chore(deps): update CPE dictionary index (#5409)

Signed-off-by: anchore-oss-update-bot <anchore-oss-update-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: anchore-oss-update-bot <anchore-oss-update-bot@users.noreply.github.com>

.binny.yaml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ tools:
   # used to parse JSON/YAML annotations on the fixture cache image
   - name: yq
     version:
-      want: v4.53.6
+      want: v4.54.1
     method: github-release
     with:
       repo: mikefarah/yq

.github/actions/bootstrap/action.yaml

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ runs:
   using: "composite"
   steps:
     - name: Setup go + go-make tooling
-      uses: anchore/go-make/.github/actions/setup@fa5421b3bf24c9d18f11a736c5eb4172f2b7d683 # v0.8.1
+      uses: anchore/go-make/.github/actions/setup@27a9f35f41b5fe86d68815844efd2ba816e9ba6b # v0.9.1
       with:
         go-version: ${{ inputs.go-version }}
         cache-key-prefix: ${{ inputs.cache-key-prefix }}

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ updates:
       - dependency-name: "github.com/aquasecurity/go-version"
       - dependency-name: "github.com/knqyf263/go-apk-version"
       - dependency-name: "github.com/knqyf263/go-deb-version"
+      # v1 changed SlicesAsSets hashing, which changes every artifact ID syft produces
+      - dependency-name: "github.com/gohugoio/hashstructure"
+        update-types: ["version-update:semver-major"]
 
   - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
     directories:

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ jobs:
       # these are checks that should be run on pull-request and merges to main.
       # we do NOT want to kick off a release if these have not been verified on main.
       # Please see the validations.yaml workflow for the names that should be used here.
-      checks: '["Acceptance tests (Linux)", "Acceptance tests (Mac)", "Build snapshot artifacts", "CLI tests (Linux)", "Integration tests", "Static analysis", "Unit tests"]'
+      checks: '["Acceptance tests (Linux)", "Acceptance tests (Mac)", "Build snapshot artifacts", "CLI tests (Linux)", "Containers-storage tests (Podman)", "Containers-storage tests (Buildah)", "Integration tests", "Static analysis", "Unit tests"]'
 
   release:
     needs: [check-gate, version-available]
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ jobs:
           # for updating brew formula in anchore/homebrew-syft
           GITHUB_BREW_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ANCHOREOPS_GITHUB_OSS_WRITE_TOKEN }}
 
-      - uses: anchore/sbom-action@3ad7283483fc7af8ff2b4ea19663c2d5ca935e26 #v0.24.2
+      - uses: anchore/sbom-action@66cbf4bc1f1c0d2edc94016e65bc221b6bb0ad6c #v0.24.3
         continue-on-error: true
         with:
           file: go.mod

.github/workflows/validations.yaml

@@ -51,8 +51,19 @@ jobs:
     name: "Unit tests"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [Unit-Test-Linux, Unit-Test-Windows]
+    # a skipped job satisfies a required check, so this job must always run and fail explicitly
+    # unless every dependency succeeded (otherwise a failing PR can still be auto-merged)
+    if: ${{ always() }}
     steps:
-      - run: echo All unit tests passed!
+      - name: Require all unit test jobs to succeed
+        env:
+          NEEDS: ${{ toJSON(needs) }}
+        run: |
+          echo "$NEEDS" | jq -e 'length > 0 and all(.[]; .result == "success")' > /dev/null || {
+            echo "$NEEDS" | jq -r 'to_entries[] | "\(.key): \(.value.result)"'
+            exit 1
+          }
+          echo All unit tests passed!
 
   Unit-Test-Linux:
     name: "Unit tests (Linux)"
@@ -85,16 +96,24 @@ jobs:
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
-      # go-make's setup only (not ./.github/actions/bootstrap): no apt, binny tools, or fixture cache are needed
+      # go-make's setup only (not ./.github/actions/bootstrap): binny ships no windows release, so binny tools
+      # are unavailable here (`make unit` skips the fixture refresh on windows)
       - name: Setup go + go-make tooling
-        uses: anchore/go-make/.github/actions/setup@fa5421b3bf24c9d18f11a736c5eb4172f2b7d683 # v0.8.1
+        uses: anchore/go-make/.github/actions/setup@27a9f35f41b5fe86d68815844efd2ba816e9ba6b # v0.9.1
         with:
           # keep in sync with the go-version default in ./.github/actions/bootstrap
           go-version: "1.26.2"
 
-      # the full unit suite leans on linux docker fixtures, so this runs the windows-relevant subset
+      # the binny-free version of `make download-test-fixture-cache` (keep the oras version in sync with .binny.yaml)
+      - name: Download test fixture cache
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          curl -sSfL https://github.com/oras-project/oras/releases/download/v1.3.4/oras_1.3.4_windows_amd64.zip -o "$RUNNER_TEMP/oras.zip"
+          unzip -q "$RUNNER_TEMP/oras.zip" oras.exe -d "$RUNNER_TEMP"
+          "$RUNNER_TEMP/oras.exe" pull ghcr.io/anchore/oss-cache/syft-test-fixture-cache:v2
+
       - name: Run unit tests
-        run: make unit:windows
+        run: make unit
 
   Integration-Test:
     # Note: changing this job name requires making the same update in the .github/workflows/release.yaml pipeline
@@ -158,6 +177,72 @@ jobs:
           path: snapshot/
           retention-days: 30
 
+  Containers-Storage-Podman:
+    name: "Containers-storage tests (Podman)"
+    needs: [Build-Snapshot-Artifacts]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 #v7.0.1
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c #v8.0.1
+        with:
+          name: snapshot
+          path: snapshot
+
+      # go-make's setup only (not ./.github/actions/bootstrap): the test only needs make + the snapshot binary
+      - name: Setup go + go-make tooling
+        uses: anchore/go-make/.github/actions/setup@27a9f35f41b5fe86d68815844efd2ba816e9ba6b # v0.9.1
+        with:
+          # keep in sync with the go-version default in ./.github/actions/bootstrap
+          go-version: "1.26.2"
+
+      - name: Install Podman
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y jq podman uidmap
+
+      - name: Scan image from Podman's local store
+        run: make containers-storage-test
+        env:
+          BUILDER: podman
+
+  Containers-Storage-Buildah:
+    name: "Containers-storage tests (Buildah)"
+    needs: [Build-Snapshot-Artifacts]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 #v7.0.1
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c #v8.0.1
+        with:
+          name: snapshot
+          path: snapshot
+
+      # go-make's setup only (not ./.github/actions/bootstrap): the test only needs make + the snapshot binary
+      - name: Setup go + go-make tooling
+        uses: anchore/go-make/.github/actions/setup@27a9f35f41b5fe86d68815844efd2ba816e9ba6b # v0.9.1
+        with:
+          # keep in sync with the go-version default in ./.github/actions/bootstrap
+          go-version: "1.26.2"
+
+      - name: Install Buildah
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y buildah jq uidmap
+
+      - name: Scan image from Buildah's local store
+        run: make containers-storage-test
+        env:
+          BUILDER: buildah
+
   Acceptance-Linux:
     # Note: changing this job name requires making the same update in the .github/workflows/release.yaml pipeline
     name: "Acceptance tests (Linux)"

.golangci.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 version: "2"
 run:
   tests: false
+  # keep in sync with buildTags in .make/main.go
+  build-tags:
+    - containers_image_openpgp
+    - exclude_graphdriver_btrfs
 linters:
   default: none
   enable:

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ builds:
     binary: syft
     goos: [linux]
     goarch: [amd64, arm64, ppc64le, riscv64, s390x]
+    tags: [containers_image_openpgp, exclude_graphdriver_btrfs]
     mod_timestamp: &build-timestamp '{{ .CommitTimestamp }}'
     ldflags: &build-ldflags |
       -w
@@ -167,16 +168,13 @@ sboms:
       - "--output"
       - "json=$document"
 
+# the signature, certificate, and transparency log proof all land in a single sigstore bundle.
 signs:
   - cmd: .tool/cosign
-    signature: "${artifact}.sig"
-    certificate: "${artifact}.pem"
+    signature: "${artifact}.sigstore.json"
     args:
       - "sign-blob"
-      - "--use-signing-config=false"
-      - "--oidc-issuer=https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com"
-      - "--output-certificate=${certificate}"
-      - "--output-signature=${signature}"
+      - "--bundle=${signature}"
       - "${artifact}"
       - "--yes"
     artifacts: checksum

.make/go.mod

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 module github.com/anchore/syft/.make
 
-go 1.25.8
+go 1.26.0
 
-require github.com/anchore/go-make v0.8.1
+require github.com/anchore/go-make v0.9.1
 
 require (
 	github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.10.0 // indirect
 	github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.19.2 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.40.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.41.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.48.0 // indirect
 )

.make/go.sum

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-github.com/anchore/go-make v0.8.1 h1:GAhPXR+9qVQhFB1pfVlHFOzxAt3dTDTUIA7Tp7nx9tg=
-github.com/anchore/go-make v0.8.1/go.mod h1:xALbVsPsDoJnJxdkjPlxOLZV7GbAdT5Pv3gd0kP1Lz0=
+github.com/anchore/go-make v0.9.1 h1:OnC830XJEhdHUPhR8jLpnjmLTco9UThNZfHpLefqd94=
+github.com/anchore/go-make v0.9.1/go.mod h1:1KhqPt0STAHLVEngwrXxYsuFftD62Nx497rNujwo8IY=
 github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.10.0 h1:zU9WiOla1YA122oLM6i4EXvGW62DvKZVxIe6TYWexEs=
 github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.10.0/go.mod h1:xBQ8jztBU6kakFMg+8WGxn0c6z1fTSPVIjEY1Wr7jzc=
 github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.19.2 h1:PmFC1S6h8ljIz6gMRBopkjP1TVT7xuwrButHID66PoM=
 github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.19.2/go.mod h1:XBurs7gK8ATbW4ZPGKgcbrY1Br56PdM69F7LkFRi1kA=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.40.0 h1:hUv+3cXcdRHz08UmSiOob7sadHig73uo5bkXxQ/tvUs=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.40.0/go.mod h1:0/weTWkPWGBikyTWAX3dkjVztMmBA5hM0DH6BElSupE=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0 h1:o7XGOvZQCADBQQ4Y7VNq2dRWQR7JmOUW8Kxx4ZsNgWs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0/go.mod h1:4GL1E5IUh+htKOUEOaiffhrAeqysfVGipDYzABqnCmw=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.41.0 h1:qJmnOUb4YB+FsEuM3HcWucdZASCPGhsX6uljO6pog0c=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.41.0/go.mod h1:Ek9pY8RKWXwsWvd3rQiHYtMqkjSUV+s1Rj7j4H5Ur6o=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.48.0 h1:bbX/i/6MgT9BVLM9RT1thmxL04yeTAhbEz4SyadbXoo=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.48.0/go.mod h1:hNLxWAXmnKAxqDtdwIYC4bM9oQPEecfsnNMuSxOs3og=

.make/main.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
@@ -17,6 +16,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/anchore/go-make/tasks/gotest"
 )
 
+// buildTags must match the linux build in .goreleaser.yaml so tests and lint compile the same code that ships
+// (containers_image_openpgp compiles in stereoscope's real containers-storage provider instead of its stub).
+// exclude_graphdriver_btrfs drops the cgo-only btrfs driver, which needs libbtrfs headers whenever cgo is on (e.g.
+// under -race); release builds are CGO_ENABLED=0 and never include it anyway.
+const buildTags = "containers_image_openpgp,exclude_graphdriver_btrfs"
+
 func main() {
 	Makefile(
 		// shared anchore tasks
@@ -30,6 +35,7 @@ func main() {
 			gotest.Name("unit"),
 			gotest.ExcludeGlob("**/test/**"),
 			gotest.CoverageThreshold(62),
+			gotest.Tags(buildTags),
 			race(),
 		),
 
@@ -53,7 +59,7 @@ func main() {
 					raceFlag = " -race"
 				}
 				Run(
-					"go test -count=1 -timeout=30m"+raceFlag+" ./cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/...",
+					"go test -count=1 -timeout=30m -tags="+buildTags+raceFlag+" ./cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/...",
 					run.Env("GODEBUG", "dontfreezetheworld=1"),
 				)
 			},
@@ -67,7 +73,7 @@ func main() {
 					Log("race detector disabled (RACE=false); skipping race smoke")
 					return
 				}
-				Run("go run -race cmd/syft/main.go anchore/test_images:grype-quality-dotnet-69f15d2")
+				Run("go run -race -tags="+buildTags+" cmd/syft/main.go anchore/test_images:grype-quality-dotnet-69f15d2")
 			},
 		},
 
@@ -97,19 +103,20 @@ func main() {
 			},
 		},
 
-		// windows unit tests: deliberately not hooked into "test" (no RunsOn). The full unit suite leans on
-		// linux docker fixture images and posix-only assumptions, so this covers the packages that own
-		// host path handling (where windows bugs live) and skips the tests that need docker image fixtures.
-		// ponytail: curated package list, widen it as more of the suite is made windows-safe.
+		// containers-storage tests: build a fixture image with BUILDER (podman or buildah) into an isolated local store
+		// and scan it with the snapshot binary. Linux only, and not hooked into "test" since it needs the builder installed.
 		Task{
-			Name:        "unit:windows",
-			Description: "run the windows-relevant subset of unit tests",
+			Name:        "containers-storage-test",
+			Description: "Run containers-storage tests (BUILDER=podman|buildah)",
 			Run: func() {
-				Run("go test -count=1"+
-					` -skip "Image|Squash|AllLayers|MixFileTypes|GivenCoordinates"`+
-					" ./syft/internal/windows/... ./syft/internal/fileresolver/... ./syft/source/directorysource/... ./syft/source/filesource/..."+
-					" ./syft/file ./syft/file/cataloger/filedigest/... ./syft/file/cataloger/filecontent/...",
-					run.Stdout(os.Stderr),
+				bin := snapshotBinPath()
+				if !file.Exists(bin) {
+					Log("snapshot binary not found at %s; building single-target snapshot", bin)
+					Run("make snapshot:single-target")
+				}
+				Run(
+					"bash test/containers-storage/source-test.sh "+config.Env("BUILDER", "podman"),
+					run.Env("SYFT_BINARY_LOCATION", bin),
 				)
 			},
 		},
@@ -157,7 +164,7 @@ func main() {
 		Task{
 			Name:         "unit:syft",
 			RunsOn:       lang.List("unit"),
-			Dependencies: Deps("refresh-fixtures"),
+			Dependencies: unitFixtureDeps(),
 		},
 		Task{
 			Name:   "clean:syft",
@@ -185,6 +192,15 @@ func raceEnabled() bool {
 	return config.CI && !config.Windows
 }
 
+// unitFixtureDeps skips the fixture cache refresh on windows: it needs binny-managed tools (binny ships
+// no windows release) and linux docker, so fixture-backed tests there have to skip themselves instead.
+func unitFixtureDeps() []string {
+	if config.Windows {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return Deps("refresh-fixtures")
+}
+
 // race applies raceEnabled() to a gotest suite. gotest exposes no functional option
 // for the race detector, but gotest.Config.Race is exported.
 func race() gotest.Option {

