test)
 }
 
-func Test_eventLoop_workerError(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_EventLoop_workerError(t *testing.T) {
 	test := func(t *testing.T) {
 
 		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_workerError(t *testing.T) {
 
 		// ensure we see an error returned
 		assert.ErrorIs(t,
-			eventLoop(
+			EventLoop(
 				worker(),
 				signaler(),
 				subscription,
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_workerError(t *testing.T) {
 	testWithTimeout(t, 5*time.Second, test)
 }
 
-func Test_eventLoop_unsubscribeError(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_EventLoop_unsubscribeError(t *testing.T) {
 	test := func(t *testing.T) {
 
 		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_unsubscribeError(t *testing.T) {
 		// unsubscribe errors should be handled and ignored, not propagated. We are additionally asserting that
 		// this case is handled as a controlled shutdown (this test should not timeout)
 		assert.NoError(t,
-			eventLoop(
+			EventLoop(
 				worker(),
 				signaler(),
 				subscription,
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_unsubscribeError(t *testing.T) {
 	testWithTimeout(t, 5*time.Second, test)
 }
 
-func Test_eventLoop_handlerError(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_EventLoop_handlerError(t *testing.T) {
 	test := func(t *testing.T) {
 
 		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_handlerError(t *testing.T) {
 		// handle errors SHOULD propagate the event loop. We are additionally asserting that this case is
 		// handled as a controlled shutdown (this test should not timeout)
 		assert.ErrorIs(t,
-			eventLoop(
+			EventLoop(
 				worker(),
 				signaler(),
 				subscription,
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_handlerError(t *testing.T) {
 	testWithTimeout(t, 5*time.Second, test)
 }
 
-func Test_eventLoop_signalsStopExecution(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_EventLoop_signalsStopExecution(t *testing.T) {
 	test := func(t *testing.T) {
 
 		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_signalsStopExecution(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 
 		assert.NoError(t,
-			eventLoop(
+			EventLoop(
 				worker(),
 				signaler(),
 				subscription,
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_signalsStopExecution(t *testing.T) {
 	testWithTimeout(t, 5*time.Second, test)
 }
 
-func Test_eventLoop_uiTeardownError(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_EventLoop_uiTeardownError(t *testing.T) {
 	test := func(t *testing.T) {
 
 		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ func Test_eventLoop_uiTeardownError(t *testing.T) {
 
 		// ensure we see an error returned
 		assert.ErrorIs(t,
-			eventLoop(
+			EventLoop(
 				worker(),
 				signaler(),
 				subscription,

cmd/syft/cli/eventloop/signals.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package cmd
+package eventloop
 
 import (
 	"os"
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 )
 
-func setupSignals() <-chan os.Signal {
+func SetupSignals() <-chan os.Signal {
 	c := make(chan os.Signal, 1) // Note: A buffered channel is recommended for this; see https://golang.org/pkg/os/signal/#Notify
 
 	interruptions := []os.Signal{

cmd/syft/cli/eventloop/tasks.go

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-package cmd
+package eventloop
 
 import (
 	"crypto"
 	"fmt"
 
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file"
@@ -11,12 +12,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
 )
 
-type task func(*sbom.Artifacts, *source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error)
+type Task func(*sbom.Artifacts, *source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error)
 
-func tasks() ([]task, error) {
-	var tasks []task
+func Tasks(app *config.Application) ([]Task, error) {
+	var tasks []Task
 
-	generators := []func() (task, error){
+	generators := []func(app *config.Application) (Task, error){
 		generateCatalogPackagesTask,
 		generateCatalogFileMetadataTask,
 		generateCatalogFileDigestsTask,
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ func tasks() ([]task, error) {
 	}
 
 	for _, generator := range generators {
-		task, err := generator()
+		task, err := generator(app)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -39,13 +40,13 @@ func tasks() ([]task, error) {
 	return tasks, nil
 }
 
-func generateCatalogPackagesTask() (task, error) {
-	if !appConfig.Package.Cataloger.Enabled {
+func generateCatalogPackagesTask(app *config.Application) (Task, error) {
+	if !app.Package.Cataloger.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
 	task := func(results *sbom.Artifacts, src *source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error) {
-		packageCatalog, relationships, theDistro, err := syft.CatalogPackages(src, appConfig.Package.ToConfig())
+		packageCatalog, relationships, theDistro, err := syft.CatalogPackages(src, app.ToCatalogerConfig())
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -59,15 +60,15 @@ func generateCatalogPackagesTask() (task, error) {
 	return task, nil
 }
 
-func generateCatalogFileMetadataTask() (task, error) {
-	if !appConfig.FileMetadata.Cataloger.Enabled {
+func generateCatalogFileMetadataTask(app *config.Application) (Task, error) {
+	if !app.FileMetadata.Cataloger.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
 	metadataCataloger := file.NewMetadataCataloger()
 
 	task := func(results *sbom.Artifacts, src *source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error) {
-		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(appConfig.FileMetadata.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
+		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(app.FileMetadata.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -83,8 +84,8 @@ func generateCatalogFileMetadataTask() (task, error) {
 	return task, nil
 }
 
-func generateCatalogFileDigestsTask() (task, error) {
-	if !appConfig.FileMetadata.Cataloger.Enabled {
+func generateCatalogFileDigestsTask(app *config.Application) (Task, error) {
+	if !app.FileMetadata.Cataloger.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ func generateCatalogFileDigestsTask() (task, error) {
 	}
 
 	var hashes []crypto.Hash
-	for _, hashStr := range appConfig.FileMetadata.Digests {
+	for _, hashStr := range app.FileMetadata.Digests {
 		name := file.CleanDigestAlgorithmName(hashStr)
 		hashObj, ok := supportedHashAlgorithms[name]
 		if !ok {
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ func generateCatalogFileDigestsTask() (task, error) {
 	}
 
 	task := func(results *sbom.Artifacts, src *source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error) {
-		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(appConfig.FileMetadata.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
+		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(app.FileMetadata.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -129,23 +130,23 @@ func generateCatalogFileDigestsTask() (task, error) {
 	return task, nil
 }
 
-func generateCatalogSecretsTask() (task, error) {
-	if !appConfig.Secrets.Cataloger.Enabled {
+func generateCatalogSecretsTask(app *config.Application) (Task, error) {
+	if !app.Secrets.Cataloger.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
-	patterns, err := file.GenerateSearchPatterns(file.DefaultSecretsPatterns, appConfig.Secrets.AdditionalPatterns, appConfig.Secrets.ExcludePatternNames)
+	patterns, err := file.GenerateSearchPatterns(file.DefaultSecretsPatterns, app.Secrets.AdditionalPatterns, app.Secrets.ExcludePatternNames)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	secretsCataloger, err := file.NewSecretsCataloger(patterns, appConfig.Secrets.RevealValues, appConfig.Secrets.SkipFilesAboveSize)
+	secretsCataloger, err := file.NewSecretsCataloger(patterns, app.Secrets.RevealValues, app.Secrets.SkipFilesAboveSize)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	task := func(results *sbom.Artifacts, src *source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error) {
-		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(appConfig.Secrets.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
+		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(app.Secrets.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -161,8 +162,8 @@ func generateCatalogSecretsTask() (task, error) {
 	return task, nil
 }
 
-func generateCatalogFileClassificationsTask() (task, error) {
-	if !appConfig.FileClassification.Cataloger.Enabled {
+func generateCatalogFileClassificationsTask(app *config.Application) (Task, error) {
+	if !app.FileClassification.Cataloger.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ func generateCatalogFileClassificationsTask() (task, error) {
 	}
 
 	task := func(results *sbom.Artifacts, src *source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error) {
-		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(appConfig.FileClassification.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
+		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(app.FileClassification.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -189,18 +190,18 @@ func generateCatalogFileClassificationsTask() (task, error) {
 	return task, nil
 }
 
-func generateCatalogContentsTask() (task, error) {
-	if !appConfig.FileContents.Cataloger.Enabled {
+func generateCatalogContentsTask(app *config.Application) (Task, error) {
+	if !app.FileContents.Cataloger.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
-	contentsCataloger, err := file.NewContentsCataloger(appConfig.FileContents.Globs, appConfig.FileContents.SkipFilesAboveSize)
+	contentsCataloger, err := file.NewContentsCataloger(app.FileContents.Globs, app.FileContents.SkipFilesAboveSize)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	task := func(results *sbom.Artifacts, src *source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error) {
-		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(appConfig.FileContents.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
+		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(app.FileContents.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ func generateCatalogContentsTask() (task, error) {
 	return task, nil
 }
 
-func runTask(t task, a *sbom.Artifacts, src *source.Source, c chan<- artifact.Relationship, errs chan<- error) {
+func RunTask(t Task, a *sbom.Artifacts, src *source.Source, c chan<- artifact.Relationship, errs chan<- error) {
 	defer close(c)
 
 	relationships, err := t(a, src)

cmd/syft/cli/options/attest.go

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+const defaultKeyFileName = "cosign.key"
+
+type AttestOptions struct {
+	Key       string
+	Cert      string
+	CertChain string
+	NoUpload  bool
+	Force     bool
+	Recursive bool
+
+	Rekor  RekorOptions
+	Fulcio FulcioOptions
+	OIDC   OIDCOptions
+}
+
+var _ Interface = (*AttestOptions)(nil)
+
+func (o *AttestOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	if err := o.Rekor.AddFlags(cmd, v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := o.Fulcio.AddFlags(cmd, v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := o.OIDC.AddFlags(cmd, v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Key, "key", "", defaultKeyFileName,
+		"path to the private key file to use for attestation")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Cert, "cert", "", "",
+		"path to the x.509 certificate in PEM format to include in the OCI Signature")
+
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&o.NoUpload, "no-upload", "", false,
+		"do not upload the generated attestation")
+
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&o.Force, "force", "", false,
+		"skip warnings and confirmations")
+
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&o.Recursive, "recursive", "", false,
+		"if a multi-arch image is specified, additionally sign each discrete image")
+
+	return bindAttestationConfigOptions(cmd.Flags(), v)
+}
+
+func bindAttestationConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.key", flags.Lookup("key")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.cert", flags.Lookup("cert")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.no-upload", flags.Lookup("no-upload")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.force", flags.Lookup("force")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.recursive", flags.Lookup("recursive")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/syft/cli/options/format.go

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-package cmd
+package options
 
 import (
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
 )
 
-func formatAliases(ids ...sbom.FormatID) (aliases []string) {
+func FormatAliases(ids ...sbom.FormatID) (aliases []string) {
 	for _, id := range ids {
 		switch id {
 		case syft.JSONFormatID:

cmd/syft/cli/options/fulcio.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+const defaultFulcioURL = "https://fulcio.sigstore.dev"
+
+// FulcioOptions is the wrapper for Fulcio related options.
+type FulcioOptions struct {
+	URL                      string
+	IdentityToken            string
+	InsecureSkipFulcioVerify bool
+}
+
+var _ Interface = (*FulcioOptions)(nil)
+
+// AddFlags implements Interface
+func (o *FulcioOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	// TODO: change this back to api.SigstorePublicServerURL after the v1 migration is complete.
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.URL, "fulcio-url", defaultFulcioURL,
+		"address of sigstore PKI server")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.IdentityToken, "identity-token", "",
+		"identity token to use for certificate from fulcio")
+
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&o.InsecureSkipFulcioVerify, "insecure-skip-verify", false,
+		"skip verifying fulcio certificat and the SCT (Signed Certificate Timestamp) (this should only be used for testing).")
+	return bindFulcioConfigOptions(cmd.Flags(), v)
+}
+
+func bindFulcioConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.fulcio-url", flags.Lookup("fulcio-url")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.fulcio-identity-token", flags.Lookup("identity-token")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.insecure-skip-verify", flags.Lookup("insecure-skip-verify")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/syft/cli/options/oidc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+const DefaultOIDCIssuerURL = "https://oauth2.sigstore.dev/auth"
+
+// OIDCOptions is the wrapper for OIDC related options.
+type OIDCOptions struct {
+	Issuer      string
+	ClientID    string
+	RedirectURL string
+}
+
+var _ Interface = (*OIDCOptions)(nil)
+
+// AddFlags implements Interface
+func (o *OIDCOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.Issuer, "oidc-issuer", DefaultOIDCIssuerURL,
+		"OIDC provider to be used to issue ID token")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.ClientID, "oidc-client-id", "sigstore",
+		"OIDC client ID for application")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.RedirectURL, "oidc-redirect-url", "",
+		"OIDC redirect URL (Optional)")
+
+	return bindOIDCConfigOptions(cmd.Flags(), v)
+}
+
+func bindOIDCConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.oidc-issuer", flags.Lookup("oidc-issuer")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.oidc-client-id", flags.Lookup("oidc-client-id")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.oidc-redirect-url", flags.Lookup("oidc-redirect-url")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/syft/cli/options/options.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+type Interface interface {
+	// AddFlags adds this options' flags to the cobra command.
+	AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error
+}

cmd/syft/cli/options/packages.go

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/table"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+type PackagesOptions struct {
+	Scope                  string
+	Output                 []string
+	OutputTemplatePath     string
+	File                   string
+	Platform               string
+	Host                   string
+	Username               string
+	Password               string
+	Dockerfile             string
+	Exclude                []string
+	OverwriteExistingImage bool
+	ImportTimeout          uint
+	Catalogers             []string
+}
+
+var _ Interface = (*PackagesOptions)(nil)
+
+func (o *PackagesOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Scope, "scope", "s", cataloger.DefaultSearchConfig().Scope.String(),
+		fmt.Sprintf("selection of layers to catalog, options=%v", source.AllScopes))
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringArrayVarP(&o.Output, "output", "o", FormatAliases(table.ID),
+		fmt.Sprintf("report output format, options=%v", FormatAliases(syft.FormatIDs()...)))
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.File, "file", "", "",
+		"file to write the default report output to (default is STDOUT)")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.OutputTemplatePath, "template", "t", "",
+		"specify the path to a Go template file")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Platform, "platform", "", "",
+		"an optional platform specifier for container image sources (e.g. 'linux/arm64', 'linux/arm64/v8', 'arm64', 'linux')")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Host, "host", "H", "",
+		"the hostname or URL of the Anchore Enterprise instance to upload to")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Username, "username", "u", "",
+		"the username to authenticate against Anchore Enterprise")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Password, "password", "p", "",
+		"the password to authenticate against Anchore Enterprise")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Dockerfile, "dockerfile", "d", "",
+		"include dockerfile for upload to Anchore Enterprise")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringArrayVarP(&o.Exclude, "exclude", "", nil,
+		"exclude paths from being scanned using a glob expression")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringArrayVarP(&o.Catalogers, "catalogers", "", nil,
+		"enable one or more package catalogers")
+
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&o.OverwriteExistingImage, "overwrite-existing-image", "", false,
+		"overwrite an existing image during the upload to Anchore Enterprise")
+
+	cmd.Flags().UintVarP(&o.ImportTimeout, "import-timeout", "", 30,
+		"set a timeout duration (in seconds) for the upload to Anchore Enterprise")
+
+	return bindPackageConfigOptions(cmd.Flags(), v)
+}
+
+func bindPackageConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	// Formatting & Input options //////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("package.cataloger.scope", flags.Lookup("scope")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("file", flags.Lookup("file")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("exclude", flags.Lookup("exclude")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("catalogers", flags.Lookup("catalogers")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("output", flags.Lookup("output")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("output-template-path", flags.Lookup("template")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("platform", flags.Lookup("platform")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Upload options //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("anchore.host", flags.Lookup("host")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("anchore.username", flags.Lookup("username")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("anchore.password", flags.Lookup("password")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("anchore.dockerfile", flags.Lookup("dockerfile")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("anchore.overwrite-existing-image", flags.Lookup("overwrite-existing-image")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("anchore.import-timeout", flags.Lookup("import-timeout")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/syft/cli/options/rekor.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+const DefaultRekorURL = "https://rekor.sigstore.dev"
+
+// RekorOptions is the wrapper for Rekor related options.
+type RekorOptions struct {
+	URL string
+}
+
+var _ Interface = (*RekorOptions)(nil)
+
+// AddFlags implements Interface
+func (o *RekorOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.URL, "rekor-url", DefaultRekorURL,
+		"address of rekor STL server")
+	return bindRekorConfigOptions(cmd.Flags(), v)
+}
+
+func bindRekorConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	// TODO: config re-design
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.rekor-url", flags.Lookup("rekor-url")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/syft/cli/options/root.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+type RootOptions struct {
+	Config  string
+	Quiet   bool
+	Verbose int
+}
+
+var _ Interface = (*RootOptions)(nil)
+
+func (o *RootOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&o.Config, "config", "c", "", "application config file")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().CountVarP(&o.Verbose, "verbose", "v", "increase verbosity (-v = info, -vv = debug)")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&o.Quiet, "quiet", "q", false, "suppress all logging output")
+
+	return bindRootConfigOptions(cmd.PersistentFlags(), v)
+}
+
+func bindRootConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("config", flags.Lookup("config")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("verbosity", flags.Lookup("verbose")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("quiet", flags.Lookup("quiet")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

cmd/syft/cli/options/verbose.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+)
+
+func IsVerbose(app *config.Application) (result bool) {
+	isPipedInput, err := internal.IsPipedInput()
+	if err != nil {
+		// since we can't tell if there was piped input we assume that there could be to disable the ETUI
+		log.Warnf("unable to determine if there is piped input: %+v", err)
+		return true
+	}
+	// verbosity should consider if there is piped input (in which case we should not show the ETUI)
+	return app.Verbosity > 0 || isPipedInput
+}

cmd/syft/cli/options/version.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+type VersionOptions struct {
+	Output string
+}
+
+var _ Interface = (*PackagesOptions)(nil)
+
+func (o *VersionOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Output, "output", "o", "text", "format to show version information (available=[text, json])")
+	return nil
+}

cmd/syft/cli/options/writer.go

@@ -1,21 +1,20 @@
-package cmd
+package options
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/table"
-
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/template"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
-
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
 )
 
