chore(deps): update anchore dependencies (#3772)

Signed-off-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: wagoodman <590471+wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

.binny.yaml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ tools:
   # we want to use a pinned version of binny to manage the toolchain (so binny manages itself!)
   - name: binny
     version:
-      want: v0.7.0
+      want: v0.9.0
     method: github-release
     with:
       repo: anchore/binny
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ tools:
   # used to sign mac binaries at release
   - name: quill
     version:
-      want: v0.4.1
+      want: v0.5.1
     method: github-release
     with:
       repo: anchore/quill
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ tools:
   # used for linting
   - name: golangci-lint
     version:
-      want: v1.57.2
+      want: v1.64.8
     method: github-release
     with:
       repo: golangci/golangci-lint
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ tools:
   # used for showing the changelog at release
   - name: glow
     version:
-      want: v1.5.1
+      want: v2.1.0
     method: github-release
     with:
       repo: charmbracelet/glow
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ tools:
   # used for signing the checksums file at release
   - name: cosign
     version:
-      want: v2.2.4
+      want: v2.4.3
     method: github-release
     with:
       repo: sigstore/cosign
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ tools:
   # used to release all artifacts
   - name: goreleaser
     version:
-      want: v1.25.1
+      want: v2.8.1
     method: github-release
     with:
       repo: goreleaser/goreleaser
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ tools:
   # used for running all local and CI tasks
   - name: task
     version:
-      want: v3.36.0
+      want: v3.42.1
     method: github-release
     with:
       repo: go-task/task
@@ -111,7 +111,23 @@ tools:
   # used for triggering a release
   - name: gh
     version:
-      want: v2.47.0
+      want: v2.69.0
     method: github-release
     with:
       repo: cli/cli
+
+  # used to upload test fixture cache
+  - name: oras
+    version:
+      want: v1.2.2
+    method: github-release
+    with:
+      repo: oras-project/oras
+
+  # used to upload test fixture cache
+  - name: yq
+    version:
+      want: v4.45.1
+    method: github-release
+    with:
+      repo: mikefarah/yq

.bouncer.yaml

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ permit:
   - MPL.*
   - ISC
   - WTFPL
+  - Unlicense
 
 ignore-packages:
   # packageurl-go is released under the MIT license located in the root of the repo at /mit.LICENSE

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 contact_links:
 
-  - name: Join the Slack community 💬
-    # link to our community Slack registration page
-    url: https://anchore.com/slack
+  - name: Join our Discourse community 💬
+    # link to our community Discourse site
+    url: https://anchore.com/discourse
     about: 'Come chat with us! Ask for help, join our software development efforts, or just give us feedback!'

.github/actions/bootstrap/action.yaml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ inputs:
   go-version:
     description: "Go version to install"
     required: true
-    default: "1.21.x"
+    default: ">= 1.24"
   go-dependencies:
     description: "Download go dependencies"
     required: true
@@ -13,34 +13,38 @@ inputs:
   cache-key-prefix:
     description: "Prefix all cache keys with this value"
     required: true
-    default: "1ac8281053"
-  compute-fingerprints:
-    description: "Compute test fixture fingerprints"
+    default: "181053ac82"
+  download-test-fixture-cache:
+    description: "Download test fixture cache from OCI and github actions"
     required: true
+    default: "false"
+  tools:
+    description: "whether to install tools"
     default: "true"
   bootstrap-apt-packages:
     description: "Space delimited list of tools to install via apt"
     default: "libxml2-utils"
 
-
 runs:
   using: "composite"
   steps:
     # note: go mod and build is automatically cached on default with v4+
-    - uses: actions/setup-go@93397bea11091df50f3d7e59dc26a7711a8bcfbe #v4.1.0
+    - uses: actions/setup-go@0aaccfd150d50ccaeb58ebd88d36e91967a5f35b # v5.4.0
       if: inputs.go-version != ''
       with:
         go-version: ${{ inputs.go-version }}
 
     - name: Restore tool cache
+      if: inputs.tools == 'true'
       id: tool-cache
-      uses: actions/cache@704facf57e6136b1bc63b828d79edcd491f0ee84 #v3.3.2
+      uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
       with:
         path: ${{ github.workspace }}/.tool
         key: ${{ inputs.cache-key-prefix }}-${{ runner.os }}-tool-${{ hashFiles('.binny.yaml') }}
 
     - name: Install project tools
       shell: bash
+      if: inputs.tools == 'true'
       run: make tools
 
     - name: Install go dependencies
@@ -54,8 +58,14 @@ runs:
       run: |
         DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive sudo apt update && sudo -E apt install -y ${{ inputs.bootstrap-apt-packages }}
 
-    - name: Create all cache fingerprints
-      if: inputs.compute-fingerprints == 'true'
-      shell: bash
-      run: make fingerprints
+    - name: Restore ORAS cache from github actions
+      if: inputs.download-test-fixture-cache == 'true'
+      uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
+      with:
+        path: ${{ github.workspace }}/.tmp/oras-cache
+        key: ${{ inputs.cache-key-prefix }}-oras-cache
 
+    - name: Download test fixture cache
+      if: inputs.download-test-fixture-cache == 'true'
+      shell: bash
+      run: make download-test-fixture-cache

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -17,3 +17,11 @@ updates:
     open-pull-requests-limit: 10
     labels:
       - "dependencies"
+
+  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+    directory: "/.github/actions/bootstrap"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 10
+    labels:
+      - "dependencies"

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Description
+
+Please include a summary of the changes along with any relevant motivation and context,
+or link to an issue where this is explained.
+
+<!-- If this completes an issue, please include: -->
+
+- Fixes
+
+## Type of change
+
+<!-- Delete any that are not relevant -->
+
+- [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
+- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
+- [ ] Breaking change (please discuss with the team first; Syft is 1.0 software and we won't accept breaking changes without going to 2.0)
+- [ ] Documentation (updates the documentation)
+- [ ] Chore (improve the developer experience, fix a test flake, etc, without changing the visible behavior of Syft)
+- [ ] Performance (make Syft run faster or use less memory, without changing visible behavior much)
+
+# Checklist:
+
+- [ ] I have added unit tests that cover changed behavior
+- [ ] I have tested my code in common scenarios and confirmed there are no regressions
+- [ ] I have added comments to my code, particularly in hard-to-understand sections

.github/scripts/find_cache_paths.py

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import glob
+import sys
+import json
+import hashlib
+
+
+IGNORED_PREFIXES = []
+
+
+def find_fingerprints_and_check_dirs(base_dir):
+    all_fingerprints = set(glob.glob(os.path.join(base_dir, '**', 'test*', '**', '*.fingerprint'), recursive=True))
+
+    all_fingerprints = {os.path.relpath(fp) for fp in all_fingerprints
+                        if not any(fp.startswith(prefix) for prefix in IGNORED_PREFIXES)}
+
+    if not all_fingerprints:
+        show("No .fingerprint files or cache directories found.")
+        exit(1)
+
+    missing_content = []
+    valid_paths = set()
+    fingerprint_contents = []
+
+    for fingerprint in all_fingerprints:
+        path = fingerprint.replace('.fingerprint', '')
+
+        if not os.path.exists(path):
+            missing_content.append(path)
+            continue
+
+        if not os.path.isdir(path):
+            valid_paths.add(path)
+            continue
+
+        if os.listdir(path):
+            valid_paths.add(path)
+        else:
+            missing_content.append(path)
+
+        with open(fingerprint, 'r') as f:
+            content = f.read().strip()
+            fingerprint_contents.append((fingerprint, content))
+
+    return sorted(valid_paths), missing_content, fingerprint_contents
+
+
+def parse_fingerprint_contents(fingerprint_content):
+    input_map = {}
+    for line in fingerprint_content.splitlines():
+        digest, path = line.split()
+        input_map[path] = digest
+    return input_map
+
+
+def calculate_sha256(fingerprint_contents):
+    sorted_fingerprint_contents = sorted(fingerprint_contents, key=lambda x: x[0])
+
+    concatenated_contents = ''.join(content for _, content in sorted_fingerprint_contents)
+
+    sha256_hash = hashlib.sha256(concatenated_contents.encode()).hexdigest()
+
+    return sha256_hash
+
+
+def calculate_file_sha256(file_path):
+    sha256_hash = hashlib.sha256()
+    with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
+        for byte_block in iter(lambda: f.read(4096), b""):
+            sha256_hash.update(byte_block)
+    return sha256_hash.hexdigest()
+
+
+def show(*s: str):
+    print(*s, file=sys.stderr)
+
+
+def main(file_path: str | None):
+    base_dir = '.'
+    valid_paths, missing_content, fingerprint_contents = find_fingerprints_and_check_dirs(base_dir)
+
+    if missing_content:
+        show("The following paths are missing or have no content, but have corresponding .fingerprint files:")
+        for path in sorted(missing_content):
+            show(f"- {path}")
+        # when adding new cache directories there is a time where it is not possible to have this directory without
+        # running the tests first... but this step is a prerequisite for running the tests. We should not block on this.
+        # show("Please ensure these paths exist and have content if they are directories.")
+        # exit(1)
+
+    sha256_hash = calculate_sha256(fingerprint_contents)
+
+    paths_with_digests = []
+    for path in sorted(valid_paths):
+        fingerprint_file = f"{path}.fingerprint"
+        try:
+            if os.path.exists(fingerprint_file):
+                file_digest = calculate_file_sha256(fingerprint_file)
+
+                # Parse the fingerprint file to get the digest/path tuples
+                with open(fingerprint_file, 'r') as f:
+                    fingerprint_content = f.read().strip()
+                    input_map = parse_fingerprint_contents(fingerprint_content)
+
+                paths_with_digests.append({
+                    "path": path,
+                    "digest": file_digest,
+                    "input": input_map
+                })
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            show(f"Error processing {fingerprint_file}: {e}")
+            raise e
+
+
+    output = {
+        "digest": sha256_hash,
+        "paths": paths_with_digests
+    }
+
+    content = json.dumps(output, indent=2, sort_keys=True)
+
+    if file_path:
+        with open(file_path, 'w') as f:
+            f.write(content)
+
+    print(content)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    file_path = None
+    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
+        file_path = sys.argv[1]
+    main(file_path)

.github/scripts/fingerprint_docker_fixtures.py

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+import hashlib
+
+BOLD = '\033[1m'
+YELLOW = '\033[0;33m'
+RESET = '\033[0m'
+
+
+def print_message(message):
+    print(f"{YELLOW}{message}{RESET}")
+
+
+def sha256sum(filepath):
+    h = hashlib.sha256()
+    with open(filepath, 'rb') as f:
+        for chunk in iter(lambda: f.read(4096), b""):
+            h.update(chunk)
+    return h.hexdigest()
+
+
+def is_git_tracked_or_untracked(directory):
+    """Returns a sorted list of files in the directory that are tracked or not ignored by Git."""
+    result = subprocess.run(
+        ["git", "ls-files", "--cached", "--others", "--exclude-standard"],
+        cwd=directory,
+        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+        text=True
+    )
+    return sorted(result.stdout.strip().splitlines())
+
+
+def find_test_fixture_dirs_with_images(base_dir):
+    """Find directories that contain 'test-fixtures' and at least one 'image-*' directory."""
+    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(base_dir):
+        if 'test-fixtures' in root:
+            image_dirs = [d for d in dirs if d.startswith('image-')]
+            if image_dirs:
+                yield os.path.realpath(root)
+
+
+def generate_fingerprints():
+    print_message("creating fingerprint files for docker fixtures...")
+
+    for test_fixture_dir in find_test_fixture_dirs_with_images('.'):
+        cache_fingerprint_path = os.path.join(test_fixture_dir, 'cache.fingerprint')
+
+        with open(cache_fingerprint_path, 'w') as fingerprint_file:
+            for image_dir in find_image_dirs(test_fixture_dir):
+                for file in is_git_tracked_or_untracked(image_dir):
+                    file_path = os.path.join(image_dir, file)
+                    checksum = sha256sum(file_path)
+                    path_from_fixture_dir = os.path.relpath(file_path, test_fixture_dir)
+                    fingerprint_file.write(f"{checksum}  {path_from_fixture_dir}\n")
+
+
+def find_image_dirs(test_fixture_dir):
+    """Find all 'image-*' directories inside a given test-fixture directory."""
+    result = []
+    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(test_fixture_dir):
+        for dir_name in dirs:
+            if dir_name.startswith('image-'):
+                result.append(os.path.join(root, dir_name))
+    return sorted(result)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    generate_fingerprints()

.github/scripts/labeler.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import sys
@@ -56,6 +58,8 @@ def main(changed_files: str | None = None, merge_base_schema_files: str | None =
 
     pr_json_schema_files = filter_to_schema_files(pr_changed_files)
 
+    pr_labels = get_pr_labels(pr_number)
+
     # print("schema files in pr:   ", summarize_schema_files(pr_json_schema_files))
     # print("og schema files:      ", summarize_schema_files(og_json_schema_files))
 
@@ -76,7 +80,8 @@ def main(changed_files: str | None = None, merge_base_schema_files: str | None =
         add_label(pr_number, JSON_SCHEMA_LABEL)
 
     else:
-        remove_label(pr_number, JSON_SCHEMA_LABEL)
+        if JSON_SCHEMA_LABEL in pr_labels:
+            remove_label(pr_number, JSON_SCHEMA_LABEL)
 
     # new schema files should be scrutinized, comparing the latest and added versions to see if it's a breaking
     # change (major version bump). Warn about it on the PR via adding a breaking-change label...
@@ -84,7 +89,8 @@ def main(changed_files: str | None = None, merge_base_schema_files: str | None =
         print("\nBreaking change detected...")
         add_label(pr_number, BREAKING_CHANGE_LABEL)
     else:
-        remove_label(pr_number, BREAKING_CHANGE_LABEL)
+        if BREAKING_CHANGE_LABEL in pr_labels:        
+            remove_label(pr_number, BREAKING_CHANGE_LABEL)
 
     # modifying an existing schema could be a breaking change, we should warn about it on the PR via a comment...
     # removing schema files should never be allowed, we should warn about it on the PR via a comment...
@@ -119,7 +125,7 @@ def add_label(pr_number: str, label: str):
     # run "gh pr edit --add-label <label>"
     result = run(f"gh pr edit {pr_number} --add-label {label}", shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
     if result.returncode != 0:
-        print(f"Unable to add  {label!r} label to PR with")
+        print(f"Unable to add '{label!r}' label to PR, error:")
         print(str(result.stderr))
         sys.exit(1)
 
@@ -128,7 +134,7 @@ def remove_label(pr_number: str, label: str):
     # run "gh pr edit --remove-label <label>"
     result = run(f"gh pr edit {pr_number} --remove-label {label}", shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
     if result.returncode != 0:
-        print(f"Unable to label PR with {label!r}")
+        print(f"Unable to remove '{label!r}' label from PR, error:")
         print(str(result.stderr))
         sys.exit(1)
 
@@ -165,6 +171,17 @@ def get_pr_changed_files(pr_number: str) -> list[str]:
     return list_of_files
 
 
+def get_pr_labels(pr_number: str) -> list[str]:
+    result = run(f"gh pr view {pr_number} --json labels --jq '.labels[].name'", shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
+    if result.returncode != 0:
+        print("Unable to get list of labels on PR")
+        print(str(result.stderr))
+        sys.exit(1)
+    
+    list_of_labels = result.stdout.splitlines()
+    return list_of_labels
+
+
 def filter_to_schema_files(list_of_files: list[str]) -> list[str]:
     # get files matching "schema/json/schema-*.json"
     files = []

.github/scripts/labeler_test.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
 import unittest
 from unittest.mock import patch
 import subprocess

.github/scripts/trigger-release.sh

@@ -4,12 +4,19 @@ set -eu
 bold=$(tput bold)
 normal=$(tput sgr0)
 
-if ! [ -x "$(command -v gh)" ]; then
-    echo "The GitHub CLI could not be found. To continue follow the instructions at https://github.com/cli/cli#installation"
+GH_CLI=.tool/gh
+
+if ! [ -x "$(command -v $GH_CLI)" ]; then
+    echo "The GitHub CLI could not be found. run: make bootstrap"
     exit 1
 fi
 
-gh auth status
+$GH_CLI auth status
+
+# set the default repo in cases where multiple remotes are defined
+$GH_CLI repo set-default anchore/syft
+
+export GITHUB_TOKEN="${GITHUB_TOKEN-"$($GH_CLI auth token)"}"
 
 # we need all of the git state to determine the next version. Since tagging is done by
 # the release pipeline it is possible to not have all of the tags from previous releases.
@@ -37,7 +44,7 @@ done
 
 echo "${bold}Kicking off release for ${NEXT_VERSION}${normal}..."
 echo
-gh workflow run release.yaml -f version=${NEXT_VERSION}
+$GH_CLI workflow run release.yaml -f version=${NEXT_VERSION}
 
 echo
 echo "${bold}Waiting for release to start...${normal}"
@@ -45,6 +52,6 @@ sleep 10
 
 set +e
 
-echo "${bold}Head to the release workflow to monitor the release:${normal} $(gh run list --workflow=release.yaml --limit=1 --json url --jq '.[].url')"
-id=$(gh run list --workflow=release.yaml --limit=1 --json databaseId --jq '.[].databaseId')
-gh run watch $id --exit-status || (echo ; echo "${bold}Logs of failed step:${normal}" && GH_PAGER="" gh run view $id --log-failed)
+echo "${bold}Head to the release workflow to monitor the release:${normal} $($GH_CLI run list --workflow=release.yaml --limit=1 --json url --jq '.[].url')"
+id=$($GH_CLI run list --workflow=release.yaml --limit=1 --json databaseId --jq '.[].databaseId')
+$GH_CLI run watch $id --exit-status || (echo ; echo "${bold}Logs of failed step:${normal}" && GH_PAGER="" $GH_CLI run view $id --log-failed)

.github/scripts/update-version-file.sh

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 set -ue
 
 BIN="syft"
-DISTDIR=$1
-VERSION=$2
+VERSION_FILE="VERSION"
+VERSION=$1
 
 # the source of truth as to whether we want to notify users of an update is if the release just created is NOT
 # flagged as a pre-release on github
@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ if [[ "$(curl -SsL https://api.github.com/repos/anchore/${BIN}/releases/tags/${V
    exit 0
 fi
 
-echo "creating and publishing version file"
+echo "creating and publishing version file (${VERSION})"
 
 # create a version file for version-update checks
-VERSION_FILE="${DISTDIR}/VERSION"
 echo "${VERSION}" | tee "${VERSION_FILE}"
 
 # upload the version file that supports the application version update check

.github/workflows/benchmark-testing.yaml

@@ -11,19 +11,19 @@ jobs:
 
   Benchmark-Test:
     name: "Benchmark tests"
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     # note: we want benchmarks to run on pull_request events in order to publish results to a sticky comment, and
     # we also want to run on push such that merges to main are recorded to the cache. For this reason we don't filter
     # the job by event.
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633 # v4.1.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
 
       - name: Bootstrap environment
         uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
 
       - name: Restore base benchmark result
-        uses: actions/cache@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9 #v4.0.2
+        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 #v4.2.3
         with:
           path: test/results/benchmark-main.txt
           # use base sha for PR or new commit hash for main push in benchmark result key
@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ jobs:
           OUTPUT="${OUTPUT//$'\r'/'%0D'}" # URL encode all '\r' characters
           echo "result=$OUTPUT" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3 # v4.3.1
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
         with:
           name: benchmark-test-results
           path: test/results/**/*
 
       - name: Update PR benchmark results comment
-        uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@331f8f5b4215f0445d3c07b4967662a32a2d3e31 #v2.9.0
+        uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@52423e01640425a022ef5fd42c6fb5f633a02728 #v2.9.1
         continue-on-error: true
         with:
           header: benchmark

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
   analyze:
     name: Analyze
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04-4core-16gb
-
+    if: github.repository == 'anchore/syft' # only run for main repo
     permissions:
       security-events: write
 
@@ -36,16 +36,16 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633 #v4.1.2
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
 
     - name: Install Go
-      uses: actions/setup-go@0c52d547c9bc32b1aa3301fd7a9cb496313a4491 #v5.0.0
+      uses: actions/setup-go@0aaccfd150d50ccaeb58ebd88d36e91967a5f35b #v5.4.0
       with:
         go-version-file: go.mod
 
     # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
     - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@4355270be187e1b672a7a1c7c7bae5afdc1ab94a #v3.24.10
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@1b549b9259bda1cb5ddde3b41741a82a2d15a841 #v3.28.13
       with:
         languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
         # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
     # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
     # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
     - name: Autobuild
-      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@4355270be187e1b672a7a1c7c7bae5afdc1ab94a #v3.24.10
+      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@1b549b9259bda1cb5ddde3b41741a82a2d15a841 #v3.28.13
 
     # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
     # 📚 https://git.io/JvXDl
@@ -70,4 +70,4 @@ jobs:
     #   make release
 
     - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@4355270be187e1b672a7a1c7c7bae5afdc1ab94a #v3.24.10
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@1b549b9259bda1cb5ddde3b41741a82a2d15a841 #v3.28.13

.github/workflows/detect-schema-changes.yaml

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633 #v4.1.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
 
       - run: python .github/scripts/labeler.py
         env:
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Delete existing comment
         if: ${{ hashFiles( env.CI_COMMENT_FILE ) == '' }}
-        uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@331f8f5b4215f0445d3c07b4967662a32a2d3e31 #v2.9.0
+        uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@52423e01640425a022ef5fd42c6fb5f633a02728 #v2.9.1
         with:
           header: ${{ env.COMMENT_HEADER }}
           hide: true
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Add comment
         if: ${{ hashFiles( env.CI_COMMENT_FILE ) != '' }}
-        uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@331f8f5b4215f0445d3c07b4967662a32a2d3e31 #v2.9.0
+        uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@52423e01640425a022ef5fd42c6fb5f633a02728 #v2.9.1
         with:
           header: ${{ env.COMMENT_HEADER }}
           path: ${{ env.CI_COMMENT_FILE }}

.github/workflows/release-homebrew.yaml

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-name: "Release Homebrew"
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  release:
-    types:
-      - released
-
-jobs:
-  homebrew:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
-    steps:
-
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633 #v4.1.2
-        with:
-          # we need to be able to get the commit for a tag
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Get release info
-        id: release_info
-        run: |
-          echo -n "tag_name=$(gh release view --json tagName --jq '.tagName')" | tee -a $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Get commit info
-        id: git_info
-        run: |
-          git checkout ${{ steps.release_info.outputs.tag_name }}
-          echo -n "commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD)" | tee -a $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-      - name: Update Homebrew formula
-        uses: dawidd6/action-homebrew-bump-formula@baf2b60c51fc1f8453c884b0c61052668a71bd1d # v3.11.0
-        with:
-          token: ${{ secrets.HOMEBREW_TOKEN }}
-          org: anchore
-          formula: syft
-          tag: ${{ steps.release_info.outputs.tag_name }}
-          revision: ${{ steps.git_info.outputs.commit }}
-
-      - uses: 8398a7/action-slack@28ba43ae48961b90635b50953d216767a6bea486 #v3.16.2
-        if: ${{ failure() }}
-        with:
-          status: ${{ job.status }}
-          fields: repo,workflow,action,eventName
-          text: "Post-release homebrew publish workflow has failed: https://github.com/anchore/syft/actions/workflows/release-homebrew.yaml"
-        env:
-          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_TOOLBOX_WEBHOOK_URL }}

.github/workflows/release-version-file.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+name: "Release: version file"
+
+on:
+
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      version:
+        description: release version to update the version file with (prefixed with v)
+        required: true
+
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      version:
+        type: string
+        description: release version to update the version file with (prefixed with v)
+        required: true
+
+jobs:
+
+  release:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+
+      - name: Update version file
+        run: make ci-release-version-file
+        env:
+          RELEASE_VERSION: ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}
+          # for updating the VERSION file in S3...
+          AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.TOOLBOX_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.TOOLBOX_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -13,9 +13,17 @@ on:
 jobs:
   quality-gate:
     environment: release
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633 #v4.1.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+
+      - name: Check if running on main
+        if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/main'
+        # we are using the following flag when running `cosign blob-verify` for checksum signature verification:
+        #   --certificate-identity-regexp "https://github.com/anchore/.github/workflows/release.yaml@refs/heads/main"
+        # if we are not on the main branch, the signature will not be verifiable since the suffix requires the main branch
+        # at the time of when the OIDC token was issued on the Github Actions runner.
+        run: echo "This can only be run on the main branch otherwise releases produced will not be verifiable with cosign" && exit 1
 
       - name: Check if tag already exists
         # note: this will fail if the tag already exists
@@ -90,14 +98,14 @@ jobs:
 
   release:
     needs: [quality-gate]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     permissions:
       contents: write
       packages: write
       # required for goreleaser signs section with cosign
       id-token: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633 #v4.1.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
@@ -105,13 +113,13 @@ jobs:
         uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
 
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@e92390c5fb421da1463c202d546fed0ec5c39f20  #v3.1.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@74a5d142397b4f367a81961eba4e8cd7edddf772  #v3.4.0
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.ANCHOREOSSWRITE_DH_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.ANCHOREOSSWRITE_DH_PAT }}
 
       - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@e92390c5fb421da1463c202d546fed0ec5c39f20  #v3.1.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@74a5d142397b4f367a81961eba4e8cd7edddf772  #v3.4.0
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.actor }}
@@ -139,16 +147,14 @@ jobs:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           # for updating brew formula in anchore/homebrew-syft
           GITHUB_BREW_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ANCHOREOPS_GITHUB_OSS_WRITE_TOKEN }}
-          # for updating the VERSION file in S3...
-          AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.TOOLBOX_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
-          AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.TOOLBOX_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
 
-      - uses: anchore/sbom-action@ab5d7b5f48981941c4c5d6bf33aeb98fe3bae38c #v0.15.10
+      - uses: anchore/sbom-action@f325610c9f50a54015d37c8d16cb3b0e2c8f4de0 #v0.18.0
         continue-on-error: true
         with:
+          file: go.mod
           artifact-name: sbom.spdx.json
 
-      - uses: 8398a7/action-slack@28ba43ae48961b90635b50953d216767a6bea486 #v3.16.2
+      - uses: 8398a7/action-slack@1750b5085f3ec60384090fb7c52965ef822e869e #v3.18.0
         continue-on-error: true
         with:
           status: ${{ job.status }}
@@ -157,3 +163,10 @@ jobs:
         env:
           SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_TOOLBOX_WEBHOOK_URL }}
         if: ${{ success() }}
+
+  release-version-file:
+    needs: [release]
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/release-version-file.yaml
+    with:
+      version: ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}
+    secrets: inherit

.github/workflows/remove-awaiting-response-label.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+name: "Manage Awaiting Response Label"
+
+on:
+  issue_comment:
+    types: [created]
+
+jobs:
+  run:
+    uses: "anchore/workflows/.github/workflows/remove-awaiting-response-label.yaml@main"
+    secrets:
+      token: ${{ secrets.OSS_PROJECT_GH_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/test-fixture-cache-publish.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+name: "Test fixture cache: publish"
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  schedule:
+    # run nightly at 4AM UTC
+    - cron: "0 4 * * *"
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+
+  Publish:
+    name: "Publish test fixture image cache"
+    # we use this runner to get enough storage space for docker images and fixture cache
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04-4core-16gb
+    if: github.repository == 'anchore/syft' # only run for main repo
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+
+      - name: Bootstrap environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
+        with:
+          # we want to rebuild the cache with no previous state
+          download-test-fixture-cache: false
+
+      - name: Run all tests
+        run: make test
+        env:
+          # we want to rebuild the cache with no previous state
+          DOWNLOAD_TEST_FIXTURE_CACHE: "false"
+
+      - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry (ORAS)
+        run: echo "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" | .tool/oras login ghcr.io -u ${{ github.actor }} --password-stdin
+
+      - name: Publish test fixture cache
+        run: make upload-test-fixture-cache

.github/workflows/update-anchore-dependencies.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+name: PR to update Anchore dependencies
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      repos:
+        description: "List of dependencies to update"
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  update:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.repository_owner == 'anchore' # only run for main repo (not forks)
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+
+      - name: Bootstrap environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
+        with:
+          tools: false
+          bootstrap-apt-packages: ""
+
+      - name: Update dependencies
+        id: update
+        uses: anchore/workflows/.github/actions/update-go-dependencies@main
+        with:
+          repos: ${{ github.event.inputs.repos }}
+
+      - uses: tibdex/github-app-token@3beb63f4bd073e61482598c45c71c1019b59b73a #v2.1.0
+        id: generate-token
+        with:
+          app_id: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_ID }}
+          private_key: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+
+      - uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@271a8d0340265f705b14b6d32b9829c1cb33d45e #v7.0.8
+        with:
+          signoff: true
+          delete-branch: true
+          draft: ${{ steps.update.outputs.draft }}
+          # do not change this branch, as other workflows depend on it
+          branch: auto/integration
+          labels: dependencies,pre-release
+          commit-message: "chore(deps): update anchore dependencies"
+          title: "chore(deps): update anchore dependencies"
+          body: ${{ steps.update.outputs.summary }}
+          token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}