README.md

@@ -61,6 +61,18 @@ syft <image> -o cyclonedx-json
 syft <image> -o spdx-json=./spdx.json -o cyclonedx-json=./cdx.json
 ```
 
+### Local containers-storage images
+
+On Linux, syft can scan images from a local containers-storage store (e.g. built with Buildah or Podman) when asked explicitly; plain image references never look there:
+
+```bash
+syft --from containers-storage localhost/myimage:latest
+
+# rootless stores must be read from inside the builder's user namespace
+podman unshare syft --from containers-storage localhost/myimage:latest
+```
+
+This is included in the Linux release binaries. When building from source, add `-tags containers_image_openpgp,exclude_graphdriver_btrfs`.
 
 > [!TIP]
 > **Check out the [Getting Started guide](https://oss.anchore.com/docs/guides/sbom/getting-started/)** to explore all of the capabilities and features.

cmd/syft/cli/cli_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/redact"
+)
+
+func TestCommandCanRunMultipleTimes(t *testing.T) {
+	// https://github.com/anchore/syft/issues/2285
+	t.Cleanup(redact.Reset)
+
+	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
+		_, cmd := create(clio.Identification{Name: "syft"}, io.Discard)
+		cmd.SetArgs([]string{"cataloger", "list", "-o", "json"})
+		require.NoError(t, cmd.Execute())
+
+		// the store is released at the end of each run so the next one can set its own
+		require.Nil(t, redact.Get())
+	}
+}

cmd/syft/internal/clio_setup_config.go

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ func AppClioSetupConfig(id clio.Identification, out io.Writer) *clio.SetupConfig
 				stereoscope.SetBus(state.Bus)
 				bus.Set(state.Bus)
 
+				// the redact store is process-global and only cleared when a run ends (see the post-run below), so
+				// setting it while another run is still in flight panics rather than splitting secrets across stores.
 				redact.Set(state.RedactStore)
 
 				log.Set(state.Logger)
@@ -48,8 +50,14 @@ func AppClioSetupConfig(id clio.Identification, out io.Writer) *clio.SetupConfig
 				return nil
 			},
 		).
-		WithPostRuns(func(_ *clio.State, _ error) {
+		WithPostRuns(func(state *clio.State, _ error) {
 			stereoscope.Cleanup() //nolint:staticcheck // we don't have access to the image object here
+
+			// release the redact store now that nothing in this run can report anymore, so a later run in the same
+			// process (e.g. syft embedded as a library) can set its own. Only release the store this run set.
+			if redact.Get() == state.RedactStore {
+				redact.Reset()
+			}
 		})
 	return clioCfg
 }

cmd/syft/internal/clio_setup_config_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+	"github.com/anchore/go-logger/adapter/discard"
+	gologgerredact "github.com/anchore/go-logger/adapter/redact"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/redact"
+)
+
+func TestAppClioSetupConfigInitializerPanicsWhileRunInFlight(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Cleanup(redact.Reset)
+
+	cfg := AppClioSetupConfig(clio.Identification{Name: "syft"}, io.Discard)
+	require.Len(t, cfg.Initializers, 1)
+
+	newState := func() *clio.State {
+		return &clio.State{Logger: discard.New(), RedactStore: gologgerredact.NewStore()}
+	}
+
+	require.NoError(t, cfg.Initializers[0](newState()))
+
+	// a second run starting before the first has finished must not silently replace the store, otherwise
+	// secrets added to the first store would no longer be redacted
+	require.PanicsWithValue(t, "replace existing redaction store (probably unintentional)", func() {
+		_ = cfg.Initializers[0](newState())
+	})
+}

cmd/syft/internal/commands/convert.go

@@ -114,6 +114,10 @@ func RunConvert(ctx context.Context, opts *ConvertOptions, userInput string) err
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		// output files are opened up front; release them if we bail out before writing
+		if c, ok := writer.(io.Closer); ok {
+			defer func() { _ = c.Close() }()
+		}
 	}
 
 	for _, output := range unchanged {

cmd/syft/internal/commands/scan.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"os"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
@@ -181,6 +182,10 @@ func runScan(ctx context.Context, id clio.Identification, opts *scanOptions, use
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	// output files are opened up front; release them if we bail out before writing
+	if c, ok := writer.(io.Closer); ok {
+		defer func() { _ = c.Close() }()
+	}
 
 	sources := opts.From
 	if len(sources) == 0 {

cmd/syft/internal/options/cache_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -22,9 +23,10 @@ func Test_defaultDir(t *testing.T) {
 	homeDir := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "fake-home")
 
 	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		env      map[string]string
-		expected string
+		name          string
+		env           map[string]string
+		expected      string
+		skipOnWindows bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "no-xdg",
@@ -32,6 +34,8 @@ func Test_defaultDir(t *testing.T) {
 				"HOME": homeDir,
 			},
 			expected: homeDir,
+			// xdg falls back to LOCALAPPDATA on windows, not HOME
+			skipOnWindows: true,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "xdg-cache",
@@ -59,6 +63,9 @@ func Test_defaultDir(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if test.skipOnWindows && runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+				t.Skip("posix-only cache dir fallback")
+			}
 			restoreCache(t)
 
 			for k, v := range test.env {

cmd/syft/internal/options/source.go

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ var _ clio.PostLoader = (*imageSource)(nil)
 func (o *sourceConfig) DescribeFields(descriptions clio.FieldDescriptionSet) {
 	descriptions.Add(&o.File.Digests, `the file digest algorithms to use on the scanned file (options: "md5", "sha1", "sha224", "sha256", "sha384", "sha512")`)
 	descriptions.Add(&o.Image.DefaultPullSource, `allows users to specify which image source should be used to generate the sbom
-valid values are: registry, docker, podman`)
+valid values are: registry, docker, podman, containers-storage`)
 }
 
 type imageSource struct {
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func (c *imageSource) PostLoad() error {
 	return checkDefaultSourceValues(c.DefaultPullSource)
 }
 
-var validDefaultSourceValues = []string{"registry", "docker", "podman", ""}
+var validDefaultSourceValues = []string{"registry", "docker", "podman", "containers-storage", ""}
 
 func checkDefaultSourceValues(source string) error {
 	validValues := strset.New(validDefaultSourceValues...)

cmd/syft/internal/options/writer.go

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ package options
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
-	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -20,7 +21,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
 )
 
-var _ sbom.Writer = (*sbomMultiWriter)(nil)
+var _ interface {
+	io.Closer
+	sbom.Writer
+} = (*sbomMultiWriter)(nil)
 
 var _ interface {
 	io.Closer
@@ -164,6 +168,12 @@ func newSBOMMultiWriter(options ...sbomWriterDescription) (_ *sbomMultiWriter, e
 	}
 
 	out := &sbomMultiWriter{}
+	defer func() {
+		// don't leak the files already opened when a later output fails
+		if err != nil {
+			_ = out.Close()
+		}
+	}()
 
 	for _, option := range options {
 		switch len(option.Path) {
@@ -172,8 +182,8 @@ func newSBOMMultiWriter(options ...sbomWriterDescription) (_ *sbomMultiWriter, e
 				format: option.Format,
 			})
 		default:
-			// create any missing subdirectories
-			dir := path.Dir(option.Path)
+			// create any missing subdirectories (option.Path is a host path, so this must be filepath)
+			dir := filepath.Dir(option.Path)
 			if dir != "" {
 				s, err := os.Stat(dir)
 				if err != nil {
@@ -210,6 +220,20 @@ func (m *sbomMultiWriter) Write(s sbom.SBOM) (errs error) {
 	return errs
 }
 
+// Close releases any files held by the writers. Write already closes each file it writes to, so this matters
+// when the SBOM is never written (e.g. an error after the writer was created).
+func (m *sbomMultiWriter) Close() error {
+	var errs error
+	for _, w := range m.writers {
+		if c, ok := w.(io.Closer); ok {
+			if err := c.Close(); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrClosed) {
+				errs = multierror.Append(errs, err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return errs
+}
+
 // sbomStreamWriter implements sbom.Writer for a given format and io.Writer, also providing a close function for cleanup
 type sbomStreamWriter struct {
 	format sbom.FormatEncoder

cmd/syft/internal/options/writer_test.go

@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ func Test_newSBOMMultiWriter(t *testing.T) {
 			if test.err {
 				assert.Error(t, err)
 				return
-			} else {
-				assert.NoError(t, err)
 			}
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			t.Cleanup(func() { _ = mw.Close() })
 
 			assert.Len(t, mw.writers, len(test.expected))
 

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/catalog_packages_cases_test.go

@@ -524,4 +524,12 @@ var commonTestCases = []testCase{
 			"kong": "3.7.0-0",
 		},
 	},
+	{
+		name:        "find cpan distribution",
+		pkgType:     pkg.CpanPkg,
+		pkgLanguage: pkg.Perl,
+		pkgInfo: map[string]string{
+			"URI": "5.35",
+		},
+	},
 }

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/testdata/image-pkg-coverage/pkgs/perl5/x86_64-linux/.meta/URI-5.35/MYMETA.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  "abstract": "Uniform Resource Identifiers (absolute and relative)",
+  "license": ["perl_5"],
+  "meta-spec": {"version": 2},
+  "name": "URI",
+  "prereqs": {"runtime": {"requires": {"Carp": "0", "perl": "5.008001"}}},
+  "release_status": "stable",
+  "version": "5.35"
+}

cmd/syft/internal/test/integration/testdata/image-pkg-coverage/pkgs/perl5/x86_64-linux/.meta/URI-5.35/install.json

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "dist": "URI-5.35",
+  "name": "URI",
+  "pathname": "O/OA/OALDERS/URI-5.35.tar.gz",
+  "provides": {
+    "URI": {"file": "lib/URI.pm", "version": "5.35"},
+    "URI::Escape": {"file": "lib/URI/Escape.pm", "version": "5.35"}
+  },
+  "target": "URI",
+  "version": "5.35"
+}

go.mod

@@ -18,16 +18,16 @@ require (
 	github.com/anchore/go-homedir v0.1.1
 	github.com/anchore/go-logger v0.2.0
 	github.com/anchore/go-macholibre v0.1.1
-	github.com/anchore/go-rpmdb v0.2.0
+	github.com/anchore/go-rpmdb v0.2.2
 	github.com/anchore/go-sync v0.1.2
 	github.com/anchore/go-version v1.2.2-0.20200701162849-18adb9c92b9b
 	github.com/anchore/packageurl-go v0.2.0
-	github.com/anchore/stereoscope v0.3.2
+	github.com/anchore/stereoscope v0.3.4
 	github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20200514113438-38f4b401e2be
 	github.com/aquasecurity/go-pep440-version v0.0.1
 	github.com/bitnami/go-version v0.0.0-20250131085805-b1f57a8634ef
 	github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20190502131153-809d4375e1fb
-	github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.10.0
+	github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.10.2
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0
 	github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles v1.0.0
 	github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea v1.3.10
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/facebookincubator/nvdtools v0.1.5
 	github.com/github/go-spdx/v2 v2.7.0
 	github.com/gkampitakis/go-snaps v0.5.23
-	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.9.1
+	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.9.2
 	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.19.2
 	github.com/go-test/deep v1.1.1
 	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.5.0
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/google/licensecheck v0.3.1
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/gookit/color v1.6.1
-	github.com/gpustack/gguf-parser-go v0.26.3
+	github.com/gpustack/gguf-parser-go v0.26.4
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-getter v1.8.9
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/jedib0t/go-pretty/v6 v6.8.3
 	github.com/jinzhu/copier v0.4.0
 	github.com/kastenhq/goversion v0.0.0-20230811215019-93b2f8823953
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.20.0
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.20.1
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.18.12
 	github.com/mholt/archives v0.1.5
 	github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo v0.7.2
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/spf13/afero v1.15.0
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.12.1
-	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.16
+	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.17
 	github.com/vbatts/go-mtree v0.7.0
 	github.com/vifraa/gopom v1.0.0
 	github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus v0.0.0-20230516145632-8ccac152c651
@@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/net v0.59.0
 	golang.org/x/time v0.16.0
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.50.0
-	modernc.org/sqlite v1.59.0
+	modernc.org/sqlite v1.60.1
 )
 
 require (
-	github.com/pb33f/ordered-map/v2 v2.3.1
+	github.com/pb33f/ordered-map/v2 v2.3.2
 	github.com/tailscale/hujson v0.0.0-20260302212456-ecc657c15afd
 	howett.net/plist v1.0.1
 )
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ require (
 	cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.12.0 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/monitoring v1.30.0 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.65.1 // indirect
+	cyphar.com/go-pathrs v0.2.5 // indirect
 	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/DataDog/zstd v1.5.5 // indirect
 	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.33.0 // indirect
@@ -122,9 +123,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/resourcemapping v0.57.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Masterminds/goutils v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.3-0.20251027160822-ad3df93bed29 // indirect
-	github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.15.0-rc.1 // indirect
+	github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.15.0-rc.4 // indirect
 	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v1.4.1 // indirect
 	github.com/STARRY-S/zip v0.2.3 // indirect
+	github.com/VividCortex/ewma v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/agext/levenshtein v1.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/anchore/go-lzo v0.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/anchore/go-struct-converter v0.2.0-rc2 // indirect
@@ -169,20 +171,25 @@ require (
 	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.3 // indirect
 	github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20260202195803-dba9d589def2 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/cgroups/v3 v3.1.3 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/containerd/api v1.11.1 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 v2.3.6 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/containerd/api v1.12.0 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 v2.4.1 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/continuity v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/errdefs v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/errdefs/pkg v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/fifo v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/log v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/log/otel v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/platforms v1.0.0-rc.5 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/plugin v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/ttrpc v1.2.8 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2 v2.2.3 // indirect
-	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.6.1 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/cli v29.8.0+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.9.5 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/stargz-snapshotter/estargz v0.18.2 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/ttrpc v1.2.9 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/containers/libtrust v0.0.0-20230121012942-c1716e8a8d01 // indirect
+	github.com/containers/ocicrypt v1.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/cyberphone/json-canonicalization v0.0.0-20241213102144-19d51d7fe467 // indirect
+	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/cli v29.8.2+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.9.8 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.8.1 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dsnet/compress v0.0.2-0.20230904184137-39efe44ab707 // indirect
@@ -192,17 +199,17 @@ require (
 	github.com/erikgeiser/coninput v0.0.0-20211004153227-1c3628e74d0f // indirect
 	github.com/fatih/color v1.19.0 // indirect
 	github.com/felixge/fgprof v0.9.5 // indirect
-	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.10.1 // indirect
 	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.15 // indirect
 	github.com/gkampitakis/ciinfo v0.3.4 // indirect
 	github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.1-0.20230307220236-3a3c6141e376 // indirect
-	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.1.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.1.5 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.4 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-restruct/restruct v1.2.0-alpha // indirect
-	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20241129210726-2c02b8208cf8 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-intervals v0.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20260802141513-ef3492d7dac3 // indirect
 	github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.9 // indirect
 	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.20 // indirect
@@ -226,10 +233,13 @@ require (
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.14 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.24 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-localereader v0.0.2-0.20220822084749-2491eb6c1c75 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.21 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.27 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.48 // indirect
 	github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20200706080929-d51e80ef957d // indirect
+	github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/mikelolasagasti/xz v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/minio/minlz v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/mistifyio/go-zfs/v4 v4.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/copystructure v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-wordwrap v1.0.1 // indirect
@@ -238,10 +248,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/moby/locker v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/moby/api v1.56.0 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/moby/client v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/sys/sequential v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/capability v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/sys/signal v0.7.1 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/sys/user v0.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/sys/userns v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/user v0.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/userns v0.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.3-0.20250322232337-35a7c28c31ee // indirect
 	github.com/muesli/ansi v0.0.0-20230316100256-276c6243b2f6 // indirect
@@ -254,6 +264,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/olekukonko/ll v0.1.6 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/selinux v1.15.1 // indirect
+	github.com/pb33f/go-yaml v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pborman/indent v1.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.26 // indirect
@@ -264,47 +276,59 @@ require (
 	github.com/pkg/xattr v0.4.12 // indirect
 	github.com/planetscale/vtprotobuf v0.6.1-0.20240319094008-0393e58bdf10 // indirect
 	github.com/pquerna/cachecontrol v0.0.0-20180517163645-1555304b9b35 // indirect
+	github.com/proglottis/gpgme v0.1.6 // indirect
 	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
 	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.14.1 // indirect
 	github.com/sagikazarmark/locafero v0.11.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sahilm/fuzzy v0.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/secure-systems-lab/go-securesystemslib v0.11.1 // indirect
 	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.4 // indirect
+	github.com/sigstore/fulcio v1.8.7 // indirect
+	github.com/sigstore/protobuf-specs v0.5.2 // indirect
+	github.com/sigstore/sigstore v1.10.11 // indirect
+	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.10.2 // indirect
 	github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/smallnest/ringbuffer v0.0.0-20241116012123-461381446e3d // indirect
+	github.com/smallstep/pkcs7 v0.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/sorairolake/lzip-go v0.3.8 // indirect
 	github.com/sourcegraph/conc v0.3.1-0.20240121214520-5f936abd7ae8 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/cast v1.10.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/viper v1.21.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spiffe/go-spiffe/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/stefanberger/go-pkcs11uri v0.0.0-20230803200340-78284954bff6 // indirect
 	github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/sylabs/sif/v2 v2.24.1 // indirect
+	github.com/sylabs/sif/v2 v2.24.2 // indirect
 	github.com/sylabs/squashfs v1.0.6 // indirect
+	github.com/tchap/go-patricia/v2 v2.3.3 // indirect
 	github.com/therootcompany/xz v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.19.0 // indirect
 	github.com/tidwall/match v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/tidwall/sjson v1.2.5 // indirect
+	github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.12.3 // indirect
+	github.com/vbauerster/cupwriter v0.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/vbauerster/mpb/v8 v8.14.0 // indirect
 	github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.3.3 // indirect
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20190905194746-02993c407bfb // indirect
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference v0.0.0-20180127040603-bd5ef7bd5415 // indirect
 	github.com/xi2/xz v0.0.0-20171230120015-48954b6210f8 // indirect
 	github.com/xo/terminfo v0.0.0-20220910002029-abceb7e1c41e // indirect
+	github.com/youmark/pkcs8 v0.0.0-20240726163527-a2c0da244d78 // indirect
 	github.com/zclconf/go-cty v1.19.0 // indirect
-	go.opencensus.io v0.24.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/detectors/gcp v1.44.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.68.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.68.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.45.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.45.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.45.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.45.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.45.0 // indirect
-	go.yaml.in/yaml/v4 v4.0.0-rc.2 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.71.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.71.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.46.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.46.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.46.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.46.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.46.0 // indirect
+	go.podman.io/image/v5 v5.41.2 // indirect
+	go.podman.io/storage v1.64.1 // indirect
 	go4.org v0.0.0-20230225012048-214862532bf5 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.57.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.36.0 // indirect
@@ -316,12 +340,12 @@ require (
 	gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.17.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/api v0.294.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20260715232425-e75dac1f907d // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260715232425-e75dac1f907d // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260819154853-08b0e4226688 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260825221802-da73d73af1c5 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260825221802-da73d73af1c5 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.83.2 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.12 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
-	modernc.org/libc v1.75.7 // indirect
+	modernc.org/libc v1.77.1 // indirect
 	modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1 // indirect
 	modernc.org/memory v1.12.1 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.65.1 h1:LRRpBJUTf+OXDPX9jZUKZ3mSLIsz3htG+qUpeNZov
 cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.65.1/go.mod h1:UsS9OgFg/XHOSYakQ8ZtLWWeyGkk1WnmD/GsGfN0BHM=
 cloud.google.com/go/trace v1.16.0 h1:GmQovzFc5F0CNfl0VLgL64aoTtu7xsM0YajW2GlG9+E=
 cloud.google.com/go/trace v1.16.0/go.mod h1:r+bdAn16dKLSV1G2D5v3e58IlQlizfxWrUfjx7kM7X0=
+cyphar.com/go-pathrs v0.2.5 h1:SnX9FBvnoyn3lUs1dkMgZ52bAETpirNu3FTRh5HlRik=
+cyphar.com/go-pathrs v0.2.5/go.mod h1:y8f1EMG7r+hCuFf/rXsKqMJrJAUoADZGNh5/vZPKcGc=
 dario.cat/mergo v1.0.2 h1:85+piFYR1tMbRrLcDwR18y4UKJ3aH1Tbzi24VRW1TK8=
 dario.cat/mergo v1.0.2/go.mod h1:E/hbnu0NxMFBjpMIE34DRGLWqDy0g5FuKDhCb31ngxA=
 dmitri.shuralyov.com/gpu/mtl v0.0.0-20190408044501-666a987793e9/go.mod h1:H6x//7gZCb22OMCxBHrMx7a5I7Hp++hsVxbQ4BYO7hU=
@@ -99,8 +101,8 @@ github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.3.0/go.mod h1:Zy1iXRYNqNLUolqCpL4uhk6SHUMAOSC
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.5.2/go.mod h1:WpS1mjBmmwHBEWmogvA2mj8546UReBk4v8QkMxJ6pZY=
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.3-0.20251027160822-ad3df93bed29 h1:0kQAzHq8vLs7Pptv+7TxjdETLf/nIqJpIB4oC6Ba4vY=
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.3-0.20251027160822-ad3df93bed29/go.mod h1:ZWa7ssZJT30CCDGJ7fk/2SBTq9BIQrrVjrcss0UW2s0=
-github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.15.0-rc.1 h1:FbbwtQmiD+BVHynGkx5S65JkLyhkEiiTP8nrpmg2SZw=