 // makeWriter creates a sbom.Writer for output or returns an error. this will either return a valid writer
 // or an error but neither both and if there is no error, sbom.Writer.Close() should be called
-func makeWriter(outputs []string, defaultFile string) (sbom.Writer, error) {
-	outputOptions, err := parseOptions(outputs, defaultFile)
+func MakeWriter(outputs []string, defaultFile, templateFilePath string) (sbom.Writer, error) {
+	outputOptions, err := parseOutputs(outputs, defaultFile, templateFilePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ func makeWriter(outputs []string, defaultFile string) (sbom.Writer, error) {
 }
 
 // parseOptions utility to parse command-line option strings and retain the existing behavior of default format and file
-func parseOptions(outputs []string, defaultFile string) (out []sbom.WriterOption, errs error) {
+func parseOutputs(outputs []string, defaultFile, templateFilePath string) (out []sbom.WriterOption, errs error) {
 	// always should have one option -- we generally get the default of "table", but just make sure
 	if len(outputs) == 0 {
 		outputs = append(outputs, string(table.ID))
@@ -54,10 +53,15 @@ func parseOptions(outputs []string, defaultFile string) (out []sbom.WriterOption
 
 		format := syft.FormatByName(name)
 		if format == nil {
-			errs = multierror.Append(errs, fmt.Errorf("bad output format: '%s'", name))
+			errs = multierror.Append(errs, fmt.Errorf(`unsupported output format "%s", supported formats are: %+v`, name, FormatAliases(syft.FormatIDs()...)))
 			continue
 		}
 
+		if tmpl, ok := format.(template.OutputFormat); ok {
+			tmpl.SetTemplatePath(templateFilePath)
+			format = tmpl
+		}
+
 		out = append(out, sbom.NewWriterOption(format, file))
 	}
 	return out, errs

cmd/syft/cli/options/writer_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestIsSupportedFormat(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		outputs []string
+		wantErr assert.ErrorAssertionFunc
+	}{
+		{
+			outputs: []string{"json"},
+			wantErr: assert.NoError,
+		},
+		{
+			outputs: []string{"table", "json"},
+			wantErr: assert.NoError,
+		},
+		{
+			outputs: []string{"unknown"},
+			wantErr: func(t assert.TestingT, err error, bla ...interface{}) bool {
+				return assert.ErrorContains(t, err, `unsupported output format "unknown", supported formats are: [`)
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		_, err := MakeWriter(tt.outputs, "", "")
+		tt.wantErr(t, err)
+	}
+}

cmd/syft/cli/packages.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/packages"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+const (
+	packagesExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest                                a summary of discovered packages
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o json                        show all possible cataloging details
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o cyclonedx                   show a CycloneDX formatted SBOM
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o cyclonedx-json              show a CycloneDX JSON formatted SBOM
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o spdx                        show a SPDX 2.2 Tag-Value formatted SBOM
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o spdx-json                   show a SPDX 2.2 JSON formatted SBOM
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -vv                            show verbose debug information
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o template -t my_format.tmpl  show a SBOM formatted according to given template file
+
+  Supports the following image sources:
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} yourrepo/yourimage:tag     defaults to using images from a Docker daemon. If Docker is not present, the image is pulled directly from the registry.
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} path/to/a/file/or/dir      a Docker tar, OCI tar, OCI directory, or generic filesystem directory
+`
+
+	schemeHelpHeader = "You can also explicitly specify the scheme to use:"
+	imageSchemeHelp  = `    {{.appName}} {{.command}} docker:yourrepo/yourimage:tag          explicitly use the Docker daemon
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} podman:yourrepo/yourimage:tag        	 explicitly use the Podman daemon
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} registry:yourrepo/yourimage:tag        pull image directly from a registry (no container runtime required)
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} docker-archive:path/to/yourimage.tar   use a tarball from disk for archives created from "docker save"
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} oci-archive:path/to/yourimage.tar      use a tarball from disk for OCI archives (from Skopeo or otherwise)
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} oci-dir:path/to/yourimage              read directly from a path on disk for OCI layout directories (from Skopeo or otherwise)
+`
+	nonImageSchemeHelp = `    {{.appName}} {{.command}} dir:path/to/yourproject                read directly from a path on disk (any directory)
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} file:path/to/yourproject/file          read directly from a path on disk (any single file)
+`
+	packagesSchemeHelp = "\n" + indent + schemeHelpHeader + "\n" + imageSchemeHelp + nonImageSchemeHelp
+
+	packagesHelp = packagesExample + packagesSchemeHelp
+)
+
+func Packages(v *viper.Viper, app *config.Application, ro *options.RootOptions, po *options.PackagesOptions) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "packages [SOURCE]",
+		Short: "Generate a package SBOM",
+		Long:  "Generate a packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) from container images and filesystems",
+		Example: internal.Tprintf(packagesHelp, map[string]interface{}{
+			"appName": internal.ApplicationName,
+			"command": "packages",
+		}),
+		Args: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if err := app.LoadAllValues(v, ro.Config); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid application config: %v", err)
+			}
+			// configure logging for command
+			newLogWrapper(app)
+			logApplicationConfig(app)
+			return validateArgs(cmd, args)
+		},
+		SilenceUsage:  true,
+		SilenceErrors: true,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if app.CheckForAppUpdate {
+				checkForApplicationUpdate()
+			}
+			return packages.Run(cmd.Context(), app, args)
+		},
+	}
+
+	err := po.AddFlags(cmd, v)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return cmd
+}

cmd/syft/cli/packages/packages.go

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+package packages
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/eventloop"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/anchore"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/template"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/ui"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+)
+
+func Run(ctx context.Context, app *config.Application, args []string) error {
+	err := validateOutputOptions(app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	writer, err := options.MakeWriter(app.Outputs, app.File, app.OutputTemplatePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("unable to write to report destination: %w", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// could be an image or a directory, with or without a scheme
+	userInput := args[0]
+	si, err := source.ParseInput(userInput, app.Platform, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not generate source input for packages command: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	eventBus := partybus.NewBus()
+	stereoscope.SetBus(eventBus)
+	syft.SetBus(eventBus)
+	subscription := eventBus.Subscribe()
+
+	return eventloop.EventLoop(
+		execWorker(app, *si, writer),
+		eventloop.SetupSignals(),
+		subscription,
+		stereoscope.Cleanup,
+		ui.Select(options.IsVerbose(app), app.Quiet)...,
+	)
+}
+
+func execWorker(app *config.Application, si source.Input, writer sbom.Writer) <-chan error {
+	errs := make(chan error)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(errs)
+
+		src, cleanup, err := source.New(si, app.Registry.ToOptions(), app.Exclusions)
+		if cleanup != nil {
+			defer cleanup()
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("failed to construct source from user input %q: %w", si.UserInput, err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		s, err := GenerateSBOM(src, errs, app)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- err
+			return
+		}
+
+		if s == nil {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("no SBOM produced for %q", si.UserInput)
+		}
+
+		if app.Anchore.Host != "" {
+			if err := runPackageSbomUpload(src, *s, app); err != nil {
+				errs <- err
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
+			Type:  event.Exit,
+			Value: func() error { return writer.Write(*s) },
+		})
+	}()
+	return errs
+}
+
+func GenerateSBOM(src *source.Source, errs chan error, app *config.Application) (*sbom.SBOM, error) {
+	tasks, err := eventloop.Tasks(app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	s := sbom.SBOM{
+		Source: src.Metadata,
+		Descriptor: sbom.Descriptor{
+			Name:          internal.ApplicationName,
+			Version:       version.FromBuild().Version,
+			Configuration: app,
+		},
+	}
+
+	buildRelationships(&s, src, tasks, errs)
+
+	return &s, nil
+}
+
+func buildRelationships(s *sbom.SBOM, src *source.Source, tasks []eventloop.Task, errs chan error) {
+	var relationships []<-chan artifact.Relationship
+	for _, task := range tasks {
+		c := make(chan artifact.Relationship)
+		relationships = append(relationships, c)
+		go eventloop.RunTask(task, &s.Artifacts, src, c, errs)
+	}
+
+	s.Relationships = append(s.Relationships, MergeRelationships(relationships...)...)
+}
+
+func MergeRelationships(cs ...<-chan artifact.Relationship) (relationships []artifact.Relationship) {
+	for _, c := range cs {
+		for n := range c {
+			relationships = append(relationships, n)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return relationships
+}
+
+func runPackageSbomUpload(src *source.Source, s sbom.SBOM, app *config.Application) error {
+	log.Infof("uploading results to %s", app.Anchore.Host)
+
+	if src.Metadata.Scheme != source.ImageScheme {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to upload results: only images are supported")
+	}
+
+	var dockerfileContents []byte
+	if app.Anchore.Dockerfile != "" {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(app.Anchore.Dockerfile); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable dockerfile=%q does not exist: %w", app.Anchore.Dockerfile, err)
+		}
+
+		fh, err := os.Open(app.Anchore.Dockerfile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to open dockerfile=%q: %w", app.Anchore.Dockerfile, err)
+		}
+
+		dockerfileContents, err = ioutil.ReadAll(fh)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to read dockerfile=%q: %w", app.Anchore.Dockerfile, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	c, err := anchore.NewClient(anchore.Configuration{
+		BaseURL:  app.Anchore.Host,
+		Username: app.Anchore.Username,
+		Password: app.Anchore.Password,
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create anchore client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	importCfg := anchore.ImportConfig{
+		ImageMetadata:           src.Image.Metadata,
+		SBOM:                    s,
+		Dockerfile:              dockerfileContents,
+		OverwriteExistingUpload: app.Anchore.OverwriteExistingImage,
+		Timeout:                 app.Anchore.ImportTimeout,
+	}
+
+	if err := c.Import(context.Background(), importCfg); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to upload results to host=%s: %+v", app.Anchore.Host, err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateOutputOptions(app *config.Application) error {
+	var usesTemplateOutput bool
+	for _, o := range app.Outputs {
+		if o == template.ID.String() {
+			usesTemplateOutput = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if usesTemplateOutput && app.OutputTemplatePath == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf(`must specify path to template file when using "template" output format`)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/syft/cli/poweruser.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/poweruser"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+const powerUserExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} <image>
+  DEPRECATED - THIS COMMAND WILL BE REMOVED in v1.0.0
+  Only image sources are supported (e.g. docker: , podman: , docker-archive: , oci: , etc.), the directory source (dir:) is not supported, template outputs are not supported.
+  All behavior is controlled via application configuration and environment variables (see https://github.com/anchore/syft#configuration)
+`
+
+func PowerUser(v *viper.Viper, app *config.Application, ro *options.RootOptions) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "power-user [IMAGE]",
+		Short: "Run bulk operations on container images",
+		Example: internal.Tprintf(powerUserExample, map[string]interface{}{
+			"appName": internal.ApplicationName,
+			"command": "power-user",
+		}),
+		Args: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if err := app.LoadAllValues(v, ro.Config); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid application config: %v", err)
+			}
+			// configure logging for command
+			newLogWrapper(app)
+			logApplicationConfig(app)
+			return validateArgs(cmd, args)
+		},
+		Hidden:        true,
+		SilenceUsage:  true,
+		SilenceErrors: true,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if app.CheckForAppUpdate {
+				checkForApplicationUpdate()
+			}
+			return poweruser.Run(cmd.Context(), app, args)
+		},
+	}
+
+	return cmd
+}

cmd/syft/cli/poweruser/poweruser.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package poweruser
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/eventloop"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/packages"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/syftjson"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/ui"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
+	"github.com/gookit/color"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+)
+
+func Run(ctx context.Context, app *config.Application, args []string) error {
+	writer, err := sbom.NewWriter(sbom.WriterOption{
+		Format: syftjson.Format(),
+		Path:   app.File,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("unable to write to report destination: %+v", err)
+		}
+
+		// inform user at end of run that command will be removed
+		deprecated := color.Style{color.Red, color.OpBold}.Sprint("DEPRECATED: This command will be removed in v1.0.0")
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, deprecated)
+	}()
+
+	userInput := args[0]
+	si, err := source.ParseInput(userInput, app.Platform, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not generate source input for packages command: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	eventBus := partybus.NewBus()
+	stereoscope.SetBus(eventBus)
+	syft.SetBus(eventBus)
+	subscription := eventBus.Subscribe()
+
+	return eventloop.EventLoop(
+		execWorker(app, *si, writer),
+		eventloop.SetupSignals(),
+		subscription,
+		stereoscope.Cleanup,
+		ui.Select(options.IsVerbose(app), app.Quiet)...,
+	)
+}
+
+func execWorker(app *config.Application, si source.Input, writer sbom.Writer) <-chan error {
+	errs := make(chan error)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(errs)
+
+		app.Secrets.Cataloger.Enabled = true
+		app.FileMetadata.Cataloger.Enabled = true
+		app.FileContents.Cataloger.Enabled = true
+		app.FileClassification.Cataloger.Enabled = true
+		tasks, err := eventloop.Tasks(app)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- err
+			return
+		}
+
+		src, cleanup, err := source.New(si, app.Registry.ToOptions(), app.Exclusions)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- err
+			return
+		}
+		if cleanup != nil {
+			defer cleanup()
+		}
+
+		s := sbom.SBOM{
+			Source: src.Metadata,
+			Descriptor: sbom.Descriptor{
+				Name:          internal.ApplicationName,
+				Version:       version.FromBuild().Version,
+				Configuration: app,
+			},
+		}
+
+		var relationships []<-chan artifact.Relationship
+		for _, task := range tasks {
+			c := make(chan artifact.Relationship)
+			relationships = append(relationships, c)
+
+			go eventloop.RunTask(task, &s.Artifacts, src, c, errs)
+		}
+
+		s.Relationships = append(s.Relationships, packages.MergeRelationships(relationships...)...)
+
+		bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
+			Type:  event.Exit,
+			Value: func() error { return writer.Write(s) },
+		})
+	}()
+
+	return errs
+}

cmd/syft/cli/version.go

@@ -1,33 +1,41 @@
-package cmd
+package cli
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"log"
 	"os"
 
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
-
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
 
-var versionCmdOutputFormat string
+func Version(v *viper.Viper, app *config.Application) *cobra.Command {
+	o := &options.VersionOptions{}
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "version",
+		Short: "show the version",
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			return printVersion(o.Output)
+		},
+	}
 
-var versionCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "version",
-	Short: "show the version",
-	Run:   printVersion,
+	err := o.AddFlags(cmd, v)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return cmd
 }
 
-func init() {
-	versionCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&versionCmdOutputFormat, "output", "o", "text", "format to show version information (available=[text, json])")
-	rootCmd.AddCommand(versionCmd)
-}
-
-func printVersion(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
+func printVersion(output string) error {
 	versionInfo := version.FromBuild()
 
