Prevent hang if stderr is tty but stdout is not

Previously, the rich TUI would be enabled if either stderr or stdout is a TTY, but this could cause syft to hang if stderr was a TTY and stdout was not, as in some cases of redirection. Signed-off-by: Will Murphy <will.murphy@anchore.com>
2026-10-12 14:17:20 +02:00 · 2023-07-29 13:36:27 -04:00
1114 changed files with 17206 additions and 58919 deletions
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-tools:
-  - name: binny
-    version:
-      want: v0.6.3
-    method: github-release
-    with:
-      repo: anchore/binny
-
-  - name: quill
-    version:
-      want: v0.4.1
-    method: github-release
-    with:
-      repo: anchore/quill
-
-  - name: golangci-lint
-    version:
-      want: v1.55.2
-    method: github-release
-    with:
-      repo: golangci/golangci-lint
-
-  - name: glow
-    version:
-      want: v1.5.1
-    method: github-release
-    with:
-      repo: charmbracelet/glow
-
-  - name: cosign
-    version:
-      want: v2.2.2
-    method: github-release
-    with:
-      repo: sigstore/cosign
-
-  - name: yajsv
-    version:
-      want: v1.4.1
-    method: github-release
-    with:
-      repo: neilpa/yajsv
-
-  - name: goreleaser
-    version:
-      want: v1.23.0
-    method: github-release
-    with:
-      repo: goreleaser/goreleaser
-
-  - name: gosimports
-    version:
-      want: v0.3.8
-    method: github-release
-    with:
-      repo: rinchsan/gosimports
-
-  - name: chronicle
-    version:
-      want: v0.8.0
-    method: github-release
-    with:
-      repo: anchore/chronicle
-
-  - name: bouncer
-    version:
-      want: v0.4.0
-    method: github-release
-    with:
-      repo: wagoodman/go-bouncer
-
-  - name: benchstat
-    version:
-      want: latest
-      method: go-proxy
-      with:
-        module: golang.org/x/perf
-        allow-unresolved-version: true
-    method: go-install
-    with:
-      entrypoint: cmd/benchstat
-      module: golang.org/x/perf
-
-  - name: task
-    version:
-      want: v3.33.1
-    method: github-release
-    with:
-      repo: go-task/task
-
-  - name: gh
-    version:
-      want: v2.42.0
-    method: github-release
-    with:
-      repo: cli/cli
@@ -1,78 +1 @@
 enforce-v0: true # don't make breaking-change label bump major version before 1.0.
-title: ""
-
-github:
-  host: github.com
-  include-issue-pr-authors: true
-  include-issue-prs: true
-  include-issues-not-planned: false
-  include-prs: true
-  include-issues: true
-  include-unlabeled-issues: true
-  include-unlabeled-prs: true
-  issues-require-linked-prs: false
-  consider-pr-merge-commits: true
-
-  exclude-labels:
-    - duplicate
-    - question
-    - invalid
-    - wontfix
-    - wont-fix
-    - release-ignore
-    - changelog-ignore
-    - ignore
-
-  changes:
-
-    - name: security-fixes
-      title: Security Fixes
-      semver-field: patch
-      labels:
-        - security
-        - vulnerability
-
-    - name: added-feature
-      title: Added Features
-      semver-field: minor
-      labels:
-        - enhancement
-        - feature
-        - minor
-
-    - name: bug-fix
-      title: Bug Fixes
-      semver-field: patch
-      labels:
-        - bug
-        - fix
-        - bug-fix
-        - patch
-
-    - name: breaking-feature
-      title: Breaking Changes
-      semver-field: major
-      labels:
-        - breaking
-        - backwards-incompatible
-        - breaking-change
-        - breaking-feature
-        - major
-        - detected-breaking-change
-
-    - name: removed-feature
-      title: Removed Features
-      semver-field: major
-      labels:
-        - removed
-
-    - name: deprecated-feature
-      title: Deprecated Features
-      semver-field: minor
-      labels:
-        - deprecated
-
-    - name: unknown
-      title: Additional Changes
-      semver-field: ""
-      labels: []
@@ -1,52 +1,73 @@
 name: "Bootstrap"
-
 description: "Bootstrap all tools and dependencies"
 inputs:
  go-version:
    description: "Go version to install"
    required: true
-    default: "1.21.x"
-  go-dependencies:
-    description: "Download go dependencies"
+    default: "1.20.x"
+  use-go-cache:
+    description: "Restore go cache"
    required: true
    default: "true"
  cache-key-prefix:
    description: "Prefix all cache keys with this value"
    required: true
-    default: "1ac8281053"
-  compute-fingerprints:
-    description: "Compute test fixture fingerprints"
+    default: "831180ac25"
+  build-cache-key-prefix:
+    description: "Prefix build cache key with this value"
    required: true
-    default: "true"
+    default: "f8b6d31dea"
  bootstrap-apt-packages:
    description: "Space delimited list of tools to install via apt"
    default: "libxml2-utils"

-
 runs:
  using: "composite"
  steps:
-    # note: go mod and build is automatically cached on default with v4+
-    - uses: actions/setup-go@93397bea11091df50f3d7e59dc26a7711a8bcfbe #v4.1.0
-      if: inputs.go-version != ''
+    - uses: actions/setup-go@v3
      with:
        go-version: ${{ inputs.go-version }}

    - name: Restore tool cache
      id: tool-cache
-      uses: actions/cache@704facf57e6136b1bc63b828d79edcd491f0ee84 #v3.3.2
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
      with:
-        path: ${{ github.workspace }}/.tool
-        key: ${{ inputs.cache-key-prefix }}-${{ runner.os }}-tool-${{ hashFiles('.binny.yaml') }}
+        path: ${{ github.workspace }}/.tmp
+        key: ${{ inputs.cache-key-prefix }}-${{ runner.os }}-tool-${{ hashFiles('Makefile') }}

-    - name: Install project tools
-      shell: bash
-      run: make tools
+    # note: we need to keep restoring the go mod cache before bootstrapping tools since `go install` is used in
+    # some installations of project tools.
+    - name: Restore go module cache
+      id: go-mod-cache
+      if: inputs.use-go-cache == 'true'
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      with:
+        path: |
+          ~/go/pkg/mod
+        key: ${{ inputs.cache-key-prefix }}-${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ inputs.go-version }}-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ inputs.cache-key-prefix }}-${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ inputs.go-version }}-

-    - name: Install go dependencies
-      if: inputs.go-dependencies == 'true'
+    - name: (cache-miss) Bootstrap project tools
      shell: bash
-      run: make ci-bootstrap-go
+      if: steps.tool-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+      run: make bootstrap-tools
+
+    - name: Restore go build cache
+      id: go-cache
+      if: inputs.use-go-cache == 'true'
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      with:
+        path: |
+          ~/.cache/go-build
+        key: ${{ inputs.cache-key-prefix }}-${{ inputs.build-cache-key-prefix }}-${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ inputs.go-version }}-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ inputs.cache-key-prefix }}-${{ inputs.build-cache-key-prefix }}-${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ inputs.go-version }}-
+
+    - name: (cache-miss) Bootstrap go dependencies
+      shell: bash
+      if: steps.go-mod-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' && inputs.use-go-cache == 'true'
+      run: make bootstrap-go

    - name: Install apt packages
      if: inputs.bootstrap-apt-packages != ''
@@ -55,7 +76,6 @@ runs:
        DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive sudo apt update && sudo -E apt install -y ${{ inputs.bootstrap-apt-packages }}

    - name: Create all cache fingerprints
-      if: inputs.compute-fingerprints == 'true'
      shell: bash
      run: make fingerprints

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 version: 2
 updates:
-  - package-ecosystem: gomod
-    directory: "/"
-    schedule:
-      interval: "daily"
-    open-pull-requests-limit: 10
  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
    directory: "/"
    schedule:
-      interval: "daily"
-    open-pull-requests-limit: 10
+      interval: daily
+  - package-ecosystem: "gomod"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-# current limit for fixture size
-size=1000
-
-if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
-  echo "Usage: $0 <directory>"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-directory="$1"
-
-# Remove trailing slash using parameter expansion
-directory="${directory%/}"
-
-if [ ! -d "$directory" ]; then
-  echo "Directory not found: $directory"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-found_large_files=0
-while IFS= read -r -d '' file; do
-  if [ $(wc -c < "$file") -gt $size ]; then
-    echo "File $file is greater than ${size} bytes."
-    found_large_files=1
-  fi
-done < <(find "$directory" -type f -print0)
-
-if [ "$found_large_files" -eq 1 ]; then
-  echo "Script failed: Some files are greater than ${size} bytes."
-  exit 1
-else
-  echo "All files in $directory and its subdirectories are ${size} bytes or smaller. Check passed."
-  exit 0
-fi
-
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+# Code generated by godownloader on 2019-12-25T12:47:14Z. DO NOT EDIT.
+#
+
+usage() {
+	this=$1
+	cat <<EOF
+$this: download go binaries for goreleaser/goreleaser
+
+Usage: $this [-b] bindir [-d] [tag]
+  -b sets bindir or installation directory, Defaults to ./bin
+  -d turns on debug logging
+   [tag] is a tag from
+   https://github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser/releases
+   If tag is missing, then the latest will be used.
+
+ Generated by godownloader
+  https://github.com/goreleaser/godownloader
+
+EOF
+	exit 2
+}
+
+parse_args() {
+	#BINDIR is ./bin unless set be ENV
+	# over-ridden by flag below
+
+	BINDIR=${BINDIR:-./bin}
+	while getopts "b:dh?x" arg; do
+		case "$arg" in
+		b) BINDIR="$OPTARG" ;;
+		d) log_set_priority 10 ;;
+		h | \?) usage "$0" ;;
+		x) set -x ;;
+		esac
+	done
+	shift $((OPTIND - 1))
+	TAG=$1
+}
+# this function wraps all the destructive operations
+# if a curl|bash cuts off the end of the script due to
+# network, either nothing will happen or will syntax error
+# out preventing half-done work
+execute() {
+	tmpdir=$(mktemp -d)
+	log_debug "downloading files into ${tmpdir}"
+	http_download "${tmpdir}/${TARBALL}" "${TARBALL_URL}"
+	http_download "${tmpdir}/${CHECKSUM}" "${CHECKSUM_URL}"
+	hash_sha256_verify "${tmpdir}/${TARBALL}" "${tmpdir}/${CHECKSUM}"
+	srcdir="${tmpdir}"
+	(cd "${tmpdir}" && untar "${TARBALL}")
+	test ! -d "${BINDIR}" && install -d "${BINDIR}"
+	for binexe in $BINARIES; do
+		if [ "$OS" = "windows" ]; then
+			binexe="${binexe}.exe"
+		fi
+		install "${srcdir}/${binexe}" "${BINDIR}/"
+		log_info "installed ${BINDIR}/${binexe}"
+	done
+	rm -rf "${tmpdir}"
+}
+get_binaries() {
+	case "$PLATFORM" in
+	darwin/386) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
+	darwin/amd64) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
+	darwin/arm64) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
+	darwin/armv6) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
+	linux/386) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
+	linux/amd64) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
+	linux/arm64) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
+	linux/armv6) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
+	windows/386) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
+	windows/amd64) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
+	windows/arm64) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
+	windows/armv6) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
+	*)
+		log_crit "platform $PLATFORM is not supported.  Make sure this script is up-to-date and file request at https://github.com/${PREFIX}/issues/new"
+		exit 1
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+tag_to_version() {
+	if [ -z "${TAG}" ]; then
+		log_info "checking GitHub for latest tag"
+	else
+		log_info "checking GitHub for tag '${TAG}'"
+	fi
+	REALTAG=$(github_release "$OWNER/$REPO" "${TAG}") && true
+	if test -z "$REALTAG"; then
+		log_crit "unable to find '${TAG}' - use 'latest' or see https://github.com/${PREFIX}/releases for details"
+		exit 1
+	fi
+	# if version starts with 'v', remove it
+	TAG="$REALTAG"
+	VERSION=${TAG#v}
+}
+adjust_format() {
+	# change format (tar.gz or zip) based on OS
+	case ${OS} in
+	windows) FORMAT=zip ;;
+	esac
+	true
+}
+adjust_os() {
+	# adjust archive name based on OS
+	case ${OS} in
+	386) OS=i386 ;;
+	amd64) OS=x86_64 ;;
+	darwin) OS=Darwin ;;
+	linux) OS=Linux ;;
+	windows) OS=Windows ;;
+	esac
+	true
+}
+adjust_arch() {
+	# adjust archive name based on ARCH
+	case ${ARCH} in
+	386) ARCH=i386 ;;
+	amd64) ARCH=x86_64 ;;
+	darwin) ARCH=Darwin ;;
+	linux) ARCH=Linux ;;
+	windows) ARCH=Windows ;;
+	esac
+	true
+}
+
+cat /dev/null <<EOF
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+https://github.com/client9/shlib - portable posix shell functions
+Public domain - http://unlicense.org
+https://github.com/client9/shlib/blob/master/LICENSE.md
+but credit (and pull requests) appreciated.
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+EOF
+is_command() {
+	command -v "$1" >/dev/null
+}
+echoerr() {
+	echo "$@" 1>&2
+}
+log_prefix() {
+	echo "$0"
+}
+_logp=6
+log_set_priority() {
+	_logp="$1"
+}
+log_priority() {
+	if test -z "$1"; then
+		echo "$_logp"
+		return
+	fi
+	[ "$1" -le "$_logp" ]
+}
+log_tag() {
+	case $1 in
+	0) echo "emerg" ;;
+	1) echo "alert" ;;
+	2) echo "crit" ;;
+	3) echo "err" ;;
+	4) echo "warning" ;;
+	5) echo "notice" ;;
+	6) echo "info" ;;
+	7) echo "debug" ;;
+	*) echo "$1" ;;
+	esac
+}
+log_debug() {
+	log_priority 7 || return 0
+	echoerr "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 7)" "$@"
+}
+log_info() {
+	log_priority 6 || return 0
+	echoerr "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 6)" "$@"
+}
+log_err() {
+	log_priority 3 || return 0
+	echoerr "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 3)" "$@"
+}
+log_crit() {
+	log_priority 2 || return 0
+	echoerr "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 2)" "$@"
+}
+uname_os() {
+	os=$(uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
+	case "$os" in
+	cygwin_nt*) os="windows" ;;
+	mingw*) os="windows" ;;
+	msys_nt*) os="windows" ;;
+	esac
+	echo "$os"
+}
+uname_arch() {
+	arch=$(uname -m)
+	case $arch in
+	x86_64) arch="amd64" ;;
+	x86) arch="386" ;;
+	i686) arch="386" ;;
+	i386) arch="386" ;;
+	aarch64) arch="arm64" ;;
+	armv5*) arch="armv5" ;;
+	armv6*) arch="armv6" ;;
+	armv7*) arch="armv7" ;;
+	esac
+	echo ${arch}
+}
+uname_os_check() {
+	os=$(uname_os)
+	case "$os" in
+	darwin) return 0 ;;
+	dragonfly) return 0 ;;
+	freebsd) return 0 ;;
+	linux) return 0 ;;
+	android) return 0 ;;
+	nacl) return 0 ;;
+	netbsd) return 0 ;;
+	openbsd) return 0 ;;
+	plan9) return 0 ;;
+	solaris) return 0 ;;
+	windows) return 0 ;;
+	esac
+	log_crit "uname_os_check '$(uname -s)' got converted to '$os' which is not a GOOS value. Please file bug at https://github.com/client9/shlib"
+	return 1
+}
+uname_arch_check() {
+	arch=$(uname_arch)
+	case "$arch" in
+	386) return 0 ;;
+	amd64) return 0 ;;
+	arm64) return 0 ;;
+	armv5) return 0 ;;
+	armv6) return 0 ;;
+	armv7) return 0 ;;
+	ppc64) return 0 ;;
+	ppc64le) return 0 ;;
+	mips) return 0 ;;
+	mipsle) return 0 ;;
+	mips64) return 0 ;;
+	mips64le) return 0 ;;
+	s390x) return 0 ;;
+	amd64p32) return 0 ;;
+	esac
+	log_crit "uname_arch_check '$(uname -m)' got converted to '$arch' which is not a GOARCH value.  Please file bug report at https://github.com/client9/shlib"
+	return 1
+}
+untar() {
+	tarball=$1
+	case "${tarball}" in
+	*.tar.gz | *.tgz) tar --no-same-owner -xzf "${tarball}" ;;
+	*.tar) tar --no-same-owner -xf "${tarball}" ;;
+	*.zip) unzip "${tarball}" ;;
+	*)
+		log_err "untar unknown archive format for ${tarball}"
+		return 1
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+http_download_curl() {
+	local_file=$1
+	source_url=$2
+	header=$3
+	if [ -z "$header" ]; then
+		code=$(curl -w '%{http_code}' -sL -o "$local_file" "$source_url")
+	else
+		code=$(curl -w '%{http_code}' -sL -H "$header" -o "$local_file" "$source_url")
+	fi
+	if [ "$code" != "200" ]; then
+		log_debug "http_download_curl received HTTP status $code"
+		return 1
+	fi
+	return 0
+}
+http_download_wget() {
+	local_file=$1
+	source_url=$2
+	header=$3
+	if [ -z "$header" ]; then
+		wget -q -O "$local_file" "$source_url"
+	else
+		wget -q --header "$header" -O "$local_file" "$source_url"
+	fi
+}
+http_download() {
+	log_debug "http_download $2"
+	if is_command curl; then
+		http_download_curl "$@"
+		return
+	elif is_command wget; then
+		http_download_wget "$@"
+		return
+	fi
+	log_crit "http_download unable to find wget or curl"
+	return 1
+}
+http_copy() {
+	tmp=$(mktemp)
+	http_download "${tmp}" "$1" "$2" || return 1
+	body=$(cat "$tmp")
+	rm -f "${tmp}"
+	echo "$body"
+}
+github_release() {
+	owner_repo=$1
+	version=$2
+	test -z "$version" && version="latest"
+	giturl="https://github.com/${owner_repo}/releases/${version}"
+	json=$(http_copy "$giturl" "Accept:application/json")
+	test -z "$json" && return 1
+	version=$(echo "$json" | tr -s '\n' ' ' | sed 's/.*"tag_name":"//' | sed 's/".*//')
+	test -z "$version" && return 1
+	echo "$version"
+}
+hash_sha256() {
+	TARGET=${1:-/dev/stdin}
+	if is_command gsha256sum; then
+		hash=$(gsha256sum "$TARGET") || return 1
+		echo "$hash" | cut -d ' ' -f 1
+	elif is_command sha256sum; then
+		hash=$(sha256sum "$TARGET") || return 1
+		echo "$hash" | cut -d ' ' -f 1
+	elif is_command shasum; then
+		hash=$(shasum -a 256 "$TARGET" 2>/dev/null) || return 1
+		echo "$hash" | cut -d ' ' -f 1
+	elif is_command openssl; then
+		hash=$(openssl -dst openssl dgst -sha256 "$TARGET") || return 1
+		echo "$hash" | cut -d ' ' -f a
+	else
+		log_crit "hash_sha256 unable to find command to compute sha-256 hash"
+		return 1
+	fi
+}
+hash_sha256_verify() {
+	TARGET=$1
+	checksums=$2
+	if [ -z "$checksums" ]; then
+		log_err "hash_sha256_verify checksum file not specified in arg2"
+		return 1
+	fi
+	BASENAME=${TARGET##*/}
+	want=$(grep "${BASENAME}$" "${checksums}" 2>/dev/null | tr '\t' ' ' | cut -d ' ' -f 1)
+	if [ -z "$want" ]; then
+		log_err "hash_sha256_verify unable to find checksum for '${TARGET}' in '${checksums}'"
+		return 1
+	fi
+	got=$(hash_sha256 "$TARGET")
+	if [ "$want" != "$got" ]; then
+		log_err "hash_sha256_verify checksum for '$TARGET' did not verify ${want} vs $got"
+		return 1
+	fi
+}
+cat /dev/null <<EOF
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+End of functions from https://github.com/client9/shlib
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+EOF
+
+PROJECT_NAME="goreleaser"
+OWNER=goreleaser
+REPO="goreleaser"
+BINARY=goreleaser
+FORMAT=tar.gz
+OS=$(uname_os)
+ARCH=$(uname_arch)
+PREFIX="$OWNER/$REPO"
+
+# use in logging routines
+log_prefix() {
+	echo "$PREFIX"
+}
+PLATFORM="${OS}/${ARCH}"
+GITHUB_DOWNLOAD=https://github.com/${OWNER}/${REPO}/releases/download
+
+uname_os_check "$OS"
+uname_arch_check "$ARCH"
+
+parse_args "$@"
+
+get_binaries
+
+tag_to_version
+
+adjust_format
+
+adjust_os
+
+adjust_arch
+
+log_info "found version: ${VERSION} for ${TAG}/${OS}/${ARCH}"
+
+NAME=${PROJECT_NAME}_${OS}_${ARCH}
+TARBALL=${NAME}.${FORMAT}
+TARBALL_URL=${GITHUB_DOWNLOAD}/${TAG}/${TARBALL}
+CHECKSUM=checksums.txt
+CHECKSUM_URL=${GITHUB_DOWNLOAD}/${TAG}/${CHECKSUM}
+
+execute
+log_err "this script is deprecated, please do not use it anymore. check https://github.com/goreleaser/godownloader/issues/207"
@@ -1,231 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import sys
-import glob
-import subprocess
-import os
-import re
-
-DRY_RUN = False
-
-JSON_SCHEMA_LABEL = "json-schema"
-
-# note: we can't use "breaking-change" as the label since that might be applied manually by a user. This is a
-# distinct label that we can use to indicate that the label was applied (or removed) by automation.
-BREAKING_CHANGE_LABEL = "detected-breaking-change"
-
-
-def main(changed_files: str | None = None, merge_base_schema_files: str | None = None):
-    global DRY_RUN
-
-    pr_number = os.environ.get("GITHUB_PR_NUMBER")
-    comment_file_path = os.environ.get("CI_COMMENT_FILE")
-
-    if not comment_file_path:
-        print("CI_COMMENT_FILE not set")
-        sys.exit(1)
-
-    if not pr_number:
-        DRY_RUN = True
-
-    if changed_files:
-        DRY_RUN = True
-
-        # read lines from file... this is useful for local testing
-        with open(changed_files) as f:
-            pr_changed_files = f.read().splitlines()
-
-        with open(merge_base_schema_files) as f:
-            og_json_schema_files = sort_json_schema_files(f.read().splitlines())
-
-    else:
-        if not is_ci():
-            print("Not in CI")
-            sys.exit(1)
-
-        if not pr_number:
-            print("Not a PR")
-            sys.exit(1)
-
-        pr_changed_files = get_pr_changed_files(pr_number)
-        # since we are running this in the context of the pull_request_target, the checkout is the merge base..
-        # that is the main branch of the original repo, NOT the branch in the forked repo (or branch in the target 
-        # repo for non-forked PRs). This means we just need to list the current checkedout files to get a sense of
-        # the changes before a merge.
-        og_json_schema_files = list_json_schema_files()
-
-    pr_json_schema_files = filter_to_schema_files(pr_changed_files)
-
-    # print("schema files in pr:   ", summarize_schema_files(pr_json_schema_files))
-    # print("og schema files:      ", summarize_schema_files(og_json_schema_files))
-
-    if not og_json_schema_files:
-        print("No schema files found in merge base")
-        sys.exit(1)
-
-    # pr_json_schema_files = set of PR files are added, removed, and changed files
-    new_schema_files = set(pr_json_schema_files) - set(og_json_schema_files)
-    removed_or_modified_schema_files = set(pr_json_schema_files) - set(new_schema_files)
-
-    print("new schemas:                ", summarize_schema_files(new_schema_files))
-    print("removed or modified schemas:", summarize_schema_files(removed_or_modified_schema_files))
-
-    # if there is a new or modified schema, we should add the "json-schema" label to the PR...
-    if new_schema_files or removed_or_modified_schema_files:
-        print("\nAdding json-schema label...")
-        add_label(pr_number, JSON_SCHEMA_LABEL)
-
-    else:
-        remove_label(pr_number, JSON_SCHEMA_LABEL)
-
-    # new schema files should be scrutinized, comparing the latest and added versions to see if it's a breaking
-    # change (major version bump). Warn about it on the PR via adding a breaking-change label...
-    if is_breaking_change(new_schema_files, og_json_schema_files[-1]):
-        print("\nBreaking change detected...")
-        add_label(pr_number, BREAKING_CHANGE_LABEL)
-    else:
-        remove_label(pr_number, BREAKING_CHANGE_LABEL)
-
-    # modifying an existing schema could be a breaking change, we should warn about it on the PR via a comment...
-    # removing schema files should never be allowed, we should warn about it on the PR via a comment...
-    if removed_or_modified_schema_files:
-        print("\nRemoved or modified schema detected...")
-        schemas = sort_json_schema_files(list(removed_or_modified_schema_files))
-        schemas_str = "\n".join([f" - {schema}" for schema in schemas])
-        add_comment(comment_file_path, f"Detected modification or removal of existing json schemas:\n{schemas_str}", warning=True)
-
-
-def add_comment(comment_file_path: str, comment: str, warning: bool = False, important: bool = False):
-    if warning or important:
-        comment_lines = comment.splitlines()
-        comment = "\n".join([f"> {line}" for line in comment_lines])
-
-    if warning:
-        comment = f"> [!WARNING]\n{comment}"    
-    elif important:
-        comment = f"> [!IMPORTANT]\n{comment}"
-
-    # create any parent directories if they don't exist
-    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(comment_file_path), exist_ok=True)
-
-    with open(comment_file_path, "w") as f:
-        f.write(comment)
-
-    print(f"Comment file contents: {comment_file_path}")
-    print(comment)
-
-
-def add_label(pr_number: str, label: str):
-    # run "gh pr edit --add-label <label>"
-    result = run(f"gh pr edit {pr_number} --add-label {label}", shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
-    if result.returncode != 0:
-        print(f"Unable to add  {label!r} label to PR with")
-        print(str(result.stderr))
-        sys.exit(1)
-
-
-def remove_label(pr_number: str, label: str):
-    # run "gh pr edit --remove-label <label>"
-    result = run(f"gh pr edit {pr_number} --remove-label {label}", shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
-    if result.returncode != 0:
-        print(f"Unable to label PR with {label!r}")
-        print(str(result.stderr))
-        sys.exit(1)
-
-
-def major_version(semver: str) -> int:
-    return int(semver.split(".")[0])
-
-
-def is_breaking_change(new_schema_files: set[str], latest_schema_file: str) -> bool:
-    latest_major_version = major_version(get_semver(latest_schema_file))
-    for file in new_schema_files:
-        change_major_version = major_version(get_semver(file))
-        if change_major_version > latest_major_version:
-            return True
-    return False
-
-
-def summarize_schema_files(files: list[str]) -> list[str]:
-    return [get_semver(file) for file in files]
-
-
-def is_ci() -> bool:
-    return "CI" in os.environ
-
-
-def get_pr_changed_files(pr_number: str) -> list[str]:
-    result = run(f"gh pr view {pr_number} --json files --jq '.files.[].path'", shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
-    if result.returncode != 0:
-        print("Unable to get list of changed files in PR")
-        print(str(result.stderr))
-        sys.exit(1)
-    
-    list_of_files = result.stdout.splitlines()
-    return list_of_files
-
-
-def filter_to_schema_files(list_of_files: list[str]) -> list[str]:
-    # get files matching "schema/json/schema-*.json"
-    files = []
-    for file in list_of_files:
-        if re.match(r"^schema/json/schema-\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.json$", file):
-            files.append(file)
-    return sort_json_schema_files(files)
-
-
-def list_json_schema_files() -> list[str]:
-    # list files in "schema/json" directory matching the pattern of "schema-*.json"
-    return sort_json_schema_files(list(glob.glob("schema/json/schema-*.json")))
-
-
-def run(command: str,  **kwargs) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess:
-    if DRY_RUN:
-        print(f"[DRY RUN] {command}")
-        return subprocess.CompletedProcess(args=[command], returncode=0)
-    print(f"[RUN] {command}")
-    return subprocess.run(command, **kwargs)
-
-
-def get_semver(input_file: str) -> str:
-    return input_file.split("-")[1].split(".json")[0]
-
-
-def sort_json_schema_files(files: list[str]) -> list[str]:
-    # sort files by schema version, where the input looks like "schema/json/schema-1.12.1.json"
-    # we should sort by the semantic version embedded within the basename, not the string
-    # so that "schema/json/schema-1.2.1.json" comes before "schema/json/schema-1.12.1.json".
-    versions = [get_semver(file) for file in files if file]
-    
-    versions = sorted(versions, key=lambda s: [int(u) for u in s.split('.')])
-
-    return [f"schema/json/schema-{version}.json" for version in versions]
-
-
-# allow for test files that have line-by-line list of files:
-
-# .binny.yaml
-# .github/actions/bootstrap/action.yaml
-# .github/scripts/goreleaser-install.sh
-# .github/workflows/release.yaml
-# .github/workflows/update-bootstrap-tools.yml
-# .github/workflows/update-cpe-dictionary-index.yml
-# .github/workflows/update-stereoscope-release.yml
-# .github/workflows/validations.yaml
-# .gitignore
-# .goreleaser.yaml
-# Makefile
-# Taskfile.yaml
-# schema/cyclonedx/Makefile
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    # these are variables for a single file name that contains a list of files (line separated)
-    changed_files = None
-    merge_base_schema_files = None
-
-    if len(sys.argv) > 2:
-        changed_files = sys.argv[1]
-        merge_base_schema_files = sys.argv[2]
-
-    main(changed_files, merge_base_schema_files)
-
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-import unittest
-from unittest.mock import patch
-import subprocess
-
-import labeler
-
-class Labeler(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def test_major_version(self):
-        self.assertEqual(labeler.major_version("1.2.3"), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(labeler.major_version("2.0.0"), 2)
-
-    def test_is_breaking_change(self):
-        new_schema_files = ["schema/json/schema-2.0.0.json"]
-        latest_schema_file = "schema/json/schema-1.2.0.json"
-        self.assertTrue(labeler.is_breaking_change(new_schema_files, latest_schema_file))
-
-        new_schema_files = ["schema/json/schema-1.3.0.json"]
-        latest_schema_file = "schema/json/schema-1.2.0.json"
-        self.assertFalse(labeler.is_breaking_change(new_schema_files, latest_schema_file))
-
-    def test_summarize_schema_files(self):
-        files = ["schema/json/schema-1.0.0.json", "schema/json/schema-2.0.0.json"]
-        expected = ["1.0.0", "2.0.0"]
-        self.assertEqual(labeler.summarize_schema_files(files), expected)
-
-    def test_is_ci(self):
-        # Mock os.environ to simulate CI environment
-        with patch.dict("os.environ", {"CI": "true"}):
-            self.assertTrue(labeler.is_ci())
-
-    def test_get_pr_changed_files(self):
-        expected_command = "gh pr view 123 --json files --jq '.files.[].path'"
-        expected_output = "file1.json\nfile2.json\n"
-
-        subprocess.CompletedProcess.returncode = 0
-        subprocess.CompletedProcess.stdout = expected_output
-        with patch("labeler.run", return_value=subprocess.CompletedProcess) as mock_run:
-            result = labeler.get_pr_changed_files("123")
-            mock_run.assert_called_with(expected_command, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
-            self.assertEqual(result, ["file1.json", "file2.json"])
-
-    def test_filter_to_schema_files(self):
-        input_files = ["schema/json/schema-1.0.0.json", "not_schema.txt", "schema/json/schema-2.0.0.json"]
-        expected_files = ["schema/json/schema-1.0.0.json", "schema/json/schema-2.0.0.json"]
-        self.assertEqual(labeler.filter_to_schema_files(input_files), expected_files)
-
-        # we should be strict about what files are allowed to be processed
-        input_files = ["schema/json/schema-1.0.0extracontent.json", "schema/json/schema-1.0.0.md", "schema/json/schema-1.0.0.json.extracontent"]
-        expected_files = []
-        self.assertEqual(labeler.filter_to_schema_files(input_files), expected_files)
-
-    def test_get_semver(self):
-        input_file = "schema/json/schema-1.0.0.json"
-        expected_semver = "1.0.0"
-        self.assertEqual(labeler.get_semver(input_file), expected_semver)
-
-    def test_sort_json_schema_files(self):
-        files = ["schema/json/schema-1.12.1.json", "schema/json/schema-1.2.1.json"]
-        expected_sorted_files = ["schema/json/schema-1.2.1.json", "schema/json/schema-1.12.1.json"]
-        self.assertEqual(labeler.sort_json_schema_files(files), expected_sorted_files)
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    unittest.main()
@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@ on:
  workflow_dispatch:
  pull_request:

-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 jobs:

  Benchmark-Test:
@@ -16,14 +13,13 @@ jobs:
    # we also want to run on push such that merges to main are recorded to the cache. For this reason we don't filter
    # the job by event.
    steps:
-      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4.1.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Bootstrap environment
        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap

      - name: Restore base benchmark result
-        uses: actions/cache@e12d46a63a90f2fae62d114769bbf2a179198b5c #v3.3.3
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        with:
          path: test/results/benchmark-main.txt
          # use base sha for PR or new commit hash for main push in benchmark result key
@@ -39,13 +35,13 @@ jobs:
          OUTPUT="${OUTPUT//$'\r'/'%0D'}" # URL encode all '\r' characters
          echo "result=$OUTPUT" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT

-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@1eb3cb2b3e0f29609092a73eb033bb759a334595 # v4.1.0
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: benchmark-test-results
          path: test/results/**/*

      - name: Update PR benchmark results comment
-        uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@efaaab3fd41a9c3de579aba759d2552635e590fd #v2.8.0
+        uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@v2
        continue-on-error: true
        with:
          header: benchmark
@@ -14,17 +14,11 @@ on:
  schedule:
    - cron: '0 0 * * 3'

-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 jobs:
  analyze:
    name: Analyze
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

-    permissions:
-      security-events: write
-
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
@@ -36,16 +30,11 @@ jobs:

    steps:
    - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 #v4.1.1
-
-    - name: Install Go
-      uses: actions/setup-go@0c52d547c9bc32b1aa3301fd7a9cb496313a4491 #v5.0.0
-      with:
-        go-version-file: go.mod
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3

    # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
    - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@e5f05b81d5b6ff8cfa111c80c22c5fd02a384118 #v3.23.0
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
      with:
        languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
        # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
@@ -56,7 +45,7 @@ jobs:
    # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
    # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
    - name: Autobuild
-      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@e5f05b81d5b6ff8cfa111c80c22c5fd02a384118 #v3.23.0
+      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v2

    # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
    # 📚 https://git.io/JvXDl
@@ -70,4 +59,4 @@ jobs:
    #   make release

    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@e5f05b81d5b6ff8cfa111c80c22c5fd02a384118 #v3.23.0
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-name: "Detect schema changes"
-
-on:
-  # IMPORTANT! This workflow is triggered by the `pull_request_target` event
-  # which means that forked PRs will run with access secrets from the repo
-  # it's forked from (the "target" repo).
-  #
-  # For this reason we only NEVER checkout the code from the pull request
-  # (e.g. "ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}") to prevent
-  # accidentally running potentially untrusted code.
-  #
-  # By default the checkout will be:
-  #   - GITHUB_SHA: Last commit on the PR base branch
-  #   - GITHUB_REF: PR base branch
-  #
-  # ...unlike a typical PR where:
-  #   - GITHUB_SHA: Last merge commit on the GITHUB_REF branch
-  #   - GITHUB_REF: PR merge branch refs/pull/:prNumber/merge
-  pull_request_target:
-
-env:
-  # note: this is used within hashFiles() so must be within the GITHUB_WORKSPACE path (or will silently fail)
-  CI_COMMENT_FILE: .tmp/labeler-comment.txt
-  # needs to be any string to uniquely identify the comment on a PR across multiple runs
-  COMMENT_HEADER: "label-commentary"
-
-jobs:
-  label:
-    name: "Label changes"
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    steps:
-
-      - uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 #v4.1.1
-
-      - run: python .github/scripts/labeler.py
-        env:
-          # note: this token has write access to the repo
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          GITHUB_PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.number }}
-
-      - name: Delete existing comment
-        if: ${{ hashFiles( env.CI_COMMENT_FILE ) == '' }}
-        uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@efaaab3fd41a9c3de579aba759d2552635e590fd #v2.8.0
-        with:
-          header: ${{ env.COMMENT_HEADER }}
-          hide: true
-          hide_classify: "OUTDATED"
-
-      - name: Add comment
-        if: ${{ hashFiles( env.CI_COMMENT_FILE ) != '' }}
-        uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@efaaab3fd41a9c3de579aba759d2552635e590fd #v2.8.0
-        with:
-          header: ${{ env.COMMENT_HEADER }}
-          path: ${{ env.CI_COMMENT_FILE }}
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 name: Add to OSS board

-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 on:
  issues:
    types:
@@ -12,6 +9,7 @@ on:
      - labeled

 jobs:
+
  run:
    uses: "anchore/workflows/.github/workflows/oss-project-board-add.yaml@main"
    secrets:
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-name: "Release Homebrew"
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  release:
-    types:
-      - released
-
-jobs:
-  homebrew:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
-    steps:
-
-      - uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 #v4.1.1
-        with:
-          # we need to be able to get the commit for a tag
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Get release info
-        id: release_info
-        run: |
-          echo -n "tag_name=$(gh release view --json tagName --jq '.tagName')" | tee -a $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Get commit info
-        id: git_info
-        run: |
-          git checkout ${{ steps.release_info.outputs.tag_name }}
-          echo -n "commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD)" | tee -a $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-      - name: Update Homebrew formula
-        uses: dawidd6/action-homebrew-bump-formula@75ed025ff3ad1d617862838b342b06d613a0ddf3 # v3.10.1
-        with:
-          token: ${{ secrets.HOMEBREW_TOKEN }}
-          org: anchore
-          formula: syft
-          tag: ${{ steps.release_info.outputs.tag_name }}
-          revision: ${{ steps.git_info.outputs.commit }}
-
-      - uses: 8398a7/action-slack@fbd6aa58ba854a740e11a35d0df80cb5d12101d8 #v3.15.1
-        if: ${{ failure() }}
-        with:
-          status: ${{ job.status }}
-          fields: repo,workflow,action,eventName
-          text: "Post-release homebrew publish workflow has failed: https://github.com/anchore/syft/actions/workflows/release-homebrew.yaml"
-        env:
-          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_TOOLBOX_WEBHOOK_URL }}
@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
 name: "Release"
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 on:
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
@@ -10,12 +6,15 @@ on:
        description: tag the latest commit on main with the given version (prefixed with v)
        required: true