-github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.15.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:HWvvUPIy9HF6LotILj1G4VyS065rcLQ6tqj6tMUdOfI=
+github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.15.0-rc.4 h1:aZFX4LH0S20Lgjq0wG61StIClj7im4yzrxIClkaR8Z8=
+github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.15.0-rc.4/go.mod h1:BA9CBztgu4h/6Jsvo1O1M4qjWw09PoYpaEYgexPE578=
 github.com/OneOfOne/xxhash v1.2.2/go.mod h1:HSdplMjZKSmBqAxg5vPj2TmRDmfkzw+cTzAElWljhcU=
 github.com/OneOfOne/xxhash v1.2.8 h1:31czK/TI9sNkxIKfaUfGlU47BAxQ0ztGgd9vPyqimf8=
 github.com/OneOfOne/xxhash v1.2.8/go.mod h1:eZbhyaAYD41SGSSsnmcpxVoRiQ/MPUTjUdIIOT9Um7Q=
@@ -108,6 +110,8 @@ github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v1.4.1 h1:9RfcZHqEQUvP8RzecWEUafnZVtEvrBVL9BiF67
 github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v1.4.1/go.mod h1:e1OaTyu5SYVrO9gKOEhTc+5UcXtTUa+P3uLudwcgPqo=
 github.com/STARRY-S/zip v0.2.3 h1:luE4dMvRPDOWQdeDdUxUoZkzUIpTccdKdhHHsQJ1fm4=
 github.com/STARRY-S/zip v0.2.3/go.mod h1:lqJ9JdeRipyOQJrYSOtpNAiaesFO6zVDsE8GIGFaoSk=
+github.com/VividCortex/ewma v1.2.0 h1:f58SaIzcDXrSy3kWaHNvuJgJ3Nmz59Zji6XoJR/q1ow=
+github.com/VividCortex/ewma v1.2.0/go.mod h1:nz4BbCtbLyFDeC9SUHbtcT5644juEuWfUAUnGx7j5l4=
 github.com/acarl005/stripansi v0.0.0-20180116102854-5a71ef0e047d h1:licZJFw2RwpHMqeKTCYkitsPqHNxTmd4SNR5r94FGM8=
 github.com/acarl005/stripansi v0.0.0-20180116102854-5a71ef0e047d/go.mod h1:asat636LX7Bqt5lYEZ27JNDcqxfjdBQuJ/MM4CN/Lzo=
 github.com/acobaugh/osrelease v0.1.0 h1:Yb59HQDGGNhCj4suHaFQQfBps5wyoKLSSX/J/+UifRE=
@@ -136,8 +140,8 @@ github.com/anchore/go-lzo v0.1.1 h1:IwL/fvkdtlIrYIXck6WxZ3nb8WjjHziYYmGxlooyOnM=
 github.com/anchore/go-lzo v0.1.1/go.mod h1:3kLx0bve2oN1iDwgM1U5zGku1Tfbdb0No5qp1eL1fIk=
 github.com/anchore/go-macholibre v0.1.1 h1:sTBHi3S1WVIOCamc6NyT8Sn9mBmD30DCTfjfVm4k6/M=
 github.com/anchore/go-macholibre v0.1.1/go.mod h1:YNq2610RlvGCK0Za+Klz/OCMtUaEnwwAGA/VfUAQaro=
-github.com/anchore/go-rpmdb v0.2.0 h1:ixcyMg/guhBL9XjBVwhTv9CG48xO07Qkg2uDX2+zx/c=
-github.com/anchore/go-rpmdb v0.2.0/go.mod h1:ATsRlpCXstnoYfzqBfhwGw0U2dolx1BBQ9rAU8jWBAw=
+github.com/anchore/go-rpmdb v0.2.2 h1:44VC7mvFAxV9t5JUZYg3S9sqG+E94iZvyWACMDq9hSk=
+github.com/anchore/go-rpmdb v0.2.2/go.mod h1:Y64EbetdqhryMjtk8IzXkdCQw/aNDx+feZCT9aj6rjs=
 github.com/anchore/go-struct-converter v0.2.0-rc2 h1:q+859fW2/jbHJHB2etbNfRlFwYpknyvbqqk1hUdamQ4=
 github.com/anchore/go-struct-converter v0.2.0-rc2/go.mod h1:cDBA5vhcR62nXWo8QH9/Kk2807o65ISaHPNPX66L+Uw=
 github.com/anchore/go-sync v0.1.2 h1:RDD5RCanrWqhbtBulqPSZpERadUlgcYjpybYzYd3Uk8=
@@ -146,8 +150,8 @@ github.com/anchore/go-version v1.2.2-0.20200701162849-18adb9c92b9b h1:e1bmaoJfZV
 github.com/anchore/go-version v1.2.2-0.20200701162849-18adb9c92b9b/go.mod h1:Bkc+JYWjMCF8OyZ340IMSIi2Ebf3uwByOk6ho4wne1E=
 github.com/anchore/packageurl-go v0.2.0 h1:CkrM4RMUwrEGAiE1OVlxaZNzWj0TuHRey7o4T/EAErk=
 github.com/anchore/packageurl-go v0.2.0/go.mod h1:2JCgOQMIsqZ7TmliXG4PnUthPJAKE3mWQbsW2XHjAOE=
-github.com/anchore/stereoscope v0.3.2 h1:A2FDMSU56m3rErO1e0CtWAVcDS8tc2iX4UXTw1hyPnI=
-github.com/anchore/stereoscope v0.3.2/go.mod h1:/IUDVDka+4gufc8kDw+JO3gFl9PkpCjJ2r3bd9UWouM=
+github.com/anchore/stereoscope v0.3.4 h1:dT5AfjCTXUJowMiRIc+VBQVwvwnIEwnxxwA1GwAkMxw=
+github.com/anchore/stereoscope v0.3.4/go.mod h1:+HxqHTt7dvH8mea0mf3ulqkf084VvHiT1grpAQf5uEs=
 github.com/andreyvit/diff v0.0.0-20170406064948-c7f18ee00883/go.mod h1:rCTlJbsFo29Kk6CurOXKm700vrz8f0KW0JNfpkRJY/8=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.2.0 h1:ukwgCxwYrmACq68yiUqwIWnGY0cTPox/M94sVwToPjQ=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.2.0/go.mod h1:rzTDkvFWvIrjDXZHkuS16NPggd91W3kUSvPlQ1pLaKY=
@@ -225,8 +229,8 @@ github.com/bitnami/go-version v0.0.0-20250131085805-b1f57a8634ef h1:TSFnfbbu2oAO
 github.com/bitnami/go-version v0.0.0-20250131085805-b1f57a8634ef/go.mod h1:9iglf1GG4oNRJ39bZ5AZrjgAFD2RwQbXw6Qf7Cs47wo=
 github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20190502131153-809d4375e1fb h1:m935MPodAbYS46DG4pJSv7WO+VECIWUQ7OJYSoTrMh4=
 github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20190502131153-809d4375e1fb/go.mod h1:PkYb9DJNAwrSvRx5DYA+gUcOIgTGVMNkfSCbZM8cWpI=
-github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.10.0 h1:zU9WiOla1YA122oLM6i4EXvGW62DvKZVxIe6TYWexEs=
-github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.10.0/go.mod h1:xBQ8jztBU6kakFMg+8WGxn0c6z1fTSPVIjEY1Wr7jzc=
+github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.10.2 h1:eF7W7HWKg3z9NrWV9pTLnNeoXaqq3Tq9DNKXVMfoCnw=
+github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.10.2/go.mod h1:xBQ8jztBU6kakFMg+8WGxn0c6z1fTSPVIjEY1Wr7jzc=
 github.com/bodgit/plumbing v1.3.0 h1:pf9Itz1JOQgn7vEOE7v7nlEfBykYqvUYioC61TwWCFU=
 github.com/bodgit/plumbing v1.3.0/go.mod h1:JOTb4XiRu5xfnmdnDJo6GmSbSbtSyufrsyZFByMtKEs=
 github.com/bodgit/sevenzip v1.6.1 h1:kikg2pUMYC9ljU7W9SaqHXhym5HyKm8/M/jd31fYan4=
@@ -294,10 +298,10 @@ github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20260202195803-dba9d589def2 h1:aBangftG7EVZoUb69Os
 github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20260202195803-dba9d589def2/go.mod h1:qwXFYgsP6T7XnJtbKlf1HP8AjxZZyzxMmc+Lq5GjlU4=
 github.com/containerd/cgroups/v3 v3.1.3 h1:eUNflyMddm18+yrDmZPn3jI7C5hJ9ahABE5q6dyLYXQ=
 github.com/containerd/cgroups/v3 v3.1.3/go.mod h1:PKZ2AcWmSBsY/tJUVhtS/rluX0b1uq1GmPO1ElCmbOw=
-github.com/containerd/containerd/api v1.11.1 h1:h8nfoDW9+fNsC/9TwiAHj8B1GzXKtR4eFtkhi/X5RLU=
-github.com/containerd/containerd/api v1.11.1/go.mod h1:CaQFRu+N1MtbgL6JDOJLUB1hCKESU1lD6MuTJhgtdlw=
-github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 v2.3.6 h1:huoqZXaDW1x1kgPvFC4rMwxv92vUJnqgq7I5b1rSddM=
-github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 v2.3.6/go.mod h1:qaUSWKk9EchqbudSbhv1MxI8dXKGYHLpZtMQdkEkVZ4=
+github.com/containerd/containerd/api v1.12.0 h1:kuQm82SbDrCuO4n7hf2L8zsBtZLuympyq5X/VotfX2A=
+github.com/containerd/containerd/api v1.12.0/go.mod h1:EBcSzoi9Vl18cdODaXUCskf3D2NT8lsSXeZJnU5jIUc=
+github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 v2.4.1 h1:DUx/ZJN7cEu0WuzHClDB+68H/bqMEH5pWoEjf0ae4hc=
+github.com/containerd/containerd/v2 v2.4.1/go.mod h1:vgLdtvl3prFk1d3ZVqQcsDD5Q9IKM+vAIdU54U85w+I=
 github.com/containerd/continuity v0.5.0 h1:7a85HZpCSs+1Zps0Ee3DPSuAWY+0SJM1JNM51nlEVDg=
 github.com/containerd/continuity v0.5.0/go.mod h1:/lNJvtJKUQStBzpVQ1+rasXO1LAWtUQssk28EZvJ3nE=
 github.com/containerd/errdefs v1.0.0 h1:tg5yIfIlQIrxYtu9ajqY42W3lpS19XqdxRQeEwYG8PI=
@@ -306,23 +310,33 @@ github.com/containerd/errdefs/pkg v0.3.0 h1:9IKJ06FvyNlexW690DXuQNx2KA2cUJXx151X
 github.com/containerd/errdefs/pkg v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NJw6s9HwNuRhnjJhM7pylWwMyAkmCQvQ4GpJHEqRLVk=
 github.com/containerd/fifo v1.1.0 h1:4I2mbh5stb1u6ycIABlBw9zgtlK8viPI9QkQNRQEEmY=
 github.com/containerd/fifo v1.1.0/go.mod h1:bmC4NWMbXlt2EZ0Hc7Fx7QzTFxgPID13eH0Qu+MAb2o=
-github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 h1:TCJt7ioM2cr/tfR8GPbGf9/VRAX8D2B4PjzCpfX540I=
-github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0/go.mod h1:VRRf09a7mHDIRezVKTRCrOq78v577GXq3bSa3EhrzVo=
+github.com/containerd/log v0.2.0 h1:BewD/umNgVnoczglOpX8eRMyEy5t5iPlu5AIpnWDONc=
+github.com/containerd/log v0.2.0/go.mod h1:/M7L7CXKcPTfNC74XzaK+5H5KbO5+4lJVpuVI6vRLoM=
+github.com/containerd/log/otel v0.1.0 h1:Az5rFFo0+c4v2yC8ROR63sWsZpKl/vhtUnUhqLSpE6U=
+github.com/containerd/log/otel v0.1.0/go.mod h1:65C5iYF2xIQByCyxzoO2KKKK1+/tGxD4XqhdlrTtvzE=
 github.com/containerd/platforms v1.0.0-rc.5 h1:vXd569rDrz8LeMXzAnBsy6LADV5YtsD8oyaRarxdmSU=
 github.com/containerd/platforms v1.0.0-rc.5/go.mod h1:lKlMXyLybmBedS/JJm11uDofzI8L2v0J2ZbYvNsbq1A=
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-github.com/containerd/ttrpc v1.2.8 h1:xbVu6D4qF2jihdh9rDVOKqUMiFBQk6YctTdo1zk087Y=
-github.com/containerd/ttrpc v1.2.8/go.mod h1:wyZW2K79t4Hfcxl+GUvkZqRBzJlqFFvgEeeWXa42tyE=
-github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2 v2.2.3 h1:yNA/94zxWdvYACdYO8zofhrTVuQY73fFU1y++dYSw40=
-github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2 v2.2.3/go.mod h1:95ljDnPfD3bAbDJRugOiShd/DlAAsxGtUBhJxIn7SCk=
+github.com/containerd/stargz-snapshotter/estargz v0.18.2 h1:yXkZFYIzz3eoLwlTUZKz2iQ4MrckBxJjkmD16ynUTrw=
+github.com/containerd/stargz-snapshotter/estargz v0.18.2/go.mod h1:XyVU5tcJ3PRpkA9XS2T5us6Eg35yM0214Y+wvrZTBrY=
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+github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2 v2.3.0 h1:HZHPhRWo5XMy3QGQoPrUzbW/2ckwjfweHmOwlkIrPAQ=
+github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:Qk+PAdUYArVj41TnGi6rJ+48RF0PkcTc4i/taoBcK0w=
+github.com/containers/libtrust v0.0.0-20230121012942-c1716e8a8d01 h1:Qzk5C6cYglewc+UyGf6lc8Mj2UaPTHy/iF2De0/77CA=
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+github.com/containers/ocicrypt v1.3.2 h1:MuqHSfiPpGzoAQdgDSX85FgixSgIm9mSDXTLTgugY5E=
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 github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.0/go.mod h1:nnelYz7RCh+5ahJtPPxZlU+153eP4D4r3EedlOD2RNk=
 github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.3.2/go.mod h1:Y58oyj3AT4RCenI/lSvhwexgC+NSVTIJ3seZv2GcEnc=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.1/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.6/go.mod h1:oOW0eioCTA6cOiMLiUPZOpcVxMig6NIQQ7OS05n1F4g=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
-github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.6.1 h1:5CeZ1jPXEiYt3+Z6zqprSAgSWiggmpVyciv8syjIpVE=
-github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.6.1/go.mod h1:A8hd4EnAeyujCJRrICiOWqjS1AX0a9kM5XL+NwKoYSc=
+github.com/cyberphone/json-canonicalization v0.0.0-20241213102144-19d51d7fe467 h1:uX1JmpONuD549D73r6cgnxyUu18Zb7yHAy5AYU0Pm4Q=
+github.com/cyberphone/json-canonicalization v0.0.0-20241213102144-19d51d7fe467/go.mod h1:uzvlm1mxhHkdfqitSA92i7Se+S9ksOn3a3qmv/kyOCw=
+github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.7.0 h1:s0Y3ITPy6sQn5xt54DuYvTF8hu134ooYLUb58DX/HjE=
+github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.7.0/go.mod h1:ymLGms/u3BYaviIiuKFnUx8EkQEZeK6cInNoAPJA3o4=
 github.com/dave/jennifer v1.7.1 h1:B4jJJDHelWcDhlRQxWeo0Npa/pYKBLrirAQoTN45txo=
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@@ -339,10 +353,12 @@ github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0 h1:0IXCQ5g4/QMHHkarYzh5l+u8T3t73zM5Qvfr
 github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0/go.mod h1:BbU0aIcezP1/5jX/8MP0YiH4SdvB5Y4f/wlDRiLyi3E=
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-github.com/docker/cli v29.8.0+incompatible h1:ih0c2jq/nN7QfES8zIfwSzIhRScjs4ehER+kZ60aeSk=
-github.com/docker/cli v29.8.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:JLrzqnKDaYBop7H2jaqPtU4hHvMKP+vjCwu2uszcLI8=
-github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.9.5 h1:EFNN8DHvaiK8zVqFA2DT6BjXE0GzfLOZ38ggPTKePkY=
-github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.9.5/go.mod h1:v1S+hepowrQXITkEfw6o4+BMbGot02wiKpzWhGUZK6c=
+github.com/docker/cli v29.8.2+incompatible h1:2zgdFuoFst2T80oS42vhKGxkd0JRo305eIEKTsxR7pQ=
+github.com/docker/cli v29.8.2+incompatible/go.mod h1:JLrzqnKDaYBop7H2jaqPtU4hHvMKP+vjCwu2uszcLI8=
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@@ -381,8 +397,8 @@ github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.3.3 h1:MVQghNeW+LZcmXe7SY1V36Z+WFMD
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@@ -396,13 +412,13 @@ github.com/fatih/set v0.2.1/go.mod h1:+RKtMCH+favT2+3YecHGxcc0b4KyVWA1QWWJUs4E0C
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@@ -412,14 +428,14 @@ github.com/gkampitakis/ciinfo v0.3.4 h1:5eBSibVuSMbb/H6Elc0IIEFbkzCJi3lm94n0+U7Z
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@@ -427,8 +443,8 @@ github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.19.2/go.mod h1:QqCBE1EFN5ddFmrliLQ3/ntRCUjZU3EJuw
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@@ -453,7 +469,6 @@ github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.19.2 h1:PmFC1S6h8ljIz6gMRBopkjP1TVT7xuwrButHID66PoM=
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@@ -507,10 +522,13 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.3/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/
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@@ -543,6 +561,7 @@ github.com/google/renameio v0.1.0/go.mod h1:KWCgfxg9yswjAJkECMjeO8J8rahYeXnNhOm4
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@@ -558,8 +577,10 @@ github.com/gookit/assert v0.1.1/go.mod h1:jS5bmIVQZTIwk42uXl4lyj4iaaxx32tqH16CFj
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@@ -645,8 +666,8 @@ github.com/kevinburke/ssh_config v1.2.0/go.mod h1:CT57kijsi8u/K/BOFA39wgDQJ9CxiF
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@@ -692,8 +713,10 @@ github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.24 h1:tGZZoVgT/KiqK1c8ocVLeDS8BSWMRd47J3Lbz7vsRe
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@@ -702,10 +725,14 @@ github.com/mholt/archives v0.1.5/go.mod h1:3TPMmBLPsgszL+1As5zECTuKwKvIfj6YcwWPp
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@@ -947,10 +996,16 @@ github.com/tidwall/sjson v1.2.5 h1:kLy8mja+1c9jlljvWTlSazM7cKDRfJuR/bOJhcY5NcY=
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@@ -972,6 +1027,8 @@ github.com/xo/terminfo v0.0.0-20220910002029-abceb7e1c41e h1:JVG44RsyaB9T2KIHavM
 github.com/xo/terminfo v0.0.0-20220910002029-abceb7e1c41e/go.mod h1:RbqR21r5mrJuqunuUZ/Dhy/avygyECGrLceyNeo4LiM=
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@@ -994,31 +1051,33 @@ go.opencensus.io v0.22.3/go.mod h1:yxeiOL68Rb0Xd1ddK5vPZ/oVn4vY4Ynel7k9FzqtOIw=
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+go.podman.io/image/v5 v5.41.2 h1:YnVaFrGLPWSBmipKfNvlOsGcBtk5bUxlPxQ+A6CS/uo=
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@@ -1027,8 +1086,6 @@ go.uber.org/zap v1.17.0/go.mod h1:MXVU+bhUf/A7Xi2HNOnopQOrmycQ5Ih87HtOu4q5SSo=
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-go.yaml.in/yaml/v4 v4.0.0-rc.2 h1:/FrI8D64VSr4HtGIlUtlFMGsm7H7pWTbj6vOLVZcA6s=
-go.yaml.in/yaml/v4 v4.0.0-rc.2/go.mod h1:aZqd9kCMsGL7AuUv/m/PvWLdg5sjJsZ4oHDEnfPPfY0=
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 go4.org v0.0.0-20230225012048-214862532bf5/go.mod h1:F57wTi5Lrj6WLyswp5EYV1ncrEbFGHD4hhz6S1ZYeaU=
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@@ -1043,6 +1100,10 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPh
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210817164053-32db794688a5/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220622213112-05595931fe9d/go.mod h1:IxCIyHEi3zRg3s0A5j5BB6A9Jmi73HwBIUl50j+osU4=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.13.0/go.mod h1:y6Z2r+Rw4iayiXXAIxJIDAJ1zMW4yaTpebo8fPOliYc=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.19.0/go.mod h1:Iy9bg/ha4yyC70EfRS8jz+B6ybOBKMaSxLj6P6oBDfU=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.23.0/go.mod h1:CKFgDieR+mRhux2Lsu27y0fO304Db0wZe70UKqHu0v8=
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 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190121172915-509febef88a4/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
@@ -1084,6 +1145,10 @@ golang.org/x/mod v0.4.1/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.4.2/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.5.0/go.mod h1:5OXOZSfqPIIbmVBIIKWRFfZjPR0E5r58TLhUjH0a2Ro=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0-dev.0.20220419223038-86c51ed26bb4/go.mod h1:jJ57K6gSWd91VN4djpZkiMVwK6gcyfeH4XE8wZrZaV4=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.8.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.12.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.15.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
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@@ -1129,7 +1194,12 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210503060351-7fd8e65b6420/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qx
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210813160813-60bc85c4be6d/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
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 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220722155237-a158d28d115b/go.mod h1:XRhObCWvk6IyKnWLug+ECip1KBveYUHfp+8e9klMJ9c=
+golang.org/x/net v0.6.0/go.mod h1:2Tu9+aMcznHK/AK1HMvgo6xiTLG5rD5rZLDS+rp2Bjs=
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+golang.org/x/net v0.25.0/go.mod h1:JkAGAh7GEvH74S6FOH42FLoXpXbE/aqXSrIQjXgsiwM=
 golang.org/x/net v0.59.0 h1:5zfYln+w5XCxwrnMMJPufRgNoXEaGxl0wo5GqPXyues=
 golang.org/x/net v0.59.0/go.mod h1:2DA/G1UfVbCpQPeWTmMPGY7Cs2PkBkwu743bVX5PIVg=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
@@ -1163,6 +1233,11 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJ
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201207232520-09787c993a3a/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20220722155255-886fb9371eb4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.3.0/go.mod h1:FU7BRWz2tNW+3quACPkgCx/L+uEAv1htQ0V83Z9Rj+Y=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.23.0 h1:KameEIfc1IkluZyXWLn39Wd4tURc6GbCiISGiZm2bQk=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.23.0/go.mod h1:sUUOizhqBxiL6pEWpqNLUiaJn1ShEbZ6BBqskPbjZm0=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180823144017-11551d06cbcc/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
@@ -1239,11 +1314,22 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220715151400-c0bba94af5f8/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220722155257-8c9f86f7a55f/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.8.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.12.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.20.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.48.0 h1:bbX/i/6MgT9BVLM9RT1thmxL04yeTAhbEz4SyadbXoo=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.48.0/go.mod h1:hNLxWAXmnKAxqDtdwIYC4bM9oQPEecfsnNMuSxOs3og=
+golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20240228155512-f48c80bd79b2/go.mod h1:TeRTkGYfJXctD9OcfyVLyj2J3IxLnKwHJR8f4D8a3YE=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
 golang.org/x/term v0.5.0/go.mod h1:jMB1sMXY+tzblOD4FWmEbocvup2/aLOaQEp7JmGp78k=
+golang.org/x/term v0.8.0/go.mod h1:xPskH00ivmX89bAKVGSKKtLOWNx2+17Eiy94tnKShWo=
+golang.org/x/term v0.12.0/go.mod h1:owVbMEjm3cBLCHdkQu9b1opXd4ETQWc3BhuQGKgXgvU=
+golang.org/x/term v0.17.0/go.mod h1:lLRBjIVuehSbZlaOtGMbcMncT+aqLLLmKrsjNrUguwk=
+golang.org/x/term v0.20.0/go.mod h1:8UkIAJTvZgivsXaD6/pH6U9ecQzZ45awqEOzuCvwpFY=
+golang.org/x/term v0.29.0/go.mod h1:6bl4lRlvVuDgSf3179VpIxBF0o10JUpXWOnI7nErv7s=
 golang.org/x/term v0.46.0 h1:3+OXuTbaKDgwk8jTi3aSLHRlmWqHEUDUtxnbFigO4YE=
 golang.org/x/term v0.46.0/go.mod h1:+K02xbkittuwc0Am4abfA3Fc+XRGXkvBXNO88NCXPoc=
 golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
@@ -1256,6 +1342,11 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.3.5/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
+golang.org/x/text v0.9.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
+golang.org/x/text v0.13.0/go.mod h1:TvPlkZtksWOMsz7fbANvkp4WM8x/WCo/om8BMLbz+aE=
+golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
+golang.org/x/text v0.15.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
+golang.org/x/text v0.22.0/go.mod h1:YRoo4H8PVmsu+E3Ou7cqLVH8oXWIHVoX0jqUWALQhfY=
 golang.org/x/text v0.42.0 h1:JbOZXgfeCPU9gacVtYliJqOhD+zhrEqK4LfdpmlUZqI=
 golang.org/x/text v0.42.0/go.mod h1:ojzP1Z+2QtioaF8DTtO8K5q7JWVVYwZKenzujK0Zd0E=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20181108054448-85acf8d2951c/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
@@ -1318,6 +1409,9 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.1.3/go.mod h1:o0xws9oXOQQZyjljx8fwUC0k7L1pTE6eaCbjGeHmOkk=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.4/go.mod h1:o0xws9oXOQQZyjljx8fwUC0k7L1pTE6eaCbjGeHmOkk=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.5/go.mod h1:o0xws9oXOQQZyjljx8fwUC0k7L1pTE6eaCbjGeHmOkk=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Xwgl3UAJ/d3gWutnCtw505GrjyAbvKui8lOU390QaIU=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.13.0/go.mod h1:HvlwmtVNQAhOuCjW7xxvovg8wbNq7LwfXh/k7wXUl58=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d/go.mod h1:aiJjzUbINMkxbQROHiO6hDPo2LHcIPhhQsa9DLh0yGk=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.50.0 h1:c2ifzfcuY7L90lZ2aKd8S4K2NpASF08SZx9ZuJkHmSU=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.50.0/go.mod h1:7ulVMw3831Mwi5EZD6RomGyffr4VFjuNYXf2BbCEAV0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
@@ -1434,10 +1528,10 @@ google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20211206160659-862468c7d6e0/go.mod h1:5CzLGKJ6
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20211208223120-3a66f561d7aa/go.mod h1:5CzLGKJ67TSI2B9POpiiyGha0AjJvZIUgRMt1dSmuhc=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20260715232425-e75dac1f907d h1:C9v1o0/4quuhOAfmRXA2j+we0PqZIp8traLdeogF3Ms=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20260715232425-e75dac1f907d/go.mod h1:Wz2wFJntZFmLGo7pLDXZ3wYk5hyc0Mb+SkHhDDXT+lU=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260715232425-e75dac1f907d h1:QwnJwPte4XXAkhPu26LTDIahnsMSUV0kK8HkxbC+Pc4=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260715232425-e75dac1f907d/go.mod h1:WRrQ7/7N19PypuT0fxLOL5Lq0waoiRri4FbtHDEKrGE=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260819154853-08b0e4226688 h1:cYNAzI2sUwhmCcoj9TxvihSrqsxt6uIkj3rDRhSDmW4=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260819154853-08b0e4226688/go.mod h1:DjtHYE8FKJLivXcBEjGwndXfIC23G0VpXiXKqG179uA=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260825221802-da73d73af1c5 h1:izFU9hz7aeLI/Mi1J0991ae+xcwRLr7hTqWnB/9aIIU=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260825221802-da73d73af1c5/go.mod h1:3LhxRw4YYkf+ylAfgaY9JlVLFKhokkCV8duhLLe7+t0=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260825221802-da73d73af1c5 h1:1VUiZAXyC+zmiFYi+WLtBzr68Cj8wOofHjjrA/kkizc=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260825221802-da73d73af1c5/go.mod h1:DjtHYE8FKJLivXcBEjGwndXfIC23G0VpXiXKqG179uA=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.20.1/go.mod h1:10oTOabMzJvdu6/UiuZezV6QK5dSlG84ov/aaiqXj38=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.21.1/go.mod h1:oYelfM1adQP15Ek0mdvEgi9Df8B9CZIaU1084ijfRaM=
@@ -1516,10 +1610,10 @@ honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.3/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.4/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
 howett.net/plist v1.0.1 h1:37GdZ8tP09Q35o9ych3ehygcsL+HqKSwzctveSlarvM=
 howett.net/plist v1.0.1/go.mod h1:lqaXoTrLY4hg8tnEzNru53gicrbv7rrk+2xJA/7hw9g=
-modernc.org/cc/v4 v4.29.2 h1:h6+9ciCnPKutf4I03CvheAvDLX7+IHlqR6Iy6J+cgd8=
-modernc.org/cc/v4 v4.29.2/go.mod h1:OnovgIhbbMXMu1aISnJ0wvVD1KnW+cAUJkIrAWh+kVI=
-modernc.org/ccgo/v4 v4.35.0 h1:F+TUsmw09QxLzmi3aeYYGxjAXarmZaKgj3mKQHNaA8w=
-modernc.org/ccgo/v4 v4.35.0/go.mod h1:qrVGs9S3Sr2Ztcg9ve+kTAYMp5a3YvWjo+SoN06kJ5I=
+modernc.org/cc/v4 v4.29.7 h1:q+NXGJ0bK3b4TXFYQQVr9pYETGnmwFWkrUzJnMya/Tg=
+modernc.org/cc/v4 v4.29.7/go.mod h1:OnovgIhbbMXMu1aISnJ0wvVD1KnW+cAUJkIrAWh+kVI=
+modernc.org/ccgo/v4 v4.36.1 h1:ZNIUZAryN0UgnJwtyxrdEzcFc3yD4Cu4AzjfPXsLsIE=
+modernc.org/ccgo/v4 v4.36.1/go.mod h1:rrtGc2QkS239nYb/mQNuBMyjq3/y3ZXWbBjPoV3wqzA=
 modernc.org/fileutil v1.4.0 h1:j6ZzNTftVS054gi281TyLjHPp6CPHr2KCxEXjEbD6SM=
 modernc.org/fileutil v1.4.0/go.mod h1:EqdKFDxiByqxLk8ozOxObDSfcVOv/54xDs/DUHdvCUU=
 modernc.org/gc/v2 v2.6.5 h1:nyqdV8q46KvTpZlsw66kWqwXRHdjIlJOhG6kxiV/9xI=
@@ -1528,8 +1622,8 @@ modernc.org/gc/v3 v3.1.5 h1:21ldfPfRYE31Tb7B3mwAK8gy1AxP4+dKjrOQPfqakoc=
 modernc.org/gc/v3 v3.1.5/go.mod h1:HFK/6AGESC7Ex+EZJhJ2Gni6cTaYpSMmU/cT9RmlfYY=
 modernc.org/goabi0 v0.2.0 h1:HvEowk7LxcPd0eq6mVOAEMai46V+i7Jrj13t4AzuNks=
 modernc.org/goabi0 v0.2.0/go.mod h1:CEFRnnJhKvWT1c1JTI3Avm+tgOWbkOu5oPA8eH8LnMI=
-modernc.org/libc v1.75.7 h1:o3DTP9/0p9pKmY2WCKQaySW6wIiZhNM7wc2lUoyhfew=
-modernc.org/libc v1.75.7/go.mod h1:bO5o2ztHxBb2rjz0PgdHN0sSMw57CgxGFLZ3Qd/QpVQ=
+modernc.org/libc v1.77.1 h1:Ct8j47QtiZ1Enj2DtFXQtUqrPCAjdCmPjtCuvrYQ0Hs=
+modernc.org/libc v1.77.1/go.mod h1:87/pZ4L6nD1zqW4nItuS12YO7hN1igAah34xjnQo/W0=
 modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1 h1:GCZVGXdaN8gTqB1Mf/usp1Y/hSqgI2vAGGP4jZMCxOU=
 modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1/go.mod h1:4p5IwJITfppl0G4sUEDtCr4DthTaT47/N3aT6MhfgJg=
 modernc.org/memory v1.12.1 h1:nFMiWrpStgZczNl6XI9GnIk/rWhYIyHGUaR04pGbp9g=
@@ -1538,8 +1632,8 @@ modernc.org/opt v0.2.0 h1:tGyef5ApycA7FSEOMraay9SaTk5zmbx7Tu+cJs4QKZg=
 modernc.org/opt v0.2.0/go.mod h1:03fq9lsNfvkYSfxrfUhZCWPk1lm4cq4N+Bh//bEtgns=
 modernc.org/sortutil v1.2.1 h1:+xyoGf15mM3NMlPDnFqrteY07klSFxLElE2PVuWIJ7w=
 modernc.org/sortutil v1.2.1/go.mod h1:7ZI3a3REbai7gzCLcotuw9AC4VZVpYMjDzETGsSMqJE=
-modernc.org/sqlite v1.59.0 h1:X1es1GpqBlS/5T+vbM4HLUdaa8OtQx468DF2vrx+38A=
-modernc.org/sqlite v1.59.0/go.mod h1:+paeT2A3iPRHkQDwG7oA6Tk0zQd5woMEI8q7orfry8k=
+modernc.org/sqlite v1.60.1 h1:/blz53O951KWFOso4QQvEs/Fq6cDBKLtMVrYNSeJVKw=
+modernc.org/sqlite v1.60.1/go.mod h1:1dIoEagfDE72QytD5scH1lxARtaUgKgHC/NuApA27r0=
 modernc.org/strutil v1.2.1 h1:UneZBkQA+DX2Rp35KcM69cSsNES9ly8mQWD71HKlOA0=
 modernc.org/strutil v1.2.1/go.mod h1:EHkiggD70koQxjVdSBM3JKM7k6L0FbGE5eymy9i3B9A=
 modernc.org/token v1.1.0 h1:Xl7Ap9dKaEs5kLoOQeQmPWevfnk/DM5qcLcYlA8ys6Y=

install.sh

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ REPO="${PROJECT_NAME}"
 GITHUB_DOWNLOAD_PREFIX=https://github.com/${OWNER}/${REPO}/releases/download
 INSTALL_SH_BASE_URL=https://get.anchore.io/${PROJECT_NAME}
 LEGACY_INSTALL_SH_BASE_URL=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${OWNER}/${PROJECT_NAME}
-PROGRAM_ARGS=$@
 
 # signature verification options
 
@@ -19,6 +18,8 @@ VERIFY_SIGN=false
 VERIFY_SIGN_SUPPORTED_VERSION=v0.104.0
 # this is the earliest tag in the repo where the -v flag was introduced to this install.sh script
 VERIFY_SIGN_FLAG_VERSION=v1.6.0
+# releases at or after this version are signed with a sigstore bundle (.sigstore.json); earlier releases ship a separate .sig and .pem
+VERIFY_SIGN_BUNDLE_VERSION=v1.53.0
 
 # do not change the name of this parameter (this must always be backwards compatible)
 DOWNLOAD_TAG_INSTALL_SCRIPT=${DOWNLOAD_TAG_INSTALL_SCRIPT:-true}
@@ -386,8 +387,8 @@ download_github_release_checksums_files() (
   complete_url=$(github_release_asset_url "${download_url}" "${name}" "${version}" "${filename}")
   output_path="${output_dir}/${complete_filename}"
 
-  http_download "${output_path}" "${complete_url}" ""