-	switch versionCmdOutputFormat {
+	switch output {
 	case "text":
 		fmt.Println("Application:       ", internal.ApplicationName)
 		fmt.Println("Version:           ", versionInfo.Version)
@@ -55,7 +63,9 @@ func printVersion(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
 	default:
-		fmt.Printf("unsupported output format: %s\n", versionCmdOutputFormat)
+		fmt.Printf("unsupported output format: %s\n", output)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
+
+	return nil
 }

cmd/syft/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"log"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	cli, err := cli.New()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("error during command construction: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := cli.Execute(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("error during command execution: %v", err)
+	}
+}

go.mod

@@ -1,240 +1,269 @@
 module github.com/anchore/syft
 
-go 1.17
+go 1.18
 
 require (
-	github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-go v0.5.0
+	github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-go v0.5.2
 	github.com/acarl005/stripansi v0.0.0-20180116102854-5a71ef0e047d
 	github.com/acobaugh/osrelease v0.1.0
 	github.com/adrg/xdg v0.2.1
 	github.com/alecthomas/jsonschema v0.0.0-20210301060011-54c507b6f074
 	github.com/anchore/client-go v0.0.0-20210222170800-9c70f9b80bcf
-	github.com/anchore/go-rpmdb v0.0.0-20210914181456-a9c52348da63
+	github.com/anchore/go-macholibre v0.0.0-20220308212642-53e6d0aaf6fb
 	github.com/anchore/go-testutils v0.0.0-20200925183923-d5f45b0d3c04
 	github.com/anchore/go-version v1.2.2-0.20200701162849-18adb9c92b9b
-	github.com/anchore/packageurl-go v0.0.0-20210922164639-b3fa992ebd29
-	github.com/anchore/stereoscope v0.0.0-20220307154759-8a5a70c227d3
+	github.com/anchore/packageurl-go v0.1.1-0.20220428202044-a072fa3cb6d7
+	github.com/anchore/stereoscope v0.0.0-20220708133445-777471f38c5b
 	github.com/antihax/optional v1.0.0
 	github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.0.2
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.0
 	github.com/facebookincubator/nvdtools v0.1.4
 	github.com/go-test/deep v1.0.8
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.7
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.8
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0
 	github.com/gookit/color v1.4.2
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1
-	github.com/in-toto/in-toto-golang v0.3.4-0.20211211042327-af1f9fb822bf
 	github.com/jinzhu/copier v0.3.2
 	github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20200706080929-d51e80ef957d // indirect
 	github.com/mholt/archiver/v3 v3.5.1
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0
 	github.com/mitchellh/hashstructure/v2 v2.0.2
-	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.4.3
+	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5
-	github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.4
-	github.com/pkg/profile v1.5.0
-	github.com/scylladb/go-set v1.0.2
+	github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.5
+	// pinned to pull in 386 arch fix: https://github.com/scylladb/go-set/commit/cc7b2070d91ebf40d233207b633e28f5bd8f03a5
+	github.com/scylladb/go-set v1.0.3-0.20200225121959-cc7b2070d91e
 	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.2.0
-	github.com/sigstore/sigstore v1.1.1-0.20220217212907-e48ca03a5ba7
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.8.1
 	github.com/spdx/tools-golang v0.2.0
-	github.com/spf13/afero v1.8.0
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.3.0
+	github.com/spf13/afero v1.8.2
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.5.0
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
-	github.com/spf13/viper v1.10.1
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0
+	github.com/spf13/viper v1.12.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.0
 	github.com/vifraa/gopom v0.1.0
 	github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus v0.0.0-20210627031916-db1f5573bbc5
 	github.com/wagoodman/go-progress v0.0.0-20200731105512-1020f39e6240
 	github.com/wagoodman/jotframe v0.0.0-20211129225309-56b0d0a4aebb
 	github.com/x-cray/logrus-prefixed-formatter v0.5.2
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v1.2.0
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.5.1
-	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220127200216-cd36cc0744dd
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0-dev.0.20220106191415-9b9b3d81d5e3
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220520000938-2e3eb7b945c2
 	golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
 )
 
 require (
-	github.com/docker/docker v20.10.12+incompatible
-	github.com/sigstore/cosign v1.6.0
+	github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.2.2
+	github.com/docker/docker v20.10.16+incompatible
+	github.com/google/go-containerregistry v0.9.0
+	github.com/in-toto/in-toto-golang v0.3.4-0.20211211042327-af1f9fb822bf
+	github.com/knqyf263/go-rpmdb v0.0.0-20220629110411-9a3bd2ebb923
+	github.com/sigstore/cosign v1.9.0
+	github.com/sigstore/rekor v0.9.1
+	github.com/sigstore/sigstore v1.2.1-0.20220526001230-8dc4fa90a468
+	github.com/vbatts/go-mtree v0.5.0
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
 )
 
 require (
-	bitbucket.org/creachadair/shell v0.0.6 // indirect
+	bitbucket.org/creachadair/shell v0.0.7 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go v0.100.2 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.3.0 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/iam v0.1.1 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/kms v1.3.0 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.21.0 // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go v61.5.0+incompatible // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.6.1 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/iam v0.3.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.22.1 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go v65.0.0+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest v14.2.0+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest v0.11.24 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest v0.11.27 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/adal v0.9.18 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/azure/auth v0.5.11 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/azure/cli v0.4.5 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/date v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/to v0.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/validation v0.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/logger v0.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/tracing v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Masterminds/goutils v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/PaesslerAG/gval v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/PaesslerAG/jsonpath v0.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/PuerkitoBio/urlesc v0.0.0-20170810143723-de5bf2ad4578 // indirect
-	github.com/ReneKroon/ttlcache/v2 v2.11.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ThalesIgnite/crypto11 v1.2.5 // indirect
-	github.com/armon/go-metrics v0.3.10 // indirect
-	github.com/armon/go-radix v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20210307081110-f21760c49a8d // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.43.0 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.13.0 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.13.1 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.8.0 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.10.0 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.1.4 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.3.5 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ecr v1.14.0 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ecrpublic v1.11.0 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.9.0 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.14.0 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.10.0 // indirect
-	github.com/awslabs/amazon-ecr-credential-helper/ecr-login v0.0.0-20220216180153-3d7835abdf40 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.16.4 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.14.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.1.5 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.3.6 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ecr v1.15.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ecrpublic v1.12.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.8.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.10.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.15.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.11.2 // indirect
+	github.com/awslabs/amazon-ecr-credential-helper/ecr-login v0.0.0-20220517224237-e6f29200ae04 // indirect
 	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/bgentry/speakeasy v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/blang/semver v3.5.1+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v3 v3.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/chrismellard/docker-credential-acr-env v0.0.0-20220119192733-fe33c00cee21 // indirect
 	github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20210930031921-04548b0d99d4 // indirect
 	github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20211130200136-a8f946100490 // indirect
 	github.com/common-nighthawk/go-figure v0.0.0-20210622060536-734e95fb86be // indirect
-	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.5.13 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/stargz-snapshotter/estargz v0.11.4 // indirect
+	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/cyberphone/json-canonicalization v0.0.0-20210823021906-dc406ceaf94b // indirect
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/dimchansky/utfbom v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.10.1 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/cli v20.10.16+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.1+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.6.4 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/go-units v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/dsnet/compress v0.0.2-0.20210315054119-f66993602bf5 // indirect
+	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.10.2-0.20220325020618-49ff273808a1 // indirect
 	github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v0.6.2 // indirect
-	github.com/fatih/color v1.13.0 // indirect
 	github.com/form3tech-oss/jwt-go v3.2.5+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl v1.8.2 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.5.4 // indirect
+	github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl v1.8.6 // indirect
+	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-chi/chi v4.1.2+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/analysis v0.21.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/errors v0.20.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.19.5 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.19.6 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.20.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/loads v0.21.1 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/runtime v0.23.1 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/spec v0.20.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/runtime v0.24.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/spec v0.20.6 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/strfmt v0.21.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.21.1 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/validate v0.21.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/validate v0.22.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-piv/piv-go v1.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.18.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.10.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-restruct/restruct v1.2.0-alpha // indirect
 	github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.1 // indirect
-	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/glog v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
 	github.com/golang/mock v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/google/btree v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/google/certificate-transparency-go v1.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-github/v42 v42.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/gofuzz v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/google/trillian v1.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/google/trillian v1.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/googleapis/gnostic v0.5.5 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/go-type-adapters v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-prometheus v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway v1.16.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-immutable-radix v1.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin v1.4.3 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-rootcerts v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/mlock v0.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/parseutil v0.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/strutil v0.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/vault/api v1.4.1 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk v0.4.1 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/yamux v0.0.0-20211028200310-0bc27b27de87 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/iancoleman/orderedmap v0.0.0-20190318233801-ac98e3ecb4b0 // indirect
 	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.12 // indirect
-	github.com/jedisct1/go-minisign v0.0.0-20210703085342-c1f07ee84431 // indirect
-	github.com/jhump/protoreflect v1.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jedisct1/go-minisign v0.0.0-20211028175153-1c139d1cc84b // indirect
+	github.com/jhump/protoreflect v1.10.3 // indirect
 	github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
+	github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.15.4 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.5 // indirect
 	github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/letsencrypt/boulder v0.0.0-20220331220046-b23ab962616e // indirect
+	github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v0.0.0-20200102142835-e9ef32dff381 // indirect
+	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.6 // indirect
 	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.12 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.14 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.13 // indirect
 	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.2-0.20181231171920-c182affec369 // indirect
 	github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/copystructure v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/go-testing-interface v1.14.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/reflectwalk v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/oklog/run v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/nwaples/rardecode v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/oklog/ulid v1.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.3-0.20220114050600-8b9d41f48198 // indirect
 	github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/pierrec/lz4 v2.6.1+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.2 // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.12.2 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.32.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.34.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.7.3 // indirect
+	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20200410134404-eec4a21b6bb0 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/ryanuber/go-glob v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sassoftware/relic v0.0.0-20210427151427-dfb082b79b74 // indirect
-	github.com/secure-systems-lab/go-securesystemslib v0.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/secure-systems-lab/go-securesystemslib v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/segmentio/ksuid v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/shibumi/go-pathspec v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sigstore/fulcio v0.1.2-0.20220114150912-86a2036f9bc7 // indirect
-	github.com/sigstore/rekor v0.4.1-0.20220114213500-23f583409af3 // indirect
 	github.com/skratchdot/open-golang v0.0.0-20200116055534-eef842397966 // indirect
 	github.com/soheilhy/cmux v0.1.5 // indirect
-	github.com/spiffe/go-spiffe/v2 v2.0.0-beta.12 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cast v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spiffe/go-spiffe/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/stretchr/objx v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210819022825-2ae1ddf74ef7 // indirect
 	github.com/tent/canonical-json-go v0.0.0-20130607151641-96e4ba3a7613 // indirect
 	github.com/thales-e-security/pool v0.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf v0.0.0-20220211205608-f0c3294f63b9 // indirect
+	github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf v0.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/titanous/rocacheck v0.0.0-20171023193734-afe73141d399 // indirect
 	github.com/tmc/grpc-websocket-proxy v0.0.0-20201229170055-e5319fda7802 // indirect
-	github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.5 // indirect
-	github.com/xanzy/go-gitlab v0.56.0 // indirect
+	github.com/transparency-dev/merkle v0.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.10 // indirect
+	github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.7 // indirect
+	github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.11.2 // indirect
+	github.com/xanzy/go-gitlab v0.68.0 // indirect
+	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20190905194746-02993c407bfb // indirect
+	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference v0.0.0-20180127040603-bd5ef7bd5415 // indirect
+	github.com/xi2/xz v0.0.0-20171230120015-48954b6210f8 // indirect
 	github.com/xiang90/probing v0.0.0-20190116061207-43a291ad63a2 // indirect
 	github.com/xo/terminfo v0.0.0-20210125001918-ca9a967f8778 // indirect
 	github.com/zeebo/errs v1.2.2 // indirect
 	go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.6 // indirect
-	go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3 v3.5.1 // indirect
-	go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3 v3.5.1 // indirect
-	go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v2 v2.305.1 // indirect
-	go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3 v3.5.0 // indirect
-	go.etcd.io/etcd/etcdctl/v3 v3.5.0 // indirect
-	go.etcd.io/etcd/etcdutl/v3 v3.5.0 // indirect
-	go.etcd.io/etcd/pkg/v3 v3.5.0 // indirect
-	go.etcd.io/etcd/raft/v3 v3.5.0 // indirect
-	go.etcd.io/etcd/server/v3 v3.5.0 // indirect
-	go.etcd.io/etcd/tests/v3 v3.5.0 // indirect
-	go.etcd.io/etcd/v3 v3.5.0 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3 v3.5.4 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3 v3.5.4 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v2 v2.305.4 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3 v3.5.4 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/etcdctl/v3 v3.5.4 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/etcdutl/v3 v3.5.4 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/pkg/v3 v3.5.4 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/raft/v3 v3.5.4 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/server/v3 v3.5.4 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/tests/v3 v3.5.4 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/v3 v3.5.4 // indirect
 	go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.8.3 // indirect
 	go.opencensus.io v0.23.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib v1.3.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib v1.6.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.20.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v0.20.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp v0.20.0 // indirect
@@ -245,85 +274,52 @@ require (
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v0.20.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v0.12.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/atomic v1.9.0 // indirect
-	go.uber.org/multierr v1.7.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/multierr v1.8.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.21.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20211116232009-f0f3c7e86c11 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.1.8 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/api v0.70.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220411215720-9780585627b5 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20220513210516-0976fa681c29 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.3.7 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20220411224347-583f2d630306 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.1.10 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220517211312-f3a8303e98df // indirect
+	google.golang.org/api v0.81.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220519153652-3a47de7e79bd // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.47.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/cheggaaa/pb.v1 v1.0.28 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.66.6 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
-	k8s.io/api v0.23.3 // indirect
-	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.23.3 // indirect
-	k8s.io/client-go v0.23.3 // indirect
-	k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.40.1 // indirect
+	k8s.io/api v0.23.5 // indirect
+	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.23.5 // indirect
+	k8s.io/client-go v0.23.5 // indirect
+	k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.60.1-0.20220317184644-43cc75f9ae89 // indirect
 	k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20220124234850-424119656bbf // indirect
-	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20220127004650-9b3446523e65 // indirect
-	knative.dev/pkg v0.0.0-20220202132633-df430fa0dd96 // indirect
+	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20220210201930-3a6ce19ff2f9 // indirect
+	knative.dev/pkg v0.0.0-20220325200448-1f7514acd0c2 // indirect
+	lukechampine.com/uint128 v1.1.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/cc/v3 v3.36.0 // indirect
+	modernc.org/ccgo/v3 v3.16.6 // indirect
+	modernc.org/libc v1.16.7 // indirect
+	modernc.org/mathutil v1.4.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/memory v1.1.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/opt v0.1.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/sqlite v1.17.3 // indirect
+	modernc.org/strutil v1.1.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/token v1.0.0 // indirect
 	sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20211208200746-9f7c6b3444d2 // indirect
-	sigs.k8s.io/release-utils v0.4.1-0.20220207182343-6dadf2228617 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/release-utils v0.7.1 // indirect
 	sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.2.1 // indirect
 	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.3.0 // indirect
 )
 
 require (
-	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.5.1 // indirect
 	// we are hinting brotli to latest due to warning when installing archiver v3:
 	// go: warning: github.com/andybalholm/brotli@v1.0.1: retracted by module author: occasional panics and data corruption
 	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.5.10 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/stargz-snapshotter/estargz v0.10.1 // indirect
-	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/cli v20.10.12+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.0+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.6.4 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go-units v0.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/dsnet/compress v0.0.2-0.20210315054119-f66993602bf5 // indirect
-	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.5.1 // indirect
-	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-restruct/restruct v1.2.0-alpha // indirect
-	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-containerregistry v0.8.1-0.20220209165246-a44adc326839 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/iancoleman/orderedmap v0.0.0-20190318233801-ac98e3ecb4b0 // indirect
-	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.14.2 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.5 // indirect
-	github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v0.0.0-20200102142835-e9ef32dff381 // indirect
-	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.5 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.12 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.14 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.13 // indirect
-	github.com/nwaples/rardecode v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.3-0.20220114050600-8b9d41f48198 // indirect
-	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
-	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cast v1.4.1 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/stretchr/objx v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.10 // indirect
-	github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.11.2 // indirect
-	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20190905194746-02993c407bfb // indirect
-	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference v0.0.0-20180127040603-bd5ef7bd5415 // indirect
-	github.com/xi2/xz v0.0.0-20171230120015-48954b6210f8 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220213190939-1e6e3497d506 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20211104180415-d3ed0bb246c8 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220209214540-3681064d5158 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.3.7 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220218161850-94dd64e39d7c // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.44.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.66.2 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20210107192922-496545a6307b // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220427172511-eb4f295cb31f // indirect
 )

internal/anchore/import.go

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func (c *Client) Import(ctx context.Context, cfg ImportConfig) error {
 	authedCtx := c.newRequestContext(ctxWithTimeout)
 
 	stage.Current = "starting session"
-	startOperation, _, err := c.client.ImportsApi.CreateOperation(authedCtx)
+	startOperation, createResponse, err := c.client.ImportsApi.CreateOperation(authedCtx)
 	if err != nil {
 		var detail = "no details given"
 		var openAPIErr external.GenericOpenAPIError
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ func (c *Client) Import(ctx context.Context, cfg ImportConfig) error {
 		}
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to start import session: %w: %s", err, detail)
 	}
+	defer createResponse.Body.Close()
+
 	prog.N++
 	sessionID := startOperation.Uuid
 