.github/workflows/update-bootstrap-tools.yml

@@ -13,13 +13,12 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: github.repository == 'anchore/syft' # only run for main repo
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633 #v4.1.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
 
       - name: Bootstrap environment
         uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
         with:
           bootstrap-apt-packages: ""
-          compute-fingerprints: "false"
           go-dependencies: false
 
       - name: "Update tool versions"
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:
           app_id: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_ID }}
           private_key: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
 
-      - uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@70a41aba780001da0a30141984ae2a0c95d8704e #v6.0.2
+      - uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@271a8d0340265f705b14b6d32b9829c1cb33d45e #v7.0.8
         with:
           signoff: true
           delete-branch: true

.github/workflows/update-cpe-dictionary-index.yml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: github.repository == 'anchore/syft' # only run for main repo
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633 #v4.1.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
 
       - name: Bootstrap environment
         uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
           app_id: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_ID }}
           private_key: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
 
-      - uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@70a41aba780001da0a30141984ae2a0c95d8704e #v6.0.2
+      - uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@271a8d0340265f705b14b6d32b9829c1cb33d45e #v7.0.8
         with:
           signoff: true
           delete-branch: true
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ jobs:
             Update CPE dictionary index based on the latest available CPE dictionary
           token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
 
-      - uses: 8398a7/action-slack@28ba43ae48961b90635b50953d216767a6bea486 #v3.16.2
+      - uses: 8398a7/action-slack@1750b5085f3ec60384090fb7c52965ef822e869e #v3.18.0
         with:
           status: ${{ job.status }}
           fields: workflow,eventName,job

.github/workflows/update-stereoscope-release.yml

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-name: PR for latest Stereoscope release
-on:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: "0 8 * * *" # 3 AM EST
-
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-env:
-  GO_VERSION: "1.21.x"
-  GO_STABLE_VERSION: true
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  upgrade-stereoscope:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.repository == 'anchore/syft' # only run for main repo
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633 #v4.1.2
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@0c52d547c9bc32b1aa3301fd7a9cb496313a4491 #v5.0.0
-        with:
-          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
-          stable: ${{ env.GO_STABLE_VERSION }}
-
-      - name: Bootstrap environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
-
-      - run: |
-          LATEST_VERSION=$(git ls-remote https://github.com/anchore/stereoscope main | head -n1 | awk '{print $1;}')
-
-          # update go.mod
-          go get github.com/anchore/stereoscope@$LATEST_VERSION
-          go mod tidy
-
-          # export the version for use with create-pull-request
-          echo "LATEST_VERSION=$LATEST_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-        id: latest-version
-
-      - uses: tibdex/github-app-token@3beb63f4bd073e61482598c45c71c1019b59b73a #v2.1.0
-        id: generate-token
-        with:
-          app_id: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_ID }}
-          private_key: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-
-      - uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@70a41aba780001da0a30141984ae2a0c95d8704e #v6.0.2
-        with:
-          signoff: true
-          delete-branch: true
-          branch: auto/latest-stereoscope
-          labels: dependencies
-          commit-message: "chore(deps): update stereoscope to ${{ steps.latest-version.outputs.LATEST_VERSION }}"
-          title: "chore(deps): update stereoscope to ${{ steps.latest-version.outputs.LATEST_VERSION }}"
-          body: |
-            Update Stereoscope to ${{ steps.latest-version.outputs.LATEST_VERSION }}
-          token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}

.github/workflows/validations.yaml

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ jobs:
   Static-Analysis:
     # Note: changing this job name requires making the same update in the .github/workflows/release.yaml pipeline
     name: "Static analysis"
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633 #v4.1.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
 
       - name: Bootstrap environment
         uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
@@ -29,54 +29,14 @@ jobs:
   Unit-Test:
     # Note: changing this job name requires making the same update in the .github/workflows/release.yaml pipeline
     name: "Unit tests"
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633 #v4.1.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
 
       - name: Bootstrap environment
         uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
-
-      - name: Restore file executable test-fixture cache
-        uses: actions/cache@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9 #v4.0.2
         with:
-          path: syft/file/cataloger/executable/test-fixtures/elf/bin
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-unit-file-executable-elf-cache-${{ hashFiles( 'syft/file/cataloger/executable/test-fixtures/elf/cache.fingerprint' ) }}
-
-      - name: Restore file executable shared-info test-fixture cache
-        uses: actions/cache@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9 #v4.0.2
-        with:
-          path: syft/file/cataloger/executable/test-fixtures/shared-info/bin
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-unit-file-executable-shared-info-cache-${{ hashFiles( 'syft/file/cataloger/executable/test-fixtures/shared-info/cache.fingerprint' ) }}
-
-      - name: Restore Java test-fixture cache
-        uses: actions/cache@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9 #v4.0.2
-        with:
-          path: syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds/packages
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-unit-java-cache-${{ hashFiles( 'syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds/cache.fingerprint' ) }}
-
-      - name: Restore RPM test-fixture cache
-        uses: actions/cache@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9 #v4.0.2
-        with:
-          path: syft/pkg/cataloger/redhat/test-fixtures/rpms
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-unit-rpm-cache-${{ hashFiles( 'syft/pkg/cataloger/redhat/test-fixtures/rpms.fingerprint' ) }}
-
-      - name: Restore go binary test-fixture cache
-        uses: actions/cache@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9 #v4.0.2
-        with:
-          path: syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/test-fixtures/archs/binaries
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-unit-go-binaries-cache-${{ hashFiles( 'syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/test-fixtures/archs/binaries.fingerprint' ) }}
-
-      - name: Restore binary cataloger test-fixture cache
-        uses: actions/cache@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9 #v4.0.2
-        with:
-          path: syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/test-fixtures/classifiers/bin
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-unit-binary-cataloger-cache-${{ hashFiles( 'syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint' ) }}
-
-      - name: Restore Kernel test-fixture cache
-        uses: actions/cache@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9 #v4.0.2
-        with:
-          path: syft/pkg/cataloger/kernel/test-fixtures/cache
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-unit-kernel-cache-${{ hashFiles( 'syft/pkg/cataloger/kernel/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint' ) }}
+          download-test-fixture-cache: true
 
       - name: Run unit tests
         run: make unit
@@ -85,31 +45,27 @@ jobs:
   Integration-Test:
     # Note: changing this job name requires making the same update in the .github/workflows/release.yaml pipeline
     name: "Integration tests"
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633 #v4.1.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
 
       - name: Bootstrap environment
         uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
+        with:
+          download-test-fixture-cache: true
 
       - name: Validate syft output against the CycloneDX schema
         run: make validate-cyclonedx-schema
 
-      - name: Restore integration test cache
-        uses: actions/cache@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9 #v4.0.2
-        with:
-          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/test-fixtures/cache
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-integration-test-cache-${{ hashFiles('/cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint') }}
-
       - name: Run integration tests
         run: make integration
 
 
   Build-Snapshot-Artifacts:
     name: "Build snapshot artifacts"
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633 #v4.1.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
 
       - name: Bootstrap environment
         uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
@@ -122,7 +78,7 @@ jobs:
       # why not use actions/upload-artifact? It is very slow (3 minutes to upload ~600MB of data, vs 10 seconds with this approach).
       # see https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/issues/199 for more info
       - name: Upload snapshot artifacts
-        uses: actions/cache/save@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9 #v4.0.2
+        uses: actions/cache/save@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 #v4.2.3
         with:
           # we need to preserve the snapshot data itself as well as the task data that confirms if the
           # snapshot build is stale or not. Otherwise the downstream jobs will attempt to rebuild the snapshot
@@ -133,20 +89,77 @@ jobs:
           key: snapshot-build-${{ github.run_id }}
 
 
+  Upload-Snapshot-Artifacts:
+    # Note: changing this job name requires making the same update in the .github/workflows/release.yaml pipeline
+    name: "Upload snapshot artifacts"
+    needs: [Build-Snapshot-Artifacts]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+
+      - name: Bootstrap environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
+        with:
+          download-test-fixture-cache: true
+
+      - name: Download snapshot build
+        id: snapshot-cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 #v4.2.3
+        with:
+          path: |
+            snapshot
+            .task
+          fail-on-cache-miss: true
+          key: snapshot-build-${{ github.run_id }}
+
+      # workaround for https://github.com/actions/cache/issues/1265
+      - name: (cache-miss) Snapshot build missing
+        if: steps.snapshot-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: echo "unable to download snapshots from previous job" && false
+
+      - run: npm install @actions/artifact@2.2.2
+
+      - uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const { readdirSync } = require('fs')
+            const { DefaultArtifactClient } = require('@actions/artifact')
+            const artifact = new DefaultArtifactClient()
+            const ls = d => readdirSync(d, { withFileTypes: true })
+            const baseDir = "./snapshot"
+            const dirs = ls(baseDir).filter(f => f.isDirectory()).map(f => f.name)
+            const uploads = []
+            for (const dir of dirs) {
+              // uploadArtifact returns Promise<{id, size}>
+              uploads.push(artifact.uploadArtifact(
+                // name of the archive:
+                `${dir}`,
+                // array of all files to include:
+                ls(`${baseDir}/${dir}`).map(f => `${baseDir}/${dir}/${f.name}`),
+                // base directory to trim from entries:
+                `${baseDir}/${dir}`,
+                { retentionDays: 30 }
+              ))
+            }
+            // wait for all uploads to finish
+            Promise.all(uploads)
+
   Acceptance-Linux:
     # Note: changing this job name requires making the same update in the .github/workflows/release.yaml pipeline
     name: "Acceptance tests (Linux)"
     needs: [Build-Snapshot-Artifacts]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633 #v4.1.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
 
       - name: Bootstrap environment
         uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
+        with:
+          download-test-fixture-cache: true
 
       - name: Download snapshot build
         id: snapshot-cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9 #v4.0.2
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 #v4.2.3
         with:
           path: |
             snapshot
@@ -162,13 +175,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: Run comparison tests (Linux)
         run: make compare-linux
 
-      - name: Restore install.sh test image cache
-        id: install-test-image-cache
-        uses: actions/cache@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9 #v4.0.2
-        with:
-          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/test/install/cache
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-install-test-image-cache-${{ hashFiles('test/install/cache.fingerprint') }}
-
       - name: Load test image cache
         if: steps.install-test-image-cache.outputs.cache-hit == 'true'
         run: make install-test-cache-load
@@ -187,19 +193,21 @@ jobs:
     needs: [Build-Snapshot-Artifacts]
     runs-on: macos-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633 #v4.1.2
+      - name: Install Cosign
+        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@v3.8.1
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
 
       - name: Bootstrap environment
         uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
         with:
           bootstrap-apt-packages: ""
-          compute-fingerprints: "false"
           go-dependencies: false
-          go-version: ""
+          download-test-fixture-cache: true
 
       - name: Download snapshot build
         id: snapshot-cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9 #v4.0.2
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 #v4.2.3
         with:
           path: |
             snapshot
@@ -212,13 +220,6 @@ jobs:
         if: steps.snapshot-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: echo "unable to download snapshots from previous job" && false
 
-      - name: Restore docker image cache for compare testing
-        id: mac-compare-testing-cache
-        uses: actions/cache@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9 #v4.0.2
-        with:
-          path: image.tar
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('test/compare/mac.sh') }}
-
       - name: Run comparison tests (Mac)
         run: make compare-mac
 
@@ -230,22 +231,18 @@ jobs:
     # Note: changing this job name requires making the same update in the .github/workflows/release.yaml pipeline
     name: "CLI tests (Linux)"
     needs: [Build-Snapshot-Artifacts]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9bb56186c3b09b4f86b1c65136769dd318469633 #v4.1.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
 
       - name: Bootstrap environment
         uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
-
-      - name: Restore CLI test-fixture cache
-        uses: actions/cache@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9 #v4.0.2
         with:
-          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/test/cli/test-fixtures/cache
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cli-test-cache-${{ hashFiles('test/cli/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint') }}
+          download-test-fixture-cache: true
 
       - name: Download snapshot build
         id: snapshot-cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9 #v4.0.2
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 #v4.2.3
         with:
           path: |
             snapshot
@@ -260,3 +257,23 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Run CLI Tests (Linux)
         run: make cli
+
+
+  Cleanup-Cache:
+    name: "Cleanup snapshot cache"
+    if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    permissions:
+      actions: write
+    needs:
+      - Acceptance-Linux
+      - Acceptance-Mac
+      - Cli-Linux
+      - Upload-Snapshot-Artifacts
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+
+      - name: Delete snapshot cache
+        run: gh cache delete "snapshot-build-${{ github.run_id }}"
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}

.golangci.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 issues:
   max-same-issues: 25
+  uniq-by-line: false
 
   # TODO: enable this when we have coverage on docstring comments
 #  # The list of ids of default excludes to include or disable.
@@ -12,10 +13,10 @@ linters:
   enable:
     - asciicheck
     - bodyclose
+    - copyloopvar
     - dogsled
     - dupl
     - errcheck
-    - exportloopref
     - funlen
     - gocognit
     - goconst
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ linters:
     - ineffassign
     - misspell
     - nakedret
+    - nolintlint
     - revive
     - staticcheck
     - stylecheck
@@ -49,10 +51,20 @@ linters-settings:
     # If lower than 0, disable the check.
     # Default: 40
     statements: 50
-output:
-  uniq-by-line: false
+  gocritic:
+    enabled-checks:
+      - deferInLoop
+      - ruleguard
+    settings:
+      ruleguard:
+        rules: "test/rules/rules.go"
+  gosec:
+    excludes:
+      - G115
+
 run:
   timeout: 10m
+  tests: false
 
 # do not enable...
 #    - deadcode          # The owner seems to have abandoned the linter. Replaced by "unused".
@@ -72,7 +84,6 @@ run:
 #    - lll         # without a way to specify per-line exception cases, this is not usable
 #    - maligned    # this is an excellent linter, but tricky to optimize and we are not sensitive to memory layout optimizations
 #    - nestif
-#    - nolintlint   # as of go1.19 this conflicts with the behavior of gofmt, which is a deal-breaker (lint-fix will still fail when running lint)
 #    - prealloc     # following this rule isn't consistently a good idea, as it sometimes forces unnecessary allocations that result in less idiomatic code
 #    - rowserrcheck # not in a repo with sql, so this is not useful
 #    - scopelint    # deprecated

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+version: 2
+
 release:
   prerelease: auto
   draft: false
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@ nfpms:
       - deb
 
 brews:
-  - tap:
+  - repository:
       owner: anchore
       name: homebrew-syft
       token: "{{.Env.GITHUB_BREW_TOKEN}}"

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our
+community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender
+identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity
+and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming,
+diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
+community include:
+
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
+  and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the
+  overall community
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or
+  advances of any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email
+  address, without their explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
+
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of
+acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive,
+or harmful.
+
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
+comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are
+not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation
+decisions when appropriate.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when
+an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces.
+Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address,
+posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
+[opensource@anchore.com](mailto:opensource@anchore.com).
+All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
+reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining
+the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed
+unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing
+clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the
+behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series
+of actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
+interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
+those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This
+includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels
+like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or
+permanent ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including
+sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
+communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or
+private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
+with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period.
+Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
+standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior,  harassment of an
+individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within
+the community.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
+version 2.0, available at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html.
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by [Mozilla's code of conduct
+enforcement ladder](https://github.com/mozilla/diversity).
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq. Translations are available at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.

CONTRIBUTORS.md

@@ -8,4 +8,8 @@ A cataloger contributed by Oracle Corporation that extracts packages given withi
 
 ## Swift Package Manager
 
-A cataloger contributed by Axis Communications that catalogs packages resolved by Swift Package Manager.
+A cataloger contributed by Axis Communications that catalogs packages resolved by Swift Package Manager.
+
+## Bitnami Packages
+
+A cataloger contributed by Bitnami developer that catalogs packages described in Bitnami SBOMs.

DEVELOPING.md

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Syft's core library is implemented in the `syft` package and subpackages, where
 - the `syft` package contains a single function that can take a `source.Source` object and catalog it, producing an `sbom.SBOM` object
 - the `syft/format` package contains the ability to encode and decode SBOMs to and from different SBOM formats (such as SPDX and CycloneDX)
 
-The `cmd` pacakge at the highest level execution flow wires up [`spf13/cobra`](https://github.com/spf13/cobra) commands for execution in the main application:
+The `cmd` package at the highest level execution flow wires up [`spf13/cobra`](https://github.com/spf13/cobra) commands for execution in the main application:
 ```mermaid
 sequenceDiagram
     participant main as cmd/syft/main
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ Finally, here is an example of where the package construction is done within the
 - [The APK package constructor itself](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/apkdb/package.go#L12-L27)
 
 Interested in building a new cataloger? Checkout the [list of issues with the `new-cataloger` label](https://github.com/anchore/syft/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Anew-cataloger+no%3Aassignee)!
-If you have questions about implementing a cataloger feel free to file an issue or reach out to us [on slack](https://anchore.com/slack)!
+If you have questions about implementing a cataloger feel free to file an issue or reach out to us [on discourse](https://anchore.com/discourse)!
 
 
 #### Searching for files
@@ -367,11 +367,11 @@ package under test and should always be updated by invoking `go test` on the spe
 update flag provided.
 
 Many of the `Format` tests make use of this approach, where the raw SBOM report is saved in the repo and the test 
-compares that SBOM with what is generated from the latest presenter code. For instance, at the time of this writing 
-the CycloneDX presenter snapshots can be updated by running:
+compares that SBOM with what is generated from the latest presenter code. The following command can be used to
+update the golden files for the various snapshot tests:
 
 ```bash
-go test ./internal/formats -update-cyclonedx
+make update-format-golden-files
 ```
 
 These flags are defined at the top of the test files that have tests that use the snapshot files.

Makefile

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ ci-bootstrap-go:
 
 # this is a bootstrapping catch-all, where if the target doesn't exist, we'll ensure the tools are installed and then try again
 %:
-	make $(TASK)
-	$(TASK) $@
+	@make --silent $(TASK)
+	@$(TASK) $@
 
 ## Shim targets #################################
 

README.md

@@ -2,25 +2,28 @@
     <img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/5199289/136844524-1527b09f-c5cb-4aa9-be54-5aa92a6086c1.png" width="271" alt="Cute pink owl syft logo">
 </p>
 
-[![Validations](https://github.com/anchore/syft/actions/workflows/validations.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/anchore/syft/actions/workflows/validations.yaml)
-[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/anchore/syft)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/anchore/syft)
-[![GitHub release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/anchore/syft.svg)](https://github.com/anchore/syft/releases/latest)
-[![GitHub go.mod Go version](https://img.shields.io/github/go-mod/go-version/anchore/syft.svg)](https://github.com/anchore/syft)
-[![License: Apache-2.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](https://github.com/anchore/syft/blob/main/LICENSE)
-[![Slack Invite](https://img.shields.io/badge/Slack-Join-blue?logo=slack)](https://anchore.com/slack)
+# Syft
 
-A CLI tool and Go library for generating a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) from container images and filesystems. Exceptional for vulnerability detection when used with a scanner like [Grype](https://github.com/anchore/grype).
+**A CLI tool and Go library for generating a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) from container images and filesystems. Exceptional for vulnerability detection when used with a scanner like [Grype](https://github.com/anchore/grype).**
 
-### Join our community meetings!
-
-- Calendar: https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/r?cid=Y182OTM4dGt0MjRtajI0NnNzOThiaGtnM29qNEBncm91cC5jYWxlbmRhci5nb29nbGUuY29t
-- Agenda: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ZtSAa6fj2a6KRWviTn3WoJm09edvrNUp4Iz_dOjjyY8/edit?usp=sharing (join [this group](https://groups.google.com/g/anchore-oss-community) for write access)
-- All are welcome!
-
-For commercial support options with Syft or Grype, please [contact Anchore](https://get.anchore.com/contact/)
+<p align="center">
+ &nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/anchore/syft/actions/workflows/validations.yaml" target="_blank"><img alt="Validations" src="https://github.com/anchore/syft/actions/workflows/validations.yaml/badge.svg"></a>&nbsp;
+ &nbsp;<a href="https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/anchore/syft" target="_blank"><img alt="Go Report Card" src="https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/anchore/syft"></a>&nbsp;
+ &nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/anchore/syft/releases/latest" target="_blank"><img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/anchore/syft.svg"></a>&nbsp;
+ &nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/anchore/syft" target="_blank"><img alt="GitHub go.mod Go version" src="https://img.shields.io/github/go-mod/go-version/anchore/syft.svg"></a>&nbsp;
+ &nbsp;<a href="" target="_blank"><img alt="License: Apache-2.0" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg"></a>&nbsp;
+ &nbsp;<a href="https://anchore.com/discourse" target="_blank"><img alt="Join our Discourse" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Discourse-Join-blue?logo=discourse"/></a>&nbsp;
+ &nbsp;<a rel="me" href="https://fosstodon.org/@syft"><img alt="Follow on Mastodon" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Mastodon-Follow-blue?logoColor=white&logo=mastodon"/></a>&nbsp;
+</p>
 
 ![syft-demo](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/590471/90277200-2a253000-de33-11ea-893f-32c219eea11a.gif)
 
+## Introduction
+
+Syft is a powerful and easy-to-use open-source tool for generating Software Bill of Materials (SBOMs) for container images and filesystems. It provides detailed visibility into the packages and dependencies in your software, helping you manage vulnerabilities, license compliance, and software supply chain security.
+
+Syft development is sponsored by [Anchore](https://anchore.com/), and is released under the [Apache-2.0 License](https://github.com/anchore/syft?tab=Apache-2.0-1-ov-file). For commercial support options with Syft or Grype, please [contact Anchore](https://get.anchore.com/contact/).
+
 ## Features
 - Generates SBOMs for container images, filesystems, archives, and more to discover packages and libraries
 - Supports OCI, Docker and [Singularity](https://github.com/sylabs/singularity) image formats
@@ -29,54 +32,23 @@ For commercial support options with Syft or Grype, please [contact Anchore](http
 - Able to create signed SBOM attestations using the [in-toto specification](https://github.com/in-toto/attestation/blob/main/spec/README.md)
 - Convert between SBOM formats, such as CycloneDX, SPDX, and Syft's own format.
 
-### Supported Ecosystems
-
-- Alpine (apk)
-- C (conan)
-- C++ (conan)
-- Dart (pubs)
-- Debian (dpkg)
-- Dotnet (deps.json)
-- Objective-C (cocoapods)
-- Elixir (mix)
-- Erlang (rebar3)
-- Go (go.mod, Go binaries)
-- Haskell (cabal, stack)
-- Java (jar, ear, war, par, sar, nar, native-image)
-- JavaScript (npm, yarn)
-- Jenkins Plugins (jpi, hpi)
-- Linux kernel archives (vmlinz)
-- Linux kernel modules (ko)
-- Nix (outputs in /nix/store)
-- PHP (composer)
-- Python (wheel, egg, poetry, requirements.txt)
-- Red Hat (rpm)
-- Ruby (gem)
-- Rust (cargo.lock)
-- Swift (cocoapods, swift-package-manager)
-- Wordpress plugins
-
 ## Installation
 
-**Note**: Currently, Syft is built only for Linux, macOS and Windows.
+Syft binaries are provided for Linux, macOS and Windows.
 
 ### Recommended
+> ```bash 
+> curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/syft/main/install.sh | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin
+> ```
+
+Install script options:
+-	`-b`: Specify a custom installation directory (defaults to `./bin`)
+-	`-d`: More verbose logging levels (`-d` for debug, `-dd` for trace)
+-	`-v`: Verify the signature of the downloaded artifact before installation (requires [`cosign`](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign) to be installed)
+
+### Homebrew
 ```bash
-curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/syft/main/install.sh | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin
-```
-
-... or, you can specify a release version and destination directory for the installation:
-
-```
-curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/syft/main/install.sh | sh -s -- -b <DESTINATION_DIR> <RELEASE_VERSION>
-```
-
-### Chocolatey
-
-The chocolatey distribution of syft is community maintained and not distributed by the anchore team
-
-```powershell
-choco install syft -y
+brew install syft
 ```
 
 ### Scoop
@@ -85,14 +57,17 @@ choco install syft -y
 scoop install syft
 ```
 
-### Homebrew
-```bash
-brew install syft
+### Chocolatey
+
+The chocolatey distribution of Syft is community-maintained and not distributed by the Anchore team
+
+```powershell
+choco install syft -y
 ```
 
 ### Nix
 
-**Note**: Nix packaging of Syft is [community maintained](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/admin/syft/default.nix). Syft is available in the [stable channel](https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Nix_channels#The_official_channels) since NixOS `22.05`.
+**Note**: Nix packaging of Syft is [community maintained](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/by-name/sy/syft/package.nix). Syft is available in the [stable channel](https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/Nix_channels#The_official_channels) since NixOS `22.05`.
 
 ```bash
 nix-env -i syft
@@ -120,171 +95,9 @@ The above output includes only software that is visible in the container (i.e.,
 syft <image> --scope all-layers
 ```
 
-### Supported sources
-
-Syft can generate an SBOM from a variety of sources including images, files, directories, and archives. Syft will attempt to
-determine the type of source based on provided input, for example:
-
-```bash
-# catalog a container image archive (from the result of `docker image save ...`, `podman save ...`, or `skopeo copy` commands)
-syft path/to/image.tar
-
-# catalog a Singularity Image Format (SIF) container
-syft path/to/image.sif
-
-# catalog a directory
-syft path/to/dir
-```
-
-To explicitly specify the source behavior, use the `--from` flag. Allowable options are:
-
-```
-docker             use images from the Docker daemon
-podman             use images from the Podman daemon
-containerd         use images from the Containerd daemon
-docker-archive     use a tarball from disk for archives created from "docker save"
-oci-archive        use a tarball from disk for OCI archives (from Skopeo or otherwise)
-oci-dir            read directly from a path on disk for OCI layout directories (from Skopeo or otherwise)
-singularity        read directly from a Singularity Image Format (SIF) container on disk
-dir                read directly from a path on disk (any directory)
-file               read directly from a path on disk (any single file)
-registry           pull image directly from a registry (no container runtime required)
-```
-If a source is not provided and Syft identifies the input as a potential image reference, Syft will attempt to resolve it using:
-the Docker, Podman, and Containerd daemons followed by direct registry access, in that order.
-
-This default behavior can be overridden with the `default-image-pull-source` configuration option (See [Configuration](#configuration) for more details).
-
-
-### File selection
-
-By default, Syft will catalog file details and digests for files that are owned by discovered packages. You can change this behavior by using the `SYFT_FILE_METADATA_SELECTION` environment variable or the `file.metadata.selection` configuration option. The options are:
-
-- `all`: capture all files from the search space
-- `owned-by-package`: capture only files owned by packages (default)
-- `none`: disable capturing any file information
-
-
-### Package cataloger selection
-
-#### Concepts
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]  
-> Syft uses a different set of catalogers by default when scanning files directly than it does when scanning images
-
-The catalogers for an image scan assumes that package installation steps have already been completed. For example, Syft will identify Python packages that have egg or wheel metadata files under a `site-packages` directory, since this is how the canonical tooling `pip` installs python packages.
-
-The catalogers for a directory scan will look for installed software as well as declared dependencies that are not necessarily installed. For example, dependencies listed in a Python `requirements.txt`.
-
-This default set of catalogers being dynamic is critical as this allows Syft to be used in a variety of contexts while still generating accurate SBOMs.
-Overriding the set of default catalogers is not recommended for most purposes, however, is possible if needed.
-
-Catalogers can be referenced in two different ways:
-- *by name*: the exact cataloger name (e.g. `java-pom-cataloger` or `java-archive-cataloger`)
-- *by tag*: a tag that is associated with a cataloger (e.g. `java`)
-
-Syft can take lists of references on the CLI or in the application configuration to define which catalogers to use.
-
-You can **set** the list of catalogers explicitly to use with the `--override-default-catalogers` CLI flag, accepting a comma-separated list of cataloger names or tags.
-
-You can also **add** to, **remove** from, or **sub-select** catalogers to use within the default set of catalogers by using the `--select-catalogers` CLI flag.
-  - To **sub-select** catalogers simply provide a tag (e.g. `--select-catalogers TAG`). Catalogers will always be selected from the default set of catalogers (e.g. `--select-catalogers java,go` will select all the `java` catalogers in the default set and all the `go` catalogers in the default set).
-  - To **add** a cataloger prefix the cataloger name with `+` (e.g. `--select-catalogers +NAME`). Added catalogers will _always be added_ regardless of removals, filtering, or other defaults.
-  - To **remove** a cataloger prefix the cataloger name or tag with `-` (e.g. `--select-catalogers -NAME_OR_TAG`). Catalogers are removed from the set of default catalogers after processing any sub-selections.
-
-These rules and the dynamic default cataloger sets approximates to the following logic:
-
-```
-image_catalogers = all_catalogers AND catalogers_tagged("image")
-
-directory_catalogers = all_catalogers AND catalogers_tagged("directory")
-
-default_catalogers = image_catalogers OR directory_catalogers
-
-sub_selected_catalogers = default_catalogers INTERSECT catalogers_tagged(TAG) [ UNION sub_selected_catalogers ... ]
-
-base_catalogers = default_catalogers OR sub_selected_catalogers
-
-final_set = (base_catalogers SUBTRACT removed_catalogers) UNION added_catalogers
-```
-
-
-#### Examples
-
-Only scan for python related packages with catalogers appropriate for the source type (image or directory):
-```bash
-syft <some container image> --select-catalogers "python"
-# results in the following catalogers being used:
-# - python-installed-package-cataloger
-```
-
-Same command, but the set of catalogers changes based on what is being analyzed (in this case a directory):
-```bash
-syft <a directory> --select-catalogers "python"
-# results in the following catalogers being used:
-# - python-installed-package-cataloger
-# - python-package-cataloger
-```
-
-Use the default set of catalogers and add a cataloger to the set:
-```bash
-syft ... --select-catalogers "+sbom-cataloger"
-```
-
-Use the default set of catalogers but remove any catalogers that deal with RPMs:
-```bash
-syft ... --select-catalogers "-rpm"
-```
-
-Only scan with catalogers that:
-- are tagged with "go"
-- always use the sbom-cataloger
-- are appropriate for the source type (image or directory)
-
-```bash
-syft <some container image> --select-catalogers "go,+sbom-cataloger"
-# results in the following catalogers being used:
-# - go-module-binary-cataloger
-# - sbom-cataloger
-```
-
-Scan with all catalogers that deal with binary analysis, regardless of the source type:
-```bash
-syft ... --override-default-catalogers "binary"
-# results in the following catalogers being used:
-# - binary-cataloger
-# - cargo-auditable-binary-cataloger
-# - dotnet-portable-executable-cataloger
-# - go-module-binary-cataloger
-```
-
-Only scan with the specific `go-module-binary-cataloger` and `go-module-file-cataloger` catalogers:
-```bash
-syft ... --override-default-catalogers "go-module-binary-cataloger,go-module-file-cataloger"
-```
-
-
-### Excluding file paths
-
-Syft can exclude files and paths from being scanned within a source by using glob expressions
-with one or more `--exclude` parameters:
-```
-syft <source> --exclude './out/**/*.json' --exclude /etc
-```
-**Note:** in the case of _image scanning_, since the entire filesystem is scanned it is
-possible to use absolute paths like `/etc` or `/usr/**/*.txt` whereas _directory scans_
-exclude files _relative to the specified directory_. For example: scanning `/usr/foo` with
-`--exclude ./package.json` would exclude `/usr/foo/package.json` and `--exclude '**/package.json'`
-would exclude all `package.json` files under `/usr/foo`. For _directory scans_,
-it is required to begin path expressions with `./`, `*/`, or `**/`, all of which
-will be resolved _relative to the specified scan directory_. Keep in mind, your shell
-may attempt to expand wildcards, so put those parameters in single quotes, like:
-`'**/*.json'`.
-
 ### Output formats
 
-The output format for Syft is configurable as well using the
-`-o` (or `--output`) option:
+The output format for Syft is configurable as well using the `-o` (or `--output`) option:
 