-  asset_file_exists "${output_path}"
+  http_download "${output_path}" "${complete_url}" "" || return 1
+  asset_file_exists "${output_path}" || return 1
 
   log_trace "download_github_release_checksums_files() returned '${output_path}' for file '${complete_filename}'"
 
@@ -585,28 +586,31 @@ download_and_install_asset() (
   install_asset "${asset_filepath}" "${install_path}" "${binary}"
 )
 
-# verify_sign [checksums-file-path] [certificate-reference] [signature-reference] [version]
+# verify_sign [checksums-file-path] [verification-material-flags...]
 #
 # attempts verify the signature of the checksums file from the release workflow in Github Actions run against the main branch.
+# the verification material is either "--bundle <path>" or (for older releases) "--certificate <ref> --signature <ref>".
 #
 verify_sign() {
   checksums_file=$1
-  cert_reference=$2
-  sig_reference=$3
+  shift
 
-  log_trace "verifying artifact $1"
+  log_trace "verifying artifact ${checksums_file}"
 
   log_file=$(mktemp)
 
   ${COSIGN_BINARY} \
     verify-blob "$checksums_file" \
-      --certificate "$cert_reference" \
-      --signature "$sig_reference" \
+      "$@" \
       --certificate-identity "https://github.com/${OWNER}/${REPO}/.github/workflows/release.yaml@refs/heads/main" \
       --certificate-oidc-issuer "https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com" > "${log_file}" 2>&1
 
   if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
     log_err "$(cat "${log_file}")"
+    # cosign older than v2.4.2 can't read the bundle's verification material and reports a missing cert
+    if [ "$1" = "--bundle" ] && grep -q "bundle does not contain cert" "${log_file}"; then
+      log_err "note: releases >= ${VERIFY_SIGN_BUNDLE_VERSION} are verified with a sigstore bundle, which requires cosign v2.5.0 or newer (check '${COSIGN_BINARY} version')"
+    fi
     rm -f "${log_file}"
     return 1
   fi
@@ -630,7 +634,10 @@ download_asset() (
 
   log_trace "download_asset(url=${download_url}, destination=${destination}, name=${name}, os=${os}, arch=${arch}, version=${version}, format=${format})"
 
-  checksums_filepath=$(download_github_release_checksums "${download_url}" "${name}" "${version}" "${destination}")
+  if ! checksums_filepath=$(download_github_release_checksums "${download_url}" "${name}" "${version}" "${destination}"); then
+    log_err "unable to download checksums file"
+    return 1
+  fi
 
   log_trace "checksums content:\n$(cat ${checksums_filepath})"
 
@@ -642,13 +649,25 @@ download_asset() (
   fi
 
   if [ "$VERIFY_SIGN" = true ]; then
-    checksum_sig_file_url=$(github_release_checksums_sig_url "${download_url}" "${name}" "${version}")
-    log_trace "checksums signature url: ${checksum_sig_file_url}"
+    if compare_semver "${version}" "${VERIFY_SIGN_BUNDLE_VERSION}"; then
+      if ! checksums_bundle_filepath=$(download_github_release_checksums_files "${download_url}" "${name}" "${version}" "${destination}" "checksums.txt.sigstore.json"); then
+        log_err "unable to download checksums signature bundle"
+        return 1
+      fi
+      log_trace "checksums bundle: ${checksums_bundle_filepath}"
 
-    checksums_cert_file_url=$(github_release_checksums_cert_url "${download_url}" "${name}" "${version}")
-    log_trace "checksums certificate url: ${checksums_cert_file_url}"
+      set -- --bundle "${checksums_bundle_filepath}"
+    else
+      checksum_sig_file_url=$(github_release_checksums_sig_url "${download_url}" "${name}" "${version}")
+      log_trace "checksums signature url: ${checksum_sig_file_url}"
 
-    if ! verify_sign "${checksums_filepath}" "${checksums_cert_file_url}" "${checksum_sig_file_url}"; then
+      checksums_cert_file_url=$(github_release_checksums_cert_url "${download_url}" "${name}" "${version}")
+      log_trace "checksums certificate url: ${checksums_cert_file_url}"
+
+      set -- --certificate "${checksums_cert_file_url}" --signature "${checksum_sig_file_url}"
+    fi
+
+    if ! verify_sign "${checksums_filepath}" "$@"; then
       log_err "signature verification failed"
       return 1
     fi
@@ -657,9 +676,15 @@ download_asset() (
 
   asset_url="${download_url}/${asset_filename}"
   asset_filepath="${destination}/${asset_filename}"
-  http_download "${asset_filepath}" "${asset_url}" ""
+  if ! http_download "${asset_filepath}" "${asset_url}" ""; then
+    log_err "unable to download asset '${asset_url}'"
+    return 1
+  fi
 
-  hash_sha256_verify "${asset_filepath}" "${checksums_filepath}"
+  # this is what ties the asset to the (optionally signature verified) checksums file, so a mismatch must stop the install
+  if ! hash_sha256_verify "${asset_filepath}" "${checksums_filepath}"; then
+    return 1
+  fi
 
   log_trace "download_asset_by_checksums_file() returned '${asset_filepath}'"
 
@@ -765,7 +790,7 @@ prep_signature_verification() {
   fi
 }
 
-main() (
+parse_install_args() {
   # parse arguments
 
   # note: never change default install directory (this must always be backwards compatible)
@@ -805,6 +830,11 @@ EOF
 
   set +u
   tag=$1
+  set -u
+}
+
+main() (
+  parse_install_args "$@"
 
   if [ -z "${tag}" ]; then
     log_info "checking github for the current release tag"
@@ -812,7 +842,6 @@ EOF
   else
     log_info "checking github for release tag='${tag}'"
   fi
-  set -u
 
   if ! tag=$(get_release_tag "${OWNER}" "${REPO}" "${tag}"); then
       log_err "unable to find tag='${tag}'"
@@ -843,7 +872,7 @@ EOF
           log_warn "failed to fetch from ${INSTALL_SH_BASE_URL}, trying fallback URL"
           install_script=$(http_copy "${LEGACY_INSTALL_SH_BASE_URL}/${tag}/install.sh" "")
       fi
-      echo "${install_script}" | sh -s -- ${PROGRAM_ARGS}
+      echo "${install_script}" | sh -s -- "$@"
       exit $?
   fi
 

internal/cache/filesystem_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -95,6 +96,9 @@ func Test_makeDiskKey(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_errors(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		t.Skip("windows ignores unix permission bits on directories")
+	}
 	tmp := t.TempDir()
 	cache := filepath.Join(tmp, "cache")
 	// make a non-writable directory

internal/capabilities/generate/discover_catalogers.go

@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ func parseGenericCatalogerFunction(funcDecl *ast.FuncDecl, filePath, repoRoot st
 // extractPackageNameFromPath extracts the package name from a cataloger source file path
 // e.g., "syft/pkg/cataloger/swift/cataloger.go" -> "swift"
 func extractPackageNameFromPath(filePath string) string {
-	parts := strings.Split(filePath, string(filepath.Separator))
+	parts := strings.Split(filepath.ToSlash(filePath), "/")
 
 	// find the LAST occurrence of "cataloger" in the path
 	// (to handle test fixtures with multiple "cataloger" segments)

internal/capabilities/generate/discover_catalogers_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"go/ast"
 	"go/parser"
 	"go/token"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -337,7 +338,7 @@ func TestResolveImportPath(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			got := resolveImportPath(tt.importPath, testRepoRoot)
-			require.Equal(t, tt.want, got)
+			require.Equal(t, filepath.FromSlash(tt.want), got)
 		})
 	}
 }

internal/capabilities/generate/merge.go

@@ -502,6 +502,19 @@ func convertToJSONSchemaTypesFromMetadata(metadataTypes []string) []string {
 	return result
 }
 
+// packageTypeConstName renders a package type using its go constant name, which is what the detector
+// "type" field reports (e.g. "BinaryPkg").
+// a switch rather than a derivation, since pkg.Type values don't reliably map back to their constant
+// names (e.g. "java-archive" is JavaPkg); add an arm when a classifier declares a new type.
+func packageTypeConstName(t pkg.Type) string {
+	switch t {
+	case pkg.CpanPkg:
+		return "CpanPkg"
+	default:
+		return "BinaryPkg"
+	}
+}
+
 // EnrichWithBinaryClassifier enriches an entry with binary classifier detectors if it's the binary-classifier-cataloger
 func (e *EnrichmentData) EnrichWithBinaryClassifier(catalogerName string, entry *capabilities.CatalogerEntry) {
 	// special handling for binary-classifier-cataloger: auto-generate one detector per classifier
@@ -523,7 +536,7 @@ func (e *EnrichmentData) EnrichWithBinaryClassifier(catalogerName string, entry
 					Name:  classifier.Package,
 					PURL:  purlStr,
 					CPEs:  cpeStrings,
-					Type:  "BinaryPkg",
+					Type:  packageTypeConstName(classifier.PackageType()),
 				},
 			}
 

internal/constants.go

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package internal
 const (
 	// JSONSchemaVersion is the current schema version output by the JSON encoder
 	// This is roughly following the "SchemaVer" guidelines for versioning the JSON schema. Please see schema/json/README.md for details on how to increment.
-	JSONSchemaVersion = "16.1.10"
+	JSONSchemaVersion = "16.1.11"
 
 	// Changelog
 	// 16.1.0 - reformulated the python pdm fields (added "URL" and removed the unused "path" field).
@@ -17,4 +17,5 @@ const (
 	// 16.1.8 - add VcpkgManifest metadata type for vcpkg manifest support
 	// 16.1.9 - add Symbols (grouped by owning package import path) to GolangBinaryBuildinfoEntry metadata
 	// 16.1.10 - add SafeTensorsModelInfo metadata type for the safetensors AI model cataloger
+	// 16.1.11 - add CpanDistribution and CpanUnpackedRelease metadata types for the perl catalogers
 )

internal/file/squashfs.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"io/fs"
 	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
+	"path"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/diskfs/go-diskfs/filesystem"
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ func WalkDiskDir(fsys filesystem.FileSystem, root string, fn WalkDiskDirFunc) er
 	}
 
 	for _, info := range infos {
-		p := filepath.Join(root, info.Name())
+		// squashfs paths are posix regardless of host os
+		p := path.Join(root, info.Name())
 		err = walkDiskDir(fsys, p, info, fn)
 		if err != nil {
 			if errors.Is(err, fs.SkipDir) {
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ func walkDiskDir(fsys filesystem.FileSystem, name string, d os.FileInfo, walkDir
 	}
 
 	for _, d1 := range dirs {
-		name1 := filepath.Join(name, d1.Name())
+		name1 := path.Join(name, d1.Name())
 		if err := walkDiskDir(fsys, name1, d1, walkDirFn); err != nil {
 			if errors.Is(err, fs.SkipDir) {
 				break

internal/file/squashfs_test.go

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ func createTestFS(t *testing.T) filesystem.FileSystem {
 	filename := "test.squashfs"
 	f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(dir, filename))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// windows can't remove the temp dir while the backing file is open
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = f.Close() })
 
 	b := file.New(f, false)
 	fsys, err := squashfs.Create(b, 0, 0, 4096)

internal/file/tar_file_traversal.go

@@ -84,7 +84,8 @@ func ExtractGlobsFromTarToUniqueTempFile(ctx context.Context, archivePath, dir s
 
 func matchesAnyGlob(name string, globs ...string) bool {
 	for _, glob := range globs {
-		if matches, err := doublestar.PathMatch(glob, name); err == nil && matches {
+		// tar entry names are always posix, so don't match with the host separator (PathMatch)
+		if matches, err := doublestar.Match(glob, name); err == nil && matches {
 			return true
 		}
 	}

internal/os/feature_detection_test.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/os"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/sbomsync"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/task"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/testutils"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/linux"
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ func Test_EnvironmentTask(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 			tarPath := imagetest.GetFixtureImageTarPath(t, test.name)
 
 			// get the source

internal/packagemetadata/generated.go

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ func AllTypes() []any {
 		pkg.ConanfileEntry{},
 		pkg.ConaninfoEntry{},
 		pkg.CondaMetaPackage{},
+		pkg.CpanDistribution{},
+		pkg.CpanUnpackedRelease{},
 		pkg.DartPubspec{},
 		pkg.DartPubspecLockEntry{},
 		pkg.DenoLockEntry{},

internal/packagemetadata/names.go

@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ var jsonTypes = makeJSONTypes(
 	jsonNames(pkg.ConanV2LockEntry{}, "c-conan-lock-v2-entry"),
 	jsonNames(pkg.ConanfileEntry{}, "c-conan-file-entry", "ConanMetadataType"),
 	jsonNames(pkg.ConaninfoEntry{}, "c-conan-info-entry"),
+	jsonNames(pkg.CpanDistribution{}, "cpan-distribution"),
+	jsonNames(pkg.CpanUnpackedRelease{}, "cpan-unpacked-release"),
 	jsonNames(pkg.DartPubspecLockEntry{}, "dart-pubspec-lock-entry", "DartPubMetadata"),
 	jsonNames(pkg.DartPubspec{}, "dart-pubspec"),
 	jsonNames(pkg.DenoLockEntry{}, "deno-lock-entry"),

internal/redact/redact.go

@@ -13,6 +13,14 @@ func Set(s redact.Store) {
 	store = s
 }
 
+// Reset clears the global redaction store. It must only be called once a command
+// run has fully finished (nothing left to Add or Apply), so that a later run can
+// Set its own store. Calling it while a run is in flight would let a second Set
+// split secrets across two stores and leak the ones in the dropped store.
+func Reset() {
+	store = nil
+}
+
 func Get() redact.Store {
 	return store
 }

internal/relationship/by_file_ownership_test.go

@@ -279,6 +279,46 @@ func TestOwnershipByFilesRelationship(t *testing.T) {
 				return []pkg.Package{parent, child}, nil
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			// a CPAN distribution owns whatever its .packlist recorded, which is how a distribution that
+			// installed a binary or a shared object is related to the package cataloged from it
+			name: "cpan-distribution-owns-packlist-paths",
+			setup: func(t testing.TB) ([]pkg.Package, []artifact.Relationship) {
+				parent := pkg.Package{
+					Locations: file.NewLocationSet(
+						file.NewLocation("/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.40.4/x86_64-linux/auto/Net/SSLeay/.packlist"),
+					),
+					Type: pkg.CpanPkg,
+					Metadata: pkg.CpanDistribution{
+						MainModule: "Net::SSLeay",
+						Files: []string{
+							"/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.40.4/x86_64-linux/Net/SSLeay.pm",
+							"/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.40.4/x86_64-linux/auto/Net/SSLeay/SSLeay.so",
+						},
+					},
+				}
+				parent.SetID()
+
+				child := pkg.Package{
+					Locations: file.NewLocationSet(
+						file.NewLocation("/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.40.4/x86_64-linux/auto/Net/SSLeay/SSLeay.so"),
+					),
+					Type: pkg.BinaryPkg,
+				}
+				child.SetID()
+
+				return []pkg.Package{parent, child}, []artifact.Relationship{
+					{
+						From: parent,
+						To:   child,
+						Type: artifact.OwnershipByFileOverlapRelationship,
+						Data: ownershipByFilesMetadata{
+							Files: []string{"/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.40.4/x86_64-linux/auto/Net/SSLeay/SSLeay.so"},
+						},
+					},
+				}
+			},
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range tests {

internal/task/package_tasks.go

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/lua"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/nix"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/ocaml"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/perl"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/php"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/python"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/r"
@@ -132,6 +133,10 @@ func DefaultPackageTaskFactories() Factories {
 		newSimplePackageTaskFactory(swift.NewSwiftPackageManagerCataloger, pkgcataloging.DeclaredTag, pkgcataloging.DirectoryTag, pkgcataloging.LanguageTag, "swift", "spm"),
 		newSimplePackageTaskFactory(swipl.NewSwiplPackCataloger, pkgcataloging.DeclaredTag, pkgcataloging.DirectoryTag, pkgcataloging.LanguageTag, "swipl", "pack"),
 		newSimplePackageTaskFactory(ocaml.NewOpamPackageManagerCataloger, pkgcataloging.DeclaredTag, pkgcataloging.DirectoryTag, pkgcataloging.LanguageTag, "ocaml", "opam"),
+		// note: no image tag -- an unpacked release's own META.json describes a distribution present on
+		// disk but not installed into the interpreter's @INC, and declared information is not cataloged
+		// inside container images
+		newSimplePackageTaskFactory(perl.NewCpanMetaCataloger, pkgcataloging.DeclaredTag, pkgcataloging.DirectoryTag, pkgcataloging.LanguageTag, "perl", "cpan"),
 
 		// language-specific package for both image and directory scans (but not necessarily declared) ////////////////////////////////////////
 		newPackageTaskFactory(
@@ -162,6 +167,7 @@ func DefaultPackageTaskFactories() Factories {
 			pkgcataloging.DirectoryTag, pkgcataloging.InstalledTag, pkgcataloging.ImageTag, pkgcataloging.LanguageTag, "nix",
 		),
 		newSimplePackageTaskFactory(lua.NewPackageCataloger, pkgcataloging.DirectoryTag, pkgcataloging.InstalledTag, pkgcataloging.ImageTag, pkgcataloging.LanguageTag, "lua"),
+		newSimplePackageTaskFactory(perl.NewCpanInstalledCataloger, pkgcataloging.InstalledTag, pkgcataloging.ImageTag, pkgcataloging.DirectoryTag, pkgcataloging.LanguageTag, "perl", "cpan"),
 
 		// other package catalogers ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 		newPackageTaskFactory(

internal/testutils/docker.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package testutils
+
+import (
+	"os/exec"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var dockerServerOS = sync.OnceValue(func() string {
+	out, err := exec.Command("docker", "version", "--format", "{{.Server.Os}}").Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(string(out))
+})
+
+// SkipWithoutLinuxContainers skips tests whose fixtures are linux container images (built or run via docker).
+// This only kicks in on windows, where the docker daemon is often running windows containers (or is absent),
+// so the linux fixture images can't be built. Everywhere else the fixture tooling is left to fail loudly.
+func SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t testing.TB) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
+		return
+	}
+	if os := dockerServerOS(); os != "linux" {
+		t.Skipf("linux container fixtures unavailable (docker server os=%q)", os)
+	}
+}

internal/tmpdir/tmpdir_test.go

@@ -265,8 +265,9 @@ func TestLazyCreation(t *testing.T) {
 	// root dir is not created until needed
 	assert.Equal(t, "", td.root)
 
-	_, _, err := td.NewFile("trigger-*")
+	f, _, err := td.NewFile("trigger-*")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, f.Close())
 
 	assert.NotEmpty(t, td.root)
 

schema/json/schema-latest.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
-  "$id": "anchore.io/schema/syft/json/16.1.10/document",
+  "$id": "anchore.io/schema/syft/json/16.1.11/document",
   "$ref": "#/$defs/Document",
   "$defs": {
     "AlpmDbEntry": {
@@ -729,6 +729,72 @@
       ],
       "description": "Coordinates contains the minimal information needed to describe how to find a file within any possible source object (e.g."
     },
+    "CpanDistribution": {
+      "properties": {
+        "dist": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "description": "Dist is the distvname install.json recorded (e.g. URI-5.35), the raw value the package name and\nversion were recovered from"
+        },
+        "mainModule": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "description": "MainModule is the module name recovered from the .packlist path (e.g. LWP for libwww-perl).\nEmpty when the name came from install.json, which is authoritative. Set, it means the name is the\ninstaller's NAME and may not be the distribution name."
+        },
+        "author": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "description": "Author is the PAUSE ID of the distribution author (e.g. OALDERS), parsed out of Path"
+        },
+        "path": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "description": "Path is the raw PAUSE path of the release archive (e.g. O/OA/OALDERS/URI-5.35.tar.gz)"
+        },
+        "modules": {
+          "items": {
+            "$ref": "#/$defs/CpanModule"
+          },
+          "type": "array",
+          "description": "Modules are the modules this distribution provides, sorted by name"
+        },
+        "files": {
+          "items": {
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "type": "array",
+          "description": "Files are the paths the .packlist recorded as installed by this distribution, kept in the\npacklist's own order and unfiltered: a path the packlist claims and the filesystem lacks means the\nfile was removed or overwritten out from under the installer, which is signal rather than noise"
+        }
+      },
+      "type": "object",
+      "description": "CpanDistribution describes a CPAN distribution installed on disk, as recorded by a CPAN client's install.json and by the .packlist an installer wrote."
+    },
+    "CpanModule": {
+      "properties": {
+        "name": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "description": "Name is the module name as it would be used in a perl `use` statement (e.g. URI::Escape)"
+        },
+        "version": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "description": "Version is the module version, which may differ from the distribution version"
+        }
+      },
+      "type": "object",
+      "required": [
+        "name"
+      ],
+      "description": "CpanModule is a single perl module provided by a CPAN distribution."
+    },
+    "CpanUnpackedRelease": {
+      "properties": {
+        "modules": {
+          "items": {
+            "$ref": "#/$defs/CpanModule"
+          },
+          "type": "array",
+          "description": "Modules are the modules the release declares it provides, sorted by name"
+        }
+      },
+      "type": "object",
+      "description": "CpanUnpackedRelease describes an unpacked CPAN release found on disk, read from the release's own META.json or META.yml."
+    },
     "DartPubspec": {
       "properties": {
         "homepage": {
@@ -2772,6 +2838,12 @@
             {
               "$ref": "#/$defs/CondaMetadataEntry"
             },
+            {
+              "$ref": "#/$defs/CpanDistribution"
+            },
+            {
+              "$ref": "#/$defs/CpanUnpackedRelease"
+            },
             {
               "$ref": "#/$defs/DartPubspec"
             },

syft/file/cataloger/filedigest/cataloger_test.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	stereoscopeFile "github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/file"
 	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/imagetest"
 	intFile "github.com/anchore/syft/internal/file"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/testutils"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/unknown"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ func TestDigestsCataloger(t *testing.T) {
 func TestDigestsCataloger_MixFileTypes(t *testing.T) {
 	testImage := "image-file-type-mix"
 
+	testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 	img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", testImage)
 
 	src := stereoscopesource.New(img, stereoscopesource.ImageConfig{
@@ -162,6 +164,7 @@ func TestDigestsCataloger_MixFileTypes(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFileDigestCataloger_GivenCoordinates(t *testing.T) {
 	testImage := "image-file-type-mix"
 
+	testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 	img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", testImage)
 
 	c := NewCataloger([]crypto.Hash{crypto.SHA256})

syft/file/cataloger/filemetadata/cataloger_test.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 
 	stereoscopeFile "github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/file"
 	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/imagetest"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/testutils"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source/stereoscopesource"
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 func TestFileMetadataCataloger(t *testing.T) {
 	testImage := "image-file-type-mix"
 
+	testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 	img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", testImage)
 
 	c := NewCataloger()
@@ -157,6 +159,7 @@ func TestFileMetadataCataloger(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFileMetadataCataloger_GivenCoordinates(t *testing.T) {
 	testImage := "image-file-type-mix"
 
+	testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 	img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", testImage)
 
 	c := NewCataloger()

syft/file/cataloger/internal/all_regular_files_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package internal
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"runtime"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
 	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/imagetest"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/testutils"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source/directorysource"
@@ -19,15 +21,16 @@ import (
 func Test_allRegularFiles(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name            string
-		setup           func() file.Resolver
+		setup           func(t *testing.T) file.Resolver
 		wantRealPaths   *strset.Set
 		wantAccessPaths *strset.Set
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "image",
-			setup: func() file.Resolver {
+			setup: func(t *testing.T) file.Resolver {
 				testImage := "image-file-type-mix"
 
+				testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 				img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", testImage)
 
 				s := stereoscopesource.New(img, stereoscopesource.ImageConfig{
@@ -44,7 +47,12 @@ func Test_allRegularFiles(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			name: "directory",
-			setup: func() file.Resolver {
+			setup: func(t *testing.T) file.Resolver {
+				if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+					// file symlinks from a git checkout don't index as access paths on windows yet (same gap the
+					// fileresolver symlink fixtures skip for)
+					t.Skip("fixture relies on symlinks")
+				}
 				s, err := directorysource.NewFromPath("testdata/symlinked-root/nested/link-root")