@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ func (c *Client) Import(ctx context.Context, cfg ImportConfig) error {
 		Force: optional.NewBool(cfg.OverwriteExistingUpload),
 	}
 
-	_, _, err = c.client.ImagesApi.AddImage(authedCtx, imageModel, &opts)
+	_, addResponse, err := c.client.ImagesApi.AddImage(authedCtx, imageModel, &opts)
 	if err != nil {
 		var detail = "no details given"
 		var openAPIErr external.GenericOpenAPIError
@@ -107,6 +109,8 @@ func (c *Client) Import(ctx context.Context, cfg ImportConfig) error {
 		}
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to complete import session=%q: %w: %s", sessionID, err, detail)
 	}
+	defer addResponse.Body.Close()
+
 	prog.N++
 
 	stage.Current = ""

internal/anchore/import_package_sbom_test.go

@@ -56,14 +56,14 @@ func sbomFixture() sbom.SBOM {
 				Name:    "name",
 				Version: "version",
 				FoundBy: "foundBy",
-				Locations: []source.Location{
-					{
+				Locations: source.NewLocationSet(
+					source.Location{
 						Coordinates: source.Coordinates{
 							RealPath:     "path",
 							FileSystemID: "layerID",
 						},
 					},
-				},
+				),
 				Licenses: []string{"license"},
 				Language: pkg.Python,
 				Type:     pkg.PythonPkg,

internal/config/application.go

@@ -5,19 +5,25 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"path"
 	"reflect"
+	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger"
+
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
 	"github.com/adrg/xdg"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
 )
 
-var ErrApplicationConfigNotFound = fmt.Errorf("application config not found")
-
-var catalogerEnabledDefault = false
+var (
+	ErrApplicationConfigNotFound = fmt.Errorf("application config not found")
+	catalogerEnabledDefault      = false
+)
 
 type defaultValueLoader interface {
 	loadDefaultValues(*viper.Viper)
@@ -29,15 +35,19 @@ type parser interface {
 
 // Application is the main syft application configuration.
 type Application struct {
-	ConfigPath         string             `yaml:",omitempty" json:"configPath"`                                                         // the location where the application config was read from (either from -c or discovered while loading)
+	// the location where the application config was read from (either from -c or discovered while loading); default .syft.yaml
+	ConfigPath string `yaml:"configPath,omitempty" json:"configPath" mapstructure:"config"`
+	Verbosity  uint   `yaml:"verbosity,omitempty" json:"verbosity" mapstructure:"verbosity"`
+	// -q, indicates to not show any status output to stderr (ETUI or logging UI)
+	Quiet              bool               `yaml:"quiet" json:"quiet" mapstructure:"quiet"`
 	Outputs            []string           `yaml:"output" json:"output" mapstructure:"output"`                                           // -o, the format to use for output
+	OutputTemplatePath string             `yaml:"output-template-path" json:"output-template-path" mapstructure:"output-template-path"` // -t template file to use for output
 	File               string             `yaml:"file" json:"file" mapstructure:"file"`                                                 // --file, the file to write report output to
-	Quiet              bool               `yaml:"quiet" json:"quiet" mapstructure:"quiet"`                                              // -q, indicates to not show any status output to stderr (ETUI or logging UI)
 	CheckForAppUpdate  bool               `yaml:"check-for-app-update" json:"check-for-app-update" mapstructure:"check-for-app-update"` // whether to check for an application update on start up or not
 	Anchore            anchore            `yaml:"anchore" json:"anchore" mapstructure:"anchore"`                                        // options for interacting with Anchore Engine/Enterprise
-	CliOptions         CliOnlyOptions     `yaml:"-" json:"-"`                                                                           // all options only available through the CLI (not via env vars or config)
 	Dev                development        `yaml:"dev" json:"dev" mapstructure:"dev"`
 	Log                logging            `yaml:"log" json:"log" mapstructure:"log"` // all logging-related options
+	Catalogers         []string           `yaml:"catalogers" json:"catalogers" mapstructure:"catalogers"`
 	Package            pkg                `yaml:"package" json:"package" mapstructure:"package"`
 	FileMetadata       FileMetadata       `yaml:"file-metadata" json:"file-metadata" mapstructure:"file-metadata"`
 	FileClassification fileClassification `yaml:"file-classification" json:"file-classification" mapstructure:"file-classification"`
@@ -49,57 +59,58 @@ type Application struct {
 	Platform           string             `yaml:"platform" json:"platform" mapstructure:"platform"`
 }
 
-// PowerUserCatalogerEnabledDefault switches all catalogers to be enabled when running power-user command
-func PowerUserCatalogerEnabledDefault() {
-	catalogerEnabledDefault = true
+func (cfg Application) ToCatalogerConfig() cataloger.Config {
+	return cataloger.Config{
+		Search: cataloger.SearchConfig{
+			IncludeIndexedArchives:   cfg.Package.SearchIndexedArchives,
+			IncludeUnindexedArchives: cfg.Package.SearchUnindexedArchives,
+			Scope:                    cfg.Package.Cataloger.ScopeOpt,
+		},
+		Catalogers: cfg.Catalogers,
+	}
 }
 
-func newApplicationConfig(v *viper.Viper, cliOpts CliOnlyOptions) *Application {
-	config := &Application{
-		CliOptions: cliOpts,
-	}
-	config.loadDefaultValues(v)
-	return config
-}
+func (cfg *Application) LoadAllValues(v *viper.Viper, configPath string) error {
+	// priority order: viper.Set, flag, env, config, kv, defaults
+	// flags have already been loaded into viper by command construction
 
-// LoadApplicationConfig populates the given viper object with application configuration discovered on disk
-func LoadApplicationConfig(v *viper.Viper, cliOpts CliOnlyOptions) (*Application, error) {
-	// the user may not have a config, and this is OK, we can use the default config + default cobra cli values instead
-	config := newApplicationConfig(v, cliOpts)
-
-	if err := readConfig(v, cliOpts.ConfigPath); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, ErrApplicationConfigNotFound) {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if err := v.Unmarshal(config); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse config: %w", err)
-	}
-	config.ConfigPath = v.ConfigFileUsed()
-
-	if err := config.parseConfigValues(); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid application config: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return config, nil
-}
-
-// init loads the default configuration values into the viper instance (before the config values are read and parsed).
-func (cfg Application) loadDefaultValues(v *viper.Viper) {
-	// set the default values for primitive fields in this struct
-	v.SetDefault("check-for-app-update", true)
-
-	// for each field in the configuration struct, see if the field implements the defaultValueLoader interface and invoke it if it does
-	value := reflect.ValueOf(cfg)
-	for i := 0; i < value.NumField(); i++ {
-		// note: the defaultValueLoader method receiver is NOT a pointer receiver.
-		if loadable, ok := value.Field(i).Interface().(defaultValueLoader); ok {
-			// the field implements defaultValueLoader, call it
-			loadable.loadDefaultValues(v)
+	// check if user specified config; otherwise read all possible paths
+	if err := loadConfig(v, configPath); err != nil {
+		if _, ok := err.(viper.ConfigFileNotFoundError); ok {
+			// Not Found; ignore this error
+			log.Debug("no config file found; proceeding with defaults")
 		}
 	}
+
+	// load default config values into viper
+	loadDefaultValues(v)
+
+	// load environment variables
+	v.SetEnvPrefix(internal.ApplicationName)
+	v.AllowEmptyEnv(true)
+	v.AutomaticEnv()
+
+	// unmarshal fully populated viper object onto config
+	err := v.Unmarshal(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Convert all populated config options to their internal application values ex: scope string => scopeOpt source.Scope
+	return cfg.parseConfigValues()
 }
 
 func (cfg *Application) parseConfigValues() error {
+	// parse options on this struct
+	var catalogers []string
+	for _, c := range cfg.Catalogers {
+		for _, f := range strings.Split(c, ",") {
+			catalogers = append(catalogers, strings.TrimSpace(f))
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Strings(catalogers)
+	cfg.Catalogers = catalogers
+
 	// parse application config options
 	for _, optionFn := range []func() error{
 		cfg.parseUploadOptions,
@@ -110,7 +121,6 @@ func (cfg *Application) parseConfigValues() error {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-
 	// parse nested config options
 	// for each field in the configuration struct, see if the field implements the parser interface
 	// note: the app config is a pointer, so we need to grab the elements explicitly (to traverse the address)
@@ -127,17 +137,6 @@ func (cfg *Application) parseConfigValues() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (cfg *Application) parseFile() error {
-	if cfg.File != "" {
-		expandedPath, err := homedir.Expand(cfg.File)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to expand file path=%q: %w", cfg.File, err)
-		}
-		cfg.File = expandedPath
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 func (cfg *Application) parseUploadOptions() error {
 	if cfg.Anchore.Host == "" && cfg.Anchore.Dockerfile != "" {
 		return fmt.Errorf("cannot provide dockerfile option without enabling upload")
@@ -152,23 +151,9 @@ func (cfg *Application) parseLogLevelOption() error {
 		// we should be able to quiet the console logging and leave file logging alone...
 		// ... this will be an enhancement for later
 		cfg.Log.LevelOpt = logrus.PanicLevel
-	case cfg.Log.Level != "":
-		if cfg.CliOptions.Verbosity > 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("cannot explicitly set log level (cfg file or env var) and use -v flag together")
-		}
 
-		lvl, err := logrus.ParseLevel(strings.ToLower(cfg.Log.Level))
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("bad log level configured (%q): %w", cfg.Log.Level, err)
-		}
-
-		cfg.Log.LevelOpt = lvl
-		if cfg.Log.LevelOpt >= logrus.InfoLevel {
-			cfg.CliOptions.Verbosity = 1
-		}
-	default:
-
-		switch v := cfg.CliOptions.Verbosity; {
+	case cfg.Verbosity > 0:
+		switch v := cfg.Verbosity; {
 		case v == 1:
 			cfg.Log.LevelOpt = logrus.InfoLevel
 		case v >= 2:
@@ -176,6 +161,18 @@ func (cfg *Application) parseLogLevelOption() error {
 		default:
 			cfg.Log.LevelOpt = logrus.ErrorLevel
 		}
+	case cfg.Log.Level != "":
+		lvl, err := logrus.ParseLevel(strings.ToLower(cfg.Log.Level))
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("bad log level configured (%q): %w", cfg.Log.Level, err)
+		}
+
+		cfg.Log.LevelOpt = lvl
+		if cfg.Log.LevelOpt >= logrus.InfoLevel {
+			cfg.Verbosity = 1
+		}
+	default:
+		cfg.Log.LevelOpt = logrus.WarnLevel
 	}
 
 	if cfg.Log.Level == "" {
@@ -185,43 +182,65 @@ func (cfg *Application) parseLogLevelOption() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (cfg *Application) parseFile() error {
+	if cfg.File != "" {
+		expandedPath, err := homedir.Expand(cfg.File)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to expand file path=%q: %w", cfg.File, err)
+		}
+		cfg.File = expandedPath
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// init loads the default configuration values into the viper instance (before the config values are read and parsed).
+func loadDefaultValues(v *viper.Viper) {
+	// set the default values for primitive fields in this struct
+	v.SetDefault("quiet", false)
+	v.SetDefault("check-for-app-update", true)
+	v.SetDefault("catalogers", nil)
+
+	// for each field in the configuration struct, see if the field implements the defaultValueLoader interface and invoke it if it does
+	value := reflect.ValueOf(Application{})
+	for i := 0; i < value.NumField(); i++ {
+		// note: the defaultValueLoader method receiver is NOT a pointer receiver.
+		if loadable, ok := value.Field(i).Interface().(defaultValueLoader); ok {
+			// the field implements defaultValueLoader, call it
+			loadable.loadDefaultValues(v)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func (cfg Application) String() string {
 	// yaml is pretty human friendly (at least when compared to json)
-	appCfgStr, err := yaml.Marshal(&cfg)
+	appaStr, err := yaml.Marshal(&cfg)
 
 	if err != nil {
 		return err.Error()
 	}
 
-	return string(appCfgStr)
+	return string(appaStr)
 }
 
-// readConfig attempts to read the given config path from disk or discover an alternate store location
-// nolint:funlen
-func readConfig(v *viper.Viper, configPath string) error {
+func loadConfig(v *viper.Viper, configPath string) error {
 	var err error
-	v.AutomaticEnv()
-	v.SetEnvPrefix(internal.ApplicationName)
-	// allow for nested options to be specified via environment variables
-	// e.g. pod.context = APPNAME_POD_CONTEXT
-	v.SetEnvKeyReplacer(strings.NewReplacer(".", "_", "-", "_"))
-
 	// use explicitly the given user config
 	if configPath != "" {
 		v.SetConfigFile(configPath)
 		if err := v.ReadInConfig(); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("unable to read application config=%q : %w", configPath, err)
 		}
+		v.Set("config", v.ConfigFileUsed())
 		// don't fall through to other options if the config path was explicitly provided
 		return nil
 	}
 
 	// start searching for valid configs in order...
-
 	// 1. look for .<appname>.yaml (in the current directory)
 	v.AddConfigPath(".")
 	v.SetConfigName("." + internal.ApplicationName)
 	if err = v.ReadInConfig(); err == nil {
+		v.Set("config", v.ConfigFileUsed())
 		return nil
 	} else if !errors.As(err, &viper.ConfigFileNotFoundError{}) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to parse config=%q: %w", v.ConfigFileUsed(), err)
@@ -231,6 +250,7 @@ func readConfig(v *viper.Viper, configPath string) error {
 	v.AddConfigPath("." + internal.ApplicationName)
 	v.SetConfigName("config")
 	if err = v.ReadInConfig(); err == nil {
+		v.Set("config", v.ConfigFileUsed())
 		return nil
 	} else if !errors.As(err, &viper.ConfigFileNotFoundError{}) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to parse config=%q: %w", v.ConfigFileUsed(), err)
@@ -242,6 +262,7 @@ func readConfig(v *viper.Viper, configPath string) error {
 		v.AddConfigPath(home)
 		v.SetConfigName("." + internal.ApplicationName)
 		if err = v.ReadInConfig(); err == nil {
+			v.Set("config", v.ConfigFileUsed())
 			return nil
 		} else if !errors.As(err, &viper.ConfigFileNotFoundError{}) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("unable to parse config=%q: %w", v.ConfigFileUsed(), err)
@@ -255,10 +276,10 @@ func readConfig(v *viper.Viper, configPath string) error {
 	}
 	v.SetConfigName("config")
 	if err = v.ReadInConfig(); err == nil {
+		v.Set("config", v.ConfigFileUsed())
 		return nil
 	} else if !errors.As(err, &viper.ConfigFileNotFoundError{}) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to parse config=%q: %w", v.ConfigFileUsed(), err)
 	}
-
-	return ErrApplicationConfigNotFound
+	return nil
 }

internal/config/application_test.go

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-package config
-
-import (
-	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/homedir"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestApplication_parseFile(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		config   Application
-		expected string
-		wantErr  require.ErrorAssertionFunc
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "expand home dir",
-			config: Application{
-				File: "~/place.txt",
-			},
-			expected: filepath.Join(homedir.Get(), "place.txt"),
-		},
-		{
-			name: "passthrough other paths",
-			config: Application{
-				File: "/other/place.txt",
-			},
-			expected: "/other/place.txt",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "no path",
-			config: Application{
-				File: "",
-			},
-			expected: "",
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			cfg := tt.config
-
-			if tt.wantErr == nil {
-				tt.wantErr = require.NoError
-			}
-
-			tt.wantErr(t, cfg.parseFile())
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, cfg.File)
-		})
-	}
-}

internal/config/attest.go

@@ -5,22 +5,35 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
+	"github.com/sigstore/cosign/cmd/cosign/cli/options"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
 