 ```
 syft <image> -o <format>
@@ -293,8 +106,10 @@ syft <image> -o <format>
 Where the `formats` available are:
 - `syft-json`: Use this to get as much information out of Syft as possible!
 - `syft-text`: A row-oriented, human-and-machine-friendly output.
-- `cyclonedx-xml`: A XML report conforming to the [CycloneDX 1.4 specification](https://cyclonedx.org/specification/overview/).
-- `cyclonedx-json`: A JSON report conforming to the [CycloneDX 1.4 specification](https://cyclonedx.org/specification/overview/).
+- `cyclonedx-xml`: A XML report conforming to the [CycloneDX 1.6 specification](https://cyclonedx.org/specification/overview/).
+- `cyclonedx-xml@1.5`: A XML report conforming to the [CycloneDX 1.5 specification](https://cyclonedx.org/specification/overview/).
+- `cyclonedx-json`: A JSON report conforming to the [CycloneDX 1.6 specification](https://cyclonedx.org/specification/overview/).
+- `cyclonedx-json@1.5`: A JSON report conforming to the [CycloneDX 1.5 specification](https://cyclonedx.org/specification/overview/).
 - `spdx-tag-value`: A tag-value formatted report conforming to the [SPDX 2.3 specification](https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/v2.3/).
 - `spdx-tag-value@2.2`: A tag-value formatted report conforming to the [SPDX 2.2 specification](https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/v2.2.2/).
 - `spdx-json`: A JSON report conforming to the [SPDX 2.3 JSON Schema](https://github.com/spdx/spdx-spec/blob/v2.3/schemas/spdx-schema.json).
@@ -303,569 +118,70 @@ Where the `formats` available are:
 - `syft-table`: A columnar summary (default).
 - `template`: Lets the user specify the output format. See ["Using templates"](#using-templates) below.
 
-## Using templates
-
-Syft lets you define custom output formats, using [Go templates](https://pkg.go.dev/text/template) relative to the Syft JSON output. Here's how it works:
-
-- Define your format as a Go template, and save this template as a file.
-
-- Set the output format to "template" (`-o template`).
-
-- Specify the path to the template file (`-t ./path/to/custom.template`).
-
-- Syft's template processing uses the same data models as the `syft-json` output format — so if you're wondering what data is available as you author a template, you can use the output from `syft <image> -o syft-json` as a reference.
-
-**Example:** You could make Syft output data in CSV format by writing a Go template that renders CSV data and then running `syft <image> -o template -t ~/path/to/csv.tmpl`.
-
-Here's what the `csv.tmpl` file might look like:
-```gotemplate
-"Package","Version Installed", "Found by"
-{{- range .artifacts}}
-"{{.name}}","{{.version}}","{{.foundBy}}"
-{{- end}}
-```
-
-Which would produce output like:
-```text
-"Package","Version Installed","Found by"
-"alpine-baselayout","3.2.0-r20","apkdb-cataloger"
-"alpine-baselayout-data","3.2.0-r20","apkdb-cataloger"
-"alpine-keys","2.4-r1","apkdb-cataloger"
-...
-```
-
-Syft also includes a vast array of utility templating functions from [sprig](http://masterminds.github.io/sprig/) apart from the default Golang [text/template](https://pkg.go.dev/text/template#hdr-Functions) to allow users to customize the output format.
-
-Lastly, Syft has custom templating functions defined in `./syft/format/template/encoder.go` to help parse the passed-in JSON structs.
-
-> [!NOTE]
-> If you have templates being used before Syft v0.102.0 that are no longer working. This is because templating keys were relative to the internal go structs before this version whereas now the keys are relative to the Syft JSON output. To get the legacy behavior back you can set the `format.template.legacy` option to `true` in your configuration.
-
-## Multiple outputs
-
-Syft can also output _multiple_ files in differing formats by appending
-`=<file>` to the option, for example to output Syft JSON and SPDX JSON:
-
-```shell
-syft <image> -o syft-json=sbom.syft.json -o spdx-json=sbom.spdx.json
-```
-
-## Private Registry Authentication
-
-### Local Docker Credentials
-When a container runtime is not present, Syft can still utilize credentials configured in common credential sources (such as `~/.docker/config.json`). It will pull images from private registries using these credentials. The config file is where your credentials are stored when authenticating with private registries via some command like `docker login`. For more information see the `go-containerregistry` [documentation](https://github.com/google/go-containerregistry/tree/main/pkg/authn).
-
-An example `config.json` looks something like this:
-```json
-{
-	"auths": {
-		"registry.example.com": {
-			"username": "AzureDiamond",
-			"password": "hunter2"
-		}
-	}
-}
-```
-
-You can run the following command as an example. It details the mount/environment configuration a container needs to access a private registry:
-
-```
-docker run -v ./config.json:/config/config.json -e "DOCKER_CONFIG=/config" anchore/syft:latest  <private_image>
-```
-
-### Docker Credentials in Kubernetes
-
-Here's a simple workflow to mount this config file as a secret into a container on Kubernetes.
-
-1. Create a secret. The value of `config.json` is important. It refers to the specification detailed [here](https://github.com/google/go-containerregistry/tree/main/pkg/authn#the-config-file). Below this section is the `secret.yaml` file that the pod configuration will consume as a volume. The key `config.json` is important. It will end up being the name of the file when mounted into the pod.
-
-    ```yaml
-    # secret.yaml
-
-    apiVersion: v1
-    kind: Secret
-    metadata:
-      name: registry-config
-      namespace: syft
-    data:
-      config.json: <base64 encoded config.json>
-    ```
-
-   `kubectl apply -f secret.yaml`
-
-
-2. Create your pod running syft. The env `DOCKER_CONFIG` is important because it advertises where to look for the credential file. In the below example, setting `DOCKER_CONFIG=/config` informs syft that credentials can be found at `/config/config.json`. This is why we used `config.json` as the key for our secret. When mounted into containers the secrets' key is used as the filename. The `volumeMounts` section mounts our secret to `/config`. The `volumes` section names our volume and leverages the secret we created in step one.
-
-    ```yaml
-    # pod.yaml
-
-    apiVersion: v1
-    kind: Pod
-    metadata:
-      name: syft-k8s-usage
-    spec:
-      containers:
-        - image: anchore/syft:latest
-          name: syft-private-registry-demo
-          env:
-            - name: DOCKER_CONFIG
-              value: /config
-          volumeMounts:
-          - mountPath: /config
-            name: registry-config
-            readOnly: true
-          args:
-            - <private_image>
-      volumes:
-      - name: registry-config
-        secret:
-          secretName: registry-config
-    ```
-
-   `kubectl apply -f pod.yaml`
-
-
-3. The user can now run `kubectl logs syft-private-registry-demo`. The logs should show the Syft analysis for the `<private_image>` provided in the pod configuration.
-
-Using the above information, users should be able to configure private registry access without having to do so in the `grype` or `syft` configuration files.  They will also not be dependent on a Docker daemon, (or some other runtime software) for registry configuration and access.
-
-## Format conversion (experimental)
-
-The ability to convert existing SBOMs means you can create SBOMs in different formats quickly, without the need to regenerate the SBOM from scratch, which may take significantly more time.
-
-```
-syft convert <ORIGINAL-SBOM-FILE> -o <NEW-SBOM-FORMAT>[=<NEW-SBOM-FILE>]
-```
-
-This feature is experimental and data might be lost when converting formats. Packages are the main SBOM component easily transferable across formats, whereas files and relationships, as well as other information Syft doesn't support, are more likely to be lost.
-
-We support formats with wide community usage AND good encode/decode support by Syft. The supported formats are:
-- Syft JSON (```-o syft-json```)
-- SPDX 2.2 JSON (```-o spdx-json```)
-- SPDX 2.2 tag-value (```-o spdx-tag-value```)
-- CycloneDX 1.4 JSON (```-o cyclonedx-json```)
-- CycloneDX 1.4 XML (```-o cyclonedx-xml```)
-
-Conversion example:
-```sh
-syft alpine:latest -o syft-json=sbom.syft.json # generate a syft SBOM
-syft convert sbom.syft.json -o cyclonedx-json=sbom.cdx.json  # convert it to CycloneDX
-```
-
-## Attestation (experimental)
-### Keyless support
-Syft supports generating attestations using cosign's [keyless](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/blob/main/KEYLESS.md) signatures.
-
-Note: users need to have >= v1.12.0 of cosign installed for this command to function
-
-To use this feature with a format like CycloneDX json simply run:
-```
-syft attest --output cyclonedx-json <IMAGE WITH OCI WRITE ACCESS>
-```
-This command will open a web browser and allow the user to authenticate their OIDC identity as the root of trust for the attestation (Github, Google, Microsoft).
-
-After authenticating, Syft will upload the attestation to the OCI registry specified by the image that the user has write access to.
-
-You will need to make sure your credentials are configured for the OCI registry you are uploading to so that the attestation can write successfully.
-
-Users can then verify the attestation(or any image with attestations) by running:
-```
-COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL=1 cosign verify-attestation <IMAGE_WITH_ATTESTATIONS>
-```
-
-Users should see that the uploaded attestation claims are validated, the claims exist within the transparency log, and certificates on the attestations were verified against [fulcio](https://github.com/SigStore/fulcio).
-There will also be a printout of the certificates subject `<user identity>` and the certificate issuer URL: `<provider of user identity (Github, Google, Microsoft)>`:
-```
-Certificate subject:  test.email@testdomain.com
-Certificate issuer URL:  https://accounts.google.com
-```
-
-### Local private key support
-
-To generate an SBOM attestation for a container image using a local private key:
-```
-syft attest --output [FORMAT] --key [KEY] [SOURCE] [flags]
-```
-
-The above output is in the form of the [DSSE envelope](https://github.com/secure-systems-lab/dsse/blob/master/envelope.md#dsse-envelope).
-The payload is a base64 encoded `in-toto` statement with the generated SBOM as the predicate. For details on workflows using this command see [here](#adding-an-sbom-to-an-image-as-an-attestation-using-syft).
-
-
-
-## Configuration
-
-Configuration search paths:
-
-- `.syft.yaml`
-- `.syft/config.yaml`
-- `~/.syft.yaml`
-- `<XDG_CONFIG_HOME>/syft/config.yaml`
-
-Configuration options (example values are the default):
-
-```yaml
-# the output format(s) of the SBOM report (options: syft-table, syft-text, syft-json, spdx-json, ...)
-# to specify multiple output files in differing formats, use a list:
-# output:
-#   - "syft-json=<syft-json-output-file>"
-#   - "spdx-json=<spdx-json-output-file>"
-# SYFT_OUTPUT env var / -o, --output flags
-output: 
-  - "syft-table"
-
-# suppress all output (except for the SBOM report)
-# SYFT_QUIET env var / -q flag
-quiet: false
-
-# enable/disable checking for application updates on startup
-# SYFT_CHECK_FOR_APP_UPDATE env var 
-check-for-app-update: true
-
-# maximum number of workers used to process the list of package catalogers in parallel
-parallelism: 1
-
-# a list of globs to exclude from scanning, for example:
-# exclude:
-#   - "/etc/**"
-#   - "./out/**/*.json"
-# SYFT_EXCLUDE env var / --exclude flag
-exclude: []
-
-# os and/or architecture to use when referencing container images (e.g. "windows/armv6" or "arm64")
-# SYFT_PLATFORM env var / --platform flag
-platform: ""
-
-# the search space to look for file and package data (options: all-layers, squashed)
-# SYFT_SCOPE env var
-scope: "squashed"
-
-# set the list of package catalogers to use when generating the SBOM
-# default = empty (cataloger set determined automatically by the source type [image or file/directory])
-# Use `syft cataloger list` for a list of catalogers you can specify
-# DEPRECATED: please use default-catalogers and select-catalogers configuration options instead
-# SYFT_CATALOGERS env var / --catalogers flag
-catalogers:
-
-# set the base set of catalogers to use (defaults to 'image' or 'directory' depending on the scan source)
-# SYFT_DEFAULT_CATALOGERS env var / --override-default-catalogers flag
-default-catalogers: []
-
-# add, remove, and filter the catalogers to be used
-# SYFT_SELECT_CATALOGERS env var / --select-catalogers flag;
-select-catalogers: []
-
-# all format configuration
-format:
- 
-  # default value for all formats that support the "pretty" option (default is unset)
-  # SYFT_FORMAT_PRETTY env var
-  pretty: 
-
-  # all syft-json format options
-  json:
-
-    # include space indention and newlines (inherits default value from 'format.pretty' or 'false' if parent is unset)
-    # note: inherits default value from 'format.pretty' or 'false' if parent is unset
-    # SYFT_FORMAT_JSON_PRETTY env var
-    pretty: false
-    
-    # transform any syft-json output to conform to an approximation of the v11.0.1 schema. This includes:
-    # - using the package metadata type names from before v12 of the JSON schema (changed in https://github.com/anchore/syft/pull/1983)
-    #
-    # Note: this will still include package types and fields that were added at or after json schema v12. This means
-    # that output might not strictly be json schema v11 compliant, however, for consumers that require time to port
-    # over to the final syft 1.0 json output this option can be used to ease the transition.
-    #
-    # Note: long term support for this option is not guaranteed (it may change or break at any time).
-    # SYFT_FORMAT_JSON_LEGACY env var
-    legacy: false
-
-  # all template format options
-  template:
-    # path to the template file to use when rendering the output with the `template` output format. 
-    # Note that all template paths are based on the current syft-json schema.
-    # SYFT_FORMAT_TEMPLATE_PATH env var / -t flag 
-    path: ""
-    
-    # if true, uses the go structs for the syft-json format for templating. 
-    # if false, uses the syft-json output for templating (which follows the syft JSON schema exactly).
-    #
-    # Note: long term support for this option is not guaranteed (it may change or break at any time).
-    # SYFT_FORMAT_TEMPLATE_LEGACY env var
-    legacy: false
-
-  # all spdx-json format options
-  spdx-json:
-
-    # include space indention and newlines
-    # note: inherits default value from 'format.pretty' or 'false' if parent is unset
-    # SYFT_FORMAT_SPDX_JSON_PRETTY env var
-    pretty: false
-
-  # all cyclonedx-json format options
-  cyclonedx-json:
-
-     # include space indention and newlines
-     # note: inherits default value from 'format.pretty' or 'false' if parent is unset
-     # SYFT_FORMAT_CYCLONEDX_JSON_PRETTY env var
-     pretty: false
-
-  # all cyclonedx-xml format options
-  cyclonedx-xml:
-
-     # include space indention
-     # note: inherits default value from 'format.pretty' or 'false' if parent is unset
-     # SYFT_FORMAT_CYCLONEDX_XML_PRETTY env var
-     pretty: false
-
-
-file:
-
-   metadata: 
-      # select which files should be captured by the file-metadata cataloger and included in the SBOM. 
-      # Options include:
-      #  - "all": capture all files from the search space
-      #  - "owned-by-package": capture only files owned by packages
-      #  - "none", "": do not capture any files
-      # SYFT_FILE_METADATA_SELECTION env var
-      selection: "owned-by-package"
-
-      # the file digest algorithms to use when cataloging files (options: "md5", "sha1", "sha224", "sha256", "sha384", "sha512")
-      # SYFT_FILE_METADATA_DIGESTS env var
-      digests:
-      - "sha256"
-      - "sha1"
-
-   # capture the contents of select files in the SBOM
-   content:
-      # skip searching a file entirely if it is above the given size (default = 1MB; unit = bytes)
-      # SYFT_FILE_CONTENT_SKIP_FILES_ABOVE_SIZE env var
-      skip-files-above-size: 1048576
-   
-      # file globs for the cataloger to match on
-      # SYFT_FILE_CONTENT_GLOBS env var
-      globs: []
-
-
-# cataloging packages is exposed through the packages and power-user subcommands
-package:
-   
-  # search within archives that do contain a file index to search against (zip)
-  # note: for now this only applies to the java package cataloger
-  # SYFT_PACKAGE_SEARCH_INDEXED_ARCHIVES env var
-  search-indexed-archives: true
-
-  # search within archives that do not contain a file index to search against (tar, tar.gz, tar.bz2, etc)
-  # note: enabling this may result in a performance impact since all discovered compressed tars will be decompressed
-  # note: for now this only applies to the java package cataloger
-  # SYFT_PACKAGE_SEARCH_UNINDEXED_ARCHIVES env var
-  search-unindexed-archives: false
-
-  # allows users to exclude synthetic binary packages from the sbom
-  # these packages are removed if an overlap with a non-synthetic package is found
-  # SYFT_PACKAGE_EXCLUDE_BINARY_OVERLAP_BY_OWNERSHIP env var
-  exclude-binary-overlap-by-ownership: true
-
-
-golang:
-   # search for go package licences in the GOPATH of the system running Syft, note that this is outside the
-   # container filesystem and potentially outside the root of a local directory scan
-   # SYFT_GOLANG_SEARCH_LOCAL_MOD_CACHE_LICENSES env var
-   search-local-mod-cache-licenses: false
-   
-   # specify an explicit go mod cache directory, if unset this defaults to $GOPATH/pkg/mod or $HOME/go/pkg/mod
-   # SYFT_GOLANG_LOCAL_MOD_CACHE_DIR env var
-   local-mod-cache-dir: ""
-
-   # search for go package licences by retrieving the package from a network proxy
-   # SYFT_GOLANG_SEARCH_REMOTE_LICENSES env var
-   search-remote-licenses: false
-
-   # remote proxy to use when retrieving go packages from the network,
-   # if unset this defaults to $GOPROXY followed by https://proxy.golang.org
-   # SYFT_GOLANG_PROXY env var
-   proxy: ""
-
-   # specifies packages which should not be fetched by proxy
-   # if unset this defaults to $GONOPROXY
-   # SYFT_GOLANG_NOPROXY env var
-   no-proxy: ""
-  
-   # the go main module version discovered from binaries built with the go compiler will
-   # always show (devel) as the version. Use these options to control heuristics to guess
-   # a more accurate version from the binary.
-   main-module-version:
-      
-      # look for LD flags that appear to be setting a version (e.g. -X main.version=1.0.0)
-      # SYFT_GOLANG_MAIN_MODULE_VERSION_FROM_LD_FLAGS env var
-      from-ld-flags: true
-      
-      # use the build settings (e.g. vcs.version & vcs.time) to craft a v0 pseudo version 
-      # (e.g. v0.0.0-20220308212642-53e6d0aaf6fb) when a more accurate version cannot be found otherwise.
-      # SYFT_GOLANG_MAIN_MODULE_VERSION_FROM_BUILD_SETTINGS env var
-      from-build-settings: true
-      
-      # search for semver-like strings in the binary contents.
-      # SYFT_GOLANG_MAIN_MODULE_VERSION_FROM_CONTENTS env var
-      from-contents: true
-  
-java:
-   maven-url: "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2"
-   max-parent-recursive-depth: 5
-   # enables Syft to use the network to fill in more detailed information about artifacts
-   # currently this enables searching maven-url for license data
-   # when running across pom.xml files that could have more information, syft will
-   # explicitly search maven for license information by querying the online pom when this is true
-   # this option is helpful for when the parent pom has more data,
-   # that is not accessible from within the final built artifact
-   use-network: false
-
-linux-kernel:
-   # whether to catalog linux kernel modules found within lib/modules/** directories
-   # SYFT_LINUX_KERNEL_CATALOG_MODULES env var
-   catalog-modules: true
-
-python:
-   # when running across entries in requirements.txt that do not specify a specific version 
-   # (e.g. "sqlalchemy >= 1.0.0, <= 2.0.0, != 3.0.0, <= 3.0.0"), attempt to guess what the version could
-   # be based on the version requirements specified (e.g. "1.0.0"). When enabled the lowest expressible version 
-   # when given an arbitrary constraint will be used (even if that version may not be available/published).
-   guess-unpinned-requirements: false
-
-javascript:
-  search-remote-licenses: false
-  npm-base-url: "https://registry.npmjs.org"
-
-
-# configuration for the source that the SBOM is generated from (e.g. a file, directory, or container image)
-source:
-  # alias name for the source
-  # SYFT_SOURCE_NAME env var / --source-name flag
-  name: ""
-   
-  # alias version for the source
-  # SYFT_SOURCE_VERSION env var / --source-version flag
-  version: ""
-
-  # base directory for scanning, no links will be followed above this directory, and all paths will be 
-  # reported relative to this directory
-  # SYFT_SOURCE_BASE_PATH env var
-  base-path: ''
-
-   # options affecting the file source type
-  file:
-    # the file digest algorithms to use on the scanned file (options: "md5", "sha1", "sha224", "sha256", "sha384", "sha512")
-    digests: 
-     - "sha256"
-
-  image:
-     
-    # allows users to specify which image source should be used to generate the sbom
-    # valid values are: registry, docker, podman
-    # SYFT_SOURCE_IMAGE_DEFAULT_PULL_SOURCE env var
-    default-pull-source: ""
-
-
-# options when pulling directly from a registry via the "registry:" or "containerd:" scheme
-registry:
-  # skip TLS verification when communicating with the registry
-  # SYFT_REGISTRY_INSECURE_SKIP_TLS_VERIFY env var
-  insecure-skip-tls-verify: false
-
-  # use http instead of https when connecting to the registry
-  # SYFT_REGISTRY_INSECURE_USE_HTTP env var
-  insecure-use-http: false
-
-  # filepath to a CA certificate (or directory containing *.crt, *.cert, *.pem) used to generate the client certificate
-  # SYFT_REGISTRY_CA_CERT env var
-  ca-cert: ""
-
-  # credentials for specific registries
-  auth:
-      # the URL to the registry (e.g. "docker.io", "localhost:5000", etc.)
-      # SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_AUTHORITY env var
-    - authority: ""
-
-      # SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_USERNAME env var
-      username: ""
-
-      # SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_PASSWORD env var
-      password: ""
-
-      # note: token and username/password are mutually exclusive
-      # SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_TOKEN env var
-      token: ""
-
-      # filepath to the client certificate used for TLS authentication to the registry
-      # SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_TLS_CERT env var
-      tls-cert: ""
-
-      # filepath to the client key used for TLS authentication to the registry
-      # SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_TLS_KEY env var
-      tls-key: ""
-    
-    # - ... # note, more credentials can be provided via config file only (not env vars)
-
-# generate an attested SBOM
-attest:
-  # path to the private key file to use for attestation
-  # SYFT_ATTEST_KEY env var
-  key: "cosign.key"
-
-  # password to decrypt to given private key
-  # SYFT_ATTEST_PASSWORD env var, additionally responds to COSIGN_PASSWORD
-  password: ""
-
-log:
-  # use structured logging
-  # SYFT_LOG_STRUCTURED env var
-  structured: false
-
-  # the log level; note: detailed logging suppress the ETUI
-  # SYFT_LOG_LEVEL env var
-  level: "error"
-
-  # location to write the log file (default is not to have a log file)
-  # SYFT_LOG_FILE env var
-  file: ""
-```
-
-### Adding an SBOM to an image as an attestation using Syft
-
-`syft attest --output [FORMAT] --key [KEY] [SOURCE] [flags]`
-
-SBOMs themselves can serve as input to different analysis tools. [Grype](https://github.com/anchore/grype), a vulnerability scanner CLI tool from Anchore, is one such tool. Publishers of container images can use attestations to enable their consumers to trust Syft-generated SBOM descriptions of those container images. To create and provide these attestations, image publishers can run `syft attest` in conjunction with the [cosign](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign) tool to attach SBOM attestations to their images.
-
-#### Example attestation
-Note for the following example replace `docker.io/image:latest` with an image you own. You should also have push access to
-its remote reference. Replace `$MY_PRIVATE_KEY` with a private key you own or have generated with cosign.
-
-```bash
-syft attest --key $MY_PRIVATE_KEY -o spdx-json docker.io/image:latest > image_latest_sbom_attestation.json
-cosign attach attestation --attestation image_latest_sbom_attestation.json docker.io/image:latest
-```
-
-Verify the new attestation exists on your image.
-
-```bash
-cosign verify-attestation --key $MY_PUBLIC_KEY --type spdxjson docker.io/image:latest | jq '.payload | @base64d | .payload | fromjson | .predicate'
-```
-
-You should see this output along with the attached SBOM:
-
-```
-Verification for docker.io/image:latest --
-The following checks were performed on each of these signatures:
-  - The cosign claims were validated
-  - The signatures were verified against the specified public key
-  - Any certificates were verified against the Fulcio roots.
-```
-
-Consumers of your image can now trust that the SBOM associated with your image is correct and from a trusted source.
-
-The SBOM can be piped to Grype:
-
-
-```bash
-cosign verify-attestation --key $MY_PUBLIC_KEY --type spdxjson docker.io/image:latest | jq '.payload | @base64d | .payload | fromjson | .predicate' | grype
-```
+Note that flags using the @<version> can be used for earlier versions of each specification as well.
+
+### Supported Ecosystems
+
+- Alpine (apk)
+- Bitnami packages
+- C (conan)
+- C++ (conan)
+- Dart (pubs)
+- Debian (dpkg)
+- Dotnet (deps.json)
+- Objective-C (cocoapods)
+- Elixir (mix)
+- Erlang (rebar3)
+- Go (go.mod, Go binaries)
+- Haskell (cabal, stack)
+- Java (jar, ear, war, par, sar, nar, native-image)
+- JavaScript (npm, yarn)
+- Jenkins Plugins (jpi, hpi)
+- Linux kernel archives (vmlinz)
+- Linux kernel modules (ko)
+- Nix (outputs in /nix/store)
+- PHP (composer)
+- Python (wheel, egg, poetry, requirements.txt)
+- Red Hat (rpm)
+- Ruby (gem)
+- Rust (cargo.lock)
+- Swift (cocoapods, swift-package-manager)
+- Wordpress plugins
+- Terraform providers (.terraform.lock.hcl)
+
+## Documentation
+
+Our [wiki](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki) contains further details on the following topics:
+
+* [Supported Sources](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/supported-sources)
+* [File Selection](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/file-selection)
+* [Excluding file paths](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/excluding-file-paths)
+* [Output formats](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/output-formats)
+* [Package Cataloger Selection](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/package-cataloger-selection) 
+  * [Concepts](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/package-cataloger-selection#concepts)
+  * [Examples](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/package-cataloger-selection#examples)
+* [Using templates](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/using-templates)
+* [Multiple outputs](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/multiple-outputs)
+* [Private Registry Authentication](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/private-registry-authentication)
+  * [Local Docker Credentials](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/private-registry-authentication#local-docker)
+  * [Docker Credentials in Kubernetes](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/private-registry-authentication#docker-credentials-in-kubernetes)
+* [Attestation (experimental)](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/attestation)
+  * [Keyless Support](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/attestation#keyless-support)
+  * [Local private key support](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/attestation#local-private-key-support)
+  * [Adding an SBOM to an image as an attestation using Syft](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/attestation#adding-an-sbom-to-an-image-as-an-attestation-using-syft)
+* [Configuration](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/configuration)
+
+## Contributing
+
+Check out our [contributing](/CONTRIBUTING.md) guide and [developer](/DEVELOPING.md) docs.
+
+## Syft Team Meetings
+
+The Syft Team hold regular community meetings online. All are welcome to join to bring topics for discussion. 
+- Check the [calendar](https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/r?cid=Y182OTM4dGt0MjRtajI0NnNzOThiaGtnM29qNEBncm91cC5jYWxlbmRhci5nb29nbGUuY29t) for the next meeting date. 
+- Add items to the [agenda](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ZtSAa6fj2a6KRWviTn3WoJm09edvrNUp4Iz_dOjjyY8/edit?usp=sharing) (join [this group](https://groups.google.com/g/anchore-oss-community) for write access to the [agenda](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ZtSAa6fj2a6KRWviTn3WoJm09edvrNUp4Iz_dOjjyY8/edit?usp=sharing))
+- See you there!
+
+## Syft Logo
+
+<p xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><a property="dct:title" rel="cc:attributionURL" href="https://anchore.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/syft-logo.svg">Syft Logo</a> by <a rel="cc:attributionURL dct:creator" property="cc:attributionName" href="https://anchore.com/">Anchore</a> is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="license noopener noreferrer" style="display:inline-block;">CC BY 4.0<img style="height:22px!important;margin-left:3px;vertical-align:text-bottom;" src="https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/icons/cc.svg" alt=""><img style="height:22px!important;margin-left:3px;vertical-align:text-bottom;" src="https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/icons/by.svg" alt=""></a></p>

RELEASE.md

@@ -1,5 +1,16 @@
 # Release
 
+A release of syft comprises:
+- a new semver git tag from the current tip of the main branch
+- a new [github release](https://github.com/anchore/syft/releases) with a changelog and archived binary assets
+- docker images published to `ghcr.io` and `dockerhub`, including multi architecture images + manifest
+- [`anchore/homebrew-syft`](https://github.com/anchore/homebrew-syft) tap updated to point to assets in the latest github release
+
+Ideally releasing should be done often with small increments when possible. Unless a
+breaking change is blocking the release, or no fixes/features have been merged, a good
+target release cadence is between every 1 or 2 weeks.
+
+
 ## Creating a release
 
 This release process itself should be as automated as possible, and has only a few steps:
@@ -9,16 +20,10 @@ This release process itself should be as automated as possible, and has only a f
   you can abort and adjust the labels on the PRs and issues to be included in the release and
   re-run the release trigger command.
 