+env:
+  GO_VERSION: "1.19.x"
+
 jobs:
  quality-gate:
    environment: release
    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 #v4.1.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Check if tag already exists
        # note: this will fail if the tag already exists
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
          git tag ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}

      - name: Check static analysis results
-        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@297be350cf8393728ea4d4b39435c7d7ae167c93 # v1.1.0
+        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@v1.1.0
        id: static-analysis
        with:
          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}

      - name: Check unit test results
-        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@297be350cf8393728ea4d4b39435c7d7ae167c93 # v1.1.0
+        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@v1.1.0
        id: unit
        with:
          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}

      - name: Check integration test results
-        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@297be350cf8393728ea4d4b39435c7d7ae167c93 # v1.1.0
+        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@v1.1.0
        id: integration
        with:
          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:
          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}

      - name: Check acceptance test results (linux)
-        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@297be350cf8393728ea4d4b39435c7d7ae167c93 # v1.1.0
+        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@v1.1.0
        id: acceptance-linux
        with:
          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}

      - name: Check acceptance test results (mac)
-        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@297be350cf8393728ea4d4b39435c7d7ae167c93 # v1.1.0
+        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@v1.1.0
        id: acceptance-mac
        with:
          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ jobs:
          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}

      - name: Check cli test results (linux)
-        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@297be350cf8393728ea4d4b39435c7d7ae167c93 # v1.1.0
+        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@v1.1.0
        id: cli-linux
        with:
          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -95,21 +94,24 @@ jobs:
      contents: write
      packages: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 #v4.1.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: Bootstrap environment
        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
+        with:
+          # use the same cache we used for building snapshots
+          build-cache-key-prefix: "snapshot"

      - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@343f7c4344506bcbf9b4de18042ae17996df046d  #v3.0.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.TOOLBOX_DOCKER_USER }}
          password: ${{ secrets.TOOLBOX_DOCKER_PASS }}

      - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@343f7c4344506bcbf9b4de18042ae17996df046d  #v3.0.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.actor }}
@@ -117,9 +119,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Tag release
        run: |
-          git config --global user.name "anchoreci"
-          git config --global user.email "anchoreci@users.noreply.github.com"
-          git tag -a ${{ github.event.inputs.version }} -m "Release ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}"
+          git tag ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}
          git push origin --tags
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -141,12 +141,12 @@ jobs:
          AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.TOOLBOX_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
          AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.TOOLBOX_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}

-      - uses: anchore/sbom-action@c7f031d9249a826a082ea14c79d3b686a51d485a #v0.15.3
+      - uses: anchore/sbom-action@v0
        continue-on-error: true
        with:
          artifact-name: sbom.spdx.json

-      - uses: 8398a7/action-slack@fbd6aa58ba854a740e11a35d0df80cb5d12101d8 #v3.15.1
+      - uses: 8398a7/action-slack@v3
        continue-on-error: true
        with:
          status: ${{ job.status }}
@@ -155,3 +155,9 @@ jobs:
        env:
          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_TOOLBOX_WEBHOOK_URL }}
        if: ${{ success() }}
+
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: artifacts
+          path: dist/**/*
+
@@ -1,66 +1,79 @@
-name: PR for latest versions of tools
+name: PR for latest versions of bootstrap tools
 on:
  schedule:
    - cron: "0 8 * * *" # 3 AM EST

  workflow_dispatch:

-permissions:
-  contents: read
+env:
+  GO_VERSION: "1.20.x"
+  GO_STABLE_VERSION: true

 jobs:
  update-bootstrap-tools:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    if: github.repository == 'anchore/syft' # only run for main repo
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 #v4.1.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3

-      - name: Bootstrap environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
        with:
-          bootstrap-apt-packages: ""
-          compute-fingerprints: "false"
-          go-dependencies: false
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          stable: ${{ env.GO_STABLE_VERSION }}

-      - name: "Update tool versions"
+      - run: |
+          GOLANGCILINT_LATEST_VERSION=$(go list -m -json github.com/golangci/golangci-lint@latest 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.Version')
+          BOUNCER_LATEST_VERSION=$(go list -m -json github.com/wagoodman/go-bouncer@latest 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.Version')
+          CHRONICLE_LATEST_VERSION=$(go list -m -json github.com/anchore/chronicle@latest 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.Version')
+          GORELEASER_LATEST_VERSION=$(go list -m -json github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser@latest 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.Version')
+          GOSIMPORTS_LATEST_VERSION=$(go list -m -json github.com/rinchsan/gosimports@latest 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.Version')
+          YAJSV_LATEST_VERSION=$(go list -m -json github.com/neilpa/yajsv@latest 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.Version')
+          COSIGN_LATEST_VERSION=$(go list -m -json github.com/sigstore/cosign/v2@latest 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.Version')
+          GLOW_LATEST_VERSION=$(go list -m -json github.com/charmbracelet/glow@latest 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.Version')
+          
+          # update version variables in the Makefile
+          sed -r -i -e 's/^(GOLANGCILINT_VERSION := ).*/\1'${GOLANGCILINT_LATEST_VERSION}'/' Makefile
+          sed -r -i -e 's/^(BOUNCER_VERSION := ).*/\1'${BOUNCER_LATEST_VERSION}'/' Makefile
+          sed -r -i -e 's/^(CHRONICLE_VERSION := ).*/\1'${CHRONICLE_LATEST_VERSION}'/' Makefile
+          sed -r -i -e 's/^(GORELEASER_VERSION := ).*/\1'${GORELEASER_LATEST_VERSION}'/' Makefile
+          sed -r -i -e 's/^(GOSIMPORTS_VERSION := ).*/\1'${GOSIMPORTS_LATEST_VERSION}'/' Makefile
+          sed -r -i -e 's/^(YAJSV_VERSION := ).*/\1'${YAJSV_LATEST_VERSION}'/' Makefile
+          sed -r -i -e 's/^(COSIGN_VERSION := ).*/\1'${COSIGN_LATEST_VERSION}'/' Makefile
+          sed -r -i -e 's/^(GLOW_VERSION := ).*/\1'${GLOW_LATEST_VERSION}'/' Makefile
+          
+          # export the versions for use with create-pull-request
+          echo "GOLANGCILINT=$GOLANGCILINT_LATEST_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "BOUNCER=$BOUNCER_LATEST_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "CHRONICLE=$CHRONICLE_LATEST_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "GORELEASER=$GORELEASER_LATEST_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "GOSIMPORTS=$GOSIMPORTS_LATEST_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "YAJSV=$YAJSV_LATEST_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "COSIGN=$COSIGN_LATEST_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "GLOW=GLOW_LATEST_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
        id: latest-versions
-        run: |
-          make update-tools
-          make list-tools
-          
-          export NO_COLOR=1
-          delimiter="$(openssl rand -hex 8)"
-          
-          {
-            echo "status<<${delimiter}"
-            make list-tool-updates
-            echo "${delimiter}"
-          } >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          
-          {
-            echo "### Tool version status"
-            echo "\`\`\`"
-            make list-tool-updates
-            echo "\`\`\`"
-          } >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY

-      - uses: tibdex/github-app-token@3beb63f4bd073e61482598c45c71c1019b59b73a #v2.1.0
+      - uses: tibdex/github-app-token@v1
        id: generate-token
        with:
          app_id: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_ID }}
          private_key: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}

-      - uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@153407881ec5c347639a548ade7d8ad1d6740e38 #v5.0.2
+      - uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v5
        with:
          signoff: true
          delete-branch: true
-          branch: auto/latest-tools
+          branch: auto/latest-bootstrap-tools
          labels: dependencies
-          commit-message: 'chore(deps): update tools to latest versions'
-          title: 'chore(deps): update tools to latest versions'
+          commit-message: 'chore(deps): update bootstrap tools to latest versions'
+          title: 'chore(deps): update bootstrap tools to latest versions'
          body: |
-            ```
-            ${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.status }}
-            ```
-            This is an auto-generated pull request to update all of the tools to the latest versions.
+            - [golangci-lint ${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.GOLANGCILINT }}](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/releases/tag/${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.GOLANGCILINT }})
+            - [bouncer ${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.BOUNCER }}](https://github.com/wagoodman/go-bouncer/releases/tag/${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.BOUNCER }})
+            - [chronicle ${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.CHRONICLE }}](https://github.com/anchore/chronicle/releases/tag/${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.CHRONICLE }})
+            - [goreleaser ${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.GORELEASER }}](https://github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser/releases/tag/${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.GORELEASER }})
+            - [gosimports ${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.GOSIMPORTS }}](https://github.com/rinchsan/gosimports/releases/tag/${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.GOSIMPORTS }})
+            - [yajsv ${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.YAJSV }}](https://github.com/neilpa/yajsv/releases/tag/${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.YAJSV }})
+            - [cosign ${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.COSIGN }}](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/releases/tag/${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.COSIGN }})  
+            - [glow ${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.GLOW }}](https://github.com/charmbracelet/glow/releases/tag/${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.GLOW }})  
+            This is an auto-generated pull request to update all of the bootstrap tools to the latest versions.
          token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
@@ -5,35 +5,32 @@ on:

  workflow_dispatch:

-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 env:
-  SLACK_NOTIFICATIONS: true
+  GO_VERSION: "1.20.x"
+  GO_STABLE_VERSION: true

 jobs:
  upgrade-cpe-dictionary-index:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    if: github.repository == 'anchore/syft' # only run for main repo
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 #v4.1.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3

-      - name: Bootstrap environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
-
-      - name: Bootstrap environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          stable: ${{ env.GO_STABLE_VERSION }}

      - run: |
          make generate-cpe-dictionary-index

-      - uses: tibdex/github-app-token@3beb63f4bd073e61482598c45c71c1019b59b73a #v2.1.0
+      - uses: tibdex/github-app-token@v1
        id: generate-token
        with:
          app_id: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_ID }}
          private_key: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}

-      - uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@153407881ec5c347639a548ade7d8ad1d6740e38 #v5.0.2
+      - uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v5
        with:
          signoff: true
          delete-branch: true
@@ -44,12 +41,3 @@ jobs:
          body: |
            Update CPE dictionary index based on the latest available CPE dictionary
          token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
-
-      - uses: 8398a7/action-slack@fbd6aa58ba854a740e11a35d0df80cb5d12101d8 #v3.15.1
-        with:
-          status: ${{ job.status }}
-          fields: workflow,eventName,job
-          text: Syft CPE dictionary index update failed
-        env:
-          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_TOOLBOX_WEBHOOK_URL }}
-        if: ${{ failure() && env.SLACK_NOTIFICATIONS == 'true' }}
@@ -6,27 +6,21 @@ on:
  workflow_dispatch:

 env:
-  GO_VERSION: "1.21.x"
+  GO_VERSION: "1.20.x"
  GO_STABLE_VERSION: true

-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 jobs:
  upgrade-stereoscope:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    if: github.repository == 'anchore/syft' # only run for main repo
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 #v4.1.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3

-      - uses: actions/setup-go@0c52d547c9bc32b1aa3301fd7a9cb496313a4491 #v5.0.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
        with:
          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
          stable: ${{ env.GO_STABLE_VERSION }}

-      - name: Bootstrap environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
-
      - run: |
          LATEST_VERSION=$(git ls-remote https://github.com/anchore/stereoscope main | head -n1 | awk '{print $1;}')

@@ -38,13 +32,13 @@ jobs:
          echo "LATEST_VERSION=$LATEST_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
        id: latest-version

-      - uses: tibdex/github-app-token@3beb63f4bd073e61482598c45c71c1019b59b73a #v2.1.0
+      - uses: tibdex/github-app-token@v1
        id: generate-token
        with:
          app_id: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_ID }}
          private_key: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}

-      - uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@153407881ec5c347639a548ade7d8ad1d6740e38 #v5.0.2
+      - uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v5
        with:
          signoff: true
          delete-branch: true
@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@ on:
    branches:
      - main

-permissions:
-    contents: read
-
 jobs:

  Static-Analysis:
@@ -17,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
    name: "Static analysis"
    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 #v4.1.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Bootstrap environment
        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
@@ -31,37 +28,37 @@ jobs:
    name: "Unit tests"
    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 #v4.1.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Bootstrap environment
        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap

      - name: Restore Java test-fixture cache
-        uses: actions/cache@e12d46a63a90f2fae62d114769bbf2a179198b5c #v3.3.3
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        with:
          path: syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds/packages
          key: ${{ runner.os }}-unit-java-cache-${{ hashFiles( 'syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds/cache.fingerprint' ) }}

      - name: Restore RPM test-fixture cache
-        uses: actions/cache@e12d46a63a90f2fae62d114769bbf2a179198b5c #v3.3.3
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        with:
-          path: syft/pkg/cataloger/redhat/test-fixtures/rpms
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-unit-rpm-cache-${{ hashFiles( 'syft/pkg/cataloger/redhat/test-fixtures/rpms.fingerprint' ) }}
+          path: syft/pkg/cataloger/rpm/test-fixtures/rpms
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-unit-rpm-cache-${{ hashFiles( 'syft/pkg/cataloger/rpm/test-fixtures/rpms.fingerprint' ) }}

      - name: Restore go binary test-fixture cache
-        uses: actions/cache@e12d46a63a90f2fae62d114769bbf2a179198b5c #v3.3.3
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        with:
          path: syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/test-fixtures/archs/binaries
          key: ${{ runner.os }}-unit-go-binaries-cache-${{ hashFiles( 'syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/test-fixtures/archs/binaries.fingerprint' ) }}

      - name: Restore binary cataloger test-fixture cache
-        uses: actions/cache@e12d46a63a90f2fae62d114769bbf2a179198b5c #v3.3.3
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        with:
-          path: syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/test-fixtures/classifiers/bin
+          path: syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/test-fixtures/classifiers/dynamic
          key: ${{ runner.os }}-unit-binary-cataloger-cache-${{ hashFiles( 'syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint' ) }}

      - name: Restore Kernel test-fixture cache
-        uses: actions/cache@e12d46a63a90f2fae62d114769bbf2a179198b5c #v3.3.3
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        with:
          path: syft/pkg/cataloger/kernel/test-fixtures/cache
          key: ${{ runner.os }}-unit-kernel-cache-${{ hashFiles( 'syft/pkg/cataloger/kernel/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint' ) }}
@@ -75,7 +72,7 @@ jobs:
    name: "Integration tests"
    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 #v4.1.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Bootstrap environment
        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
@@ -84,7 +81,7 @@ jobs:
        run: make validate-cyclonedx-schema

      - name: Restore integration test cache
-        uses: actions/cache@e12d46a63a90f2fae62d114769bbf2a179198b5c #v3.3.3
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        with:
          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/test/integration/test-fixtures/cache
          key: ${{ runner.os }}-integration-test-cache-${{ hashFiles('test/integration/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint') }}
@@ -97,11 +94,17 @@ jobs:
    name: "Build snapshot artifacts"
    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 #v4.1.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Bootstrap environment
        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
        with:
+          # why have another build cache key? We don't want unit/integration/etc test build caches to replace
+          # the snapshot build cache, which includes builds for all OSs and architectures. As long as this key is
+          # unique from the build-cache-key-prefix in other CI jobs, we should be fine.
+          #
+          # note: ideally this value should match what is used in release (just to help with build times).
+          build-cache-key-prefix: "snapshot"
          bootstrap-apt-packages: ""

      - name: Build snapshot artifacts
@@ -110,14 +113,9 @@ jobs:
      # why not use actions/upload-artifact? It is very slow (3 minutes to upload ~600MB of data, vs 10 seconds with this approach).
      # see https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/issues/199 for more info
      - name: Upload snapshot artifacts
-        uses: actions/cache/save@e12d46a63a90f2fae62d114769bbf2a179198b5c #v3.3.3
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
        with:
-          # we need to preserve the snapshot data itself as well as the task data that confirms if the
-          # snapshot build is stale or not. Otherwise the downstream jobs will attempt to rebuild the snapshot
-          # even though it already exists.
-          path: |
-            snapshot
-            .task
+          path: snapshot
          key: snapshot-build-${{ github.run_id }}


@@ -127,32 +125,20 @@ jobs:
    needs: [Build-Snapshot-Artifacts]
    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 #v4.1.1
-
-      - name: Bootstrap environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Download snapshot build
-        id: snapshot-cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@e12d46a63a90f2fae62d114769bbf2a179198b5c #v3.3.3
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        with:
-          path: |
-            snapshot
-            .task
-          fail-on-cache-miss: true
+          path: snapshot
          key: snapshot-build-${{ github.run_id }}

-      # workaround for https://github.com/actions/cache/issues/1265
-      - name: (cache-miss) Snapshot build missing
-        if: steps.snapshot-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: echo "unable to download snapshots from previous job" && false
-
      - name: Run comparison tests (Linux)
        run: make compare-linux

      - name: Restore install.sh test image cache
        id: install-test-image-cache
-        uses: actions/cache@e12d46a63a90f2fae62d114769bbf2a179198b5c #v3.3.3
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        with:
          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/test/install/cache
          key: ${{ runner.os }}-install-test-image-cache-${{ hashFiles('test/install/cache.fingerprint') }}
@@ -175,34 +161,17 @@ jobs:
    needs: [Build-Snapshot-Artifacts]
    runs-on: macos-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 #v4.1.1
-
-      - name: Bootstrap environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
-        with:
-          bootstrap-apt-packages: ""
-          compute-fingerprints: "false"
-          go-dependencies: false
-          go-version: ""
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Download snapshot build
-        id: snapshot-cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@e12d46a63a90f2fae62d114769bbf2a179198b5c #v3.3.3
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        with:
-          path: |
-            snapshot
-            .task
-          fail-on-cache-miss: true
+          path: snapshot
          key: snapshot-build-${{ github.run_id }}

-      # workaround for https://github.com/actions/cache/issues/1265
-      - name: (cache-miss) Snapshot build missing
-        if: steps.snapshot-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: echo "unable to download snapshots from previous job" && false
-
      - name: Restore docker image cache for compare testing
        id: mac-compare-testing-cache
-        uses: actions/cache@e12d46a63a90f2fae62d114769bbf2a179198b5c #v3.3.3
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        with:
          path: image.tar
          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('test/compare/mac.sh') }}
@@ -220,31 +189,22 @@ jobs:
    needs: [Build-Snapshot-Artifacts]
    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 #v4.1.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Bootstrap environment
        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap

      - name: Restore CLI test-fixture cache
-        uses: actions/cache@e12d46a63a90f2fae62d114769bbf2a179198b5c #v3.3.3
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
        with:
          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/test/cli/test-fixtures/cache
          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cli-test-cache-${{ hashFiles('test/cli/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint') }}

      - name: Download snapshot build
-        id: snapshot-cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@e12d46a63a90f2fae62d114769bbf2a179198b5c #v3.3.3
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
        with:
-          path: |
-            snapshot
-            .task
-          fail-on-cache-miss: true
+          path: snapshot
          key: snapshot-build-${{ github.run_id }}

-      # workaround for https://github.com/actions/cache/issues/1265
-      - name: (cache-miss) Snapshot build missing
-        if: steps.snapshot-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        run: echo "unable to download snapshots from previous job" && false
-
      - name: Run CLI Tests (Linux)
        run: make cli
@@ -1,41 +1,17 @@
-# local development tailoring
 go.work
 go.work.sum
-.tool-versions
-
-# app configuration
-/.syft.yaml
-
-# tool and bin directories
-.tmp/
-bin/
 /bin
 /.bin
 /build
-/dist
-/snapshot
-/.tool
-/.task
-
-# changelog generation
 CHANGELOG.md
 VERSION
-
-# IDE configuration
-.vscode/
-.idea/
-.server/
-.history/
-
-# test related
-*.fingerprint
 /test/results
-coverage.txt
-*.log
-test/integration/test-fixtures/**/go.sum
-
-# probable archives
-.images
+/dist
+/snapshot
+.server/
+.vscode/
+.history/
+*.fingerprint
 *.tar
 *.jar
 *.war
@@ -43,7 +19,13 @@ test/integration/test-fixtures/**/go.sum
 *.jpi
 *.hpi
 *.zip
+.idea/
 *.iml
+*.log
+.images
+.tmp/
+coverage.txt
+bin/

 # Binaries for programs and plugins
 *.exe
@@ -66,8 +48,3 @@ test/integration/test-fixtures/**/go.sum
 # attestation
 cosign.key
 cosign.pub
-
-# Byte-compiled object files for python
-__pycache__/
-*.py[cod]
-*$py.class
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ builds:
      -w
      -s
      -extldflags '-static'
-      -X main.version={{.Version}}
-      -X main.gitCommit={{.Commit}}
-      -X main.buildDate={{.Date}}
-      -X main.gitDescription={{.Summary}}
+      -X github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version.version={{.Version}}
+      -X github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version.gitCommit={{.Commit}}
+      -X github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version.buildDate={{.Date}}
+      -X github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version.gitDescription={{.Summary}}

  - id: darwin-build
    dir: ./cmd/syft
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ builds:
    ldflags: *build-ldflags
    hooks:
      post:
-        - cmd: .tool/quill sign-and-notarize "{{ .Path }}" --dry-run={{ .IsSnapshot }} --ad-hoc={{ .IsSnapshot }} -vv
+        - cmd: .tmp/quill sign-and-notarize "{{ .Path }}" --dry-run={{ .IsSnapshot }} --ad-hoc={{ .IsSnapshot }} -vv
          env:
            - QUILL_LOG_FILE=/tmp/quill-{{ .Target }}.log

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ In order to test and develop in this repo you will need the following dependenci
 - Golang
 - docker
 - make
- Python (>= 3.9)

 ### Docker settings for getting started
 Make sure you've updated your docker settings so the default docker socket path is available.
@@ -61,29 +60,37 @@ For more information on this setup and troubleshooting see [issue 1895](https://

 ## Architecture

-At a high level, this is the package structure of syft:
+Syft is used to generate a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) from different kinds of input.
+
+### Code organization for the cmd package
+
+Syft's entrypoint can be found in the `cmd` package at `cmd/syft/main.go`. `main.go` builds a new syft `cli` via `cli.New()` 
+and then executes the `cli` via `cli.Execute()`. The `cli` package is responsible for parsing command line arguments, 
+setting up the application context and configuration, and executing the application. Each of syft's commands 
+(e.g. `packages`, `attest`, `version`) are implemented as a `cobra.Command` in their respective `<command>.go` files. 
+They are registered in `syft/cli/commands/go`.
 ```
-./cmd/syft/
-│   ├── cli/
-│   │   ├── cli.go          // where all commands are wired up
-│   │   ├── commands/       // all command implementations
-│   │   ├── options/        // all command flags and configuration options
-│   │   └── ui/             // all handlers for events that are shown on the UI
-│   └── main.go             // entrypoint for the application
-└── syft/                   // the "core" syft library
-    ├── format/             // contains code to encode or decode to and from SBOM formats
-    ├── pkg/                // contains code to catalog packages from a source
-    ├── sbom/               // contains the definition of an SBOM
-    └── source/             // contains code to create a source object for some input type (e.g. container image, directory, etc)
+.
+└── syft/
+    ├── cli/
+    │   ├── attest/
+    │   ├── attest.go
+    │   ├── commands.go
+    │   ├── completion.go
+    │   ├── convert/
+    │   ├── convert.go
+    │   ├── eventloop/
+    │   ├── options/
+    │   ├── packages/
+    │   ├── packages.go
+    │   ├── poweruser/
+    │   ├── poweruser.go
+    │   └── version.go
+    └── main.go
 ```

-Syft's core library is implemented in the `syft` package and subpackages, where the major packages are:
+#### Execution flow

- the `syft/source` package produces a `source.Source` object that can be used to catalog a directory, container, and other source types.
- the `syft` package contains a single function that can take a `source.Source` object and catalog it, producing an `sbom.SBOM` object
- the `syft/format` package contains the ability to encode and decode SBOMs to and from different SBOM formats (such as SPDX and CycloneDX)
-
-The `cmd` pacakge at the highest level execution flow wires up [`spf13/cobra`](https://github.com/spf13/cobra) commands for execution in the main application:
 ```mermaid
 sequenceDiagram
    participant main as cmd/syft/main
@@ -107,7 +114,24 @@ sequenceDiagram
    Note right of cmd: Execute SINGLE command from USER
 ```

-The `packages` command uses the core library to generate an SBOM for the given user input:
+### Code organization for syft library
+
+Syft's core library (see, exported) functionality is implemented in the `syft` package. The `syft` package is responsible for organizing the core
+SBOM data model, it's translated output formats, and the core SBOM generation logic.
+
+- analysis creates a static SBOM which can be encoded and decoded
+- format objects, should strive to not add or enrich data in encoding that could otherwise be done during analysis
+- package catalogers and their organization can be viewed/added to the `syft/pkg/cataloger` package 
+- file catalogers and their organization can be viewed/added to the `syft/file` package
+- The source package provides an abstraction to allow a user to loosely define a data source that can be cataloged
+
+#### Code example of syft as a library
+
+Here is a gist of using syft as a library to generate a SBOM for a docker image: [link](https://gist.github.com/wagoodman/57ed59a6d57600c23913071b8470175b).
+The execution flow for the example is detailed below.
+
+#### Execution flow examples for the syft library
+
 ```mermaid
 sequenceDiagram
    participant source as source.New(ubuntu:latest)
@@ -126,94 +150,59 @@ sequenceDiagram
    Note right of catalog: cataloger configuration is done based on src
 ```

-Additionally, here is a [gist of using syft as a library](https://gist.github.com/spiffcs/3027638b7ba904d07e482a712bc00d3d) to generate a SBOM for a docker image.
-
-
-### `pkg.Package` object
-
-The `pkg.Package` object is a core data structure that represents a software package. Fields like `name` and `version` probably don't need
-a detailed explanation, but some of the other fields are worth a quick overview:
-
- `FoundBy`: the name of the cataloger that discovered this package (e.g. `python-pip-cataloger`).
- `Locations`: these are the set of paths and layer ids that were parsed to discover this package (e.g. `python-pip-cataloger`).
- `Language`: the language of the package (e.g. `python`).
- `Type`: this is a high-level categorization of the ecosystem the package resides in. For instance, even if the package is a egg, wheel, or requirements.txt reference, it is still logically a "python" package. Not all package types align with a language (e.g. `rpm`) but it is common.
- `Metadata`: specialized data for specific location(s) parsed. We should try and raise up as much raw information that seems useful. As a rule of thumb the object here should be as flat as possible and use the raw names and values from the underlying source material parsed.
-
-When `pkg.Package` is serialized an additional `MetadataType` is shown. This is a label that helps consumers understand the datashape of the `Metadata` field.
-
-By convention the `MetadataType` value should follow these rules of thumb:
-
- Only use lowercase letters, numbers, and hyphens. Use hyphens to separate words.
- **Try to anchor the name in the ecosystem, language, or packaging tooling it belongs to**. For a package manager for a language ecosystem the language, framework or runtime should be used as a prefix. For instance `pubspec-lock` is an OK name, but `dart-pubspec-lock` is better. For an OS package manager this is not necessary (e.g. `apk-db-entry` is a good name, but `alpine-apk-db-entry` is not since `alpine` and the `a` in `apk` is redundant).
- **Be as specific as possible to what the data represents**. For instance `ruby-gem` is NOT a good `MetadataType` value, but `ruby-gemspec` is. Why? Ruby gem information can come from a gemspec file or a Gemfile.lock, which are very different. The latter name provides more context as to what to expect.
- **Should describe WHAT the data is, NOT HOW it's used**. For instance `r-description-installed-file` is NOT a good `MetadataType` value since it's trying to convey that we use the DESCRIPTION file in the R ecosystem to detect installed packages. Instead simply describe what the DESCRIPTION file is itself without context of how it's used: `r-description`.
- **Use the `lock` suffix** to distinct between manifest files that loosely describe package version requirements vs files that strongly specify one and only one version of a package ("lock" files). These should only be used with respect to package managers that have the guide and lock distinction, but would not be appropriate otherwise (e.g. `rpm` does not have a guide vs lock, so `lock` should NOT be used to describe a db entry).
- **Use the `archive` suffix to indicate a package archive** (e.g. rpm file, apk file, etc) that describes the contents of the package. For example an RPM file that was cataloged would have a `rpm-archive` metadata type (not to be confused with an RPM DB record entry which would be `rpm-db-entry`).
- **Use the `entry` suffix** to indicate information about a package that was found as a single entry within file that has multiple package entries. If the entry was found within a DB or a flat-file store for an OS package manager, you should use `db-entry`.
- **Should NOT contain the phrase `package`**, though exceptions are allowed (say if the canonical name literally has the phrase package in it).
- **Should NOT contain have a `file` suffix** unless the canonical name has the term "file", such as a `pipfile` or `gemfile`. An example of a bad name for this rule is`ruby-gemspec-file`; a better name would be `ruby-gemspec`.
- **Should NOT contain the exact filename+extensions**. For instance `pipfile.lock` shouldn't really be in the name, instead try and describe what the file is: `python-pipfile-lock` (but shouldn't this be `python-pip-lock` you might ask? No, since the `pip` package manger is not related to the `pipfile` project).
- **Should NOT contain the phrase `metadata`**, unless the canonical name has this term.
- **Should represent a single use case**. For example, trying to describe Hackage metadata with a single `HackageMetadata` struct (and thus `MetadataType`) is not allowed since it represents 3 mutually exclusive use cases: representing a `stack.yaml`, `stack.lock`, or `cabal.project` file. Instead, each of these should have their own struct types and `MetadataType` values.
-
-There are other cases that are not covered by these rules... and that's ok! The goal is to provide a consistent naming scheme that is easy to understand and use when it's applicable. If the rules do not exactly apply in your situation then just use your best judgement (or amend these rules as needed whe new common cases come up).
-
-What if the underlying parsed data represents multiple files? There are two approaches to this:
- use the primary file to represent all the data. For instance, though the `dpkg-cataloger` looks at multiple files to get all information about a package, it's the `status` file that gets represented.
- nest each individual file's data under the `Metadata` field. For instance, the `java-archive-cataloger` may find information from on or all of the files: `pom.xml`, `pom.properties`, and `MANIFEST.MF`. However, the metadata is simply `java-metadata' with each possibility as a nested optional field.

 ### Syft Catalogers

-Catalogers are the way in which syft is able to identify and construct packages given a set a targeted list of files.
-For example, a cataloger can ask syft for all `package-lock.json` files in order to parse and raise up javascript packages 
-(see [how file globs](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/javascript/cataloger.go#L16-L21) and
-[file parser functions](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/javascript/cataloger.go#L16-L21) are used 
-for a quick example).
+##### Summary
+
+Catalogers are the way in which syft is able to identify and construct packages given some amount of source metadata.
+For example, Syft can locate and process `package-lock.json` files when performing filesystem scans. 
+See: [how to specify file globs](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/javascript/cataloger.go#L16-L21)
+and an implementation of the [package-lock.json parser](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/javascript/cataloger.go#L16-L21) for a quick review.

 From a high level catalogers have the following properties:

- _They are independent from one another_. The java cataloger has no idea of the processes, assumptions, or results of the python cataloger, for example.
+- They are independent from one another. The java cataloger has no idea of the processes, assumptions, or results of the python cataloger, for example.

- _They do not know what source is being analyzed_. Are we analyzing a local directory? an image? if so, the squashed representation or all layers? The catalogers do not know the answers to these questions. Only that there is an interface to query for file paths and contents from an underlying "source" being scanned.
+- They do not know what source is being analyzed. Are we analyzing a local directory? an image? if so, the squashed representation or all layers? The catalogers do not know the answers to these questions. Only that there is an interface to query for file paths and contents from an underlying "source" being scanned.

- _Packages created by the cataloger should not be mutated after they are created_. There is one exception made for adding CPEs to a package after the cataloging phase, but that will most likely be moved back into the cataloger in the future.
-
-
-Cataloger names should be unique and named with the following rules of thumb in mind:
-
- Must end with `-cataloger`
- Use lowercase letters, numbers, and hyphens only
- Use hyphens to separate words
- Catalogers for language ecosystems should start with the language name (e.g. `python-` for a cataloger that raises up python packages)
- Distinct between when the cataloger is searching for evidence of installed packages vs declared packages. For example, there are currently two different gemspec-based catalogers, the `ruby-gemspec-cataloger` and `ruby-installed-gemspec-cataloger`, where the latter requires that the gemspec is found within a `specifications` directory (which means it was installed, not just at the root of a source repo).
+- Packages created by the cataloger should not be mutated after they are created. There is one exception made for adding CPEs to a package after the cataloging phase, but that will most likely be moved back into the cataloger in the future.

 #### Building a new Cataloger

-Catalogers must fulfill the [`pkg.Cataloger` interface](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger.go) in order to add packages to the SBOM.
-All catalogers should be added to:
- the [global list of catalogers](https://github.com/anchore/syft/blob/9995950c70e849f9921919faffbfcf46401f71f3/syft/pkg/cataloger/cataloger.go#L92-L125)
- at least one source-specific list, today the two lists are [directory catalogers and image catalogers](https://github.com/anchore/syft/blob/9995950c70e849f9921919faffbfcf46401f71f3/syft/pkg/cataloger/cataloger.go#L39-L89)
+Catalogers must fulfill the interface [found here](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger.go). 
+This means that when building a new cataloger, the new struct must implement both method signatures of `Catalog` and `Name`.

-For reference, catalogers are [invoked within syft](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/catalog.go#L41-L100) one after the other, and can be invoked in parallel.
+A top level view of the functions that construct all the catalogers can be found [here](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/cataloger.go).
+When an author has finished writing a new cataloger this is the spot to plug in the new catalog constructor.

-`generic.NewCataloger` is an abstraction syft used to make writing common components easier (see the [apkdb cataloger](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/apkdb/cataloger.go) for example usage). 
-It takes the following information as input:
- A `catalogerName` to identify the cataloger uniquely among all other catalogers.
- Pairs of file globs as well as parser functions to parse those files. These parser functions return a slice of [`pkg.Package`](https://github.com/anchore/syft/blob/9995950c70e849f9921919faffbfcf46401f71f3/syft/pkg/package.go#L19) as well as a slice of [`artifact.Relationship`](https://github.com/anchore/syft/blob/9995950c70e849f9921919faffbfcf46401f71f3/syft/artifact/relationship.go#L31) to describe how the returned packages are related. See this [the apkdb cataloger parser function](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/apkdb/parse_apk_db.go#L22-L102) as an example.
+For a top level view of how the catalogers are used see [this function](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/catalog.go#L41-L100) as a reference. It ranges over all catalogers passed as an argument and invokes the `Catalog` method:

-Identified packages share a common `pkg.Package` struct so be sure that when the new cataloger is constructing a new package it is using the [`Package` struct](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/package.go#L16-L31).
-If you want to return more information than what is available on the `pkg.Package` struct then you can do so in the `pkg.Package.Metadata` section of the struct, which is unique for each [`pkg.Type`](https://github.com/anchore/syft/blob/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/type.go).
-See [the `pkg` package](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg) for examples of the different metadata types that are supported today. 
+Each cataloger has its own `Catalog` method, but this does not mean that they are all vastly different.
+Take a look at the `apkdb` cataloger for alpine to see how it [constructs a generic.NewCataloger](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/apkdb/cataloger.go).
+
+`generic.NewCataloger` is an abstraction syft uses to make writing common components easier. First, it takes the `catalogerName` to identify the cataloger.
+On the other side of the call it uses two key pieces which inform the cataloger how to identify and return packages, the `globPatterns` and the `parseFunction`:
+- The first piece is a `parseByGlob` matching pattern used to identify the files that contain the package metadata.
+See [here for the APK example](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/apk_metadata.go#L16-L41).
+- The other is a `parseFunction` which informs the cataloger what to do when it has found one of the above matches files.
+See this [link for an example](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/apkdb/parse_apk_db.go#L22-L102).
+
+If you're unsure about using the `Generic Cataloger` and think the use case being filled requires something more custom
+just file an issue or ask in our slack, and we'd be more than happy to help on the design.
+
+Identified packages share a common struct so be sure that when the new cataloger is constructing a new package it is using the [`Package` struct](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/package.go#L16-L31).
+
+Metadata Note: Identified packages are also assigned specific metadata that can be unique to their environment. 
+See [this folder](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg) for examples of the different metadata types.
 These are plugged into the `MetadataType` and `Metadata` fields in the above struct. `MetadataType` informs which type is being used. `Metadata` is an interface converted to that type.

-Finally, here is an example of where the package construction is done within the apk cataloger:
- [Calling the APK package constructor from the parser function](https://github.com/anchore/syft/blob/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/apkdb/parse_apk_db.go#L106)
- [The APK package constructor itself](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/apkdb/package.go#L12-L27)
-
-Interested in building a new cataloger? Checkout the [list of issues with the `new-cataloger` label](https://github.com/anchore/syft/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Anew-cataloger+no%3Aassignee)!
-If you have questions about implementing a cataloger feel free to file an issue or reach out to us [on slack](https://anchore.com/slack)!
+Finally, here is an example of where the package construction is done in the apk cataloger. The first link is where `newPackage` is called in the `parseFunction`. The second link shows the package construction:
+- [Call for new package](https://github.com/anchore/syft/blob/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/apkdb/parse_apk_db.go#L106)
+- [APK Package Constructor](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/apkdb/package.go#L12-L27)

+If you have more questions about implementing a cataloger or questions about one you might be currently working
+always feel free to file an issue or reach out to us [on slack](https://anchore.com/slack).