+// IMPORTANT: do not show the password in any YAML/JSON output (sensitive information)
 type attest struct {
-	Key string `yaml:"key" json:"key" mapstructure:"key"` // same as --key, file path to the private key
-	// IMPORTANT: do not show the password in any YAML/JSON output (sensitive information)
-	Password string `yaml:"-" json:"-" mapstructure:"password"` // password for the private key
+	KeyRef                   string `yaml:"key" json:"key" mapstructure:"key"` // same as --key, file path to the private key
+	Cert                     string `yaml:"cert" json:"cert" mapstructure:"cert"`
+	NoUpload                 bool   `yaml:"no_upload" json:"noUpload" mapstructure:"no_upload"`
+	Force                    bool   `yaml:"force" json:"force" mapstructure:"force"`
+	Recursive                bool   `yaml:"recursive" json:"recursive" mapstructure:"recursive"`
+	Replace                  bool   `yaml:"replace" json:"replace" mapstructure:"replace"`
+	Password                 string `yaml:"-" json:"-" mapstructure:"password"` // password for the private key
+	FulcioURL                string `yaml:"fulcio_url" json:"fulcioUrl" mapstructure:"fulcio_url"`
+	FulcioIdentityToken      string `yaml:"fulcio_identity_token" json:"fulcio_identity_token" mapstructure:"fulcio_identity_token"`
+	InsecureSkipFulcioVerify bool   `yaml:"insecure_skip_verify" json:"insecure_skip_verify" mapstructure:"insecure_skip_verify"`
+	RekorURL                 string `yaml:"rekor_url" json:"rekorUrl" mapstructure:"rekor_url"`
+	OIDCIssuer               string `yaml:"oidc_issuer" json:"oidcIssuer" mapstructure:"oidc_issuer"`
+	OIDCClientID             string `yaml:"oidc_client_id" json:"oidcClientId" mapstructure:"oidc_client_id"`
+	OIDCRedirectURL          string `yaml:"oidc_redirect_url" json:"OIDCRedirectURL" mapstructure:"oidc_redirect_url"`
 }
 
 func (cfg *attest) parseConfigValues() error {
-	if cfg.Key != "" {
-		expandedPath, err := homedir.Expand(cfg.Key)
+	if cfg.KeyRef != "" {
+		expandedPath, err := homedir.Expand(cfg.KeyRef)
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to expand key path=%q: %w", cfg.Key, err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to expand key path=%q: %w", cfg.KeyRef, err)
 		}
-		cfg.Key = expandedPath
+		cfg.KeyRef = expandedPath
 	}
 
 	if cfg.Password == "" {
@@ -34,5 +47,10 @@ func (cfg *attest) parseConfigValues() error {
 }
 
 func (cfg attest) loadDefaultValues(v *viper.Viper) {
+	v.SetDefault("attest.key", "")
 	v.SetDefault("attest.password", "")
+	v.SetDefault("attest.fulcio_url", options.DefaultFulcioURL)
+	v.SetDefault("attest.rekor_url", options.DefaultRekorURL)
+	v.SetDefault("attest.oidc_issuer", options.DefaultOIDCIssuerURL)
+	v.SetDefault("attest.oidc_client_id", "sigstore")
 }

internal/config/cli_only_options.go

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-package config
-
-// CliOnlyOptions are options that are in the application config in memory, but are only exposed via CLI switches (not from unmarshaling a config file)
-type CliOnlyOptions struct {
-	ConfigPath string // -c. where the read config is on disk
-	Verbosity  int    // -v or -vv , controlling which UI (ETUI vs logging) and what the log level should be
-}

internal/config/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+package config

internal/config/pkg.go

@@ -21,13 +21,3 @@ func (cfg pkg) loadDefaultValues(v *viper.Viper) {
 func (cfg *pkg) parseConfigValues() error {
 	return cfg.Cataloger.parseConfigValues()
 }
-
-func (cfg pkg) ToConfig() cataloger.Config {
-	return cataloger.Config{
-		Search: cataloger.SearchConfig{
-			IncludeIndexedArchives:   cfg.SearchIndexedArchives,
-			IncludeUnindexedArchives: cfg.SearchUnindexedArchives,
-			Scope:                    cfg.Cataloger.ScopeOpt,
-		},
-	}
-}

internal/config/registry.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func (cfg registry) loadDefaultValues(v *viper.Viper) {
 	v.SetDefault("registry.auth", []RegistryCredentials{})
 }
 
-// nolint: unparam
+// nolint:unparam
 func (cfg *registry) parseConfigValues() error {
 	// there may be additional credentials provided by env var that should be appended to the set of credentials
 	authority, username, password, token :=

internal/constants.go

@@ -6,5 +6,5 @@ const (
 
 	// JSONSchemaVersion is the current schema version output by the JSON encoder
 	// This is roughly following the "SchemaVer" guidelines for versioning the JSON schema. Please see schema/json/README.md for details on how to increment.
-	JSONSchemaVersion = "3.1.0"
+	JSONSchemaVersion = "3.3.1"
 )

internal/file/test-fixtures/generate-zip-fixture-from-source-dir.sh

@@ -3,5 +3,10 @@ set -eux
 
 # $1 —— absolute path to destination file, should end with .zip, ideally
 # $2 —— absolute path to directory from which to add entries to the archive
+# $3 —— if files should be zip64 or not
 
-pushd "$2" && find . -print | zip "$1" -@ && popd
+if [[$3]]; then
+	pushd "$2" && find . -print | zip -fz "$1" -@ && popd
+else
+	pushd "$2" && find . -print | zip "$1" -@ && popd
+fi

internal/file/zip_file_helpers_test.go

@@ -20,16 +20,20 @@ var expectedZipArchiveEntries = []string{
 }
 
 // createZipArchive creates a new ZIP archive file at destinationArchivePath based on the directory found at
-// sourceDirPath.
-func createZipArchive(t testing.TB, sourceDirPath, destinationArchivePath string) {
+// sourceDirPath. It forces a zip64 archive if zip64 is "0".
+func createZipArchive(t testing.TB, sourceDirPath, destinationArchivePath string, zip64 bool) {
 	t.Helper()
 
 	cwd, err := os.Getwd()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("unable to get cwd: %+v", err)
 	}
+	zip64Arg := "0"
+	if zip64 {
+		zip64Arg = "1"
+	}
 
-	cmd := exec.Command("./generate-zip-fixture-from-source-dir.sh", destinationArchivePath, path.Base(sourceDirPath))
+	cmd := exec.Command("./generate-zip-fixture-from-source-dir.sh", destinationArchivePath, path.Base(sourceDirPath), zip64Arg)
 	cmd.Dir = filepath.Join(cwd, "test-fixtures")
 
 	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
@@ -66,7 +70,7 @@ func assertNoError(t testing.TB, fn func() error) func() {
 // which should be called (typically deferred) by the caller, the path of the created zip archive, and an error,
 // which should trigger a fatal test failure in the consuming test. The returned cleanup function will never be nil
 // (even if there's an error), and it should always be called.
-func setupZipFileTest(t testing.TB, sourceDirPath string) string {
+func setupZipFileTest(t testing.TB, sourceDirPath string, zip64 bool) string {
 	t.Helper()
 
 	archivePrefix, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "syft-ziputil-archive-TEST-")
@@ -84,7 +88,7 @@ func setupZipFileTest(t testing.TB, sourceDirPath string) string {
 
 	destinationArchiveFilePath := archivePrefix.Name() + ".zip"
 	t.Logf("archive path: %s", destinationArchiveFilePath)
-	createZipArchive(t, sourceDirPath, destinationArchiveFilePath)
+	createZipArchive(t, sourceDirPath, destinationArchiveFilePath, zip64)
 
 	t.Cleanup(
 		assertNoError(t,
@@ -109,7 +113,7 @@ func ensureNestedZipExists(t *testing.T, sourceDirPath string) error {
 	t.Helper()
 
 	nestedArchiveFilePath := path.Join(sourceDirPath, "nested.zip")
-	createZipArchive(t, sourceDirPath, nestedArchiveFilePath)
+	createZipArchive(t, sourceDirPath, nestedArchiveFilePath, false)
 
 	return nil
 }

internal/file/zip_file_manifest_test.go

@@ -22,7 +22,42 @@ func TestNewZipFileManifest(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	archiveFilePath := setupZipFileTest(t, sourceDirPath)
+	archiveFilePath := setupZipFileTest(t, sourceDirPath, false)
+
+	actual, err := NewZipFileManifest(archiveFilePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to extract from unzip archive: %+v", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(expectedZipArchiveEntries) != len(actual) {
+		t.Fatalf("mismatched manifest: %d != %d", len(actual), len(expectedZipArchiveEntries))
+	}
+
+	for _, e := range expectedZipArchiveEntries {
+		_, ok := actual[e]
+		if !ok {
+			t.Errorf("missing path: %s", e)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if t.Failed() {
+		b, err := json.MarshalIndent(actual, "", "  ")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("can't show results: %+v", err)
+		}
+
+		t.Errorf("full result: %s", string(b))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewZip64FileManifest(t *testing.T) {
+	cwd, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	sourceDirPath := path.Join(cwd, "test-fixtures", "zip-source")
+	archiveFilePath := setupZipFileTest(t, sourceDirPath, true)
 
 	actual, err := NewZipFileManifest(archiveFilePath)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -62,7 +97,7 @@ func TestZipFileManifest_GlobMatch(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	archiveFilePath := setupZipFileTest(t, sourceDirPath)
+	archiveFilePath := setupZipFileTest(t, sourceDirPath, false)
 
 	z, err := NewZipFileManifest(archiveFilePath)
 	if err != nil {

internal/file/zip_file_traversal_test.go

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func TestUnzipToDir(t *testing.T) {
 
 	goldenRootDir := filepath.Join(cwd, "test-fixtures")
 	sourceDirPath := path.Join(goldenRootDir, "zip-source")
-	archiveFilePath := setupZipFileTest(t, sourceDirPath)
+	archiveFilePath := setupZipFileTest(t, sourceDirPath, false)
 
 	unzipDestinationDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "syft-ziputil-contents-TEST-")
 	t.Cleanup(assertNoError(t, func() error {
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ func prepZipSourceFixture(t testing.TB) string {
 
 	t.Logf("archive path: %s", archivePath)
 
-	createZipArchive(t, "zip-source", archivePrefix.Name())
+	createZipArchive(t, "zip-source", archivePrefix.Name(), false)
 
 	return archivePath
 }

internal/file/zip_read_closer.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package file
 import (
 	"archive/zip"
 	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
@@ -13,7 +14,13 @@ import (
 // - https://github.com/golang/go/blob/go1.16.4/src/archive/zip/reader.go
 // findArchiveStartOffset is derived from the same stdlib utils, specifically the readDirectoryEnd function.
 
-const directoryEndLen = 22
+const (
+	directoryEndLen         = 22
+	directory64LocLen       = 20
+	directory64EndLen       = 56
+	directory64LocSignature = 0x07064b50
+	directory64EndSignature = 0x06064b50
+)
 
 // ZipReadCloser is a drop-in replacement for zip.ReadCloser (from zip.OpenReader) that additionally considers zips
 // that have bytes prefixed to the front of the archive (common with self-extracting jars).
@@ -72,6 +79,12 @@ func (b *readBuf) uint32() uint32 {
 	return v
 }
 
+func (b *readBuf) uint64() uint64 {
+	v := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(*b)
+	*b = (*b)[8:]
+	return v
+}
+
 type directoryEnd struct {
 	diskNbr            uint32 // unused
 	dirDiskNbr         uint32 // unused
@@ -82,6 +95,7 @@ type directoryEnd struct {
 }
 
 // note: this is derived from readDirectoryEnd within the archive/zip package
+// nolint:gocognit
 func findArchiveStartOffset(r io.ReaderAt, size int64) (startOfArchive uint64, err error) {
 	// look for directoryEndSignature in the last 1k, then in the last 65k
 	var buf []byte
@@ -120,13 +134,22 @@ func findArchiveStartOffset(r io.ReaderAt, size int64) (startOfArchive uint64, e
 		directoryOffset:    uint64(b.uint32()),
 	}
 	// Calculate where the zip data actually begins
-	startOfArchive = uint64(directoryEndOffset) - d.directorySize - d.directoryOffset
 
 	// These values mean that the file can be a zip64 file
 	if d.directoryRecords == 0xffff || d.directorySize == 0xffff || d.directoryOffset == 0xffffffff {
+		p, err := findDirectory64End(r, directoryEndOffset)
+		if err == nil && p >= 0 {
+			directoryEndOffset = p
+			err = readDirectory64End(r, p, d)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
 		startOfArchive = 0 // Prefixed data not supported
 	}
 
+	startOfArchive = uint64(directoryEndOffset) - d.directorySize - d.directoryOffset
+
 	// Make sure directoryOffset points to somewhere in our file.
 	if o := int64(d.directoryOffset); o < 0 || o >= size {
 		return 0, zip.ErrFormat
@@ -134,6 +157,56 @@ func findArchiveStartOffset(r io.ReaderAt, size int64) (startOfArchive uint64, e
 	return startOfArchive, nil
 }
 
+// findDirectory64End tries to read the zip64 locator just before the
+// directory end and returns the offset of the zip64 directory end if
+// found.
+func findDirectory64End(r io.ReaderAt, directoryEndOffset int64) (int64, error) {
+	locOffset := directoryEndOffset - directory64LocLen
+	if locOffset < 0 {
+		return -1, nil // no need to look for a header outside the file
+	}
+	buf := make([]byte, directory64LocLen)
+	if _, err := r.ReadAt(buf, locOffset); err != nil {
+		return -1, err
+	}
+	b := readBuf(buf)
+	if sig := b.uint32(); sig != directory64LocSignature {
+		return -1, nil
+	}
+	if b.uint32() != 0 { // number of the disk with the start of the zip64 end of central directory
+		return -1, nil // the file is not a valid zip64-file
+	}
+	p := b.uint64()      // relative offset of the zip64 end of central directory record
+	if b.uint32() != 1 { // total number of disks
+		return -1, nil // the file is not a valid zip64-file
+	}
+	return int64(p), nil
+}
+
+// readDirectory64End reads the zip64 directory end and updates the
+// directory end with the zip64 directory end values.
+func readDirectory64End(r io.ReaderAt, offset int64, d *directoryEnd) (err error) {
+	buf := make([]byte, directory64EndLen)
+	if _, err := r.ReadAt(buf, offset); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	b := readBuf(buf)
+	if sig := b.uint32(); sig != directory64EndSignature {
+		return errors.New("could not read directory64End")
+	}
+
+	b = b[12:]                        // skip dir size, version and version needed (uint64 + 2x uint16)
+	d.diskNbr = b.uint32()            // number of this disk
+	d.dirDiskNbr = b.uint32()         // number of the disk with the start of the central directory
+	d.dirRecordsThisDisk = b.uint64() // total number of entries in the central directory on this disk
+	d.directoryRecords = b.uint64()   // total number of entries in the central directory
+	d.directorySize = b.uint64()      // size of the central directory
+	d.directoryOffset = b.uint64()    // offset of start of central directory with respect to the starting disk number
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func findSignatureInBlock(b []byte) int {
 	for i := len(b) - directoryEndLen; i >= 0; i-- {
 		// defined from directoryEndSignature

internal/formats/common/cyclonedxhelpers/component.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-go"
 