-1. A release admin must approve the release on the GitHub Actions release pipeline run page.
+1. A release admin must approve the release on the GitHub Actions [release pipeline](https://github.com/anchore/syft/actions/workflows/release.yaml) run page.
    Once approved, the release pipeline will generate all assets and publish a GitHub Release.
 
-1. If there is a release Milestone, close it.
-
-Ideally releasing should be done often with small increments when possible. Unless a
-breaking change is blocking the release, or no fixes/features have been merged, a good
-target release cadence is between every 1 or 2 weeks.
-
-
+   
 ## Retracting a release
 
 If a release is found to be problematic, it can be retracted with the following steps:
@@ -32,81 +37,3 @@ If a release is found to be problematic, it can be retracted with the following
 in the go proxy, which will cause confusion when trying to reuse the tag later (the H1 hash will not match and there
 will be a warning when users try to pull the new release).
 
-
-## Background
-
-A good release process has the following qualities:
-
-1. There is a way to plan what should be in a release
-1. There is a way to see what is actually in a release
-1. Allow for different kinds of releases (major breaking vs backwards compatible enhancements vs patch updates)
-1. Specify a repeatable way to build and publish software artifacts
-
-
-### Planning a release
-
-To indicate a set of features to be released together add each issue to an in-repository
-Milestone named with major-minor version to be released (e.g. `v0.1`). It is OK for other
-features to be in the release that were not originally planned, and these issues and PRs
-do not need to be added to the Milestone in question. Only the set of features that, when
-completed, would allow the release to be considered complete. A Milestone is only used to:
-
-- Plan what is desired to be in a release
-- Track progress to indicate when we may be ready to cut a new release
-
-Not all releases need to be planned. For instance, patch releases for fixes should be
-released when they are ready and when releasing would not interfere with another current
-release (where some partial or breaking features have already been merged).
-
-Unless necessary, feature releases should be small and frequent, which may obviate the
-need for regular release planning under a Milestone.
-
-
-### What is in a release
-
-Milestones are specifically for planning a release, not necessarily tracking all changes
-that a release may bring (and more importantly, not all releases are necessarily planned
-either).
-
-This is one of the (many) reasons for a Changelog. A good Changelog lists changes grouped
-by the type of change (new, enhancement, deprecation, breaking, bug fix, security fix), in
-chronological order (within groups), linking the PR where the change was made in the
-Changelog line. Furthermore, there should be a place to see all released versions, the
-release date for each release, the semantic version of the release, and the set of changes
-for each release.
-
-**This project auto-generates the Changelog contents for each current release and posts the
-generated contents to the GitHub Release page**. Leveraging the GitHub Releases feature
-allows GitHub to manage the Changelog on each release outside of the git source tree while
-still being hosted with the released assets.
-
-The Changelog is generated from the metadata from in-repository issues and PRs, using
-labels to guide what kind of change each item is (e.g. breaking, new feature, bug fix,
-etx). Only issues/PRs with select labels are included in the Changelog, and only if the
-issue/PR was created after the last release. Additional labels are used to exclude items
-from the Changelog.
-
-The above suggestions imply that we should:
-
-- Ensure there is a sufficient title for each PR and issue title to be included in the
-  Changelog
-- The appropriate label is applied to PRs and/or issues to drive specific change type
-  sections (deprecated, breaking, security, bug, etc)
-
-**With this approach as we cultivate good organization of PRs and issues we automatically
-get an equally good Changelog.**
-
-
-### Major, minor, and patch releases
-
-The latest version of the tool is the only supported version, which implies that multiple
-parallel release branches will not be a regular process (if ever). Multiple releases can
-be planned in parallel, however, only one can be actively developed at a time. That is, if
-PRs attached to a release Milestone have been merged into the main branch, that release is
-now the "next" release. **This implies that the source of truth for release lies with the
-git log and Changelog, not with the release Milestones** (which are purely for planning and
-tracking).
-
-Semantic versioning should be used to indicate breaking changes, new features, and fixes.
-The exception to this is `< 1.0`, where the major version is not bumped for breaking changes,
-instead the minor version indicates both new features and breaking changes.

SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+<!-- Use this section to tell people about which versions of your project are
+currently being supported with security updates.
+
+| Version | Supported          |
+| ------- | ------------------ |
+| 5.1.x   | :white_check_mark: |
+| 5.0.x   | :x:                |
+| 4.0.x   | :white_check_mark: |
+| < 4.0   | :x:                |
+
+-->
+
+Security updates are applied only to the most recent release, try to always be up to date.
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+<!-- Use this section to tell people how to report a vulnerability.
+
+Tell them where to go, how often they can expect to get an update on a
+reported vulnerability, what to expect if the vulnerability is accepted or
+declined, etc. -->
+
+To report a security issue, please email
+[security@anchore.com](mailto:security@anchore.com)
+with a description of the issue, the steps you took to create the issue,
+affected versions, and, if known, mitigations for the issue.
+
+All support will be made on the best effort base, so please indicate the "urgency level" of the vulnerability as Critical, High, Medium or Low.

Taskfile.yaml

@@ -4,9 +4,19 @@ vars:
   OWNER: anchore
   PROJECT: syft
 
+  CACHE_IMAGE: ghcr.io/{{ .OWNER }}/{{ .PROJECT }}/test-fixture-cache:latest
+
   # static file dirs
   TOOL_DIR: .tool
   TMP_DIR: .tmp
+  ORAS_CACHE: "{{ .TMP_DIR }}/oras-cache"
+  CACHE_PATHS_FILE: "{{ .TMP_DIR }}/cache_paths.json"
+  LAST_CACHE_PULL_FILE: "{{ .TMP_DIR }}/last_cache_paths.json"
+
+  # TOOLS
+  ORAS: "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/oras"
+  YQ: "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/yq"
+  TASK: "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/task"
 
   # used for changelog generation
   CHANGELOG: CHANGELOG.md
@@ -17,7 +27,7 @@ vars:
     sh: uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'
   ARCH:
     sh: |
-      [ "$(uname -m)" = "x86_64" ] && echo "amd64_v1" || echo $(uname -m)
+      [ "$(uname -m)" = "x86_64" ] && echo "amd64_v1" || { [ "$(uname -m)" = "aarch64" ] && echo "arm64_v8.0" || echo $(uname -m); }
   PROJECT_ROOT:
     sh: echo $PWD
   # note: the snapshot dir must be a relative path starting with ./
@@ -33,6 +43,9 @@ vars:
   COMPARE_DIR: ./test/compare
   COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE: centos:8.2.2004
 
+env:
+  GNUMAKEFLAGS: '--no-print-directory'
+
 tasks:
 
   ## High-level tasks #################################
@@ -65,6 +78,7 @@ tasks:
       - task: benchmark
       - task: test-utils
       - task: cli
+      - task: check-docker-cache
 
   ## Bootstrap tasks #################################
 
@@ -177,6 +191,14 @@ tasks:
 
 
   ## Testing tasks #################################
+  update-format-golden-files:
+    desc: "Update golden (i.e. snapshot) files used by unit tests"
+    cmds:
+      - go test ./syft/format/spdxjson -update-spdx-json
+      - go test ./syft/format/spdxtagvalue -update-spdx-tv
+      - go test ./syft/format/cyclonedxxml -update-cyclonedx-xml
+      - go test ./syft/format/cyclonedxjson -update-cyclonedx-json
+      - go test ./syft/format/syftjson -update-json
 
   unit:
     desc: Run unit tests
@@ -212,15 +234,10 @@ tasks:
     # that the cache being restored with the correct binary will be rebuilt since the timestamps
     # and local checksums will not line up.
     deps: [tools, snapshot]
-    sources:
-      - "{{ .SNAPSHOT_BIN }}"
-      - ./test/cli/**
-      - ./**/*.go
     cmds:
       - cmd: "echo 'testing binary: {{ .SNAPSHOT_BIN }}'"
         silent: true
-
-      - cmd: "test -f {{ .SNAPSHOT_BIN }} || (find {{ .SNAPSHOT_DIR }} && echo '\nno snapshot found' && false)"
+      - cmd: "test -f {{ .SNAPSHOT_BIN }} || (find {{ .SNAPSHOT_DIR }} && echo '\nno snapshot found for {{ .SNAPSHOT_BIN }}' && false)"
         silent: true
 
       - "go test -count=1 -timeout=15m -v ./test/cli"
@@ -229,18 +246,14 @@ tasks:
 
   test-utils:
     desc: Run tests for pipeline utils
-    sources:
-      - .github/scripts/labeler*.py
     cmds:
-      - cmd: python .github/scripts/labeler_test.py
+      - cmd: .github/scripts/labeler_test.py
 
 
   ## Benchmark test targets #################################
 
   benchmark:
     deps: [tmpdir]
-    sources:
-      - ./**/*.go
     generates:
       - "{{ .TMP_DIR }}/benchmark-main.txt"
     cmds:
@@ -253,8 +266,6 @@ tasks:
 
   show-benchstat:
     deps: [benchmark, tmpdir]
-    sources:
-      - "{{ .TMP_DIR }}/benchstat.txt"
     cmds:
       - cmd: "cat {{ .TMP_DIR }}/benchstat.txt"
         silent: true
@@ -263,56 +274,188 @@ tasks:
   ## Test-fixture-related targets #################################
 
   fingerprints:
-    desc: Generate test fixture fingerprints
+    desc: Generate fingerprints for all non-docker test fixture
+    silent: true
+    # this will look for `test-fixtures/Makefile` and invoke the `fingerprint` target to calculate all cache input fingerprint files
     generates:
-      - cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint
-      - syft/file/cataloger/executable/test-fixtures/elf/cache.fingerprint
-      - syft/file/cataloger/executable/test-fixtures/shared-info/cache.fingerprint
-      - syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint
-      - syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds/cache.fingerprint
-      - syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/test-fixtures/archs/binaries.fingerprint
-      - syft/pkg/cataloger/redhat/test-fixtures/rpms.fingerprint
-      - syft/pkg/cataloger/kernel/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint
+      - '**/test-fixtures/**/*.fingerprint'
       - test/install/cache.fingerprint
-      - test/cli/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint
     cmds:
-      # for EXECUTABLE unit test fixtures
-      - "cd syft/file/cataloger/executable/test-fixtures/elf && make cache.fingerprint"
-      - "cd syft/file/cataloger/executable/test-fixtures/shared-info && make cache.fingerprint"
-      # for IMAGE integration test fixtures
-      - "cd cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/test-fixtures && make cache.fingerprint"
-      # for BINARY unit test fixtures
-      - "cd syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/test-fixtures && make cache.fingerprint"
-      # for JAVA BUILD unit test fixtures
-      - "cd syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds && make cache.fingerprint"
-      # for GO BINARY unit test fixtures
-      - "cd syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/test-fixtures/archs && make binaries.fingerprint"
-      # for RPM unit test fixtures
-      - "cd syft/pkg/cataloger/redhat/test-fixtures && make rpms.fingerprint"
-      # for Kernel unit test fixtures
-      - "cd syft/pkg/cataloger/kernel/test-fixtures && make cache.fingerprint"
-      # for INSTALL test fixtures
-      - "cd test/install && make cache.fingerprint"
-      # for CLI test fixtures
-      - "cd test/cli/test-fixtures && make cache.fingerprint"
+      - |
+        BOLD='\033[1m'
+        YELLOW='\033[0;33m'
+        RESET='\033[0m'
 
-  fixtures:
-    desc: Generate test fixtures
+        echo -e "${YELLOW}creating fingerprint files for non-docker fixtures...${RESET}"        
+        for dir in $(find . -type d -name 'test-fixtures'); do
+          if [ -f "$dir/Makefile" ]; then
+            # for debugging...
+            #echo -e "${YELLOW}• calculating fingerprints in $dir... ${RESET}"
+            
+            (make -C "$dir" fingerprint)
+          fi
+        done
+
+        # for debugging...
+        # echo -e "generated all fixture fingerprints"
+
+      - .github/scripts/fingerprint_docker_fixtures.py
+      - |
+        # if DOWNLOAD_TEST_FIXTURE_CACHE is set to 'false', then we don't need to calculate the fingerprint for the cache
+        if [ "$DOWNLOAD_TEST_FIXTURE_CACHE" = "false" ]; then
+          exit 0
+        fi
+        .github/scripts/find_cache_paths.py {{ .CACHE_PATHS_FILE }} > /dev/null
+
+
+  refresh-fixtures:
+    desc: Clear and fetch all test fixture cache
+    aliases:
+      - fixtures
+    silent: true
+    deps:
+      - tools
     cmds:
-      - "cd syft/file/cataloger/executable/test-fixtures/elf && make"
-      - "cd syft/file/cataloger/executable/test-fixtures/shared-info && make"
-      - "cd syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds && make"
-      - "cd syft/pkg/cataloger/redhat/test-fixtures && make"
-      - "cd syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/test-fixtures && make"
+      - |
+        BOLD='\033[1m'
+        PURPLE='\033[0;35m'
+        RESET='\033[0m'
+        
+        # if DOWNLOAD_TEST_FIXTURE_CACHE is set to 'false', then skip the cache download and always build
+        if [ "$DOWNLOAD_TEST_FIXTURE_CACHE" = "false" ]; then
+            echo -e "${BOLD}${PURPLE}skipping cache download, rebuilding cache...${RESET}"
+            {{ .TASK }} build-fixtures
+            exit 0
+        fi
+        
+        LATEST_FINGERPRINT=$(docker manifest inspect {{ .CACHE_IMAGE }} | {{ .YQ }} -r '.annotations.fingerprint')
+
+        echo "latest cache:      $LATEST_FINGERPRINT"
+        
+        if [ -f {{ .LAST_CACHE_PULL_FILE }} ]; then
+          LAST_PULL_FINGERPRINT=$(cat {{ .LAST_CACHE_PULL_FILE }} | {{ .YQ }} -r '.digest')
+        else
+          echo -e "${BOLD}${PURPLE}empty cache, downloading cache...${RESET}"
+          {{ .TASK }} download-test-fixture-cache
+          exit 0
+        fi
+        
+        {{ .TASK }} fingerprints
+
+        WANT_FINGERPRINT=$(cat {{ .CACHE_PATHS_FILE }} | {{ .YQ }} -r '.digest')        
+
+        echo "desired cache:     $WANT_FINGERPRINT"
+        echo "last pulled cache: $LAST_PULL_FINGERPRINT"
+  
+        # if we already have the latest cache, skip the refresh
+        if [ "$LAST_PULL_FINGERPRINT" = "$WANT_FINGERPRINT" ]; then
+            echo -e "${BOLD}${PURPLE}already have the latest cache (skipping cache download)${RESET}"
+            exit 0
+        fi
+  
+        # at this point we only refresh the cache if we want the same cache that is currently available.
+        # we don't by default refresh the cache if the cache if it is simply different from what we have,
+        # because we may be working on a code change that doesn't require a cache refresh (but could trigger one,
+        # which would be annoying to deal with in a development workflow).
+  
+        if [ "$LATEST_FINGERPRINT" = "$WANT_FINGERPRINT" ]; then
+          echo -e "${BOLD}${PURPLE}found newer cache! downloading cache...${RESET}"
+          {{ .TASK }} download-test-fixture-cache
+        else
+          echo -e "${BOLD}${PURPLE}found different cache, but isn't clear if it's newer (skipping cache download and manually building)${RESET}"
+        
+          {{ .YQ }} eval '.paths[] | "\(.digest) \(.path)"' {{ .LAST_CACHE_PULL_FILE }} > .tmp/last_cache_lines
+          {{ .YQ }} eval '.paths[] | "\(.digest) \(.path)"' {{ .CACHE_PATHS_FILE }} > .tmp/cache_lines
+          diff .tmp/last_cache_lines .tmp/cache_lines || true
+        
+          echo -e "${BOLD}${PURPLE}diff with more context...${RESET}"
+        
+          diff -U10000 {{ .LAST_CACHE_PULL_FILE }} {{ .CACHE_PATHS_FILE }} || true
+        
+          echo -e "${BOLD}${PURPLE}detected changes to input material, manually building fixtures...${RESET}"
+        
+          {{ .TASK }} build-fixtures
+        fi
+
+  build-fixtures:
+    desc: Generate all non-docker test fixtures
+    silent: true
+    # this will look for `test-fixtures/Makefile` and invoke the `fixtures` target to generate any and all test fixtures
+    cmds:
+      - |
+        BOLD='\033[1m'
+        YELLOW='\033[0;33m'
+        RESET='\033[0m'
+        
+        # Use a for loop with command substitution to avoid subshell issues
+        for dir in $(find . -type d -name 'test-fixtures'); do
+          if [ -f "$dir/Makefile" ]; then
+            echo -e "${YELLOW}${BOLD}generating fixtures in $dir${RESET}"
+            (make -C "$dir" fixtures)
+          fi
+        done
+        echo -e "${BOLD}generated all fixtures${RESET}"
+
+  download-test-fixture-cache:
+    desc: Download test fixture cache from ghcr.io
+    deps: [tools, clean-cache]
+    vars:
+      CACHE_DIGEST:
+        sh: docker manifest inspect {{ .CACHE_IMAGE }} | {{ .YQ }} -r '.annotations.fingerprint'
+    cmds:
+      - silent: true
+        cmd: |
+          # if oras cache is > 4 GB, delete it
+          if [ -d {{ .ORAS_CACHE }} ]; then
+            total_size=$(du -c {{ .ORAS_CACHE }} | grep total | awk '{print $1}')
+            if [ "$total_size" -gt 4194304 ]; then
+              echo 'deleting oras cache'
+              rm -rf {{ .ORAS_CACHE }}
+            fi
+          fi
+      - "ORAS_CACHE={{ .ORAS_CACHE }} {{ .ORAS }} pull {{ .CACHE_IMAGE }}"
+      - "cp {{ .CACHE_PATHS_FILE }} {{ .LAST_CACHE_PULL_FILE }}"
+
+  upload-test-fixture-cache:
+    desc: Upload the test fixture cache to ghcr.io
+    deps: [tools, fingerprints]
+    silent: true
+    cmd: |
+      set -eu
+      oras_command="{{ .ORAS }} push {{ .CACHE_IMAGE }}"
+
+      paths=$(cat {{ .CACHE_PATHS_FILE }} | {{ .YQ }} -r '.paths[].path')      
+      for path in $paths; do
+        oras_command+=" $path"
+      done
+      oras_command+=" {{ .CACHE_PATHS_FILE }}"
+      
+      oras_command+=" --annotation org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/{{ .OWNER }}/{{ .PROJECT }}"
+      oras_command+=" --annotation fingerprint=$(cat {{ .CACHE_PATHS_FILE }} | {{ .YQ }} -r '.digest')"
+    
+      echo "Executing: $oras_command"
+      eval $oras_command
 
   show-test-image-cache:
     silent: true
     cmds:
-      - "echo '\nDocker daemon cache:'"
+      - "echo 'Docker daemon cache:'"
       - "docker images --format '{{`{{.ID}}`}} {{`{{.Repository}}`}}:{{`{{.Tag}}`}}' | grep stereoscope-fixture- | sort"
       - "echo '\nTar cache:'"
-      - 'find . -type f -wholename "**/test-fixtures/snapshot/*" | sort'
+      - 'find . -type f -wholename "**/test-fixtures/cache/stereoscope-fixture-*.tar" | sort'
 
+  check-docker-cache:
+    desc: Ensure docker caches aren't using too much disk space
+    silent: true
+    cmd: |
+      total_size=$(find . | grep cache | grep tar | xargs du -c | grep total | awk '{print $1}')
+      find . | grep cache | grep tar | xargs du
+      echo "total $total_size KB"
+
+      if [ "$total_size" -gt 1048576 ]; then
+        echo 'docker cache is larger than 1GB'
+        exit 1
+      fi
 
   ## install.sh testing targets #################################
 
@@ -390,7 +533,7 @@ tasks:
 
   generate-cpe-dictionary-index:
     desc: Generate the CPE index based off of the latest available CPE dictionary
-    dir: "syft/pkg/cataloger/common/cpe/dictionary"
+    dir: "syft/pkg/cataloger/internal/cpegenerate/dictionary"
     cmds:
       - "go generate"
 
@@ -438,7 +581,7 @@ tasks:
       - "{{ .NEXT_VERSION }}"
     cmds:
       - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/chronicle -vv -n --version-file {{ .NEXT_VERSION }} > {{ .CHANGELOG }}"
-      - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/glow {{ .CHANGELOG }}"
+      - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/glow -w 0 {{ .CHANGELOG }}"
 
 
   ## Release targets #################################
@@ -470,6 +613,16 @@ tasks:
         silent: true
       - "{{ .RELEASE_CMD }}"
 
+  ci-release-version-file:
+    # desc: "[CI only] Update the version file"
+    deps: [tools]
+    cmds:
+      - task: ci-check
+      - ".github/scripts/update-version-file.sh {{ .RELEASE_VERSION }}"
+    requires:
+      vars:
+        - RELEASE_VERSION
+
 
   ## Cleanup targets #################################
 
@@ -479,8 +632,31 @@ tasks:
       - "rm -rf {{ .SNAPSHOT_DIR }}"
       - "rm -rf {{ .TMP_DIR }}/goreleaser.yaml"
 
-  clean-cache:
-    desc: Remove all docker cache and local image tar cache
+  clean-docker-cache:
+    desc: Remove all docker cache tars and images from the daemon
     cmds:
-      - 'find . -type f -wholename "**/test-fixtures/cache/stereoscope-fixture-*.tar" -delete'
-      - "docker images --format '{{`{{.ID}}`}} {{`{{.Repository}}`}}' | grep stereoscope-fixture- | awk '{print $$1}' | uniq | xargs -r docker rmi --force"
+      - find . -type d -wholename "**/test-fixtures/cache" | xargs rm -rf
+      - docker images --format '{{`{{.ID}}`}} {{`{{.Repository}}`}}' | grep stereoscope-fixture- | awk '{print $1}' | uniq | xargs -r docker rmi --force
+
+  clean-oras-cache:
+    desc: Remove all cache for oras commands
+    cmd: rm -rf {{ .ORAS_CACHE }}
+
+  clean-cache:
+    desc: Remove all image docker tar cache, images from the docker daemon, and ephemeral test fixtures
+    cmds:
+      - task: clean-docker-cache
+      - |
+        BOLD='\033[1m'
+        YELLOW='\033[0;33m'
+        RESET='\033[0m'
+        
+        # Use a for loop with command substitution to avoid subshell issues
+        for dir in $(find . -type d -name 'test-fixtures'); do
+        if [ -f "$dir/Makefile" ]; then
+          echo -e "${YELLOW}${BOLD}deleting ephemeral test fixtures in $dir${RESET}"
+          (make -C "$dir" clean)
+        fi
+        done
+        echo -e "${BOLD}Deleted all ephemeral test fixtures${RESET}"
+      - rm -f {{ .LAST_CACHE_PULL_FILE }} {{ .CACHE_PATHS_FILE }}

cmd/syft/cli/cli.go

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ func create(id clio.Identification, out io.Writer) (clio.Application, *cobra.Com
 		commands.Attest(app),
 		commands.Convert(app),
 		clio.VersionCommand(id),
+		clio.ConfigCommand(app, nil),
 		cranecmd.NewCmdAuthLogin(id.Name), // syft login uses the same command as crane
 	)
 

cmd/syft/cli/ui/__snapshots__/handle_attestation_test.snap

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 
 [TestHandler_handleAttestationStarted/attesting_in_progress/task_line - 1]
- ⠋ Creating a thing                                                                running a thing
+ ⠋ Creating a thing                                                               running a thing 
 ---
 
 [TestHandler_handleAttestationStarted/attesting_in_progress/log - 1]
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 ---
 
 [TestHandler_handleAttestationStarted/attesting_complete/task_line - 1]
- ✔ Created a thing                                                                 running a thing
+ ✔ Created a thing                                                                running a thing 
 ---
 
 [TestHandler_handleAttestationStarted/attesting_complete/log - 1]

cmd/syft/cli/ui/__snapshots__/handle_fetch_image_test.snap

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 
 [TestHandler_handleFetchImage/fetch_image_in_progress - 1]
- ⠋ Loading image                   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━  [current]                       the-image
+ ⠋ Loading image                   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━  [current]                      the-image 
 ---
 
 [TestHandler_handleFetchImage/fetch_image_complete - 1]
- ✔ Loaded image                                                                          the-image
+ ✔ Loaded image                                                                         the-image 
 ---

cmd/syft/cli/ui/__snapshots__/handle_file_indexing_test.snap

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 
 [TestHandler_handleFileIndexingStarted/cataloging_in_progress - 1]
- ⠋ Indexing file system            ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━  [current]                      /some/path
+ ⠋ Indexing file system            ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━  [current]                     /some/path 
 ---
 
 [TestHandler_handleFileIndexingStarted/cataloging_complete - 1]
- ✔ Indexed file system                                                                  /some/path
+ ✔ Indexed file system                                                                 /some/path 
 ---

cmd/syft/cli/ui/__snapshots__/handle_read_image_test.snap

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 
 [TestHandler_handleReadImage/read_image_in_progress - 1]
- ⠋ Parsing image                   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━                                         id
+ ⠋ Parsing image                   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━                                        id 
 ---
 