 #### Searching for files

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM gcr.io/distroless/static-debian11:debug@sha256:a0a404776dec98be120089ae42bbdfbe48c177921d856937d124d48eb8c0b951 AS build
+FROM gcr.io/distroless/static-debian11:debug AS build

 FROM scratch
 # needed for version check HTTPS request
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM gcr.io/distroless/static-debian11:debug@sha256:a0a404776dec98be120089ae42bbdfbe48c177921d856937d124d48eb8c0b951
+FROM gcr.io/distroless/static-debian11:debug

 # create the /tmp dir, which is needed for image content cache
 WORKDIR /tmp
@@ -1,46 +1,401 @@
-OWNER = anchore
-PROJECT = syft
+BIN := syft
+TEMP_DIR := ./.tmp

-TOOL_DIR = .tool
-BINNY = $(TOOL_DIR)/binny
-TASK = $(TOOL_DIR)/task
+# Command templates #################################
+LINT_CMD := $(TEMP_DIR)/golangci-lint run --tests=false
+GOIMPORTS_CMD := $(TEMP_DIR)/gosimports -local github.com/anchore
+RELEASE_CMD := $(TEMP_DIR)/goreleaser release --clean
+SNAPSHOT_CMD := $(RELEASE_CMD) --skip-publish --skip-sign --snapshot
+CHRONICLE_CMD = $(TEMP_DIR)/chronicle
+GLOW_CMD = $(TEMP_DIR)/glow
+
+# Tool versions #################################
+GOLANGCILINT_VERSION := v1.53.3
+GOSIMPORTS_VERSION := v0.3.8
+BOUNCER_VERSION := v0.4.0
+CHRONICLE_VERSION := v0.6.0
+GORELEASER_VERSION := v1.19.2
+YAJSV_VERSION := v1.4.1
+COSIGN_VERSION := v2.1.1
+QUILL_VERSION := v0.2.0
+GLOW_VERSION := v1.5.1
+
+# Formatting variables #################################
+BOLD := $(shell tput -T linux bold)
+PURPLE := $(shell tput -T linux setaf 5)
+GREEN := $(shell tput -T linux setaf 2)
+CYAN := $(shell tput -T linux setaf 6)
+RED := $(shell tput -T linux setaf 1)
+RESET := $(shell tput -T linux sgr0)
+TITLE := $(BOLD)$(PURPLE)
+SUCCESS := $(BOLD)$(GREEN)
+
+# Test variables #################################
+COMPARE_DIR := ./test/compare
+COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE := centos:8.2.2004
+COVERAGE_THRESHOLD := 62  # the quality gate lower threshold for unit test total % coverage (by function statements)
+
+## Build variables #################################
+VERSION := $(shell git describe --dirty --always --tags)
+DIST_DIR := ./dist
+SNAPSHOT_DIR := ./snapshot
+CHANGELOG := CHANGELOG.md
+OS := $(shell uname | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
+SNAPSHOT_BIN := $(realpath $(shell pwd)/$(SNAPSHOT_DIR)/$(OS)-build_$(OS)_amd64_v1/$(BIN))
+
+ifndef VERSION
+	$(error VERSION is not set)
+endif
+
+define title
+    @printf '$(TITLE)$(1)$(RESET)\n'
+endef
+
+define safe_rm_rf
+	bash -c 'test -z "$(1)" && false || rm -rf $(1)'
+endef
+
+define safe_rm_rf_children
+	bash -c 'test -z "$(1)" && false || rm -rf $(1)/*'
+endef
+
+.DEFAULT_GOAL:=help
+
+
+.PHONY: all
+all: static-analysis test ## Run all linux-based checks (linting, license check, unit, integration, and linux compare tests)
+	@printf '$(SUCCESS)All checks pass!$(RESET)\n'
+
+.PHONY: static-analysis
+static-analysis: check-go-mod-tidy lint check-licenses check-json-schema-drift  ## Run all static analysis checks
+
+.PHONY: test
+test: unit integration validate-cyclonedx-schema benchmark cli ## Run all tests (currently unit, integration, linux compare, and cli tests)

-.DEFAULT_GOAL := make-default

 ## Bootstrapping targets #################################

-# note: we need to assume that binny and task have not already been installed
-$(BINNY):
-	@mkdir -p $(TOOL_DIR)
-	@curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/$(OWNER)/binny/main/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(TOOL_DIR)
+.PHONY: bootstrap
+bootstrap: $(TEMP_DIR) bootstrap-go bootstrap-tools ## Download and install all tooling dependencies (+ prep tooling in the ./tmp dir)
+	$(call title,Bootstrapping dependencies)

-# note: we need to assume that binny and task have not already been installed
-.PHONY: task
-$(TASK) task: $(BINNY)
-	@$(BINNY) install task -q
+.PHONY: bootstrap-tools
+bootstrap-tools: $(TEMP_DIR)
+	curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/quill/main/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(TEMP_DIR)/ $(QUILL_VERSION)
+	GO111MODULE=off GOBIN=$(realpath $(TEMP_DIR)) go get -u golang.org/x/perf/cmd/benchstat
+	curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(TEMP_DIR)/ $(GOLANGCILINT_VERSION)
+	curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wagoodman/go-bouncer/master/bouncer.sh | sh -s -- -b $(TEMP_DIR)/ $(BOUNCER_VERSION)
+	curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/chronicle/main/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(TEMP_DIR)/ $(CHRONICLE_VERSION)
+	.github/scripts/goreleaser-install.sh -d -b $(TEMP_DIR)/ $(GORELEASER_VERSION)
+	# the only difference between goimports and gosimports is that gosimports removes extra whitespace between import blocks (see https://github.com/golang/go/issues/20818)
+	GOBIN="$(realpath $(TEMP_DIR))" go install github.com/rinchsan/gosimports/cmd/gosimports@$(GOSIMPORTS_VERSION)
+	GOBIN="$(realpath $(TEMP_DIR))" go install github.com/neilpa/yajsv@$(YAJSV_VERSION)
+	GOBIN="$(realpath $(TEMP_DIR))" go install github.com/sigstore/cosign/v2/cmd/cosign@$(COSIGN_VERSION)
+	GOBIN="$(realpath $(TEMP_DIR))" go install github.com/charmbracelet/glow@$(GLOW_VERSION)

-.PHONY: ci-bootstrap-go
-ci-bootstrap-go:
+.PHONY: bootstrap-go
+bootstrap-go:
 	go mod download

-# this is a bootstrapping catch-all, where if the target doesn't exist, we'll ensure the tools are installed and then try again
-%:
-	make $(TASK)
-	$(TASK) $@
+$(TEMP_DIR):
+	mkdir -p $(TEMP_DIR)

-## Shim targets #################################

-.PHONY: make-default
-make-default: $(TASK)
-	@# run the default task in the taskfile
-	@$(TASK)
+## Static analysis targets #################################

-# for those of us that can't seem to kick the habit of typing `make ...` lets wrap the superior `task` tool
-TASKS := $(shell bash -c "test -f $(TASK) && $(TASK) -l | grep '^\* ' | cut -d' ' -f2 | tr -d ':' | tr '\n' ' '" ) $(shell bash -c "test -f $(TASK) && $(TASK) -l | grep 'aliases:' | cut -d ':' -f 3 | tr '\n' ' ' | tr -d ','")
+.PHONY: lint
+lint:  ## Run gofmt + golangci lint checks
+	$(call title,Running linters)
+	# ensure there are no go fmt differences
+	@printf "files with gofmt issues: [$(shell gofmt -l -s .)]\n"
+	@test -z "$(shell gofmt -l -s .)"

-.PHONY: $(TASKS)
-$(TASKS): $(TASK)
-	@$(TASK) $@
+	# run all golangci-lint rules
+	$(LINT_CMD)
+	@[ -z "$(shell $(GOIMPORTS_CMD) -d .)" ] || (echo "goimports needs to be fixed" && false)

-help: $(TASK)
-	@$(TASK) -l
+	# go tooling does not play well with certain filename characters, ensure the common cases don't result in future "go get" failures
+	$(eval MALFORMED_FILENAMES := $(shell find . | grep -e ':'))
+	@bash -c "[[ '$(MALFORMED_FILENAMES)' == '' ]] || (printf '\nfound unsupported filename characters:\n$(MALFORMED_FILENAMES)\n\n' && false)"
+
+.PHONY: format
+format:  ## Auto-format all source code
+	$(call title,Running formatters)
+	gofmt -w -s .
+	$(GOIMPORTS_CMD) -w .
+	go mod tidy
+
+.PHONY: lint-fix
+lint-fix: format  ## Auto-format all source code + run golangci lint fixers
+	$(call title,Running lint fixers)
+	$(LINT_CMD) --fix
+
+.PHONY: check-licenses
+check-licenses:  ## Ensure transitive dependencies are compliant with the current license policy
+	$(call title,Checking for license compliance)
+	$(TEMP_DIR)/bouncer check ./...
+
+check-go-mod-tidy:
+	@ .github/scripts/go-mod-tidy-check.sh && echo "go.mod and go.sum are tidy!"
+
+check-json-schema-drift:
+	$(call title,Ensure there is no drift between the JSON schema and the code)
+	@.github/scripts/json-schema-drift-check.sh
+
+## Testing targets #################################
+
+.PHONY: unit
+unit: $(TEMP_DIR) fixtures  ## Run unit tests (with coverage)
+	$(call title,Running unit tests)
+	go test -coverprofile $(TEMP_DIR)/unit-coverage-details.txt $(shell go list ./... | grep -v anchore/syft/test)
+	@.github/scripts/coverage.py $(COVERAGE_THRESHOLD) $(TEMP_DIR)/unit-coverage-details.txt
+
+.PHONY: integration
+integration:  ## Run integration tests
+	$(call title,Running integration tests)
+	go test -v ./test/integration
+
+.PHONY: validate-cyclonedx-schema
+validate-cyclonedx-schema:
+	cd schema/cyclonedx && make
+
+.PHONY: cli
+cli: $(SNAPSHOT_DIR)  ## Run CLI tests
+	chmod 755 "$(SNAPSHOT_BIN)"
+	$(SNAPSHOT_BIN) version
+	SYFT_BINARY_LOCATION='$(SNAPSHOT_BIN)' \
+		go test -count=1 -timeout=15m -v ./test/cli
+
+
+## Benchmark test targets #################################
+
+.PHONY: benchmark
+benchmark: $(TEMP_DIR)  ## Run benchmark tests and compare against the baseline (if available)
+	$(call title,Running benchmark tests)
+	go test -p 1 -run=^Benchmark -bench=. -count=7 -benchmem ./... | tee $(TEMP_DIR)/benchmark-$(VERSION).txt
+	(test -s $(TEMP_DIR)/benchmark-main.txt && \
+		$(TEMP_DIR)/benchstat $(TEMP_DIR)/benchmark-main.txt $(TEMP_DIR)/benchmark-$(VERSION).txt || \
+		$(TEMP_DIR)/benchstat $(TEMP_DIR)/benchmark-$(VERSION).txt) \
+			| tee $(TEMP_DIR)/benchstat.txt
+
+.PHONY: show-benchstat
+show-benchstat:
+	@cat $(TEMP_DIR)/benchstat.txt
+
+
+## Test-fixture-related targets #################################
+
+# note: this is used by CI to determine if various test fixture cache should be restored or recreated
+fingerprints:
+	$(call title,Creating all test cache input fingerprints)
+
+	# for IMAGE integration test fixtures
+	cd test/integration/test-fixtures && \
+		make cache.fingerprint
+
+	# for BINARY test fixtures
+	cd syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/test-fixtures && \
+		make cache.fingerprint
+
+	# for JAVA BUILD test fixtures
+	cd syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds && \
+		make cache.fingerprint
+
+	# for GO BINARY test fixtures
+	cd syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/test-fixtures/archs && \
+		make binaries.fingerprint
+
+	# for RPM test fixtures
+	cd syft/pkg/cataloger/rpm/test-fixtures && \
+		make rpms.fingerprint
+
+	# for Kernel test fixtures
+	cd syft/pkg/cataloger/kernel/test-fixtures && \
+		make cache.fingerprint
+
+	# for INSTALL integration test fixtures
+	cd test/install && \
+		make cache.fingerprint
+
+	# for CLI test fixtures
+	cd test/cli/test-fixtures && \
+		make cache.fingerprint
+
+.PHONY: fixtures
+fixtures:
+	$(call title,Generating test fixtures)
+	cd syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds && make
+	cd syft/pkg/cataloger/rpm/test-fixtures && make
+	cd syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/test-fixtures && make
+
+.PHONY: show-test-image-cache
+show-test-image-cache:  ## Show all docker and image tar cache
+	$(call title,Docker daemon cache)
+	@docker images --format '{{.ID}} {{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}' | grep stereoscope-fixture- | sort
+
+	$(call title,Tar cache)
+	@find . -type f -wholename "**/test-fixtures/cache/stereoscope-fixture-*.tar" | sort
+
+.PHONY: show-test-snapshots
+show-test-snapshots:  ## Show all test snapshots
+	$(call title,Test snapshots)
+	@find . -type f -wholename "**/test-fixtures/snapshot/*" | sort
+
+
+## install.sh testing targets #################################
+
+install-test: $(SNAPSHOT_DIR)
+	cd test/install && \
+		make
+
+install-test-cache-save: $(SNAPSHOT_DIR)
+	cd test/install && \
+		make save
+
+install-test-cache-load: $(SNAPSHOT_DIR)
+	cd test/install && \
+		make load
+
+install-test-ci-mac: $(SNAPSHOT_DIR)
+	cd test/install && \
+		make ci-test-mac
+
+.PHONY: generate-compare-file
+generate-compare-file:
+	$(call title,Generating compare test file)
+	go run ./cmd/syft $(COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE) -o json > $(COMPARE_DIR)/test-fixtures/acceptance-centos-8.2.2004.json
+
+# note: we cannot clean the snapshot directory since the pipeline builds the snapshot separately
+.PHONY: compare-mac
+compare-mac: $(TEMP_DIR) $(SNAPSHOT_DIR)  ## Run compare tests on build snapshot binaries and packages (Mac)
+	$(call title,Running compare test: Run on Mac)
+	$(COMPARE_DIR)/mac.sh \
+			$(SNAPSHOT_DIR) \
+			$(COMPARE_DIR) \
+			$(COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE) \
+			$(TEMP_DIR)
+
+# note: we cannot clean the snapshot directory since the pipeline builds the snapshot separately
+.PHONY: compare-linux
+compare-linux: compare-test-deb-package-install compare-test-rpm-package-install  ## Run compare tests on build snapshot binaries and packages (Linux)
+
+.PHONY: compare-test-deb-package-install
+compare-test-deb-package-install: $(TEMP_DIR) $(SNAPSHOT_DIR)
+	$(call title,Running compare test: DEB install)
+	$(COMPARE_DIR)/deb.sh \
+			$(SNAPSHOT_DIR) \
+			$(COMPARE_DIR) \
+			$(COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE) \
+			$(TEMP_DIR)
+
+.PHONY: compare-test-rpm-package-install
+compare-test-rpm-package-install: $(TEMP_DIR) $(SNAPSHOT_DIR)
+	$(call title,Running compare test: RPM install)
+	$(COMPARE_DIR)/rpm.sh \
+			$(SNAPSHOT_DIR) \
+			$(COMPARE_DIR) \
+			$(COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE) \
+			$(TEMP_DIR)
+
+
+## Code and data generation targets #################################
+
+.PHONY: generate-json-schema
+generate-json-schema:  ## Generate a new json schema
+	cd syft/internal && go generate . && cd jsonschema && go run .
+
+.PHONY: generate-license-list
+generate-license-list:  ## Generate an updated spdx license list
+	go generate ./internal/spdxlicense/...
+	gofmt -s -w ./internal/spdxlicense
+
+.PHONY: generate-cpe-dictionary-index
+generate-cpe-dictionary-index:  ## Build the CPE index based off of the latest available CPE dictionary
+	$(call title,Building CPE index)
+	go generate ./syft/pkg/cataloger/common/cpe/dictionary
+
+
+## Build-related targets #################################
+
+.PHONY: build
+build:
+	CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -trimpath -ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -o $@ ./cmd/syft
+
+$(SNAPSHOT_DIR):  ## Build snapshot release binaries and packages
+	$(call title,Building snapshot artifacts)
+
+	# create a config with the dist dir overridden
+	echo "dist: $(SNAPSHOT_DIR)" > $(TEMP_DIR)/goreleaser.yaml
+	cat .goreleaser.yaml >> $(TEMP_DIR)/goreleaser.yaml
+
+	# build release snapshots
+	$(SNAPSHOT_CMD) --config $(TEMP_DIR)/goreleaser.yaml
+
+.PHONY: changelog
+changelog: clean-changelog  ## Generate and show the changelog for the current unreleased version
+	$(CHRONICLE_CMD) -vvv -n --version-file VERSION > $(CHANGELOG)
+	@$(GLOW_CMD) $(CHANGELOG)
+
+$(CHANGELOG):
+	$(CHRONICLE_CMD) -vvv > $(CHANGELOG)
+
+.PHONY: release
+release:
+	@.github/scripts/trigger-release.sh
+
+.PHONY: ci-release
+ci-release: ci-check clean-dist $(CHANGELOG)
+	$(call title,Publishing release artifacts)
+
+	# create a config with the dist dir overridden
+	echo "dist: $(DIST_DIR)" > $(TEMP_DIR)/goreleaser.yaml
+	cat .goreleaser.yaml >> $(TEMP_DIR)/goreleaser.yaml
+
+	bash -c "\
+		$(RELEASE_CMD) \
+			--config $(TEMP_DIR)/goreleaser.yaml \
+			--release-notes <(cat $(CHANGELOG)) \
+				 || (cat /tmp/quill-*.log && false)"
+
+	# upload the version file that supports the application version update check (excluding pre-releases)
+	.github/scripts/update-version-file.sh "$(DIST_DIR)" "$(VERSION)"
+
+.PHONY: ci-check
+ci-check:
+	@.github/scripts/ci-check.sh
+
+## Cleanup targets #################################
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean: clean-dist clean-snapshot clean-test-image-cache  ## Remove previous builds, result reports, and test cache
+	$(call safe_rm_rf_children,$(TEMP_DIR))
+
+.PHONY: clean-snapshot
+clean-snapshot:
+	$(call safe_rm_rf,$(SNAPSHOT_DIR))
+	rm -f $(TEMP_DIR)/goreleaser.yaml
+
+.PHONY: clean-dist
+clean-dist: clean-changelog
+	$(call safe_rm_rf,$(DIST_DIR))
+	rm -f $(TEMP_DIR)/goreleaser.yaml
+
+.PHONY: clean-changelog
+clean-changelog:
+	rm -f $(CHANGELOG) VERSION
+
+clean-test-image-cache: clean-test-image-tar-cache clean-test-image-docker-cache ## Clean test image cache
+
+.PHONY: clear-test-image-tar-cache
+clean-test-image-tar-cache:  ## Delete all test cache (built docker image tars)
+	find . -type f -wholename "**/test-fixtures/cache/stereoscope-fixture-*.tar" -delete
+
+.PHONY: clear-test-image-docker-cache
+clean-test-image-docker-cache:	## Purge all test docker images
+	docker images --format '{{.ID}} {{.Repository}}' | grep stereoscope-fixture- | awk '{print $$1}' | uniq | xargs -r docker rmi --force
+
+## Halp! #################################
+
+.PHONY: help
+help:  ## Display this help
+	@grep -E '^[a-zA-Z_-]+:.*?## .*$$' $(MAKEFILE_LIST) | sort | awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*?## "}; {printf "$(BOLD)$(CYAN)%-25s$(RESET)%s\n", $$1, $$2}'
@@ -109,21 +109,21 @@ nix-shell -p syft

 To generate an SBOM for a container image:

-```bash
+```
 syft <image>
 ```

 The above output includes only software that is visible in the container (i.e., the squashed representation of the image). To include software from all image layers in the SBOM, regardless of its presence in the final image, provide `--scope all-layers`:

-```bash
+```
 syft <image> --scope all-layers
 ```

 ### Supported sources

-Syft can generate an SBOM from a variety of sources:
+Syft can generate a SBOM from a variety of sources:

-```bash
+```
 # catalog a container image archive (from the result of `docker image save ...`, `podman save ...`, or `skopeo copy` commands)
 syft path/to/image.tar

@@ -139,7 +139,6 @@ Sources can be explicitly provided with a scheme:
 ```
 docker:yourrepo/yourimage:tag            use images from the Docker daemon
 podman:yourrepo/yourimage:tag            use images from the Podman daemon
-containerd:yourrepo/yourimage:tag        use images from the Containerd daemon
 docker-archive:path/to/yourimage.tar     use a tarball from disk for archives created from "docker save"
 oci-archive:path/to/yourimage.tar        use a tarball from disk for OCI archives (from Skopeo or otherwise)
 oci-dir:path/to/yourimage                read directly from a path on disk for OCI layout directories (from Skopeo or otherwise)
@@ -155,114 +154,67 @@ If docker is not present, then the Podman daemon is attempted next, followed by

 This default behavior can be overridden with the `default-image-pull-source` configuration option (See [Configuration](https://github.com/anchore/syft#configuration) for more details).

+### Default Cataloger Configuration by scan type

-### File selection
+Syft uses different default sets of catalogers depending on what it is scanning: a container image or a directory on disk. The default catalogers for an image scan assumes that package installation steps have already been completed. For example, Syft will identify Python packages that have egg or wheel metadata files under a site-packages directory, since this indicates software actually installed on an image.

-By default, Syft will catalog file details and digests for files that are owned by discovered packages. You can change this behavior by using the `SYFT_FILE_METADATA_SELECTION` environment variable or the `file.metadata.selection` configuration option. The options are:
+However, if you are scanning a directory, Syft doesn't assume that all relevant software is installed, and will use catalogers that can identify declared dependencies that may not yet be installed on the final system: for example, dependencies listed in a Python requirements.txt.

- `all`: capture all files from the search space
- `owned-by-package`: capture only files owned by packages (default)
- `none`: disable capturing any file information
+You can override the list of enabled/disabled catalogers by using the "catalogers" keyword in the [Syft configuration file](https://github.com/anchore/syft#configuration).

+##### Image Scanning:
+- alpmdb
+- apkdb
+- binary
+- dotnet-deps
+- dpkgdb
+- go-module-binary
+- graalvm-native-image
+- java
+- javascript-package
+- linux-kernel
+- nix-store
+- php-composer-installed
+- portage
+- python-package
+- rpm-db
+- ruby-gemspec
+- sbom

-### Package cataloger selection
-
-#### Concepts
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]  
-> Syft uses a different set of catalogers by default when scanning files directly than it does when scanning images
-
-The catalogers for an image scan assumes that package installation steps have already been completed. For example, Syft will identify Python packages that have egg or wheel metadata files under a `site-packages` directory, since this is how the canonical tooling `pip` installs python packages.
-
-The catalogers for a directory scan will look for installed software as well as declared dependencies that are not necessarily installed. For example, dependencies listed in a Python `requirements.txt`.
-
-This default set of catalogers being dynamic is critical as this allows Syft to be used in a variety of contexts while still generating accurate SBOMs.
-Overriding the set of default catalogers is not recommended for most purposes, however, is possible if needed.
-
-Catalogers can be referenced in two different ways:
- *by name*: the exact cataloger name (e.g. `java-pom-cataloger` or `java-archive-cataloger`)
- *by tag*: a tag that is associated with a cataloger (e.g. `java`)
-
-Syft can take lists of references on the CLI or in the application configuration to define which catalogers to use.
-
-You can **set** the list of catalogers explicitly to use with the `--override-default-catalogers` CLI flag, accepting a comma-separated list of cataloger names or tags.
-
-You can also **add** to, **remove** from, or **sub-select** catalogers to use within the default set of catalogers by using the `--select-catalogers` CLI flag.
-  - To **sub-select** catalogers simply provide a tag (e.g. `--select-catalogers TAG`). Catalogers will always be selected from the default set of catalogers (e.g. `--select-catalogers java,go` will select all the `java` catalogers in the default set and all the `go` catalogers in the default set).
-  - To **add** a cataloger prefix the cataloger name with `+` (e.g. `--select-catalogers +NAME`). Added catalogers will _always be added_ regardless of removals, filtering, or other defaults.
-  - To **remove** a cataloger prefix the cataloger name or tag with `-` (e.g. `--select-catalogers -NAME_OR_TAG`). Catalogers are removed from the set of default catalogers after processing any sub-selections.
-
-These rules and the dynamic default cataloger sets approximates to the following logic:
-
-```
-image_catalogers = all_catalogers AND catalogers_tagged("image")
-
-directory_catalogers = all_catalogers AND catalogers_tagged("directory")
-
-default_catalogers = image_catalogers OR directory_catalogers
-
-sub_selected_catalogers = default_catalogers INTERSECT catalogers_tagged(TAG) [ UNION sub_selected_catalogers ... ]
-
-base_catalogers = default_catalogers OR sub_selected_catalogers
-
-final_set = (base_catalogers SUBTRACT removed_catalogers) UNION added_catalogers
-```
-
-
-#### Examples
-
-Only scan for python related packages with catalogers appropriate for the source type (image or directory):
-```bash
-syft <some container image> --select-catalogers "python"
-# results in the following catalogers being used:
-# - python-installed-package-cataloger
-```
-
-Same command, but the set of catalogers changes based on what is being analyzed (in this case a directory):
-```bash
-syft <a directory> --select-catalogers "python"
-# results in the following catalogers being used:
-# - python-installed-package-cataloger
-# - python-package-cataloger
-```
-
-Use the default set of catalogers and add a cataloger to the set:
-```bash
-syft ... --catalogers "+sbom-cataloger"
-```
-
-Use the default set of catalogers but remove any catalogers that deal with RPMs:
-```bash
-syft ... --catalogers "-rpm"
-```
-
-Only scan with catalogers that:
- are tagged with "go"
- always use the sbom-cataloger
- are appropriate for the source type (image or directory)
-
-```bash
-syft <some container image> --select-catalogers "go,+sbom-cataloger"
-# results in the following catalogers being used:
-# - go-module-binary-cataloger
-# - sbom-cataloger
-```
-
-Scan with all catalogers that deal with binary analysis, regardless of the source type:
-```bash
-syft ... --override-default-catalogers "binary"
-# results in the following catalogers being used:
-# - binary-cataloger
-# - cargo-auditable-binary-cataloger
-# - dotnet-portable-executable-cataloger
-# - go-module-binary-cataloger
-```
-
-Only scan with the specific `go-module-binary-cataloger` and `go-module-file-cataloger` catalogers:
-```bash
-syft ... --override-default-catalogers "go-module-binary-cataloger,go-module-file-cataloger"
-```
+##### Directory Scanning:
+- alpmdb
+- apkdb
+- binary
+- cocoapods
+- conan
+- dartlang-lock
+- dotnet-deps
+- dpkgdb
+- elixir-mix-lock
+- erlang-rebar-lock
+- go-mod-file
+- go-module-binary
+- graalvm-native-image
+- haskell
+- java
+- java-gradle-lockfile
+- java-pom
+- javascript-lock
+- linux-kernel
+- nix-store
+- php-composer-lock
+- portage
+- python-index
+- python-package
+- rpm-db
+- rpm-file
+- ruby-gemfile
+- rust-cargo-lock
+- sbom
+- swift-package-manager

+##### Non Default:
+- cargo-auditable-binary

 ### Excluding file paths

@@ -291,16 +243,16 @@ syft <image> -o <format>
 ```

 Where the `formats` available are:
- `syft-json`: Use this to get as much information out of Syft as possible!
- `syft-text`: A row-oriented, human-and-machine-friendly output.
+- `json`: Use this to get as much information out of Syft as possible!
+- `text`: A row-oriented, human-and-machine-friendly output.
 - `cyclonedx-xml`: A XML report conforming to the [CycloneDX 1.4 specification](https://cyclonedx.org/specification/overview/).
 - `cyclonedx-json`: A JSON report conforming to the [CycloneDX 1.4 specification](https://cyclonedx.org/specification/overview/).
 - `spdx-tag-value`: A tag-value formatted report conforming to the [SPDX 2.3 specification](https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/v2.3/).
 - `spdx-tag-value@2.2`: A tag-value formatted report conforming to the [SPDX 2.2 specification](https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/v2.2.2/).
 - `spdx-json`: A JSON report conforming to the [SPDX 2.3 JSON Schema](https://github.com/spdx/spdx-spec/blob/v2.3/schemas/spdx-schema.json).
 - `spdx-json@2.2`: A JSON report conforming to the [SPDX 2.2 JSON Schema](https://github.com/spdx/spdx-spec/blob/v2.2/schemas/spdx-schema.json).
- `github-json`: A JSON report conforming to GitHub's dependency snapshot format.
- `syft-table`: A columnar summary (default).
+- `github`: A JSON report conforming to GitHub's dependency snapshot format.
+- `table`: A columnar summary (default).
 - `template`: Lets the user specify the output format. See ["Using templates"](#using-templates) below.

 ## Using templates
@@ -313,7 +265,7 @@ Syft lets you define custom output formats, using [Go templates](https://pkg.go.

 - Specify the path to the template file (`-t ./path/to/custom.template`).

- Syft's template processing uses the same data models as the `syft-json` output format — so if you're wondering what data is available as you author a template, you can use the output from `syft <image> -o syft-json` as a reference.
+- Syft's template processing uses the same data models as the `json` output format — so if you're wondering what data is available as you author a template, you can use the output from `syft <image> -o json` as a reference.

 **Example:** You could make Syft output data in CSV format by writing a Go template that renders CSV data and then running `syft <image> -o template -t ~/path/to/csv.tmpl`.

@@ -344,7 +296,7 @@ Syft can also output _multiple_ files in differing formats by appending
 `=<file>` to the option, for example to output Syft JSON and SPDX JSON:

 ```shell
-syft <image> -o syft-json=sbom.syft.json -o spdx-json=sbom.spdx.json
+syft <image> -o json=sbom.syft.json -o spdx-json=sbom.spdx.json
 ```

 ## Private Registry Authentication
@@ -437,11 +389,11 @@ syft convert <ORIGINAL-SBOM-FILE> -o <NEW-SBOM-FORMAT>[=<NEW-SBOM-FILE>]
 This feature is experimental and data might be lost when converting formats. Packages are the main SBOM component easily transferable across formats, whereas files and relationships, as well as other information Syft doesn't support, are more likely to be lost.

 We support formats with wide community usage AND good encode/decode support by Syft. The supported formats are:
- Syft JSON (```-o syft-json```)
- SPDX 2.2 JSON (```-o spdx-json```)
- SPDX 2.2 tag-value (```-o spdx-tag-value```)
- CycloneDX 1.4 JSON (```-o cyclonedx-json```)
- CycloneDX 1.4 XML (```-o cyclonedx-xml```)
+- Syft JSON
+- SPDX 2.2 JSON
+- SPDX 2.2 tag-value
+- CycloneDX 1.4 JSON
+- CycloneDX 1.4 XML

 Conversion example:
 ```sh
@@ -501,48 +453,43 @@ Configuration search paths:
 Configuration options (example values are the default):

 ```yaml
-# the output format(s) of the SBOM report (options: syft-table, syft-text, syft-json, spdx-json, ...)
+# the output format(s) of the SBOM report (options: table, text, json, spdx, ...)
 # same as -o, --output, and SYFT_OUTPUT env var
 # to specify multiple output files in differing formats, use a list:
 # output:
-#   - "syft-json=<syft-json-output-file>"
+#   - "json=<syft-json-output-file>"
 #   - "spdx-json=<spdx-json-output-file>"
-output: "syft-table"
+output: "table"

 # suppress all output (except for the SBOM report)
 # same as -q ; SYFT_QUIET env var
 quiet: false

+# same as --file; write output report to a file (default is to write to stdout)
+file: ""
+
 # enable/disable checking for application updates on startup
 # same as SYFT_CHECK_FOR_APP_UPDATE env var
 check-for-app-update: true

-# maximum number of workers used to process the list of package catalogers in parallel
-parallelism: 1
+# allows users to specify which image source should be used to generate the sbom
+# valid values are: registry, docker, podman
+default-image-pull-source: ""

-# a list of globs to exclude from scanning, for example:
+# a list of globs to exclude from scanning. same as --exclude ; for example:
 # exclude:
 #   - "/etc/**"
 #   - "./out/**/*.json"
-# same as --exclude ; SYFT_EXCLUDE env var
 exclude: []

-# allows users to exclude synthetic binary packages from the sbom
-# these packages are removed if an overlap with a non-synthetic package is found
-exclude-binary-overlap-by-ownership: true
-
 # os and/or architecture to use when referencing container images (e.g. "windows/armv6" or "arm64")
 # same as --platform; SYFT_PLATFORM env var
 platform: ""

-# the search space to look for file and package data (options: all-layers, squashed)
-# SYFT_SCOPE env var
-scope: "squashed"
-
 # set the list of package catalogers to use when generating the SBOM
 # default = empty (cataloger set determined automatically by the source type [image or file/directory])
 # catalogers:
-#   - alpm-db-cataloger
+#   - alpmdb-cataloger
 #   - apkdb-cataloger
 #   - binary-cataloger
 #   - cargo-auditable-binary-cataloger
@@ -550,11 +497,10 @@ scope: "squashed"
 #   - conan-cataloger
 #   - dartlang-lock-cataloger
 #   - dotnet-deps-cataloger
-#   - dotnet-portable-executable-cataloger
-#   - dpkg-db-cataloger
+#   - dpkgdb-cataloger
 #   - elixir-mix-lock-cataloger
 #   - erlang-rebar-lock-cataloger
-#   - go-module-file-cataloger
+#   - go-mod-file-cataloger
 #   - go-module-binary-cataloger
 #   - graalvm-native-image-cataloger
 #   - haskell-cataloger
@@ -568,99 +514,20 @@ scope: "squashed"
 #   - php-composer-installed-cataloger
 #   - php-composer-lock-cataloger
 #   - portage-cataloger
+#   - python-index-cataloger
 #   - python-package-cataloger
-#   - python-installed-package-cataloger
 #   - rpm-db-cataloger
-#   - rpm-archive-cataloger
+#   - rpm-file-cataloger
 #   - ruby-gemfile-cataloger
-#   - ruby-installed-gemspec-cataloger
+#   - ruby-gemspec-cataloger
 #   - rust-cargo-lock-cataloger
 #   - sbom-cataloger
 #   - spm-cataloger
 catalogers:

-# all format configuration
-format:
- 
-  # default value for all formats that support the "pretty" option (default is unset)
-  pretty: 
-
-  # all syft-json format options
-  json:
-
-    # include space indention and newlines (inherits default value from 'format.pretty' or 'false' if parent is unset)
-    # note: inherits default value from 'format.pretty' or 'false' if parent is unset
-    pretty: false
-    
-    # transform any syft-json output to conform to an approximation of the v11.0.1 schema. This includes:
-    # - using the package metadata type names from before v12 of the JSON schema (changed in https://github.com/anchore/syft/pull/1983)
-    #
-    # Note: this will still include package types and fields that were added at or after json schema v12. This means
-    # that output might not strictly be json schema v11 compliant, however, for consumers that require time to port
-    # over to the final syft 1.0 json output this option can be used to ease the transition.
-    #
-    # Note: long term support for this option is not guaranteed.
-    legacy: false
-
-  # all template format options
-  template:
-    # path to the template file to use when rendering the output with the `template` output format. 
-    # Note that all template paths are based on the current syft-json schema.
-    # same as -t ; SYFT_TEMPLATE_PATH env var
-    path: ""
-
-  # all spdx-json format options
-  spdx-json:
-
-    # include space indention and newlines
-    # note: inherits default value from 'format.pretty' or 'false' if parent is unset
-    pretty: false
-
-  # all cyclonedx-json format options
-  cyclonedx-json:
-
-     # include space indention and newlines
-     # note: inherits default value from 'format.pretty' or 'false' if parent is unset
-     pretty: false
-
-  # all cyclonedx-xml format options
-  cyclonedx-xml:
-
-     # include space indention
-     # note: inherits default value from 'format.pretty' or 'false' if parent is unset
-     pretty: false
-
-
-file:
-
-   metadata: 
-      # select which files should be captured by the file-metadata cataloger and included in the SBOM. 
-      # Options include:
-      #  - "all-files": capture all files from the search space
-      #  - "owned-files": capture only files owned by packages
-      #  - "unowned-files": capture only files not owned by packages
-      #  - "no-files", "": do not capture any files
-      # SYFT_FILE_METADATA_SELECTION env var
-      selection: "owned-files"
-
-      # the file digest algorithms to use when cataloging files (options: "md5", "sha1", "sha224", "sha256", "sha384", "sha512")
-      # SYFT_FILE_METADATA_DIGESTS env var
-      digests: ["sha256"]
-
-   # capture the contents of select files in the SBOM
-   content:
-      # skip searching a file entirely if it is above the given size (default = 1MB; unit = bytes)
-      # SYFT_FILE_CONTENT_SKIP_FILES_ABOVE_SIZE env var
-      skip-files-above-size: 1048576
-   
-      # file globs for the cataloger to match on
-      # SYFT_FILE_CONTENT_GLOBS env var
-      globs: []
-
-
 # cataloging packages is exposed through the packages and power-user subcommands
 package:
-   
+
  # search within archives that do contain a file index to search against (zip)
  # note: for now this only applies to the java package cataloger
  # SYFT_PACKAGE_SEARCH_INDEXED_ARCHIVES env var
@@ -672,10 +539,14 @@ package:
  # SYFT_PACKAGE_SEARCH_UNINDEXED_ARCHIVES env var
  search-unindexed-archives: false

-  # allows users to exclude synthetic binary packages from the sbom
-  # these packages are removed if an overlap with a non-synthetic package is found
-  exclude-binary-overlap-by-ownership: true
+  cataloger:
+    # enable/disable cataloging of packages
+    # SYFT_PACKAGE_CATALOGER_ENABLED env var
+    enabled: true