+	"github.com/anchore/packageurl-go"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/common"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
@@ -13,8 +14,9 @@ import (
 func encodeComponent(p pkg.Package) cyclonedx.Component {
 	props := encodeProperties(p, "syft:package")
 	props = append(props, encodeCPEs(p)...)
-	if len(p.Locations) > 0 {
-		props = append(props, encodeProperties(p.Locations, "syft:location")...)
+	locations := p.Locations.ToSlice()
+	if len(locations) > 0 {
+		props = append(props, encodeProperties(locations, "syft:location")...)
 	}
 	if hasMetadata(p) {
 		props = append(props, encodeProperties(p.Metadata, "syft:metadata")...)
@@ -38,17 +40,33 @@ func encodeComponent(p pkg.Package) cyclonedx.Component {
 		Description:        encodeDescription(p),
 		ExternalReferences: encodeExternalReferences(p),
 		Properties:         properties,
+		BOMRef:             deriveBomRef(p),
 	}
 }
 
+func deriveBomRef(p pkg.Package) string {
+	// try and parse the PURL if possible and append syft id to it, to make
+	// the purl unique in the BOM.
+	// TODO: In the future we may want to dedupe by PURL and combine components with
+	// the same PURL while preserving their unique metadata.
+	if parsedPURL, err := packageurl.FromString(p.PURL); err == nil {
+		parsedPURL.Qualifiers = append(parsedPURL.Qualifiers, packageurl.Qualifier{Key: "package-id", Value: string(p.ID())})
+		return parsedPURL.ToString()
+	}
+	// fallback is to use strictly the ID if there is no valid pURL
+	return string(p.ID())
+}
+
 func hasMetadata(p pkg.Package) bool {
 	return p.Metadata != nil
 }
 
 func decodeComponent(c *cyclonedx.Component) *pkg.Package {
 	values := map[string]string{}
-	for _, p := range *c.Properties {
-		values[p.Name] = p.Value
+	if c.Properties != nil {
+		for _, p := range *c.Properties {
+			values[p.Name] = p.Value
+		}
 	}
 
 	p := &pkg.Package{
@@ -68,13 +86,20 @@ func decodeComponent(c *cyclonedx.Component) *pkg.Package {
 		p.Type = pkg.TypeFromPURL(p.PURL)
 	}
 
+	if p.Language == "" {
+		p.Language = pkg.LanguageFromPURL(p.PURL)
+	}
+
 	return p
 }
 
-func decodeLocations(vals map[string]string) []source.Location {
+func decodeLocations(vals map[string]string) source.LocationSet {
 	v := common.Decode(reflect.TypeOf([]source.Location{}), vals, "syft:location", CycloneDXFields)
-	out, _ := v.([]source.Location)
-	return out
+	out, ok := v.([]source.Location)
+	if !ok {
+		out = nil
+	}
+	return source.NewLocationSet(out...)
 }
 
 func decodePackageMetadata(vals map[string]string, c *cyclonedx.Component, typ pkg.MetadataType) interface{} {

internal/formats/common/cyclonedxhelpers/component_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package cyclonedxhelpers
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-go"
@@ -26,9 +27,9 @@ func Test_encodeComponentProperties(t *testing.T) {
 			name: "from apk",
 			input: pkg.Package{
 				FoundBy: "cataloger",
-				Locations: []source.Location{
-					{Coordinates: source.Coordinates{RealPath: "test"}},
-				},
+				Locations: source.NewLocationSet(
+					source.Location{Coordinates: source.Coordinates{RealPath: "test"}},
+				),
 				Metadata: pkg.ApkMetadata{
 					Package:          "libc-utils",
 					OriginPackage:    "libc-dev",
@@ -139,3 +140,82 @@ func Test_encodeComponentProperties(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func Test_deriveBomRef(t *testing.T) {
+	pkgWithPurl := pkg.Package{
+		Name:    "django",
+		Version: "1.11.1",
+		PURL:    "pkg:pypi/django@1.11.1",
+	}
+	pkgWithPurl.SetID()
+
+	pkgWithOutPurl := pkg.Package{
+		Name:    "django",
+		Version: "1.11.1",
+		PURL:    "",
+	}
+	pkgWithOutPurl.SetID()
+
+	pkgWithBadPurl := pkg.Package{
+		Name:    "django",
+		Version: "1.11.1",
+		PURL:    "pkg:pyjango@1.11.1",
+	}
+	pkgWithBadPurl.SetID()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		pkg  pkg.Package
+		want string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "use pURL-id hybrid",
+			pkg:  pkgWithPurl,
+			want: fmt.Sprintf("pkg:pypi/django@1.11.1?package-id=%s", pkgWithPurl.ID()),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "fallback to ID when pURL is invalid",
+			pkg:  pkgWithBadPurl,
+			want: string(pkgWithBadPurl.ID()),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "fallback to ID when pURL is missing",
+			pkg:  pkgWithOutPurl,
+			want: string(pkgWithOutPurl.ID()),
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			tt.pkg.ID()
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, deriveBomRef(tt.pkg))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_decodeComponent(t *testing.T) {
+	javaComponentWithNoSyftProperties := cyclonedx.Component{
+		Name:       "ch.qos.logback/logback-classic",
+		Version:    "1.2.3",
+		PackageURL: "pkg:maven/ch.qos.logback/logback-classic@1.2.3",
+		Type:       "library",
+		BOMRef:     "pkg:maven/ch.qos.logback/logback-classic@1.2.3",
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		component cyclonedx.Component
+		want      pkg.Language
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "derive language from pURL if missing",
+			component: javaComponentWithNoSyftProperties,
+			want:      pkg.Java,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, decodeComponent(&tt.component).Language)
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/formats/common/cyclonedxhelpers/decoder.go

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"io"
 
 	"github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-go"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/common"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/linux"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ func GetValidator(format cyclonedx.BOMFileFormat) sbom.Validator {
 			return err
 		}
 		// random JSON does not necessarily cause an error (e.g. SPDX)
-		if (cyclonedx.BOM{} == *bom) {
+		if (cyclonedx.BOM{} == *bom || bom.Components == nil) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("not a valid CycloneDX document")
 		}
 		return nil
@@ -29,7 +31,9 @@ func GetValidator(format cyclonedx.BOMFileFormat) sbom.Validator {
 
 func GetDecoder(format cyclonedx.BOMFileFormat) sbom.Decoder {
 	return func(reader io.Reader) (*sbom.SBOM, error) {
-		bom := &cyclonedx.BOM{}
+		bom := &cyclonedx.BOM{
+			Components: &[]cyclonedx.Component{},
+		}
 		err := cyclonedx.NewBOMDecoder(reader, format).Decode(bom)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -43,17 +47,17 @@ func GetDecoder(format cyclonedx.BOMFileFormat) sbom.Decoder {
 }
 
 func toSyftModel(bom *cyclonedx.BOM) (*sbom.SBOM, error) {
-	meta := source.Metadata{}
-	if bom.Metadata != nil {
-		meta = decodeMetadata(bom.Metadata.Component)
+	if bom == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no content defined in CycloneDX BOM")
 	}
+
 	s := &sbom.SBOM{
 		Artifacts: sbom.Artifacts{
 			PackageCatalog:    pkg.NewCatalog(),
 			LinuxDistribution: linuxReleaseFromComponents(*bom.Components),
 		},
-		Source: meta,
-		//Descriptor:    sbom.Descriptor{},
+		Source:     extractComponents(bom.Metadata),
+		Descriptor: extractDescriptor(bom.Metadata),
 	}
 
 	idMap := make(map[string]interface{})
@@ -157,6 +161,14 @@ func linuxReleaseFromOSComponent(component *cyclonedx.Component) *linux.Release
 		}
 	}
 
+	if component.Properties != nil {
+		values := map[string]string{}
+		for _, p := range *component.Properties {
+			values[p.Name] = p.Value
+		}
+		common.DecodeInto(&rel, values, "syft:distro", CycloneDXFields)
+	}
+
 	return rel
 }
 
@@ -195,27 +207,45 @@ func collectRelationships(bom *cyclonedx.BOM, s *sbom.SBOM, idMap map[string]int
 	}
 }
 
-func decodeMetadata(component *cyclonedx.Component) source.Metadata {
-	switch component.Type {
+func extractComponents(meta *cyclonedx.Metadata) source.Metadata {
+	if meta == nil || meta.Component == nil {
+		return source.Metadata{}
+	}
+	c := meta.Component
+
+	image := source.ImageMetadata{
+		UserInput:      c.Name,
+		ID:             c.BOMRef,
+		ManifestDigest: c.Version,
+	}
+
+	switch c.Type {
 	case cyclonedx.ComponentTypeContainer:
 		return source.Metadata{
-			Scheme: source.ImageScheme,
-			ImageMetadata: source.ImageMetadata{
-				UserInput:      component.Name,
-				ID:             component.BOMRef,
-				ManifestDigest: component.Version,
-			},
+			Scheme:        source.ImageScheme,
+			ImageMetadata: image,
 		}
 	case cyclonedx.ComponentTypeFile:
 		return source.Metadata{
-			Scheme: source.FileScheme, // or source.DirectoryScheme
-			Path:   component.Name,
-			ImageMetadata: source.ImageMetadata{
-				UserInput:      component.Name,
-				ID:             component.BOMRef,
-				ManifestDigest: component.Version,
-			},
+			Scheme:        source.FileScheme, // or source.DirectoryScheme
+			Path:          c.Name,
+			ImageMetadata: image,
 		}
 	}
 	return source.Metadata{}
 }
+
+// if there is more than one tool in meta.Tools' list the last item will be used
+// as descriptor. If there is a way to know which tool to use here please fix it.
+func extractDescriptor(meta *cyclonedx.Metadata) (desc sbom.Descriptor) {
+	if meta == nil || meta.Tools == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, t := range *meta.Tools {
+		desc.Name = t.Name
+		desc.Version = t.Version
+	}
+
+	return
+}

internal/formats/common/cyclonedxhelpers/decoder_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package cyclonedxhelpers
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -258,3 +260,38 @@ func Test_decode(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func Test_missingDataDecode(t *testing.T) {
+	bom := &cyclonedx.BOM{
+		Metadata:   nil,
+		Components: &[]cyclonedx.Component{},
+	}
+
+	_, err := toSyftModel(bom)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	bom.Metadata = &cyclonedx.Metadata{}
+
+	_, err = toSyftModel(bom)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	pkg := decodeComponent(&cyclonedx.Component{
+		Licenses: &cyclonedx.Licenses{
+			{
+				License: nil,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	assert.Len(t, pkg.Licenses, 0)
+}
+
+func Test_missingComponentsDecode(t *testing.T) {
+	bom := &cyclonedx.BOM{}
+	bomBytes, _ := json.Marshal(&bom)
+	decode := GetDecoder(cyclonedx.BOMFileFormatJSON)
+
+	_, err := decode(bytes.NewReader(bomBytes))
+
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+}

internal/formats/common/cyclonedxhelpers/external_references.go

@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
+	syftFile "github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file"
+
 	"github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-go"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
 )
 
+//nolint:funlen, gocognit
 func encodeExternalReferences(p pkg.Package) *[]cyclonedx.ExternalReference {
-	refs := []cyclonedx.ExternalReference{}
+	var refs []cyclonedx.ExternalReference
 	if hasMetadata(p) {
 		switch metadata := p.Metadata.(type) {
 		case pkg.ApkMetadata:
@@ -46,6 +49,19 @@ func encodeExternalReferences(p pkg.Package) *[]cyclonedx.ExternalReference {
 					Type: cyclonedx.ERTypeWebsite,
 				})
 			}
+		case pkg.JavaMetadata:
+			if len(metadata.ArchiveDigests) > 0 {
+				for _, digest := range metadata.ArchiveDigests {
+					refs = append(refs, cyclonedx.ExternalReference{
+						URL:  "",
+						Type: cyclonedx.ERTypeBuildMeta,
+						Hashes: &[]cyclonedx.Hash{{
+							Algorithm: toCycloneDXAlgorithm(digest.Algorithm),
+							Value:     digest.Value,
+						}},
+					})
+				}
+			}
 		case pkg.PythonPackageMetadata:
 			if metadata.DirectURLOrigin != nil && metadata.DirectURLOrigin.URL != "" {
 				ref := cyclonedx.ExternalReference{
@@ -65,6 +81,21 @@ func encodeExternalReferences(p pkg.Package) *[]cyclonedx.ExternalReference {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// supported algorithm in cycloneDX as of 1.4
+// "MD5", "SHA-1", "SHA-256", "SHA-384", "SHA-512",
+// "SHA3-256", "SHA3-384", "SHA3-512", "BLAKE2b-256", "BLAKE2b-384", "BLAKE2b-512", "BLAKE3"
+// syft supported digests: cmd/syft/cli/eventloop/tasks.go
+// MD5, SHA1, SHA256
+func toCycloneDXAlgorithm(algorithm string) cyclonedx.HashAlgorithm {
+	validMap := map[string]cyclonedx.HashAlgorithm{
+		"sha1":   cyclonedx.HashAlgorithm("SHA-1"),
+		"md5":    cyclonedx.HashAlgorithm("MD5"),
+		"sha256": cyclonedx.HashAlgorithm("SHA-256"),
+	}
+
+	return validMap[algorithm]
+}
+
 func decodeExternalReferences(c *cyclonedx.Component, metadata interface{}) {
 	if c.ExternalReferences == nil {
 		return
@@ -79,6 +110,20 @@ func decodeExternalReferences(c *cyclonedx.Component, metadata interface{}) {
 		meta.Homepage = refURL(c, cyclonedx.ERTypeWebsite)
 	case *pkg.GemMetadata:
 		meta.Homepage = refURL(c, cyclonedx.ERTypeWebsite)
+	case *pkg.JavaMetadata:
+		var digests []syftFile.Digest
+		if ref := findExternalRef(c, cyclonedx.ERTypeBuildMeta); ref != nil {
+			if ref.Hashes != nil {
+				for _, hash := range *ref.Hashes {
+					digests = append(digests, syftFile.Digest{
+						Algorithm: syftFile.CleanDigestAlgorithmName(string(hash.Algorithm)),
+						Value:     hash.Value,
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		meta.ArchiveDigests = digests
 	case *pkg.PythonPackageMetadata:
 		if meta.DirectURLOrigin == nil {
 			meta.DirectURLOrigin = &pkg.PythonDirectURLOriginInfo{}

internal/formats/common/cyclonedxhelpers/format.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/linux"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
@@ -17,13 +16,12 @@ import (
 
 func ToFormatModel(s sbom.SBOM) *cyclonedx.BOM {
 	cdxBOM := cyclonedx.NewBOM()
-	versionInfo := version.FromBuild()
 
 	// NOTE(jonasagx): cycloneDX requires URN uuids (URN returns the RFC 2141 URN form of uuid):
 	// https://github.com/CycloneDX/specification/blob/master/schema/bom-1.3-strict.schema.json#L36
 	// "pattern": "^urn:uuid:[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}$"
 	cdxBOM.SerialNumber = uuid.New().URN()
-	cdxBOM.Metadata = toBomDescriptor(internal.ApplicationName, versionInfo.Version, s.Source)
+	cdxBOM.Metadata = toBomDescriptor(internal.ApplicationName, s.Descriptor.Version, s.Source)
 
 	packages := s.Artifacts.PackageCatalog.Sorted()
 	components := make([]cyclonedx.Component, len(packages))
@@ -139,7 +137,7 @@ func toDependencies(relationships []artifact.Relationship) []cyclonedx.Dependenc
 	for _, r := range relationships {
 		exists := isExpressiblePackageRelationship(r.Type)
 		if !exists {
-			log.Warnf("unable to convert relationship from CycloneDX 1.3 JSON, dropping: %+v", r)
+			log.Debugf("unable to convert relationship from CycloneDX 1.4 JSON, dropping: %+v", r)
 			continue
 		}
 

internal/formats/common/cyclonedxhelpers/licenses.go

@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@ func encodeLicenses(p pkg.Package) *cyclonedx.Licenses {
 func decodeLicenses(c *cyclonedx.Component) (out []string) {
 	if c.Licenses != nil {
 		for _, l := range *c.Licenses {
-			out = append(out, l.License.ID)
+			if l.License != nil {
+				out = append(out, l.License.ID)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return

internal/formats/common/spdxhelpers/document_name.go

@@ -1,22 +1,21 @@
 package spdxhelpers
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"path"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
 )
 