 [TestHandler_handleReadImage/read_image_complete - 1]
- ✔ Parsed image                                                                                 id
+ ✔ Parsed image                                                                                id 
 ---

cmd/syft/cli/ui/handle_attestation.go

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ type backgroundLineReader struct {
 func (m *Handler) handleAttestationStarted(e partybus.Event) []tea.Model {
 	reader, prog, taskInfo, err := syftEventParsers.ParseAttestationStartedEvent(e)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.WithFields("error", err).Warn("unable to parse event")
+		log.WithFields("error", err).Debug("unable to parse event")
 		return nil
 	}
 

cmd/syft/cli/ui/handle_cataloger_task.go

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ func (cts catalogerTaskModel) View() string {
 func (m *Handler) handleCatalogerTaskStarted(e partybus.Event) ([]tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 	mon, info, err := syftEventParsers.ParseCatalogerTaskStarted(e)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.WithFields("error", err).Warn("unable to parse event")
+		log.WithFields("error", err).Debug("unable to parse event")
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 

cmd/syft/cli/ui/handle_fetch_image.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 func (m *Handler) handleFetchImage(e partybus.Event) []tea.Model {
 	imgName, prog, err := stereoEventParsers.ParseFetchImage(e)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.WithFields("error", err).Warn("unable to parse event")
+		log.WithFields("error", err).Debug("unable to parse event")
 		return nil
 	}
 

cmd/syft/cli/ui/handle_file_indexing.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 func (m *Handler) handleFileIndexingStarted(e partybus.Event) []tea.Model {
 	path, prog, err := syftEventParsers.ParseFileIndexingStarted(e)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.WithFields("error", err).Warn("unable to parse event")
+		log.WithFields("error", err).Debug("unable to parse event")
 		return nil
 	}
 

cmd/syft/cli/ui/handle_pull_containerd_image.go

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ type containerdPullStatusFormatter struct {
 func (m *Handler) handlePullContainerdImage(e partybus.Event) []tea.Model {
 	_, pullStatus, err := stereoscopeParsers.ParsePullContainerdImage(e)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.WithFields("error", err).Warn("unable to parse event")
+		log.WithFields("error", err).Debug("unable to parse event")
 		return nil
 	}
 

cmd/syft/cli/ui/handle_pull_docker_image.go

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ type dockerPullStatusFormatter struct {
 func (m *Handler) handlePullDockerImage(e partybus.Event) []tea.Model {
 	_, pullStatus, err := stereoscopeParsers.ParsePullDockerImage(e)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.WithFields("error", err).Warn("unable to parse event")
+		log.WithFields("error", err).Debug("unable to parse event")
 		return nil
 	}
 

cmd/syft/cli/ui/handle_read_image.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 func (m *Handler) handleReadImage(e partybus.Event) []tea.Model {
 	imgMetadata, prog, err := stereoEventParsers.ParseReadImage(e)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.WithFields("error", err).Warn("unable to parse event")
+		log.WithFields("error", err).Debug("unable to parse event")
 		return nil
 	}
 

cmd/syft/internal/clio_setup_config.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/anchore/clio"
 	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
-	ui2 "github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/ui"
+	handler "github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/ui"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/ui"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
@@ -20,18 +20,18 @@ func AppClioSetupConfig(id clio.Identification, out io.Writer) *clio.SetupConfig
 		WithConfigInRootHelp().   // --help on the root command renders the full application config in the help text
 		WithUIConstructor(
 			// select a UI based on the logging configuration and state of stdin (if stdin is a tty)
-			func(cfg clio.Config) ([]clio.UI, error) {
+			func(cfg clio.Config) (*clio.UICollection, error) {
 				noUI := ui.None(out, cfg.Log.Quiet)
 				if !cfg.Log.AllowUI(os.Stdin) || cfg.Log.Quiet {
-					return []clio.UI{noUI}, nil
+					return clio.NewUICollection(noUI), nil
 				}
 
-				return []clio.UI{
+				return clio.NewUICollection(
 					ui.New(out, cfg.Log.Quiet,
-						ui2.New(ui2.DefaultHandlerConfig()),
+						handler.New(handler.DefaultHandlerConfig()),
 					),
 					noUI,
-				}, nil
+				), nil
 			},
 		).
 		WithInitializers(

cmd/syft/internal/commands/attest.go

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ type attestOptions struct {
 	options.UpdateCheck `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
 	options.Catalog     `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
 	Attest              options.Attest `yaml:"attest" mapstructure:"attest"`
+	Cache               options.Cache  `json:"-" yaml:"cache" mapstructure:"cache"`
 }
 
 func Attest(app clio.Application) *cobra.Command {
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ func defaultAttestOptions() attestOptions {
 		Output:      defaultAttestOutputOptions(),
 		UpdateCheck: options.DefaultUpdateCheck(),
 		Catalog:     options.DefaultCatalog(),
+		Cache:       options.DefaultCache(),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -91,14 +93,13 @@ func defaultAttestOutputOptions() options.Output {
 			string(spdxtagvalue.ID),
 		},
 		Outputs: []string{syftjson.ID.String()},
-		OutputFile: options.OutputFile{ // nolint:staticcheck
+		OutputFile: options.OutputFile{ //nolint:staticcheck
 			Enabled: false, // explicitly not allowed
 		},
 		Format: options.DefaultFormat(),
 	}
 }
 
-//nolint:funlen
 func runAttest(ctx context.Context, id clio.Identification, opts *attestOptions, userInput string) error {
 	// TODO: what other validation here besides binary name?
 	if !commandExists(cosignBinName) {

cmd/syft/internal/commands/cataloger_list.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package commands
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -14,7 +15,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/anchore/clio"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/task"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/cataloging/pkgcataloging"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/cataloging"
+)
+
+var (
+	activelyAddedStyle     = lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("10")) // hi green
+	deselectedStyle        = lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("8"))  // dark grey
+	activelyRemovedStyle   = lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("9"))  // high red
+	defaultStyle           = lipgloss.NewStyle().Underline(true)
+	deselectedDefaultStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().Inherit(deselectedStyle).Underline(true)
 )
 
 type catalogerListOptions struct {
@@ -44,8 +53,9 @@ func CatalogerList(app clio.Application) *cobra.Command {
 	opts := defaultCatalogerListOptions()
 
 	return app.SetupCommand(&cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "list [OPTIONS]",
-		Short: "List available catalogers",
+		Use:     "list [OPTIONS]",
+		Short:   "List available catalogers",
+		PreRunE: disableUI(app, os.Stdout),
 		RunE: func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
 			return runCatalogerList(opts)
 		},
@@ -53,13 +63,19 @@ func CatalogerList(app clio.Application) *cobra.Command {
 }
 
 func runCatalogerList(opts *catalogerListOptions) error {
-	factories := task.DefaultPackageTaskFactories()
-	allTasks, err := factories.Tasks(task.DefaultCatalogingFactoryConfig())
+	pkgTaskFactories := task.DefaultPackageTaskFactories()
+	fileTaskFactories := task.DefaultFileTaskFactories()
+	allPkgTasks, err := pkgTaskFactories.Tasks(task.DefaultCatalogingFactoryConfig())
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create cataloger tasks: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create pkg cataloger tasks: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	report, err := catalogerListReport(opts, allTasks)
+	allFileTasks, err := fileTaskFactories.Tasks(task.DefaultCatalogingFactoryConfig())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create file cataloger tasks: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	report, err := catalogerListReport(opts, [][]task.Task{allPkgTasks, allFileTasks})
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to generate cataloger list report: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -69,9 +85,10 @@ func runCatalogerList(opts *catalogerListOptions) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func catalogerListReport(opts *catalogerListOptions, allTasks []task.Task) (string, error) {
-	selectedTasks, selectionEvidence, err := task.Select(allTasks,
-		pkgcataloging.NewSelectionRequest().
+func catalogerListReport(opts *catalogerListOptions, allTaskGroups [][]task.Task) (string, error) {
+	selectedTaskGroups, selectionEvidence, err := task.SelectInGroups(
+		allTaskGroups,
+		cataloging.NewSelectionRequest().
 			WithDefaults(opts.DefaultCatalogers...).
 			WithExpression(opts.SelectCatalogers...),
 	)
@@ -82,12 +99,12 @@ func catalogerListReport(opts *catalogerListOptions, allTasks []task.Task) (stri
 
 	switch opts.Output {
 	case "json":
-		report, err = renderCatalogerListJSON(selectedTasks, selectionEvidence, opts.DefaultCatalogers, opts.SelectCatalogers)
+		report, err = renderCatalogerListJSON(flattenTaskGroups(selectedTaskGroups), selectionEvidence, opts.DefaultCatalogers, opts.SelectCatalogers)
 	case "table", "":
 		if opts.ShowHidden {
-			report = renderCatalogerListTable(allTasks, selectionEvidence, opts.DefaultCatalogers, opts.SelectCatalogers)
+			report = renderCatalogerListTables(allTaskGroups, selectionEvidence)
 		} else {
-			report = renderCatalogerListTable(selectedTasks, selectionEvidence, opts.DefaultCatalogers, opts.SelectCatalogers)
+			report = renderCatalogerListTables(selectedTaskGroups, selectionEvidence)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -98,6 +115,14 @@ func catalogerListReport(opts *catalogerListOptions, allTasks []task.Task) (stri
 	return report, nil
 }
 
+func flattenTaskGroups(taskGroups [][]task.Task) []task.Task {
+	var allTasks []task.Task
+	for _, tasks := range taskGroups {
+		allTasks = append(allTasks, tasks...)
+	}
+	return allTasks
+}
+
 func renderCatalogerListJSON(tasks []task.Task, selection task.Selection, defaultSelections, selections []string) (string, error) {
 	type node struct {
 		Name string   `json:"name"`
@@ -109,7 +134,12 @@ func renderCatalogerListJSON(tasks []task.Task, selection task.Selection, defaul
 	nodesByName := make(map[string]node)
 
 	for name := range tagsByName {
-		tagsSelected := selection.TokensByTask[name].SelectedOn.List()
+		tokensByTask, ok := selection.TokensByTask[name]
+
+		var tagsSelected []string
+		if ok {
+			tagsSelected = tokensByTask.SelectedOn.List()
+		}
 
 		if len(tagsSelected) == 1 && tagsSelected[0] == "all" {
 			tagsSelected = tagsByName[name]
@@ -153,10 +183,56 @@ func renderCatalogerListJSON(tasks []task.Task, selection task.Selection, defaul
 	return string(by), err
 }
 
-func renderCatalogerListTable(tasks []task.Task, selection task.Selection, defaultSelections, selections []string) string {
+func renderCatalogerListTables(taskGroups [][]task.Task, selection task.Selection) string {
+	pkgCatalogerTable := renderCatalogerListTable(taskGroups[0], selection, "Package Cataloger")
+	fileCatalogerTable := renderCatalogerListTable(taskGroups[1], selection, "File Cataloger")
+
+	report := fileCatalogerTable + "\n" + pkgCatalogerTable + "\n"
+
+	hasAdditions := len(selection.Request.AddNames) > 0
+	hasDefaults := len(selection.Request.DefaultNamesOrTags) > 0
+	hasRemovals := len(selection.Request.RemoveNamesOrTags) > 0
+	hasSubSelections := len(selection.Request.SubSelectTags) > 0
+	expressions := len(selection.Request.SubSelectTags) + len(selection.Request.AddNames) + len(selection.Request.RemoveNamesOrTags)
+
+	var header string
+
+	header += fmt.Sprintf("Default selections: %d\n", len(selection.Request.DefaultNamesOrTags))
+	if hasDefaults {
+		for _, expr := range selection.Request.DefaultNamesOrTags {
+			header += fmt.Sprintf("  • '%s'\n", expr)
+		}
+	}
+
+	header += fmt.Sprintf("Selection expressions: %d\n", expressions)
+
+	if hasSubSelections {
+		for _, n := range selection.Request.SubSelectTags {
+			header += fmt.Sprintf("  • '%s' (intersect)\n", n)
+		}
+	}
+	if hasRemovals {
+		for _, n := range selection.Request.RemoveNamesOrTags {
+			header += fmt.Sprintf("  • '-%s' (remove)\n", n)
+		}
+	}
+	if hasAdditions {
+		for _, n := range selection.Request.AddNames {
+			header += fmt.Sprintf("  • '+%s' (add)\n", n)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return header + report
+}
+
+func renderCatalogerListTable(tasks []task.Task, selection task.Selection, kindTitle string) string {
+	if len(tasks) == 0 {
+		return activelyRemovedStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("No %ss selected", strings.ToLower(kindTitle)))
+	}
+
 	t := table.NewWriter()
 	t.SetStyle(table.StyleLight)
-	t.AppendHeader(table.Row{"Cataloger", "Tags"})
+	t.AppendHeader(table.Row{kindTitle, "Tags"})
 
 	names, tagsByName := extractTaskInfo(tasks)
 
@@ -172,27 +248,12 @@ func renderCatalogerListTable(tasks []task.Task, selection task.Selection, defau
 
 	report := t.Render()
 
-	if len(selections) > 0 {
-		header := "Selected by expressions:\n"
-		for _, expr := range selections {
-			header += fmt.Sprintf("  - %q\n", expr)
-		}
-		report = header + report
-	}
-
-	if len(defaultSelections) > 0 {
-		header := "Default selections:\n"
-		for _, expr := range defaultSelections {
-			header += fmt.Sprintf("  - %q\n", expr)
-		}
-		report = header + report
-	}
-
 	return report
 }
 
 func formatRow(name string, tags []string, selection task.Selection) table.Row {
 	isIncluded := selection.Result.Has(name)
+	defaults := strset.New(selection.Request.DefaultNamesOrTags...)
 	var selections *task.TokenSelection
 	if s, exists := selection.TokensByTask[name]; exists {
 		selections = &s
@@ -200,35 +261,32 @@ func formatRow(name string, tags []string, selection task.Selection) table.Row {
 
 	var formattedTags []string
 	for _, tag := range tags {
-		formattedTags = append(formattedTags, formatToken(tag, selections, isIncluded))
+		formattedTags = append(formattedTags, formatToken(tag, selections, isIncluded, defaults))
 	}
 
 	var tagStr string
 	if isIncluded {
 		tagStr = strings.Join(formattedTags, ", ")
 	} else {
-		tagStr = strings.Join(formattedTags, grey.Render(", "))
+		tagStr = strings.Join(formattedTags, deselectedStyle.Render(", "))
 	}
 
 	// TODO: selection should keep warnings (non-selections) in struct
 
 	return table.Row{
-		formatToken(name, selections, isIncluded),
+		formatToken(name, selections, isIncluded, defaults),
 		tagStr,
 	}
 }
 
-var (
-	green = lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("10")) // hi green
-	grey  = lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("8"))  // dark grey
-	red   = lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("9"))  // high red
-)
-
-func formatToken(token string, selection *task.TokenSelection, included bool) string {
+func formatToken(token string, selection *task.TokenSelection, included bool, defaults *strset.Set) string {
 	if included && selection != nil {
 		// format all tokens in selection in green
 		if selection.SelectedOn.Has(token) {
-			return green.Render(token)
+			if defaults.Has(token) {
+				return defaultStyle.Render(token)
+			}
+			return activelyAddedStyle.Render(token)
 		}
 
 		return token
@@ -236,10 +294,12 @@ func formatToken(token string, selection *task.TokenSelection, included bool) st
 
 	// format all tokens in selection in red, all others in grey
 	if selection != nil && selection.DeselectedOn.Has(token) {
-		return red.Render(token)
+		return activelyRemovedStyle.Render(token)
 	}
-
-	return grey.Render(token)
+	if defaults.Has(token) {
+		return deselectedDefaultStyle.Render(token)
+	}
+	return deselectedStyle.Render(token)
 }
 
 func extractTaskInfo(tasks []task.Task) ([]string, map[string][]string) {

cmd/syft/internal/commands/cataloger_list_test.go

@@ -40,23 +40,35 @@ func (d dummyTask) Execute(_ context.Context, _ file.Resolver, _ sbomsync.Builde
 	panic("implement me")
 }
 
-func testTasks() []task.Task {
-	return []task.Task{
-		dummyTask{
-			name:      "task1",
-			selectors: []string{"image", "a", "b", "1"},
+func testTasks() [][]task.Task {
+	return [][]task.Task{
+		{
+			dummyTask{
+				name:      "task1",
+				selectors: []string{"image", "a", "b", "1"},
+			},
+			dummyTask{
+				name:      "task2",
+				selectors: []string{"image", "b", "c", "2"},
+			},
+			dummyTask{
+				name:      "task3",
+				selectors: []string{"directory", "c", "d", "3"},
+			},
+			dummyTask{
+				name:      "task4",
+				selectors: []string{"directory", "d", "e", "4"},
+			},
 		},
-		dummyTask{
-			name:      "task2",
-			selectors: []string{"image", "b", "c", "2"},
-		},
-		dummyTask{
-			name:      "task3",
-			selectors: []string{"directory", "c", "d", "3"},
-		},
-		dummyTask{
-			name:      "task4",
-			selectors: []string{"directory", "d", "e", "4"},
+		{
+			dummyTask{
+				name:      "file-task1",
+				selectors: []string{"file", "ft", "ft-1-b"},
+			},
+			dummyTask{
+				name:      "file-task2",
+				selectors: []string{"file", "ft", "ft-2-b"},
+			},
 		},
 	}
 }
@@ -76,16 +88,23 @@ func Test_catalogerListReport(t *testing.T) {
 				return c
 			}(),
 			want: `
-Default selections:
-  - "all"
-┌───────────┬────────────────────┐
-│ CATALOGER │ TAGS               │
-├───────────┼────────────────────┤
-│ task1     │ 1, a, b, image     │
-│ task2     │ 2, b, c, image     │
-│ task3     │ 3, c, d, directory │
-│ task4     │ 4, d, directory, e │
-└───────────┴────────────────────┘
+Default selections: 1
+  • 'all'
+Selection expressions: 0
+┌────────────────┬──────────────────┐
+│ FILE CATALOGER │ TAGS             │
+├────────────────┼──────────────────┤
+│ file-task1     │ file, ft, ft-1-b │
+│ file-task2     │ file, ft, ft-2-b │
+└────────────────┴──────────────────┘
+┌───────────────────┬────────────────────┐
+│ PACKAGE CATALOGER │ TAGS               │
+├───────────────────┼────────────────────┤
+│ task1             │ 1, a, b, image     │
+│ task2             │ 2, b, c, image     │
+│ task3             │ 3, c, d, directory │
+│ task4             │ 4, d, directory, e │
+└───────────────────┴────────────────────┘
 `,
 		},
 		{
@@ -96,7 +115,7 @@ Default selections:
 				return c
 			}(),
 			want: `
-{"default":["all"],"selection":[],"catalogers":[{"name":"task1","tags":["1","a","b","image"]},{"name":"task2","tags":["2","b","c","image"]},{"name":"task3","tags":["3","c","d","directory"]},{"name":"task4","tags":["4","d","directory","e"]}]}
+{"default":["all"],"selection":[],"catalogers":[{"name":"file-task1","tags":["file","ft","ft-1-b"]},{"name":"file-task2","tags":["file","ft","ft-2-b"]},{"name":"task1","tags":["1","a","b","image"]},{"name":"task2","tags":["2","b","c","image"]},{"name":"task3","tags":["3","c","d","directory"]},{"name":"task4","tags":["4","d","directory","e"]}]}
 `,
 		},
 		{
@@ -105,19 +124,27 @@ Default selections:
 				c := defaultCatalogerListOptions()
 				c.Output = "table"
 				c.DefaultCatalogers = []string{
-					"image",
+					"image", // note: for backwards compatibility file will automatically be added
 				}
 				return c
 			}(),
 			want: `
-Default selections:
-  - "image"
-┌───────────┬────────────────┐
-│ CATALOGER │ TAGS           │
-├───────────┼────────────────┤
-│ task1     │ 1, a, b, image │
-│ task2     │ 2, b, c, image │
-└───────────┴────────────────┘
+Default selections: 2
+  • 'image'
+  • 'file'
+Selection expressions: 0
+┌────────────────┬──────────────────┐
+│ FILE CATALOGER │ TAGS             │
+├────────────────┼──────────────────┤
+│ file-task1     │ file, ft, ft-1-b │
+│ file-task2     │ file, ft, ft-2-b │
+└────────────────┴──────────────────┘
+┌───────────────────┬────────────────┐
+│ PACKAGE CATALOGER │ TAGS           │
+├───────────────────┼────────────────┤
+│ task1             │ 1, a, b, image │
+│ task2             │ 2, b, c, image │
+└───────────────────┴────────────────┘
 `,
 		},
 		{
@@ -131,7 +158,7 @@ Default selections:
 				return c
 			}(),
 			want: `
-{"default":["image"],"selection":[],"catalogers":[{"name":"task1","tags":["image"]},{"name":"task2","tags":["image"]}]}
+{"default":["image"],"selection":[],"catalogers":[{"name":"file-task1","tags":["file"]},{"name":"file-task2","tags":["file"]},{"name":"task1","tags":["image"]},{"name":"task2","tags":["image"]}]}
 `,
 		},
 		{
@@ -147,23 +174,32 @@ Default selections:
 					"+task3",
 					"-c",
 					"b",
+					"-file",
+					"+file-task1",
 				}
 				return c
 			}(),
 			want: `
-Default selections:
-  - "image"
-Selected by expressions:
-  - "-directory"
-  - "+task3"
-  - "-c"
-  - "b"
-┌───────────┬────────────────────┐
-│ CATALOGER │ TAGS               │
-├───────────┼────────────────────┤
-│ task1     │ 1, a, b, image     │
-│ task3     │ 3, c, d, directory │
-└───────────┴────────────────────┘
+Default selections: 1
+  • 'image'
+Selection expressions: 6
+  • 'b' (intersect)
+  • '-directory' (remove)
+  • '-c' (remove)
+  • '-file' (remove)
+  • '+task3' (add)
+  • '+file-task1' (add)
+┌────────────────┬──────────────────┐
+│ FILE CATALOGER │ TAGS             │
+├────────────────┼──────────────────┤
+│ file-task1     │ file, ft, ft-1-b │
+└────────────────┴──────────────────┘
+┌───────────────────┬────────────────────┐
+│ PACKAGE CATALOGER │ TAGS               │
+├───────────────────┼────────────────────┤
+│ task1             │ 1, a, b, image     │
+│ task3             │ 3, c, d, directory │
+└───────────────────┴────────────────────┘
 `,
 		},
 		{
@@ -183,7 +219,7 @@ Selected by expressions:
 				return c
 			}(),
 			want: `
-{"default":["image"],"selection":["-directory","+task3","-c","b"],"catalogers":[{"name":"task1","tags":["b","image"]},{"name":"task3","tags":["task3"]}]}
+{"default":["image"],"selection":["-directory","+task3","-c","b"],"catalogers":[{"name":"file-task1","tags":["file"]},{"name":"file-task2","tags":["file"]},{"name":"task1","tags":["b","image"]},{"name":"task3","tags":["task3"]}]}
 `,
 		},
 	}

cmd/syft/internal/commands/convert.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	convertExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} img.syft.json -o spdx-json                      convert a syft SBOM to spdx-json, output goes to stdout
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} img.syft.json -o cyclonedx-json=img.cdx.json    convert a syft SBOM to CycloneDX, output is written to the file "img.cdx.json""
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} img.syft.json -o cyclonedx-json=img.cdx.json    convert a syft SBOM to CycloneDX, output is written to the file "img.cdx.json"
   {{.appName}} {{.command}} - -o spdx-json                                  convert an SBOM from STDIN to spdx-json
 `
 )
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ type ConvertOptions struct {
 	options.UpdateCheck `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
 }
 
-//nolint:dupl
 func Convert(app clio.Application) *cobra.Command {
 	id := app.ID()
 
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ func Convert(app clio.Application) *cobra.Command {
 	return app.SetupCommand(&cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "convert [SOURCE-SBOM] -o [FORMAT]",
 		Short: "Convert between SBOM formats",
-		Long:  "[Experimental] Convert SBOM files to, and from, SPDX, CycloneDX and Syft's format. For more info about data loss between formats see https://github.com/anchore/syft#format-conversion-experimental",
+		Long:  "[Experimental] Convert SBOM files to, and from, SPDX, CycloneDX and Syft's format. For more info about data loss between formats see https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/format-conversion",
 		Example: internal.Tprintf(convertExample, map[string]interface{}{
 			"appName": id.Name,
 			"command": "convert",

cmd/syft/internal/commands/scan.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 
 	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+	"github.com/anchore/fangs"
 	"github.com/anchore/go-collections"
 	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
 	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/image"
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ type scanOptions struct {
 	options.Output      `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
 	options.UpdateCheck `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
 	options.Catalog     `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
+	Cache               options.Cache `json:"-" yaml:"cache" mapstructure:"cache"`
 }
 
 func defaultScanOptions() *scanOptions {
@@ -75,10 +77,10 @@ func defaultScanOptions() *scanOptions {
 		Output:      options.DefaultOutput(),
 		UpdateCheck: options.DefaultUpdateCheck(),
 		Catalog:     options.DefaultCatalog(),
+		Cache:       options.DefaultCache(),
 	}
 }
 
-//nolint:dupl
 func Scan(app clio.Application) *cobra.Command {
 	id := app.ID()
 
@@ -108,7 +110,7 @@ func (o *scanOptions) PostLoad() error {
 }
 
 func (o *scanOptions) validateLegacyOptionsNotUsed() error {
-	if o.Config.ConfigFile == "" {
+	if len(fangs.Flatten(o.Config.ConfigFile)) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -120,32 +122,33 @@ func (o *scanOptions) validateLegacyOptionsNotUsed() error {
 		File                            any     `yaml:"file" json:"file" mapstructure:"file"`
 	}
 
-	by, err := os.ReadFile(o.Config.ConfigFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to read config file during validations %q: %w", o.Config.ConfigFile, err)
-	}
+	for _, f := range fangs.Flatten(o.Config.ConfigFile) {
+		by, err := os.ReadFile(f)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to read config file during validations %q: %w", f, err)
+		}
 
-	var legacy legacyConfig
-	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(by, &legacy); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to parse config file during validations %q: %w", o.Config.ConfigFile, err)
-	}
+		var legacy legacyConfig
+		if err := yaml.Unmarshal(by, &legacy); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to parse config file during validations %q: %w", f, err)
+		}
 
-	if legacy.DefaultImagePullSource != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("the config file option 'default-image-pull-source' has been removed, please use 'source.image.default-pull-source' instead")
-	}
+		if legacy.DefaultImagePullSource != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("the config file option 'default-image-pull-source' has been removed, please use 'source.image.default-pull-source' instead")
+		}
 
-	if legacy.ExcludeBinaryOverlapByOwnership != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("the config file option 'exclude-binary-overlap-by-ownership' has been removed, please use 'package.exclude-binary-overlap-by-ownership' instead")
-	}
+		if legacy.ExcludeBinaryOverlapByOwnership != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("the config file option 'exclude-binary-overlap-by-ownership' has been removed, please use 'package.exclude-binary-overlap-by-ownership' instead")
+		}
 
-	if legacy.BasePath != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("the config file option 'base-path' has been removed, please use 'source.base-path' instead")
-	}
+		if legacy.BasePath != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("the config file option 'base-path' has been removed, please use 'source.base-path' instead")
+		}
 
-	if legacy.File != nil && reflect.TypeOf(legacy.File).Kind() == reflect.String {
-		return fmt.Errorf("the config file option 'file' has been removed, please use 'outputs' instead")
+		if legacy.File != nil && reflect.TypeOf(legacy.File).Kind() == reflect.String {
+			return fmt.Errorf("the config file option 'file' has been removed, please use 'outputs' instead")
+		}
 	}
-
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -153,13 +156,13 @@ func validateScanArgs(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	return validateArgs(cmd, args, "an image/directory argument is required")
 }
 
-func validateArgs(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, error string) error {
+func validateArgs(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, err string) error {
 	if len(args) == 0 {
 		// in the case that no arguments are given we want to show the help text and return with a non-0 return code.
 		if err := cmd.Help(); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("unable to display help: %w", err)
 		}
-		return fmt.Errorf(error)
+		return fmt.Errorf("%v", err)
 	}
 
 	return cobra.MaximumNArgs(1)(cmd, args)
@@ -394,13 +397,13 @@ func getExplanation(expErr task.ErrInvalidExpression) string {
 
 	if errors.Is(err, task.ErrNamesNotAllowed) {
 		if expErr.Operation == task.SubSelectOperation {
-			return "However, " + err.Error() + ".\nIt seems like you are intending to add a cataloger in addition to the default set." // nolint:goconst
+			return "However, " + err.Error() + ".\nIt seems like you are intending to add a cataloger in addition to the default set."
 		}
-		return "However, " + err.Error() + "." // nolint:goconst
+		return "However, " + err.Error() + "."
 	}
 
 	if errors.Is(err, task.ErrTagsNotAllowed) {
-		return "However, " + err.Error() + ".\nAdding groups of catalogers may result in surprising behavior (create inaccurate SBOMs)." // nolint:goconst
+		return "However, " + err.Error() + ".\nAdding groups of catalogers may result in surprising behavior (create inaccurate SBOMs)."
 	}
 
 	if errors.Is(err, task.ErrAllNotAllowed) {

cmd/syft/internal/commands/utils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/ui"
+)
+
+func disableUI(app clio.Application, out io.Writer) func(*cobra.Command, []string) error {
+	return func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+		type Stater interface {
+			State() *clio.State
+		}
+
+		state := app.(Stater).State()
+		state.UI = clio.NewUICollection(ui.None(out, state.Config.Log.Quiet))
+
+		return nil
+	}
+}

cmd/syft/internal/options/attest.go

@@ -12,8 +12,16 @@ type Attest struct {
 	Password secret `yaml:"password" json:"password" mapstructure:"password"`
 }
 