+    # the search space to look for packages (options: all-layers, squashed)
+    # same as -s ; SYFT_PACKAGE_CATALOGER_SCOPE env var
+    scope: "squashed"

 golang:
   # search for go package licences in the GOPATH of the system running Syft, note that this is outside the
@@ -700,17 +571,6 @@ golang:
   # if unset this defaults to $GONOPROXY
   # SYFT_GOLANG_NOPROXY env var
   no-proxy: ""
-  
-java:
-   maven-url: "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2"
-   max-parent-recursive-depth: 5
-   # enables Syft to use the network to fill in more detailed information about artifacts
-   # currently this enables searching maven-url for license data
-   # when running across pom.xml files that could have more information, syft will
-   # explicitly search maven for license information by querying the online pom when this is true
-   # this option is helpful for when the parent pom has more data,
-   # that is not accessible from within the final built artifact
-   use-network: false

 linux-kernel:
   # whether to catalog linux kernel modules found within lib/modules/** directories
@@ -724,12 +584,75 @@ python:
   # when given an arbitrary constraint will be used (even if that version may not be available/published).
   guess-unpinned-requirements: false

-javascript:
-  search-remote-licenses: false
-  npm-base-url: "https://registry.npmjs.org"
+# cataloging file contents is exposed through the power-user subcommand
+file-contents:
+  cataloger:
+    # enable/disable cataloging of secrets
+    # SYFT_FILE_CONTENTS_CATALOGER_ENABLED env var
+    enabled: true

+    # the search space to look for secrets (options: all-layers, squashed)
+    # SYFT_FILE_CONTENTS_CATALOGER_SCOPE env var
+    scope: "squashed"

-# configuration for the source that the SBOM is generated from (e.g. a file, directory, or container image)
+  # skip searching a file entirely if it is above the given size (default = 1MB; unit = bytes)
+  # SYFT_FILE_CONTENTS_SKIP_FILES_ABOVE_SIZE env var
+  skip-files-above-size: 1048576
+
+  # file globs for the cataloger to match on
+  # SYFT_FILE_CONTENTS_GLOBS env var
+  globs: []
+
+# cataloging file metadata is exposed through the power-user subcommand
+file-metadata:
+  cataloger:
+    # enable/disable cataloging of file metadata
+    # SYFT_FILE_METADATA_CATALOGER_ENABLED env var
+    enabled: true
+
+    # the search space to look for file metadata (options: all-layers, squashed)
+    # SYFT_FILE_METADATA_CATALOGER_SCOPE env var
+    scope: "squashed"
+
+  # the file digest algorithms to use when cataloging files (options: "md5", "sha1", "sha224", "sha256", "sha384", "sha512")
+  # SYFT_FILE_METADATA_DIGESTS env var
+  digests: ["sha256"]
+
+# maximum number of workers used to process the list of package catalogers in parallel
+parallelism: 1
+
+# cataloging secrets is exposed through the power-user subcommand
+secrets:
+  cataloger:
+    # enable/disable cataloging of secrets
+    # SYFT_SECRETS_CATALOGER_ENABLED env var
+    enabled: true
+
+    # the search space to look for secrets (options: all-layers, squashed)
+    # SYFT_SECRETS_CATALOGER_SCOPE env var
+    scope: "all-layers"
+
+  # show extracted secret values in the final JSON report
+  # SYFT_SECRETS_REVEAL_VALUES env var
+  reveal-values: false
+
+  # skip searching a file entirely if it is above the given size (default = 1MB; unit = bytes)
+  # SYFT_SECRETS_SKIP_FILES_ABOVE_SIZE env var
+  skip-files-above-size: 1048576
+
+  # name-regex pairs to consider when searching files for secrets. Note: the regex must match single line patterns
+  # but may also have OPTIONAL multiline capture groups. Regexes with a named capture group of "value" will
+  # use the entire regex to match, but the secret value will be assumed to be entirely contained within the
+  # "value" named capture group.
+  additional-patterns: {}
+
+  # names to exclude from the secrets search, valid values are: "aws-access-key", "aws-secret-key", "pem-private-key",
+  # "docker-config-auth", and "generic-api-key". Note: this does not consider any names introduced in the
+  # "secrets.additional-patterns" config option.
+  # SYFT_SECRETS_EXCLUDE_PATTERN_NAMES env var
+  exclude-pattern-names: []
+
+# options that apply to all scan sources
 source:
  # alias name for the source
  # SYFT_SOURCE_NAME env var; --source-name flag
@@ -744,15 +667,7 @@ source:
    # the file digest algorithms to use on the scanned file (options: "md5", "sha1", "sha224", "sha256", "sha384", "sha512")
    digests: ["sha256"]

-  image:
-     
-    # allows users to specify which image source should be used to generate the sbom
-    # valid values are: registry, docker, podman
-    # SYFT_SOURCE_IMAGE_DEFAULT_PULL_SOURCE env var
-    default-pull-source: ""
-
-
-# options when pulling directly from a registry via the "registry:" or "containerd:" scheme
+# options when pulling directly from a registry via the "registry:" scheme
 registry:
  # skip TLS verification when communicating with the registry
  # SYFT_REGISTRY_INSECURE_SKIP_TLS_VERIFY env var
@@ -762,35 +677,19 @@ registry:
  # SYFT_REGISTRY_INSECURE_USE_HTTP env var
  insecure-use-http: false

-  # filepath to a CA certificate (or directory containing *.crt, *.cert, *.pem) used to generate the client certificate
-  # SYFT_REGISTRY_CA_CERT env var
-  ca-cert: ""
-
  # credentials for specific registries
  auth:
      # the URL to the registry (e.g. "docker.io", "localhost:5000", etc.)
      # SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_AUTHORITY env var
    - authority: ""
-
      # SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_USERNAME env var
      username: ""
-
      # SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_PASSWORD env var
      password: ""
-
      # note: token and username/password are mutually exclusive
      # SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_TOKEN env var
      token: ""
-
-      # filepath to the client certificate used for TLS authentication to the registry
-      # SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_TLS_CERT env var
-      tls-cert: ""
-
-      # filepath to the client key used for TLS authentication to the registry
-      # SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_TLS_KEY env var
-      tls-key: ""
-    
-    # - ... # note, more credentials can be provided via config file only (not env vars)
+      # - ... # note, more credentials can be provided via config file only