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				r, err := s.FileResolver(source.SquashedScope)
@@ -57,7 +65,7 @@ func Test_allRegularFiles(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			resolver := tt.setup()
+			resolver := tt.setup(t)
 			locations := AllRegularFiles(context.Background(), resolver)
 			realLocations := strset.New()
 			virtualLocations := strset.New()

syft/format/cyclonedxjson/encoder_test.go

@@ -114,45 +114,6 @@ func TestCycloneDxImageEncoder(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 }
 
-func TestCycloneDxSourcePackageEncoder(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	testutil.AssertEncoderAgainstGoldenSnapshot(t,
-		testutil.EncoderSnapshotTestConfig{
-			Subject:                     testutil.SourcePackagesInput(t, dir),
-			Format:                      getEncoder(t),
-			UpdateSnapshot:              *updateSnapshot,
-			PersistRedactionsInSnapshot: true,
-			IsJSON:                      true,
-			Redactor:                    redactor(dir),
-		},
-	)
-}
-
-func TestCycloneDxSourcePackageEncoder_SpecVersions(t *testing.T) {
-	s := testutil.SourcePackagesInput(t, t.TempDir())
-	tests := []struct {
-		version string
-		want    bool
-	}{
-		{version: "1.4", want: false},
-		{version: "1.5", want: false},
-		{version: "1.6", want: true},
-		{version: cyclonedxutil.DefaultVersion, want: true},
-	}
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.version, func(t *testing.T) {
-			enc, err := NewFormatEncoderWithConfig(EncoderConfig{Version: tt.version})
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-
-			var buf bytes.Buffer
-			require.NoError(t, enc.Encode(&buf, s))
-
-			// the source-distribution reference type only exists from spec 1.6
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, strings.Contains(buf.String(), `"source-distribution"`))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 func redactor(values ...string) testutil.Redactor {
 	return testutil.NewRedactions().
 		WithValuesRedacted(values...).

syft/format/cyclonedxjson/testdata/snapshot/TestCycloneDxSourcePackageEncoder.golden

@@ -1,275 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "$schema": "http://cyclonedx.org/schema/bom-1.7.schema.json",
-  "bomFormat": "CycloneDX",
-  "specVersion": "1.7",
-  "serialNumber": "urn:uuid:redacted",
-  "version": 1,
-  "metadata": {
-    "timestamp": "timestamp:redacted",
-    "tools": {
-      "components": [
-        {
-          "type": "application",
-          "author": "anchore",
-          "name": "syft",
-          "version": "v0.42.0-bogus"
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    "component": {
-      "bom-ref": "redacted",
-      "type": "file",
-      "name": "some/path"
-    }
-  },
-  "components": [
-    {
-      "bom-ref": "pkg:deb/debian/attr@1%3A2.4.47-2%2Bb1?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12&package-id=5cc0e8979d7f5115&upstream=attr%401%3A2.4.47-2",
-      "type": "library",
-      "name": "attr",
-      "version": "1:2.4.47-2+b1",
-      "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/attr@1%3A2.4.47-2%2Bb1?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12&upstream=attr%401%3A2.4.47-2",
-      "externalReferences": [
-        {
-          "url": "pkg:deb/debian/attr@1%3A2.4.47-2?arch=source&distro=debian-12",
-          "type": "source-distribution"
-        }
-      ],
-      "properties": [
-        {
-          "name": "syft:package:foundBy",
-          "value": "dpkg-db-cataloger"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:package:type",
-          "value": "deb"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:package:metadataType",
-          "value": "dpkg-db-entry"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:location:0:path",
-          "value": "/var/lib/dpkg/status"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:metadata:installedSize",
-          "value": "0"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:metadata:source",
-          "value": "attr"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:metadata:sourceVersion",
-          "value": "1:2.4.47-2"
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "bom-ref": "pkg:rpm/centos/bind-export-libs@9.11.13-3.el8?arch=x86_64&distro=centos-8&epoch=32&package-id=6008fca05ca7b418&upstream=bind-9.11.13-3.el8.src.rpm",
-      "type": "library",
-      "name": "bind-export-libs",
-      "version": "32:9.11.13-3.el8",
-      "purl": "pkg:rpm/centos/bind-export-libs@9.11.13-3.el8?arch=x86_64&distro=centos-8&epoch=32&upstream=bind-9.11.13-3.el8.src.rpm",
-      "externalReferences": [
-        {
-          "url": "pkg:rpm/centos/bind@9.11.13-3.el8?arch=src&distro=centos-8&epoch=32",
-          "type": "source-distribution"
-        }
-      ],
-      "properties": [
-        {
-          "name": "syft:package:foundBy",
-          "value": "rpm-db-cataloger"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:package:type",
-          "value": "rpm"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:package:metadataType",
-          "value": "rpm-db-entry"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:location:0:path",
-          "value": "/var/lib/rpm/Packages"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:metadata:epoch",
-          "value": "32"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:metadata:release",
-          "value": "3.el8"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:metadata:size",
-          "value": "0"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:metadata:sourceRpm",
-          "value": "bind-9.11.13-3.el8.src.rpm"
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "bom-ref": "pkg:apk/alpine/busybox@1.35.0-r17?arch=x86_64&distro=alpine-3.16.3&package-id=aa74af1190de1c40",
-      "type": "library",
-      "name": "busybox",
-      "version": "1.35.0-r17",
-      "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/busybox@1.35.0-r17?arch=x86_64&distro=alpine-3.16.3",
-      "properties": [
-        {
-          "name": "syft:package:foundBy",
-          "value": "apk-db-cataloger"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:package:type",
-          "value": "apk"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:package:metadataType",
-          "value": "apk-db-entry"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:location:0:path",
-          "value": "/lib/apk/db/installed"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:metadata:installedSize",
-          "value": "0"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:metadata:originPackage",
-          "value": "busybox"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:metadata:size",
-          "value": "0"
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "bom-ref": "pkg:alpm/arch/gcc-libs@13.2.1-3?arch=x86_64&distro=arch-rolling&package-id=58a2fcf749a9a3cc&upstream=gcc",
-      "type": "library",
-      "name": "gcc-libs",
-      "version": "13.2.1-3",
-      "purl": "pkg:alpm/arch/gcc-libs@13.2.1-3?arch=x86_64&distro=arch-rolling&upstream=gcc",
-      "properties": [
-        {
-          "name": "syft:package:foundBy",
-          "value": "alpm-db-cataloger"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:package:type",
-          "value": "alpm"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:package:metadataType",
-          "value": "alpm-db-entry"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:location:0:path",
-          "value": "/var/lib/pacman/local/gcc-libs-13.2.1-3/desc"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:metadata:architecture",
-          "value": "x86_64"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:metadata:basepackage",
-          "value": "gcc"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:metadata:package",
-          "value": "gcc-libs"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:metadata:size",
-          "value": "0"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:metadata:version",
-          "value": "13.2.1-3"
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "bom-ref": "pkg:apk/alpine/libc-utils@0.7.2-r3?arch=x86_64&distro=alpine-3.16.3&package-id=16a8c7b19fde6f4f&upstream=libc-dev",
-      "type": "library",
-      "name": "libc-utils",
-      "version": "0.7.2-r3",
-      "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/libc-utils@0.7.2-r3?arch=x86_64&distro=alpine-3.16.3&upstream=libc-dev",
-      "properties": [
-        {
-          "name": "syft:package:foundBy",
-          "value": "apk-db-cataloger"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:package:type",
-          "value": "apk"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:package:metadataType",
-          "value": "apk-db-entry"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:location:0:path",
-          "value": "/lib/apk/db/installed"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:metadata:installedSize",
-          "value": "0"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:metadata:originPackage",
-          "value": "libc-dev"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:metadata:size",
-          "value": "0"
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "bom-ref": "pkg:deb/debian/libpam-runtime@1.5.2-6%2Bdeb12u1?arch=all&distro=debian-12&package-id=7b4ddc97df57aec4&upstream=pam",
-      "type": "library",
-      "name": "libpam-runtime",
-      "version": "1.5.2-6+deb12u1",
-      "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/libpam-runtime@1.5.2-6%2Bdeb12u1?arch=all&distro=debian-12&upstream=pam",
-      "externalReferences": [
-        {
-          "url": "pkg:deb/debian/pam@1.5.2-6%2Bdeb12u1?arch=source&distro=debian-12",
-          "type": "source-distribution"
-        }
-      ],
-      "properties": [
-        {
-          "name": "syft:package:foundBy",
-          "value": "dpkg-db-cataloger"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:package:type",
-          "value": "deb"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:package:metadataType",
-          "value": "dpkg-db-entry"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:location:0:path",
-          "value": "/var/lib/dpkg/status"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:metadata:installedSize",
-          "value": "0"
-        },
-        {
-          "name": "syft:metadata:source",
-          "value": "pam"
-        }
-      ]
-    }
-  ]
-}

syft/format/cyclonedxxml/encoder_test.go

@@ -87,20 +87,6 @@ func TestCycloneDxImageEncoder(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 }
 
-func TestCycloneDxSourcePackageEncoder(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	testutil.AssertEncoderAgainstGoldenSnapshot(t,
-		testutil.EncoderSnapshotTestConfig{
-			Subject:                     testutil.SourcePackagesInput(t, dir),
-			Format:                      getEncoder(t),
-			UpdateSnapshot:              *updateSnapshot,
-			PersistRedactionsInSnapshot: true,
-			IsJSON:                      false,
-			Redactor:                    redactor(dir),
-		},
-	)
-}
-
 func redactor(values ...string) testutil.Redactor {
 	return testutil.NewRedactions().
 		WithValuesRedacted(values...).

syft/format/cyclonedxxml/testdata/snapshot/TestCycloneDxSourcePackageEncoder.golden

@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<bom xmlns="http://cyclonedx.org/schema/bom/1.7" serialNumber="redacted" version="1">
-  <metadata>
-    <timestamp>redacted</timestamp>
-    <tools>
-      <components>
-        <component type="application">
-          <author>anchore</author>
-          <name>syft</name>
-          <version>v0.42.0-bogus</version>
-        </component>
-      </components>
-    </tools>
-    <component bom-ref="redacted" type="file">
-      <name>some/path</name>
-    </component>
-  </metadata>
-  <components>
-    <component bom-ref="pkg:deb/debian/attr@1%3A2.4.47-2%2Bb1?arch=amd64&amp;distro=debian-12&amp;package-id=5cc0e8979d7f5115&amp;upstream=attr%401%3A2.4.47-2" type="library">
-      <name>attr</name>
-      <version>1:2.4.47-2+b1</version>
-      <purl>pkg:deb/debian/attr@1%3A2.4.47-2%2Bb1?arch=amd64&amp;distro=debian-12&amp;upstream=attr%401%3A2.4.47-2</purl>
-      <externalReferences>
-        <reference type="source-distribution">
-          <url>pkg:deb/debian/attr@1%3A2.4.47-2?arch=source&amp;distro=debian-12</url>
-        </reference>
-      </externalReferences>
-      <properties>
-        <property name="syft:package:foundBy">dpkg-db-cataloger</property>
-        <property name="syft:package:type">deb</property>
-        <property name="syft:package:metadataType">dpkg-db-entry</property>
-        <property name="syft:location:0:path">/var/lib/dpkg/status</property>
-        <property name="syft:metadata:installedSize">0</property>
-        <property name="syft:metadata:source">attr</property>
-        <property name="syft:metadata:sourceVersion">1:2.4.47-2</property>
-      </properties>
-    </component>
-    <component bom-ref="pkg:rpm/centos/bind-export-libs@9.11.13-3.el8?arch=x86_64&amp;distro=centos-8&amp;epoch=32&amp;package-id=6008fca05ca7b418&amp;upstream=bind-9.11.13-3.el8.src.rpm" type="library">
-      <name>bind-export-libs</name>
-      <version>32:9.11.13-3.el8</version>
-      <purl>pkg:rpm/centos/bind-export-libs@9.11.13-3.el8?arch=x86_64&amp;distro=centos-8&amp;epoch=32&amp;upstream=bind-9.11.13-3.el8.src.rpm</purl>
-      <externalReferences>
-        <reference type="source-distribution">
-          <url>pkg:rpm/centos/bind@9.11.13-3.el8?arch=src&amp;distro=centos-8&amp;epoch=32</url>
-        </reference>
-      </externalReferences>
-      <properties>
-        <property name="syft:package:foundBy">rpm-db-cataloger</property>
-        <property name="syft:package:type">rpm</property>
-        <property name="syft:package:metadataType">rpm-db-entry</property>
-        <property name="syft:location:0:path">/var/lib/rpm/Packages</property>
-        <property name="syft:metadata:epoch">32</property>
-        <property name="syft:metadata:release">3.el8</property>
-        <property name="syft:metadata:size">0</property>
-        <property name="syft:metadata:sourceRpm">bind-9.11.13-3.el8.src.rpm</property>
-      </properties>
-    </component>
-    <component bom-ref="pkg:apk/alpine/busybox@1.35.0-r17?arch=x86_64&amp;distro=alpine-3.16.3&amp;package-id=aa74af1190de1c40" type="library">
-      <name>busybox</name>
-      <version>1.35.0-r17</version>
-      <purl>pkg:apk/alpine/busybox@1.35.0-r17?arch=x86_64&amp;distro=alpine-3.16.3</purl>
-      <properties>
-        <property name="syft:package:foundBy">apk-db-cataloger</property>
-        <property name="syft:package:type">apk</property>
-        <property name="syft:package:metadataType">apk-db-entry</property>
-        <property name="syft:location:0:path">/lib/apk/db/installed</property>
-        <property name="syft:metadata:installedSize">0</property>
-        <property name="syft:metadata:originPackage">busybox</property>
-        <property name="syft:metadata:size">0</property>
-      </properties>
-    </component>
-    <component bom-ref="pkg:alpm/arch/gcc-libs@13.2.1-3?arch=x86_64&amp;distro=arch-rolling&amp;package-id=58a2fcf749a9a3cc&amp;upstream=gcc" type="library">
-      <name>gcc-libs</name>
-      <version>13.2.1-3</version>
-      <purl>pkg:alpm/arch/gcc-libs@13.2.1-3?arch=x86_64&amp;distro=arch-rolling&amp;upstream=gcc</purl>
-      <properties>
-        <property name="syft:package:foundBy">alpm-db-cataloger</property>
-        <property name="syft:package:type">alpm</property>
-        <property name="syft:package:metadataType">alpm-db-entry</property>
-        <property name="syft:location:0:path">/var/lib/pacman/local/gcc-libs-13.2.1-3/desc</property>
-        <property name="syft:metadata:architecture">x86_64</property>
-        <property name="syft:metadata:basepackage">gcc</property>
-        <property name="syft:metadata:package">gcc-libs</property>
-        <property name="syft:metadata:size">0</property>
-        <property name="syft:metadata:version">13.2.1-3</property>
-      </properties>
-    </component>
-    <component bom-ref="pkg:apk/alpine/libc-utils@0.7.2-r3?arch=x86_64&amp;distro=alpine-3.16.3&amp;package-id=16a8c7b19fde6f4f&amp;upstream=libc-dev" type="library">
-      <name>libc-utils</name>
-      <version>0.7.2-r3</version>
-      <purl>pkg:apk/alpine/libc-utils@0.7.2-r3?arch=x86_64&amp;distro=alpine-3.16.3&amp;upstream=libc-dev</purl>
-      <properties>
-        <property name="syft:package:foundBy">apk-db-cataloger</property>
-        <property name="syft:package:type">apk</property>
-        <property name="syft:package:metadataType">apk-db-entry</property>
-        <property name="syft:location:0:path">/lib/apk/db/installed</property>
-        <property name="syft:metadata:installedSize">0</property>
-        <property name="syft:metadata:originPackage">libc-dev</property>
-        <property name="syft:metadata:size">0</property>
-      </properties>
-    </component>
-    <component bom-ref="pkg:deb/debian/libpam-runtime@1.5.2-6%2Bdeb12u1?arch=all&amp;distro=debian-12&amp;package-id=7b4ddc97df57aec4&amp;upstream=pam" type="library">
-      <name>libpam-runtime</name>
-      <version>1.5.2-6+deb12u1</version>
-      <purl>pkg:deb/debian/libpam-runtime@1.5.2-6%2Bdeb12u1?arch=all&amp;distro=debian-12&amp;upstream=pam</purl>
-      <externalReferences>
-        <reference type="source-distribution">
-          <url>pkg:deb/debian/pam@1.5.2-6%2Bdeb12u1?arch=source&amp;distro=debian-12</url>
-        </reference>
-      </externalReferences>
-      <properties>
-        <property name="syft:package:foundBy">dpkg-db-cataloger</property>
-        <property name="syft:package:type">deb</property>
-        <property name="syft:package:metadataType">dpkg-db-entry</property>
-        <property name="syft:location:0:path">/var/lib/dpkg/status</property>
-        <property name="syft:metadata:installedSize">0</property>
-        <property name="syft:metadata:source">pam</property>
-      </properties>
-    </component>
-  </components>
-</bom>

syft/format/github/encoder_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package github
 
 import (
 	"flag"
+	"runtime"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/internal/testutil"
@@ -11,6 +12,10 @@ var updateSnapshot = flag.Bool("update-github", false, "update the *.golden file
 var updateImage = flag.Bool("update-image", false, "update the golden image used for image encoder testing")
 
 func TestGithubDirectoryEncoder(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		// the golden snapshot embeds the posix source path (and the source ID derived from it)
+		t.Skip("directory snapshot is posix path specific")
+	}
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	testutil.AssertEncoderAgainstGoldenSnapshot(t,
 		testutil.EncoderSnapshotTestConfig{

syft/format/internal/cyclonedxutil/encoder.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package cyclonedxutil
 
 import (
 	"io"
-	"slices"
 
 	"github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-go"
 
@@ -30,35 +29,9 @@ func NewEncoder(version string, format cyclonedx.BOMFileFormat, pretty bool) (En
 
 func (e Encoder) Encode(writer io.Writer, s sbom.SBOM) error {
 	bom := cyclonedxhelpers.ToFormatModel(s)
-	if e.version < cyclonedx.SpecVersion1_6 {
-		// cyclonedx-go does not downgrade this 1.6+ reference type for older spec versions
-		// (see https://github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-go/issues/291), so drop it rather than emit an invalid document
-		dropExternalReferenceType(bom.Components, cyclonedx.ERTypeSourceDistribution)
-	}
 	enc := cyclonedx.NewBOMEncoder(writer, e.format)
 	enc.SetPretty(e.pretty)
 	enc.SetEscapeHTML(false)
 
 	return enc.EncodeVersion(bom, e.version)
 }
-
-func dropExternalReferenceType(components *[]cyclonedx.Component, refType cyclonedx.ExternalReferenceType) {
-	if components == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	for i := range *components {
-		c := &(*components)[i]
-		dropExternalReferenceType(c.Components, refType)
-		if c.ExternalReferences == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		refs := slices.DeleteFunc(*c.ExternalReferences, func(r cyclonedx.ExternalReference) bool {
-			return r.Type == refType
-		})
-		if len(refs) == 0 {
-			c.ExternalReferences = nil
-			continue
-		}
-		c.ExternalReferences = &refs
-	}
-}

syft/format/internal/cyclonedxutil/helpers/external_references.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-go"
 
-	"github.com/anchore/packageurl-go"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/file"
 	syftFile "github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
@@ -80,162 +79,12 @@ func encodeExternalReferences(p pkg.Package) *[]cyclonedx.ExternalReference {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	if srcRef := encodeSourcePackageExternalReference(p); srcRef != nil {
-		refs = append(refs, *srcRef)
-	}
 	if len(refs) > 0 {
 		return &refs
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-// encodeSourcePackageExternalReference returns a "source-distribution" reference holding the PURL of the distro
-// source package that a binary OS package was built from (e.g. libpam-runtime -> pkg:deb/debian/pam@...?arch=source).
-// It is only emitted when the source differs from the binary package (by name or version) and when the package PURL
-// is of the type implied by the metadata. The main consumer is vulnerability matching, since distros tend to report
-// vulnerabilities against the source package rather than each binary package built from it.
-//
-// why an external reference and not pedigree: `component.pedigree.ancestors` looks like the obvious spot for "this
-// binary came from that source", but pedigree describes code lineage (forks, patched variants, and the patches that
-// separate them). A binary built unmodified from its own distro source package is the same code in a different form,
-// not a fork, and CycloneDX components are deliberately agnostic to source vs binary form (see the comments from the
-// CycloneDX maintainers in https://github.com/CycloneDX/specification/issues/612#issuecomment-2958800363). The
-// ancestor slot is better left for the upstream project a distro patched (e.g. Linux-PAM for Debian's pam), which
-// syft does not know today.
-//
-// why "source-distribution": the spec defines it as "the location where the source code distributable can be
-// obtained", and a deb/rpm source package is exactly that distributable (a .dsc and tarballs in the Debian source
-// pool, a .src.rpm in an SRPMS repo). The value is a PURL (an identifier) rather than a download URL, which the
-// schema allows since external reference URLs are URIs of any scheme, and a CycloneDX maintainer confirmed this exact
-// shape is valid in https://github.com/CycloneDX/specification/issues/612#issuecomment-5428057874. A first-class
-// "source" component type was discussed in that issue and deferred to CycloneDX 2.0.
-func encodeSourcePackageExternalReference(p pkg.Package) *cyclonedx.ExternalReference {
-	if p.PURL == "" {
-		return nil
-	}
-	src := sourcePackageOf(p)
-	if src == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// the binary PURL is only consulted for the namespace and a small set of qualifiers (e.g. distro), everything
-	// else describes the binary package and must not be restated as a fact about the source package.
-	binPurl, err := packageurl.FromString(p.PURL)
-	if err != nil || binPurl.Type != src.purlType {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	qualifiers := map[string]string{}
-	for _, q := range binPurl.Qualifiers {
-		if src.keepQualifier(q.Key) {
-			qualifiers[q.Key] = q.Value
-		}
-	}
-	if src.arch != "" {
-		qualifiers[pkg.PURLQualifierArch] = src.arch
-	}
-
-	srcPurl := packageurl.NewPackageURL(
-		src.purlType,
-		binPurl.Namespace,
-		src.name,
-		src.version,
-		packageurl.QualifiersFromMap(qualifiers),
-		"",
-	)
-
-	return &cyclonedx.ExternalReference{
-		Type: cyclonedx.ERTypeSourceDistribution,
-		URL:  srcPurl.ToString(),
-	}
-}
-
-// sourcePackage is the identity of the source package a binary OS package was built from.
-type sourcePackage struct {
-	purlType string
-	name     string
-	version  string
-	// arch is the ecosystem's source architecture marker ("source" for deb, "src" or "nosrc" for rpm)
-	arch string
-}
-
-func (s sourcePackage) keepQualifier(key string) bool {
-	switch key {
-	case pkg.PURLQualifierDistro:
-		return true
-	case pkg.PURLQualifierEpoch, pkg.PURLQualifierRpmModularity:
-		return s.purlType == pkg.RpmPkg.PackageURLType()
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// sourcePackageOf returns the source package for p, or nil when there is none or it is the same as the binary.
-//
-// only deb and rpm are supported, since those are the ecosystems that publish real source packages with their own
-// PURL identity (arch=source / arch=src). apk (origin) and alpm (pkgbase) are intentionally left out: there the
-// "source" is a build recipe rather than a published source distributable, and its name is usually also the name of
-// a real binary package (e.g. pkg:apk/alpine/libc-dev@0.7.2-r3 is an installable package, not a source archive), so
-// a "source-distribution" reference would point at a binary package. Whether those ecosystems have a meaningful
-// source PURL is still an open question, and until then the `upstream` PURL qualifier continues to carry that info.
-func sourcePackageOf(p pkg.Package) *sourcePackage {
-	var src sourcePackage
-	var binName, binVersion string
-	switch m := p.Metadata.(type) {
-	case pkg.DpkgDBEntry:
-		src = dpkgSourcePackage(m)
-		binName, binVersion = m.Package, m.Version
-	case pkg.DpkgArchiveEntry:
-		src = dpkgSourcePackage(pkg.DpkgDBEntry(m))
-		binName, binVersion = m.Package, m.Version
-	case pkg.RpmDBEntry:
-		src = rpmSourcePackage(m.SourceRpm)
-		binName, binVersion = m.Name, m.Version+"-"+m.Release
-	case pkg.RpmArchive:
-		src = rpmSourcePackage(m.SourceRpm)
-		binName, binVersion = m.Name, m.Version+"-"+m.Release
-	default:
-		return nil
-	}
-	if src.name == "" || src.version == "" {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if src.name == binName && src.version == binVersion {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return &src
-}
-
-func dpkgSourcePackage(entry pkg.DpkgDBEntry) sourcePackage {
-	version := entry.SourceVersion