-var _ clio.FlagAdder = (*Attest)(nil)
+var _ interface {
+	clio.FlagAdder
+	clio.FieldDescriber
+} = (*Attest)(nil)
 
 func (o *Attest) AddFlags(flags clio.FlagSet) {
 	flags.StringVarP((*string)(&o.Key), "key", "k", "the key to use for the attestation")
 }
+
+func (o *Attest) DescribeFields(descriptions clio.FieldDescriptionSet) {
+	descriptions.Add(&o.Password, `password to decrypt to given private key
+additionally responds to COSIGN_PASSWORD env var`)
+}

cmd/syft/internal/options/cache.go

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/adrg/xdg"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+	"github.com/anchore/go-homedir"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/cache"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+)
+
+// Cache provides configuration for the Syft caching behavior
+type Cache struct {
+	Dir string `yaml:"dir" mapstructure:"dir"`
+	TTL string `yaml:"ttl" mapstructure:"ttl"`
+}
+
+func (c *Cache) DescribeFields(descriptions clio.FieldDescriptionSet) {
+	descriptions.Add(&c.Dir, "root directory to cache any downloaded content; empty string will use an in-memory cache")
+	descriptions.Add(&c.TTL, "time to live for cached data; setting this to 0 will disable caching entirely")
+}
+
+func (c *Cache) PostLoad() error {
+	ttl, err := parseDuration(c.TTL)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("unable to parse duration '%v', using default (%s) due to: %v", c.TTL, durationToString(defaultTTL()), err)
+		ttl = defaultTTL()
+	}
+	// if TTL is <= 0, disable caching entirely
+	if ttl <= 0 {
+		cache.SetManager(nil)
+		return nil
+	}
+	// if dir == "" but we have a TTL, use an in-memory cache
+	if c.Dir == "" {
+		cache.SetManager(cache.NewInMemory(ttl))
+		return nil
+	}
+	dir, err := homedir.Expand(c.Dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("unable to expand cache directory %s: %v", c.Dir, err)
+		cache.SetManager(cache.NewInMemory(ttl))
+	} else {
+		m, err := cache.NewFromDir(dir, ttl)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("unable to get filesystem cache at %s: %v", c.Dir, err)
+			cache.SetManager(cache.NewInMemory(ttl))
+		} else {
+			cache.SetManager(m)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+var _ interface {
+	clio.PostLoader
+	clio.FieldDescriber
+} = (*Cache)(nil)
+
+func DefaultCache() Cache {
+	return Cache{
+		Dir: defaultDir(),
+		TTL: durationToString(defaultTTL()),
+	}
+}
+
+func defaultTTL() time.Duration {
+	return 7 * 24 * time.Hour
+}
+
+func defaultDir() string {
+	var err error
+	cacheRoot := xdg.CacheHome
+	if cacheRoot == "" {
+		cacheRoot, err = homedir.Dir()
+		if err != nil {
+			cacheRoot = os.TempDir()
+			log.Debugf("unable to get stable cache directory due to: %v, defaulting cache to temp dir: %s", err, cacheRoot)
+		} else {
+			cacheRoot = filepath.Join(cacheRoot, ".cache")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return filepath.Join(cacheRoot, "syft")
+}
+
+func durationToString(duration time.Duration) string {
+	days := int64(duration / (24 * time.Hour))
+	remain := duration % (24 * time.Hour)
+	out := ""
+	if days > 0 {
+		out = fmt.Sprintf("%vd", days)
+	}
+	if remain != 0 {
+		out += remain.String()
+	}
+	if out == "" {
+		return "0"
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func parseDuration(duration string) (time.Duration, error) {
+	whitespace := regexp.MustCompile(`\s+`)
+	duration = strings.ToLower(whitespace.ReplaceAllString(duration, ""))
+	parts := strings.SplitN(duration, "d", 2)
+	var days time.Duration
+	var remain time.Duration
+	var err error
+	if len(parts) > 1 {
+		numDays, daysErr := strconv.Atoi(parts[0])
+		if daysErr != nil {
+			return 0, daysErr
+		}
+		days = time.Duration(numDays) * 24 * time.Hour
+		if len(parts[1]) > 0 {
+			remain, err = time.ParseDuration(parts[1])
+		}
+	} else {
+		remain, err = time.ParseDuration(duration)
+	}
+	return days + remain, err
+}

cmd/syft/internal/options/cache_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/adrg/xdg"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/go-homedir"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/cache"
+)
+
+func Test_defaultDir(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpDir := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "cache-temp")
+	xdgCacheDir := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "fake-xdg-cache")
+	homeDir := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "fake-home")
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		env      map[string]string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "no-xdg",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"HOME": homeDir,
+			},
+			expected: homeDir,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "xdg-cache",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"XDG_CACHE_HOME": xdgCacheDir,
+			},
+			expected: xdgCacheDir,
+		},
+	}
+
+	// capture all the initial environment variables to reset them before we reset library caches
+	env := map[string]string{
+		"HOME":            "",
+		"XDG_DATA_HOME":   "",
+		"XDG_DATA_DIRS":   "",
+		"XDG_CONFIG_HOME": "",
+		"XDG_CONFIG_DIRS": "",
+		"XDG_STATE_HOME":  "",
+		"XDG_CACHE_HOME":  "",
+		"XDG_RUNTIME_DIR": "",
+	}
+	for k := range env {
+		env[k] = os.Getenv(k)
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			restoreCache(t)
+
+			for k, v := range test.env {
+				patchEnv(t, k, v)
+			}
+			xdg.Reload()
+
+			got := defaultDir()
+
+			require.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(got, test.expected))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_cacheOptions(t *testing.T) {
+	tmp := t.TempDir()
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		opts Cache
+		test func(t *testing.T)
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "disable-1",
+			opts: Cache{
+				Dir: "some-dir",
+				TTL: "0",
+			},
+			test: func(t *testing.T) {
+				c := cache.GetManager().GetCache("test-disable-1", "v-disable-1")
+				err := c.Write("key-disable-1", strings.NewReader("some-value-disable-1"))
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				rdr, err := c.Read("key-disable-1")
+				require.Nil(t, rdr)
+				require.Error(t, err)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "disable-2",
+			opts: Cache{
+				Dir: "some-dir",
+				TTL: "0s",
+			},
+			test: func(t *testing.T) {
+				c := cache.GetManager().GetCache("test-disable-2", "v-disable-2")
+				err := c.Write("key-disable-2", strings.NewReader("some-value-disable-2"))
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				rdr, err := c.Read("key-disable-2")
+				require.Nil(t, rdr)
+				require.Error(t, err)
+			},
+		},
+
+		{
+			name: "disable-3",
+			opts: Cache{
+				Dir: "some-dir",
+				TTL: "0d",
+			},
+			test: func(t *testing.T) {
+				c := cache.GetManager().GetCache("test-disable-3", "v-disable-3")
+				err := c.Write("key-disable-3", strings.NewReader("some-value-disable-3"))
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				rdr, err := c.Read("key-disable-3")
+				require.Nil(t, rdr)
+				require.Error(t, err)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "in-memory",
+			opts: Cache{
+				Dir: "",
+				TTL: "10m",
+			},
+			test: func(t *testing.T) {
+				c := cache.GetManager().GetCache("test-mem", "v-mem")
+				err := c.Write("key-mem", strings.NewReader("some-value-mem"))
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				rdr, err := c.Read("key-mem")
+				require.NotNil(t, rdr)
+				defer internal.CloseAndLogError(rdr, "")
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				data, err := io.ReadAll(rdr)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, "some-value-mem", string(data))
+				require.NoDirExists(t, filepath.Join("test-mem", "v-mem"))
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "on disk",
+			opts: Cache{
+				Dir: tmp,
+				TTL: "10m",
+			},
+			test: func(t *testing.T) {
+				c := cache.GetManager().GetCache("test-disk", "v-disk")
+				err := c.Write("key-disk", strings.NewReader("some-value-disk"))
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				rdr, err := c.Read("key-disk")
+				require.NotNil(t, rdr)
+				defer internal.CloseAndLogError(rdr, "")
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				data, err := io.ReadAll(rdr)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, "some-value-disk", string(data))
+				require.DirExists(t, filepath.Join(tmp, "test-disk", "v-disk"))
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			original := cache.GetManager()
+			defer cache.SetManager(original)
+
+			err := test.opts.PostLoad()
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			test.test(t)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_parseDuration(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		duration string
+		expect   time.Duration
+		err      require.ErrorAssertionFunc
+	}{
+		{
+			duration: "0d",
+			expect:   0,
+		},
+		{
+			duration: "0m",
+			expect:   0,
+		},
+		{
+			duration: "0s",
+			expect:   0,
+		},
+		{
+			duration: "0",
+			expect:   0,
+		},
+		{
+			duration: "1d",
+			expect:   24 * time.Hour,
+		},
+		{
+			duration: "7d",
+			expect:   7 * 24 * time.Hour,
+		},
+		{
+			duration: "365D",
+			expect:   365 * 24 * time.Hour,
+		},
+		{
+			duration: "7d1h1m1s",
+			expect:   7*24*time.Hour + time.Hour + time.Minute + time.Second,
+		},
+		{
+			duration: "7d  1h 1m 1s",
+			expect:   7*24*time.Hour + time.Hour + time.Minute + time.Second,
+		},
+		{
+			duration: "2h",
+			expect:   2 * time.Hour,
+		},
+		{
+			duration: "2h5m",
+			expect:   2*time.Hour + 5*time.Minute,
+		},
+		{
+			duration: "2h 5m",
+			expect:   2*time.Hour + 5*time.Minute,
+		},
+		{
+			duration: "d24h",
+			err:      require.Error,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.duration, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := parseDuration(test.duration)
+			if test.err != nil {
+				test.err(t, err)
+				return
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+			require.Equal(t, test.expect, got)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_durationToString(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		duration time.Duration
+		expect   string
+		err      require.ErrorAssertionFunc
+	}{
+		{
+			expect:   "1d",
+			duration: 24 * time.Hour,
+		},
+		{
+			expect:   "7d",
+			duration: 7 * 24 * time.Hour,
+		},
+		{
+			expect:   "7d1h1m1s",
+			duration: 7*24*time.Hour + time.Hour + time.Minute + time.Second,
+		},
+		{
+			expect:   "2h0m0s",
+			duration: 2 * time.Hour,
+		},
+		{
+			expect:   "2h5m0s",
+			duration: 2*time.Hour + 5*time.Minute,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.expect, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := durationToString(test.duration)
+			require.Equal(t, test.expect, got)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// restoreCache ensures cache settings are restored after test
+func restoreCache(t testing.TB) {
+	t.Helper()
+	origEnabled := homedir.CacheEnabled()
+
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		homedir.SetCacheEnable(origEnabled)
+		homedir.Reset()
+	})
+}
+
+// patchEnv modifies an environment variable for the duration of the test
+func patchEnv(t testing.TB, key, value string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	original := os.Getenv(key)
+
+	if value != "" {
+		os.Setenv(key, value)
+	} else {
+		os.Unsetenv(key)
+	}
+
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		if original != "" {
+			os.Setenv(key, original)
+		} else {
+			os.Unsetenv(key)
+		}
+		xdg.Reload()
+	})
+}

cmd/syft/internal/options/catalog.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/anchore/fangs"
 	intFile "github.com/anchore/syft/internal/file"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/task"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/cataloging"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/cataloging/filecataloging"
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file/cataloger/executable"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file/cataloger/filecontent"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/binary"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/dotnet"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/golang"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/java"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/javascript"
@@ -32,12 +34,16 @@ type Catalog struct {
 	DefaultCatalogers []string            `yaml:"default-catalogers" json:"default-catalogers" mapstructure:"default-catalogers"`
 	SelectCatalogers  []string            `yaml:"select-catalogers" json:"select-catalogers" mapstructure:"select-catalogers"`
 	Package           packageConfig       `yaml:"package" json:"package" mapstructure:"package"`
+	License           licenseConfig       `yaml:"license" json:"license" mapstructure:"license"`
 	File              fileConfig          `yaml:"file" json:"file" mapstructure:"file"`
 	Scope             string              `yaml:"scope" json:"scope" mapstructure:"scope"`
 	Parallelism       int                 `yaml:"parallelism" json:"parallelism" mapstructure:"parallelism"` // the number of catalog workers to run in parallel
 	Relationships     relationshipsConfig `yaml:"relationships" json:"relationships" mapstructure:"relationships"`
+	Compliance        complianceConfig    `yaml:"compliance" json:"compliance" mapstructure:"compliance"`
+	Enrich            []string            `yaml:"enrich" json:"enrich" mapstructure:"enrich"`
 
 	// ecosystem-specific cataloger configuration
+	Dotnet      dotnetConfig      `yaml:"dotnet" json:"dotnet" mapstructure:"dotnet"`
 	Golang      golangConfig      `yaml:"golang" json:"golang" mapstructure:"golang"`
 	Java        javaConfig        `yaml:"java" json:"java" mapstructure:"java"`
 	JavaScript  javaScriptConfig  `yaml:"javascript" json:"javascript" mapstructure:"javascript"`
@@ -50,24 +56,33 @@ type Catalog struct {
 	Platform   string         `yaml:"platform" json:"platform" mapstructure:"platform"`
 	Source     sourceConfig   `yaml:"source" json:"source" mapstructure:"source"`
 	Exclusions []string       `yaml:"exclude" json:"exclude" mapstructure:"exclude"`
+
+	// configuration for inclusion of unknown information within elements
+	Unknowns unknownsConfig `yaml:"unknowns" mapstructure:"unknowns"`
 }
 
 var _ interface {
 	clio.FlagAdder
 	clio.PostLoader
-	fangs.FieldDescriber
+	clio.FieldDescriber
 } = (*Catalog)(nil)
 
 func DefaultCatalog() Catalog {
+	cfg := syft.DefaultCreateSBOMConfig()
 	return Catalog{
+		Compliance:    defaultComplianceConfig(),
 		Scope:         source.SquashedScope.String(),
 		Package:       defaultPackageConfig(),
+		License:       defaultLicenseConfig(),
 		LinuxKernel:   defaultLinuxKernelConfig(),
+		Dotnet:        defaultDotnetConfig(),
 		Golang:        defaultGolangConfig(),
+		Java:          defaultJavaConfig(),
 		File:          defaultFileConfig(),
 		Relationships: defaultRelationshipsConfig(),
+		Unknowns:      defaultUnknowns(),
 		Source:        defaultSourceConfig(),
-		Parallelism:   1,
+		Parallelism:   cfg.Parallelism,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -76,11 +91,14 @@ func (cfg Catalog) ToSBOMConfig(id clio.Identification) *syft.CreateSBOMConfig {
 		WithTool(id.Name, id.Version).
 		WithParallelism(cfg.Parallelism).
 		WithRelationshipsConfig(cfg.ToRelationshipsConfig()).
+		WithComplianceConfig(cfg.ToComplianceConfig()).
+		WithUnknownsConfig(cfg.ToUnknownsConfig()).
 		WithSearchConfig(cfg.ToSearchConfig()).
 		WithPackagesConfig(cfg.ToPackagesConfig()).
+		WithLicenseConfig(cfg.ToLicenseConfig()).
 		WithFilesConfig(cfg.ToFilesConfig()).
 		WithCatalogerSelection(
-			pkgcataloging.NewSelectionRequest().
+			cataloging.NewSelectionRequest().
 				WithDefaults(cfg.DefaultCatalogers...).
 				WithExpression(cfg.SelectCatalogers...),
 		)
@@ -101,6 +119,20 @@ func (cfg Catalog) ToRelationshipsConfig() cataloging.RelationshipsConfig {
 	}
 }
 
+func (cfg Catalog) ToComplianceConfig() cataloging.ComplianceConfig {
+	return cataloging.ComplianceConfig{
+		MissingName:    cfg.Compliance.MissingName,
+		MissingVersion: cfg.Compliance.MissingVersion,
+	}
+}
+
+func (cfg Catalog) ToUnknownsConfig() cataloging.UnknownsConfig {
+	return cataloging.UnknownsConfig{
+		IncludeExecutablesWithoutPackages: cfg.Unknowns.ExecutablesWithoutPackages,
+		IncludeUnexpandedArchives:         cfg.Unknowns.UnexpandedArchives,
+	}
+}
+
 func (cfg Catalog) ToFilesConfig() filecataloging.Config {
 	hashers, err := intFile.Hashers(cfg.File.Metadata.Digests...)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -121,6 +153,13 @@ func (cfg Catalog) ToFilesConfig() filecataloging.Config {
 	}
 }
 
+func (cfg Catalog) ToLicenseConfig() cataloging.LicenseConfig {
+	return cataloging.LicenseConfig{
+		IncludeUnkownLicenseContent: cfg.License.IncludeUnknownLicenseContent,
+		Coverage:                    cfg.License.LicenseCoverage,
+	}
+}
+
 func (cfg Catalog) ToPackagesConfig() pkgcataloging.Config {
 	archiveSearch := cataloging.ArchiveSearchConfig{
 		IncludeIndexedArchives:   cfg.Package.SearchIndexedArchives,
@@ -128,10 +167,16 @@ func (cfg Catalog) ToPackagesConfig() pkgcataloging.Config {
 	}
 	return pkgcataloging.Config{
 		Binary: binary.DefaultClassifierCatalogerConfig(),
+		Dotnet: dotnet.DefaultCatalogerConfig().
+			WithDepPackagesMustHaveDLL(cfg.Dotnet.DepPackagesMustHaveDLL).
+			WithDepPackagesMustClaimDLL(cfg.Dotnet.DepPackagesMustClaimDLL).
+			WithRelaxDLLClaimsWhenBundlingDetected(cfg.Dotnet.RelaxDLLClaimsWhenBundlingDetected),
 		Golang: golang.DefaultCatalogerConfig().
-			WithSearchLocalModCacheLicenses(cfg.Golang.SearchLocalModCacheLicenses).
+			WithSearchLocalModCacheLicenses(*multiLevelOption(false, enrichmentEnabled(cfg.Enrich, task.Go, task.Golang), cfg.Golang.SearchLocalModCacheLicenses)).
 			WithLocalModCacheDir(cfg.Golang.LocalModCacheDir).
-			WithSearchRemoteLicenses(cfg.Golang.SearchRemoteLicenses).
+			WithSearchLocalVendorLicenses(*multiLevelOption(false, enrichmentEnabled(cfg.Enrich, task.Go, task.Golang), cfg.Golang.SearchLocalVendorLicenses)).
+			WithLocalVendorDir(cfg.Golang.LocalVendorDir).
+			WithSearchRemoteLicenses(*multiLevelOption(false, enrichmentEnabled(cfg.Enrich, task.Go, task.Golang), cfg.Golang.SearchRemoteLicenses)).
 			WithProxy(cfg.Golang.Proxy).
 			WithNoProxy(cfg.Golang.NoProxy).
 			WithMainModuleVersion(
@@ -141,7 +186,8 @@ func (cfg Catalog) ToPackagesConfig() pkgcataloging.Config {
 					WithFromLDFlags(cfg.Golang.MainModuleVersion.FromLDFlags),
 			),
 		JavaScript: javascript.DefaultCatalogerConfig().
-			WithSearchRemoteLicenses(cfg.JavaScript.SearchRemoteLicenses).
+			WithIncludeDevDependencies(*multiLevelOption(false, cfg.JavaScript.IncludeDevDependencies)).
+			WithSearchRemoteLicenses(*multiLevelOption(false, enrichmentEnabled(cfg.Enrich, task.JavaScript, task.Node, task.NPM), cfg.JavaScript.SearchRemoteLicenses)).
 			WithNpmBaseURL(cfg.JavaScript.NpmBaseURL),
 		LinuxKernel: kernel.LinuxKernelCatalogerConfig{
 			CatalogModules: cfg.LinuxKernel.CatalogModules,
@@ -150,9 +196,12 @@ func (cfg Catalog) ToPackagesConfig() pkgcataloging.Config {
 			GuessUnpinnedRequirements: cfg.Python.GuessUnpinnedRequirements,
 		},
 		JavaArchive: java.DefaultArchiveCatalogerConfig().
-			WithUseNetwork(cfg.Java.UseNetwork).
+			WithUseMavenLocalRepository(*multiLevelOption(false, enrichmentEnabled(cfg.Enrich, task.Java, task.Maven), cfg.Java.UseMavenLocalRepository)).
+			WithMavenLocalRepositoryDir(cfg.Java.MavenLocalRepositoryDir).
+			WithUseNetwork(*multiLevelOption(false, enrichmentEnabled(cfg.Enrich, task.Java, task.Maven), cfg.Java.UseNetwork)).
 			WithMavenBaseURL(cfg.Java.MavenURL).
-			WithArchiveTraversal(archiveSearch, cfg.Java.MaxParentRecursiveDepth),
+			WithArchiveTraversal(archiveSearch, cfg.Java.MaxParentRecursiveDepth).
+			WithResolveTransitiveDependencies(cfg.Java.ResolveTransitiveDependencies),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -176,6 +225,9 @@ func (cfg *Catalog) AddFlags(flags clio.FlagSet) {
 	flags.StringArrayVarP(&cfg.Catalogers, "catalogers", "",
 		"enable one or more package catalogers")
 
+	flags.IntVarP(&cfg.Parallelism, "parallelism", "",
+		"number of cataloger workers to run in parallel")
+
 	if pfp, ok := flags.(fangs.PFlagSetProvider); ok {
 		if err := pfp.PFlagSet().MarkDeprecated("catalogers", "use: override-default-catalogers and select-catalogers"); err != nil {
 			panic(err)
@@ -190,6 +242,9 @@ func (cfg *Catalog) AddFlags(flags clio.FlagSet) {
 	flags.StringArrayVarP(&cfg.SelectCatalogers, "select-catalogers", "",
 		"add, remove, and filter the catalogers to be used")
 
+	flags.StringArrayVarP(&cfg.Enrich, "enrich", "",
+		fmt.Sprintf("enable package data enrichment from local and online sources (options: %s)", strings.Join(publicisedEnrichmentOptions, ", ")))
+
 	flags.StringVarP(&cfg.Source.Name, "source-name", "",
 		"set the name of the target being analyzed")
 
@@ -201,7 +256,12 @@ func (cfg *Catalog) AddFlags(flags clio.FlagSet) {
 }
 
 func (cfg *Catalog) DescribeFields(descriptions fangs.FieldDescriptionSet) {
-	descriptions.Add(&cfg.Parallelism, "number of cataloger workers to run in parallel")
+	descriptions.Add(&cfg.Parallelism, `number of cataloger workers to run in parallel
+by default, when set to 0: this will be based on runtime.NumCPU * 4, if set to less than 0 it will be unbounded`)
+
+	descriptions.Add(&cfg.Enrich, fmt.Sprintf(`Enable data enrichment operations, which can utilize services such as Maven Central and NPM.
+By default all enrichment is disabled, use: all to enable everything.
+Available options are: %s`, strings.Join(publicisedEnrichmentOptions, ", ")))
 }
 
 func (cfg *Catalog) PostLoad() error {
@@ -212,23 +272,12 @@ func (cfg *Catalog) PostLoad() error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("cannot use both 'catalogers' and 'select-catalogers'/'default-catalogers' flags")
 	}
 
-	flatten := func(l []string) []string {
-		var out []string
-		for _, v := range l {
-			for _, s := range strings.Split(v, ",") {
-				out = append(out, strings.TrimSpace(s))
-			}
-		}
-		sort.Strings(out)
-
-		return out
-	}
-
 	cfg.From = flatten(cfg.From)
 
 	cfg.Catalogers = flatten(cfg.Catalogers)
 	cfg.DefaultCatalogers = flatten(cfg.DefaultCatalogers)
 	cfg.SelectCatalogers = flatten(cfg.SelectCatalogers)
+	cfg.Enrich = flatten(cfg.Enrich)
 
 	// for backwards compatibility
 	cfg.DefaultCatalogers = append(cfg.DefaultCatalogers, cfg.Catalogers...)
@@ -238,5 +287,75 @@ func (cfg *Catalog) PostLoad() error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("bad scope value %q", cfg.Scope)
 	}
 
+	// the binary package exclusion code depends on the file overlap relationships being created upstream in processing
+	if !cfg.Relationships.PackageFileOwnershipOverlap && cfg.Package.ExcludeBinaryOverlapByOwnership {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot enable exclude-binary-overlap-by-ownership without enabling package-file-ownership-overlap")
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
+
+func flatten(commaSeparatedEntries []string) []string {
+	var out []string
+	for _, v := range commaSeparatedEntries {
+		for _, s := range strings.Split(v, ",") {
+			out = append(out, strings.TrimSpace(s))
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Strings(out)
+	return out
+}
+
+var publicisedEnrichmentOptions = []string{
+	"all",
+	task.Golang,
+	task.Java,
+	task.JavaScript,
+}
+
+func enrichmentEnabled(enrichDirectives []string, features ...string) *bool {
+	if len(enrichDirectives) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	enabled := func(features ...string) *bool {
+		for _, directive := range enrichDirectives {
+			enable := true
+			directive = strings.TrimPrefix(directive, "+") // +java and java are equivalent
+			if strings.HasPrefix(directive, "-") {
+				directive = directive[1:]
+				enable = false
+			}
+			for _, feature := range features {
+				if directive == feature {
+					return &enable
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	enableAll := enabled("all")
+	disableAll := enabled("none")
+
+	if disableAll != nil && *disableAll {
+		if enableAll != nil {
+			log.Warn("you have specified to both enable and disable all enrichment functionality, defaulting to disabled")
+		}
+		enableAll = ptr(false)
+	}
+
+	// check for explicit enable/disable of feature names
+	for _, feat := range features {
+		enableFeature := enabled(feat)
+		if enableFeature != nil {
+			return enableFeature
+		}
+	}
+
+	return enableAll
+}
+
+func ptr[T any](val T) *T {
+	return &val
+}

cmd/syft/internal/options/catalog_test.go

@@ -57,6 +57,14 @@ func TestCatalog_PostLoad(t *testing.T) {
 				assert.Empty(t, options.Catalogers)
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "must have package overlap flag when pruning binaries by overlap",
+			options: Catalog{
+				Package:       packageConfig{ExcludeBinaryOverlapByOwnership: true},
+				Relationships: relationshipsConfig{PackageFileOwnershipOverlap: false},
+			},
+			wantErr: assert.Error,
+		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -70,3 +78,69 @@ func TestCatalog_PostLoad(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func Test_enrichmentEnabled(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		directives string
+		test       string
+		expected   *bool
+	}{
+		{
+			directives: "",
+			test:       "java",
+			expected:   nil,
+		},
+		{
+			directives: "none",
+			test:       "java",
+			expected:   ptr(false),
+		},
+		{
+			directives: "none,+java",
+			test:       "java",
+			expected:   ptr(true),
+		},
+		{
+			directives: "all,none",
+			test:       "java",
+			expected:   ptr(false),
+		},
+		{
+			directives: "all",
+			test:       "java",
+			expected:   ptr(true),
+		},
+		{
+			directives: "golang,js",
+			test:       "java",
+			expected:   nil,
+		},
+		{
+			directives: "golang,-js,java",
+			test:       "java",
+			expected:   ptr(true),
+		},
+		{
+			directives: "golang,js,-java",
+			test:       "java",
+			expected:   ptr(false),
+		},
+		{
+			directives: "all",
+			test:       "java",
+			expected:   ptr(true),
+		},
+		{
+			directives: "all,-java",
+			test:       "java",
+			expected:   ptr(false),
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.directives, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := enrichmentEnabled(flatten([]string{test.directives}), test.test)
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expected, got)
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/syft/internal/options/compliance.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/anchore/fangs"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/cataloging"
+)
+
+var (
+	_ fangs.FieldDescriber = (*complianceConfig)(nil)
+	_ fangs.PostLoader     = (*complianceConfig)(nil)
+)
+
+type complianceConfig struct {
+	MissingName    cataloging.ComplianceAction `mapstructure:"missing-name" json:"missing-name" yaml:"missing-name"`
+	MissingVersion cataloging.ComplianceAction `mapstructure:"missing-version" json:"missing-version" yaml:"missing-version"`
+}
+
+func defaultComplianceConfig() complianceConfig {
+	def := cataloging.DefaultComplianceConfig()
+	return complianceConfig{
+		MissingName:    def.MissingName,
+		MissingVersion: def.MissingVersion,
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *complianceConfig) DescribeFields(descriptions fangs.FieldDescriptionSet) {
+	descriptions.Add(&r.MissingName, "action to take when a package is missing a name")
+	descriptions.Add(&r.MissingVersion, "action to take when a package is missing a version")
+}
+
+func (r *complianceConfig) PostLoad() error {
+	r.MissingName = r.MissingName.Parse()
+	r.MissingVersion = r.MissingVersion.Parse()
+	return nil
+}

cmd/syft/internal/options/config.go

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ package options
 
 import "github.com/anchore/fangs"
 