 # generate an attested SBOM
 attest:
@@ -1,479 +0,0 @@
-
-version: "3"
-vars:
-  OWNER: anchore
-  PROJECT: syft
-
-  # static file dirs
-  TOOL_DIR: .tool
-  TMP_DIR: .tmp
-
-  # used for changelog generation
-  CHANGELOG: CHANGELOG.md
-  NEXT_VERSION: VERSION
-
-  # used for snapshot builds
-  OS:
-    sh: uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'
-  ARCH:
-    sh: |
-      [ "$(uname -m)" = "x86_64" ] && echo "amd64_v1" || echo $(uname -m)
-  PROJECT_ROOT:
-    sh: echo $PWD
-  # note: the snapshot dir must be a relative path starting with ./
-  SNAPSHOT_DIR: ./snapshot
-  SNAPSHOT_BIN: "{{ .PROJECT_ROOT }}/{{ .SNAPSHOT_DIR }}/{{ .OS }}-build_{{ .OS }}_{{ .ARCH }}/{{ .PROJECT }}"
-  SNAPSHOT_CMD: "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/goreleaser release --config {{ .TMP_DIR }}/goreleaser.yaml --clean --snapshot --skip=publish --skip=sign"
-  BUILD_CMD:    "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/goreleaser build   --config {{ .TMP_DIR }}/goreleaser.yaml --clean --snapshot --single-target"
-  RELEASE_CMD:  "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/goreleaser release --clean --release-notes {{ .CHANGELOG }}"
-  VERSION:
-    sh: git describe --dirty --always --tags
-
-  # used for install and acceptance testing
-  COMPARE_DIR: ./test/compare
-  COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE: centos:8.2.2004
-
-tasks:
-
-  ## High-level tasks #################################
-
-  default:
-    desc: Run all validation tasks
-    aliases:
-      - pr-validations
-      - validations
-    cmds:
-      - task: static-analysis
-      - task: test
-      - task: install-test
-
-  static-analysis:
-    desc: Run all static analysis tasks
-    cmds:
-      - task: check-go-mod-tidy
-      - task: check-licenses
-      - task: lint
-      - task: check-json-schema-drift
-      - task: check-binary-fixture-size
-
-  test:
-    desc: Run all levels of test
-    cmds:
-      - task: unit
-      - task: integration
-      - task: validate-cyclonedx-schema
-      - task: benchmark
-      - task: test-utils
-      - task: cli
-
-  ## Bootstrap tasks #################################
-
-  binny:
-    internal: true
-    # desc: Get the binny tool
-    generates:
-      - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/binny"
-    status:
-      - "test -f {{ .TOOL_DIR }}/binny"
-    cmd: "curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/binny/main/install.sh | sh -s -- -b .tool"
-    silent: true
-
-  tools:
-    desc: Install all tools needed for CI and local development
-    deps: [binny]
-    aliases:
-      - bootstrap
-    generates:
-      - ".binny.yaml"
-      - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/*"
-    status:
-      - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/binny check -v"
-    cmd: "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/binny install -v"
-    silent: true
-
-  update-tools:
-    desc: Update pinned versions of all tools to their latest available versions
-    deps: [binny]
-    generates:
-      - ".binny.yaml"
-      - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/*"
-    cmd: "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/binny update -v"
-    silent: true
-
-  list-tools:
-    desc: List all tools needed for CI and local development
-    deps: [binny]
-    cmd: "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/binny list"
-    silent: true
-
-  list-tool-updates:
-    desc: List all tools that are not up to date relative to the binny config
-    deps: [binny]
-    cmd: "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/binny list --updates"
-    silent: true
-
-  tmpdir:
-    silent: true
-    generates:
-      - "{{ .TMP_DIR }}"
-    cmd: "mkdir -p {{ .TMP_DIR }}"
-
-  ## Static analysis tasks #################################
-
-  format:
-    desc: Auto-format all source code
-    deps: [tools]
-    cmds:
-      - gofmt -w -s .
-      - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/gosimports -local github.com/anchore -w ."
-      - go mod tidy
-
-  lint-fix:
-    desc: Auto-format all source code + run golangci lint fixers
-    deps: [tools]
-    cmds:
-      - task: format
-      - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/golangci-lint run --tests=false --fix"
-
-  lint:
-    desc: Run gofmt + golangci lint checks
-    vars:
-      BAD_FMT_FILES:
-        sh: gofmt -l -s .
-      BAD_FILE_NAMES:
-        sh: "find . | grep -e ':' || true"
-    deps: [tools]
-    cmds:
-      # ensure there are no go fmt differences
-      - cmd: 'test -z "{{ .BAD_FMT_FILES }}" || (echo "files with gofmt issues: [{{ .BAD_FMT_FILES }}]"; exit 1)'
-        silent: true
-      # ensure there are no files with ":" in it (a known back case in the go ecosystem)
-      - cmd: 'test -z "{{ .BAD_FILE_NAMES }}" || (echo "files with bad names: [{{ .BAD_FILE_NAMES }}]"; exit 1)'
-        silent: true
-      # run linting
-      - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/golangci-lint run --tests=false"
-
-
-  check-licenses:
-    # desc: Ensure transitive dependencies are compliant with the current license policy
-    deps: [tools]
-    cmd: "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/bouncer check ./..."
-
-  check-go-mod-tidy:
-    # desc: Ensure go.mod and go.sum are up to date
-    cmds:
-      - cmd: .github/scripts/go-mod-tidy-check.sh && echo "go.mod and go.sum are tidy!"
-        silent: true
-
-  check-json-schema-drift:
-    desc: Ensure there is no drift between the JSON schema and the code
-    cmds:
-      - .github/scripts/json-schema-drift-check.sh
-
-  check-binary-fixture-size:
-    desc: Ensure that the binary test fixtures are not too large
-    cmds:
-      - .github/scripts/check_binary_fixture_size.sh syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/test-fixtures/classifiers/snippets
-
-
-  ## Testing tasks #################################
-
-  unit:
-    desc: Run unit tests
-    deps:
-      - tmpdir
-      - fixtures
-    vars:
-      TEST_PKGS:
-        sh: "go list ./... | grep -v {{ .OWNER }}/{{ .PROJECT }}/test | tr '\n' ' '"
-
-      # unit test coverage threshold (in % coverage)
-      COVERAGE_THRESHOLD: 62
-    cmds:
-      - "go test -coverprofile {{ .TMP_DIR }}/unit-coverage-details.txt {{ .TEST_PKGS }}"
-      - cmd: ".github/scripts/coverage.py {{ .COVERAGE_THRESHOLD }} {{ .TMP_DIR }}/unit-coverage-details.txt"
-        silent: true
-
-  integration:
-    desc: Run integration tests
-    cmds:
-      - "go test -v ./test/integration"
-      # exercise most of the CLI with the data race detector
-      - "go run -race cmd/syft/main.go alpine:latest"
-
-  validate-cyclonedx-schema:
-    desc: Run integration tests
-    cmds:
-      - "cd schema/cyclonedx && make"
-
-  cli:
-    desc: Run CLI tests
-    # note: we don't want to regenerate the snapshot unless we have to. In CI it's probable
-    # that the cache being restored with the correct binary will be rebuilt since the timestamps
-    # and local checksums will not line up.
-    deps: [tools, snapshot]
-    sources:
-      - "{{ .SNAPSHOT_BIN }}"
-      - ./test/cli/**
-      - ./**/*.go
-    cmds:
-      - cmd: "echo 'testing binary: {{ .SNAPSHOT_BIN }}'"
-        silent: true
-
-      - cmd: "test -f {{ .SNAPSHOT_BIN }} || (find {{ .SNAPSHOT_DIR }} && echo '\nno snapshot found' && false)"
-        silent: true
-
-      - "go test -count=1 -timeout=15m -v ./test/cli"
-    env:
-      SYFT_BINARY_LOCATION: "{{ .SNAPSHOT_BIN }}"
-
-  test-utils:
-    desc: Run tests for pipeline utils
-    sources:
-      - .github/scripts/labeler*.py
-    cmds:
-      - cmd: python .github/scripts/labeler_test.py
-
-
-  ## Benchmark test targets #################################
-
-  benchmark:
-    deps: [tmpdir]
-    sources:
-      - ./**/*.go
-    generates:
-      - "{{ .TMP_DIR }}/benchmark-main.txt"
-    cmds:
-      - "go test -p 1 -run=^Benchmark -bench=. -count=7 -benchmem ./... | tee {{ .TMP_DIR }}/benchmark-{{ .VERSION }}.txt"
-      - |
-        bash -c "(test -s {{ .TMP_DIR }}/benchmark-main.txt && \
-        {{ .TOOL_DIR }}/benchstat {{ .TMP_DIR }}/benchmark-main.txt {{ .TMP_DIR }}/benchmark-{{ .VERSION }}.txt || \
-        {{ .TOOL_DIR }}/benchstat {{ .TMP_DIR }}/benchmark-{{ .VERSION }}.txt) \
-        | tee {{ .TMP_DIR }}/benchstat.txt"
-
-  show-benchstat:
-    deps: [benchmark, tmpdir]
-    sources:
-      - "{{ .TMP_DIR }}/benchstat.txt"
-    cmds:
-      - cmd: "cat {{ .TMP_DIR }}/benchstat.txt"
-        silent: true
-
-
-  ## Test-fixture-related targets #################################
-
-  fingerprints:
-    desc: Generate test fixture fingerprints
-    generates:
-      - test/integration/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint
-      - syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint
-      - syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds/cache.fingerprint
-      - syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/test-fixtures/archs/binaries.fingerprint
-      - syft/pkg/cataloger/redhat/test-fixtures/rpms.fingerprint
-      - syft/pkg/cataloger/kernel/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint
-      - test/install/cache.fingerprint
-      - test/cli/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint
-    cmds:
-      # for IMAGE integration test fixtures
-      - "cd test/integration/test-fixtures && make cache.fingerprint"
-      # for BINARY test fixtures
-      - "cd syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/test-fixtures && make cache.fingerprint"
-      # for JAVA BUILD test fixtures
-      - "cd syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds && make cache.fingerprint"
-      # for GO BINARY test fixtures
-      - "cd syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/test-fixtures/archs && make binaries.fingerprint"
-      # for RPM test fixtures
-      - "cd syft/pkg/cataloger/redhat/test-fixtures && make rpms.fingerprint"
-      # for Kernel test fixtures
-      - "cd syft/pkg/cataloger/kernel/test-fixtures && make cache.fingerprint"
-      # for INSTALL integration test fixtures
-      - "cd test/install && make cache.fingerprint"
-      # for CLI test fixtures
-      - "cd test/cli/test-fixtures && make cache.fingerprint"
-
-  fixtures:
-    desc: Generate test fixtures
-    cmds:
-      - "cd syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds && make"
-      - "cd syft/pkg/cataloger/redhat/test-fixtures && make"
-      - "cd syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/test-fixtures && make"
-
-  show-test-image-cache:
-    silent: true
-    cmds:
-      - "echo '\nDocker daemon cache:'"
-      - "docker images --format '{{`{{.ID}}`}} {{`{{.Repository}}`}}:{{`{{.Tag}}`}}' | grep stereoscope-fixture- | sort"
-      - "echo '\nTar cache:'"
-      - 'find . -type f -wholename "**/test-fixtures/snapshot/*" | sort'
-
-
-  ## install.sh testing targets #################################
-
-  install-test:
-    cmds:
-      - "cd test/install && make"
-
-  install-test-cache-save:
-    cmds:
-      - "cd test/install && make save"
-
-  install-test-cache-load:
-    cmds:
-      - "cd test/install && make load"
-
-  install-test-ci-mac:
-    cmds:
-      - "cd test/install && make ci-test-mac"
-
-  generate-compare-file:
-    cmd: "go run ./cmd/syft {{ .COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE }} -o json > {{ .COMPARE_DIR }}/test-fixtures/acceptance-{{ .COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE }}.json"
-
-  compare-mac:
-    deps: [tmpdir]
-    cmd: |
-      {{ .COMPARE_DIR }}/mac.sh \
-        {{ .SNAPSHOT_DIR }} \
-        {{ .COMPARE_DIR }} \
-        {{ .COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE }} \
-        {{ .TMP_DIR }}
-
-  compare-linux:
-    cmds:
-      - task: compare-test-deb-package-install
-      - task: compare-test-rpm-package-install
-
-  compare-test-deb-package-install:
-    deps: [tmpdir]
-    cmd: |
-      {{ .COMPARE_DIR }}/deb.sh \
-        {{ .SNAPSHOT_DIR }} \
-        {{ .COMPARE_DIR }} \
-        {{ .COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE }} \
-        {{ .TMP_DIR }}
-
-  compare-test-rpm-package-install:
-    deps: [tmpdir]
-    cmd: |
-      {{ .COMPARE_DIR }}/rpm.sh \
-        {{ .SNAPSHOT_DIR }} \
-        {{ .COMPARE_DIR }} \
-        {{ .COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE }} \
-        {{ .TMP_DIR }}
-
-
-  ## Code and data generation targets #################################
-
-  generate:
-    desc: Add data generation tasks
-    cmds:
-      - task: generate-json-schema
-      - task: generate-license-list
-      - task: generate-cpe-dictionary-index
-
-  generate-json-schema:
-    desc: Generate a new JSON schema
-    cmds:
-      - "cd syft/internal && go generate . && cd jsonschema && go run . && go fmt ../..."
-
-  generate-license-list:
-    desc: Generate an updated license processing code off of the latest available SPDX license list
-    cmds:
-      - "go generate ./internal/spdxlicense/..."
-      - "gofmt -s -w ./internal/spdxlicense"
-
-  generate-cpe-dictionary-index:
-    desc: Generate the CPE index based off of the latest available CPE dictionary
-    dir: "syft/pkg/cataloger/common/cpe/dictionary"
-    cmds:
-      - "go generate"
-
-
-  ## Build-related targets #################################
-
-  build:
-    desc: Build the project
-    deps: [tools, tmpdir]
-    generates:
-      - "{{ .PROJECT }}"
-    cmds:
-      - silent: true
-        cmd: |
-          echo "dist: {{ .SNAPSHOT_DIR }}" > {{ .TMP_DIR }}/goreleaser.yaml
-          cat .goreleaser.yaml >> {{ .TMP_DIR }}/goreleaser.yaml
-
-      - "{{ .BUILD_CMD }}"
-
-  snapshot:
-    desc: Create a snapshot release
-    aliases:
-      - build
-    deps: [tools, tmpdir]
-    sources:
-      - cmd/**/*.go
-      - syft/**/*.go
-      - internal/**/*.go
-    method: checksum
-    generates:
-      - "{{ .SNAPSHOT_BIN }}"
-    cmds:
-      - silent: true
-        cmd: |
-          echo "dist: {{ .SNAPSHOT_DIR }}" > {{ .TMP_DIR }}/goreleaser.yaml
-          cat .goreleaser.yaml >> {{ .TMP_DIR }}/goreleaser.yaml
-
-      - "{{ .SNAPSHOT_CMD }}"
-
-  changelog:
-    desc: Generate a changelog
-    deps: [tools]
-    generates:
-      - "{{ .CHANGELOG }}"
-      - "{{ .NEXT_VERSION }}"
-    cmds:
-      - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/chronicle -vv -n --version-file {{ .NEXT_VERSION }} > {{ .CHANGELOG }}"
-      - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/glow {{ .CHANGELOG }}"
-
-
-  ## Release targets #################################
-
-  release:
-    desc: Create a release
-    interactive: true
-    deps: [tools]
-    cmds:
-      - cmd: .github/scripts/trigger-release.sh
-        silent: true
-
-
-  ## CI-only targets #################################
-
-  ci-check:
-    # desc: "[CI only] Are you in CI?"
-    cmds:
-      - cmd: .github/scripts/ci-check.sh
-        silent: true
-
-  ci-release:
-    # desc: "[CI only] Create a release"
-    deps: [tools]
-    cmds:
-      - task: ci-check
-      - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/chronicle -vvv > CHANGELOG.md"
-      - cmd: "cat CHANGELOG.md"
-        silent: true
-      - "{{ .RELEASE_CMD }}"
-
-
-  ## Cleanup targets #################################
-
-  clean-snapshot:
-    desc: Remove any snapshot builds
-    cmds:
-      - "rm -rf {{ .SNAPSHOT_DIR }}"
-      - "rm -rf {{ .TMP_DIR }}/goreleaser.yaml"
-
-  clean-cache:
-    desc: Remove all docker cache and local image tar cache
-    cmds:
-      - 'find . -type f -wholename "**/test-fixtures/cache/stereoscope-fixture-*.tar" -delete'
-      - "docker images --format '{{`{{.ID}}`}} {{`{{.Repository}}`}}' | grep stereoscope-fixture- | awk '{print $$1}' | uniq | xargs -r docker rmi --force"
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/attest"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+)
+
+const (
+	attestExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} --output [FORMAT] alpine:latest defaults to using images from a Docker daemon. If Docker is not present, the image is pulled directly from the registry
+`
+	attestSchemeHelp = "\n" + indent + schemeHelpHeader + "\n" + imageSchemeHelp
+	attestHelp       = attestExample + attestSchemeHelp
+)
+
+func Attest(v *viper.Viper, app *config.Application, ro *options.RootOptions, po *options.PackagesOptions, ao *options.AttestOptions) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "attest --output [FORMAT] <IMAGE>",
+		Short: "Generate an SBOM as an attestation for the given [SOURCE] container image",
+		Long:  "Generate a packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) from a container image as the predicate of an in-toto attestation that will be uploaded to the image registry",
+		Example: internal.Tprintf(attestHelp, map[string]interface{}{
+			"appName": internal.ApplicationName,
+			"command": "attest",
+		}),
+		Args: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if err := app.LoadAllValues(v, ro.Config); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unable to load configuration: %w", err)
+			}
+
+			newLogWrapper(app)
+			logApplicationConfig(app)
+			return validateArgs(cmd, args)
+		},
+		SilenceUsage:  true,
+		SilenceErrors: true,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if app.CheckForAppUpdate {
+				checkForApplicationUpdate()
+				// TODO: this is broke, the bus isn't available yet
+			}
+
+			return attest.Run(cmd.Context(), app, args)
+		},
+	}
+
+	// syft attest is an enhancement of the packages command, so it should have the same flags
+	err := po.AddFlags(cmd, v)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// syft attest has its own options not included as part of the packages command
+	err = ao.AddFlags(cmd, v)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return cmd
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+package attest
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-progress"
+	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/image"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/eventloop"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/packages"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/ui"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/file"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event/monitor"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/formats/syftjson"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/formats/table"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
+)
+
+func Run(_ context.Context, app *config.Application, args []string) error {
+	err := ValidateOutputOptions(app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// note: must be a container image
+	userInput := args[0]
+
+	_, err = exec.LookPath("cosign")
+	if err != nil {
+		// when cosign is not installed the error will be rendered like so:
+		// 2023/06/30 08:31:52 error during command execution: 'syft attest' requires cosign to be installed: exec: "cosign": executable file not found in $PATH
+		return fmt.Errorf("'syft attest' requires cosign to be installed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	eventBus := partybus.NewBus()
+	stereoscope.SetBus(eventBus)
+	syft.SetBus(eventBus)
+	subscription := eventBus.Subscribe()
+
+	return eventloop.EventLoop(
+		execWorker(app, userInput),
+		eventloop.SetupSignals(),
+		subscription,
+		stereoscope.Cleanup,
+		ui.Select(options.IsVerbose(app), app.Quiet)...,
+	)
+}
+
+func buildSBOM(app *config.Application, userInput string, errs chan error) (*sbom.SBOM, error) {
+	cfg := source.DetectConfig{
+		DefaultImageSource: app.DefaultImagePullSource,
+	}
+	detection, err := source.Detect(userInput, cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not deteremine source: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if detection.IsContainerImage() {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("attestations are only supported for oci images at this time")
+	}
+
+	var platform *image.Platform
+
+	if app.Platform != "" {
+		platform, err = image.NewPlatform(app.Platform)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid platform: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	hashers, err := file.Hashers(app.Source.File.Digests...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid hash: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	src, err := detection.NewSource(
+		source.DetectionSourceConfig{
+			Alias: source.Alias{
+				Name:    app.Source.Name,
+				Version: app.Source.Version,
+			},
+			RegistryOptions: app.Registry.ToOptions(),
+			Platform:        platform,
+			Exclude: source.ExcludeConfig{
+				Paths: app.Exclusions,
+			},
+			DigestAlgorithms: hashers,
+			BasePath:         app.BasePath,
+		},
+	)
+
+	if src != nil {
+		defer src.Close()
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to construct source from user input %q: %w", userInput, err)
+	}
+
+	s, err := packages.GenerateSBOM(src, errs, app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if s == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no SBOM produced for %q", userInput)
+	}
+
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+//nolint:funlen
+func execWorker(app *config.Application, userInput string) <-chan error {
+	errs := make(chan error)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(errs)
+		defer bus.Exit()
+
+		s, err := buildSBOM(app, userInput, errs)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("unable to build SBOM: %w", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// note: ValidateOutputOptions ensures that there is no more than one output type
+		o := app.Outputs[0]
+
+		f, err := os.CreateTemp("", o)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("unable to create temp file: %w", err)
+			return
+		}
+		defer os.Remove(f.Name())
+
+		writer, err := options.MakeSBOMWriter(app.Outputs, f.Name(), app.OutputTemplatePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("unable to create SBOM writer: %w", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err := writer.Write(*s); err != nil {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("unable to write SBOM to temp file: %w", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// TODO: what other validation here besides binary name?
+		cmd := "cosign"
+		if !commandExists(cmd) {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("unable to find cosign in PATH; make sure you have it installed")
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Select Cosign predicate type based on defined output type
+		// As orientation, check: https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/blob/main/pkg/cosign/attestation/attestation.go
+		var predicateType string
+		switch strings.ToLower(o) {
+		case "cyclonedx-json":
+			predicateType = "cyclonedx"
+		case "spdx-tag-value", "spdx-tv":
+			predicateType = "spdx"
+		case "spdx-json", "json":
+			predicateType = "spdxjson"
+		default:
+			predicateType = "custom"
+		}
+
+		args := []string{"attest", userInput, "--predicate", f.Name(), "--type", predicateType}
+		if app.Attest.Key != "" {
+			args = append(args, "--key", app.Attest.Key)
+		}
+
+		execCmd := exec.Command(cmd, args...)
+		execCmd.Env = os.Environ()
+		if app.Attest.Key != "" {
+			execCmd.Env = append(execCmd.Env, fmt.Sprintf("COSIGN_PASSWORD=%s", app.Attest.Password))
+		} else {
+			// no key provided, use cosign's keyless mode
+			execCmd.Env = append(execCmd.Env, "COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL=1")
+		}
+
+		log.WithFields("cmd", strings.Join(execCmd.Args, " ")).Trace("creating attestation")
+
+		// bus adapter for ui to hook into stdout via an os pipe
+		r, w, err := os.Pipe()
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("unable to create os pipe: %w", err)
+			return
+		}
+		defer w.Close()
+
+		mon := progress.NewManual(-1)
+
+		bus.Publish(
+			partybus.Event{
+				Type: event.AttestationStarted,
+				Source: monitor.GenericTask{
+					Title: monitor.Title{
+						Default:      "Create attestation",
+						WhileRunning: "Creating attestation",
+						OnSuccess:    "Created attestation",
+					},
+					Context: "cosign",
+				},
+				Value: &monitor.ShellProgress{
+					Reader:       r,
+					Progressable: mon,
+				},
+			},
+		)
+
+		execCmd.Stdout = w
+		execCmd.Stderr = w
+
+		// attest the SBOM
+		err = execCmd.Run()
+		if err != nil {
+			mon.SetError(err)
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("unable to attest SBOM: %w", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		mon.SetCompleted()
+	}()
+	return errs
+}
+
+func ValidateOutputOptions(app *config.Application) error {
+	err := packages.ValidateOutputOptions(app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(app.Outputs) > 1 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("multiple SBOM format is not supported for attest at this time")
+	}
+
+	// cannot use table as default output format when using template output
+	if slices.Contains(app.Outputs, table.ID.String()) {
+		app.Outputs = []string{syftjson.ID.String()}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func commandExists(cmd string) bool {
+	_, err := exec.LookPath(cmd)
+	return err == nil
+}
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-package cli
-
-import (
-	"io"
-	"os"
-
-	cranecmd "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/cmd/crane/cmd"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/clio"
-	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/commands"
-	handler "github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/ui"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/ui"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/redact"
-)
-
-// Application constructs the `syft packages` command and aliases the root command to `syft packages`.
-// It is also responsible for organizing flag usage and injecting the application config for each command.
-// It also constructs the syft attest command and the syft version command.
-// `RunE` is the earliest that the complete application configuration can be loaded.
-func Application(id clio.Identification) clio.Application {
-	app, _ := create(id, os.Stdout)
-	return app
-}
-
-// Command returns the root command for the syft CLI application. This is useful for embedding the entire syft CLI
-// into an existing application.
-func Command(id clio.Identification) *cobra.Command {
-	_, cmd := create(id, os.Stdout)
-	return cmd
-}
-
-func create(id clio.Identification, out io.Writer) (clio.Application, *cobra.Command) {
-	clioCfg := clio.NewSetupConfig(id).
-		WithGlobalConfigFlag().   // add persistent -c <path> for reading an application config from
-		WithGlobalLoggingFlags(). // add persistent -v and -q flags tied to the logging config
-		WithConfigInRootHelp().   // --help on the root command renders the full application config in the help text
-		WithUIConstructor(
-			// select a UI based on the logging configuration and state of stdin (if stdin is a tty)
-			func(cfg clio.Config) ([]clio.UI, error) {
-				noUI := ui.None(out, cfg.Log.Quiet)
-				if !cfg.Log.AllowUI(os.Stdin) || cfg.Log.Quiet {
-					return []clio.UI{noUI}, nil
-				}
-
-				return []clio.UI{
-					ui.New(out, cfg.Log.Quiet,
-						handler.New(handler.DefaultHandlerConfig()),
-					),
-					noUI,
-				}, nil
-			},
-		).
-		WithInitializers(
-			func(state *clio.State) error {
-				// clio is setting up and providing the bus, redact store, and logger to the application. Once loaded,
-				// we can hoist them into the internal packages for global use.
-				stereoscope.SetBus(state.Bus)
-				bus.Set(state.Bus)
-
-				redact.Set(state.RedactStore)
-
-				log.Set(state.Logger)
-				stereoscope.SetLogger(state.Logger)
-
-				return nil
-			},
-		).
-		WithPostRuns(func(state *clio.State, err error) {
-			stereoscope.Cleanup()
-		})
-
-	app := clio.New(*clioCfg)
-
-	// since root is aliased as the packages cmd we need to construct this command first
-	// we also need the command to have information about the `root` options because of this alias
-	scanCmd := commands.Scan(app)
-
-	// root is currently an alias for the scan command
-	rootCmd := commands.Root(app, scanCmd)
-
-	// add sub-commands
-	rootCmd.AddCommand(
-		scanCmd,
-		commands.Packages(app, scanCmd), // this is currently an alias for the scan command
-		commands.Attest(app),
-		commands.Convert(app),
-		clio.VersionCommand(id),
-		cranecmd.NewCmdAuthLogin(id.Name), // syft login uses the same command as crane
-	)
-
-	// note: we would direct cobra to use our writer explicitly with rootCmd.SetOut(out) , however this causes
-	// deprecation warnings to be shown to stdout via the writer instead of stderr. This is unfortunate since this
-	// does not appear to be the correct behavior on cobra's part https://github.com/spf13/cobra/issues/1708 .
-	// In the future this functionality should be restored.
-
-	return app, rootCmd
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	cranecmd "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/cmd/crane/cmd"
+	"github.com/gookit/color"
+	logrusUpstream "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/go-logger/adapter/logrus"
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
+)
+
+const indent = "  "
+
+// New constructs the `syft packages` command, aliases the root command to `syft packages`,
+// and constructs the `syft power-user` command. It is also responsible for
+// organizing flag usage and injecting the application config for each command.
+// It also constructs the syft attest command and the syft version command.
+
+// Because of how the `cobra` library behaves, the application's configuration is initialized
+// at this level. Values from the config should only be used after `app.LoadAllValues` has been called.
+// Cobra does not have knowledge of the user provided flags until the `RunE` block of each command.
+// `RunE` is the earliest that the complete application configuration can be loaded.
+func New() (*cobra.Command, error) {
+	app := &config.Application{}
+
+	// allow for nested options to be specified via environment variables
+	// e.g. pod.context = APPNAME_POD_CONTEXT
+	v := viper.NewWithOptions(viper.EnvKeyReplacer(strings.NewReplacer(".", "_", "-", "_")))
+
+	// since root is aliased as the packages cmd we need to construct this command first
+	// we also need the command to have information about the `root` options because of this alias
+	ro := &options.RootOptions{}
+	po := &options.PackagesOptions{}
+	ao := &options.AttestOptions{}
+	packagesCmd := Packages(v, app, ro, po)
+
+	// root options are also passed to the attestCmd so that a user provided config location can be discovered
+	poweruserCmd := PowerUser(v, app, ro)
+	convertCmd := Convert(v, app, ro, po)
+	attestCmd := Attest(v, app, ro, po, ao)
+
+	// rootCmd is currently an alias for the packages command
+	rootCmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:           fmt.Sprintf("%s [SOURCE]", internal.ApplicationName),
+		Short:         packagesCmd.Short,
+		Long:          packagesCmd.Long,
+		Args:          packagesCmd.Args,
+		Example:       packagesCmd.Example,
+		SilenceUsage:  true,
+		SilenceErrors: true,
+		RunE:          packagesCmd.RunE,
+		Version:       version.FromBuild().Version,
+	}
+	rootCmd.SetVersionTemplate(fmt.Sprintf("%s {{.Version}}\n", internal.ApplicationName))
+
+	// start adding flags to all the commands
+	err := ro.AddFlags(rootCmd, v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// package flags need to be decorated onto the rootCmd so that rootCmd can function as a packages alias
+	err = po.AddFlags(rootCmd, v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// poweruser also uses the packagesCmd flags since it is a specialized version of the command
+	err = po.AddFlags(poweruserCmd, v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// commands to add to root
+	cmds := []*cobra.Command{
+		packagesCmd,
+		poweruserCmd,
+		convertCmd,
+		attestCmd,
+		Version(v, app),
+		cranecmd.NewCmdAuthLogin("syft"), // syft login uses the same command as crane
+	}
+
+	// Add sub-commands.
+	for _, cmd := range cmds {
+		rootCmd.AddCommand(cmd)
+	}
+
+	return rootCmd, err
+}
+
+func validateArgs(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		// in the case that no arguments are given we want to show the help text and return with a non-0 return code.
+		if err := cmd.Help(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to display help: %w", err)
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("an image/directory argument is required")
+	}
+
+	return cobra.MaximumNArgs(1)(cmd, args)
+}
+
+func checkForApplicationUpdate() {
+	log.Debugf("checking if a new version of %s is available", internal.ApplicationName)
+	isAvailable, newVersion, err := version.IsUpdateAvailable()
+	if err != nil {
+		// this should never stop the application
+		log.Errorf(err.Error())
+	}
+	if isAvailable {
+		log.Infof("new version of %s is available: %s (current version is %s)", internal.ApplicationName, newVersion, version.FromBuild().Version)
+
+		bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
+			Type:  event.CLIAppUpdateAvailable,
+			Value: newVersion,
+		})
+	} else {
+		log.Debugf("no new %s update available", internal.ApplicationName)
+	}
+}
+
+func logApplicationConfig(app *config.Application) {
+	versionInfo := version.FromBuild()
+	log.Infof("%s version: %+v", internal.ApplicationName, versionInfo.Version)
+	log.Debugf("application config:\n%+v", color.Magenta.Sprint(app.String()))
+}
+
+func newLogWrapper(app *config.Application) {
+	cfg := logrus.Config{
+		EnableConsole: (app.Log.FileLocation == "" || app.Verbosity > 0) && !app.Quiet,
+		FileLocation:  app.Log.FileLocation,
+		Level:         app.Log.Level,
+	}
+
+	if app.Log.Structured {
+		cfg.Formatter = &logrusUpstream.JSONFormatter{
+			TimestampFormat:   "2006-01-02 15:04:05",
+			DisableTimestamp:  false,
+			DisableHTMLEscape: false,
+			PrettyPrint:       false,
+		}
+	}
+
+	logWrapper, err := logrus.New(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		// this is kinda circular, but we can't return an error... ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
+		// I'm going to leave this here in case we one day have a different default logger other than the "discard" logger
+		log.Error("unable to initialize logger: %+v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	syft.SetLogger(logWrapper)
+	stereoscope.SetLogger(logWrapper.Nested("from-lib", "stereoscope"))
+}
@@ -1,286 +0,0 @@
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
-	"github.com/wagoodman/go-progress"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/clio"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/ui"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event/monitor"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/cyclonedxjson"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/spdxjson"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/spdxtagvalue"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/syftjson"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
-)
-
-const (
-	attestExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} --output [FORMAT] alpine:latest defaults to using images from a Docker daemon. If Docker is not present, the image is pulled directly from the registry
-`
-	attestSchemeHelp = "\n  " + schemeHelpHeader + "\n" + imageSchemeHelp
-	attestHelp       = attestExample + attestSchemeHelp
-	cosignBinName    = "cosign"
-)
-
-type attestOptions struct {
-	options.Config      `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
-	options.Output      `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
-	options.UpdateCheck `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
-	options.Catalog     `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
-	options.Attest      `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
-}
-
-func Attest(app clio.Application) *cobra.Command {
-	id := app.ID()
-
-	opts := defaultAttestOptions()
-
-	// template format explicitly not allowed
-	opts.Format.Template.Enabled = false
-
-	return app.SetupCommand(&cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "attest --output [FORMAT] <IMAGE>",
-		Short: "Generate an SBOM as an attestation for the given [SOURCE] container image",
-		Long:  "Generate a packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) from a container image as the predicate of an in-toto attestation that will be uploaded to the image registry",
-		Example: internal.Tprintf(attestHelp, map[string]interface{}{
-			"appName": id.Name,
-			"command": "attest",
-		}),
-		Args:    validateScanArgs,
-		PreRunE: applicationUpdateCheck(id, &opts.UpdateCheck),
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			restoreStdout := ui.CaptureStdoutToTraceLog()
-			defer restoreStdout()
-
-			return runAttest(cmd.Context(), id, &opts, args[0])
-		},
-	}, &opts)
-}
-
-func defaultAttestOptions() attestOptions {
-	return attestOptions{
-		Output:      defaultAttestOutputOptions(),
-		UpdateCheck: options.DefaultUpdateCheck(),
-		Catalog:     options.DefaultCatalog(),
-	}
-}
-
-func defaultAttestOutputOptions() options.Output {
-	return options.Output{
-		AllowMultipleOutputs: false,
-		AllowToFile:          false,
-		AllowableOptions: []string{
-			string(syftjson.ID),
-			string(cyclonedxjson.ID),
-			string(spdxjson.ID),
-			string(spdxtagvalue.ID),
-		},
-		Outputs: []string{syftjson.ID.String()},
-		OutputFile: options.OutputFile{ // nolint:staticcheck
-			Enabled: false, // explicitly not allowed
-		},
-		Format: options.DefaultFormat(),
-	}
-}
-
-//nolint:funlen
-func runAttest(ctx context.Context, id clio.Identification, opts *attestOptions, userInput string) error {
-	// TODO: what other validation here besides binary name?
-	if !commandExists(cosignBinName) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("'syft attest' requires cosign to be installed, however it does not appear to be on PATH")
-	}
-
-	// this is the file that will contain the SBOM being attested
-	f, err := os.CreateTemp("", "syft-attest-")
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create temp file: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer os.Remove(f.Name())
-
-	s, err := generateSBOMForAttestation(ctx, id, &opts.Catalog, userInput)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to build SBOM: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if err = writeSBOMToFormattedFile(s, f, opts); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to write SBOM to file: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if err = createAttestation(f.Name(), opts, userInput); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	bus.Notify("Attestation has been created, please check your registry for the output or use the cosign command:")
-	bus.Notify(fmt.Sprintf("cosign download attestation %s", userInput))
-	return nil
-}
-
-func writeSBOMToFormattedFile(s *sbom.SBOM, sbomFile io.Writer, opts *attestOptions) error {
-	if sbomFile == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("no output file provided")
-	}
-
-	encs, err := opts.Format.Encoders()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create encoders: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	encoders := format.NewEncoderCollection(encs...)
-	encoder := encoders.GetByString(opts.Outputs[0])
-	if encoder == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to find encoder for %q", opts.Outputs[0])
-	}
-
-	if err = encoder.Encode(sbomFile, *s); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to encode SBOM: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func createAttestation(sbomFilepath string, opts *attestOptions, userInput string) error {
-	execCmd, err := attestCommand(sbomFilepath, opts, userInput)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to craft attest command: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	log.WithFields("cmd", strings.Join(execCmd.Args, " ")).Trace("creating attestation")
-
-	// bus adapter for ui to hook into stdout via an os pipe
-	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create os pipe: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer w.Close()
-
-	mon := progress.NewManual(-1)
-
-	bus.Publish(
-		partybus.Event{
-			Type: event.AttestationStarted,
-			Source: monitor.GenericTask{
-				Title: monitor.Title{
-					Default:      "Create attestation",
-					WhileRunning: "Creating attestation",
-					OnSuccess:    "Created attestation",
-				},
-				Context: "cosign",
-			},
-			Value: &monitor.ShellProgress{
-				Reader:       r,
-				Progressable: mon,
-			},
-		},
-	)
-
-	execCmd.Stdout = w
-	execCmd.Stderr = w
-
-	// attest the SBOM
-	err = execCmd.Run()
-	if err != nil {
-		mon.SetError(err)
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to attest SBOM: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	mon.SetCompleted()
-	return nil
-}
-
-func attestCommand(sbomFilepath string, opts *attestOptions, userInput string) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
-	outputNames := opts.OutputNameSet()
-	var outputName string
-	switch outputNames.Size() {
-	case 0:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no output format specified")
-	case 1:
-		outputName = outputNames.List()[0]
-	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("multiple output formats specified: %s", strings.Join(outputNames.List(), ", "))
-	}
-
-	args := []string{"attest", userInput, "--predicate", sbomFilepath, "--type", predicateType(outputName), "-y"}
-	if opts.Attest.Key != "" {
-		args = append(args, "--key", opts.Attest.Key.String())
-	}
-
-	execCmd := exec.Command(cosignBinName, args...)
-	execCmd.Env = os.Environ()
-	if opts.Attest.Key != "" {
-		execCmd.Env = append(execCmd.Env, fmt.Sprintf("COSIGN_PASSWORD=%s", opts.Attest.Password))
-	} else {
-		// no key provided, use cosign's keyless mode
-		execCmd.Env = append(execCmd.Env, "COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL=1")
-	}
-
-	return execCmd, nil
-}
-
-func predicateType(outputName string) string {
-	// Select Cosign predicate type based on defined output type
-	// As orientation, check: https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/blob/main/pkg/cosign/attestation/attestation.go
-	switch strings.ToLower(outputName) {
-	case "cyclonedx-json":
-		return "cyclonedx"
-	case "spdx-tag-value", "spdx-tv":
-		return "spdx"
-	case "spdx-json", "json":
-		return "spdxjson"
-	default:
-		return "custom"
-	}
-}
-
-func generateSBOMForAttestation(ctx context.Context, id clio.Identification, opts *options.Catalog, userInput string) (*sbom.SBOM, error) {
-	src, err := getSource(opts, userInput, onlyContainerImages)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	defer func() {
-		if src != nil {
-			if err := src.Close(); err != nil {
-				log.Tracef("unable to close source: %+v", err)
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-
-	s, err := generateSBOM(ctx, id, src, opts)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if s == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no SBOM produced for %q", userInput)
-	}
-
-	return s, nil
-}
-
-func onlyContainerImages(d *source.Detection) error {
-	if !d.IsContainerImage() {
-		return fmt.Errorf("attestations are only supported for oci images at this time")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func commandExists(cmd string) bool {
-	_, err := exec.LookPath(cmd)
-	return err == nil
-}
@@ -1,269 +0,0 @@
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"os/exec"
-	"regexp"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/scylladb/go-set/strset"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/clio"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
-)
-
-func Test_writeSBOMToFormattedFile(t *testing.T) {
-	type args struct {
-		s    *sbom.SBOM
-		opts *attestOptions
-	}
-	tests := []struct {
-		name         string
-		args         args
-		wantSbomFile string
-		wantErr      bool
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "go case",
-			args: args{
-				opts: &attestOptions{
-					Output: func() options.Output {
-						def := defaultAttestOutputOptions()
-						def.Outputs = []string{"syft-json"}
-						return def
-					}(),
-				},
-				s: &sbom.SBOM{
-					Artifacts:     sbom.Artifacts{},
-					Relationships: nil,
-					Source: source.Description{
-						ID:      "source-id",
-						Name:    "source-name",
-						Version: "source-version",
-					},
-					Descriptor: sbom.Descriptor{
-						Name:    "syft-test",
-						Version: "non-version",
-					},
-				},
-			},
-			wantSbomFile: `{
- "artifacts": [],
- "artifactRelationships": [],
- "source": {
-  "id": "source-id",
-  "name": "source-name",
-  "version": "source-version",
-  "type": "",
-  "metadata": null
- },
- "distro": {},
- "descriptor": {
-  "name": "syft-test",
-  "version": "non-version"
- },
- "schema": {}
-}`,
-			wantErr: false,
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			sbomFile := &bytes.Buffer{}
-
-			err := writeSBOMToFormattedFile(tt.args.s, sbomFile, tt.args.opts)
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("writeSBOMToFormattedFile() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
-				return
-			}
-
-			// redact the schema block
-			re := regexp.MustCompile(`(?s)"schema":\W*\{.*?},?`)
-			subject := re.ReplaceAllString(sbomFile.String(), `"schema":{}`)
-
-			assert.JSONEq(t, tt.wantSbomFile, subject)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func Test_attestCommand(t *testing.T) {
-	cmdPrefix := cosignBinName
-	lp, err := exec.LookPath(cosignBinName)
-	if err == nil {
-		cmdPrefix = lp
-	}
-
-	fullCmd := func(args string) string {
-		return fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", cmdPrefix, args)
-	}
-
-	type args struct {
-		sbomFilepath string
-		opts         attestOptions
-		userInput    string
-	}
-	tests := []struct {
-		name        string
-		args        args
-		wantCmd     string
-		wantEnvVars map[string]string
-		notEnvVars  []string
-		wantErr     require.ErrorAssertionFunc
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "with key and password",
-			args: args{
-				userInput:    "myimage",
-				sbomFilepath: "/tmp/sbom-filepath.json",
-				opts: func() attestOptions {
-					def := defaultAttestOptions()
-					def.Outputs = []string{"syft-json"}
-					def.Attest.Key = "key"
-					def.Attest.Password = "password"
-					return def
-				}(),
-			},
-			wantCmd: fullCmd("attest myimage --predicate /tmp/sbom-filepath.json --type custom -y --key key"),
-			wantEnvVars: map[string]string{
-				"COSIGN_PASSWORD": "password",
-			},
-			notEnvVars: []string{
-				"COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL", // only for keyless
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "keyless",
-			args: args{
-				userInput:    "myimage",
-				sbomFilepath: "/tmp/sbom-filepath.json",
-				opts: func() attestOptions {
-					def := defaultAttestOptions()
-					def.Outputs = []string{"syft-json"}
-					return def
-				}(),
-			},
-			wantCmd: fullCmd("attest myimage --predicate /tmp/sbom-filepath.json --type custom -y"),
-			wantEnvVars: map[string]string{
-				"COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL": "1",
-			},
-			notEnvVars: []string{
-				"COSIGN_PASSWORD",
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			if tt.wantErr == nil {
-				tt.wantErr = require.NoError
-			}
-
-			got, err := attestCommand(tt.args.sbomFilepath, &tt.args.opts, tt.args.userInput)
-			tt.wantErr(t, err)
-			if err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-
-			require.NotNil(t, got)
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantCmd, got.String())
-
-			gotEnv := strset.New(got.Env...)
-
-			for k, v := range tt.wantEnvVars {
-				assert.True(t, gotEnv.Has(fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", k, v)))
-			}
-
-			for _, k := range tt.notEnvVars {
-				for _, env := range got.Env {
-					fields := strings.Split(env, "=")
-					if fields[0] == k {
-						t.Errorf("attestCommand() unexpected environment variable %s", k)
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func Test_predicateType(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name string
-		want string
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "cyclonedx-json",
-			want: "cyclonedx",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "spdx-tag-value",
-			want: "spdx",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "spdx-tv",
-			want: "spdx",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "spdx-json",
-			want: "spdxjson",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "json",
-			want: "spdxjson",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "syft-json",
-			want: "custom",
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			assert.Equalf(t, tt.want, predicateType(tt.name), "predicateType(%v)", tt.name)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func Test_buildSBOMForAttestation(t *testing.T) {
-	// note: this test is only meant to test that the filter function is wired
-	// and not the correctness of the function in depth
-	type args struct {
-		id        clio.Identification
-		opts      *options.Catalog
-		userInput string
-	}
-	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		args    args
-		want    *sbom.SBOM
-		wantErr require.ErrorAssertionFunc
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "do not allow directory scans",
-			args: args{
-				opts: func() *options.Catalog {
-					def := defaultAttestOptions()
-					return &def.Catalog
-				}(),
-				userInput: "dir:/tmp/something",
-			},
-			wantErr: require.Error,
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			if tt.wantErr == nil {
-				tt.wantErr = require.NoError
-			}
-			_, err := generateSBOMForAttestation(context.Background(), tt.args.id, tt.args.opts, tt.args.userInput)
-			tt.wantErr(t, err)
-			if err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/clio"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/ui"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format"
-)
-
-const (
-	convertExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} img.syft.json -o spdx-json                      convert a syft SBOM to spdx-json, output goes to stdout
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} img.syft.json -o cyclonedx-json=img.cdx.json    convert a syft SBOM to CycloneDX, output is written to the file "img.cdx.json""
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} - -o spdx-json                                  convert an SBOM from STDIN to spdx-json
-`
-)
-
-type ConvertOptions struct {
-	options.Config      `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
-	options.Output      `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
-	options.UpdateCheck `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
-}
-
-//nolint:dupl
-func Convert(app clio.Application) *cobra.Command {
-	id := app.ID()
-
-	opts := &ConvertOptions{
-		UpdateCheck: options.DefaultUpdateCheck(),
-		Output:      options.DefaultOutput(),
-	}
-
-	return app.SetupCommand(&cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "convert [SOURCE-SBOM] -o [FORMAT]",
-		Short: "Convert between SBOM formats",
-		Long:  "[Experimental] Convert SBOM files to, and from, SPDX, CycloneDX and Syft's format. For more info about data loss between formats see https://github.com/anchore/syft#format-conversion-experimental",
-		Example: internal.Tprintf(convertExample, map[string]interface{}{
-			"appName": id.Name,
-			"command": "convert",
-		}),
-		Args:    validateConvertArgs,
-		PreRunE: applicationUpdateCheck(id, &opts.UpdateCheck),
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			restoreStdout := ui.CaptureStdoutToTraceLog()
-			defer restoreStdout()
-
-			return RunConvert(opts, args[0])
-		},
-	}, opts)
-}
-
-func validateConvertArgs(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	return validateArgs(cmd, args, "an SBOM argument is required")
-}
-
-func RunConvert(opts *ConvertOptions, userInput string) error {
-	log.Warn("convert is an experimental feature, run `syft convert -h` for help")
-
-	writer, err := opts.SBOMWriter()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	var reader io.ReadSeekCloser
-
-	if userInput == "-" {
-		// though os.Stdin is an os.File, it does not support seeking
-		// you will get errors such as "seek /dev/stdin: illegal seek".
-		// We need to buffer what we read.
-		reader = internal.NewBufferedSeeker(os.Stdin)
-	} else {
-		f, err := os.Open(userInput)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to open SBOM file: %w", err)
-		}
-		defer func() {
-			_ = f.Close()
-		}()
-		reader = f
-	}
-
-	s, _, _, err := format.Decode(reader)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to decode SBOM: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if s == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("no SBOM produced")
-	}
-
-	if err := writer.Write(*s); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write SBOM: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/clio"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/ui"
-)
-
-func Packages(app clio.Application, scanCmd *cobra.Command) *cobra.Command {
-	id := app.ID()
-
-	opts := defaultScanOptions()
-
-	cmd := app.SetupCommand(&cobra.Command{
-		Use:     "packages [SOURCE]",
-		Short:   scanCmd.Short,
-		Long:    scanCmd.Long,
-		Args:    scanCmd.Args,
-		Example: scanCmd.Example,
-		PreRunE: applicationUpdateCheck(id, &opts.UpdateCheck),
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			restoreStdout := ui.CaptureStdoutToTraceLog()
-			defer restoreStdout()
-
-			return runScan(cmd.Context(), id, opts, args[0])
-		},
-	}, opts)
-
-	cmd.Deprecated = "use `syft scan` instead"
-
-	return cmd
-}
@@ -1,300 +0,0 @@
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/task"
-)
-
-func Test_filterExpressionErrors_expressionErrorsHelp(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name        string
-		err         error
-		wantExpErrs []task.ErrInvalidExpression
-		wantErr     assert.ErrorAssertionFunc
-		wantHelp    string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:        "no errors",
-			err:         nil,
-			wantExpErrs: nil,
-			wantErr:     assert.NoError,
-			wantHelp:    "",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "single non-expression error is retained",
-			err:  errors.New("foo"),
-			wantErr: func(t assert.TestingT, err error, i ...interface{}) bool {
-				return assert.Equal(t, "foo", err.Error())
-			},
-			wantHelp: "",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "multiple non-expression sibling errors are retained",
-			err: func() error {
-				var err error
-				err = multierror.Append(err, errors.New("foo"))
-				err = multierror.Append(err, errors.New("bar"))
-				return err
-			}(),
-			wantErr: func(t assert.TestingT, err error, i ...interface{}) bool {
-				// note: this is the default formatting from the hashicorp multierror object
-				expected := `2 errors occurred:
-	* foo
-	* bar
-
-`
-				return assert.Equal(t, expected, err.Error())
-			},
-			wantHelp: "",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "has multiple expression errors (with sibling errors)",
-			err: func() error {
-				var err error
-				err = multierror.Append(err, errors.New("foo"))
-				err = multierror.Append(err, task.ErrInvalidExpression{Expression: "foo", Operation: task.AddOperation, Err: task.ErrTagsNotAllowed})
-				err = multierror.Append(err, errors.New("bar"))
-				err = multierror.Append(err, task.ErrInvalidExpression{Expression: "bar", Operation: task.SubSelectOperation, Err: task.ErrNamesNotAllowed})
-				err = multierror.Append(err, errors.New("last"))
-				return err
-			}(),
-			wantErr: func(t assert.TestingT, err error, i ...interface{}) bool {
-				expected := `5 errors occurred:
-	* foo
-	* invalid expression: "foo": tags are not allowed with this operation (must use exact names)