-	if version == "" {
-		version = entry.Version
-	}
-	return sourcePackage{purlType: pkg.DebPkg.PackageURLType(), name: entry.Source, version: version, arch: "source"}
-}
-
-// rpmSourcePackage parses a source RPM filename of the form <name>-<version>-<release>.(no)src.rpm.
-func rpmSourcePackage(sourceRpm string) sourcePackage {
-	var arch string
-	switch {
-	case strings.HasSuffix(sourceRpm, ".src.rpm"):
-		arch = "src"
-	case strings.HasSuffix(sourceRpm, ".nosrc.rpm"):
-		arch = "nosrc"
-	default:
-		return sourcePackage{}
-	}
-	nvr := strings.TrimSuffix(sourceRpm, "."+arch+".rpm")
-	release := strings.LastIndex(nvr, "-")
-	if release < 0 {
-		return sourcePackage{}
-	}
-	ver := strings.LastIndex(nvr[:release], "-")
-	if ver < 0 {
-		return sourcePackage{}
-	}
-	return sourcePackage{purlType: pkg.RpmPkg.PackageURLType(), name: nvr[:ver], version: nvr[ver+1:], arch: arch}
-}
-
 // supported algorithm in cycloneDX as of 1.4
 // "MD5", "SHA-1", "SHA-256", "SHA-384", "SHA-512",
 // "SHA3-256", "SHA3-384", "SHA3-512", "BLAKE2b-256", "BLAKE2b-384", "BLAKE2b-512", "BLAKE3"

syft/format/internal/cyclonedxutil/helpers/external_references_test.go

@@ -144,342 +144,6 @@ func Test_encodeExternalReferences(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func Test_encodeSourcePackage(t *testing.T) {
-	rpmEpoch := 32
-	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		input    pkg.Package
-		expected *cyclonedx.ExternalReference
-	}{
-		{
-			name:     "no metadata",
-			input:    pkg.Package{},
-			expected: nil,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "no PURL",
-			input: pkg.Package{
-				Name:    "libpam-runtime",
-				Version: "1.5.2-6+deb12u1",
-				Type:    pkg.DebPkg,
-				Metadata: pkg.DpkgDBEntry{
-					Package: "libpam-runtime",
-					Version: "1.5.2-6+deb12u1",
-					Source:  "pam",
-				},
-			},
-			expected: nil,
-		},
-		{
-			// apk origins are build recipes, not published source packages, so they are not supported
-			name: "from apk is not supported",
-			input: pkg.Package{
-				Name:    "libc-utils",
-				Version: "0.7.2-r3",
-				Type:    pkg.ApkPkg,
-				PURL:    "pkg:apk/alpine/libc-utils@0.7.2-r3?arch=x86_64&distro=alpine-3.16.3&upstream=libc-dev",
-				Metadata: pkg.ApkDBEntry{
-					Package:       "libc-utils",
-					OriginPackage: "libc-dev",
-					Version:       "0.7.2-r3",
-					Architecture:  "x86_64",
-				},
-			},
-			expected: nil,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "from deb",
-			input: pkg.Package{
-				Name:    "libpam-runtime",
-				Version: "1.5.2-6+deb12u1",
-				Type:    pkg.DebPkg,
-				PURL:    "pkg:deb/debian/libpam-runtime@1.5.2-6%2Bdeb12u1?arch=all&distro=debian-12&upstream=pam",
-				Metadata: pkg.DpkgDBEntry{
-					Package:      "libpam-runtime",
-					Version:      "1.5.2-6+deb12u1",
-					Source:       "pam",
-					Architecture: "all",
-				},
-			},
-			expected: &cyclonedx.ExternalReference{
-				Type: cyclonedx.ERTypeSourceDistribution, URL: "pkg:deb/debian/pam@1.5.2-6%2Bdeb12u1?arch=source&distro=debian-12",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "from deb with source version",
-			input: pkg.Package{
-				Name:    "attr",
-				Version: "1:2.4.47-2+b1",
-				Type:    pkg.DebPkg,
-				PURL:    "pkg:deb/debian/attr@1%3A2.4.47-2%2Bb1?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12&upstream=attr%401%3A2.4.47-2",
-				Metadata: pkg.DpkgDBEntry{
-					Package:       "attr",
-					Version:       "1:2.4.47-2+b1",
-					Source:        "attr",
-					SourceVersion: "1:2.4.47-2",
-					Architecture:  "amd64",
-				},
-			},
-			expected: &cyclonedx.ExternalReference{
-				Type: cyclonedx.ERTypeSourceDistribution, URL: "pkg:deb/debian/attr@1%3A2.4.47-2?arch=source&distro=debian-12",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "from deb with empty source",
-			input: pkg.Package{
-				Name:    "some-package",
-				Version: "1.0.0",
-				Type:    pkg.DebPkg,
-				PURL:    "pkg:deb/debian/some-package@1.0.0?arch=all&distro=debian-12",
-				Metadata: pkg.DpkgDBEntry{
-					Package:      "some-package",
-					Version:      "1.0.0",
-					Architecture: "all",
-				},
-			},
-			expected: nil,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "from deb archive",
-			input: pkg.Package{
-				Name:    "libpam-runtime",
-				Version: "1.5.2-6+deb12u1",
-				Type:    pkg.DebPkg,
-				PURL:    "pkg:deb/libpam-runtime@1.5.2-6%2Bdeb12u1?arch=all&upstream=pam",
-				Metadata: pkg.DpkgArchiveEntry{
-					Package:      "libpam-runtime",
-					Version:      "1.5.2-6+deb12u1",
-					Source:       "pam",
-					Architecture: "all",
-				},
-			},
-			expected: &cyclonedx.ExternalReference{
-				Type: cyclonedx.ERTypeSourceDistribution, URL: "pkg:deb/pam@1.5.2-6%2Bdeb12u1?arch=source",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "from rpm",
-			input: pkg.Package{
-				Name:    "bind-export-libs",
-				Version: "32:9.11.13-3.el8",
-				Type:    pkg.RpmPkg,
-				PURL:    "pkg:rpm/centos/bind-export-libs@9.11.13-3.el8?arch=x86_64&distro=centos-8&epoch=32&upstream=bind-9.11.13-3.el8.src.rpm",
-				Metadata: pkg.RpmDBEntry{
-					Name:      "bind-export-libs",
-					Version:   "9.11.13",
-					Release:   "3.el8",
-					Epoch:     &rpmEpoch,
-					Arch:      "x86_64",
-					SourceRpm: "bind-9.11.13-3.el8.src.rpm",
-				},
-			},
-			expected: &cyclonedx.ExternalReference{
-				Type: cyclonedx.ERTypeSourceDistribution, URL: "pkg:rpm/centos/bind@9.11.13-3.el8?arch=src&distro=centos-8&epoch=32",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "from rpm with source = bin",
-			input: pkg.Package{
-				Name:    "some-package",
-				Version: "32:1.0.0-1.el8",
-				Type:    pkg.RpmPkg,
-				PURL:    "pkg:rpm/centos/some-package@1.0.0-1.el8?arch=x86_64&distro=centos-8&epoch=32&upstream=some-package-1.0.0-1.el8.src.rpm",
-				Metadata: pkg.RpmDBEntry{
-					Name:      "some-package",
-					Version:   "1.0.0",
-					Release:   "1.el8",
-					Epoch:     &rpmEpoch,
-					Arch:      "x86_64",
-					SourceRpm: "some-package-1.0.0-1.el8.src.rpm",
-				},
-			},
-			expected: nil,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "from rpm archive",
-			input: pkg.Package{
-				Name:    "bind-export-libs",
-				Version: "32:9.11.13-3.el8",
-				Type:    pkg.RpmPkg,
-				PURL:    "pkg:rpm/bind-export-libs@9.11.13-3.el8?arch=x86_64&epoch=32&upstream=bind-9.11.13-3.el8.src.rpm",
-				Metadata: pkg.RpmArchive{
-					Name:      "bind-export-libs",
-					Version:   "9.11.13",
-					Release:   "3.el8",
-					Epoch:     &rpmEpoch,
-					Arch:      "x86_64",
-					SourceRpm: "bind-9.11.13-3.el8.src.rpm",
-				},
-			},
-			expected: &cyclonedx.ExternalReference{
-				Type: cyclonedx.ERTypeSourceDistribution, URL: "pkg:rpm/bind@9.11.13-3.el8?arch=src&epoch=32",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			// alpm pkgbases are build recipes, not published source packages, so they are not supported
-			name: "from alpm is not supported",
-			input: pkg.Package{
-				Name:    "gcc-libs",
-				Version: "13.2.1-3",
-				Type:    pkg.AlpmPkg,
-				PURL:    "pkg:alpm/arch/gcc-libs@13.2.1-3?arch=x86_64&distro=arch-rolling&upstream=gcc",
-				Metadata: pkg.AlpmDBEntry{
-					Package:      "gcc-libs",
-					Version:      "13.2.1-3",
-					BasePackage:  "gcc",
-					Architecture: "x86_64",
-				},
-			},
-			expected: nil,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "from rpm with dashes in the source name",
-			input: pkg.Package{
-				Name: "perl-Foo-Bar-libs",
-				Type: pkg.RpmPkg,
-				PURL: "pkg:rpm/redhat/perl-Foo-Bar-libs@1.0-1.el8?arch=x86_64&distro=rhel-8",
-				Metadata: pkg.RpmDBEntry{
-					Name:      "perl-Foo-Bar-libs",
-					Version:   "1.0",
-					Release:   "1.el8",
-					SourceRpm: "perl-Foo-Bar-1.0-1.el8.src.rpm",
-				},
-			},
-			expected: &cyclonedx.ExternalReference{
-				Type: cyclonedx.ERTypeSourceDistribution, URL: "pkg:rpm/redhat/perl-Foo-Bar@1.0-1.el8?arch=src&distro=rhel-8",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "from rpm nosrc",
-			input: pkg.Package{
-				Name: "some-firmware",
-				Type: pkg.RpmPkg,
-				PURL: "pkg:rpm/redhat/some-firmware@1.0-1.el8?arch=noarch&distro=rhel-8",
-				Metadata: pkg.RpmDBEntry{
-					Name:      "some-firmware",
-					Version:   "1.0",
-					Release:   "1.el8",
-					SourceRpm: "firmware-1.0-1.el8.nosrc.rpm",
-				},
-			},
-			expected: &cyclonedx.ExternalReference{
-				Type: cyclonedx.ERTypeSourceDistribution, URL: "pkg:rpm/redhat/firmware@1.0-1.el8?arch=nosrc&distro=rhel-8",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "from rpm keeps rpmmod",
-			input: pkg.Package{
-				Name: "nodejs-libs",
-				Type: pkg.RpmPkg,
-				PURL: "pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-libs@18.0-1.el8?arch=x86_64&distro=rhel-8&rpmmod=nodejs%3A18",
-				Metadata: pkg.RpmDBEntry{
-					Name:      "nodejs-libs",
-					Version:   "18.0",
-					Release:   "1.el8",
-					SourceRpm: "nodejs-18.0-1.el8.src.rpm",
-				},
-			},
-			expected: &cyclonedx.ExternalReference{
-				Type: cyclonedx.ERTypeSourceDistribution, URL: "pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs@18.0-1.el8?arch=src&distro=rhel-8&rpmmod=nodejs%3A18",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "from rpm with malformed source rpm",
-			input: pkg.Package{
-				Name: "gpg-pubkey",
-				Type: pkg.RpmPkg,
-				PURL: "pkg:rpm/redhat/gpg-pubkey@1-1?distro=rhel-8",
-				Metadata: pkg.RpmDBEntry{
-					Name:      "gpg-pubkey",
-					Version:   "1",
-					Release:   "1",
-					SourceRpm: "(none)",
-				},
-			},
-			expected: nil,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "from rpm with non-source rpm filename",
-			input: pkg.Package{
-				Name: "bash",
-				Type: pkg.RpmPkg,
-				PURL: "pkg:rpm/redhat/bash@5.1-2?arch=x86_64&distro=rhel-8",
-				Metadata: pkg.RpmDBEntry{
-					Name:      "bash",
-					Version:   "5.1",
-					Release:   "2",
-					SourceRpm: "bash-5.1-2.x86_64.rpm",
-				},
-			},
-			expected: nil,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "from rpm with too few dashes",
-			input: pkg.Package{
-				Name: "bash",
-				Type: pkg.RpmPkg,
-				PURL: "pkg:rpm/redhat/bash@5.1-2?arch=x86_64&distro=rhel-8",
-				Metadata: pkg.RpmDBEntry{
-					Name:      "bash",
-					Version:   "5.1",
-					Release:   "2",
-					SourceRpm: "bash-5.1.src.rpm",
-				},
-			},
-			expected: nil,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "binary qualifiers and subpath are not carried over",
-			input: pkg.Package{
-				Name: "libssl3",
-				Type: pkg.DebPkg,
-				PURL: "pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.0-1?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12&checksum=sha256:dead&download_url=https://example.com/x.deb&cpes=cpe:2.3:a:x:x:1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*#sub/dir",
-				Metadata: pkg.DpkgDBEntry{
-					Package: "libssl3",
-					Version: "3.0.0-1",
-					Source:  "openssl",
-				},
-			},
-			expected: &cyclonedx.ExternalReference{
-				Type: cyclonedx.ERTypeSourceDistribution, URL: "pkg:deb/debian/openssl@3.0.0-1?arch=source&distro=debian-12",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "PURL type does not match metadata",
-			input: pkg.Package{
-				Name: "x",
-				Type: pkg.DebPkg,
-				PURL: "pkg:npm/x@1",
-				Metadata: pkg.DpkgDBEntry{
-					Package: "x",
-					Version: "1",
-					Source:  "lodash",
-				},
-			},
-			expected: nil,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "invalid PURL",
-			input: pkg.Package{
-				Name: "x",
-				Type: pkg.DebPkg,
-				PURL: "not-a-purl",
-				Metadata: pkg.DpkgDBEntry{
-					Package: "x",
-					Version: "1",
-					Source:  "y",
-				},
-			},
-			expected: nil,
-		},
-	}
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			assert.Equal(t, test.expected, encodeSourcePackageExternalReference(test.input))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 func Test_isValidExternalRef(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name     string

syft/format/internal/spdxutil/helpers/originator_supplier_test.go

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ func Test_OriginatorSupplier(t *testing.T) {
 		pkg.ConanfileEntry{},
 		pkg.ConaninfoEntry{},
 		pkg.CondaMetaPackage{},
+		pkg.CpanDistribution{}, // the author is a PAUSE ID, not a person or organization name
+		pkg.CpanUnpackedRelease{},
 		pkg.DartPubspecLockEntry{},
 		pkg.DartPubspec{},
 		pkg.DotnetDepsEntry{},

syft/format/internal/spdxutil/helpers/source_info.go

@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ func SourceInfo(p pkg.Package) string {
 		answer = "acquired package info from nix store path"
 	case pkg.Rpkg:
 		answer = "acquired package info from R-package DESCRIPTION file"
+	case pkg.CpanPkg:
+		answer = "acquired package info from CPAN distribution metadata"
 	case pkg.LuaRocksPkg:
 		answer = "acquired package info from Rockspec package file"
 	case pkg.SwiftPkg:

syft/format/internal/spdxutil/helpers/source_info_test.go

@@ -287,6 +287,14 @@ func Test_SourceInfo(t *testing.T) {
 				"acquired package info from R-package DESCRIPTION file",
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			input: pkg.Package{
+				Type: pkg.CpanPkg,
+			},
+			expected: []string{
+				"acquired package info from CPAN distribution metadata",
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			input: pkg.Package{
 				Type: pkg.LuaRocksPkg,

syft/format/internal/testutil/image_input.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/filetree"
 	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/image"
 	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/imagetest"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/testutils"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/cpe"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/linux"
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ func ImageInput(t testing.TB, testImage string, options ...ImageOption) sbom.SBO
 	case true:
 		img = imagetest.GetGoldenFixtureImage(t, testImage)
 	default:
+		testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 		img = imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", testImage)
 	}
 

syft/format/internal/testutil/source_package_input.go

@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
-package testutil
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source/directorysource"
-)
-
-func SourcePackagesInput(t testing.TB, dir string) sbom.SBOM {
-	path := filepath.Join(dir, "some", "path")
-	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(path, 0755))
-
-	src, err := directorysource.New(
-		directorysource.Config{
-			Path: path,
-			Base: dir,
-		},
-	)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	return sbom.SBOM{
-		Artifacts: sbom.Artifacts{
-			Packages: newSourcePackageCatalog(),
-		},
-		Source: src.Describe(),
-		Descriptor: sbom.Descriptor{
-			Name:    "syft",
-			Version: "v0.42.0-bogus",
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-//nolint:funlen
-func newSourcePackageCatalog() *pkg.Collection {
-	epoch := 32
-
-	catalog := pkg.NewCollection()
-
-	// apk: the origin differs from the package name, but apk is not supported so no source reference is expected
-	catalog.Add(pkg.Package{
-		Name:      "libc-utils",
-		Version:   "0.7.2-r3",
-		Type:      pkg.ApkPkg,
-		FoundBy:   "apk-db-cataloger",
-		Locations: file.NewLocationSet(file.NewLocation("/lib/apk/db/installed")),
-		PURL:      "pkg:apk/alpine/libc-utils@0.7.2-r3?arch=x86_64&distro=alpine-3.16.3&upstream=libc-dev",
-		Metadata: pkg.ApkDBEntry{
-			Package:       "libc-utils",
-			OriginPackage: "libc-dev",
-			Version:       "0.7.2-r3",
-			Architecture:  "x86_64",
-		},
-	})
-
-	// apk: negative control -- the package is its own origin
-	catalog.Add(pkg.Package{
-		Name:      "busybox",
-		Version:   "1.35.0-r17",
-		Type:      pkg.ApkPkg,
-		FoundBy:   "apk-db-cataloger",
-		Locations: file.NewLocationSet(file.NewLocation("/lib/apk/db/installed")),
-		PURL:      "pkg:apk/alpine/busybox@1.35.0-r17?arch=x86_64&distro=alpine-3.16.3",
-		Metadata: pkg.ApkDBEntry{
-			Package:       "busybox",
-			OriginPackage: "busybox",
-			Version:       "1.35.0-r17",
-			Architecture:  "x86_64",
-		},
-	})
-
-	// deb: source name differs, and the source version is implied by the binary version
-	catalog.Add(pkg.Package{
-		Name:      "libpam-runtime",
-		Version:   "1.5.2-6+deb12u1",
-		Type:      pkg.DebPkg,
-		FoundBy:   "dpkg-db-cataloger",
-		Locations: file.NewLocationSet(file.NewLocation("/var/lib/dpkg/status")),
-		PURL:      "pkg:deb/debian/libpam-runtime@1.5.2-6%2Bdeb12u1?arch=all&distro=debian-12&upstream=pam",
-		Metadata: pkg.DpkgDBEntry{
-			Package:      "libpam-runtime",
-			Version:      "1.5.2-6+deb12u1",
-			Source:       "pam",
-			Architecture: "all",
-		},
-	})
-
-	// deb: the source version differs from the binary version
-	catalog.Add(pkg.Package{
-		Name:      "attr",
-		Version:   "1:2.4.47-2+b1",
-		Type:      pkg.DebPkg,
-		FoundBy:   "dpkg-db-cataloger",
-		Locations: file.NewLocationSet(file.NewLocation("/var/lib/dpkg/status")),
-		PURL:      "pkg:deb/debian/attr@1%3A2.4.47-2%2Bb1?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12&upstream=attr%401%3A2.4.47-2",
-		Metadata: pkg.DpkgDBEntry{
-			Package:       "attr",
-			Version:       "1:2.4.47-2+b1",
-			Source:        "attr",
-			SourceVersion: "1:2.4.47-2",
-			Architecture:  "amd64",
-		},
-	})
-
-	// rpm: name and version both come out of the source RPM filename, and the epoch is carried over
-	catalog.Add(pkg.Package{
-		Name:      "bind-export-libs",
-		Version:   "32:9.11.13-3.el8",
-		Type:      pkg.RpmPkg,
-		FoundBy:   "rpm-db-cataloger",
-		Locations: file.NewLocationSet(file.NewLocation("/var/lib/rpm/Packages")),
-		PURL:      "pkg:rpm/centos/bind-export-libs@9.11.13-3.el8?arch=x86_64&distro=centos-8&epoch=32&upstream=bind-9.11.13-3.el8.src.rpm",
-		Metadata: pkg.RpmDBEntry{
-			Name:      "bind-export-libs",
-			Version:   "9.11.13",
-			Release:   "3.el8",
-			Epoch:     &epoch,
-			Arch:      "x86_64",
-			SourceRpm: "bind-9.11.13-3.el8.src.rpm",
-		},
-	})
-
-	// alpm: the base package differs from the package name, but alpm is not supported so no source reference is expected
-	catalog.Add(pkg.Package{
-		Name:      "gcc-libs",
-		Version:   "13.2.1-3",
-		Type:      pkg.AlpmPkg,
-		FoundBy:   "alpm-db-cataloger",
-		Locations: file.NewLocationSet(file.NewLocation("/var/lib/pacman/local/gcc-libs-13.2.1-3/desc")),
-		PURL:      "pkg:alpm/arch/gcc-libs@13.2.1-3?arch=x86_64&distro=arch-rolling&upstream=gcc",
-		Metadata: pkg.AlpmDBEntry{
-			Package:      "gcc-libs",
-			Version:      "13.2.1-3",
-			BasePackage:  "gcc",
-			Architecture: "x86_64",
-		},
-	})
-
-	return catalog
-}

syft/format/syftjson/encoder_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"flag"
+	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -90,6 +91,10 @@ func TestEscapeHTML(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDirectoryEncoder(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		// the golden snapshot embeds the posix source path (and the source ID derived from it)
+		t.Skip("directory snapshot is posix path specific")
+	}
 	cfg := DefaultEncoderConfig()
 	cfg.Pretty = true
 	enc, err := NewFormatEncoderWithConfig(cfg)

syft/format/text/encoder_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package text
 
 import (
 	"flag"
+	"runtime"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/internal/testutil"
@@ -11,6 +12,10 @@ var updateSnapshot = flag.Bool("update-text", false, "update the *.golden files
 var updateImage = flag.Bool("update-image", false, "update the golden image used for image encoder testing")
 
 func TestTextDirectoryEncoder(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		// the golden snapshot embeds the posix source path (and the source ID derived from it)
+		t.Skip("directory snapshot is posix path specific")
+	}
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	testutil.AssertEncoderAgainstGoldenSnapshot(t,
 		testutil.EncoderSnapshotTestConfig{

syft/get_source_config.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package syft
 import (
 	"crypto"
 	"fmt"
+	"slices"
 
 	"github.com/anchore/go-collections"
 	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/image"
@@ -10,6 +11,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source/sourceproviders"
 )
 
+// GetSourceConfig controls which source providers are tried, and in what order, when resolving user input to a source.
+//
+// The "containers-storage" provider (local Buildah / Podman store) is never part of automatic resolution: it is only
+// used when named in Sources or DefaultImagePullSource. It is also only functional when built with the
+// containers_image_openpgp build tag (as syft's Linux release binaries are); otherwise it always returns an error.
 type GetSourceConfig struct {
 	// SourceProviderConfig may optionally be provided to be used when constructing the default set of source providers, unused if All specified
 	SourceProviderConfig *sourceproviders.Config
@@ -64,6 +70,12 @@ func (c *GetSourceConfig) WithDefaultImagePullSource(defaultImagePullSource stri
 func (c *GetSourceConfig) getProviders(userInput string) ([]source.Provider, error) {
 	providers := collections.TaggedValueSet[source.Provider]{}.Join(sourceproviders.All(userInput, c.SourceProviderConfig)...)
 
+	// opening a containers-storage store runs full graph driver init (mounts, locks, possible store writes), which is
+	// too invasive for an "is this image local?" probe on every plain image reference. Only use it when asked by name.
+	if !c.requestsSource(image.ContainersStorageSource) {
+		providers = providers.Remove(image.ContainersStorageSource)
+	}
+
 	// if the "default image pull source" is set, we move this as the first pull source
 	if c.DefaultImagePullSource != "" {
 		base := providers.Remove(sourceproviders.PullTag)
@@ -84,6 +96,10 @@ func (c *GetSourceConfig) getProviders(userInput string) ([]source.Provider, err
 	return providers.Values(), nil
 }
 
+func (c *GetSourceConfig) requestsSource(name string) bool {
+	return c.DefaultImagePullSource == name || slices.Contains(c.Sources, name)
+}
+
 func DefaultGetSourceConfig() *GetSourceConfig {
 	return &GetSourceConfig{
 		SourceProviderConfig: sourceproviders.DefaultConfig(),

syft/get_source_config_test.go

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 package syft
 
 import (
+	"slices"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
 	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/image"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source/sourceproviders"
 )
 
@@ -17,8 +23,9 @@ func TestGetProviders_DefaultImagePullSource(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("Expected no error for DefaultImagePullSource parameter, got: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	if len(providers) != len(allSourceProviders) {
-		t.Errorf("Expected %d providers, got %d", len(allSourceProviders), len(providers))
+	// everything except containers-storage, which is only used when requested by name
+	if len(providers) != len(allSourceProviders)-1 {
+		t.Errorf("Expected %d providers, got %d", len(allSourceProviders)-1, len(providers))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -36,3 +43,55 @@ func TestGetProviders_Sources(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("Expected 2 providers, got %d", len(providers))
 	}
 }
+
+func TestGetProviders_ContainersStorageOnlyWhenRequested(t *testing.T) {
+	const storage = image.ContainersStorageSource
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		cfg       *GetSourceConfig
+		wantFound bool
+		// if set, containers-storage must be ordered ahead of this provider
+		wantBefore string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "excluded from automatic resolution",
+			cfg:  DefaultGetSourceConfig(),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "excluded when selecting all pull sources",
+			cfg:  DefaultGetSourceConfig().WithSources(sourceproviders.PullTag),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "excluded when a different default pull source is set",
+			cfg:  DefaultGetSourceConfig().WithDefaultImagePullSource(stereoscope.RegistryTag),
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "included when explicitly selected",
+			cfg:       DefaultGetSourceConfig().WithSources(storage),
+			wantFound: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "included ahead of other pull sources when it is the default pull source",
+			cfg:        DefaultGetSourceConfig().WithDefaultImagePullSource(storage),
+			wantFound:  true,
+			wantBefore: image.DockerDaemonSource,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			providers, err := tt.cfg.getProviders("localhost/myimage:latest")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NotEmpty(t, providers)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantFound, providerIndex(providers, storage) >= 0)
+			if tt.wantBefore != "" {
+				assert.Less(t, providerIndex(providers, storage), providerIndex(providers, tt.wantBefore))
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func providerIndex(providers []source.Provider, name string) int {
+	return slices.IndexFunc(providers, func(p source.Provider) bool { return p.Name() == name })
+}

syft/internal/fileresolver/chroot_context.go

@@ -210,8 +210,13 @@ func (r ChrootContext) ToChrootPath(nativePath string) string {
 			prefix = r.base
 		} else {
 			// we need to account for the cwd relative to the running process and the given root for the directory resolver
-			prefix = filepath.Clean(filepath.Join(r.cwd, r.cwdRelativeToRoot))
-			prefix += string(filepath.Separator)
+			prefix = r.cwdRelativeToRoot
+			// on windows an absolute root stays absolute here (see ChangeDirectory), and joining it onto the cwd
+			// would nest one volume inside another (D:\cwd\C:\root)
+			if !filepath.IsAbs(prefix) {
+				prefix = filepath.Join(r.cwd, prefix)
+			}
+			prefix = filepath.Clean(prefix) + string(filepath.Separator)
 		}
 		responsePath = strings.TrimPrefix(responsePath, prefix)
 	}

syft/internal/fileresolver/chroot_context_windows_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package fileresolver
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+// windows CI runs from D: while t.TempDir() lives on C:, so the root and cwd don't share a volume
+func TestChrootContext_ToChrootPath_rootOnAnotherVolume(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := ChrootContext{
+		root:              `C:\scan\root`,