-// Config holds a reference to the specific config file that was used to load application configuration
+// Config holds a reference to the specific config file(s) that were used to load application configuration
 type Config struct {
 	ConfigFile string `yaml:"config" json:"config" mapstructure:"config"`
 }
 
 func (cfg *Config) DescribeFields(descriptions fangs.FieldDescriptionSet) {
-	descriptions.Add(&cfg.ConfigFile, "the configuration file that was used to load application configuration")
+	descriptions.Add(&cfg.ConfigFile, "the configuration file(s) used to load application configuration")
 }

cmd/syft/internal/options/dotnet.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/dotnet"
+)
+
+type dotnetConfig struct {
+	DepPackagesMustHaveDLL bool `mapstructure:"dep-packages-must-have-dll" json:"dep-packages-must-have-dll" yaml:"dep-packages-must-have-dll"`
+
+	DepPackagesMustClaimDLL bool `mapstructure:"dep-packages-must-claim-dll" json:"dep-packages-must-claim-dll" yaml:"dep-packages-must-claim-dll"`
+
+	RelaxDLLClaimsWhenBundlingDetected bool `mapstructure:"relax-dll-claims-when-bundling-detected" json:"relax-dll-claims-when-bundling-detected" yaml:"relax-dll-claims-when-bundling-detected"`
+}
+
+var _ interface {
+	clio.FieldDescriber
+} = (*dotnetConfig)(nil)
+
+func (o *dotnetConfig) DescribeFields(descriptions clio.FieldDescriptionSet) {
+	descriptions.Add(&o.DepPackagesMustHaveDLL, `only keep dep.json packages which an executable on disk can be found for`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.DepPackagesMustClaimDLL, `only keep dep.json packages which have a runtime/resource DLL claimed in the deps.json targets section (but not necessarily found on disk)`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.RelaxDLLClaimsWhenBundlingDetected, `show all packages from the deps.json if bundling tooling is present as a dependency (e.g. ILRepack)`)
+}
+
+func defaultDotnetConfig() dotnetConfig {
+	def := dotnet.DefaultCatalogerConfig()
+	return dotnetConfig{
+		DepPackagesMustHaveDLL:             def.DepPackagesMustHaveDLL,
+		DepPackagesMustClaimDLL:            def.DepPackagesMustClaimDLL,
+		RelaxDLLClaimsWhenBundlingDetected: def.RelaxDLLClaimsWhenBundlingDetected,
+	}
+}

cmd/syft/internal/options/file.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/scylladb/go-set/strset"
 
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
 	intFile "github.com/anchore/syft/internal/file"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file"
 )
@@ -45,6 +46,11 @@ func defaultFileConfig() fileConfig {
 	}
 }
 
+var _ interface {
+	clio.PostLoader
+	clio.FieldDescriber
+} = (*fileConfig)(nil)
+
 func (c *fileConfig) PostLoad() error {
 	digests := strset.New(c.Metadata.Digests...).List()
 	sort.Strings(digests)
@@ -56,3 +62,17 @@ func (c *fileConfig) PostLoad() error {
 	}
 	return fmt.Errorf("invalid file metadata selection: %q", c.Metadata.Selection)
 }
+
+func (c *fileConfig) DescribeFields(descriptions clio.FieldDescriptionSet) {
+	descriptions.Add(&c.Metadata.Selection, `select which files should be captured by the file-metadata cataloger and included in the SBOM. 
+Options include:
+ - "all": capture all files from the search space
+ - "owned-by-package": capture only files owned by packages
+ - "none", "": do not capture any files`)
+	descriptions.Add(&c.Metadata.Digests, `the file digest algorithms to use when cataloging files (options: "md5", "sha1", "sha224", "sha256", "sha384", "sha512")`)
+
+	descriptions.Add(&c.Content.SkipFilesAboveSize, `skip searching a file entirely if it is above the given size (default = 1MB; unit = bytes)`)
+	descriptions.Add(&c.Content.Globs, `file globs for the cataloger to match on`)
+
+	descriptions.Add(&c.Executable.Globs, `file globs for the cataloger to match on`)
+}

cmd/syft/internal/options/format.go

@@ -7,16 +7,19 @@ import (
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
 )
 
-var _ clio.PostLoader = (*Format)(nil)
+var _ interface {
+	clio.PostLoader
+	clio.FieldDescriber
+} = (*Format)(nil)
 
 // Format contains all user configuration for output formatting.
 type Format struct {
 	Pretty        *bool               `yaml:"pretty" json:"pretty" mapstructure:"pretty"`
-	Template      FormatTemplate      `yaml:"template" json:"template" mapstructure:"template"`
-	SyftJSON      FormatSyftJSON      `yaml:"json" json:"json" mapstructure:"json"`
-	SPDXJSON      FormatSPDXJSON      `yaml:"spdx-json" json:"spdx-json" mapstructure:"spdx-json"`
-	CyclonedxJSON FormatCyclonedxJSON `yaml:"cyclonedx-json" json:"cyclonedx-json" mapstructure:"cyclonedx-json"`
-	CyclonedxXML  FormatCyclonedxXML  `yaml:"cyclonedx-xml" json:"cyclonedx-xml" mapstructure:"cyclonedx-xml"`
+	Template      FormatTemplate      `yaml:"template" json:"template" mapstructure:"template" description:"all template format options"`
+	SyftJSON      FormatSyftJSON      `yaml:"json" json:"json" mapstructure:"json" description:"all syft-json format options"`
+	SPDXJSON      FormatSPDXJSON      `yaml:"spdx-json" json:"spdx-json" mapstructure:"spdx-json" description:"all spdx-json format options"`
+	CyclonedxJSON FormatCyclonedxJSON `yaml:"cyclonedx-json" json:"cyclonedx-json" mapstructure:"cyclonedx-json" description:"all cyclonedx-json format options"`
+	CyclonedxXML  FormatCyclonedxXML  `yaml:"cyclonedx-xml" json:"cyclonedx-xml" mapstructure:"cyclonedx-xml" description:"all cyclonedx-xml format options"`
 }
 
 func (o *Format) PostLoad() error {
@@ -28,6 +31,33 @@ func (o *Format) PostLoad() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (o *Format) DescribeFields(descriptions clio.FieldDescriptionSet) {
+	descriptions.Add(&o.Pretty, `default value for all formats that support the "pretty" option (default is unset)`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.SyftJSON, `all syft-json format options`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.SyftJSON.Legacy, `transform any syft-json output to conform to an approximation of the v11.0.1 schema. This includes:
+- using the package metadata type names from before v12 of the JSON schema (changed in https://github.com/anchore/syft/pull/1983)
+
+Note: this will still include package types and fields that were added at or after json schema v12. This means
+that output might not strictly be json schema v11 compliant, however, for consumers that require time to port
+over to the final syft 1.0 json output this option can be used to ease the transition.
+
+Note: long term support for this option is not guaranteed (it may change or break at any time)`)
+
+	descriptions.Add(&o.Template.Path, `path to the template file to use when rendering the output with the template output format. 
+Note that all template paths are based on the current syft-json schema`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.Template.Legacy, `if true, uses the go structs for the syft-json format for templating. 
+if false, uses the syft-json output for templating (which follows the syft JSON schema exactly).
+
+Note: long term support for this option is not guaranteed (it may change or break at any time)`)
+
+	prettyDescription := `include space indentation and newlines
+note: inherits default value from 'format.pretty' or 'false' if parent is unset`
+	descriptions.Add(&o.SyftJSON.Pretty, prettyDescription)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.SPDXJSON.Pretty, prettyDescription)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.CyclonedxJSON.Pretty, prettyDescription)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.CyclonedxXML.Pretty, prettyDescription)
+}
+
 func DefaultFormat() Format {
 	return Format{
 		Template:      DefaultFormatTemplate(),

cmd/syft/internal/options/golang.go

@@ -3,18 +3,46 @@ package options
 import (
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/golang"
 )
 
 type golangConfig struct {
-	SearchLocalModCacheLicenses bool                          `json:"search-local-mod-cache-licenses" yaml:"search-local-mod-cache-licenses" mapstructure:"search-local-mod-cache-licenses"`
+	SearchLocalModCacheLicenses *bool                         `json:"search-local-mod-cache-licenses" yaml:"search-local-mod-cache-licenses" mapstructure:"search-local-mod-cache-licenses"`
 	LocalModCacheDir            string                        `json:"local-mod-cache-dir" yaml:"local-mod-cache-dir" mapstructure:"local-mod-cache-dir"`
-	SearchRemoteLicenses        bool                          `json:"search-remote-licenses" yaml:"search-remote-licenses" mapstructure:"search-remote-licenses"`
+	SearchLocalVendorLicenses   *bool                         `json:"search-local-vendor-licenses" yaml:"search-local-vendor-licenses" mapstructure:"search-local-vendor-licenses"`
+	LocalVendorDir              string                        `json:"local-vendor-dir" yaml:"local-vendor-dir" mapstructure:"local-vendor-dir"`
+	SearchRemoteLicenses        *bool                         `json:"search-remote-licenses" yaml:"search-remote-licenses" mapstructure:"search-remote-licenses"`
 	Proxy                       string                        `json:"proxy" yaml:"proxy" mapstructure:"proxy"`
 	NoProxy                     string                        `json:"no-proxy" yaml:"no-proxy" mapstructure:"no-proxy"`
 	MainModuleVersion           golangMainModuleVersionConfig `json:"main-module-version" yaml:"main-module-version" mapstructure:"main-module-version"`
 }
 
+var _ interface {
+	clio.FieldDescriber
+} = (*golangConfig)(nil)
+
+func (o *golangConfig) DescribeFields(descriptions clio.FieldDescriptionSet) {
+	descriptions.Add(&o.SearchLocalModCacheLicenses, `search for go package licences in the GOPATH of the system running Syft, note that this is outside the
+container filesystem and potentially outside the root of a local directory scan`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.LocalModCacheDir, `specify an explicit go mod cache directory, if unset this defaults to $GOPATH/pkg/mod or $HOME/go/pkg/mod`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.SearchLocalVendorLicenses, `search for go package licences in the vendor folder on the system running Syft, note that this is outside the
+container filesystem and potentially outside the root of a local directory scan`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.LocalVendorDir, `specify an explicit go vendor directory, if unset this defaults to ./vendor`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.SearchRemoteLicenses, `search for go package licences by retrieving the package from a network proxy`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.Proxy, `remote proxy to use when retrieving go packages from the network,
+if unset this defaults to $GOPROXY followed by https://proxy.golang.org`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.NoProxy, `specifies packages which should not be fetched by proxy
+if unset this defaults to $GONOPROXY`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.MainModuleVersion, `the go main module version discovered from binaries built with the go compiler will
+always show (devel) as the version. Use these options to control heuristics to guess
+a more accurate version from the binary.`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.MainModuleVersion.FromLDFlags, `look for LD flags that appear to be setting a version (e.g. -X main.version=1.0.0)`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.MainModuleVersion.FromBuildSettings, `use the build settings (e.g. vcs.version & vcs.time) to craft a v0 pseudo version 
+(e.g. v0.0.0-20220308212642-53e6d0aaf6fb) when a more accurate version cannot be found otherwise`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.MainModuleVersion.FromContents, `search for semver-like strings in the binary contents`)
+}
+
 type golangMainModuleVersionConfig struct {
 	FromLDFlags       bool `json:"from-ld-flags" yaml:"from-ld-flags" mapstructure:"from-ld-flags"`
 	FromContents      bool `json:"from-contents" yaml:"from-contents" mapstructure:"from-contents"`
@@ -24,9 +52,11 @@ type golangMainModuleVersionConfig struct {
 func defaultGolangConfig() golangConfig {
 	def := golang.DefaultCatalogerConfig()
 	return golangConfig{
-		SearchLocalModCacheLicenses: def.SearchLocalModCacheLicenses,
+		SearchLocalModCacheLicenses: nil, // this defaults to false, which is the API default
 		LocalModCacheDir:            def.LocalModCacheDir,
-		SearchRemoteLicenses:        def.SearchRemoteLicenses,
+		SearchLocalVendorLicenses:   nil, // this defaults to false, which is the API default
+		LocalVendorDir:              def.LocalVendorDir,
+		SearchRemoteLicenses:        nil, // this defaults to false, which is the API default
 		Proxy:                       strings.Join(def.Proxies, ","),
 		NoProxy:                     strings.Join(def.NoProxy, ","),
 		MainModuleVersion: golangMainModuleVersionConfig{

cmd/syft/internal/options/java.go

@@ -1,7 +1,49 @@
 package options
 
+import (
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/java"
+)
+
 type javaConfig struct {
-	UseNetwork              bool   `yaml:"use-network" json:"use-network" mapstructure:"use-network"`
-	MavenURL                string `yaml:"maven-url" json:"maven-url" mapstructure:"maven-url"`
-	MaxParentRecursiveDepth int    `yaml:"max-parent-recursive-depth" json:"max-parent-recursive-depth" mapstructure:"max-parent-recursive-depth"`
+	UseNetwork                    *bool  `yaml:"use-network" json:"use-network" mapstructure:"use-network"`
+	UseMavenLocalRepository       *bool  `yaml:"use-maven-local-repository" json:"use-maven-local-repository" mapstructure:"use-maven-local-repository"`
+	MavenLocalRepositoryDir       string `yaml:"maven-local-repository-dir" json:"maven-local-repository-dir" mapstructure:"maven-local-repository-dir"`
+	MavenURL                      string `yaml:"maven-url" json:"maven-url" mapstructure:"maven-url"`
+	MaxParentRecursiveDepth       int    `yaml:"max-parent-recursive-depth" json:"max-parent-recursive-depth" mapstructure:"max-parent-recursive-depth"`
+	ResolveTransitiveDependencies bool   `yaml:"resolve-transitive-dependencies" json:"resolve-transitive-dependencies" mapstructure:"resolve-transitive-dependencies"`
+}
+
+func defaultJavaConfig() javaConfig {
+	def := java.DefaultArchiveCatalogerConfig()
+
+	return javaConfig{
+		UseNetwork:                    nil, // this defaults to false, which is the API default
+		MaxParentRecursiveDepth:       def.MaxParentRecursiveDepth,
+		UseMavenLocalRepository:       nil, // this defaults to false, which is the API default
+		MavenLocalRepositoryDir:       def.MavenLocalRepositoryDir,
+		MavenURL:                      def.MavenBaseURL,
+		ResolveTransitiveDependencies: def.ResolveTransitiveDependencies,
+	}
+}
+
+var _ interface {
+	clio.FieldDescriber
+} = (*javaConfig)(nil)
+
+func (o *javaConfig) DescribeFields(descriptions clio.FieldDescriptionSet) {
+	descriptions.Add(&o.UseNetwork, `enables Syft to use the network to fetch version and license information for packages when
+a parent or imported pom file is not found in the local maven repository.
+the pom files are downloaded from the remote Maven repository at 'maven-url'`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.MavenURL, `maven repository to use, defaults to Maven central`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.MaxParentRecursiveDepth, `depth to recursively resolve parent POMs, no limit if <= 0`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.UseMavenLocalRepository, `use the local Maven repository to retrieve pom files. When Maven is installed and was previously used
+for building the software that is being scanned, then most pom files will be available in this
+repository on the local file system. this greatly speeds up scans. when all pom files are available
+in the local repository, then 'use-network' is not needed.
+TIP: If you want to download all required pom files to the local repository without running a full
+build, run 'mvn help:effective-pom' before performing the scan with syft.`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.MavenLocalRepositoryDir, `override the default location of the local Maven repository. 
+the default is the subdirectory '.m2/repository' in your home directory`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.ResolveTransitiveDependencies, `resolve transient dependencies such as those defined in a dependency's POM on Maven central`)
 }

cmd/syft/internal/options/javascript.go

@@ -1,6 +1,19 @@
 package options
 
+import "github.com/anchore/clio"
+
 type javaScriptConfig struct {
-	SearchRemoteLicenses bool   `json:"search-remote-licenses" yaml:"search-remote-licenses" mapstructure:"search-remote-licenses"`
-	NpmBaseURL           string `json:"npm-base-url" yaml:"npm-base-url" mapstructure:"npm-base-url"`
+	SearchRemoteLicenses   *bool  `json:"search-remote-licenses" yaml:"search-remote-licenses" mapstructure:"search-remote-licenses"`
+	NpmBaseURL             string `json:"npm-base-url" yaml:"npm-base-url" mapstructure:"npm-base-url"`
+	IncludeDevDependencies *bool  `json:"include-dev-dependencies" yaml:"include-dev-dependencies" mapstructure:"include-dev-dependencies"`
+}
+
+var _ interface {
+	clio.FieldDescriber
+} = (*javaScriptConfig)(nil)
+
+func (o *javaScriptConfig) DescribeFields(descriptions clio.FieldDescriptionSet) {
+	descriptions.Add(&o.SearchRemoteLicenses, `enables Syft to use the network to fill in more detailed license information`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.NpmBaseURL, `base NPM url to use`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.IncludeDevDependencies, `include development-scoped dependencies`)
 }

cmd/syft/internal/options/license.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+)
+
+type licenseConfig struct {
+	IncludeUnknownLicenseContent bool    `yaml:"include-unknown-license-content" json:"include-unknown-license-content" mapstructure:"include-unknown-license-content"`
+	LicenseCoverage              float64 `yaml:"license-coverage" json:"license-coverage" mapstructure:"license-coverage"`
+}
+
+var _ interface {
+	clio.FieldDescriber
+} = (*licenseConfig)(nil)
+
+func (o *licenseConfig) DescribeFields(descriptions clio.FieldDescriptionSet) {
+	descriptions.Add(&o.IncludeUnknownLicenseContent, `include the content of a license in the SBOM when syft
+cannot determine a valid SPDX ID for the given license`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.LicenseCoverage, `adjust the percent as a fraction of the total text, in normalized words, that
+matches any valid license for the given inputs, expressed as a percentage across all of the licenses matched.`)
+}
+
+func defaultLicenseConfig() licenseConfig {
+	return licenseConfig{
+		IncludeUnknownLicenseContent: false,
+		LicenseCoverage:              75,
+	}
+}

cmd/syft/internal/options/linux_kernel.go

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package options
 
+import "github.com/anchore/clio"
+
 type linuxKernelConfig struct {
 	CatalogModules bool `json:"catalog-modules" yaml:"catalog-modules" mapstructure:"catalog-modules"`
 }
@@ -9,3 +11,11 @@ func defaultLinuxKernelConfig() linuxKernelConfig {
 		CatalogModules: true,
 	}
 }
+
+var _ interface {
+	clio.FieldDescriber
+} = (*linuxKernelConfig)(nil)
+
+func (o *linuxKernelConfig) DescribeFields(descriptions clio.FieldDescriptionSet) {
+	descriptions.Add(&o.CatalogModules, `whether to catalog linux kernel modules found within lib/modules/** directories`)
+}

cmd/syft/internal/options/output.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 var _ interface {
 	clio.FlagAdder
 	clio.PostLoader
+	clio.FieldDescriber
 } = (*Output)(nil)
 
 // Output has the standard output options syft accepts: multiple -o, --file, --template
@@ -70,6 +71,15 @@ func (o *Output) AddFlags(flags clio.FlagSet) {
 		fmt.Sprintf("report output format (<format>=<file> to output to a file), formats=%v", names))
 }
 
+func (o *Output) DescribeFields(descriptions clio.FieldDescriptionSet) {
+	descriptions.Add(&o.Outputs, `the output format(s) of the SBOM report (options: syft-table, syft-text, syft-json, spdx-json, ...)
+to specify multiple output files in differing formats, use a list:
+output:
+  - "syft-json=<syft-json-output-file>"
+  - "spdx-json=<spdx-json-output-file>"
+`)
+}
+
 func (o Output) SBOMWriter() (sbom.Writer, error) {
 	names := o.OutputNameSet()
 

cmd/syft/internal/options/output_file.go

@@ -3,10 +3,9 @@ package options
 import (
 	"fmt"
 
-	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
-
 	"github.com/anchore/clio"
 	"github.com/anchore/fangs"
+	"github.com/anchore/go-homedir"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
 )
 
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ func (o *OutputFile) AddFlags(flags clio.FlagSet) {
 
 		if pfp, ok := flags.(fangs.PFlagSetProvider); ok {
 			flagSet := pfp.PFlagSet()
-			flagSet.Lookup("file").Deprecated = "use: output"
+			flagSet.Lookup("file").Deprecated = "use: --output FORMAT=PATH"
 		}
 	}
 }

cmd/syft/internal/options/pkg.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package options
 
-import "github.com/anchore/syft/syft/cataloging"
+import (
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/cataloging"
+)
 
 type packageConfig struct {
 	SearchUnindexedArchives         bool `yaml:"search-unindexed-archives" json:"search-unindexed-archives" mapstructure:"search-unindexed-archives"`
@@ -8,6 +11,20 @@ type packageConfig struct {
 	ExcludeBinaryOverlapByOwnership bool `yaml:"exclude-binary-overlap-by-ownership" json:"exclude-binary-overlap-by-ownership" mapstructure:"exclude-binary-overlap-by-ownership"` // exclude synthetic binary packages owned by os package files
 }
 
+var _ interface {
+	clio.FieldDescriber
+} = (*packageConfig)(nil)
+
+func (o *packageConfig) DescribeFields(descriptions clio.FieldDescriptionSet) {
+	descriptions.Add(&o.SearchIndexedArchives, `search within archives that do contain a file index to search against (zip)
+note: for now this only applies to the java package cataloger`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.SearchUnindexedArchives, `search within archives that do not contain a file index to search against (tar, tar.gz, tar.bz2, etc)
+note: enabling this may result in a performance impact since all discovered compressed tars will be decompressed
+note: for now this only applies to the java package cataloger`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.ExcludeBinaryOverlapByOwnership, `allows users to exclude synthetic binary packages from the sbom
+these packages are removed if an overlap with a non-synthetic package is found`)
+}
+
 func defaultPackageConfig() packageConfig {
 	c := cataloging.DefaultArchiveSearchConfig()
 	return packageConfig{

cmd/syft/internal/options/python.go

@@ -1,5 +1,18 @@
 package options
 
+import "github.com/anchore/clio"
+
 type pythonConfig struct {
 	GuessUnpinnedRequirements bool `json:"guess-unpinned-requirements" yaml:"guess-unpinned-requirements" mapstructure:"guess-unpinned-requirements"`
 }
+
+var _ interface {
+	clio.FieldDescriber
+} = (*pythonConfig)(nil)
+
+func (o *pythonConfig) DescribeFields(descriptions clio.FieldDescriptionSet) {
+	descriptions.Add(&o.GuessUnpinnedRequirements, `when running across entries in requirements.txt that do not specify a specific version 
+(e.g. "sqlalchemy >= 1.0.0, <= 2.0.0, != 3.0.0, <= 3.0.0"), attempt to guess what the version could
+be based on the version requirements specified (e.g. "1.0.0"). When enabled the lowest expressible version 
+when given an arbitrary constraint will be used (even if that version may not be available/published).`)
+}

cmd/syft/internal/options/registry.go

@@ -25,7 +25,10 @@ type registryConfig struct {
 	CACert                string                `yaml:"ca-cert" json:"ca-cert" mapstructure:"ca-cert"`
 }
 
-var _ clio.PostLoader = (*registryConfig)(nil)
+var _ interface {
+	clio.PostLoader
+	clio.FieldDescriber
+} = (*registryConfig)(nil)
 
 func (cfg *registryConfig) PostLoad() error {
 	// there may be additional credentials provided by env var that should be appended to the set of credentials
@@ -55,6 +58,20 @@ func (cfg *registryConfig) PostLoad() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (cfg *registryConfig) DescribeFields(descriptions clio.FieldDescriptionSet) {
+	descriptions.Add(&cfg.InsecureSkipTLSVerify, "skip TLS verification when communicating with the registry")
+	descriptions.Add(&cfg.InsecureUseHTTP, "use http instead of https when connecting to the registry")
+	descriptions.Add(&cfg.CACert, "filepath to a CA certificate (or directory containing *.crt, *.cert, *.pem) used to generate the client certificate")
+	descriptions.Add(&cfg.Auth, `Authentication credentials for specific registries. Each entry describes authentication for a specific authority:
+-	authority: the registry authority URL the URL to the registry (e.g. "docker.io", "localhost:5000", etc.) (env: SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_AUTHORITY)
+	username: a username if using basic credentials (env: SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_USERNAME)
+	password: a corresponding password (env: SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_PASSWORD)
+	token: a token if using token-based authentication, mutually exclusive with username/password (env: SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_TOKEN)
+	tls-cert: filepath to the client certificate used for TLS authentication to the registry (env: SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_TLS_CERT)
+	tls-key: filepath to the client key used for TLS authentication to the registry (env: SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_TLS_KEY)
+`)
+}
+
 func hasNonEmptyCredentials(username, password, token, tlsCert, tlsKey string) bool {
 	hasUserPass := username != "" && password != ""
 	hasToken := token != ""

cmd/syft/internal/options/relationships.go

@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@ func defaultRelationshipsConfig() relationshipsConfig {
 }
 
 func (r *relationshipsConfig) DescribeFields(descriptions fangs.FieldDescriptionSet) {
-	descriptions.Add(&r.PackageFileOwnership, "include package-to-file relationships that indicate which files are owned by which packages.")
-	descriptions.Add(&r.PackageFileOwnershipOverlap, "include package-to-package relationships that indicate one package is owned by another due to files claimed to be owned by one package are also evidence of another package's existence.")
+	descriptions.Add(&r.PackageFileOwnership, "include package-to-file relationships that indicate which files are owned by which packages")
+	descriptions.Add(&r.PackageFileOwnershipOverlap, "include package-to-package relationships that indicate one package is owned by another due to files claimed to be owned by one package are also evidence of another package's existence")
 }

cmd/syft/internal/options/source.go

@@ -5,8 +5,11 @@ import (
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
 	"github.com/scylladb/go-set/strset"
 
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+	stereoscopeFile "github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/file"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source/sourceproviders"
 )
 
@@ -22,8 +25,21 @@ type fileSource struct {
 	Digests []string `json:"digests" yaml:"digests" mapstructure:"digests"`
 }
 
+var _ interface {
+	clio.FieldDescriber
+} = (*sourceConfig)(nil)
+
+var _ clio.PostLoader = (*imageSource)(nil)
+
+func (o *sourceConfig) DescribeFields(descriptions clio.FieldDescriptionSet) {
+	descriptions.Add(&o.File.Digests, `the file digest algorithms to use on the scanned file (options: "md5", "sha1", "sha224", "sha256", "sha384", "sha512")`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.Image.DefaultPullSource, `allows users to specify which image source should be used to generate the sbom
+valid values are: registry, docker, podman`)
+}
+
 type imageSource struct {
 	DefaultPullSource string `json:"default-pull-source" yaml:"default-pull-source" mapstructure:"default-pull-source"`
+	MaxLayerSize      string `json:"max-layer-size" yaml:"max-layer-size" mapstructure:"max-layer-size"`
 }
 
 func defaultSourceConfig() sourceConfig {
@@ -45,7 +61,14 @@ func (c *fileSource) PostLoad() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c imageSource) PostLoad() error {
+func (c *imageSource) PostLoad() error {
+	if c.MaxLayerSize != "" {
+		perFileReadLimit, err := humanize.ParseBytes(c.MaxLayerSize)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		stereoscopeFile.SetPerFileReadLimit(int64(perFileReadLimit))
+	}
 	return checkDefaultSourceValues(c.DefaultPullSource)
 }
 

cmd/syft/internal/options/unknowns.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/cataloging"
+)
+
+type unknownsConfig struct {
+	RemoveWhenPackagesDefined  bool `json:"remove-when-packages-defined" yaml:"remove-when-packages-defined" mapstructure:"remove-when-packages-defined"`
+	ExecutablesWithoutPackages bool `json:"executables-without-packages" yaml:"executables-without-packages" mapstructure:"executables-without-packages"`
+	UnexpandedArchives         bool `json:"unexpanded-archives" yaml:"unexpanded-archives" mapstructure:"unexpanded-archives"`
+}
+
+var _ interface {
+	clio.FieldDescriber
+} = (*unknownsConfig)(nil)
+
+func (o *unknownsConfig) DescribeFields(descriptions clio.FieldDescriptionSet) {
+	descriptions.Add(&o.RemoveWhenPackagesDefined, `remove unknown errors on files with discovered packages`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.ExecutablesWithoutPackages, `include executables without any identified packages`)
+	descriptions.Add(&o.UnexpandedArchives, `include archives which were not expanded and searched`)
+}
+
+func defaultUnknowns() unknownsConfig {
+	def := cataloging.DefaultUnknownsConfig()
+	return unknownsConfig{
+		RemoveWhenPackagesDefined:  def.RemoveWhenPackagesDefined,
+		ExecutablesWithoutPackages: def.IncludeExecutablesWithoutPackages,
+		UnexpandedArchives:         def.IncludeUnexpandedArchives,
+	}
+}

cmd/syft/internal/options/writer.go

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
-	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
 	"github.com/scylladb/go-set/strset"
 
+	"github.com/anchore/go-homedir"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format"

cmd/syft/internal/options/writer_test.go

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/homedir"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
+	"github.com/anchore/go-homedir"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
 )
 
@@ -228,6 +228,8 @@ func Test_newSBOMMultiWriter(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_newSBOMWriterDescription(t *testing.T) {
+	h, err := homedir.Dir()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	tests := []struct {
 		name     string
 		path     string
@@ -236,7 +238,7 @@ func Test_newSBOMWriterDescription(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:     "expand home dir",
 			path:     "~/place.txt",
-			expected: filepath.Join(homedir.Get(), "place.txt"),
+			expected: filepath.Join(h, "place.txt"),
 		},
 		{
 			name:     "passthrough other paths",