-	* bar
-	* invalid expression: "bar": names are not allowed with this operation (must use tags)
-	* last
-
-`
-				return assert.Equal(t, expected, err.Error())
-			},
-			wantExpErrs: []task.ErrInvalidExpression{
-				{Expression: "foo", Operation: task.AddOperation, Err: task.ErrTagsNotAllowed},
-				{Expression: "bar", Operation: task.SubSelectOperation, Err: task.ErrNamesNotAllowed},
-			},
-			wantHelp: `Suggestions:
-
- ❖ Given expression "--select-catalogers foo"
-   However, tags are not allowed with this operation (must use exact names).
-   Adding groups of catalogers may result in surprising behavior (create inaccurate SBOMs).
-   If you are certain this is what you want to do, use "--override-default-catalogers foo" instead.
-
- ❖ Given expression "--select-catalogers bar"
-   However, names are not allowed with this operation (must use tags).
-   It seems like you are intending to add a cataloger in addition to the default set.
-   ... Did you mean "--select-catalogers +bar" instead?
-`,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "has multiple expression errors (with error chains and sibling errors)",
-			err: func() error {
-				var err error
-				err = multierror.Append(err, fmt.Errorf("foo: %w", fmt.Errorf("bar: %w", errors.New("last"))))
-				err = multierror.Append(err, task.ErrInvalidExpression{Expression: "foo", Operation: task.AddOperation, Err: task.ErrTagsNotAllowed})
-				err = multierror.Append(err, task.ErrInvalidExpression{Expression: "bar", Operation: task.SubSelectOperation, Err: task.ErrNamesNotAllowed})
-				err = multierror.Append(err, errors.New("bottom"))
-
-				return fmt.Errorf("top: %w", fmt.Errorf("middle: %w", err))
-			}(),
-			wantErr: func(t assert.TestingT, err error, i ...interface{}) bool {
-				expected := `top: middle: 4 errors occurred:
-	* foo: bar: last
-	* invalid expression: "foo": tags are not allowed with this operation (must use exact names)
-	* invalid expression: "bar": names are not allowed with this operation (must use tags)
-	* bottom
-
-`
-				return assert.Equal(t, expected, err.Error())
-			},
-			wantExpErrs: []task.ErrInvalidExpression{
-				{Expression: "foo", Operation: task.AddOperation, Err: task.ErrTagsNotAllowed},
-				{Expression: "bar", Operation: task.SubSelectOperation, Err: task.ErrNamesNotAllowed},
-			},
-			wantHelp: `Suggestions:
-
- ❖ Given expression "--select-catalogers foo"
-   However, tags are not allowed with this operation (must use exact names).
-   Adding groups of catalogers may result in surprising behavior (create inaccurate SBOMs).
-   If you are certain this is what you want to do, use "--override-default-catalogers foo" instead.
-
- ❖ Given expression "--select-catalogers bar"
-   However, names are not allowed with this operation (must use tags).
-   It seems like you are intending to add a cataloger in addition to the default set.
-   ... Did you mean "--select-catalogers +bar" instead?
-`,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "has multiple expression errors (with error chains and sibling errors)",
-			err: func() error {
-				var err error
-				err = multierror.Append(err, fmt.Errorf("foo: %w", fmt.Errorf("bar: %w", errors.New("last"))))
-				err = multierror.Append(err, task.ErrInvalidExpression{Expression: "foo", Operation: task.AddOperation, Err: task.ErrTagsNotAllowed})
-				err = multierror.Append(err, task.ErrInvalidExpression{Expression: "bar", Operation: task.SubSelectOperation, Err: task.ErrNamesNotAllowed})
-				err = multierror.Append(err, errors.New("bottom"))
-
-				// note we wrap the top error in a chain
-				return fmt.Errorf("top: %w", fmt.Errorf("middle: %w", err))
-			}(),
-			wantErr: func(t assert.TestingT, err error, i ...interface{}) bool {
-				expected := `top: middle: 4 errors occurred:
-	* foo: bar: last
-	* invalid expression: "foo": tags are not allowed with this operation (must use exact names)
-	* invalid expression: "bar": names are not allowed with this operation (must use tags)
-	* bottom
-
-`
-				return assert.Equal(t, expected, err.Error())
-			},
-			wantExpErrs: []task.ErrInvalidExpression{
-				{Expression: "foo", Operation: task.AddOperation, Err: task.ErrTagsNotAllowed},
-				{Expression: "bar", Operation: task.SubSelectOperation, Err: task.ErrNamesNotAllowed},
-			},
-			wantHelp: `Suggestions:
-
- ❖ Given expression "--select-catalogers foo"
-   However, tags are not allowed with this operation (must use exact names).
-   Adding groups of catalogers may result in surprising behavior (create inaccurate SBOMs).
-   If you are certain this is what you want to do, use "--override-default-catalogers foo" instead.
-
- ❖ Given expression "--select-catalogers bar"
-   However, names are not allowed with this operation (must use tags).
-   It seems like you are intending to add a cataloger in addition to the default set.
-   ... Did you mean "--select-catalogers +bar" instead?
-`,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "preserve for any errors within ErrInvalidExpression types",
-			err: func() error {
-				var err error
-				err = multierror.Append(err, task.ErrInvalidExpression{Expression: "foo", Operation: task.AddOperation, Err: task.ErrTagsNotAllowed})
-				err = multierror.Append(err, task.ErrInvalidExpression{Expression: "bar", Operation: task.SubSelectOperation, Err: errors.New("explanation")}) // this is what makes this test different...
-
-				return err
-			}(),
-			wantErr: func(t assert.TestingT, err error, i ...interface{}) bool {
-				// note: the errors are removed and the help text shows the enriched error help
-				expected := `2 errors occurred:
-	* invalid expression: "foo": tags are not allowed with this operation (must use exact names)
-	* invalid expression: "bar": explanation
-
-`
-				return assert.Equal(t, expected, err.Error())
-			},
-			wantExpErrs: []task.ErrInvalidExpression{
-				{Expression: "foo", Operation: task.AddOperation, Err: task.ErrTagsNotAllowed},
-				{Expression: "bar", Operation: task.SubSelectOperation, Err: errors.New("explanation")},
-			},
-			wantHelp: `Suggestions:
-
- ❖ Given expression "--select-catalogers foo"
-   However, tags are not allowed with this operation (must use exact names).
-   Adding groups of catalogers may result in surprising behavior (create inaccurate SBOMs).
-   If you are certain this is what you want to do, use "--override-default-catalogers foo" instead.
-
-`,
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			gotExpErrs := filterExpressionErrors(tt.err)
-			tt.wantErr(t, tt.err) // ensure the error still remains
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantExpErrs, gotExpErrs)
-
-			gotHelp := expressionErrorsHelp(gotExpErrs)
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantHelp, gotHelp)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func Test_expressionSuggestions(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name   string
-		expErr task.ErrInvalidExpression
-		want   string
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "no embedded error",
-			expErr: task.ErrInvalidExpression{
-				Expression: "example",
-			},
-			want: ``,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "general error",
-			expErr: task.ErrInvalidExpression{
-				Err:        errors.New("general error message"),
-				Expression: "example",
-			},
-			want: ``,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "ErrUnknownNameOrTag with add operation",
-			expErr: task.ErrInvalidExpression{
-				Err:        task.ErrUnknownNameOrTag,
-				Operation:  task.AddOperation,
-				Expression: "+example",
-			},
-			want: ``,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "ErrUnknownNameOrTag with subselect operation",
-			expErr: task.ErrInvalidExpression{
-				Err:        task.ErrUnknownNameOrTag,
-				Operation:  task.SubSelectOperation,
-				Expression: "example",
-			},
-			want: ``,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "ErrNamesNotAllowed with subselect operator",
-			expErr: task.ErrInvalidExpression{
-				Err:        task.ErrNamesNotAllowed,
-				Operation:  task.SubSelectOperation,
-				Expression: "example",
-			},
-			want: ` ❖ Given expression "--select-catalogers example"
-   However, names are not allowed with this operation (must use tags).
-   It seems like you are intending to add a cataloger in addition to the default set.
-   ... Did you mean "--select-catalogers +example" instead?
-`,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "ErrTagsNotAllowed with add operation",
-			expErr: task.ErrInvalidExpression{
-				Err:        task.ErrTagsNotAllowed,
-				Operation:  task.AddOperation,
-				Expression: "+example",
-			},
-			want: ` ❖ Given expression "--select-catalogers +example"
-   However, tags are not allowed with this operation (must use exact names).
-   Adding groups of catalogers may result in surprising behavior (create inaccurate SBOMs).
-   If you are certain this is what you want to do, use "--override-default-catalogers example" instead.
-`,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "ErrAllNotAllowed with subselect operation",
-			expErr: task.ErrInvalidExpression{
-				Err:        task.ErrAllNotAllowed,
-				Operation:  task.SubSelectOperation,
-				Expression: "example",
-			},
-			want: ` ❖ Given expression "--select-catalogers example"
-   However, you cannot use the 'all' operand in this context.
-   It seems like you are intending to use all catalogers (which is not recommended).
-   ... Did you mean "--override-default-catalogers example" instead?
-`,
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, expressionSuggetions(tt.expErr))
-		})
-	}
-}
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/clio"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/ui"
-)
-
-func Root(app clio.Application, packagesCmd *cobra.Command) *cobra.Command {
-	id := app.ID()
-
-	opts := defaultScanOptions()
-
-	return app.SetupRootCommand(&cobra.Command{
-		Use:     fmt.Sprintf("%s [SOURCE]", app.ID().Name),
-		Short:   packagesCmd.Short,
-		Long:    packagesCmd.Long,
-		Args:    packagesCmd.Args,
-		Example: packagesCmd.Example,
-		PreRunE: applicationUpdateCheck(id, &opts.UpdateCheck),
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			restoreStdout := ui.CaptureStdoutToTraceLog()
-			defer restoreStdout()
-
-			return runScan(cmd.Context(), id, opts, args[0])
-		},
-	}, opts)
-}
@@ -1,447 +0,0 @@
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"reflect"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/clio"
-	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/image"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/ui"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/file"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/task"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
-)
-
-const (
-	scanExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest                                a summary of discovered packages
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o json                        show all possible cataloging details
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o cyclonedx                   show a CycloneDX formatted SBOM
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o cyclonedx-json              show a CycloneDX JSON formatted SBOM
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o spdx                        show a SPDX 2.3 Tag-Value formatted SBOM
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o spdx@2.2                    show a SPDX 2.2 Tag-Value formatted SBOM
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o spdx-json                   show a SPDX 2.3 JSON formatted SBOM
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o spdx-json@2.2               show a SPDX 2.2 JSON formatted SBOM
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -vv                            show verbose debug information
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o template -t my_format.tmpl  show a SBOM formatted according to given template file
-
-  Supports the following image sources:
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} yourrepo/yourimage:tag     defaults to using images from a Docker daemon. If Docker is not present, the image is pulled directly from the registry.
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} path/to/a/file/or/dir      a Docker tar, OCI tar, OCI directory, SIF container, or generic filesystem directory
-`
-
-	schemeHelpHeader = "You can also explicitly specify the scheme to use:"
-	imageSchemeHelp  = `    {{.appName}} {{.command}} docker:yourrepo/yourimage:tag            explicitly use the Docker daemon
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} podman:yourrepo/yourimage:tag            explicitly use the Podman daemon
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} registry:yourrepo/yourimage:tag          pull image directly from a registry (no container runtime required)
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} docker-archive:path/to/yourimage.tar     use a tarball from disk for archives created from "docker save"
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} oci-archive:path/to/yourimage.tar        use a tarball from disk for OCI archives (from Skopeo or otherwise)
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} oci-dir:path/to/yourimage                read directly from a path on disk for OCI layout directories (from Skopeo or otherwise)
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} singularity:path/to/yourimage.sif        read directly from a Singularity Image Format (SIF) container on disk
-`
-	nonImageSchemeHelp = `    {{.appName}} {{.command}} dir:path/to/yourproject                  read directly from a path on disk (any directory)
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} file:path/to/yourproject/file            read directly from a path on disk (any single file)
-`
-	scanSchemeHelp = "\n  " + schemeHelpHeader + "\n" + imageSchemeHelp + nonImageSchemeHelp
-
-	scanHelp = scanExample + scanSchemeHelp
-)
-
-type scanOptions struct {
-	options.Config      `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
-	options.Output      `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
-	options.UpdateCheck `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
-	options.Catalog     `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
-}
-
-func defaultScanOptions() *scanOptions {
-	return &scanOptions{
-		Output:      options.DefaultOutput(),
-		UpdateCheck: options.DefaultUpdateCheck(),
-		Catalog:     options.DefaultCatalog(),
-	}
-}
-
-//nolint:dupl
-func Scan(app clio.Application) *cobra.Command {
-	id := app.ID()
-
-	opts := defaultScanOptions()
-
-	return app.SetupCommand(&cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "scan [SOURCE]",
-		Short: "Generate an SBOM",
-		Long:  "Generate a packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) from container images and filesystems",
-		Example: internal.Tprintf(scanHelp, map[string]interface{}{
-			"appName": id.Name,
-			"command": "scan",
-		}),
-		Args:    validateScanArgs,
-		PreRunE: applicationUpdateCheck(id, &opts.UpdateCheck),
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			restoreStdout := ui.CaptureStdoutToTraceLog()
-			defer restoreStdout()
-
-			return runScan(cmd.Context(), id, opts, args[0])
-		},
-	}, opts)
-}
-
-func (o *scanOptions) PostLoad() error {
-	return o.validateLegacyOptionsNotUsed()
-}
-
-func (o *scanOptions) validateLegacyOptionsNotUsed() error {
-	if o.Config.ConfigFile == "" {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// check for legacy config file shapes that are no longer valid
-	type legacyConfig struct {
-		BasePath                        *string `yaml:"base-path" json:"base-path" mapstructure:"base-path"`
-		DefaultImagePullSource          *string `yaml:"default-image-pull-source" json:"default-image-pull-source" mapstructure:"default-image-pull-source"`
-		ExcludeBinaryOverlapByOwnership *bool   `yaml:"exclude-binary-overlap-by-ownership" json:"exclude-binary-overlap-by-ownership" mapstructure:"exclude-binary-overlap-by-ownership"`
-		File                            any     `yaml:"file" json:"file" mapstructure:"file"`
-	}
-
-	by, err := os.ReadFile(o.Config.ConfigFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to read config file during validations %q: %w", o.Config.ConfigFile, err)
-	}
-
-	var legacy legacyConfig
-	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(by, &legacy); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to parse config file during validations %q: %w", o.Config.ConfigFile, err)
-	}
-
-	if legacy.DefaultImagePullSource != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("the config file option 'default-image-pull-source' has been removed, please use 'source.image.default-pull-source' instead")
-	}
-
-	if legacy.ExcludeBinaryOverlapByOwnership != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("the config file option 'exclude-binary-overlap-by-ownership' has been removed, please use 'relationships.exclude-binary-packages-with-file-ownership-overlap' instead")
-	}
-
-	if legacy.BasePath != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("the config file option 'base-path' has been removed, please use 'source.base-path' instead")
-	}
-
-	if legacy.File != nil && reflect.TypeOf(legacy.File).Kind() == reflect.String {
-		return fmt.Errorf("the config file option 'file' has been removed, please use 'outputs' instead")
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func validateScanArgs(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	return validateArgs(cmd, args, "an image/directory argument is required")
-}
-
-func validateArgs(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, error string) error {
-	if len(args) == 0 {
-		// in the case that no arguments are given we want to show the help text and return with a non-0 return code.
-		if err := cmd.Help(); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to display help: %w", err)
-		}
-		return fmt.Errorf(error)
-	}
-
-	return cobra.MaximumNArgs(1)(cmd, args)
-}
-
-// nolint:funlen
-func runScan(ctx context.Context, id clio.Identification, opts *scanOptions, userInput string) error {
-	writer, err := opts.SBOMWriter()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	src, err := getSource(&opts.Catalog, userInput)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	defer func() {
-		if src != nil {
-			if err := src.Close(); err != nil {
-				log.Tracef("unable to close source: %+v", err)
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-
-	s, err := generateSBOM(ctx, id, src, &opts.Catalog)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if s == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("no SBOM produced for %q", userInput)
-	}
-
-	if err := writer.Write(*s); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write SBOM: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func getSource(opts *options.Catalog, userInput string, filters ...func(*source.Detection) error) (source.Source, error) {
-	detection, err := source.Detect(
-		userInput,
-		source.DetectConfig{
-			DefaultImageSource: opts.Source.Image.DefaultPullSource,
-		},
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not deteremine source: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	for _, filter := range filters {
-		if err := filter(detection); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	var platform *image.Platform
-
-	if opts.Platform != "" {
-		platform, err = image.NewPlatform(opts.Platform)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid platform: %w", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	hashers, err := file.Hashers(opts.Source.File.Digests...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid hash algorithm: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	src, err := detection.NewSource(
-		source.DetectionSourceConfig{
-			Alias: source.Alias{
-				Name:    opts.Source.Name,
-				Version: opts.Source.Version,
-			},
-			RegistryOptions: opts.Registry.ToOptions(),
-			Platform:        platform,
-			Exclude: source.ExcludeConfig{
-				Paths: opts.Exclusions,
-			},
-			DigestAlgorithms: hashers,
-			BasePath:         opts.Source.BasePath,
-		},
-	)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		if userInput == "power-user" {
-			bus.Notify("Note: the 'power-user' command has been removed.")
-		}
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to construct source from user input %q: %w", userInput, err)
-	}
-
-	return src, nil
-}
-
-func generateSBOM(ctx context.Context, id clio.Identification, src source.Source, opts *options.Catalog) (*sbom.SBOM, error) {
-	s, err := syft.CreateSBOM(ctx, src, opts.ToSBOMConfig(id))
-	if err != nil {
-		expErrs := filterExpressionErrors(err)
-		notifyExpressionErrors(expErrs)
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return s, nil
-}
-
-func filterExpressionErrors(err error) []task.ErrInvalidExpression {
-	if err == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	expErrs := processErrors(err)
-
-	return expErrs
-}
-
-// processErrors traverses error chains and multierror lists and returns all ErrInvalidExpression errors found
-func processErrors(err error) []task.ErrInvalidExpression {
-	var result []task.ErrInvalidExpression
-
-	var processError func(...error)
-	processError = func(errs ...error) {
-		for _, e := range errs {
-			// note: using errors.As will result in surprising behavior (since that will traverse the error chain,
-			// potentially skipping over nodes in a list of errors)
-			if cerr, ok := e.(task.ErrInvalidExpression); ok {
-				result = append(result, cerr)
-				continue
-			}
-			var multiErr *multierror.Error
-			if errors.As(e, &multiErr) {
-				processError(multiErr.Errors...)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	processError(err)
-
-	return result
-}
-
-func notifyExpressionErrors(expErrs []task.ErrInvalidExpression) {
-	helpText := expressionErrorsHelp(expErrs)
-	if helpText == "" {
-		return
-	}
-
-	bus.Notify(helpText)
-}
-
-func expressionErrorsHelp(expErrs []task.ErrInvalidExpression) string {
-	// enrich all errors found with CLI hints
-	if len(expErrs) == 0 {
-		return ""
-	}
-
-	sb := strings.Builder{}
-
-	sb.WriteString("Suggestions:\n\n")
-
-	found := false
-	for i, expErr := range expErrs {
-		help := expressionSuggetions(expErr)
-		if help == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		found = true
-		sb.WriteString(help)
-		if i != len(expErrs)-1 {
-			sb.WriteString("\n")
-		}
-	}
-
-	if !found {
-		return ""
-	}
-
-	return sb.String()
-}
-
-const expressionHelpTemplate = " ❖ Given expression %q\n%s%s"
-
-func expressionSuggetions(expErr task.ErrInvalidExpression) string {
-	if expErr.Err == nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-
-	hint := getHintPhrase(expErr)
-	if hint == "" {
-		return ""
-	}
-
-	return fmt.Sprintf(expressionHelpTemplate,
-		getExpression(expErr),
-		indentMsg(getExplanation(expErr)),
-		indentMsg(hint),
-	)
-}
-
-func indentMsg(msg string) string {
-	if msg == "" {
-		return ""
-	}
-
-	lines := strings.Split(msg, "\n")
-	for i, line := range lines {
-		lines[i] = "   " + line
-	}
-
-	return strings.Join(lines, "\n") + "\n"
-}
-
-func getExpression(expErr task.ErrInvalidExpression) string {
-	flag := "--select-catalogers"
-	if expErr.Operation == task.SetOperation {
-		flag = "--override-default-catalogers"
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", flag, expErr.Expression)
-}
-
-func getExplanation(expErr task.ErrInvalidExpression) string {
-	err := expErr.Err
-	if errors.Is(err, task.ErrUnknownNameOrTag) {
-		noun := ""
-		switch expErr.Operation {
-		case task.AddOperation:
-			noun = "name"
-		case task.SubSelectOperation:
-			noun = "tag"
-		default:
-			noun = "name or tag"
-		}
-
-		return fmt.Sprintf("However, %q is not a recognized cataloger %s.", trimOperation(expErr.Expression), noun)
-	}
-
-	if errors.Is(err, task.ErrNamesNotAllowed) {
-		if expErr.Operation == task.SubSelectOperation {
-			return "However, " + err.Error() + ".\nIt seems like you are intending to add a cataloger in addition to the default set." // nolint:goconst
-		}
-		return "However, " + err.Error() + "." // nolint:goconst
-	}
-
-	if errors.Is(err, task.ErrTagsNotAllowed) {
-		return "However, " + err.Error() + ".\nAdding groups of catalogers may result in surprising behavior (create inaccurate SBOMs)." // nolint:goconst
-	}
-
-	if errors.Is(err, task.ErrAllNotAllowed) {
-		return "However, you " + err.Error() + ".\nIt seems like you are intending to use all catalogers (which is not recommended)."
-	}
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return "However, this is not valid: " + err.Error()
-	}
-
-	return ""
-}
-
-func getHintPhrase(expErr task.ErrInvalidExpression) string {
-	if errors.Is(expErr.Err, task.ErrUnknownNameOrTag) {
-		return ""
-	}
-
-	switch expErr.Operation {
-	case task.AddOperation:
-		if errors.Is(expErr.Err, task.ErrTagsNotAllowed) {
-			return fmt.Sprintf("If you are certain this is what you want to do, use %q instead.", "--override-default-catalogers "+trimOperation(expErr.Expression))
-		}
-
-	case task.SubSelectOperation:
-		didYouMean := "... Did you mean %q instead?"
-		if errors.Is(expErr.Err, task.ErrNamesNotAllowed) {
-			return fmt.Sprintf(didYouMean, "--select-catalogers +"+expErr.Expression)
-		}
-
-		if errors.Is(expErr.Err, task.ErrAllNotAllowed) {
-			return fmt.Sprintf(didYouMean, "--override-default-catalogers "+expErr.Expression)
-		}
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-func trimOperation(x string) string {
-	return strings.TrimLeft(x, "+-")
-}
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
-)
-
-func Test_scanOptions_validateLegacyOptionsNotUsed(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		cfg     string
-		wantErr assert.ErrorAssertionFunc
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "no config file",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "config file with no legacy options",
-			cfg:  "test-fixtures/scan-configs/no-legacy-options.yaml",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "config file with default image pull source legacy option",
-			cfg:     "test-fixtures/scan-configs/with-default-pull-source.yaml",
-			wantErr: assertErrorContains("source.image.default-pull-source"),
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "config file with exclude-binary-overlap-by-ownership legacy option",
-			cfg:     "test-fixtures/scan-configs/with-exclude-binary-overlap-by-ownership.yaml",
-			wantErr: assertErrorContains("relationships.exclude-binary-packages-with-file-ownership-overlap"),
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "config file with file string legacy option",
-			cfg:     "test-fixtures/scan-configs/with-file-string.yaml",
-			wantErr: assertErrorContains("outputs"),
-		},
-		{
-			name: "config file with file section",
-			cfg:  "test-fixtures/scan-configs/with-file-section.yaml",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "config file with base-path legacy option",
-			cfg:     "test-fixtures/scan-configs/with-base-path.yaml",
-			wantErr: assertErrorContains("source.base-path"),
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			if tt.wantErr == nil {
-				tt.wantErr = assert.NoError
-			}
-			o := &scanOptions{
-				Config: options.Config{ConfigFile: tt.cfg},
-			}
-			tt.wantErr(t, o.validateLegacyOptionsNotUsed())
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func assertErrorContains(contains string) assert.ErrorAssertionFunc {
-	return func(t assert.TestingT, err error, i ...interface{}) bool {
-		return assert.ErrorContains(t, err, contains, i...)
-	}
-}
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# simple, valid syft config with no legacy fields used
-parallelism: 5
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-base-path: "something"
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-default-image-pull-source: "something"
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-exclude-binary-overlap-by-ownership: true
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-file:
-  selection: all
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-file: path
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/clio"
-	hashiVersion "github.com/anchore/go-version"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event/parsers"
-)
-
-var latestAppVersionURL = struct {
-	host string
-	path string
-}{
-	host: "https://toolbox-data.anchore.io",
-	path: "/syft/releases/latest/VERSION",
-}
-
-func applicationUpdateCheck(id clio.Identification, check *options.UpdateCheck) func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-		if check.CheckForAppUpdate {
-			checkForApplicationUpdate(id)
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-}
-
-func checkForApplicationUpdate(id clio.Identification) {
-	log.Debugf("checking if a new version of %s is available", id.Name)
-	isAvailable, newVersion, err := isUpdateAvailable(id)
-	if err != nil {
-		// this should never stop the application
-		log.Errorf(err.Error())
-	}
-	if isAvailable {
-		log.Infof("new version of %s is available: %s (current version is %s)", id.Name, newVersion, id.Version)
-
-		bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
-			Type: event.CLIAppUpdateAvailable,
-			Value: parsers.UpdateCheck{
-				New:     newVersion,
-				Current: id.Version,
-			},
-		})
-	} else {
-		log.Debugf("no new %s update available", id.Name)
-	}
-}
-
-// isUpdateAvailable indicates if there is a newer application version available, and if so, what the new version is.
-func isUpdateAvailable(id clio.Identification) (bool, string, error) {
-	if !isProductionBuild(id.Version) {
-		// don't allow for non-production builds to check for a version.
-		return false, "", nil
-	}
-
-	currentVersion, err := hashiVersion.NewVersion(id.Version)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, "", fmt.Errorf("failed to parse current application version: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	latestVersion, err := fetchLatestApplicationVersion(id)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, "", err
-	}
-
-	if latestVersion.GreaterThan(currentVersion) {
-		return true, latestVersion.String(), nil
-	}
-
-	return false, "", nil
-}
-
-func isProductionBuild(version string) bool {
-	if strings.Contains(version, "SNAPSHOT") || strings.Contains(version, internal.NotProvided) {
-		return false
-	}
-	return true
-}
-
-func fetchLatestApplicationVersion(id clio.Identification) (*hashiVersion.Version, error) {
-	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, latestAppVersionURL.host+latestAppVersionURL.path, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create request for latest version: %w", err)
-	}
-	req.Header.Add("User-Agent", fmt.Sprintf("%v %v", id.Name, id.Version))
-
-	client := http.Client{}
-	resp, err := client.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch latest version: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
-
-	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("HTTP %d on fetching latest version: %s", resp.StatusCode, resp.Status)
-	}
-
-	versionBytes, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read latest version: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	versionStr := strings.TrimSuffix(string(versionBytes), "\n")
-	if len(versionStr) > 50 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("version too long: %q", versionStr[:50])
-	}
-
-	return hashiVersion.NewVersion(versionStr)
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/convert"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+)
+
+const (
+	convertExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} img.syft.json -o spdx-json                      convert a syft SBOM to spdx-json, output goes to stdout
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} img.syft.json -o cyclonedx-json=img.cdx.json    convert a syft SBOM to CycloneDX, output is written to the file "img.cdx.json""
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} - -o spdx-json                                  convert an SBOM from STDIN to spdx-json
+`
+)
+
+//nolint:dupl
+func Convert(v *viper.Viper, app *config.Application, ro *options.RootOptions, po *options.PackagesOptions) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "convert [SOURCE-SBOM] -o [FORMAT]",
+		Short: "Convert between SBOM formats",
+		Long:  "[Experimental] Convert SBOM files to, and from, SPDX, CycloneDX and Syft's format. For more info about data loss between formats see https://github.com/anchore/syft#format-conversion-experimental",
+		Example: internal.Tprintf(convertExample, map[string]interface{}{
+			"appName": internal.ApplicationName,
+			"command": "convert",
+		}),
+		Args: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if err := app.LoadAllValues(v, ro.Config); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid application config: %w", err)
+			}
+			newLogWrapper(app)
+			logApplicationConfig(app)
+			return validateArgs(cmd, args)
+		},
+		SilenceUsage:  true,
+		SilenceErrors: true,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if app.CheckForAppUpdate {
+				checkForApplicationUpdate()
+				// TODO: this is broke, the bus isn't available yet
+			}
+			return convert.Run(cmd.Context(), app, args)
+		},
+	}
+
+	err := po.AddFlags(cmd, v)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return cmd
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package convert
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/eventloop"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/ui"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/formats"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
+)
+
+func Run(_ context.Context, app *config.Application, args []string) error {
+	log.Warn("convert is an experimental feature, run `syft convert -h` for help")
+
+	writer, err := options.MakeSBOMWriter(app.Outputs, app.File, app.OutputTemplatePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// could be an image or a directory, with or without a scheme
+	userInput := args[0]
+
+	var reader io.ReadCloser
+
+	if userInput == "-" {
+		reader = os.Stdin
+	} else {
+		f, err := os.Open(userInput)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to open SBOM file: %w", err)
+		}
+		defer func() {
+			_ = f.Close()
+		}()
+		reader = f
+	}
+
+	eventBus := partybus.NewBus()
+	stereoscope.SetBus(eventBus)
+	syft.SetBus(eventBus)
+	subscription := eventBus.Subscribe()
+
+	return eventloop.EventLoop(
+		execWorker(reader, writer),
+		eventloop.SetupSignals(),
+		subscription,
+		stereoscope.Cleanup,
+		ui.Select(options.IsVerbose(app), app.Quiet)...,
+	)
+}
+
+func execWorker(reader io.Reader, writer sbom.Writer) <-chan error {
+	errs := make(chan error)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(errs)
+		defer bus.Exit()
+
+		s, _, err := formats.Decode(reader)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("failed to decode SBOM: %w", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if s == nil {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("no SBOM produced")
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err := writer.Write(*s); err != nil {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("failed to write SBOM: %w", err)
+		}
+	}()
+	return errs
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package eventloop
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+)
+
+// EventLoop listens to worker errors (from execution path), worker events (from a partybus subscription), and
+// signal interrupts. Is responsible for handling each event relative to a given UI an to coordinate eventing until
+// an eventual graceful exit.
+func EventLoop(workerErrs <-chan error, signals <-chan os.Signal, subscription *partybus.Subscription, cleanupFn func(), uxs ...clio.UI) error {
+	defer cleanupFn()
+	events := subscription.Events()
+	var err error
+	var ux clio.UI
+
+	if ux, err = setupUI(subscription, uxs...); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var retErr error
+	var forceTeardown bool
+
+	for {
+		if workerErrs == nil && events == nil {
+			break
+		}
+		select {
+		case err, isOpen := <-workerErrs:
+			if !isOpen {
+				workerErrs = nil
+				continue
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				// capture the error from the worker and unsubscribe to complete a graceful shutdown
+				retErr = multierror.Append(retErr, err)
+				_ = subscription.Unsubscribe()
+				// the worker has exited, we may have been mid-handling events for the UI which should now be
+				// ignored, in which case forcing a teardown of the UI irregardless of the state is required.
+				forceTeardown = true
+			}
+		case e, isOpen := <-events:
+			if !isOpen {
+				events = nil
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if err := ux.Handle(e); err != nil {
+				if errors.Is(err, partybus.ErrUnsubscribe) {
+					events = nil
+				} else {
+					retErr = multierror.Append(retErr, err)
+					// TODO: should we unsubscribe? should we try to halt execution? or continue?
+				}
+			}
+		case <-signals:
+			// ignore further results from any event source and exit ASAP, but ensure that all cache is cleaned up.
+			// we ignore further errors since cleaning up the tmp directories will affect running catalogers that are
+			// reading/writing from/to their nested temp dirs. This is acceptable since we are bailing without result.
+
+			// TODO: potential future improvement would be to pass context into workers with a cancel function that is
+			// to the event loop. In this way we can have a more controlled shutdown even at the most nested levels
+			// of processing.
+			events = nil
+			workerErrs = nil
+			forceTeardown = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := ux.Teardown(forceTeardown); err != nil {
+		retErr = multierror.Append(retErr, err)
+	}
+
+	return retErr
+}
+
+// setupUI takes one or more UIs that responds to events and takes a event bus unsubscribe function for use
+// during teardown. With the given UIs, the first UI which the ui.Setup() function does not return an error
+// will be utilized in execution. Providing a set of UIs allows for the caller to provide graceful fallbacks
+// when there are environmental problem (e.g. unable to setup a TUI with the current TTY).
+func setupUI(subscription *partybus.Subscription, uis ...clio.UI) (clio.UI, error) {
+	for _, ux := range uis {
+		if err := ux.Setup(subscription); err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("unable to setup given UI, falling back to alternative UI: %+v", err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		return ux, nil
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to setup any UI")
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+package eventloop
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/mock"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
+)
+
+var _ clio.UI = (*uiMock)(nil)
+
+type uiMock struct {
+	t            *testing.T
+	finalEvent   partybus.Event
+	subscription partybus.Unsubscribable
+	mock.Mock
+}
+
+func (u *uiMock) Setup(unsubscribe partybus.Unsubscribable) error {
+	u.t.Helper()
+	u.t.Logf("UI Setup called")
+	u.subscription = unsubscribe
+	return u.Called(unsubscribe.Unsubscribe).Error(0)
+}
+
+func (u *uiMock) Handle(event partybus.Event) error {
+	u.t.Helper()
+	u.t.Logf("UI Handle called: %+v", event.Type)
+	if event == u.finalEvent {
+		assert.NoError(u.t, u.subscription.Unsubscribe())
+	}
+	return u.Called(event).Error(0)
+}
+
+func (u *uiMock) Teardown(_ bool) error {
+	u.t.Helper()
+	u.t.Logf("UI Teardown called")
+	return u.Called().Error(0)
+}
+
+func Test_EventLoop_gracefulExit(t *testing.T) {
+	test := func(t *testing.T) {
+
+		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
+		subscription := testBus.Subscribe()
+		t.Cleanup(testBus.Close)
+
+		finalEvent := partybus.Event{
+			Type: event.CLIExit,
+		}
+
+		worker := func() <-chan error {
+			ret := make(chan error)
+			go func() {
+				t.Log("worker running")
+				// send an empty item (which is ignored) ensuring we've entered the select statement,
+				// then close (a partial shutdown).
+				ret <- nil
+				t.Log("worker sent nothing")
+				close(ret)
+				t.Log("worker closed")
+				// do the other half of the shutdown
+				testBus.Publish(finalEvent)
+				t.Log("worker published final event")
+			}()
+			return ret
+		}
+
+		signaler := func() <-chan os.Signal {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		ux := &uiMock{
+			t:          t,
+			finalEvent: finalEvent,
+		}
+
+		// ensure the mock sees at least the final event
+		ux.On("Handle", finalEvent).Return(nil)
+		// ensure the mock sees basic setup/teardown events
+		ux.On("Setup", mock.AnythingOfType("func() error")).Return(nil)
+		ux.On("Teardown").Return(nil)
+
+		var cleanupCalled bool
+		cleanupFn := func() {
+			t.Log("cleanup called")
+			cleanupCalled = true
+		}
+
+		assert.NoError(t,
+			EventLoop(
+				worker(),
+				signaler(),
+				subscription,
+				cleanupFn,
+				ux,
+			),
+		)
+
+		assert.True(t, cleanupCalled, "cleanup function not called")
+		ux.AssertExpectations(t)
+	}
+
+	// if there is a bug, then there is a risk of the event loop never returning
+	testWithTimeout(t, 5*time.Second, test)
+}
+
+func Test_EventLoop_workerError(t *testing.T) {
+	test := func(t *testing.T) {
+
+		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
+		subscription := testBus.Subscribe()
+		t.Cleanup(testBus.Close)
+
+		workerErr := fmt.Errorf("worker error")
+
+		worker := func() <-chan error {
+			ret := make(chan error)
+			go func() {
+				t.Log("worker running")
+				// send an empty item (which is ignored) ensuring we've entered the select statement,
+				// then close (a partial shutdown).
+				ret <- nil
+				t.Log("worker sent nothing")
+				ret <- workerErr
+				t.Log("worker sent error")
+				close(ret)
+				t.Log("worker closed")
+				// note: NO final event is fired
+			}()
+			return ret
+		}
+
+		signaler := func() <-chan os.Signal {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		ux := &uiMock{
+			t: t,
+		}
+
+		// ensure the mock sees basic setup/teardown events
+		ux.On("Setup", mock.AnythingOfType("func() error")).Return(nil)
+		ux.On("Teardown").Return(nil)
+
+		var cleanupCalled bool
+		cleanupFn := func() {
+			t.Log("cleanup called")
+			cleanupCalled = true
+		}
+
+		// ensure we see an error returned
+		assert.ErrorIs(t,
+			EventLoop(
+				worker(),
+				signaler(),
+				subscription,
+				cleanupFn,
+				ux,
+			),
+			workerErr,
+			"should have seen a worker error, but did not",
+		)
+
+		assert.True(t, cleanupCalled, "cleanup function not called")
+		ux.AssertExpectations(t)
+	}
+
+	// if there is a bug, then there is a risk of the event loop never returning
+	testWithTimeout(t, 5*time.Second, test)
+}
+
+func Test_EventLoop_unsubscribeError(t *testing.T) {
+	test := func(t *testing.T) {
+
+		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
+		subscription := testBus.Subscribe()
+		t.Cleanup(testBus.Close)
+
+		finalEvent := partybus.Event{
+			Type: event.CLIExit,
+		}
+
+		worker := func() <-chan error {
+			ret := make(chan error)
+			go func() {
+				t.Log("worker running")
+				// send an empty item (which is ignored) ensuring we've entered the select statement,
+				// then close (a partial shutdown).
+				ret <- nil
+				t.Log("worker sent nothing")
+				close(ret)
+				t.Log("worker closed")
+				// do the other half of the shutdown
+				testBus.Publish(finalEvent)
+				t.Log("worker published final event")
+			}()
+			return ret
+		}
+
+		signaler := func() <-chan os.Signal {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		ux := &uiMock{
+			t:          t,
+			finalEvent: finalEvent,
+		}
+
+		// ensure the mock sees at least the final event... note the unsubscribe error here
+		ux.On("Handle", finalEvent).Return(partybus.ErrUnsubscribe)
+		// ensure the mock sees basic setup/teardown events
+		ux.On("Setup", mock.AnythingOfType("func() error")).Return(nil)
+		ux.On("Teardown").Return(nil)
+
+		var cleanupCalled bool
+		cleanupFn := func() {
+			t.Log("cleanup called")
+			cleanupCalled = true
+		}
+
+		// unsubscribe errors should be handled and ignored, not propagated. We are additionally asserting that
+		// this case is handled as a controlled shutdown (this test should not timeout)
+		assert.NoError(t,
+			EventLoop(
+				worker(),
+				signaler(),
+				subscription,
+				cleanupFn,
+				ux,
+			),
+		)
+
+		assert.True(t, cleanupCalled, "cleanup function not called")
+		ux.AssertExpectations(t)
+	}
+
+	// if there is a bug, then there is a risk of the event loop never returning
+	testWithTimeout(t, 5*time.Second, test)
+}
+
+func Test_EventLoop_handlerError(t *testing.T) {
+	test := func(t *testing.T) {
+
+		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
+		subscription := testBus.Subscribe()
+		t.Cleanup(testBus.Close)
+
+		finalEvent := partybus.Event{
+			Type:  event.CLIExit,
+			Error: fmt.Errorf("an exit error occured"),
+		}
+
+		worker := func() <-chan error {
+			ret := make(chan error)
+			go func() {
+				t.Log("worker running")
+				// send an empty item (which is ignored) ensuring we've entered the select statement,
+				// then close (a partial shutdown).
+				ret <- nil
+				t.Log("worker sent nothing")
+				close(ret)
+				t.Log("worker closed")
+				// do the other half of the shutdown
+				testBus.Publish(finalEvent)
+				t.Log("worker published final event")
+			}()
+			return ret
+		}
+
+		signaler := func() <-chan os.Signal {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		ux := &uiMock{
+			t:          t,
+			finalEvent: finalEvent,
+		}
+
+		// ensure the mock sees at least the final event... note the event error is propagated
+		ux.On("Handle", finalEvent).Return(finalEvent.Error)
+		// ensure the mock sees basic setup/teardown events
+		ux.On("Setup", mock.AnythingOfType("func() error")).Return(nil)
+		ux.On("Teardown").Return(nil)
+
+		var cleanupCalled bool
+		cleanupFn := func() {
+			t.Log("cleanup called")
+			cleanupCalled = true
+		}
+
+		// handle errors SHOULD propagate the event loop. We are additionally asserting that this case is
+		// handled as a controlled shutdown (this test should not timeout)
+		assert.ErrorIs(t,
+			EventLoop(
+				worker(),
+				signaler(),
+				subscription,
+				cleanupFn,
+				ux,
+			),
+			finalEvent.Error,
+			"should have seen a event error, but did not",
+		)
+
+		assert.True(t, cleanupCalled, "cleanup function not called")
+		ux.AssertExpectations(t)
+	}
+
+	// if there is a bug, then there is a risk of the event loop never returning
+	testWithTimeout(t, 5*time.Second, test)
+}
+
+func Test_EventLoop_signalsStopExecution(t *testing.T) {
+	test := func(t *testing.T) {
+
+		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
+		subscription := testBus.Subscribe()
+		t.Cleanup(testBus.Close)
+
+		worker := func() <-chan error {
+			// the worker will never return work and the event loop will always be waiting...
+			return make(chan error)
+		}
+
+		signaler := func() <-chan os.Signal {
+			ret := make(chan os.Signal)
+			go func() {
+				ret <- syscall.SIGINT
+				// note: we do NOT close the channel to ensure the event loop does not depend on that behavior to exit
+			}()
+			return ret
+		}
+
+		ux := &uiMock{
+			t: t,
+		}
+
+		// ensure the mock sees basic setup/teardown events
+		ux.On("Setup", mock.AnythingOfType("func() error")).Return(nil)
+		ux.On("Teardown").Return(nil)
+
+		var cleanupCalled bool
+		cleanupFn := func() {
+			t.Log("cleanup called")
+			cleanupCalled = true
+		}
+
+		assert.NoError(t,
+			EventLoop(
+				worker(),
+				signaler(),
+				subscription,
+				cleanupFn,
+				ux,
+			),
+		)
+
+		assert.True(t, cleanupCalled, "cleanup function not called")
+		ux.AssertExpectations(t)
+	}
+
+	// if there is a bug, then there is a risk of the event loop never returning
+	testWithTimeout(t, 5*time.Second, test)
+}
+
+func Test_EventLoop_uiTeardownError(t *testing.T) {
+	test := func(t *testing.T) {
+
+		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
+		subscription := testBus.Subscribe()
+		t.Cleanup(testBus.Close)
+
+		finalEvent := partybus.Event{
+			Type: event.CLIExit,
+		}
+
+		worker := func() <-chan error {
+			ret := make(chan error)
+			go func() {
+				t.Log("worker running")
+				// send an empty item (which is ignored) ensuring we've entered the select statement,
+				// then close (a partial shutdown).
+				ret <- nil
+				t.Log("worker sent nothing")
+				close(ret)
+				t.Log("worker closed")
+				// do the other half of the shutdown
+				testBus.Publish(finalEvent)
+				t.Log("worker published final event")
+			}()
+			return ret
+		}
+
+		signaler := func() <-chan os.Signal {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		ux := &uiMock{
+			t:          t,
+			finalEvent: finalEvent,
+		}
+
+		teardownError := fmt.Errorf("sorry, dave, the UI doesn't want to be torn down")
+
+		// ensure the mock sees at least the final event... note the event error is propagated
+		ux.On("Handle", finalEvent).Return(nil)
+		// ensure the mock sees basic setup/teardown events
+		ux.On("Setup", mock.AnythingOfType("func() error")).Return(nil)
+		ux.On("Teardown").Return(teardownError)
+
+		var cleanupCalled bool
+		cleanupFn := func() {
+			t.Log("cleanup called")
+			cleanupCalled = true
+		}
+
+		// ensure we see an error returned
+		assert.ErrorIs(t,
+			EventLoop(
+				worker(),
+				signaler(),
+				subscription,
+				cleanupFn,
+				ux,
+			),
+			teardownError,
+			"should have seen a UI teardown error, but did not",
+		)
+
+		assert.True(t, cleanupCalled, "cleanup function not called")
+		ux.AssertExpectations(t)
+	}
+
+	// if there is a bug, then there is a risk of the event loop never returning
+	testWithTimeout(t, 5*time.Second, test)
+}
+
+func testWithTimeout(t *testing.T, timeout time.Duration, test func(*testing.T)) {
+	done := make(chan bool)
+	go func() {
+		test(t)
+		done <- true
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-time.After(timeout):
+		t.Fatal("test timed out")
+	case <-done:
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package eventloop
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+func SetupSignals() <-chan os.Signal {
+	c := make(chan os.Signal, 1) // Note: A buffered channel is recommended for this; see https://golang.org/pkg/os/signal/#Notify
+
+	interruptions := []os.Signal{
+		syscall.SIGINT,
+		syscall.SIGTERM,
+	}
+
+	signal.Notify(c, interruptions...)
+
+	return c
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+package eventloop
+
+import (
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/file"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file/cataloger/filecontent"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file/cataloger/filedigest"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file/cataloger/filemetadata"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file/cataloger/secrets"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
+)
+
+type Task func(*sbom.Artifacts, source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error)
+
+func Tasks(app *config.Application) ([]Task, error) {
+	var tasks []Task
+
+	generators := []func(app *config.Application) (Task, error){
+		generateCatalogPackagesTask,
+		generateCatalogFileMetadataTask,
+		generateCatalogFileDigestsTask,
+		generateCatalogSecretsTask,
+		generateCatalogContentsTask,
+	}
+
+	for _, generator := range generators {
+		task, err := generator(app)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if task != nil {
+			tasks = append(tasks, task)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return tasks, nil
+}
+
+func generateCatalogPackagesTask(app *config.Application) (Task, error) {
+	if !app.Package.Cataloger.Enabled {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	task := func(results *sbom.Artifacts, src source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error) {
+		packageCatalog, relationships, theDistro, err := syft.CatalogPackages(src, app.ToCatalogerConfig())
+
+		results.Packages = packageCatalog
+		results.LinuxDistribution = theDistro
+
+		return relationships, err
+	}
+
+	return task, nil
+}
+
+func generateCatalogFileMetadataTask(app *config.Application) (Task, error) {
+	if !app.FileMetadata.Cataloger.Enabled {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	metadataCataloger := filemetadata.NewCataloger()
+
+	task := func(results *sbom.Artifacts, src source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error) {
+		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(app.FileMetadata.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		result, err := metadataCataloger.Catalog(resolver)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		results.FileMetadata = result
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	return task, nil
+}
+
+func generateCatalogFileDigestsTask(app *config.Application) (Task, error) {
+	if !app.FileMetadata.Cataloger.Enabled {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	hashes, err := file.Hashers(app.FileMetadata.Digests...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	digestsCataloger := filedigest.NewCataloger(hashes)
+
+	task := func(results *sbom.Artifacts, src source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error) {
+		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(app.FileMetadata.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		result, err := digestsCataloger.Catalog(resolver)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		results.FileDigests = result
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	return task, nil
+}
+
+func generateCatalogSecretsTask(app *config.Application) (Task, error) {
+	if !app.Secrets.Cataloger.Enabled {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	patterns, err := secrets.GenerateSearchPatterns(secrets.DefaultSecretsPatterns, app.Secrets.AdditionalPatterns, app.Secrets.ExcludePatternNames)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	secretsCataloger, err := secrets.NewCataloger(patterns, app.Secrets.RevealValues, app.Secrets.SkipFilesAboveSize) //nolint:staticcheck
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	task := func(results *sbom.Artifacts, src source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error) {
+		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(app.Secrets.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		result, err := secretsCataloger.Catalog(resolver)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		results.Secrets = result
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	return task, nil
+}
+
+func generateCatalogContentsTask(app *config.Application) (Task, error) {
+	if !app.FileContents.Cataloger.Enabled {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	contentsCataloger, err := filecontent.NewCataloger(app.FileContents.Globs, app.FileContents.SkipFilesAboveSize) //nolint:staticcheck
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	task := func(results *sbom.Artifacts, src source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error) {
+		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(app.FileContents.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		result, err := contentsCataloger.Catalog(resolver)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		results.FileContents = result
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	return task, nil
+}
+
+func RunTask(t Task, a *sbom.Artifacts, src source.Source, c chan<- artifact.Relationship, errs chan<- error) {
+	defer close(c)
+
+	relationships, err := t(a, src)
+	if err != nil {
+		errs <- err
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, relationship := range relationships {
+		c <- relationship
+	}
+}
@@ -1,17 +1,26 @@
 package options