+		cwd:               `D:\work`,
+		cwdRelativeToRoot: `C:\scan\root`,
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, "dir/file.txt", ctx.ToChrootPath("/c/scan/root/dir/file.txt"))
+}

syft/internal/fileresolver/container_image_all_layers_test.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
 	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/imagetest"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/testutils"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file"
 )
 
@@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ func TestAllLayersResolver_FilesByPath(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 			img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", "image-symlinks")
 
 			resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageAllLayers(img)
@@ -201,6 +203,7 @@ func TestAllLayersResolver_FilesByGlob(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 			img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", "image-symlinks")
 
 			resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageAllLayers(img)
@@ -249,6 +252,7 @@ func Test_imageAllLayersResolver_FilesByMIMEType(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.fixtureName, func(t *testing.T) {
+			testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 			img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", test.fixtureName)
 
 			resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageAllLayers(img)
@@ -266,6 +270,7 @@ func Test_imageAllLayersResolver_FilesByMIMEType(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_imageAllLayersResolver_hasFilesystemIDInLocation(t *testing.T) {
+	testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 	img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", "image-duplicate-path")
 
 	resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageAllLayers(img)
@@ -326,6 +331,7 @@ func TestAllLayersImageResolver_FilesContents(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 			img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", "image-symlinks")
 
 			resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageAllLayers(img)
@@ -353,6 +359,7 @@ func TestAllLayersImageResolver_FilesContents(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestAllLayersImageResolver_FilesContents_errorOnDirRequest(t *testing.T) {
 
+	testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 	img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", "image-symlinks")
 
 	resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageAllLayers(img)
@@ -500,6 +507,7 @@ func Test_imageAllLayersResolver_resolvesLinks(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 
+			testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 			img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", "image-symlinks")
 
 			resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageAllLayers(img)
@@ -514,6 +522,7 @@ func Test_imageAllLayersResolver_resolvesLinks(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestAllLayersResolver_AllLocations(t *testing.T) {
+	testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 	img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", "image-files-deleted")
 
 	resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageAllLayers(img)

syft/internal/fileresolver/container_image_deep_squash_test.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"go.uber.org/goleak"
 
 	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/imagetest"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/testutils"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file"
 )
 
@@ -115,6 +116,7 @@ func Test_ContainerImageDeepSquash_FilesByPath(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 			img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", "image-symlinks")
 
 			resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageDeepSquash(img)
@@ -231,6 +233,7 @@ func Test_ContainerImageDeepSquash_FilesByGlob(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 			img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", "image-symlinks")
 
 			resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageDeepSquash(img)
@@ -288,6 +291,7 @@ func Test_ContainerImageDeepSquash_FilesByMIMEType(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.fixtureName, func(t *testing.T) {
+			testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 			img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", test.fixtureName)
 
 			resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageDeepSquash(img)
@@ -305,6 +309,7 @@ func Test_ContainerImageDeepSquash_FilesByMIMEType(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_ContainerImageDeepSquash_hasFilesystemIDInLocation(t *testing.T) {
+	testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 	img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", "image-duplicate-path")
 
 	resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageDeepSquash(img)
@@ -365,6 +370,7 @@ func Test_ContainerImageDeepSquash_FilesContents(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 			img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", "image-symlinks")
 
 			resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageDeepSquash(img)
@@ -389,6 +395,7 @@ func Test_ContainerImageDeepSquash_FilesContents(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_ContainerImageDeepSquash_FilesContents_errorOnDirRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 	img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", "image-symlinks")
 
 	resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageDeepSquash(img)
@@ -557,6 +564,7 @@ func Test_ContainerImageDeepSquash_resolvesLinks(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 
+			testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 			img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", "image-symlinks")
 
 			resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageDeepSquash(img)
@@ -571,6 +579,7 @@ func Test_ContainerImageDeepSquash_resolvesLinks(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_ContainerImageDeepSquash_AllLocations(t *testing.T) {
+	testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 	img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", "image-files-deleted")
 
 	resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageDeepSquash(img)

syft/internal/fileresolver/container_image_squash_test.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 
 	stereoscopeFile "github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/file"
 	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/imagetest"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/testutils"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file"
 )
 
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ func TestImageSquashResolver_FilesByPath(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 			img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", "image-symlinks")
 
 			resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageSquash(img)
@@ -184,6 +186,7 @@ func TestImageSquashResolver_FilesByGlob(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 			img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", "image-symlinks")
 
 			resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageSquash(img)
@@ -241,6 +244,7 @@ func Test_imageSquashResolver_FilesByMIMEType(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.fixtureName, func(t *testing.T) {
+			testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 			img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", test.fixtureName)
 
 			resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageSquash(img)
@@ -258,6 +262,7 @@ func Test_imageSquashResolver_FilesByMIMEType(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_imageSquashResolver_hasFilesystemIDInLocation(t *testing.T) {
+	testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 	img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", "image-duplicate-path")
 
 	resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageSquash(img)
@@ -316,6 +321,7 @@ func TestSquashImageResolver_FilesContents(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 			img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", "image-symlinks")
 
 			resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageSquash(img)
@@ -341,6 +347,7 @@ func TestSquashImageResolver_FilesContents(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestSquashImageResolver_FilesContents_errorOnDirRequest(t *testing.T) {
 
+	testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 	img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", "image-symlinks")
 
 	resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageSquash(img)
@@ -499,6 +506,7 @@ func Test_imageSquashResolver_resolvesLinks(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 
+			testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 			img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", "image-symlinks")
 
 			resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageSquash(img)
@@ -545,6 +553,7 @@ func locationSorter(a, b file.Location) int {
 }
 
 func TestSquashResolver_AllLocations(t *testing.T) {
+	testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 	img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", "image-files-deleted")
 
 	resolver, err := NewFromContainerImageSquash(img)
@@ -580,6 +589,7 @@ func TestSquashResolver_AllLocations(t *testing.T) {
 // content and metadata), so that image results are in parity with directory results (which cannot distinguish a
 // hardlink from a regular file). this must hold for both the squashed and all-layers resolvers.
 func TestImageResolvers_Hardlinks(t *testing.T) {
+	testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 	img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", "image-hardlinks")
 
 	resolvers := map[string]file.Resolver{}

syft/internal/fileresolver/directory_indexer.go

@@ -351,17 +351,12 @@ func (r directoryIndexer) addFileToIndex(p string, info os.FileInfo) error {
 func (r directoryIndexer) addSymlinkToIndex(p string, info os.FileInfo) (string, error) {
 	linkTarget, err := os.Readlink(p)
 	if err != nil {
-		isOnWindows := windows.HostRunningOnWindows()
-		if isOnWindows {
-			p = windows.FromPosix(p)
-		}
-
-		linkTarget, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(p)
-
-		if isOnWindows {
-			p = windows.ToPosix(p)
+		nativePath := p
+		if windows.HostRunningOnWindows() {
+			nativePath = windows.FromPosix(p)
 		}
 
+		linkTarget, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(nativePath)
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to readlink for path=%q: %w", p, err)
 		}
@@ -414,16 +409,21 @@ func (r directoryIndexer) addSymlinkToIndex(p string, info os.FileInfo) (string,
 		}
 	}
 
-	ref, err := r.tree.AddSymLink(file.Path(p), file.Path(linkTarget))
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
 	targetAbsPath := linkTarget
 	if !filepath.IsAbs(targetAbsPath) {
 		targetAbsPath = filepath.Clean(filepath.Join(path.Dir(p), linkTarget))
 	}
 
+	// the tree is posix (like p), but the joins above produce native separators on windows
+	if windows.HostRunningOnWindows() {
+		linkTarget = windows.ToPosix(linkTarget)
+	}
+
+	ref, err := r.tree.AddSymLink(file.Path(p), file.Path(linkTarget))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
 	metadata := NewMetadataFromPath(p, info)
 	metadata.LinkDestination = linkTarget
 	r.index.Add(*ref, metadata)

syft/internal/fileresolver/filetree_resolver.go

@@ -35,9 +35,19 @@ func nativeOSFileOpener(ref stereoscopeFile.Reference) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
 	return stereoscopeFile.NewLazyReadCloser(filePath), nil
 }
 
+// virtual reports whether the tree is not backed by the host filesystem (e.g. a squashfs), in which case there is
+// no chroot and request/response paths are already the posix tree paths. Mapping them through the host (as the
+// chroot does) would root them on the current volume on windows (/payload.txt -> /d/payload.txt).
+func (r FiletreeResolver) virtual() bool {
+	return r.Chroot == ChrootContext{}
+}
+
 // requestPath converts a user (chroot) path into the path the file tree is keyed on. The tree is always posix
 // (windows paths are volume-encoded, e.g. /c/some/path), while ToNativePath yields a native host path.
 func (r *FiletreeResolver) requestPath(userPath string) (string, error) {
+	if r.virtual() {
+		return userPath, nil
+	}
 	nativePath, err := r.Chroot.ToNativePath(userPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
@@ -50,6 +60,9 @@ func (r *FiletreeResolver) requestPath(userPath string) (string, error) {
 
 // responsePath takes a path from the underlying fs domain and converts it to a path that is relative to the root of the file resolver.
 func (r FiletreeResolver) responsePath(path string) string {
+	if r.virtual() {
+		return path
+	}
 	return r.Chroot.ToChrootPath(path)
 }
 
@@ -111,6 +124,9 @@ func (r FiletreeResolver) FilesByPath(userPaths ...string) ([]file.Location, err
 
 // requestGlob is the glob equivalent of requestPath.
 func (r FiletreeResolver) requestGlob(pattern string) (string, error) {
+	if r.virtual() {
+		return pattern, nil
+	}
 	glob, err := r.Chroot.ToNativeGlob(pattern)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err

syft/pkg/cataloger/ai/parse_safetensors_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"math"
 	"os"
+	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
@@ -522,14 +523,15 @@ func TestSafeTensorsMergeProcessor(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("dir scan: config.json _name_or_path beats the parent directory fallback", func(t *testing.T) {
 		// When a sibling config.json carries _name_or_path
-		dir := t.TempDir()
-		require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "config.json"),
+		// (location paths are posix, so keep the temp dir slash-separated for windows)
+		dir := filepath.ToSlash(t.TempDir())
+		require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(path.Join(dir, "config.json"),
 			[]byte(`{"_name_or_path":"org/preferred-name"}`), 0o644))
-		stPath := filepath.Join(dir, "weights.safetensors")
+		stPath := path.Join(dir, "weights.safetensors")
 		p := dirPkg(stPath, pkg.SafeTensorsModelInfo{
 			Format: "safetensors", TensorCount: 1, MetadataHash: "abc",
 		})
-		resolver := file.NewMockResolverForPaths(filepath.Join(dir, "config.json"))
+		resolver := file.NewMockResolverForPaths(path.Join(dir, "config.json"))
 		out, _, err := safeTensorsMergeProcessor(context.Background(), resolver, []pkg.Package{p}, nil, nil)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.Len(t, out, 1)

syft/pkg/cataloger/arch/parse_alpm_db.go

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func fetchPkgFiles(base string, resolver file.Resolver) ([]pkg.AlpmFileRecord, f
 
 func fetchBackupFiles(base string, resolver file.Resolver) ([]pkg.AlpmFileRecord, file.Location, error) {
 	// We only really do this to get any backup database entries from the files database
-	target := filepath.Join(base, "files")
+	target := path.Join(base, "files")
 
 	loc, err := getLocation(target, resolver)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -395,7 +395,9 @@ func parseMtreeWithLimits(r io.Reader, maxSize int64, maxLines int) ([]pkg.AlpmF
 		if ok := ignoredFiles[f.Name]; ok {
 			continue
 		}
-		path := fmt.Sprintf("/%s", f.Name)
+		// go-mtree runs filepath.Clean on entry names, which turns them into host paths on windows.
+		// ponytail: a vis-encoded backslash (\134) in a name gets mangled on windows only, unvis first if that matters
+		path := fmt.Sprintf("/%s", filepath.ToSlash(f.Name))
 		fileFields["path"] = path
 		for _, kv := range f.Keywords {
 			kw := string(kv.Keyword())

syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/capabilities.yaml

@@ -155,10 +155,10 @@ catalogers:
         packages:
           - class: perl-binary
             name: perl
-            purl: pkg:generic/perl
+            purl: pkg:cpan/perl
             cpes:
               - cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
-            type: BinaryPkg
+            type: CpanPkg
       - method: glob
         criteria:
           - '**/composer*'

syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/classifier_cataloger_test.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/anchore/packageurl-go"
 	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/imagetest"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/testutils"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/cpe"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
@@ -460,8 +461,8 @@ func Test_Cataloger_PositiveCases(t *testing.T) {
 			expected: pkg.Package{
 				Name:      "perl",
 				Version:   "5.12.5",
-				Type:      "binary",
-				PURL:      "pkg:generic/perl@5.12.5",
+				Type:      "cpan",
+				PURL:      "pkg:cpan/perl@5.12.5",
 				Locations: locations("perl"),
 				Metadata:  metadata("perl-binary"),
 			},
@@ -473,8 +474,8 @@ func Test_Cataloger_PositiveCases(t *testing.T) {
 			expected: pkg.Package{
 				Name:      "perl",
 				Version:   "5.20.0",
-				Type:      "binary",
-				PURL:      "pkg:generic/perl@5.20.0",
+				Type:      "cpan",
+				PURL:      "pkg:cpan/perl@5.20.0",
 				Locations: locations("perl"),
 				Metadata:  metadata("perl-binary"),
 			},
@@ -486,8 +487,8 @@ func Test_Cataloger_PositiveCases(t *testing.T) {
 			expected: pkg.Package{
 				Name:      "perl",
 				Version:   "5.37.8",
-				Type:      "binary",
-				PURL:      "pkg:generic/perl@5.37.8",
+				Type:      "cpan",
+				PURL:      "pkg:cpan/perl@5.37.8",
 				Locations: locations("perl"),
 				Metadata:  metadata("perl-binary"),
 			},
@@ -3169,6 +3170,7 @@ func Test_Cataloger_DefaultClassifiers_PositiveCases_Image(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			c := NewClassifierCataloger(DefaultClassifierCatalogerConfig())
 
+			testutils.SkipWithoutLinuxContainers(t)
 			img := imagetest.GetFixtureImage(t, "docker-archive", test.fixtureImage)
 			src := stereoscopesource.New(img, stereoscopesource.ImageConfig{
 				Reference: test.fixtureImage,
@@ -3187,6 +3189,58 @@ func Test_Cataloger_DefaultClassifiers_PositiveCases_Image(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// Test_Cataloger_PackageTypes covers what assertPackagesAreEqual deliberately ignores: the package type and CPEs.
+// The perl interpreter is reported as cpan so it lines up with the rest of the CPAN ecosystem, everything else
+// keeps the default binary type.
+func Test_Cataloger_PackageTypes(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		logicalFixture string
+		wantType       pkg.Type
+		wantPURL       string
+		wantCPEs       []string
+	}{
+		{
+			logicalFixture: "perl/5.20.0/linux-amd64",
+			wantType:       pkg.CpanPkg,
+			wantPURL:       "pkg:cpan/perl@5.20.0",
+			wantCPEs:       []string{"cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.20.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},
+		},
+		{
+			logicalFixture: "haproxy/1.5.14/linux-amd64",
+			wantType:       pkg.BinaryPkg,
+			wantPURL:       "pkg:generic/haproxy@1.5.14",
+			wantCPEs:       []string{"cpe:2.3:a:haproxy:haproxy:1.5.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.logicalFixture, func(t *testing.T) {
+			c := NewClassifierCataloger(DefaultClassifierCatalogerConfig())
+
+			path := testutil.SnippetOrBinary(t, test.logicalFixture, *mustUseOriginalBinaries)
+
+			src, err := directorysource.NewFromPath(path)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			resolver, err := src.FileResolver(source.SquashedScope)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			packages, _, err := c.Catalog(context.Background(), resolver)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Len(t, packages, 1)
+
+			var cpes []string
+			for _, c := range packages[0].CPEs {
+				cpes = append(cpes, c.Attributes.BindToFmtString())
+			}
+
+			assert.Equal(t, test.wantType, packages[0].Type)
+			assert.Equal(t, test.wantPURL, packages[0].PURL)
+			assert.Equal(t, test.wantCPEs, cpes)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestClassifierCataloger_DefaultClassifiers_NegativeCases(t *testing.T) {
 	c := NewClassifierCataloger(DefaultClassifierCatalogerConfig())
 

syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/classifiers.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/anchore/packageurl-go"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/cpe"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/internal/binutils"
 )
 
@@ -251,8 +252,9 @@ func DefaultClassifiers() []binutils.Classifier {
 			EvidenceMatcher: m.FileContentsVersionMatcher(
 				`(?m)\/usr\/local\/lib\/perl\d\/(?P<version>[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)`),
 			Package: "perl",
-			PURL:    mustPURL("pkg:generic/perl@version"),
+			PURL:    mustPURL("pkg:cpan/perl@version"),
 			CPEs:    singleCPE("cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe.NVDDictionaryLookupSource),
+			Type:    pkg.CpanPkg,
 		},
 		{
 			Class:    "php-composer-binary",

syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/internal/manager/internal/config/binary_from_image_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package config
 
 import (
+	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
@@ -123,10 +124,10 @@ func TestAllStorePaths(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			dest: "dest",
 			expected: []string{
-				"dest/test/1.0/platform1/test1",
-				"dest/test/1.0/platform1/test2",
-				"dest/test/1.0/platform2/test1",
-				"dest/test/1.0/platform2/test2",
+				filepath.FromSlash("dest/test/1.0/platform1/test1"),
+				filepath.FromSlash("dest/test/1.0/platform1/test2"),
+				filepath.FromSlash("dest/test/1.0/platform2/test1"),
+				filepath.FromSlash("dest/test/1.0/platform2/test2"),
 			},
 		},
 	}

syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/internal/manager/internal/list_entries.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"iter"
 	"os"
+	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"slices"
 	"sort"
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ func getLogicalKey(managedBinaryPath string) (*LogicalEntryKey, error) {
 		OrgName:  items[0],
 		Version:  items[1],
 		Platform: items[2],
-		Filename: filepath.Join(items[3:]...),
+		Filename: path.Join(items[3:]...), // posix, since this is part of the logical key
 	}, nil
 }
 

syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/internal/manager/internal/list_entries_test.go

@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ func TestListAllBinaries(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t,
 		Entries{
-			LogicalEntryKey{OrgName: "busybox", Version: "1.3.6", Platform: "linux-amd64", Filename: "busybox"}: EntryInfo{IsConfigured: true, BinaryPath: "testdata/bin/busybox/1.3.6/linux-amd64/busybox", SnippetPath: ""},
-			LogicalEntryKey{OrgName: "busybox", Version: "1.3.6", Platform: "linux-arm64", Filename: "busybox"}: EntryInfo{IsConfigured: false, BinaryPath: "testdata/bin/busybox/1.3.6/linux-arm64/busybox", SnippetPath: ""},
+			LogicalEntryKey{OrgName: "busybox", Version: "1.3.6", Platform: "linux-amd64", Filename: "busybox"}: EntryInfo{IsConfigured: true, BinaryPath: filepath.FromSlash("testdata/bin/busybox/1.3.6/linux-amd64/busybox"), SnippetPath: ""},
+			LogicalEntryKey{OrgName: "busybox", Version: "1.3.6", Platform: "linux-arm64", Filename: "busybox"}: EntryInfo{IsConfigured: false, BinaryPath: filepath.FromSlash("testdata/bin/busybox/1.3.6/linux-arm64/busybox"), SnippetPath: ""},
 		},
 		entries,
 	)
@@ -105,10 +105,10 @@ func TestListAllEntries(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t,
 		Entries{
-			LogicalEntryKey{OrgName: "busybox", Version: "1.3.6", Platform: "linux-amd64", Filename: "busybox"}: EntryInfo{IsConfigured: true, BinaryPath: "testdata/bin/busybox/1.3.6/linux-amd64/busybox", SnippetPath: "testdata/snippets/busybox/1.3.6/linux-amd64/busybox"},
-			LogicalEntryKey{OrgName: "busybox", Version: "1.3.6", Platform: "linux-arm64", Filename: "busybox"}: EntryInfo{IsConfigured: false, BinaryPath: "testdata/bin/busybox/1.3.6/linux-arm64/busybox", SnippetPath: "testdata/snippets/busybox/1.3.6/linux-arm64/busybox"},
+			LogicalEntryKey{OrgName: "busybox", Version: "1.3.6", Platform: "linux-amd64", Filename: "busybox"}: EntryInfo{IsConfigured: true, BinaryPath: filepath.FromSlash("testdata/bin/busybox/1.3.6/linux-amd64/busybox"), SnippetPath: filepath.FromSlash("testdata/snippets/busybox/1.3.6/linux-amd64/busybox")},
+			LogicalEntryKey{OrgName: "busybox", Version: "1.3.6", Platform: "linux-arm64", Filename: "busybox"}: EntryInfo{IsConfigured: false, BinaryPath: filepath.FromSlash("testdata/bin/busybox/1.3.6/linux-arm64/busybox"), SnippetPath: filepath.FromSlash("testdata/snippets/busybox/1.3.6/linux-arm64/busybox")},
 			// note the standalone snippet!
-			LogicalEntryKey{OrgName: "postgres", Version: "9.6.10", Platform: "linux-amd64", Filename: "postgres"}: EntryInfo{IsConfigured: false, BinaryPath: "", SnippetPath: "testdata/snippets/postgres/9.6.10/linux-amd64/postgres"},
+			LogicalEntryKey{OrgName: "postgres", Version: "9.6.10", Platform: "linux-amd64", Filename: "postgres"}: EntryInfo{IsConfigured: false, BinaryPath: "", SnippetPath: filepath.FromSlash("testdata/snippets/postgres/9.6.10/linux-amd64/postgres")},
 		},
 		entries,
 	)

syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/internal/manager/internal/utils_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package internal
 
 import (
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ func TestSplitFilepath(t *testing.T) {
 		path     string
 		expected []string
 	}{
-		{path: "a/b/c", expected: []string{"a", "b", "c"}},
+		{path: filepath.Join("a", "b", "c"), expected: []string{"a", "b", "c"}},
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range tests {

syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/internal/manager/testutil/snippet_or_binary.go

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ package testutil
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -18,10 +20,11 @@ import (
 // not specify the "bin" or "snippets" parent path... this is determined logically [snippets > binary unless told
 // otherwise]). Path should also be to the directory containing the binary or snippets of interest (not the binaries