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+results

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/all_layers_squashed_comparison_test.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func Test_AllLayersIncludesSquashed(t *testing.T) {
-	// This is a verification test for issue #894 (https://github.com/anchore/syft/issues/894)
+	// This is a verification test for issue grype/#894 (https://github.com/anchore/grype/issues/894)
 	allLayers, _ := catalogFixtureImage(t, "image-suse-all-layers", source.AllLayersScope)
 	squashed, _ := catalogFixtureImage(t, "image-suse-all-layers", source.SquashedScope)
 

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/catalog_packages_cases_test.go

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ var imageOnlyTestCases = []testCase{
 		pkgType:     pkg.PythonPkg,
 		pkgLanguage: pkg.Python,
 		pkgInfo: map[string]string{
-			"Pygments":     "2.6.1",
+			"pygments":     "2.6.1",
 			"requests":     "2.22.0",
 			"somerequests": "3.22.0",
 			"someotherpkg": "3.19.0",
@@ -78,11 +78,27 @@ var imageOnlyTestCases = []testCase{
 		},
 	},
 	{
-		name:        "find dot net executable",
+		name:        "find .NET packages (deps.json + .dlls)",
 		pkgType:     pkg.DotnetPkg,
 		pkgLanguage: pkg.Dotnet,
 		pkgInfo: map[string]string{
+			// executable
 			"DocuSign.eSign": "6.8.0.0",
+			// deps.json
+			"AWSSDK.Core": "3.7.10.6",
+			"Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection":              "6.0.0",
+			"Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions": "6.0.0",
+			"Microsoft.Extensions.Logging":                          "6.0.0",
+			"Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions":             "6.0.0",
+			"Microsoft.Extensions.Options":                          "6.0.0",
+			"Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives":                       "6.0.0",
+			"Newtonsoft.Json":                                       "13.0.1",
+			"Serilog":                                               "2.10.0",
+			"Serilog.Sinks.Console":                                 "4.0.1",
+			//"System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticSource":                   "6.0.0", // no dll claims in deps.json targets section
+			//"System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe":                "6.0.0", // no dll claims in deps.json targets section
+			"TestCommon":  "1.0.0",
+			"TestLibrary": "1.0.0",
 		},
 	},
 }
@@ -172,7 +188,7 @@ var dirOnlyTestCases = []testCase{
 			"passlib":            "1.7.2",
 			"mypy":               "v0.770",
 			// common to image and directory
-			"Pygments":     "2.6.1",
+			"pygments":     "2.6.1",
 			"requests":     "2.22.0",
 			"somerequests": "3.22.0",
 			"someotherpkg": "3.19.0",
@@ -241,10 +257,11 @@ var dirOnlyTestCases = []testCase{
 		},
 	},
 	{
-		name:        "find dotnet packages",
+		name:        "find dotnet packages (.deps.json)",
 		pkgType:     pkg.DotnetPkg,
 		pkgLanguage: pkg.Dotnet,
 		pkgInfo: map[string]string{
+			// all from deps.json
 			"AWSSDK.Core": "3.7.10.6",
 			"Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection":              "6.0.0",
 			"Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions": "6.0.0",
@@ -255,17 +272,17 @@ var dirOnlyTestCases = []testCase{
 			"Newtonsoft.Json":                                       "13.0.1",
 			"Serilog":                                               "2.10.0",
 			"Serilog.Sinks.Console":                                 "4.0.1",
-			"System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticSource":                   "6.0.0",
-			"System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe":                "6.0.0",
-			"TestCommon":                                            "1.0.0",
-			"TestLibrary":                                           "1.0.0",
+			//"System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticSource":                   "6.0.0", // no dll claims in deps.json targets section
+			//"System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe":                "6.0.0", // no dll claims in deps.json targets section
+			"TestCommon":  "1.0.0",
+			"TestLibrary": "1.0.0",
 		},
 	},
 	{
 		name:        "find java packages including pom.xml", // directory scans can include packages that have yet to be installed
 		pkgType:     pkg.JavaPkg,
 		pkgLanguage: pkg.Java,
-		duplicates:  1, // joda-time is included in both pom.xml AND the .jar collection
+		duplicates:  2, // joda-time and example-java-app-maven are included in both pom.xml AND the .jar collection
 		pkgInfo: map[string]string{
 			"example-java-app-maven": "0.1.0",
 			"joda-time":              "2.9.2",
@@ -388,6 +405,14 @@ var dirOnlyTestCases = []testCase{
 			"swift-numerics":         "1.0.2",
 		},
 	},
+	{
+		name:        "find swipl pack package manager packages",
+		pkgType:     pkg.SwiplPackPkg,
+		pkgLanguage: pkg.Swipl,
+		pkgInfo: map[string]string{
+			"hdt": "0.5.2",
+		},
+	},
 	{
 		name:    "find github action packages (from usage in workflow files and composite actions)",
 		pkgType: pkg.GithubActionPkg,
@@ -402,6 +427,22 @@ var dirOnlyTestCases = []testCase{
 			"octo-org/this-repo/.github/workflows/workflow-1.yml": "172239021f7ba04fe7327647b213799853a9eb89",
 		},
 	},
+	{
+		name:        "find opam package",
+		pkgType:     pkg.OpamPkg,
+		pkgLanguage: pkg.OCaml,
+		pkgInfo: map[string]string{
+			"ocaml-base-compiler": "4.14.0",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name:        "find terraform packages",
+		pkgType:     pkg.TerraformPkg,
+		pkgLanguage: pkg.Go,
+		pkgInfo: map[string]string{
+			"registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws": "5.72.1",
+		},
+	},
 }
 
 var commonTestCases = []testCase{
@@ -468,4 +509,12 @@ var commonTestCases = []testCase{
 			"memcached": "3.2.0",
 		},
 	},
+	{
+		name:        "find lua rock package",
+		pkgType:     pkg.LuaRocksPkg,
+		pkgLanguage: pkg.Lua,
+		pkgInfo: map[string]string{
+			"kong": "3.7.0-0",
+		},
+	},
 }

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/catalog_packages_test.go

@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ func TestPkgCoverageImage(t *testing.T) {
 	definedLanguages.Remove(pkg.Rust.String())
 	definedLanguages.Remove(pkg.Dart.String())
 	definedLanguages.Remove(pkg.Swift.String())
+	definedLanguages.Remove(pkg.Swipl.String())
+	definedLanguages.Remove(pkg.OCaml.String())
 	definedLanguages.Remove(pkg.CPP.String())
 	definedLanguages.Remove(pkg.Haskell.String())
 	definedLanguages.Remove(pkg.Elixir.String())
@@ -72,12 +74,17 @@ func TestPkgCoverageImage(t *testing.T) {
 	definedPkgs.Remove(string(pkg.ConanPkg))
 	definedPkgs.Remove(string(pkg.HackagePkg))
 	definedPkgs.Remove(string(pkg.BinaryPkg))
+	definedPkgs.Remove(string(pkg.BitnamiPkg))
+	definedPkgs.Remove(string(pkg.GraalVMNativeImagePkg))
 	definedPkgs.Remove(string(pkg.HexPkg))
 	definedPkgs.Remove(string(pkg.LinuxKernelPkg))
 	definedPkgs.Remove(string(pkg.LinuxKernelModulePkg))
 	definedPkgs.Remove(string(pkg.SwiftPkg))
+	definedPkgs.Remove(string(pkg.SwiplPackPkg))
+	definedPkgs.Remove(string(pkg.OpamPkg))
 	definedPkgs.Remove(string(pkg.GithubActionPkg))
 	definedPkgs.Remove(string(pkg.GithubActionWorkflowPkg))
+	definedPkgs.Remove(string(pkg.TerraformPkg))
 
 	var cases []testCase
 	cases = append(cases, commonTestCases...)
@@ -214,6 +221,8 @@ func TestPkgCoverageDirectory(t *testing.T) {
 	definedLanguages.Remove(pkg.R.String())
 	observedPkgs.Remove(string(pkg.UnknownPkg))
 	definedPkgs.Remove(string(pkg.BinaryPkg))
+	definedPkgs.Remove(string(pkg.BitnamiPkg))
+	definedPkgs.Remove(string(pkg.GraalVMNativeImagePkg))
 	definedPkgs.Remove(string(pkg.LinuxKernelPkg))
 	definedPkgs.Remove(string(pkg.LinuxKernelModulePkg))
 	definedPkgs.Remove(string(pkg.Rpkg))

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/encode_decode_cycle_test.go

@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ package integration
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"regexp"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
@@ -12,8 +14,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/options"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/cyclonedxjson"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/cyclonedxxml"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/syftjson"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
 )
@@ -43,26 +43,27 @@ func TestEncodeDecodeEncodeCycleComparison(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			json: true,
 		},
-		{
-			name: cyclonedxjson.ID.String(),
-			redactor: func(in []byte) []byte {
-				// unstable values
-				in = regexp.MustCompile(`"(timestamp|serialNumber|bom-ref|ref)":\s*"(\n|[^"])+"`).ReplaceAll(in, []byte(`"$1": "redacted"`))
-				in = regexp.MustCompile(`"(dependsOn)":\s*\[(?:\s|[^]])+]`).ReplaceAll(in, []byte(`"$1": []`))
-				return in
-			},
-			json: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name: cyclonedxxml.ID.String(),
-			redactor: func(in []byte) []byte {
-				// unstable values
-				in = regexp.MustCompile(`(serialNumber|bom-ref|ref)="[^"]+"`).ReplaceAll(in, []byte{})
-				in = regexp.MustCompile(`<timestamp>[^<]+</timestamp>`).ReplaceAll(in, []byte{})
-
-				return in
-			},
-		},
+		// TODO: ignoring the `ref` field though does create stable results to compare, but the SBOM is fundamentally gutted and not worth comparing (find a better redaction or compare method)
+		//{
+		//	name: cyclonedxjson.ID.String(),
+		//	redactor: func(in []byte) []byte {
+		//		// unstable values
+		//		in = regexp.MustCompile(`"(timestamp|serialNumber|bom-ref|ref)":\s*"(\n|[^"])+"`).ReplaceAll(in, []byte(`"$1": "redacted"`))
+		//		in = regexp.MustCompile(`"(dependsOn)":\s*\[(?:\s|[^]])+]`).ReplaceAll(in, []byte(`"$1": []`))
+		//		return in
+		//	},
+		//	json: true,
+		//},
+		//{
+		//	name: cyclonedxxml.ID.String(),
+		//	redactor: func(in []byte) []byte {
+		//		// unstable values
+		//		in = regexp.MustCompile(`(serialNumber|bom-ref|ref)="[^"]+"`).ReplaceAll(in, []byte{})
+		//		in = regexp.MustCompile(`<timestamp>[^<]+</timestamp>`).ReplaceAll(in, []byte{})
+		//
+		//		return in
+		//	},
+		//},
 	}
 
 	opts := options.DefaultOutput()
@@ -112,6 +113,21 @@ func TestEncodeDecodeEncodeCycleComparison(t *testing.T) {
 					diffs := dmp.DiffMain(string(by1), string(by2), true)
 					t.Errorf("diff: %s", dmp.DiffPrettyText(diffs))
 				}
+
+				// write raw IMAGE@NAME-start and IMAGE@NAME-finish to files within the results dir
+				// ... this is helpful for debugging
+				require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll("results", 0700))
+
+				suffix := "sbom"
+				switch {
+				case strings.Contains(test.name, "json"):
+					suffix = "json"
+				case strings.Contains(test.name, "xml"):
+					suffix = "xml"
+				}
+
+				require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join("results", image+"@"+test.name+"-start."+suffix), by1, 0600))
+				require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join("results", image+"@"+test.name+"-finish."+suffix), by2, 0600))
 			}
 		})
 	}

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/go_compiler_detection_test.go

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ func TestGolangCompilerDetection(t *testing.T) {
 			for _, pkg := range packages {
 				foundCompilerVersions[pkg.Version] = struct{}{}
 				foundPURL[pkg.PURL] = struct{}{}
-				for _, cpe := range pkg.CPEs {
-					foundCPE[cpe] = struct{}{}
+				for _, c := range pkg.CPEs {
+					foundCPE[c] = struct{}{}
 				}
 			}
 

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/license_list_test.go

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package integration
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"net/http"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/spdxlicense"
-)
-
-func TestSPDXLicenseListIsTheLatest(t *testing.T) {
-	resp, err := http.Get("https://spdx.org/licenses/licenses.json")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unable to get licenses list: %+v", err)
-	}
-
-	type licenseList struct {
-		Version  string `json:"licenseListVersion"`
-		Licenses []struct {
-			ID          string   `json:"licenseId"`
-			Name        string   `json:"name"`
-			Text        string   `json:"licenseText"`
-			Deprecated  bool     `json:"isDeprecatedLicenseId"`
-			OSIApproved bool     `json:"isOsiApproved"`
-			SeeAlso     []string `json:"seeAlso"`
-		} `json:"licenses"`
-	}
-
-	var latest licenseList
-	if err = json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&latest); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unable to decode license list: %+v", err)
-	}
-
-	assert.Equal(t, latest.Version, spdxlicense.Version)
-}

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/mariner_distroless_test.go

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ import (
 func TestMarinerDistroless(t *testing.T) {
 	sbom, _ := catalogFixtureImage(t, "image-mariner-distroless", source.SquashedScope)
 
-	expectedPkgs := 12
+	// 12 RPMs + 2 binaries with ELF package notes claiming to be RPMs
+	expectedPkgs := 14
 	actualPkgs := 0
 	for range sbom.Artifacts.Packages.Enumerate(pkg.RpmPkg) {
 		actualPkgs += 1

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/node_packages_test.go

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ func TestNpmPackageLockDirectory(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// ensure that integration test commonTestCases stay in sync with the available catalogers
-	const expectedPackageCount = 6
+	const expectedPackageCount = 2
 	if foundPackages.Size() != expectedPackageCount {
 		t.Errorf("found the wrong set of npm package-lock.json packages (expected: %d, actual: %d)", expectedPackageCount, foundPackages.Size())
 	}

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/package_binary_elf_relationships_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package integration
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/relationship"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
+)
+
+func TestBinaryElfRelationships(t *testing.T) {
+	// node --> ["dependency of" nodes]
+	expectedGraph := map[string][]string{
+		"glibc": {
+			"libhello_world.so",
+			"syfttestfixture",
+		},
+		"libstdc++": {
+			"syfttestfixture",
+		},
+		"libhello_world.so": {
+			"syfttestfixture",
+		},
+	}
+
+	// run the test...
+	sbom, _ := catalogFixtureImage(t, "elf-test-fixtures", source.SquashedScope)
+
+	// get a mapping of package names to their IDs
+	nameToId := map[string]artifact.ID{}
+
+	recordPkgId := func(name string) {
+		pkgs := sbom.Artifacts.Packages.PackagesByName(name)
+		require.NotEmpty(t, pkgs, "expected package %q to be present in the SBOM", name)
+		for _, p := range pkgs {
+			nameToId[p.Name] = p.ID()
+		}
+	}
+	for name, depNames := range expectedGraph {
+		recordPkgId(name)
+		for _, depName := range depNames {
+			recordPkgId(depName)
+		}
+	}
+
+	relationshipIndex := relationship.NewIndex(sbom.Relationships...)
+	for name, expectedDepNames := range expectedGraph {
+		pkgId := nameToId[name]
+		p := sbom.Artifacts.Packages.Package(pkgId)
+		require.NotNil(t, p, "expected package %q to be present in the SBOM", name)
+
+		rels := relationshipIndex.References(*p, artifact.DependencyOfRelationship)
+		require.NotEmpty(t, rels, "expected package %q to have relationships", name)
+
+		toIds := map[artifact.ID]struct{}{}
+		for _, rel := range rels {
+			toIds[rel.To.ID()] = struct{}{}
+		}
+
+		for _, depName := range expectedDepNames {
+			depId := nameToId[depName]
+			_, exists := toIds[depId]
+			require.True(t, exists, "expected package %q to have a relationship to %q", name, depName)
+		}
+	}
+
+}

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/package_catalogers_represented_test.go

@@ -52,8 +52,16 @@ func TestAllPackageCatalogersReachableInTasks(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, len(taskTagsByName), constructorCount, "mismatch in number of cataloger constructors and task names")
 
+	exceptions := strset.New(
+		// not reachable since they are deprecated
+		"dotnet-portable-executable-cataloger",
+		"dotnet-deps-cataloger",
+		// not reachable by design
+		"sbom-cataloger",
+	)
+
 	for taskName, tags := range taskTagsByName {
-		if taskName == "sbom-cataloger" {
+		if exceptions.Has(taskName) {
 			continue // this is a special case
 		}
 		if !strset.New(tags...).HasAny(pkgcataloging.ImageTag, pkgcataloging.DirectoryTag) {

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/package_deduplication_test.go

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-//go:build !arm64
-
 package integration
 
 import (
@@ -7,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
@@ -22,41 +19,39 @@ func TestPackageDeduplication(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			scope:        source.AllLayersScope,
-			packageCount: 172, // without deduplication this would be 618
+			packageCount: 178, // without deduplication this would be ~600
 			instanceCount: map[string]int{
-				"basesystem": 1,
-				"wget":       1,
-				"curl":       2, // upgraded in the image
-				"vsftpd":     1,
-				"httpd":      1, // rpm, - we exclude binary
+				"basesystem":   1,
+				"wget":         1,
+				"curl-minimal": 2, // upgraded in the image
+				"vsftpd":       1,
+				"httpd":        1, // rpm, - we exclude binary
 			},
 			locationCount: map[string]int{
-				"basesystem-10.0-7.el7.centos": 4,
-				"curl-7.29.0-59.el7":           1, // from base image
-				"curl-7.29.0-59.el7_9.1":       3, // upgrade
-				"wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1":         3,
-				"vsftpd-3.0.2-29.el7_9":        2,
-				"httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5":  1,
-				// "httpd-2.4.6":                  1, // binary
+				"basesystem-11-13.el9":               5, // in all layers
+				"curl-minimal-7.76.1-26.el9_3.2.0.1": 2, // base + wget layer
+				"curl-minimal-7.76.1-29.el9_4.1":     3, // curl upgrade layer + all above layers
+				"wget-1.21.1-8.el9_4":                4, // wget + all above layers
+				"vsftpd-3.0.5-5.el9":                 2, // vsftpd + all above layers
+				"httpd-2.4.57-11.el9_4.1":            1, // last layer
 			},
 		},
 		{
 			scope:        source.SquashedScope,
-			packageCount: 170,
+			packageCount: 172,
 			instanceCount: map[string]int{
-				"basesystem": 1,
-				"wget":       1,
-				"curl":       1, // upgraded, but the most recent
-				"vsftpd":     1,
-				"httpd":      1, // rpm, binary is now excluded by overlap
+				"basesystem":   1,
+				"wget":         1,
+				"curl-minimal": 1, // upgraded, but the most recent
+				"vsftpd":       1,
+				"httpd":        1, // rpm, binary is now excluded by overlap
 			},
 			locationCount: map[string]int{
-				"basesystem-10.0-7.el7.centos": 1,
-				"curl-7.29.0-59.el7_9.1":       1, // upgrade
-				"wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1":         1,
-				"vsftpd-3.0.2-29.el7_9":        1,
-				"httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5":  1,
-				// "httpd-2.4.6":                  1, // binary (excluded)
+				"basesystem-11-13.el9":           1,
+				"curl-minimal-7.76.1-29.el9_4.1": 1, // upgrade
+				"wget-1.21.1-8.el9_4":            1,
+				"vsftpd-3.0.5-5.el9":             1,
+				"httpd-2.4.57-11.el9_4.1":        1,
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -75,20 +70,21 @@ func TestPackageDeduplication(t *testing.T) {
 				pkgs := sbom.Artifacts.Packages.PackagesByName(name)
 
 				// with multiple packages with the same name, something is wrong (or this is the wrong fixture)
-				require.Len(t, pkgs, expectedInstanceCount)
+				if assert.Len(t, pkgs, expectedInstanceCount, "unexpected package count for %s", name) {
+					for _, p := range pkgs {
+						nameVersion := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", name, p.Version)
+						expectedLocationCount, ok := tt.locationCount[nameVersion]
+						if !ok {
+							t.Errorf("missing name-version: %s", nameVersion)
+							continue
+						}
 
-				for _, p := range pkgs {
-					nameVersion := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", name, p.Version)
-					expectedLocationCount, ok := tt.locationCount[nameVersion]
-					if !ok {
-						t.Fatalf("missing name-version: %s", nameVersion)
+						// we should see merged locations (assumption, there was 1 location for each package)
+						assert.Len(t, p.Locations.ToSlice(), expectedLocationCount, "unexpected location count for %s", nameVersion)
+
+						// all paths should match
+						assert.Len(t, p.Locations.CoordinateSet().Paths(), 1, "unexpected location count for %s", nameVersion)
 					}
-
-					// we should see merged locations (assumption, there was 1 location for each package)
-					assert.Len(t, p.Locations.ToSlice(), expectedLocationCount)
-
-					// all paths should match
-					assert.Len(t, p.Locations.CoordinateSet().Paths(), 1)
 				}
 			}
 

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/sbom_metadata_component_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package integration
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
+)
+
+func TestSbomMetadataComponent(t *testing.T) {
+	sbom, _ := catalogFixtureImage(t, "image-sbom-metadata-component", source.SquashedScope, "+sbom-cataloger")
+
+	expectedPkgs := []string{"first-subcomponent", "main-component"}
+	foundPkgs := []string{}
+
+	for sbomPkg := range sbom.Artifacts.Packages.Enumerate(pkg.JavaPkg) {
+		foundPkgs = append(foundPkgs, sbomPkg.Name)
+	}
+
+	// check if both the package in `.metadata.component` and the one in `.components` were found
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expectedPkgs, foundPkgs) {
+		t.Errorf("expected packages %v, got %v", expectedPkgs, foundPkgs)
+	}
+}

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/test-fixtures/Makefile

@@ -1,6 +1,21 @@
-# change these if you want CI to not use previous stored cache
-INTEGRATION_CACHE_BUSTER := "894d8ca"
+FINGERPRINT_FILE := cache.fingerprint
 
-.PHONY: cache.fingerprint
-cache.fingerprint:
-	find image-* -type f -exec md5sum {} + | awk '{print $1}' | sort | tee /dev/stderr | md5sum | tee cache.fingerprint && echo "$(INTEGRATION_CACHE_BUSTER)" >> cache.fingerprint
+.DEFAULT_GOAL := fixtures
+
+# requirement 1: 'fixtures' goal to generate any and all test fixtures
+fixtures:
+	@echo "nothing to do"
+
+# requirement 2: 'fingerprint' goal to determine if the fixture input that indicates any existing cache should be busted
+fingerprint: $(FINGERPRINT_FILE)
+
+# requirement 3: we always need to recalculate the fingerprint based on source regardless of any existing fingerprint
+.PHONY: $(FINGERPRINT_FILE)
+$(FINGERPRINT_FILE):
+	@find image-* -type f -exec sha256sum {} \; | sort -k2 > $(FINGERPRINT_FILE)
+	@#cat $(FINGERPRINT_FILE) | sha256sum | awk '{print $$1}'
+
+# requirement 4: 'clean' goal to remove all generated test fixtures
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	rm -f $(FINGERPRINT_FILE)

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/test-fixtures/elf-test-fixtures

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../../../../syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/test-fixtures/elf-test-fixtures

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/test-fixtures/image-golang-compiler/Dockerfile

@@ -1 +1,6 @@
-FROM golang:1.18.10-alpine
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 golang:1.18.10-alpine
+
+FROM scratch
+
+# we don't need the entire golang toolchain, just a single binary with the stdlib baked in
+COPY --from=0 /usr/local/go/bin/gofmt bin/gofmt

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/test-fixtures/image-java-no-main-package/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM jenkins/jenkins:2.346.3-slim-jdk17@sha256:028fbbd9112c60ed086f5197fcba71992317864d27644e5949cf9c52ff4b65f0
+FROM jenkins/jenkins:2.346.3-slim-jdk17@sha256:028fbbd9112c60ed086f5197fcba71992317864d27644e5949cf9c52ff4b65f0 AS base
 
 USER root
 
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ RUN apt-get update 2>&1 > /dev/null && apt-get install -y less zip 2>&1 > /dev/n
 
 RUN unzip ../jenkins.war 2>&1 > /dev/null
 
-RUN rm -f ./META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
+RUN rm -rf ./META-INF/MANIFEST.MF ./WEB-INF ./jsbundles ./scripts ./css
 
 WORKDIR /usr/share/jenkins
 
@@ -21,3 +21,7 @@ RUN rm -rf jenkins.war
 RUN cd ./tmp && zip -r ../jenkins.war . && cd ..
 
 RUN rm -rf ./tmp
+
+FROM scratch
+
+COPY --from=base /usr/share/jenkins/jenkins.war /jenkins.war

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/test-fixtures/image-java-virtualpath-regression/Dockerfile

@@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
-FROM alpine:3.18.3@sha256:7144f7bab3d4c2648d7e59409f15ec52a18006a128c733fcff20d3a4a54ba44a
+FROM alpine:3.18.3@sha256:7144f7bab3d4c2648d7e59409f15ec52a18006a128c733fcff20d3a4a54ba44a AS base
 
 RUN wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/jvnet/hudson/main/hudson-war/2.2.1/hudson-war-2.2.1.war
 
 RUN mv hudson-war-2.2.1.war hudson.war
 
+# let's make this image a little smaller as to not take up so much disk space
+# we'll only keep the jar metadata files (pom data + manifest) and throw away the rest
+RUN apk add --no-cache python3 py3-pip
+COPY extract.py /extract.py
+RUN python extract.py
 
+FROM scratch
+
+COPY --from=base /slim /

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/test-fixtures/image-java-virtualpath-regression/extract.py

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import os
+import zipfile
+import io
+
+ARCHIVE_EXTENSIONS = ('.jar', '.war', '.ear', '.hpi', '.war', '.sar', '.nar', '.par')
+METADATA_FILES = ('pom.xml', 'pom.properties', 'MANIFEST.MF')
+
+
+def slim_archive(archive, output_dir, base_path="", archive_name=""):
+    """
+    extracts metadata files from the archive and creates a slim JAR file
+    containing only these files. handles nested JARs by preserving them.
+    """
+    slim_buffer = io.BytesIO()
+    with zipfile.ZipFile(archive, 'r') as zip_file:
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(slim_buffer, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as slim_zip:
+            for file_name in zip_file.namelist():
+                # check for metadata files or nested JARs
+                if file_name.endswith(METADATA_FILES):
+                    # add metadata files directly to the slimmed archive
+                    file_data = zip_file.read(file_name)
+                    slim_zip.writestr(file_name, file_data)
+                elif file_name.endswith(ARCHIVE_EXTENSIONS):
+                    # if it's a nested archive, recursively slim it
+                    nested_archive = io.BytesIO(zip_file.read(file_name))
+                    nested_slim_buffer = io.BytesIO()
+                    slim_archive(
+                        nested_archive,
+                        nested_slim_buffer,
+                        base_path=os.path.join(base_path, os.path.dirname(file_name)),
+                        archive_name=os.path.basename(file_name)
+                    )
+                    # add the slimmed nested archive back to the parent archive
+                    nested_slim_buffer.seek(0)
+                    slim_zip.writestr(file_name, nested_slim_buffer.read())
+
+    # write out the slimmed JAR to the output directory if output_dir is a directory
+    if isinstance(output_dir, str):
+        output_path = os.path.join(output_dir, base_path, archive_name)
+        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output_path), exist_ok=True)
+        with open(output_path, 'wb') as f:
+            slim_buffer.seek(0)
+            f.write(slim_buffer.read())
+    else:
+        # if output_dir is a BytesIO buffer (for nested archives), just write to it
+        output_dir.seek(0)
+        output_dir.write(slim_buffer.getvalue())
+
+
+def walk_directory_and_slim_jars(base_dir, output_dir):
+    """
+    recursively walks through a directory tree looking for .jar, .war, .ear,
+    .hpi files and slims them down by keeping only metadata files.
+    """
+    for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk(base_dir):
+        for filename in filenames:
+            if filename.endswith(ARCHIVE_EXTENSIONS):
+                archive_path = os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
+                print(f"Processing {archive_path}")
+                slim_archive(archive_path, output_dir, os.path.relpath(dirpath, base_dir), filename)
+
+
+# a helper script for slimming down JAR files by keeping only metadata files but still keeping the jar packaging,
+# including nested JARs! Useful for testing purposes.
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    BASE_DIR = "."
+    OUTPUT_DIR = "./slim"
+    os.makedirs(OUTPUT_DIR, exist_ok=True)
+    walk_directory_and_slim_jars(BASE_DIR, OUTPUT_DIR)

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/test-fixtures/image-large-apk-data/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM alpine@sha256:d9a7354e3845ea8466bb00b22224d9116b183e594527fb5b6c3d30bc01a20378
+FROM alpine@sha256:d9a7354e3845ea8466bb00b22224d9116b183e594527fb5b6c3d30bc01a20378 AS base
 
 # we keep these unpinned so that if alpine
 # changes our integration tests can adapt
@@ -6,3 +6,8 @@ RUN apk add --no-cache \
             tzdata \
             vim \
             alpine-sdk
+
+# we don't need the installed bins for this test, only the APK installed metadata
+FROM scratch
+
+COPY --from=base /lib/apk/db/installed /lib/apk/db/installed