 import (
-	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )

-type Attest struct {
-	// IMPORTANT: do not show the attestation key/password in any YAML/JSON output (sensitive information)
-	Key      secret `yaml:"key" json:"key" mapstructure:"key"`
-	Password secret `yaml:"password" json:"password" mapstructure:"password"`
+type AttestOptions struct {
+	Key string
 }

-var _ clio.FlagAdder = (*Attest)(nil)
+var _ Interface = (*AttestOptions)(nil)

-func (o Attest) AddFlags(flags clio.FlagSet) {
-	flags.StringVarP((*string)(&o.Key), "key", "k", "the key to use for the attestation")
+func (o AttestOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Key, "key", "k", "", "the key to use for the attestation")
+	return bindAttestConfigOptions(cmd.Flags(), v)
+}
+
+//nolint:revive
+func bindAttestConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.key", flags.Lookup("key")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
 }
@@ -1,240 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"sort"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/iancoleman/strcase"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/clio"
-	"github.com/anchore/fangs"
-	intFile "github.com/anchore/syft/internal/file"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/cataloging"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/cataloging/filecataloging"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/cataloging/pkgcataloging"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file/cataloger/filecontent"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/binary"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/golang"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/java"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/javascript"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/kernel"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/python"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
-)
-
-type Catalog struct {
-	// high-level cataloger configuration
-	Catalogers        []string            `yaml:"-" json:"catalogers" mapstructure:"catalogers"` // deprecated and not shown in yaml output
-	DefaultCatalogers []string            `yaml:"default-catalogers" json:"default-catalogers" mapstructure:"default-catalogers"`
-	SelectCatalogers  []string            `yaml:"select-catalogers" json:"select-catalogers" mapstructure:"select-catalogers"`
-	Package           packageConfig       `yaml:"package" json:"package" mapstructure:"package"`
-	File              fileConfig          `yaml:"file" json:"file" mapstructure:"file"`
-	Scope             string              `yaml:"scope" json:"scope" mapstructure:"scope"`
-	Parallelism       int                 `yaml:"parallelism" json:"parallelism" mapstructure:"parallelism"` // the number of catalog workers to run in parallel
-	Relationships     relationshipsConfig `yaml:"relationships" json:"relationships" mapstructure:"relationships"`
-
-	// ecosystem-specific cataloger configuration
-	Golang      golangConfig      `yaml:"golang" json:"golang" mapstructure:"golang"`
-	Java        javaConfig        `yaml:"java" json:"java" mapstructure:"java"`
-	JavaScript  javaScriptConfig  `yaml:"javascript" json:"javascript" mapstructure:"javascript"`
-	LinuxKernel linuxKernelConfig `yaml:"linux-kernel" json:"linux-kernel" mapstructure:"linux-kernel"`
-	Python      pythonConfig      `yaml:"python" json:"python" mapstructure:"python"`
-
-	// configuration for the source (the subject being analyzed)
-	Registry   registryConfig `yaml:"registry" json:"registry" mapstructure:"registry"`
-	Platform   string         `yaml:"platform" json:"platform" mapstructure:"platform"`
-	Name       string         `yaml:"name" json:"name" mapstructure:"name"` // deprecated
-	Source     sourceConfig   `yaml:"source" json:"source" mapstructure:"source"`
-	Exclusions []string       `yaml:"exclude" json:"exclude" mapstructure:"exclude"`
-}
-
-var _ interface {
-	clio.FlagAdder
-	clio.PostLoader
-	fangs.FieldDescriber
-} = (*Catalog)(nil)
-
-func DefaultCatalog() Catalog {
-	return Catalog{
-		Scope:         source.SquashedScope.String(),
-		Package:       defaultPackageConfig(),
-		LinuxKernel:   defaultLinuxKernelConfig(),
-		File:          defaultFileConfig(),
-		Relationships: defaultRelationshipsConfig(),
-		Source:        defaultSourceConfig(),
-		Parallelism:   1,
-	}
-}
-
-func (cfg Catalog) ToSBOMConfig(id clio.Identification) *syft.CreateSBOMConfig {
-	return syft.DefaultCreateSBOMConfig().
-		WithTool(id.Name, id.Version).
-		WithParallelism(cfg.Parallelism).
-		WithRelationshipsConfig(cfg.ToRelationshipsConfig()).
-		WithSearchConfig(cfg.ToSearchConfig()).
-		WithPackagesConfig(cfg.ToPackagesConfig()).
-		WithFilesConfig(cfg.ToFilesConfig()).
-		WithCatalogerSelection(
-			pkgcataloging.NewSelectionRequest().
-				WithDefaults(cfg.DefaultCatalogers...).
-				WithExpression(cfg.SelectCatalogers...),
-		)
-}
-
-func (cfg Catalog) ToSearchConfig() cataloging.SearchConfig {
-	return cataloging.SearchConfig{
-		Scope: source.ParseScope(cfg.Scope),
-	}
-}
-
-func (cfg Catalog) ToRelationshipsConfig() cataloging.RelationshipsConfig {
-	return cataloging.RelationshipsConfig{
-		PackageFileOwnership:        cfg.Relationships.PackageFileOwnership,
-		PackageFileOwnershipOverlap: cfg.Relationships.PackageFileOwnershipOverlap,
-		// note: this option was surfaced in the syft application configuration before this relationships section was added
-		ExcludeBinaryPackagesWithFileOwnershipOverlap: cfg.Package.ExcludeBinaryOverlapByOwnership,
-	}
-}
-
-func (cfg Catalog) ToFilesConfig() filecataloging.Config {
-	hashers, err := intFile.Hashers(cfg.File.Metadata.Digests...)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.WithFields("error", err).Warn("unable to configure file hashers")
-	}
-
-	return filecataloging.Config{
-		Selection: cfg.File.Metadata.Selection,
-		Hashers:   hashers,
-		Content: filecontent.Config{
-			Globs:              cfg.File.Content.Globs,
-			SkipFilesAboveSize: cfg.File.Content.SkipFilesAboveSize,
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func (cfg Catalog) ToPackagesConfig() pkgcataloging.Config {
-	archiveSearch := cataloging.ArchiveSearchConfig{
-		IncludeIndexedArchives:   cfg.Package.SearchIndexedArchives,
-		IncludeUnindexedArchives: cfg.Package.SearchUnindexedArchives,
-	}
-	return pkgcataloging.Config{
-		Binary: binary.DefaultCatalogerConfig(),
-		Golang: golang.DefaultCatalogerConfig().
-			WithSearchLocalModCacheLicenses(cfg.Golang.SearchLocalModCacheLicenses).
-			WithLocalModCacheDir(cfg.Golang.LocalModCacheDir).
-			WithSearchRemoteLicenses(cfg.Golang.SearchRemoteLicenses).
-			WithProxy(cfg.Golang.Proxy).
-			WithNoProxy(cfg.Golang.NoProxy),
-		JavaScript: javascript.DefaultCatalogerConfig().
-			WithSearchRemoteLicenses(cfg.JavaScript.SearchRemoteLicenses).
-			WithNpmBaseURL(cfg.JavaScript.NpmBaseURL),
-		LinuxKernel: kernel.LinuxKernelCatalogerConfig{
-			CatalogModules: cfg.LinuxKernel.CatalogModules,
-		},
-		Python: python.CatalogerConfig{
-			GuessUnpinnedRequirements: cfg.Python.GuessUnpinnedRequirements,
-		},
-		JavaArchive: java.DefaultArchiveCatalogerConfig().
-			WithUseNetwork(cfg.Java.UseNetwork).
-			WithMavenBaseURL(cfg.Java.MavenURL).
-			WithArchiveTraversal(archiveSearch, cfg.Java.MaxParentRecursiveDepth),
-	}
-}
-
-func (cfg *Catalog) AddFlags(flags clio.FlagSet) {
-	var validScopeValues []string
-	for _, scope := range source.AllScopes {
-		validScopeValues = append(validScopeValues, strcase.ToDelimited(string(scope), '-'))
-	}
-	flags.StringVarP(&cfg.Scope, "scope", "s",
-		fmt.Sprintf("selection of layers to catalog, options=%v", validScopeValues))
-
-	flags.StringVarP(&cfg.Platform, "platform", "",
-		"an optional platform specifier for container image sources (e.g. 'linux/arm64', 'linux/arm64/v8', 'arm64', 'linux')")
-
-	flags.StringArrayVarP(&cfg.Exclusions, "exclude", "",
-		"exclude paths from being scanned using a glob expression")
-
-	flags.StringArrayVarP(&cfg.Catalogers, "catalogers", "",
-		"enable one or more package catalogers")
-
-	if pfp, ok := flags.(fangs.PFlagSetProvider); ok {
-		if err := pfp.PFlagSet().MarkDeprecated("catalogers", "use: override-default-catalogers and select-catalogers"); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-	} else {
-		panic("unable to mark flags as deprecated")
-	}
-
-	flags.StringArrayVarP(&cfg.DefaultCatalogers, "override-default-catalogers", "",
-		"set the base set of catalogers to use (defaults to 'image' or 'directory' depending on the scan source)")
-
-	flags.StringArrayVarP(&cfg.SelectCatalogers, "select-catalogers", "",
-		"add, remove, and filter the catalogers to be used")
-
-	flags.StringVarP(&cfg.Source.Name, "name", "",
-		"set the name of the target being analyzed")
-
-	if pfp, ok := flags.(fangs.PFlagSetProvider); ok {
-		flagSet := pfp.PFlagSet()
-		flagSet.Lookup("name").Deprecated = "use: source-name"
-	}
-
-	flags.StringVarP(&cfg.Source.Name, "source-name", "",
-		"set the name of the target being analyzed")
-
-	flags.StringVarP(&cfg.Source.Version, "source-version", "",
-		"set the version of the target being analyzed")
-
-	flags.StringVarP(&cfg.Source.BasePath, "base-path", "",
-		"base directory for scanning, no links will be followed above this directory, and all paths will be reported relative to this directory")
-}
-
-func (cfg *Catalog) DescribeFields(descriptions fangs.FieldDescriptionSet) {
-	descriptions.Add(&cfg.Parallelism, "number of cataloger workers to run in parallel")
-}
-
-func (cfg *Catalog) PostLoad() error {
-	if cfg.Name != "" {
-		log.Warnf("name parameter is deprecated. please use: source-name. name will be removed in a future version")
-		if cfg.Source.Name == "" {
-			cfg.Source.Name = cfg.Name
-		}
-	}
-
-	usingLegacyCatalogers := len(cfg.Catalogers) > 0
-	usingNewCatalogers := len(cfg.DefaultCatalogers) > 0 || len(cfg.SelectCatalogers) > 0
-
-	if usingLegacyCatalogers && usingNewCatalogers {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot use both 'catalogers' and 'select-catalogers'/'default-catalogers' flags")
-	}
-
-	flatten := func(l []string) []string {
-		var out []string
-		for _, v := range l {
-			for _, s := range strings.Split(v, ",") {
-				out = append(out, strings.TrimSpace(s))
-			}
-		}
-		sort.Strings(out)
-
-		return out
-	}
-
-	cfg.Catalogers = flatten(cfg.Catalogers)
-	cfg.DefaultCatalogers = flatten(cfg.DefaultCatalogers)
-	cfg.SelectCatalogers = flatten(cfg.SelectCatalogers)
-
-	// for backwards compatibility
-	cfg.DefaultCatalogers = append(cfg.DefaultCatalogers, cfg.Catalogers...)
-
-	s := source.ParseScope(cfg.Scope)
-	if s == source.UnknownScope {
-		return fmt.Errorf("bad scope value %q", cfg.Scope)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-)
-
-func TestCatalog_PostLoad(t *testing.T) {
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		options Catalog
-		assert  func(t *testing.T, options Catalog)
-		wantErr assert.ErrorAssertionFunc
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "mutually exclusive cataloger flags (cat / def-cat)",
-			options: Catalog{
-				Catalogers:        []string{"foo,bar", "42"},
-				DefaultCatalogers: []string{"some,thing"},
-				Scope:             "squashed",
-			},
-			wantErr: assert.Error,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "mutually exclusive cataloger flags (cat / sel-cat)",
-			options: Catalog{
-				Catalogers:       []string{"foo,bar", "42"},
-				SelectCatalogers: []string{"some,thing"},
-				Scope:            "squashed",
-			},
-			wantErr: assert.Error,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "allow old cataloger flags",
-			options: Catalog{
-				Catalogers: []string{"foo,bar"},
-				Scope:      "squashed",
-			},
-			assert: func(t *testing.T, options Catalog) {
-				assert.Equal(t, []string{"bar", "foo"}, options.DefaultCatalogers) // note: sorted order
-				assert.Equal(t, []string{"bar", "foo"}, options.Catalogers)        // note: sorted order
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "allow new cataloger flags",
-			options: Catalog{
-				SelectCatalogers:  []string{"foo,bar", "42"},
-				DefaultCatalogers: []string{"some,thing"},
-				Scope:             "squashed",
-			},
-			assert: func(t *testing.T, options Catalog) {
-				assert.Equal(t, []string{"42", "bar", "foo"}, options.SelectCatalogers) // note: sorted order
-				assert.Equal(t, []string{"some", "thing"}, options.DefaultCatalogers)   // note: sorted order
-				assert.Empty(t, options.Catalogers)
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			if tt.wantErr == nil {
-				tt.wantErr = assert.NoError
-			}
-			tt.wantErr(t, tt.options.PostLoad(), fmt.Sprintf("PostLoad()"))
-			if tt.assert != nil {
-				tt.assert(t, tt.options)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import "github.com/anchore/fangs"
-
-// Config holds a reference to the specific config file that was used to load application configuration
-type Config struct {
-	ConfigFile string `yaml:"config" json:"config" mapstructure:"config"`
-}
-
-func (cfg *Config) DescribeFields(descriptions fangs.FieldDescriptionSet) {
-	descriptions.Add(&cfg.ConfigFile, "the configuration file that was used to load application configuration")
-}
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	intFile "github.com/anchore/syft/internal/file"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file"
-)
-
-type fileConfig struct {
-	Metadata fileMetadata `yaml:"metadata" json:"metadata" mapstructure:"metadata"`
-	Content  fileContent  `yaml:"content" json:"content" mapstructure:"content"`
-}
-
-type fileMetadata struct {
-	Selection file.Selection `yaml:"selection" json:"selection" mapstructure:"selection"`
-	Digests   []string       `yaml:"digests" json:"digests" mapstructure:"digests"`
-}
-
-type fileContent struct {
-	SkipFilesAboveSize int64    `yaml:"skip-files-above-size" json:"skip-files-above-size" mapstructure:"skip-files-above-size"`
-	Globs              []string `yaml:"globs" json:"globs" mapstructure:"globs"`
-}
-
-func defaultFileConfig() fileConfig {
-	return fileConfig{
-		Metadata: fileMetadata{
-			Selection: file.FilesOwnedByPackageSelection,
-			Digests:   []string{"sha1", "sha256"},
-		},
-		Content: fileContent{
-			SkipFilesAboveSize: 250 * intFile.KB,
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func (c *fileConfig) PostLoad() error {
-	switch c.Metadata.Selection {
-	case file.NoFilesSelection, file.FilesOwnedByPackageSelection, file.AllFilesSelection:
-		return nil
-	}
-	return fmt.Errorf("invalid file metadata selection: %q", c.Metadata.Selection)
-}
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/clio"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/cyclonedxjson"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/cyclonedxxml"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/github"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/spdxjson"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/spdxtagvalue"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/syftjson"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/table"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/template"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/text"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-)
-
-var _ clio.PostLoader = (*Format)(nil)
-
-// Format contains all user configuration for output formatting.
-type Format struct {
-	Pretty        *bool               `yaml:"pretty" json:"pretty" mapstructure:"pretty"`
-	Template      FormatTemplate      `yaml:"template" json:"template" mapstructure:"template"`
-	SyftJSON      FormatSyftJSON      `yaml:"json" json:"json" mapstructure:"json"`
-	SPDXJSON      FormatSPDXJSON      `yaml:"spdx-json" json:"spdx-json" mapstructure:"spdx-json"`
-	CyclonedxJSON FormatCyclonedxJSON `yaml:"cyclonedx-json" json:"cyclonedx-json" mapstructure:"cyclonedx-json"`
-	CyclonedxXML  FormatCyclonedxXML  `yaml:"cyclonedx-xml" json:"cyclonedx-xml" mapstructure:"cyclonedx-xml"`
-}
-
-func (o *Format) PostLoad() error {
-	o.SyftJSON.Pretty = multiLevelOption[bool](false, o.Pretty, o.SyftJSON.Pretty)
-	o.SPDXJSON.Pretty = multiLevelOption[bool](false, o.Pretty, o.SPDXJSON.Pretty)
-	o.CyclonedxJSON.Pretty = multiLevelOption[bool](false, o.Pretty, o.CyclonedxJSON.Pretty)
-	o.CyclonedxXML.Pretty = multiLevelOption[bool](false, o.Pretty, o.CyclonedxXML.Pretty)
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func DefaultFormat() Format {
-	return Format{
-		Template:      DefaultFormatTemplate(),
-		SyftJSON:      DefaultFormatJSON(),
-		SPDXJSON:      DefaultFormatSPDXJSON(),
-		CyclonedxJSON: DefaultFormatCyclonedxJSON(),
-		CyclonedxXML:  DefaultFormatCyclonedxXML(),
-	}
-}
-
-func (o *Format) Encoders() ([]sbom.FormatEncoder, error) {
-	// setup all encoders based on the configuration
-	var list encoderList
-
-	// in the future there will be application configuration options that can be used to set the default output format
-	list.addWithErr(template.ID)(o.Template.formatEncoders())
-	list.addWithErr(syftjson.ID)(o.SyftJSON.formatEncoders())
-	list.add(table.ID)(table.NewFormatEncoder())
-	list.add(text.ID)(text.NewFormatEncoder())
-	list.add(github.ID)(github.NewFormatEncoder())
-	list.addWithErr(cyclonedxxml.ID)(o.CyclonedxXML.formatEncoders())
-	list.addWithErr(cyclonedxjson.ID)(o.CyclonedxJSON.formatEncoders())
-	list.addWithErr(spdxjson.ID)(o.SPDXJSON.formatEncoders())
-	list.addWithErr(spdxtagvalue.ID)(spdxTagValueEncoders())
-
-	return list.encoders, list.err
-}
-
-// TODO: when application configuration is made for this format then this should be ported to the options object
-// that is created for that configuration (as done with the template output option)
-func spdxTagValueEncoders() ([]sbom.FormatEncoder, error) {
-	var (
-		encs []sbom.FormatEncoder
-		errs error
-	)
-	for _, v := range spdxtagvalue.SupportedVersions() {
-		enc, err := spdxtagvalue.NewFormatEncoderWithConfig(spdxtagvalue.EncoderConfig{Version: v})
-		if err != nil {
-			errs = multierror.Append(errs, err)
-		} else {
-			encs = append(encs, enc)
-		}
-	}
-	return encs, errs
-}
-
-type encoderList struct {
-	encoders []sbom.FormatEncoder
-	err      error
-}
-
-func (l *encoderList) addWithErr(name sbom.FormatID) func([]sbom.FormatEncoder, error) {
-	return func(encs []sbom.FormatEncoder, err error) {
-		if err != nil {
-			l.err = multierror.Append(l.err, fmt.Errorf("unable to configure %q format encoder: %w", name, err))
-			return
-		}
-		for _, enc := range encs {
-			if enc == nil {
-				l.err = multierror.Append(l.err, fmt.Errorf("unable to configure %q format encoder: nil encoder returned", name))
-				continue
-			}
-			l.encoders = append(l.encoders, enc)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (l *encoderList) add(name sbom.FormatID) func(...sbom.FormatEncoder) {
-	return func(encs ...sbom.FormatEncoder) {
-		for _, enc := range encs {
-			if enc == nil {
-				l.err = multierror.Append(l.err, fmt.Errorf("unable to configure %q format encoder: nil encoder returned", name))
-				continue
-			}
-			l.encoders = append(l.encoders, enc)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func multiLevelOption[T any](defaultValue T, option ...*T) *T {
-	result := defaultValue
-	for _, opt := range option {
-		if opt != nil {
-			result = *opt
-		}
-	}
-	return &result
-}
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/cyclonedxjson"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-)
-
-type FormatCyclonedxJSON struct {
-	Pretty *bool `yaml:"pretty" json:"pretty" mapstructure:"pretty"`
-}
-
-func DefaultFormatCyclonedxJSON() FormatCyclonedxJSON {
-	return FormatCyclonedxJSON{}
-}
-
-func (o FormatCyclonedxJSON) formatEncoders() ([]sbom.FormatEncoder, error) {
-	var (
-		encs []sbom.FormatEncoder
-		errs error
-	)
-	for _, v := range cyclonedxjson.SupportedVersions() {
-		enc, err := cyclonedxjson.NewFormatEncoderWithConfig(o.buildConfig(v))
-		if err != nil {
-			errs = multierror.Append(errs, err)
-		} else {
-			encs = append(encs, enc)
-		}
-	}
-	return encs, errs
-}
-
-func (o FormatCyclonedxJSON) buildConfig(version string) cyclonedxjson.EncoderConfig {
-	var pretty bool
-	if o.Pretty != nil {
-		pretty = *o.Pretty
-	}
-	return cyclonedxjson.EncoderConfig{
-		Version: version,
-		Pretty:  pretty,
-	}
-}
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"reflect"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-)
-
-func TestFormatCyclonedxJSON_buildConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	// assert when building the config that we respond to all possible fields
-
-	ft := &FormatCyclonedxJSON{}
-	ft = setAllToNonZero(t, ft).(*FormatCyclonedxJSON)
-
-	subject := ft.buildConfig("Version")
-	assertExpectedValue(t, subject)
-}
-
-func setAllToNonZero(t testing.TB, structPtr any) any {
-	// set all fields on the struct to non-zero values
-	rt := reflect.TypeOf(structPtr)
-	if rt.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || rt.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
-		t.Fatal("expected a pointer to a struct")
-	}
-
-	rv := reflect.ValueOf(structPtr).Elem()
-	for i := 0; i < rt.Elem().NumField(); i++ {
-		val := getNonZeroExampleValue(t, rv.Field(i).Interface(), rt.Elem().Field(i).Name)
-		rv.Field(i).Set(reflect.ValueOf(val))
-	}
-	return structPtr
-}
-
-func getNonZeroExampleValue(t testing.TB, v any, name string) any {
-	switch v.(type) {
-	case bool:
-		return true
-	case *bool:
-		val := true
-		return &val
-	case string:
-		return name
-	}
-	t.Fatalf("unsupported type: %T", v)
-	return nil
-}
-
-func assertExpectedValue(t *testing.T, structTy any) {
-	rt := reflect.TypeOf(structTy)
-	rv := reflect.ValueOf(structTy)
-
-	for i := 0; i < rt.NumField(); i++ {
-		f := rt.Field(i)
-		fieldValue := rv.Field(i)
-
-		if fieldValue.Type().Kind() == reflect.String {
-			// use the field name as the expected value
-			assert.Equalf(t, f.Name, fieldValue.String(), "field %q value differs", f.Name)
-		} else {
-			// use the zero value for the type
-			if reflect.DeepEqual(fieldValue.Interface(), reflect.Zero(fieldValue.Type()).Interface()) {
-				t.Errorf("field '%s' is zero", f.Name)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/cyclonedxxml"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-)
-
-type FormatCyclonedxXML struct {
-	Pretty *bool `yaml:"pretty" json:"pretty" mapstructure:"pretty"`
-}
-
-func DefaultFormatCyclonedxXML() FormatCyclonedxXML {
-	return FormatCyclonedxXML{}
-}
-
-func (o FormatCyclonedxXML) formatEncoders() ([]sbom.FormatEncoder, error) {
-	var (
-		encs []sbom.FormatEncoder
-		errs error
-	)
-	for _, v := range cyclonedxxml.SupportedVersions() {
-		enc, err := cyclonedxxml.NewFormatEncoderWithConfig(o.buildConfig(v))
-		if err != nil {
-			errs = multierror.Append(errs, err)
-		} else {
-			encs = append(encs, enc)
-		}
-	}
-	return encs, errs
-}
-
-func (o FormatCyclonedxXML) buildConfig(version string) cyclonedxxml.EncoderConfig {
-	var pretty bool
-	if o.Pretty != nil {
-		pretty = *o.Pretty
-	}
-	return cyclonedxxml.EncoderConfig{
-		Version: version,
-		Pretty:  pretty,
-	}
-}
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestFormatCyclonedxXML_buildConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	// assert when building the config that we respond to all possible fields
-
-	ft := FormatCyclonedxXML{}
-	ftp := setAllToNonZero(t, &ft).(*FormatCyclonedxXML)
-
-	subject := ftp.buildConfig("Version")
-	assertExpectedValue(t, subject)
-}
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/spdxjson"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-)
-
-type FormatSPDXJSON struct {
-	Pretty *bool `yaml:"pretty" json:"pretty" mapstructure:"pretty"`
-}
-
-func DefaultFormatSPDXJSON() FormatSPDXJSON {
-	return FormatSPDXJSON{}
-}
-
-func (o FormatSPDXJSON) formatEncoders() ([]sbom.FormatEncoder, error) {
-	var (
-		encs []sbom.FormatEncoder
-		errs error
-	)
-	for _, v := range spdxjson.SupportedVersions() {
-		enc, err := spdxjson.NewFormatEncoderWithConfig(o.buildConfig(v))
-		if err != nil {
-			errs = multierror.Append(errs, err)
-		} else {
-			encs = append(encs, enc)
-		}
-	}
-	return encs, errs
-}
-
-func (o FormatSPDXJSON) buildConfig(v string) spdxjson.EncoderConfig {
-	var pretty bool
-	if o.Pretty != nil {
-		pretty = *o.Pretty
-	}
-	return spdxjson.EncoderConfig{
-		Version: v,
-		Pretty:  pretty,
-	}
-}
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestFormatSPDXJSON_buildConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	// assert when building the config that we respond to all possible fields
-
-	ft := &FormatSPDXJSON{}
-	ft = setAllToNonZero(t, ft).(*FormatSPDXJSON)
-
-	subject := ft.buildConfig("Version")
-	assertExpectedValue(t, subject)
-}
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/syftjson"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-)
-
-type FormatSyftJSON struct {
-	Legacy bool  `yaml:"legacy" json:"legacy" mapstructure:"legacy"`
-	Pretty *bool `yaml:"pretty" json:"pretty" mapstructure:"pretty"`
-}
-
-func DefaultFormatJSON() FormatSyftJSON {
-	return FormatSyftJSON{
-		Legacy: false,
-	}
-}
-
-func (o FormatSyftJSON) formatEncoders() ([]sbom.FormatEncoder, error) {
-	enc, err := syftjson.NewFormatEncoderWithConfig(o.buildConfig())
-	return []sbom.FormatEncoder{enc}, err
-}
-
-func (o FormatSyftJSON) buildConfig() syftjson.EncoderConfig {
-	var pretty bool
-	if o.Pretty != nil {
-		pretty = *o.Pretty
-	}
-	return syftjson.EncoderConfig{
-		Legacy: o.Legacy,
-		Pretty: pretty,
-	}
-}
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestFormatSyftJSON_buildConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	// assert when building the config that we respond to all possible fields
-
-	ft := &FormatSyftJSON{}
-	ft = setAllToNonZero(t, ft).(*FormatSyftJSON)
-
-	subject := ft.buildConfig()
-	assertExpectedValue(t, subject)
-}
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"github.com/anchore/clio"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/template"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-)
-
-var _ clio.FlagAdder = (*FormatTemplate)(nil)
-
-type FormatTemplate struct {
-	Enabled bool   `yaml:"-" json:"-" mapstructure:"-"`
-	Path    string `yaml:"path" json:"path" mapstructure:"path"` // -t template file to use for output
-}
-
-func DefaultFormatTemplate() FormatTemplate {
-	return FormatTemplate{
-		Enabled: true,
-	}
-}
-
-func (o *FormatTemplate) AddFlags(flags clio.FlagSet) {
-	if o.Enabled {
-		flags.StringVarP(&o.Path, "template", "t",
-			"specify the path to a Go template file")
-	}
-}
-
-func (o FormatTemplate) formatEncoders() ([]sbom.FormatEncoder, error) {
-	if !o.Enabled {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-	enc, err := template.NewFormatEncoder(template.EncoderConfig{
-		TemplatePath: o.Path,
-	})
-	return []sbom.FormatEncoder{enc}, err
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+const defaultFulcioURL = "https://fulcio.sigstore.dev"
+
+// FulcioOptions is the wrapper for Fulcio related options.
+type FulcioOptions struct {
+	URL                      string
+	IdentityToken            string
+	InsecureSkipFulcioVerify bool
+}
+
+var _ Interface = (*FulcioOptions)(nil)
+
+// AddFlags implements Interface
+func (o *FulcioOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	// TODO: change this back to api.SigstorePublicServerURL after the v1 migration is complete.
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.URL, "fulcio-url", defaultFulcioURL,
+		"address of sigstore PKI server")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.IdentityToken, "identity-token", "",
+		"identity token to use for certificate from fulcio")
+
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&o.InsecureSkipFulcioVerify, "insecure-skip-verify", false,
+		"skip verifying fulcio certificat and the SCT (Signed Certificate Timestamp) (this should only be used for testing).")
+	return bindFulcioConfigOptions(cmd.Flags(), v)
+}
+
+//nolint:revive
+func bindFulcioConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.fulcio-url", flags.Lookup("fulcio-url")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.fulcio-identity-token", flags.Lookup("identity-token")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.insecure-skip-verify", flags.Lookup("insecure-skip-verify")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-type javaConfig struct {
-	UseNetwork              bool   `yaml:"use-network" json:"use-network" mapstructure:"use-network"`
-	MavenURL                string `yaml:"maven-url" json:"maven-url" mapstructure:"maven-url"`
-	MaxParentRecursiveDepth int    `yaml:"max-parent-recursive-depth" json:"max-parent-recursive-depth" mapstructure:"max-parent-recursive-depth"`
-}
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-type javaScriptConfig struct {
-	SearchRemoteLicenses bool   `json:"search-remote-licenses" yaml:"search-remote-licenses" mapstructure:"search-remote-licenses"`
-	NpmBaseURL           string `json:"npm-base-url" yaml:"npm-base-url" mapstructure:"npm-base-url"`
-}
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-type linuxKernelConfig struct {
-	CatalogModules bool `json:"catalog-modules" yaml:"catalog-modules" mapstructure:"catalog-modules"`
-}
-
-func defaultLinuxKernelConfig() linuxKernelConfig {
-	return linuxKernelConfig{
-		CatalogModules: true,
-	}
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+const DefaultOIDCIssuerURL = "https://oauth2.sigstore.dev/auth"
+
+// OIDCOptions is the wrapper for OIDC related options.
+type OIDCOptions struct {
+	Issuer      string
+	ClientID    string
+	RedirectURL string
+}
+
+var _ Interface = (*OIDCOptions)(nil)
+
+// AddFlags implements Interface
+func (o *OIDCOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.Issuer, "oidc-issuer", DefaultOIDCIssuerURL,
+		"OIDC provider to be used to issue ID token")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.ClientID, "oidc-client-id", "sigstore",
+		"OIDC client ID for application")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.RedirectURL, "oidc-redirect-url", "",
+		"OIDC redirect URL (Optional)")
+
+	return bindOIDCConfigOptions(cmd.Flags(), v)
+}
+
+//nolint:revive
+func bindOIDCConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.oidc-issuer", flags.Lookup("oidc-issuer")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.oidc-client-id", flags.Lookup("oidc-client-id")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.oidc-redirect-url", flags.Lookup("oidc-redirect-url")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+type Interface interface {
+	// AddFlags adds this options' flags to the cobra command.
+	AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error
+}
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"sort"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
-	"github.com/scylladb/go-set/strset"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/clio"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/cyclonedxjson"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/cyclonedxxml"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/github"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/spdxjson"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/spdxtagvalue"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/syftjson"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/table"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/template"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/text"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-)
-
-var _ interface {
-	clio.FlagAdder
-	clio.PostLoader
-} = (*Output)(nil)
-
-// Output has the standard output options syft accepts: multiple -o, --file, --template
-type Output struct {
-	AllowableOptions     []string `yaml:"-" json:"-" mapstructure:"-"`
-	AllowMultipleOutputs bool     `yaml:"-" json:"-" mapstructure:"-"`
-	AllowToFile          bool     `yaml:"-" json:"-" mapstructure:"-"`
-	Outputs              []string `yaml:"output" json:"output" mapstructure:"output"` // -o, the format to use for output
-	OutputFile           `yaml:",inline" json:"" mapstructure:",squash"`
-	Format               `yaml:"format" json:"format" mapstructure:"format"`
-}
-
-func DefaultOutput() Output {
-	return Output{
-		AllowMultipleOutputs: true,
-		AllowToFile:          true,
-		Outputs:              []string{string(table.ID)},
-		OutputFile: OutputFile{
-			Enabled: true,
-		},
-		Format: DefaultFormat(),
-	}
-}
-
-func (o *Output) PostLoad() error {
-	var errs error
-	for _, loader := range []clio.PostLoader{&o.OutputFile, &o.Format} {
-		if err := loader.PostLoad(); err != nil {
-			errs = multierror.Append(errs, err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return errs
-}
-
-func (o *Output) AddFlags(flags clio.FlagSet) {
-	var names []string
-	for _, id := range supportedIDs() {
-		names = append(names, id.String())
-	}
-	sort.Strings(names)
-
-	flags.StringArrayVarP(&o.Outputs, "output", "o",
-		fmt.Sprintf("report output format (<format>=<file> to output to a file), formats=%v", names))
-}
-
-func (o Output) SBOMWriter() (sbom.Writer, error) {
-	names := o.OutputNameSet()
-
-	if len(o.Outputs) > 1 && !o.AllowMultipleOutputs {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("only one output format is allowed (given %d: %s)", len(o.Outputs), names)
-	}
-
-	usesTemplateOutput := names.Has(string(template.ID))
-
-	if usesTemplateOutput && o.Format.Template.Path == "" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(`must specify path to template file when using "template" output format`)
-	}
-
-	encoders, err := o.Encoders()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if !o.AllowToFile {
-		for _, opt := range o.Outputs {
-			if strings.Contains(opt, "=") {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("file output is not allowed ('-o format=path' should be '-o format')")
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return makeSBOMWriter(o.Outputs, o.LegacyFile, encoders)
-}
-
-func (o Output) OutputNameSet() *strset.Set {
-	names := strset.New()
-	for _, output := range o.Outputs {
-		fields := strings.Split(output, "=")
-		names.Add(fields[0])
-	}
-
-	return names
-}
-
-func supportedIDs() []sbom.FormatID {
-	encs := []sbom.FormatID{
-		// encoders that support a single version
-		syftjson.ID,
-		github.ID,
-		table.ID,
-		text.ID,
-		template.ID,
-
-		// encoders that support multiple versions
-		cyclonedxxml.ID,
-		cyclonedxjson.ID,
-		spdxtagvalue.ID,
-		spdxjson.ID,
-	}
-
-	return encs
-}
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/clio"
-	"github.com/anchore/fangs"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-)
-
-var _ interface {
-	clio.FlagAdder
-	clio.PostLoader
-} = (*OutputFile)(nil)
-
-// Deprecated: OutputFile supports the --file to write the SBOM output to
-type OutputFile struct {
-	Enabled    bool   `yaml:"-" json:"-" mapstructure:"-"`
-	LegacyFile string `yaml:"-" json:"-" mapstructure:"legacyFile"`
-}
-
-func (o *OutputFile) AddFlags(flags clio.FlagSet) {
-	if o.Enabled {
-		flags.StringVarP(&o.LegacyFile, "file", "",
-			"file to write the default report output to (default is STDOUT)")
-
-		if pfp, ok := flags.(fangs.PFlagSetProvider); ok {
-			flagSet := pfp.PFlagSet()
-			flagSet.Lookup("file").Deprecated = "use: output"
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (o *OutputFile) PostLoad() error {
-	if !o.Enabled {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if o.LegacyFile != "" {
-		file, err := expandFilePath(o.LegacyFile)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		o.LegacyFile = file
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (o *OutputFile) SBOMWriter(f sbom.FormatEncoder) (sbom.Writer, error) {
-	if !o.Enabled {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-	writer, err := newSBOMMultiWriter(newSBOMWriterDescription(f, o.LegacyFile))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return writer, nil
-}
-
-func expandFilePath(file string) (string, error) {
-	if file != "" {
-		expandedPath, err := homedir.Expand(file)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to expand file path=%q: %w", file, err)
-		}
-		file = expandedPath
-	}
-	return file, nil
-}
@@ -1,203 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/scylladb/go-set/strset"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/cyclonedxjson"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/cyclonedxxml"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/github"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/spdxjson"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/spdxtagvalue"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/syftjson"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/table"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/template"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/text"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-)
-
-func Test_getEncoders(t *testing.T) {
-	allDefaultEncoderNames := strset.New()
-	for _, id := range supportedIDs() {
-		allDefaultEncoderNames.Add(id.String())
-	}
-
-	opts := DefaultOutput()
-	require.NoError(t, opts.Format.PostLoad())
-	opts.Format.Template.Path = "somewhere"
-
-	encoders, err := opts.Encoders()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NotEmpty(t, encoders)
-
-	encoderNames := strset.New()
-	for _, e := range encoders {
-		encoderNames.Add(e.ID().String())
-	}
-
-	assert.ElementsMatch(t, allDefaultEncoderNames.List(), encoderNames.List(), "not all encoders are expressed")
-}
-
-func Test_EncoderCollection_ByString_IDOnly_Defaults(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name string
-		want sbom.FormatID
-	}{
-		// SPDX Tag-Value
-		{
-			name: "spdx",
-			want: spdxtagvalue.ID,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "spdx-tag-value",
-			want: spdxtagvalue.ID,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "spdx-tv",
-			want: spdxtagvalue.ID,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "spdxtv", // clean variant
-			want: spdxtagvalue.ID,
-		},
-
-		// SPDX JSON
-		{
-			name: "spdx-json",
-			want: spdxjson.ID,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "spdxjson", // clean variant
-			want: spdxjson.ID,
-		},
-
-		// Cyclonedx JSON
-		{
-			name: "cyclonedx-json",
-			want: cyclonedxjson.ID,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "cyclonedxjson", // clean variant
-			want: cyclonedxjson.ID,
-		},
-
-		// Cyclonedx XML
-		{
-			name: "cdx",
-			want: cyclonedxxml.ID,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "cyclone",
-			want: cyclonedxxml.ID,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "cyclonedx",
-			want: cyclonedxxml.ID,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "cyclonedx-xml",
-			want: cyclonedxxml.ID,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "cyclonedxxml", // clean variant
-			want: cyclonedxxml.ID,
-		},
-
-		// Syft Table
-		{
-			name: "table",
-			want: table.ID,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "syft-table",
-			want: table.ID,
-		},
-
-		// Syft Text
-		{
-			name: "text",
-			want: text.ID,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "syft-text",
-			want: text.ID,
-		},
-
-		// Syft JSON
-		{
-			name: "json",
-			want: syftjson.ID,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "syft-json",
-			want: syftjson.ID,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "syftjson", // clean variant
-			want: syftjson.ID,
-		},
-
-		// GitHub JSON
-		{
-			name: "github",
-			want: github.ID,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "github-json",
-			want: github.ID,
-		},
-
-		// Syft template
-		{
-			name: "template",
-			want: template.ID,
-		},
-	}
-
-	opts := DefaultOutput()
-	require.NoError(t, opts.Format.PostLoad())
-	opts.Format.Template.Path = "somewhere"
-
-	defaultEncoders, err := opts.Encoders()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	encoders := format.NewEncoderCollection(defaultEncoders...)
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			f := encoders.GetByString(tt.name)
-			if tt.want == "" {
-				require.Nil(t, f)
-				return
-			}
-			require.NotNil(t, f)
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, f.ID())
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func Test_OutputHonorsAllowFile(t *testing.T) {
-	o := DefaultOutput()
-
-	t.Run("file is not allowed", func(t *testing.T) {
-		o.AllowToFile = false
-		o.Outputs = []string{"table=/tmp/somefile"}
-
-		w, err := o.SBOMWriter()
-		assert.Nil(t, w)
-		assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "file output is not allowed")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("file is allowed", func(t *testing.T) {
-		o.AllowToFile = true
-		o.Outputs = []string{"table=/tmp/somefile"}
-
-		w, err := o.SBOMWriter()
-		assert.NotNil(t, w)
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-	})
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/formats"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/formats/table"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
+)
+
+type PackagesOptions struct {
+	Scope              string
+	Output             []string
+	OutputTemplatePath string
+	File               string
+	Platform           string
+	Exclude            []string
+	Catalogers         []string
+	SourceName         string
+	SourceVersion      string
+	BasePath           string
+}
+
+var _ Interface = (*PackagesOptions)(nil)
+
+func (o *PackagesOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Scope, "scope", "s", cataloger.DefaultSearchConfig().Scope.String(),
+		fmt.Sprintf("selection of layers to catalog, options=%v", source.AllScopes))
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringArrayVarP(&o.Output, "output", "o", []string{string(table.ID)},
+		fmt.Sprintf("report output format, options=%v", formats.AllIDs()))
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.File, "file", "", "",
+		"file to write the default report output to (default is STDOUT)")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.OutputTemplatePath, "template", "t", "",
+		"specify the path to a Go template file")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Platform, "platform", "", "",
+		"an optional platform specifier for container image sources (e.g. 'linux/arm64', 'linux/arm64/v8', 'arm64', 'linux')")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringArrayVarP(&o.Exclude, "exclude", "", nil,
+		"exclude paths from being scanned using a glob expression")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringArrayVarP(&o.Catalogers, "catalogers", "", nil,
+		"enable one or more package catalogers")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.SourceName, "name", "", "",
+		"set the name of the target being analyzed")
+	cmd.Flags().Lookup("name").Deprecated = "use: source-name"
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.SourceName, "source-name", "", "",
+		"set the name of the target being analyzed")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.SourceVersion, "source-version", "", "",
+		"set the name of the target being analyzed")
+
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.BasePath, "base-path", "", "",
+		"base directory for scanning, no links will be followed above this directory, and all paths will be reported relative to this directory")
+
+	return bindPackageConfigOptions(cmd.Flags(), v)
+}
+
+//nolint:revive
+func bindPackageConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	// Formatting & Input options //////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("package.cataloger.scope", flags.Lookup("scope")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("file", flags.Lookup("file")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("exclude", flags.Lookup("exclude")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("catalogers", flags.Lookup("catalogers")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("name", flags.Lookup("name")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("source.name", flags.Lookup("source-name")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("source.version", flags.Lookup("source-version")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("output", flags.Lookup("output")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("output-template-path", flags.Lookup("template")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("platform", flags.Lookup("platform")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("base-path", flags.Lookup("base-path")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import "github.com/anchore/syft/syft/cataloging"
-
-type packageConfig struct {
-	SearchUnindexedArchives         bool `yaml:"search-unindexed-archives" json:"search-unindexed-archives" mapstructure:"search-unindexed-archives"`
-	SearchIndexedArchives           bool `yaml:"search-indexed-archives" json:"search-indexed-archives" mapstructure:"search-indexed-archives"`
-	ExcludeBinaryOverlapByOwnership bool `yaml:"exclude-binary-overlap-by-ownership" json:"exclude-binary-overlap-by-ownership" mapstructure:"exclude-binary-overlap-by-ownership"` // exclude synthetic binary packages owned by os package files
-}
-
-func defaultPackageConfig() packageConfig {
-	c := cataloging.DefaultArchiveSearchConfig()
-	return packageConfig{
-		SearchIndexedArchives:           c.IncludeIndexedArchives,
-		SearchUnindexedArchives:         c.IncludeUnindexedArchives,
-		ExcludeBinaryOverlapByOwnership: true,
-	}
-}
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-type pythonConfig struct {
-	GuessUnpinnedRequirements bool `json:"guess-unpinned-requirements" yaml:"guess-unpinned-requirements" mapstructure:"guess-unpinned-requirements"`
-}
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/clio"
-	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/image"
-)
-
-type RegistryCredentials struct {
-	Authority string `yaml:"authority" json:"authority" mapstructure:"authority"`
-	// IMPORTANT: do not show any credential information, use secret type to automatically redact the values
-	Username secret `yaml:"username" json:"username" mapstructure:"username"`
-	Password secret `yaml:"password" json:"password" mapstructure:"password"`
-	Token    secret `yaml:"token" json:"token" mapstructure:"token"`
-
-	TLSCert string `yaml:"tls-cert,omitempty" json:"tls-cert,omitempty" mapstructure:"tls-cert"`
-	TLSKey  string `yaml:"tls-key,omitempty" json:"tls-key,omitempty" mapstructure:"tls-key"`
-}
-
-type registryConfig struct {
-	InsecureSkipTLSVerify bool                  `yaml:"insecure-skip-tls-verify" json:"insecure-skip-tls-verify" mapstructure:"insecure-skip-tls-verify"`
-	InsecureUseHTTP       bool                  `yaml:"insecure-use-http" json:"insecure-use-http" mapstructure:"insecure-use-http"`
-	Auth                  []RegistryCredentials `yaml:"auth" json:"auth" mapstructure:"auth"`
-	CACert                string                `yaml:"ca-cert" json:"ca-cert" mapstructure:"ca-cert"`
-}
-
-var _ clio.PostLoader = (*registryConfig)(nil)
-
-func (cfg *registryConfig) PostLoad() error {
-	// there may be additional credentials provided by env var that should be appended to the set of credentials
-	authority, username, password, token, tlsCert, tlsKey :=
-		os.Getenv("SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_AUTHORITY"),
-		os.Getenv("SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_USERNAME"),
-		os.Getenv("SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_PASSWORD"),
-		os.Getenv("SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_TOKEN"),
-		os.Getenv("SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_TLS_CERT"),
-		os.Getenv("SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_TLS_KEY")
-
-	if hasNonEmptyCredentials(username, password, token, tlsCert, tlsKey) {
-		// note: we prepend the credentials such that the environment variables take precedence over on-disk configuration.
-		// since this PostLoad is called before the PostLoad on the Auth credentials list,
-		// all appropriate redactions will be added
-		cfg.Auth = append([]RegistryCredentials{
-			{
-				Authority: authority,
-				Username:  secret(username),
-				Password:  secret(password),
-				Token:     secret(token),
-				TLSCert:   tlsCert,
-				TLSKey:    tlsKey,
-			},
-		}, cfg.Auth...)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func hasNonEmptyCredentials(username, password, token, tlsCert, tlsKey string) bool {
-	hasUserPass := username != "" && password != ""
-	hasToken := token != ""
-	hasTLSMaterial := tlsCert != "" && tlsKey != ""
-	return hasUserPass || hasToken || hasTLSMaterial
-}
-
-func (cfg *registryConfig) ToOptions() *image.RegistryOptions {
-	var auth = make([]image.RegistryCredentials, len(cfg.Auth))
-	for i, a := range cfg.Auth {
-		auth[i] = image.RegistryCredentials{
-			Authority:  a.Authority,
-			Username:   a.Username.String(),
-			Password:   a.Password.String(),
-			Token:      a.Token.String(),
-			ClientCert: a.TLSCert,
-			ClientKey:  a.TLSKey,
-		}
-	}
-
-	return &image.RegistryOptions{
-		InsecureSkipTLSVerify: cfg.InsecureSkipTLSVerify,
-		InsecureUseHTTP:       cfg.InsecureUseHTTP,
-		Credentials:           auth,
-		CAFileOrDir:           cfg.CACert,
-	}
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+const DefaultRekorURL = "https://rekor.sigstore.dev"
+
+// RekorOptions is the wrapper for Rekor related options.
+type RekorOptions struct {
+	URL string
+}
+
+var _ Interface = (*RekorOptions)(nil)
+
+// AddFlags implements Interface
+func (o *RekorOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.URL, "rekor-url", DefaultRekorURL,
+		"address of rekor STL server")
+	return bindRekorConfigOptions(cmd.Flags(), v)
+}
+
+//nolint:revive
+func bindRekorConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	// TODO: config re-design
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.rekor-url", flags.Lookup("rekor-url")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import "github.com/anchore/fangs"
-
-var _ fangs.FieldDescriber = (*relationshipsConfig)(nil)
-
-type relationshipsConfig struct {
-	PackageFileOwnership        bool `mapstructure:"package-file-ownership" json:"package-file-ownership" yaml:"package-file-ownership"`
-	PackageFileOwnershipOverlap bool `mapstructure:"package-file-ownership-overlap" json:"package-file-ownership-overlap" yaml:"package-file-ownership-overlap"`
-}
-
-func defaultRelationshipsConfig() relationshipsConfig {
-	return relationshipsConfig{
-		PackageFileOwnership:        true,
-		PackageFileOwnershipOverlap: true,
-	}
-}
-
-func (r *relationshipsConfig) DescribeFields(descriptions fangs.FieldDescriptionSet) {
-	descriptions.Add(&r.PackageFileOwnership, "include package-to-file relationships that indicate which files are owned by which packages.")
-	descriptions.Add(&r.PackageFileOwnershipOverlap, "include package-to-package relationships that indicate one package is owned by another due to files claimed to be owned by one package are also evidence of another package's existence.")
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+type RootOptions struct {
+	Config  string
+	Quiet   bool
+	Verbose int
+}
+
+var _ Interface = (*RootOptions)(nil)
+
+func (o *RootOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&o.Config, "config", "c", "", "application config file")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().CountVarP(&o.Verbose, "verbose", "v", "increase verbosity (-v = info, -vv = debug)")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&o.Quiet, "quiet", "q", false, "suppress all logging output")
+
+	return bindRootConfigOptions(cmd.PersistentFlags(), v)
+}
+
+//nolint:revive
+func bindRootConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("config", flags.Lookup("config")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("verbosity", flags.Lookup("verbose")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := v.BindPFlag("quiet", flags.Lookup("quiet")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/clio"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/redact"
-)
-
-type secret string
-
-var _ interface {
-	fmt.Stringer
-	clio.PostLoader
-} = (*secret)(nil)
-
-// PostLoad needs to use a pointer receiver, even if it's not modifying the value
-func (r *secret) PostLoad() error {
-	redact.Add(string(*r))
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r secret) String() string {
-	return string(r)
-}
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/scylladb/go-set/strset"
-)
-
-type sourceConfig struct {
-	Name     string      `json:"name" yaml:"name" mapstructure:"name"`
-	Version  string      `json:"version" yaml:"version" mapstructure:"version"`
-	BasePath string      `yaml:"base-path" json:"base-path" mapstructure:"base-path"` // specify base path for all file paths
-	File     fileSource  `json:"file" yaml:"file" mapstructure:"file"`
-	Image    imageSource `json:"image" yaml:"image" mapstructure:"image"`
-}
-
-type fileSource struct {
-	Digests []string `json:"digests" yaml:"digests" mapstructure:"digests"`
-}
-
-type imageSource struct {
-	DefaultPullSource string `json:"default-pull-source" yaml:"default-pull-source" mapstructure:"default-pull-source"`
-}
-
-func defaultSourceConfig() sourceConfig {
-	return sourceConfig{
-		File: fileSource{
-			Digests: []string{"sha256"},
-		},
-		Image: imageSource{
-			DefaultPullSource: "",
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func (c imageSource) PostLoad() error {
-	return checkDefaultSourceValues(c.DefaultPullSource)
-}
-
-var validDefaultSourceValues = []string{"registry", "docker", "podman", ""}
-
-func checkDefaultSourceValues(source string) error {
-	validValues := strset.New(validDefaultSourceValues...)
-	if !validValues.Has(source) {
-		validValuesString := strings.Join(validDefaultSourceValues, ", ")
-		return fmt.Errorf("%s is not a valid default source; please use one of the following: %s''", source, validValuesString)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import "github.com/anchore/fangs"
-
-type UpdateCheck struct {
-	CheckForAppUpdate bool `yaml:"check-for-app-update" json:"check-for-app-update" mapstructure:"check-for-app-update"` // whether to check for an application update on start up or not
-}
-
-func DefaultUpdateCheck() UpdateCheck {
-	return UpdateCheck{
-		CheckForAppUpdate: true,
-	}
-}
-
-func (cfg *UpdateCheck) DescribeFields(descriptions fangs.FieldDescriptionSet) {
-	descriptions.Add(&cfg.CheckForAppUpdate, "whether to check for an application update on start up or not")
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+)
+
+func IsVerbose(app *config.Application) (result bool) {
+	isPipedInput, err := internal.IsPipedInput()
+	if err != nil {
+		// since we can't tell if there was piped input we assume that there could be to disable the ETUI
+		log.Warnf("unable to determine if there is piped input: %+v", err)
+		return true
+	}
+	// verbosity should consider if there is piped input (in which case we should not show the ETUI)
+	return app.Verbosity > 0 || isPipedInput
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package options
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+type VersionOptions struct {
+	Output string
+}
+
+var _ Interface = (*VersionOptions)(nil)
+
+func (o *VersionOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, _ *viper.Viper) error {
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Output, "output", "o", "text", "format to show version information (available=[text, json])")
+	return nil
+}
@@ -6,17 +6,16 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path"
-	"sort"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
-	"github.com/scylladb/go-set/strset"