-func DocumentName(srcMetadata source.Metadata) (string, error) {
+func DocumentName(srcMetadata source.Metadata) string {
 	switch srcMetadata.Scheme {
 	case source.ImageScheme:
-		return cleanName(srcMetadata.ImageMetadata.UserInput), nil
+		return cleanName(srcMetadata.ImageMetadata.UserInput)
 	case source.DirectoryScheme, source.FileScheme:
-		return cleanName(srcMetadata.Path), nil
+		return cleanName(srcMetadata.Path)
+	default:
+		return "unknown"
 	}
-
-	return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to determine document name from scheme=%q", srcMetadata.Scheme)
 }
 
 func cleanName(name string) string {

internal/formats/common/spdxhelpers/document_name_test.go

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
 	"github.com/scylladb/go-set/strset"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
@@ -59,8 +57,7 @@ func Test_DocumentName(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			actual, err := DocumentName(test.srcMetadata)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
+			actual := DocumentName(test.srcMetadata)
 			assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(actual, test.expected), fmt.Sprintf("actual name %q", actual))
 
 			// track each scheme tested (passed or not)

internal/formats/common/spdxhelpers/document_namespace.go

@@ -10,12 +10,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
 
-func DocumentNameAndNamespace(srcMetadata source.Metadata) (string, string, error) {
-	name, err := DocumentName(srcMetadata)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", "", err
-	}
-	return name, DocumentNamespace(name, srcMetadata), nil
+func DocumentNameAndNamespace(srcMetadata source.Metadata) (string, string) {
+	name := DocumentName(srcMetadata)
+	return name, DocumentNamespace(name, srcMetadata)
 }
 
 func DocumentNamespace(name string, srcMetadata source.Metadata) string {

internal/formats/common/spdxhelpers/external_refs.go

@@ -22,5 +22,6 @@ func ExternalRefs(p pkg.Package) (externalRefs []ExternalRef) {
 			ReferenceType:     PurlExternalRefType,
 		})
 	}
+
 	return externalRefs
 }

internal/formats/common/spdxhelpers/source_info.go

@@ -6,15 +6,22 @@ import (
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
 )
 
+//nolint:funlen
 func SourceInfo(p pkg.Package) string {
 	answer := ""
 	switch p.Type {
+	case pkg.AlpmPkg:
+		answer = "acquired package info from ALPM DB"
 	case pkg.RpmPkg:
 		answer = "acquired package info from RPM DB"
 	case pkg.ApkPkg:
 		answer = "acquired package info from APK DB"
+	case pkg.DartPubPkg:
+		answer = "acquired package info from pubspec manifest"
 	case pkg.DebPkg:
 		answer = "acquired package info from DPKG DB"
+	case pkg.DotnetPkg:
+		answer = "acquired package info from dotnet project assets file"
 	case pkg.NpmPkg:
 		answer = "acquired package info from installed node module manifest file"
 	case pkg.PythonPkg:
@@ -29,11 +36,19 @@ func SourceInfo(p pkg.Package) string {
 		answer = "acquired package info from rust cargo manifest"
 	case pkg.PhpComposerPkg:
 		answer = "acquired package info from PHP composer manifest"
+	case pkg.CocoapodsPkg:
+		answer = "acquired package info from installed cocoapods manifest file"
+	case pkg.ConanPkg:
+		answer = "acquired package info from conan manifest"
+	case pkg.PortagePkg:
+		answer = "acquired package info from portage DB"
+	case pkg.HackagePkg:
+		answer = "acquired package info from cabal or stack manifest files"
 	default:
 		answer = "acquired package info from the following paths"
 	}
 	var paths []string
-	for _, l := range p.Locations {
+	for _, l := range p.Locations.ToSlice() {
 		paths = append(paths, l.RealPath)
 	}
 

internal/formats/common/spdxhelpers/source_info_test.go

@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ func Test_SourceInfo(t *testing.T) {
 			name: "locations are captured",
 			input: pkg.Package{
 				// note: no type given
-				Locations: []source.Location{
+				Locations: source.NewLocationSet(
 					source.NewVirtualLocation("/a-place", "/b-place"),
 					source.NewVirtualLocation("/c-place", "/d-place"),
-				},
+				),
 			},
 			expected: []string{
 				"from the following paths",
@@ -126,6 +126,62 @@ func Test_SourceInfo(t *testing.T) {
 				"from PHP composer manifest",
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				Type: pkg.DartPubPkg,
+			},
+			expected: []string{
+				"from pubspec manifest",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				Type: pkg.DotnetPkg,
+			},
+			expected: []string{
+				"from dotnet project assets file",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				Type: pkg.AlpmPkg,
+			},
+			expected: []string{
+				"from ALPM DB",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				Type: pkg.CocoapodsPkg,
+			},
+			expected: []string{
+				"installed cocoapods manifest file",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				Type: pkg.ConanPkg,
+			},
+			expected: []string{
+				"from conan manifest",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				Type: pkg.PortagePkg,
+			},
+			expected: []string{
+				"from portage DB",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				Type: pkg.HackagePkg,
+			},
+			expected: []string{
+				"from cabal or stack manifest files",
+			},
+		},
 	}
 	var pkgTypes []pkg.Type
 	for _, test := range tests {

internal/formats/common/spdxhelpers/spdxid.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package spdxhelpers
+
+import (
+	"regexp"
+)
+
+var expr = regexp.MustCompile("[^a-zA-Z0-9.-]")
+
+// SPDX spec says SPDXID must be:
+// "SPDXRef-"[idstring] where [idstring] is a unique string containing letters, numbers, ., and/or -
+func SanitizeElementID(id string) string {
+	return expr.ReplaceAllString(id, "-")
+}

internal/formats/common/spdxhelpers/spdxid_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package spdxhelpers
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func Test_SanitizeElementID(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		input    string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			input:    "letters",
+			expected: "letters",
+		},
+		{
+			input:    "ssl-client",
+			expected: "ssl-client",
+		},
+		{
+			input:    "ssl_client",
+			expected: "ssl-client",
+		},
+		{
+			input:    "go-module-sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v3",
+			expected: "go-module-sigs.k8s.io-structured-merge-diff-v3",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.input, func(t *testing.T) {
+			actual := SanitizeElementID(test.input)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expected, actual)
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/formats/common/spdxhelpers/to_syft_model.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package spdxhelpers
 
 import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/url"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -17,9 +19,19 @@ import (
 )
 
 func ToSyftModel(doc *spdx.Document2_2) (*sbom.SBOM, error) {
+	if doc == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("cannot convert SPDX document to Syft model because document is nil")
+	}
+
 	spdxIDMap := make(map[string]interface{})
 
+	src := source.Metadata{Scheme: source.UnknownScheme}
+	if doc.CreationInfo != nil {
+		src.Scheme = extractSchemeFromNamespace(doc.CreationInfo.DocumentNamespace)
+	}
+
 	s := &sbom.SBOM{
+		Source: src,
 		Artifacts: sbom.Artifacts{
 			PackageCatalog:    pkg.NewCatalog(),
 			FileMetadata:      map[source.Coordinates]source.FileMetadata{},
@@ -37,6 +49,30 @@ func ToSyftModel(doc *spdx.Document2_2) (*sbom.SBOM, error) {
 	return s, nil
 }
 
+// NOTE(jonas): SPDX doesn't inform what an SBOM is about,
+// image, directory, for example. This is our best effort to determine
+// the scheme. Syft-generated SBOMs have in the namespace
+// field a type encoded, which we try to identify here.
+func extractSchemeFromNamespace(ns string) source.Scheme {
+	u, err := url.Parse(ns)
+	if err != nil {
+		return source.UnknownScheme
+	}
+
+	parts := strings.Split(u.Path, "/")
+	for _, p := range parts {
+		switch p {
+		case "file":
+			return source.FileScheme
+		case "image":
+			return source.ImageScheme
+		case "dir":
+			return source.DirectoryScheme
+		}
+	}
+	return source.UnknownScheme
+}
+
 func findLinuxReleaseByPURL(doc *spdx.Document2_2) *linux.Release {
 	for _, p := range doc.Packages {
 		purlValue := findPURLValue(p)
@@ -304,6 +340,14 @@ func extractMetadata(p *spdx.Package2_2, info pkgInfo) (pkg.MetadataType, interf
 			Architecture:  arch,
 			Maintainer:    p.PackageOriginatorPerson,
 		}
+	case pkg.JavaPkg:
+		var digests []file.Digest
+		for algorithm, value := range p.PackageChecksums {
+			digests = append(digests, file.Digest{Algorithm: string(algorithm), Value: value.Value})
+		}
+		return pkg.JavaMetadataType, pkg.JavaMetadata{
+			ArchiveDigests: digests,
+		}
 	}
 	return pkg.UnknownMetadataType, nil
 }

internal/formats/common/spdxhelpers/to_syft_model_test.go

@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
 	"github.com/spdx/tools-golang/spdx"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestToSyftModel(t *testing.T) {
@@ -195,3 +197,39 @@ func Test_extractMetadata(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestExtractSourceFromNamespaces(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		namespace string
+		expected  source.Scheme
+	}{
+		{
+			namespace: "https://anchore.com/syft/file/d42b01d0-7325-409b-b03f-74082935c4d3",
+			expected:  source.FileScheme,
+		},
+		{
+			namespace: "https://anchore.com/syft/image/d42b01d0-7325-409b-b03f-74082935c4d3",
+			expected:  source.ImageScheme,
+		},
+		{
+			namespace: "https://anchore.com/syft/dir/d42b01d0-7325-409b-b03f-74082935c4d3",
+			expected:  source.DirectoryScheme,
+		},
+		{
+			namespace: "https://another-host/blob/123",
+			expected:  source.UnknownScheme,
+		},
+		{
+			namespace: "bla bla",
+			expected:  source.UnknownScheme,
+		},
+		{
+			namespace: "",
+			expected:  source.UnknownScheme,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		require.Equal(t, tt.expected, extractSchemeFromNamespace(tt.namespace))
+	}
+}

internal/formats/common/testutils/utils.go

@@ -157,9 +157,9 @@ func populateImageCatalog(catalog *pkg.Catalog, img *image.Image) {
 	catalog.Add(pkg.Package{
 		Name:    "package-1",
 		Version: "1.0.1",
-		Locations: []source.Location{
+		Locations: source.NewLocationSet(
 			source.NewLocationFromImage(string(ref1.RealPath), *ref1, img),
-		},
+		),
 		Type:         pkg.PythonPkg,
 		FoundBy:      "the-cataloger-1",
 		Language:     pkg.Python,
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ func populateImageCatalog(catalog *pkg.Catalog, img *image.Image) {
 			Name:    "package-1",
 			Version: "1.0.1",
 		},
-		PURL: "a-purl-1",
+		PURL: "a-purl-1", // intentionally a bad pURL for test fixtures
 		CPEs: []pkg.CPE{
 			pkg.MustCPE("cpe:2.3:*:some:package:1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"),
 		},
@@ -177,9 +177,9 @@ func populateImageCatalog(catalog *pkg.Catalog, img *image.Image) {
 	catalog.Add(pkg.Package{
 		Name:    "package-2",
 		Version: "2.0.1",
-		Locations: []source.Location{
+		Locations: source.NewLocationSet(
 			source.NewLocationFromImage(string(ref2.RealPath), *ref2, img),
-		},
+		),
 		Type:         pkg.DebPkg,
 		FoundBy:      "the-cataloger-2",
 		MetadataType: pkg.DpkgMetadataType,
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ func populateImageCatalog(catalog *pkg.Catalog, img *image.Image) {
 			Package: "package-2",
 			Version: "2.0.1",
 		},
-		PURL: "a-purl-2",
+		PURL: "pkg:deb/debian/package-2@2.0.1",
 		CPEs: []pkg.CPE{
 			pkg.MustCPE("cpe:2.3:*:some:package:2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"),
 		},
@@ -234,9 +234,9 @@ func newDirectoryCatalog() *pkg.Catalog {
 		Version: "1.0.1",
 		Type:    pkg.PythonPkg,
 		FoundBy: "the-cataloger-1",
-		Locations: []source.Location{
+		Locations: source.NewLocationSet(
 			source.NewLocation("/some/path/pkg1"),
-		},
+		),
 		Language:     pkg.Python,
 		MetadataType: pkg.PythonPackageMetadataType,
 		Licenses:     []string{"MIT"},
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ func newDirectoryCatalog() *pkg.Catalog {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-		PURL: "a-purl-2",
+		PURL: "a-purl-2", // intentionally a bad pURL for test fixtures
 		CPEs: []pkg.CPE{
 			pkg.MustCPE("cpe:2.3:*:some:package:2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"),
 		},
@@ -259,15 +259,15 @@ func newDirectoryCatalog() *pkg.Catalog {
 		Version: "2.0.1",
 		Type:    pkg.DebPkg,
 		FoundBy: "the-cataloger-2",
-		Locations: []source.Location{
+		Locations: source.NewLocationSet(
 			source.NewLocation("/some/path/pkg1"),
-		},
+		),
 		MetadataType: pkg.DpkgMetadataType,
 		Metadata: pkg.DpkgMetadata{
 			Package: "package-2",
 			Version: "2.0.1",
 		},
-		PURL: "a-purl-2",
+		PURL: "pkg:deb/debian/package-2@2.0.1",
 		CPEs: []pkg.CPE{
 			pkg.MustCPE("cpe:2.3:*:some:package:2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"),
 		},

internal/formats/cyclonedxjson/test-fixtures/snapshot/TestCycloneDxDirectoryEncoder.golden

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 {
   "bomFormat": "CycloneDX",
   "specVersion": "1.4",
-  "serialNumber": "urn:uuid:498e659b-0758-4a7f-816e-91bee18df634",
+  "serialNumber": "urn:uuid:3ea3363f-3945-4859-9ba1-9a395983d248",
   "version": 1,
   "metadata": {
-    "timestamp": "2022-03-08T12:30:39Z",
+    "timestamp": "2022-05-23T12:05:00-07:00",
     "tools": [
       {
         "vendor": "anchore",
         "name": "syft",
-        "version": "[not provided]"
+        "version": "v0.42.0-bogus"
       }
     ],
     "component": {
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
   },
   "components": [
     {
+      "bom-ref": "b85dbb4e6ece5082",
       "type": "library",
       "name": "package-1",
       "version": "1.0.1",
@@ -56,11 +57,12 @@
       ]
     },
     {
+      "bom-ref": "pkg:deb/debian/package-2@2.0.1?package-id=ceda99598967ae8d",
       "type": "library",
       "name": "package-2",
       "version": "2.0.1",
       "cpe": "cpe:2.3:*:some:package:2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
-      "purl": "a-purl-2",
+      "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/package-2@2.0.1",
       "properties": [
         {
           "name": "syft:package:foundBy",

internal/formats/cyclonedxjson/test-fixtures/snapshot/TestCycloneDxImageEncoder.golden

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 {
   "bomFormat": "CycloneDX",
   "specVersion": "1.4",
-  "serialNumber": "urn:uuid:342c3d2c-d26e-47b6-94d6-92fbf41da945",
+  "serialNumber": "urn:uuid:c825402b-bbfa-4ad5-81b1-6a8332a6a8b6",
   "version": 1,
   "metadata": {
-    "timestamp": "2022-03-08T12:30:39Z",
+    "timestamp": "2022-05-23T12:05:01-07:00",
     "tools": [
       {
         "vendor": "anchore",
         "name": "syft",
-        "version": "[not provided]"
+        "version": "v0.42.0-bogus"
       }
     ],
     "component": {
-      "bom-ref": "711095b1cdf90cce",
+      "bom-ref": "e779c1ed804ba529",
       "type": "container",
       "name": "user-image-input",
       "version": "sha256:2731251dc34951c0e50fcc643b4c5f74922dad1a5d98f302b504cf46cd5d9368"
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
   },
   "components": [
     {
+      "bom-ref": "2a46171f91c8d4bc",
       "type": "library",
       "name": "package-1",
       "version": "1.0.1",
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@
         },
         {
           "name": "syft:location:0:layerID",
-          "value": "sha256:16e64541f2ddf59a90391ce7bb8af90313f7d373f2105d88f3d3267b72e0ebab"
+          "value": "sha256:cd8f3884f1211d65c19ce5bbc5174bcd2ce8ba96b63e5b3693969a53279c4405"
         },
         {
           "name": "syft:location:0:path",
@@ -61,11 +62,12 @@
       ]
     },
     {
+      "bom-ref": "pkg:deb/debian/package-2@2.0.1?package-id=ae77680e9b1d087e",
       "type": "library",
       "name": "package-2",
       "version": "2.0.1",
       "cpe": "cpe:2.3:*:some:package:2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
-      "purl": "a-purl-2",
+      "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/package-2@2.0.1",
       "properties": [
         {
           "name": "syft:package:foundBy",
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@
         },
         {
           "name": "syft:location:0:layerID",
-          "value": "sha256:de6c235f76ea24c8503ec08891445b5d6a8bdf8249117ed8d8b0b6fb3ebe4f67"
+          "value": "sha256:42d2ea51c688e6dc7be81a305acbe006d27a6ef0c26ae3888fd0d4ce44f69265"
         },
         {
           "name": "syft:location:0:path",

internal/formats/cyclonedxxml/test-fixtures/snapshot/TestCycloneDxDirectoryEncoder.golden