 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/table"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/formats"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/formats/table"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/formats/template"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
 )

@@ -27,10 +26,10 @@ var _ interface {
 	sbom.Writer
 } = (*sbomStreamWriter)(nil)

-// makeSBOMWriter creates a sbom.Writer for output or returns an error. this will either return a valid writer
+// MakeSBOMWriter creates a sbom.Writer for output or returns an error. this will either return a valid writer
 // or an error but neither both and if there is no error, sbom.Writer.Close() should be called
-func makeSBOMWriter(outputs []string, defaultFile string, encoders []sbom.FormatEncoder) (sbom.Writer, error) {
-	outputOptions, err := parseSBOMOutputFlags(outputs, defaultFile, encoders)
+func MakeSBOMWriter(outputs []string, defaultFile, templateFilePath string) (sbom.Writer, error) {
+	outputOptions, err := parseSBOMOutputFlags(outputs, defaultFile, templateFilePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -43,10 +42,18 @@ func makeSBOMWriter(outputs []string, defaultFile string, encoders []sbom.Format
 	return writer, nil
 }

-// parseSBOMOutputFlags utility to parse command-line option strings and retain the existing behavior of default format and file
-func parseSBOMOutputFlags(outputs []string, defaultFile string, encoders []sbom.FormatEncoder) (out []sbomWriterDescription, errs error) {
-	encoderCollection := format.NewEncoderCollection(encoders...)
+// MakeSBOMWriterForFormat creates a sbom.Writer for for the given format or returns an error.
+func MakeSBOMWriterForFormat(format sbom.Format, path string) (sbom.Writer, error) {
+	writer, err := newSBOMMultiWriter(newSBOMWriterDescription(format, path))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}

+	return writer, nil
+}
+
+// parseSBOMOutputFlags utility to parse command-line option strings and retain the existing behavior of default format and file
+func parseSBOMOutputFlags(outputs []string, defaultFile, templateFilePath string) (out []sbomWriterDescription, errs error) {
 	// always should have one option -- we generally get the default of "table", but just make sure
 	if len(outputs) == 0 {
 		outputs = append(outputs, table.ID.String())
@@ -69,77 +76,29 @@ func parseSBOMOutputFlags(outputs []string, defaultFile string, encoders []sbom.
 			file = parts[1]
 		}

-		enc := encoderCollection.GetByString(name)
-		if enc == nil {
-			errs = multierror.Append(errs, fmt.Errorf(`unsupported output format "%s", supported formats are: %+v`, name, formatVersionOptions(encoderCollection.NameVersions())))
+		format := formats.ByName(name)
+		if format == nil {
+			errs = multierror.Append(errs, fmt.Errorf(`unsupported output format "%s", supported formats are: %+v`, name, formats.AllIDs()))
 			continue
 		}

-		out = append(out, newSBOMWriterDescription(enc, file))
+		if tmpl, ok := format.(template.OutputFormat); ok {
+			tmpl.SetTemplatePath(templateFilePath)
+			format = tmpl
+		}
+
+		out = append(out, newSBOMWriterDescription(format, file))
 	}
 	return out, errs
 }

-// formatVersionOptions takes a list like ["github-json", "syft-json@11.0.0", "cyclonedx-xml@1.0", "cyclondx-xml@1.1"...]
-// and formats it into a human-readable string like:
-//
-// Available formats:
-//   - cyclonedx-json @ 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5
-//   - cyclonedx-xml @ 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5
-//   - github-json
-//   - spdx-json @ 2.2, 2.3
-//   - spdx-tag-value @ 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
-//   - syft-json
-//   - syft-table
-//   - syft-text
-//   - template
-func formatVersionOptions(nameVersionPairs []string) string {
-	availableVersions := make(map[string][]string)
-	availableFormats := strset.New()
-	for _, nameVersion := range nameVersionPairs {
-		fields := strings.SplitN(nameVersion, "@", 2)
-		if len(fields) == 2 {
-			availableVersions[fields[0]] = append(availableVersions[fields[0]], fields[1])
-		}
-		availableFormats.Add(fields[0])
-	}
-
-	// find any formats with exactly one version -- remove them from the version map
-	for name, versions := range availableVersions {
-		if len(versions) == 1 {
-			delete(availableVersions, name)
-		}
-	}
-
-	sortedAvailableFormats := availableFormats.List()
-	sort.Strings(sortedAvailableFormats)
-
-	var s strings.Builder
-
-	s.WriteString("\n")
-	s.WriteString("Available formats:")
-
-	for _, name := range sortedAvailableFormats {
-		s.WriteString("\n")
-
-		s.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("   - %s", name))
-
-		if len(availableVersions[name]) > 0 {
-			s.WriteString(" @ ")
-			s.WriteString(strings.Join(availableVersions[name], ", "))
-		}
-	}
-
-	return s.String()
-}
-
 // sbomWriterDescription Format and path strings used to create sbom.Writer
 type sbomWriterDescription struct {
-	Format sbom.FormatEncoder
+	Format sbom.Format
 	Path   string
 }

-func newSBOMWriterDescription(f sbom.FormatEncoder, p string) sbomWriterDescription {
+func newSBOMWriterDescription(f sbom.Format, p string) sbomWriterDescription {
 	expandedPath, err := homedir.Expand(p)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Warnf("could not expand given writer output path=%q: %w", p, err)
@@ -212,7 +171,7 @@ func (m *sbomMultiWriter) Write(s sbom.SBOM) (errs error) {

 // sbomStreamWriter implements sbom.Writer for a given format and io.Writer, also providing a close function for cleanup
 type sbomStreamWriter struct {
-	format sbom.FormatEncoder
+	format sbom.Format
 	out    io.Writer
 }

@@ -232,7 +191,7 @@ func (w *sbomStreamWriter) Close() error {

 // sbomPublisher implements sbom.Writer that publishes results to the event bus
 type sbomPublisher struct {
-	format sbom.FormatEncoder
+	format sbom.Format
 }

 // Write the provided SBOM to the data stream
@@ -8,72 +8,43 @@ import (

 	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/homedir"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"

 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
 )

 func Test_MakeSBOMWriter(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
 		outputs []string
 		wantErr assert.ErrorAssertionFunc
 	}{
 		{
-			name:    "go case",
 			outputs: []string{"json"},
 			wantErr: assert.NoError,
 		},
 		{
-			name:    "multiple",
 			outputs: []string{"table", "json"},
 			wantErr: assert.NoError,
 		},
 		{
-			name:    "unknown format",
 			outputs: []string{"unknown"},
 			wantErr: func(t assert.TestingT, err error, bla ...interface{}) bool {
-				return assert.ErrorContains(t, err, `unsupported output format "unknown", supported formats are:`)
+				return assert.ErrorContains(t, err, `unsupported output format "unknown", supported formats are: [`)
 			},
 		},
 	}

 	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			opt := DefaultOutput()
-			require.NoError(t, opt.Format.PostLoad())
-			encoders, err := opt.Encoders()
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-			_, err = makeSBOMWriter(tt.outputs, "", encoders)
-			tt.wantErr(t, err)
-		})
+		_, err := MakeSBOMWriter(tt.outputs, "", "")
+		tt.wantErr(t, err)
 	}
 }

-func dummyFormat(name string) sbom.FormatEncoder {
-	return dummyEncoder{name: name}
-}
-
-var _ sbom.FormatEncoder = (*dummyEncoder)(nil)
-
-type dummyEncoder struct {
-	name string
-}
-
-func (d dummyEncoder) ID() sbom.FormatID {
-	return sbom.FormatID(d.name)
-}
-
-func (d dummyEncoder) Aliases() []string {
+func dummyEncoder(io.Writer, sbom.SBOM) error {
 	return nil
 }

-func (d dummyEncoder) Version() string {
-	return sbom.AnyVersion
-}
-
-func (d dummyEncoder) Encode(writer io.Writer, s sbom.SBOM) error {
-	return nil
+func dummyFormat(name string) sbom.Format {
+	return sbom.NewFormat(sbom.AnyVersion, dummyEncoder, nil, nil, sbom.FormatID(name))
 }

 func Test_newSBOMMultiWriter(t *testing.T) {
@@ -212,7 +183,11 @@ func Test_newSBOMMultiWriter(t *testing.T) {
 				switch w := mw.writers[i].(type) {
 				case *sbomStreamWriter:
 					assert.Equal(t, string(w.format.ID()), e.format)
-					assert.NotNil(t, w.out)
+					if e.file != "" {
+						assert.NotNil(t, w.out)
+					} else {
+						assert.NotNil(t, w.out)
+					}
 					if e.file != "" {
 						assert.FileExists(t, tmp+e.file)
 					}
@@ -256,39 +231,3 @@ func Test_newSBOMWriterDescription(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
-
-func Test_formatVersionOptions(t *testing.T) {
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name             string
-		nameVersionPairs []string
-		want             string
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "gocase",
-			nameVersionPairs: []string{
-				"cyclonedx-json@1.2", "cyclonedx-json@1.3", "cyclonedx-json@1.4", "cyclonedx-json@1.5",
-				"cyclonedx-xml@1.0", "cyclonedx-xml@1.1", "cyclonedx-xml@1.2", "cyclonedx-xml@1.3",
-				"cyclonedx-xml@1.4", "cyclonedx-xml@1.5", "github-json", "spdx-json@2.2", "spdx-json@2.3",
-				"spdx-tag-value@2.1", "spdx-tag-value@2.2", "spdx-tag-value@2.3", "syft-json@11.0.0",
-				"syft-table", "syft-text", "template",
-			},
-			want: `
-Available formats:
-   - cyclonedx-json @ 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5
-   - cyclonedx-xml @ 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5
-   - github-json
-   - spdx-json @ 2.2, 2.3
-   - spdx-tag-value @ 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
-   - syft-json
-   - syft-table
-   - syft-text
-   - template`,
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, formatVersionOptions(tt.nameVersionPairs))
-		})
-	}
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/packages"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+)
+
+const (
+	packagesExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest                                a summary of discovered packages
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o json                        show all possible cataloging details
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o cyclonedx                   show a CycloneDX formatted SBOM
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o cyclonedx-json              show a CycloneDX JSON formatted SBOM
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o spdx                        show a SPDX 2.3 Tag-Value formatted SBOM
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o spdx@2.2                    show a SPDX 2.2 Tag-Value formatted SBOM
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o spdx-json                   show a SPDX 2.3 JSON formatted SBOM
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o spdx-json@2.2               show a SPDX 2.2 JSON formatted SBOM
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -vv                            show verbose debug information
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o template -t my_format.tmpl  show a SBOM formatted according to given template file
+
+  Supports the following image sources:
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} yourrepo/yourimage:tag     defaults to using images from a Docker daemon. If Docker is not present, the image is pulled directly from the registry.
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} path/to/a/file/or/dir      a Docker tar, OCI tar, OCI directory, SIF container, or generic filesystem directory
+`
+
+	schemeHelpHeader = "You can also explicitly specify the scheme to use:"
+	imageSchemeHelp  = `    {{.appName}} {{.command}} docker:yourrepo/yourimage:tag            explicitly use the Docker daemon
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} podman:yourrepo/yourimage:tag            explicitly use the Podman daemon
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} registry:yourrepo/yourimage:tag          pull image directly from a registry (no container runtime required)
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} docker-archive:path/to/yourimage.tar     use a tarball from disk for archives created from "docker save"
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} oci-archive:path/to/yourimage.tar        use a tarball from disk for OCI archives (from Skopeo or otherwise)
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} oci-dir:path/to/yourimage                read directly from a path on disk for OCI layout directories (from Skopeo or otherwise)
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} singularity:path/to/yourimage.sif        read directly from a Singularity Image Format (SIF) container on disk
+`
+	nonImageSchemeHelp = `    {{.appName}} {{.command}} dir:path/to/yourproject                  read directly from a path on disk (any directory)
+    {{.appName}} {{.command}} file:path/to/yourproject/file            read directly from a path on disk (any single file)
+`
+	packagesSchemeHelp = "\n" + indent + schemeHelpHeader + "\n" + imageSchemeHelp + nonImageSchemeHelp
+
+	packagesHelp = packagesExample + packagesSchemeHelp
+)
+
+//nolint:dupl
+func Packages(v *viper.Viper, app *config.Application, ro *options.RootOptions, po *options.PackagesOptions) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "packages [SOURCE]",
+		Short: "Generate a package SBOM",
+		Long:  "Generate a packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) from container images and filesystems",
+		Example: internal.Tprintf(packagesHelp, map[string]interface{}{
+			"appName": internal.ApplicationName,
+			"command": "packages",
+		}),
+		Args: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if err := app.LoadAllValues(v, ro.Config); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid application config: %w", err)
+			}
+			// configure logging for command
+			newLogWrapper(app)
+			logApplicationConfig(app)
+			return validateArgs(cmd, args)
+		},
+		SilenceUsage:  true,
+		SilenceErrors: true,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if app.CheckForAppUpdate {
+				// TODO: this is broke, the bus isn't available yet
+				checkForApplicationUpdate()
+			}
+			return packages.Run(cmd.Context(), app, args)
+		},
+	}
+
+	err := po.AddFlags(cmd, v)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return cmd
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+package packages
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/image"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/eventloop"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/ui"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/file"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/formats/template"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
+)
+
+func Run(_ context.Context, app *config.Application, args []string) error {
+	err := ValidateOutputOptions(app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	writer, err := options.MakeSBOMWriter(app.Outputs, app.File, app.OutputTemplatePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// could be an image or a directory, with or without a scheme
+	userInput := args[0]
+
+	eventBus := partybus.NewBus()
+	stereoscope.SetBus(eventBus)
+	syft.SetBus(eventBus)
+	subscription := eventBus.Subscribe()
+
+	return eventloop.EventLoop(
+		execWorker(app, userInput, writer),
+		eventloop.SetupSignals(),
+		subscription,
+		stereoscope.Cleanup,
+		ui.Select(options.IsVerbose(app), app.Quiet)...,
+	)
+}
+
+// nolint:funlen
+func execWorker(app *config.Application, userInput string, writer sbom.Writer) <-chan error {
+	errs := make(chan error)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(errs)
+		defer bus.Exit()
+
+		detection, err := source.Detect(
+			userInput,
+			source.DetectConfig{
+				DefaultImageSource: app.DefaultImagePullSource,
+			},
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("could not deteremine source: %w", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		var platform *image.Platform
+
+		if app.Platform != "" {
+			platform, err = image.NewPlatform(app.Platform)
+			if err != nil {
+				errs <- fmt.Errorf("invalid platform: %w", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		hashers, err := file.Hashers(app.Source.File.Digests...)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("invalid hash: %w", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		src, err := detection.NewSource(
+			source.DetectionSourceConfig{
+				Alias: source.Alias{
+					Name:    app.Source.Name,
+					Version: app.Source.Version,
+				},
+				RegistryOptions: app.Registry.ToOptions(),
+				Platform:        platform,
+				Exclude: source.ExcludeConfig{
+					Paths: app.Exclusions,
+				},
+				DigestAlgorithms: hashers,
+				BasePath:         app.BasePath,
+			},
+		)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("failed to construct source from user input %q: %w", userInput, err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		defer func() {
+			if src != nil {
+				if err := src.Close(); err != nil {
+					log.Tracef("unable to close source: %+v", err)
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+
+		s, err := GenerateSBOM(src, errs, app)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- err
+			return
+		}
+
+		if s == nil {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("no SBOM produced for %q", userInput)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if err := writer.Write(*s); err != nil {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("failed to write SBOM: %w", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}()
+	return errs
+}
+
+func GenerateSBOM(src source.Source, errs chan error, app *config.Application) (*sbom.SBOM, error) {
+	tasks, err := eventloop.Tasks(app)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	s := sbom.SBOM{
+		Source: src.Describe(),
+		Descriptor: sbom.Descriptor{
+			Name:          internal.ApplicationName,
+			Version:       version.FromBuild().Version,
+			Configuration: app,
+		},
+	}
+
+	buildRelationships(&s, src, tasks, errs)
+
+	return &s, nil
+}
+
+func buildRelationships(s *sbom.SBOM, src source.Source, tasks []eventloop.Task, errs chan error) {
+	var relationships []<-chan artifact.Relationship
+	for _, task := range tasks {
+		c := make(chan artifact.Relationship)
+		relationships = append(relationships, c)
+		go eventloop.RunTask(task, &s.Artifacts, src, c, errs)
+	}
+
+	s.Relationships = append(s.Relationships, MergeRelationships(relationships...)...)
+}
+
+func MergeRelationships(cs ...<-chan artifact.Relationship) (relationships []artifact.Relationship) {
+	for _, c := range cs {
+		for n := range c {
+			relationships = append(relationships, n)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return relationships
+}
+
+func ValidateOutputOptions(app *config.Application) error {
+	var usesTemplateOutput bool
+	for _, o := range app.Outputs {
+		if o == template.ID.String() {
+			usesTemplateOutput = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if usesTemplateOutput && app.OutputTemplatePath == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf(`must specify path to template file when using "template" output format`)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/poweruser"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+)
+
+const powerUserExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} <image>
+  DEPRECATED - THIS COMMAND WILL BE REMOVED in v1.0.0
+  Only image sources are supported (e.g. docker: , podman: , docker-archive: , oci: , etc.), the directory source (dir:) is not supported, template outputs are not supported.
+  All behavior is controlled via application configuration and environment variables (see https://github.com/anchore/syft#configuration)
+`
+
+func PowerUser(v *viper.Viper, app *config.Application, ro *options.RootOptions) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "power-user [IMAGE]",
+		Short: "Run bulk operations on container images",
+		Example: internal.Tprintf(powerUserExample, map[string]interface{}{
+			"appName": internal.ApplicationName,
+			"command": "power-user",
+		}),
+		Args: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if err := app.LoadAllValues(v, ro.Config); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid application config: %w", err)
+			}
+			// configure logging for command
+			newLogWrapper(app)
+			logApplicationConfig(app)
+			return validateArgs(cmd, args)
+		},
+		Hidden:        true,
+		SilenceUsage:  true,
+		SilenceErrors: true,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if app.CheckForAppUpdate {
+				checkForApplicationUpdate()
+				// TODO: this is broke, the bus isn't available yet
+			}
+			return poweruser.Run(cmd.Context(), app, args)
+		},
+	}
+
+	return cmd
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+package poweruser
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/gookit/color"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/image"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/eventloop"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/packages"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/ui"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/formats/syftjson"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
+)
+
+func Run(_ context.Context, app *config.Application, args []string) error {
+	f := syftjson.Format()
+	writer, err := options.MakeSBOMWriterForFormat(f, app.File)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		// inform user at end of run that command will be removed
+		deprecated := color.Style{color.Red, color.OpBold}.Sprint("DEPRECATED: This command will be removed in v1.0.0")
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, deprecated)
+	}()
+
+	userInput := args[0]
+
+	eventBus := partybus.NewBus()
+	stereoscope.SetBus(eventBus)
+	syft.SetBus(eventBus)
+	subscription := eventBus.Subscribe()
+
+	return eventloop.EventLoop(
+		execWorker(app, userInput, writer),
+		eventloop.SetupSignals(),
+		subscription,
+		stereoscope.Cleanup,
+		ui.Select(options.IsVerbose(app), app.Quiet)...,
+	)
+}
+
+//nolint:funlen
+func execWorker(app *config.Application, userInput string, writer sbom.Writer) <-chan error {
+	errs := make(chan error)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(errs)
+		defer bus.Exit()
+
+		app.Secrets.Cataloger.Enabled = true
+		app.FileMetadata.Cataloger.Enabled = true
+		app.FileContents.Cataloger.Enabled = true
+		app.FileClassification.Cataloger.Enabled = true
+		tasks, err := eventloop.Tasks(app)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- err
+			return
+		}
+
+		detection, err := source.Detect(
+			userInput,
+			source.DetectConfig{
+				DefaultImageSource: app.DefaultImagePullSource,
+			},
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("could not deteremine source: %w", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		var platform *image.Platform
+
+		if app.Platform != "" {
+			platform, err = image.NewPlatform(app.Platform)
+			if err != nil {
+				errs <- fmt.Errorf("invalid platform: %w", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		src, err := detection.NewSource(
+			source.DetectionSourceConfig{
+				Alias: source.Alias{
+					Name:    app.Source.Name,
+					Version: app.Source.Version,
+				},
+				RegistryOptions: app.Registry.ToOptions(),
+				Platform:        platform,
+				Exclude: source.ExcludeConfig{
+					Paths: app.Exclusions,
+				},
+				DigestAlgorithms: nil,
+				BasePath:         app.BasePath,
+			},
+		)
+
+		if src != nil {
+			defer src.Close()
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("failed to construct source from user input %q: %w", userInput, err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		s := sbom.SBOM{
+			Source: src.Describe(),
+			Descriptor: sbom.Descriptor{
+				Name:          internal.ApplicationName,
+				Version:       version.FromBuild().Version,
+				Configuration: app,
+			},
+		}
+
+		var relationships []<-chan artifact.Relationship
+		for _, task := range tasks {
+			c := make(chan artifact.Relationship)
+			relationships = append(relationships, c)
+
+			go eventloop.RunTask(task, &s.Artifacts, src, c, errs)
+		}
+
+		s.Relationships = append(s.Relationships, packages.MergeRelationships(relationships...)...)
+
+		if err := writer.Write(s); err != nil {
+			errs <- fmt.Errorf("failed to write sbom: %w", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return errs
+}
@@ -1,24 +1,16 @@

 [TestHandler_handleCatalogerTaskStarted/cataloging_task_in_progress - 1]
- ⠙ Cataloging contents             
- ⠙ some task title                 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━  [some stage]  
+   some task title                 [some value]  
 ---

 [TestHandler_handleCatalogerTaskStarted/cataloging_sub_task_in_progress - 1]
- ⠙ Cataloging contents             
-   └── ⠙ some task title                 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━  [some stage]  
+   └── some task title             [some value]  
 ---

 [TestHandler_handleCatalogerTaskStarted/cataloging_sub_task_complete - 1]
- ⠙ Cataloging contents             
-   └── ✔ some task done                  [some stage]  
---
-
-[TestHandler_handleCatalogerTaskStarted/cataloging_sub_task_complete_--_hide_stage - 1]
- ⠙ Cataloging contents             
-   └── ✔ some task done                  
+ ✔ └── some task done              [some value]  
 ---

 [TestHandler_handleCatalogerTaskStarted/cataloging_sub_task_complete_with_removal - 1]
- ⠙ Cataloging contents             
+
 ---
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+
+[TestHandler_handleFileDigestsCatalogerStarted/cataloging_in_progress - 1]
+ ⠋ Cataloging file digests         ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━  [current]  
+---
+
+[TestHandler_handleFileDigestsCatalogerStarted/cataloging_complete - 1]
+ ✔ Cataloged file digests          
+---
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+
+[TestHandler_handleFileMetadataCatalogerStarted/cataloging_in_progress - 1]
+ ⠋ Cataloging file metadata        ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━  [current]  
+---
+
+[TestHandler_handleFileMetadataCatalogerStarted/cataloging_complete - 1]
+ ✔ Cataloged file metadata         
+---
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+
+[TestHandler_handlePackageCatalogerStarted/cataloging_in_progress - 1]
+ ⠋ Cataloging packages             [50 packages]  
+---
+
+[TestHandler_handlePackageCatalogerStarted/cataloging_only_files_complete - 1]
+ ⠋ Cataloging packages             [50 packages]  
+---
+
+[TestHandler_handlePackageCatalogerStarted/cataloging_only_packages_complete - 1]
+ ⠋ Cataloging packages             [100 packages]  
+---
+
+[TestHandler_handlePackageCatalogerStarted/cataloging_complete - 1]
+ ✔ Cataloged packages              [100 packages]  
+---
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+
+[TestHandler_handleSecretsCatalogerStarted/cataloging_in_progress - 1]
+ ⠋ Cataloging secrets              ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━  [64 secrets]  
+---
+
+[TestHandler_handleSecretsCatalogerStarted/cataloging_complete - 1]
+ ✔ Cataloged secrets               [64 secrets]  
+---
@@ -100,21 +100,18 @@ func TestHandler_handleAttestationStarted(t *testing.T) {
 				Height: 80,
 			}

-			models, _ := handler.Handle(event)
+			models := handler.Handle(event)
 			require.Len(t, models, 2)

 			t.Run("task line", func(t *testing.T) {
 				tsk, ok := models[0].(taskprogress.Model)
 				require.True(t, ok)

-				gotModel := runModel(t, tsk, tt.iterations, taskprogress.TickMsg{
+				got := runModel(t, tsk, tt.iterations, taskprogress.TickMsg{
 					Time:     time.Now(),
 					Sequence: tsk.Sequence(),
 					ID:       tsk.ID(),
 				})
-
-				got := gotModel.View()
-
 				t.Log(got)
 				snaps.MatchSnapshot(t, got)
 			})
@@ -122,15 +119,11 @@ func TestHandler_handleAttestationStarted(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Run("log", func(t *testing.T) {
 				log, ok := models[1].(attestLogFrame)
 				require.True(t, ok)
-
-				gotModel := runModel(t, log, tt.iterations, attestLogFrameTickMsg{
+				got := runModel(t, log, tt.iterations, attestLogFrameTickMsg{
 					Time:     time.Now(),
 					Sequence: log.sequence,
 					ID:       log.id,
 				}, log.reader.running)
-
-				got := gotModel.View()
-
 				t.Log(got)
 				snaps.MatchSnapshot(t, got)
 			})
@@ -3,121 +3,70 @@ package ui
 import (
 	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
 	"github.com/wagoodman/go-progress"

 	"github.com/anchore/bubbly/bubbles/taskprogress"
-	"github.com/anchore/bubbly/bubbles/tree"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event/monitor"
 	syftEventParsers "github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event/parsers"
 )

-// we standardize how rows are instantiated to ensure consistency in the appearance across the UI
-type taskModelFactory func(title taskprogress.Title, opts ...taskprogress.Option) taskprogress.Model
+var _ progress.Stager = (*catalogerTaskStageAdapter)(nil)

-var _ tea.Model = (*catalogerTaskModel)(nil)
-
-type catalogerTaskModel struct {
-	model        tree.Model
-	modelFactory taskModelFactory
+type catalogerTaskStageAdapter struct {
+	mon *monitor.CatalogerTask
 }

-func newCatalogerTaskTreeModel(f taskModelFactory) *catalogerTaskModel {
-	t := tree.NewModel()
-	t.Padding = "   "
-	t.RootsWithoutPrefix = true
-	return &catalogerTaskModel{
-		modelFactory: f,
-		model:        t,
+func newCatalogerTaskStageAdapter(mon *monitor.CatalogerTask) *catalogerTaskStageAdapter {
+	return &catalogerTaskStageAdapter{
+		mon: mon,
 	}
 }

-type newCatalogerTaskRowEvent struct {
-	info monitor.GenericTask
-	prog progress.StagedProgressable
+func (c catalogerTaskStageAdapter) Stage() string {
+	return c.mon.GetValue()
 }

-func (cts catalogerTaskModel) Init() tea.Cmd {
-	return cts.model.Init()
-}
-
-func (cts catalogerTaskModel) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
-	event, ok := msg.(newCatalogerTaskRowEvent)
-	if !ok {
-		model, cmd := cts.model.Update(msg)
-		cts.model = model.(tree.Model)
-
-		return cts, cmd
-	}
-
-	info, prog := event.info, event.prog
-
-	tsk := cts.modelFactory(
-		taskprogress.Title{
-			Default: info.Title.Default,
-			Running: info.Title.WhileRunning,
-			Success: info.Title.OnSuccess,
-		},
-		taskprogress.WithStagedProgressable(prog),
-	)
-
-	if info.Context != "" {
-		tsk.Context = []string{info.Context}
-	}
-
-	tsk.HideOnSuccess = info.HideOnSuccess
-	tsk.HideStageOnSuccess = info.HideStageOnSuccess
-	tsk.HideProgressOnSuccess = true
-
-	if info.ParentID != "" {
-		tsk.TitleStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle()
-	}
-
-	if err := cts.model.Add(info.ParentID, info.ID, tsk); err != nil {
-		log.WithFields("error", err).Error("unable to add cataloger task to tree model")
-	}
-
-	return cts, tsk.Init()
-}
-
-func (cts catalogerTaskModel) View() string {
-	return cts.model.View()
-}
-
-func (m *Handler) handleCatalogerTaskStarted(e partybus.Event) ([]tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
-	mon, info, err := syftEventParsers.ParseCatalogerTaskStarted(e)
+func (m *Handler) handleCatalogerTaskStarted(e partybus.Event) []tea.Model {
+	mon, err := syftEventParsers.ParseCatalogerTaskStarted(e)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithFields("error", err).Warn("unable to parse event")
-		return nil, nil
+		return nil
 	}

-	var models []tea.Model
-
-	// only create the new cataloger task tree once to manage all cataloger task events
-	m.onNewCatalogerTask.Do(func() {
-		models = append(models, newCatalogerTaskTreeModel(m.newTaskProgress))
-	})
-
-	// we need to update the cataloger task model with a new row. We should never update the model outside of the
-	// bubbletea update-render event loop. Instead, we return a command that will be executed by the bubbletea runtime,
-	// producing a message that is passed to the cataloger task model. This is the prescribed way to update models
-	// in bubbletea.
-
-	if info.ID == "" {
-		// ID is optional from the consumer perspective, but required internally
-		info.ID = uuid.Must(uuid.NewRandom()).String()
+	var prefix string
+	if mon.SubStatus {
+		// TODO: support list of sub-statuses, not just a single leaf
+		prefix = "└── "
 	}

-	cmd := func() tea.Msg {
-		// this message will cause the cataloger task model to add a new row to the output based on the given task
-		// information and progress data.
-		return newCatalogerTaskRowEvent{
-			info: *info,
-			prog: mon,
-		}
-	}
+	tsk := m.newTaskProgress(
+		taskprogress.Title{
+			// TODO: prefix should not be part of the title, but instead a separate field that is aware of the tree structure
+			Default: prefix + mon.Title,
+			Running: prefix + mon.Title,
+			Success: prefix + mon.TitleOnCompletion,
+		},
+		taskprogress.WithStagedProgressable(
+			struct {
+				progress.Stager
+				progress.Progressable
+			}{
+				Progressable: mon.GetMonitor(),
+				Stager:       newCatalogerTaskStageAdapter(mon),
+			},
+		),
+	)

-	return models, cmd
+	// TODO: this isn't ideal since the model stays around after it is no longer needed, but it works for now
+	tsk.HideOnSuccess = mon.RemoveOnCompletion
+	tsk.HideStageOnSuccess = false
+	tsk.HideProgressOnSuccess = false
+
+	tsk.TitleStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle()
+	// TODO: this is a hack to get the spinner to not show up, but ideally the component would support making the spinner optional
+	tsk.Spinner.Spinner.Frames = []string{" "}
+
+	return []tea.Model{tsk}
 }
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More