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<bom xmlns="http://cyclonedx.org/schema/bom/1.4" serialNumber="urn:uuid:892f8304-0142-45b1-b411-cade3c53057f" version="1">
+<bom xmlns="http://cyclonedx.org/schema/bom/1.4" serialNumber="urn:uuid:a259c072-aaaf-4a3f-a707-49f691b1e9d9" version="1">
   <metadata>
-    <timestamp>2022-03-08T12:30:33Z</timestamp>
+    <timestamp>2022-05-23T12:02:41-07:00</timestamp>
     <tools>
       <tool>
         <vendor>anchore</vendor>
         <name>syft</name>
-        <version>[not provided]</version>
+        <version>v0.42.0-bogus</version>
       </tool>
     </tools>
     <component bom-ref="163686ac6e30c752" type="file">
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     </component>
   </metadata>
   <components>
-    <component type="library">
+    <component bom-ref="b85dbb4e6ece5082" type="library">
       <name>package-1</name>
       <version>1.0.1</version>
       <licenses>
@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@
         <property name="syft:location:0:path">/some/path/pkg1</property>
       </properties>
     </component>
-    <component type="library">
+    <component bom-ref="pkg:deb/debian/package-2@2.0.1?package-id=ceda99598967ae8d" type="library">
       <name>package-2</name>
       <version>2.0.1</version>
       <cpe>cpe:2.3:*:some:package:2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*</cpe>
-      <purl>a-purl-2</purl>
+      <purl>pkg:deb/debian/package-2@2.0.1</purl>
       <properties>
         <property name="syft:package:foundBy">the-cataloger-2</property>
         <property name="syft:package:metadataType">DpkgMetadata</property>

internal/formats/cyclonedxxml/test-fixtures/snapshot/TestCycloneDxImageEncoder.golden

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<bom xmlns="http://cyclonedx.org/schema/bom/1.4" serialNumber="urn:uuid:5fa94827-eb85-4f32-a62d-76fb6e89a2dd" version="1">
+<bom xmlns="http://cyclonedx.org/schema/bom/1.4" serialNumber="urn:uuid:155802bd-09e5-4b95-9485-826b94447495" version="1">
   <metadata>
-    <timestamp>2022-03-08T12:30:33Z</timestamp>
+    <timestamp>2022-05-23T12:02:42-07:00</timestamp>
     <tools>
       <tool>
         <vendor>anchore</vendor>
         <name>syft</name>
-        <version>[not provided]</version>
+        <version>v0.42.0-bogus</version>
       </tool>
     </tools>
-    <component bom-ref="711095b1cdf90cce" type="container">
+    <component bom-ref="e779c1ed804ba529" type="container">
       <name>user-image-input</name>
       <version>sha256:2731251dc34951c0e50fcc643b4c5f74922dad1a5d98f302b504cf46cd5d9368</version>
     </component>
   </metadata>
   <components>
-    <component type="library">
+    <component bom-ref="2a46171f91c8d4bc" type="library">
       <name>package-1</name>
       <version>1.0.1</version>
       <licenses>
@@ -30,20 +30,20 @@
         <property name="syft:package:language">python</property>
         <property name="syft:package:metadataType">PythonPackageMetadata</property>
         <property name="syft:package:type">python</property>
-        <property name="syft:location:0:layerID">sha256:16e64541f2ddf59a90391ce7bb8af90313f7d373f2105d88f3d3267b72e0ebab</property>
+        <property name="syft:location:0:layerID">sha256:cd8f3884f1211d65c19ce5bbc5174bcd2ce8ba96b63e5b3693969a53279c4405</property>
         <property name="syft:location:0:path">/somefile-1.txt</property>
       </properties>
     </component>
-    <component type="library">
+    <component bom-ref="pkg:deb/debian/package-2@2.0.1?package-id=ae77680e9b1d087e" type="library">
       <name>package-2</name>
       <version>2.0.1</version>
       <cpe>cpe:2.3:*:some:package:2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*</cpe>
-      <purl>a-purl-2</purl>
+      <purl>pkg:deb/debian/package-2@2.0.1</purl>
       <properties>
         <property name="syft:package:foundBy">the-cataloger-2</property>
         <property name="syft:package:metadataType">DpkgMetadata</property>
         <property name="syft:package:type">deb</property>
-        <property name="syft:location:0:layerID">sha256:de6c235f76ea24c8503ec08891445b5d6a8bdf8249117ed8d8b0b6fb3ebe4f67</property>
+        <property name="syft:location:0:layerID">sha256:42d2ea51c688e6dc7be81a305acbe006d27a6ef0c26ae3888fd0d4ce44f69265</property>
         <property name="syft:location:0:path">/somefile-2.txt</property>
         <property name="syft:metadata:installedSize">0</property>
       </properties>

internal/formats/github/encoder.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/anchore/packageurl-go"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
@@ -19,8 +18,8 @@ import (
 // toGithubModel converts the provided SBOM to a GitHub dependency model
 func toGithubModel(s *sbom.SBOM) DependencySnapshot {
 	scanTime := time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339) // TODO is there a record of this somewhere?
-	v := version.FromBuild().Version
-	if v == "[not provided]" {
+	v := s.Descriptor.Version
+	if v == "[not provided]" || v == "" {
 		v = "0.0.0-dev"
 	}
 	return DependencySnapshot{
@@ -58,8 +57,9 @@ func toSnapshotMetadata(s *sbom.SBOM) Metadata {
 }
 
 func filesystem(p pkg.Package) string {
-	if len(p.Locations) > 0 {
-		return p.Locations[0].FileSystemID
+	locations := p.Locations.ToSlice()
+	if len(locations) > 0 {
+		return locations[0].FileSystemID
 	}
 	return ""
 }
@@ -76,8 +76,9 @@ func toPath(s source.Metadata, p pkg.Package) string {
 	if inputPath == "." {
 		inputPath = ""
 	}
-	if len(p.Locations) > 0 {
-		location := p.Locations[0]
+	locations := p.Locations.ToSlice()
+	if len(locations) > 0 {
+		location := locations[0]
 		packagePath := location.RealPath
 		if location.VirtualPath != "" {
 			packagePath = location.VirtualPath
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ func toGithubManifests(s *sbom.SBOM) Manifests {
 
 		name := dependencyName(p)
 		manifest.Resolved[name] = DependencyNode{
-			Purl:         p.PURL,
+			PackageURL:   p.PURL,
 			Metadata:     toDependencyMetadata(p),
 			Relationship: toDependencyRelationshipType(p),
 			Scope:        toDependencyScope(p),

internal/formats/github/encoder_test.go

@@ -35,32 +35,38 @@ func Test_toGithubModel(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			Name:    "pkg-1",
 			Version: "1.0.1",
-			Locations: []source.Location{{
-				Coordinates: source.Coordinates{
-					RealPath:     "/usr/lib",
-					FileSystemID: "fsid-1",
+			Locations: source.NewLocationSet(
+				source.Location{
+					Coordinates: source.Coordinates{
+						RealPath:     "/usr/lib",
+						FileSystemID: "fsid-1",
+					},
 				},
-			}},
+			),
 		},
 		{
 			Name:    "pkg-2",
 			Version: "2.0.2",
-			Locations: []source.Location{{
-				Coordinates: source.Coordinates{
-					RealPath:     "/usr/lib",
-					FileSystemID: "fsid-1",
+			Locations: source.NewLocationSet(
+				source.Location{
+					Coordinates: source.Coordinates{
+						RealPath:     "/usr/lib",
+						FileSystemID: "fsid-1",
+					},
 				},
-			}},
+			),
 		},
 		{
 			Name:    "pkg-3",
 			Version: "3.0.3",
-			Locations: []source.Location{{
-				Coordinates: source.Coordinates{
-					RealPath:     "/etc",
-					FileSystemID: "fsid-1",
+			Locations: source.NewLocationSet(
+				source.Location{
+					Coordinates: source.Coordinates{
+						RealPath:     "/etc",
+						FileSystemID: "fsid-1",
+					},
 				},
-			}},
+			),
 		},
 	} {
 		p.PURL = packageurl.NewPackageURL(
@@ -98,12 +104,12 @@ func Test_toGithubModel(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 				Resolved: DependencyGraph{
 					"pkg:generic/pkg-1@1.0.1": DependencyNode{
-						Purl:         "pkg:generic/pkg-1@1.0.1",
+						PackageURL:   "pkg:generic/pkg-1@1.0.1",
 						Scope:        DependencyScopeRuntime,
 						Relationship: DependencyRelationshipDirect,
 					},
 					"pkg:generic/pkg-2@2.0.2": DependencyNode{
-						Purl:         "pkg:generic/pkg-2@2.0.2",
+						PackageURL:   "pkg:generic/pkg-2@2.0.2",
 						Scope:        DependencyScopeRuntime,
 						Relationship: DependencyRelationshipDirect,
 					},
@@ -119,7 +125,7 @@ func Test_toGithubModel(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 				Resolved: DependencyGraph{
 					"pkg:generic/pkg-3@3.0.3": DependencyNode{
-						Purl:         "pkg:generic/pkg-3@3.0.3",
+						PackageURL:   "pkg:generic/pkg-3@3.0.3",
 						Scope:        DependencyScopeRuntime,
 						Relationship: DependencyRelationshipDirect,
 					},

internal/formats/github/github_dependency_api.go

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ type DependencySnapshot struct {
 }
 
 type Job struct {
-	Name    string `json:"name,omitempty"` // !omitempty
-	ID      string `json:"id,omitempty"`   // !omitempty
-	HTMLURL string `json:"html_url,omitempty"`
+	Correlator string `json:"correlator,omitempty"` // !omitempty
+	ID         string `json:"id,omitempty"`         // !omitempty
+	HTMLURL    string `json:"html_url,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type DetectorMetadata struct {
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ const (
 )
 
 type DependencyNode struct {
-	Purl         string                 `json:"purl,omitempty"`
+	PackageURL   string                 `json:"package_url,omitempty"`
 	Metadata     Metadata               `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
 	Relationship DependencyRelationship `json:"relationship,omitempty"`
 	Scope        DependencyScope        `json:"scope,omitempty"`

internal/formats/spdx22json/encoder.go

@@ -8,10 +8,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func encoder(output io.Writer, s sbom.SBOM) error {
-	doc, err := toFormatModel(s)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+	doc := toFormatModel(s)
 
 	enc := json.NewEncoder(output)
 	// prevent > and < from being escaped in the payload

internal/formats/spdx22json/model/element_id.go

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package model
 
+import "github.com/anchore/syft/internal/formats/common/spdxhelpers"
+
 // ElementID represents the identifier string portion of an SPDX element
 // identifier. DocElementID should be used for any attributes which can
 // contain identifiers defined in a different SPDX document.
@@ -7,31 +9,5 @@ package model
 type ElementID string
 
 func (e ElementID) String() string {
-	return "SPDXRef-" + string(e)
-}
-
-// DocElementID represents an SPDX element identifier that could be defined
-// in a different SPDX document, and therefore could have a "DocumentRef-"
-// portion, such as Relationship and Annotations.
-// ElementID is used for attributes in which a "DocumentRef-" portion cannot
-// appear, such as a Package or File definition (since it is necessarily
-// being defined in the present document).
-// DocumentRefID will be the empty string for elements defined in the
-// present document.
-// DocElementIDs should NOT contain the mandatory 'DocumentRef-' or
-// 'SPDXRef-' portions.
-type DocElementID struct {
-	DocumentRefID string
-	ElementRefID  ElementID
-}
-
-// RenderDocElementID takes a DocElementID and returns the string equivalent,
-// with the SPDXRef- prefix (and, if applicable, the DocumentRef- prefix)
-// reinserted.
-func (d DocElementID) String() string {
-	prefix := ""
-	if d.DocumentRefID != "" {
-		prefix = "DocumentRef-" + d.DocumentRefID + ":"
-	}
-	return prefix + d.ElementRefID.String()
+	return "SPDXRef-" + spdxhelpers.SanitizeElementID(string(e))
 }

internal/formats/spdx22json/test-fixtures/snapshot/TestSPDXJSONDirectoryEncoder.golden

@@ -3,18 +3,18 @@
  "name": "/some/path",
  "spdxVersion": "SPDX-2.2",
  "creationInfo": {
-  "created": "2021-12-20T19:12:47.869816Z",
+  "created": "2022-05-23T19:10:22.25645Z",
   "creators": [
    "Organization: Anchore, Inc",
-   "Tool: syft-[not provided]"
+   "Tool: syft-v0.42.0-bogus"
   ],
-  "licenseListVersion": "3.15"
+  "licenseListVersion": "3.17"
  },
  "dataLicense": "CC0-1.0",
- "documentNamespace": "https://anchore.com/syft/dir/some/path-4b896ded-7852-4e31-b764-136b53bdf346",
+ "documentNamespace": "https://anchore.com/syft/dir/some/path-81dbcbfa-251d-4ad5-9b01-be91afb16469",
  "packages": [
   {
-   "SPDXID": "SPDXRef-1d97af55efe9512f",
+   "SPDXID": "SPDXRef-b85dbb4e6ece5082",
    "name": "package-1",
    "licenseConcluded": "MIT",
    "downloadLocation": "NOASSERTION",
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
    "versionInfo": "1.0.1"
   },
   {
-   "SPDXID": "SPDXRef-ad3d1c4abd84bf75",
+   "SPDXID": "SPDXRef-ceda99598967ae8d",
    "name": "package-2",
    "licenseConcluded": "NONE",
    "downloadLocation": "NOASSERTION",
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
     },
     {
      "referenceCategory": "PACKAGE_MANAGER",
-     "referenceLocator": "a-purl-2",
+     "referenceLocator": "pkg:deb/debian/package-2@2.0.1",
      "referenceType": "purl"
     }
    ],

internal/formats/spdx22json/test-fixtures/snapshot/TestSPDXJSONImageEncoder.golden

@@ -3,18 +3,18 @@
  "name": "user-image-input",
  "spdxVersion": "SPDX-2.2",
  "creationInfo": {
-  "created": "2021-12-20T19:13:07.647486Z",
+  "created": "2022-05-23T19:10:22.412847Z",
   "creators": [
    "Organization: Anchore, Inc",
-   "Tool: syft-[not provided]"
+   "Tool: syft-v0.42.0-bogus"
   ],
-  "licenseListVersion": "3.15"
+  "licenseListVersion": "3.17"
  },
  "dataLicense": "CC0-1.0",
- "documentNamespace": "https://anchore.com/syft/image/user-image-input-174da656-1824-4bd3-8604-28919f8a65bc",
+ "documentNamespace": "https://anchore.com/syft/image/user-image-input-c9945597-78ce-4e9b-89d2-68b8e4e4ccb9",
  "packages": [
   {
-   "SPDXID": "SPDXRef-d16127444133b5c1",
+   "SPDXID": "SPDXRef-2a46171f91c8d4bc",
    "name": "package-1",
    "licenseConcluded": "MIT",
    "downloadLocation": "NOASSERTION",
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
    "versionInfo": "1.0.1"
   },
   {
-   "SPDXID": "SPDXRef-24907357f3705420",
+   "SPDXID": "SPDXRef-ae77680e9b1d087e",
    "name": "package-2",
    "licenseConcluded": "NONE",
    "downloadLocation": "NOASSERTION",
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
     },
     {
      "referenceCategory": "PACKAGE_MANAGER",
-     "referenceLocator": "a-purl-2",
+     "referenceLocator": "pkg:deb/debian/package-2@2.0.1",
      "referenceType": "purl"
     }
    ],