 // or snippets itself).
-func SnippetOrBinary(t *testing.T, path string, requireBinary bool) string {
+func SnippetOrBinary(t *testing.T, logicalPath string, requireBinary bool) string {
 	t.Helper()
 
-	require.Len(t, internal.SplitFilepath(path), 3, "path must be a in the form <name>/<version>/<arch>")
+	// logicalPath is a posix key, not a host path
+	require.Len(t, strings.Split(logicalPath, "/"), 3, "path must be a in the form <name>/<version>/<arch>")
 
 	// cd to testdata directory and load the config
 
@@ -43,11 +46,11 @@ func SnippetOrBinary(t *testing.T, path string, requireBinary bool) string {
 
 	var fixturePath string
 	for k, v := range entries.Sorted() {
-		if filepath.Dir(k.Path()) == path {
+		if path.Dir(k.Path()) == logicalPath {
 			// prefer the snippet over the binary
 			if !requireBinary {
 				if v.SnippetPath != "" {
-					t.Logf("using snippet for %q", path)
+					t.Logf("using snippet for %q", logicalPath)
 					require.NoError(t, validateSnippet(v.BinaryPath, v.SnippetPath))
 					fixturePath = v.SnippetPath
 					break
@@ -56,10 +59,10 @@ func SnippetOrBinary(t *testing.T, path string, requireBinary bool) string {
 					fixturePath = v.BinaryPath
 					break
 				}
-				t.Fatalf("no binary or snippet found for %q", path)
+				t.Fatalf("no binary or snippet found for %q", logicalPath)
 			}
 			if v.BinaryPath != "" {
-				t.Logf("forcing the use of the original binary for %q", path)
+				t.Logf("forcing the use of the original binary for %q", logicalPath)
 				fixturePath = v.BinaryPath
 				break
 			}
@@ -68,12 +71,12 @@ func SnippetOrBinary(t *testing.T, path string, requireBinary bool) string {
 				t.Skip("no binary found, but is covered by a snippet. Please add this case to the 'binary/testdata/config.yaml' and recreate the snippet")
 			}
 
-			t.Fatalf("no binary found for %q", path)
+			t.Fatalf("no binary found for %q", logicalPath)
 		}
 	}
 
 	if fixturePath == "" {
-		t.Fatalf("no fixture found for %q", path)
+		t.Fatalf("no fixture found for %q", logicalPath)
 	}
 
 	// this should be relative to the tests-fixtures directory and should be the directory containing the binary or
@@ -101,6 +104,7 @@ func validateSnippet(binaryPath, snippetPath string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	defer f.Close()
 
 	expected, err := internal.Sha256SumFile(f)
 	if err != nil {

syft/pkg/cataloger/bitnami/cataloger.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ package bitnami
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"path/filepath"
+	"path"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func parseSBOM(_ context.Context, resolver file.Resolver, _ *generic.Environment
 
 		// Bitnami packages reported in a SPDX file are shipped under the same directory
 		// as the SPDX file itself.
-		metadata.Path = filepath.Dir(reader.RealPath)
+		metadata.Path = path.Dir(reader.RealPath)
 		if p.ID() != mainPkgID {
 			metadata.Files = packageFiles(s.Relationships, p, metadata.Path)
 			secondaryPkgsFiles = append(secondaryPkgsFiles, metadata.Files...)

syft/pkg/cataloger/bitnami/package.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package bitnami
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"path"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ func packageFiles(relationships []artifact.Relationship, p pkg.Package, baseDire
 
 // mainPkgFiles returns the files owned by the main package in the SPDX file.
 func mainPkgFiles(resolver file.Resolver, spdxFilePath string, secondaryPkgsFiles []string) ([]string, error) {
-	ownedPathGlob := fmt.Sprintf("%s/**", filepath.Dir(spdxFilePath))
+	ownedPathGlob := fmt.Sprintf("%s/**", path.Dir(spdxFilePath))
 	ownedLocations, err := resolver.FilesByGlob(ownedPathGlob)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err

syft/pkg/cataloger/bitnami/parse_components.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"path/filepath"
+	"path"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func parseComponentsJSON(_ context.Context, _ file.Resolver, _ *generic.Environm
 			Revision:     revision,
 			Architecture: entry.Arch,
 			Distro:       entry.Distro,
-			Path:         filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(reader.RealPath), name),
+			Path:         path.Join(path.Dir(reader.RealPath), name),
 		}
 
 		p := pkg.Package{

syft/pkg/cataloger/debian/capabilities.yaml

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ catalogers:
           method: glob # AUTO-GENERATED
           criteria: # AUTO-GENERATED
             - '**/*.deb'
+            - '**/*.ipk'
         metadata_types: # AUTO-GENERATED
           - pkg.DpkgArchiveEntry
         package_types: # AUTO-GENERATED

syft/pkg/cataloger/debian/cataloger.go

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ func NewDBCataloger() pkg.Cataloger {
 		WithProcessors(dependency.Processor(dbEntryDependencySpecifier))
 }
 
-// NewArchiveCataloger returns a new Debian package cataloger object capable of parsing .deb archive files
+// NewArchiveCataloger returns a new Debian package cataloger object capable of parsing .deb and .ipk (opkg) archive files
 func NewArchiveCataloger() pkg.Cataloger {
 	return generic.NewCataloger("deb-archive-cataloger").
-		WithParserByGlobs(parseDebArchive, "**/*.deb")
+		WithParserByGlobs(parseDebArchive, "**/*.deb", "**/*.ipk")
 }

syft/pkg/cataloger/debian/cataloger_test.go

@@ -276,6 +276,36 @@ func TestDpkgArchiveCataloger(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
+		}, {
+			name: "image-single-ipk",
+			expected: []pkg.Package{
+				{
+					Name:    "libz1",
+					Version: "1.3.2-r0",
+					FoundBy: "deb-archive-cataloger",
+					Locations: file.NewLocationSet(
+						file.NewLocation("/libz1_1.3.2-r0_x86-64-v3.ipk"),
+					),
+					Type: pkg.DebPkg,
+					Metadata: pkg.DpkgArchiveEntry{
+						Package:       "libz1",
+						Source:        "zlib",
+						SourceVersion: "1.3.2",
+						Version:       "1.3.2-r0",
+						Architecture:  "x86-64-v3",
+						Maintainer:    "Poky Maintainers <poky@lists.yoctoproject.org>",
+						InstalledSize: 0,
+						Description: `Zlib Compression Library
+ Zlib is a general-purpose, patent-free, lossless data compression library
+ which is used by many different programs.`,
+						Provides: []string{"zlib"},
+						Depends:  []string{"musl (>= 1.2.6+git0+9fa28ece75)"},
+					},
+					Licenses: pkg.NewLicenseSet(
+						pkg.NewLicenseFromLocationsWithContext(ctx, "Zlib"),
+					),
+				},
+			},
 		},
 	}
 

syft/pkg/cataloger/debian/package.go

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/scylladb/go-set/strset"
+
 	"github.com/anchore/packageurl-go"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
@@ -61,32 +63,65 @@ func newDpkgPackage(ctx context.Context, d dpkgExtractedMetadata, dbLocation fil
 	return p
 }
 
+// a declared License field holds a single expression, a few hundred bytes at most in practice. Anything
+// much larger only feeds the expression parser (which recurses on parentheses) attacker-sized input.
+const maxDeclaredLicenseLen = 4096
+
+var (
+	// opkg/ipkg (Yocto via bitbake) declare licenses with "&" for AND and "|" for OR
+	bitbakeLicenseOperators = strings.NewReplacer("&", " AND ", "|", " OR ")
+	tightenParens           = strings.NewReplacer("( ", "(", " )", ")")
+	licenseListSeparators   = strings.NewReplacer("(", " ", ")", " ")
+)
+
 // extractDeclaredLicenses converts a License field from the status DB into a license set. Returns nil
 // for empty input so standard dpkg entries (which never declare License inline) incur no allocation.
-// Mirrors the alpine cataloger's approach: keep the value whole if it parses as a valid SPDX expression,
-// otherwise split on whitespace to handle space-separated lists.
 func extractDeclaredLicenses(ctx context.Context, raw string, dbLocation file.Location) []pkg.License {
+	values := declaredLicenseValues(raw)
+	if len(values) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return pkg.NewLicensesFromLocationWithContext(ctx, dbLocation, values...)
+}
+
+// declaredLicenseValues converts an inline License field (opkg status DB or an archive control file) into
+// license values. Bitbake operators are rewritten to SPDX ones and the value is kept whole if it then parses
+// as a valid SPDX expression (mirroring the alpine cataloger), otherwise it is treated as a list of license
+// names with operators and grouping dropped.
+func declaredLicenseValues(raw string) []string {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
 	if raw == "" {
 		return nil
 	}
-	licenseStrings := []string{raw}
-	if _, err := license.ParseExpression(raw); err != nil {
-		licenseStrings = strings.Fields(raw)
+	if len(raw) > maxDeclaredLicenseLen {
+		log.WithFields("length", len(raw)).Debug("ignoring oversized declared license field")
+		return nil
 	}
-	return pkg.NewLicensesFromLocationWithContext(ctx, dbLocation, licenseStrings...)
+
+	expr := tightenParens.Replace(strings.Join(strings.Fields(bitbakeLicenseOperators.Replace(raw)), " "))
+	if _, err := license.ParseExpression(expr); err == nil {
+		return []string{expr}
+	}
+
+	var values []string
+	seen := strset.New()
+	for _, field := range strings.Fields(licenseListSeparators.Replace(expr)) {
+		if field == "AND" || field == "OR" || seen.Has(field) {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen.Add(field)
+		values = append(values, field)
+	}
+	return values
 }
 
 func newDebArchivePackage(ctx context.Context, location file.Location, metadata pkg.DpkgArchiveEntry, licenseStrings []string) pkg.Package {
 	p := pkg.Package{
-		Name:     metadata.Package,
-		Version:  metadata.Version,
-		Licenses: pkg.NewLicenseSet(pkg.NewLicensesFromValuesWithContext(ctx, licenseStrings...)...),
-		Type:     pkg.DebPkg,
-		PURL: packageURL(
-			pkg.DpkgDBEntry(metadata),
-			// we don't know the distro information, but since this is a deb file then we can reasonably assume it is a debian-based distro
-			&linux.Release{IDLike: []string{"debian"}},
-		),
+		Name:      metadata.Package,
+		Version:   metadata.Version,
+		Licenses:  pkg.NewLicenseSet(pkg.NewLicensesFromValuesWithContext(ctx, licenseStrings...)...),
+		Type:      pkg.DebPkg,
+		PURL:      packageURL(pkg.DpkgDBEntry(metadata), archiveDistro(location)),
 		Metadata:  metadata,
 		Locations: file.NewLocationSet(location.WithAnnotation(pkg.EvidenceAnnotationKey, pkg.PrimaryEvidenceAnnotation)),
 	}
@@ -95,6 +130,17 @@ func newDebArchivePackage(ctx context.Context, location file.Location, metadata
 	return p
 }
 
+// archiveDistro guesses the distro an archive was built for. We don't know the distro information, but a .deb
+// can reasonably be assumed to target a debian-based distro. An .ipk targets opkg-based distros (Yocto,
+// OpenWrt) which have no purl type, so it gets no distro and therefore no PURL, the same as packages found in
+// an opkg status DB.
+func archiveDistro(location file.Location) *linux.Release {
+	if strings.EqualFold(path.Ext(location.Path()), ".ipk") {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &linux.Release{IDLike: []string{"debian"}}
+}
+
 // PackageURL returns the PURL for the specific Debian package (see https://github.com/package-url/purl-spec)
 func packageURL(m pkg.DpkgDBEntry, distro *linux.Release) string {
 	if distro == nil {

syft/pkg/cataloger/debian/package_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package debian
 import (
 	"context"
 	"sort"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
@@ -145,6 +146,36 @@ func Test_extractDeclaredLicenses(t *testing.T) {
 			raw:      "GPL-2.0 BSD-3-Clause",
 			expected: []string{"GPL-2.0", "BSD-3-Clause"},
 		},
+		{
+			name:     "bitbake operators become an SPDX expression",
+			raw:      "MIT & (BSD-3-Clause | Apache-2.0) & ( GPL-2.0-or-later )",
+			expected: []string{"MIT AND (BSD-3-Clause OR Apache-2.0) AND (GPL-2.0-or-later)"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "bitbake grouping is preserved rather than split",
+			raw:      "(MIT & BSD-3-Clause) | Apache-2.0",
+			expected: []string{"(MIT AND BSD-3-Clause) OR Apache-2.0"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "parenthesized alternatives are preserved",
+			raw:      "(MIT) | (Apache-2.0)",
+			expected: []string{"(MIT) OR (Apache-2.0)"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "non-SPDX names drop operators and grouping",
+			raw:      "GPLv2+ & (LGPLv2.1 | BSD) & GPLv2+",
+			expected: []string{"GPLv2+", "LGPLv2.1", "BSD"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "oversized field is ignored",
+			raw:      strings.Repeat("MIT & ", maxDeclaredLicenseLen),
+			expected: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "deeply nested parens are ignored",
+			raw:      strings.Repeat("(", maxDeclaredLicenseLen) + "MIT" + strings.Repeat(")", maxDeclaredLicenseLen),
+			expected: nil,
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range tests {

syft/pkg/cataloger/debian/parse_deb_archive.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package debian
 
 import (
 	"archive/tar"
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
@@ -23,18 +24,27 @@ import (
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger/generic"
 )
 
-// parseDebArchive parses a Debian package archive (.deb) file and returns the packages it contains.
-// A .deb file is an ar archive containing three main files:
-// - debian-binary: Version of the .deb format (usually "2.0")
+// parseDebArchive parses a Debian package archive (.deb) or opkg package (.ipk) file and returns the packages it
+// contains. Both are ar archives containing three main files:
+// - debian-binary: Version of the archive format (usually "2.0")
 // - control.tar.gz/xz/zst: Contains package metadata (control file, md5sums, conffiles)
 // - data.tar.gz/xz/zst: Contains the actual files to be installed (not processed by this cataloger)
 //
-// This function extracts and processes the control information to create package metadata.
+// This function extracts and processes the control information to create package metadata. Licenses come
+// from copyright files in the data tar, falling back to the control file's License field (common for .ipk).
+// Only ar-framed .ipk files are supported; the older gzipped-tar framing (e.g. OpenWrt's ipkg-build) is
+// rejected as an invalid archive.
 func parseDebArchive(ctx context.Context, _ file.Resolver, _ *generic.Environment, reader file.LocationReadCloser) ([]pkg.Package, []artifact.Relationship, error) {
-	arReader := ar.NewReader(reader)
+	validatedReader, err := newValidatedArReader(reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid ar archive: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	arReader := ar.NewReader(validatedReader)
 
 	var metadata *pkg.DpkgArchiveEntry
 	var licenses []string
+	var ctrlLicenses []string
 	var unknownErr error
 	var sawControl, sawData bool
 	for {
@@ -56,7 +66,7 @@ func parseDebArchive(ctx context.Context, _ file.Resolver, _ *generic.Environmen
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, nil, unknown.New(reader.Location, fmt.Errorf("failed to decompress control.tar.* file: %w", err))
 			}
-			metadata, err = processControlTar(dcReader)
+			metadata, ctrlLicenses, err = processControlTar(dcReader)
 			switch {
 			case err != nil && metadata == nil:
 				return nil, nil, unknown.New(reader.Location, fmt.Errorf("failed to process control.tar.* file: %w", err))
@@ -87,6 +97,10 @@ func parseDebArchive(ctx context.Context, _ file.Resolver, _ *generic.Environmen
 		return nil, nil, unknown.New(reader.Location, fmt.Errorf("no application found described in .dpkg archive"))
 	}
 
+	if len(licenses) == 0 && len(ctrlLicenses) > 0 {
+		licenses = ctrlLicenses
+	}
+
 	// a partial parse still yields a usable package, so report what went wrong alongside it rather than
 	// dropping either one
 	return []pkg.Package{
@@ -128,10 +142,10 @@ func processDataTar(dcReader io.ReadCloser) ([]string, error) {
 }
 
 // processControlTar always returns whatever metadata it managed to parse, even alongside a non-nil
-// error. A non-nil error with non-nil metadata means the package is usable but incomplete (e.g. a
-// clipped file listing); nil metadata means nothing usable was found and the caller should treat it
-// as fatal.
-func processControlTar(dcReader io.ReadCloser) (*pkg.DpkgArchiveEntry, error) {
+// error, along with any licenses declared in the control file's License field. A non-nil error with
+// non-nil metadata means the package is usable but incomplete (e.g. a clipped file listing); nil
+// metadata means nothing usable was found and the caller should treat it as fatal.
+func processControlTar(dcReader io.ReadCloser) (*pkg.DpkgArchiveEntry, []string, error) {
 	defer internal.CloseAndLogError(dcReader, "")
 
 	tarReader := tar.NewReader(dcReader)
@@ -140,6 +154,7 @@ func processControlTar(dcReader io.ReadCloser) (*pkg.DpkgArchiveEntry, error) {
 	var files []pkg.DpkgFileRecord
 	var confFileRecords []pkg.DpkgFileRecord
 	var listingErr error
+	var licenses []string
 
 	for {
 		header, err := tarReader.Next()
@@ -147,7 +162,7 @@ func processControlTar(dcReader io.ReadCloser) (*pkg.DpkgArchiveEntry, error) {
 			break
 		}
 		if err != nil {
-			return metadata, fmt.Errorf("failed to read control tar: %w", err)
+			return metadata, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read control tar: %w", err)
 		}
 
 		switch filepath.Base(header.Name) {
@@ -155,12 +170,13 @@ func processControlTar(dcReader io.ReadCloser) (*pkg.DpkgArchiveEntry, error) {
 			// parseDpkgStatus already streams via bufio.Reader
 			entries, err := parseDpkgStatus(tarReader)
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse control file: %w", err)
+				return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse control file: %w", err)
 			}
 			if len(entries) == 0 {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("no package entries found in control file")
+				return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("no package entries found in control file")
 			}
 			entry := pkg.DpkgArchiveEntry(entries[0].toDpkgEntry())
+			licenses = declaredLicenseValues(entries[0].License)
 			metadata = &entry
 		case "md5sums":
 			// parseDpkgMD5Info streams via bufio.Scanner and reports its own clipping/scan errors
@@ -176,7 +192,7 @@ func processControlTar(dcReader io.ReadCloser) (*pkg.DpkgArchiveEntry, error) {
 	}
 
 	if metadata == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("control file not found in archive")
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("control file not found in archive")
 	}
 
 	if len(confFileRecords) > 0 && len(files) > 0 {
@@ -195,7 +211,22 @@ func processControlTar(dcReader io.ReadCloser) (*pkg.DpkgArchiveEntry, error) {
 
 	// a clipped or unreadable file listing leaves the package usable, so hand both back and let the
 	// caller decide
-	return metadata, listingErr
+	return metadata, licenses, listingErr
+}
+
+// newValidatedArReader checks for the ar global header before handing the stream to the ar reader, which
+// otherwise skips those bytes unchecked and reads garbage headers from non-ar input.
+func newValidatedArReader(reader io.ReadCloser) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+	prefix := make([]byte, len(ar.GLOBAL_HEADER))
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(reader, prefix); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read ar header: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(prefix, []byte(ar.GLOBAL_HEADER)) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected ar header %q, got %q", string(ar.GLOBAL_HEADER), string(prefix))
+	}
+
+	return io.NopCloser(io.MultiReader(bytes.NewReader(prefix), reader)), nil
 }
 
 // a .deb's member sizes are bounded by the archive, but what they decompress to is not: xz and zstd

syft/pkg/cataloger/debian/parse_deb_archive_test.go

@@ -26,12 +26,13 @@ import (
 func TestProcessControlTar(t *testing.T) {
 	tarBytes := createTestTarWithControlFiles(t)
 
-	metadata, err := processControlTar(io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(tarBytes)))
+	metadata, licenses, err := processControlTar(io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(tarBytes)))
 
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.NotNil(t, metadata)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, "test-package", metadata.Package)
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"MIT"}, licenses)
 	assert.Equal(t, "1.0.0", metadata.Version)
 
 	// md5sums should have been parsed into file records
@@ -43,6 +44,14 @@ func TestProcessControlTar(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.True(t, metadata.Files[0].IsConfigFile, "file listed in conffiles should be marked as config")
 }
 
+func TestParseDebArchive_RejectsInvalidArchiveHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	reader := file.NewLocationReadCloser(file.NewLocation("test.deb"), io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader([]byte("not-an-ar-archive"))))
+
+	_, _, err := parseDebArchive(context.Background(), nil, nil, reader)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "ar archive")
+}
+
 func TestProcessControlTar_ConfigFileMarking(t *testing.T) {
 	// Create a tar where conffiles lists paths that overlap with md5sums entries
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
@@ -61,9 +70,10 @@ func TestProcessControlTar_ConfigFileMarking(t *testing.T) {
 
 	require.NoError(t, tw.Close())
 
-	metadata, err := processControlTar(io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes())))
+	metadata, licenses, err := processControlTar(io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes())))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Len(t, metadata.Files, 3)
+	assert.Empty(t, licenses)
 
 	assert.True(t, metadata.Files[0].IsConfigFile, "first file should be marked as config file")
 	assert.True(t, metadata.Files[1].IsConfigFile, "second file should be marked as config file")
@@ -75,7 +85,7 @@ func createTestTarWithControlFiles(t *testing.T) []byte {
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
 	tw := tar.NewWriter(&buf)
 
-	controlContent := "Package: test-package\nVersion: 1.0.0\nArchitecture: all\nMaintainer: Test <test@example.com>\nDescription: Test package\n"
+	controlContent := "Package: test-package\nVersion: 1.0.0\nArchitecture: all\nMaintainer: Test <test@example.com>\nDescription: Test package\nLicense: MIT\n"
 	writeTarEntry(t, tw, "control", controlContent)
 
 	md5Content := "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e  usr/bin/test-command\n"
@@ -165,7 +175,7 @@ func Test_processControlTar_rejectsABombedControlMember(t *testing.T) {
 	writeTarEntry(t, tw, "md5sums", strings.Repeat("d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e  usr/bin/x\n", 20000))
 	require.NoError(t, tw.Close())
 
-	metadata, err := processControlTar(newBoundedReadCloser(io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(tarBuf.Bytes())), 4096))
+	metadata, _, err := processControlTar(newBoundedReadCloser(io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(tarBuf.Bytes())), 4096))
 
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, errDecompressedTooLarge)
 	require.NotNil(t, metadata, "a control tar read failure after \"control\" was parsed must not drop the package")
@@ -181,7 +191,7 @@ func Test_processControlTar_clippedListingIsUsableButReported(t *testing.T) {
 	writeTarEntry(t, tw, "md5sums", strings.Repeat("d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e  usr/bin/x\n", maxDpkgFileRecords+10))
 	require.NoError(t, tw.Close())
 
-	metadata, err := processControlTar(io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(tarBuf.Bytes())))
+	metadata, _, err := processControlTar(io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(tarBuf.Bytes())))
 
 	require.Error(t, err, "clipping must be reported")
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, errClippedFileListing)
@@ -418,3 +428,18 @@ func Test_decompressionStream_failsEarlyInsteadOfBuffering(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Less(t, bounded, uint64(8*intFile.MB),
 		"a bounded stream must stop at the cap, not buffer the whole member and check afterwards")
 }
+
+func TestProcessControlTar_DeclaredLicense(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	tw := tar.NewWriter(&buf)
+
+	controlContent := "Package: test-package\nVersion: 1.0.0\nArchitecture: all\nLicense: MIT & (BSD-3-Clause | Apache-2.0) & ( GPL-2.0-or-later )\n"
+	writeTarEntry(t, tw, "control", controlContent)
+
+	require.NoError(t, tw.Close())
+
+	metadata, licenses, err := processControlTar(io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes())))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, metadata)
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"MIT AND (BSD-3-Clause OR Apache-2.0) AND (GPL-2.0-or-later)"}, licenses)
+}

syft/pkg/cataloger/debian/parse_dpkg_db.go

@@ -183,9 +183,11 @@ func parseDpkgStatusEntry(reader *bufio.Reader) (*dpkgExtractedMetadata, error)
 	}
 
 	sourceName, sourceVersion := extractSourceVersion(raw.Source)
+	if sourceName != "" {
+		raw.Source = sourceName
+	}
 	if sourceVersion != "" {
 		raw.SourceVersion = sourceVersion
-		raw.Source = sourceName
 	}
 
 	if raw.Package == "" {
@@ -263,8 +265,14 @@ func extractAllFields(reader *bufio.Reader) (map[string]any, error) {
 }
 
 // If the source entry string is of the form "<name> (<version>)" then parse and return the components, if
-// of the "<name>" form, then return name and nil
+// of the "<name>" form, then return name and nil. Yocto (opkg/ipk) instead writes the bitbake recipe filename
+// ("<name>_<version>.bb"), which is split the same way.
 func extractSourceVersion(source string) (string, string) {
+	if recipe, ok := strings.CutSuffix(source, ".bb"); ok && !strings.ContainsAny(recipe, " (") {
+		// bitbake reserves "_" as the recipe name / version separator
+		name, version, _ := strings.Cut(recipe, "_")
+		return name, version
+	}
 	// special handling for the Source field since it has formatted data
 	match := internal.MatchNamedCaptureGroups(sourceRegexp, source)
 	return match["name"], match["version"]

syft/pkg/cataloger/debian/parse_dpkg_db_test.go

@@ -366,6 +366,16 @@ func TestSourceVersionExtract(t *testing.T) {
 			input:    "",
 			expected: []string{"", ""},
 		},
+		{
+			name:     "bitbake recipe with version",
+			input:    "zlib_1.3.2.bb",
+			expected: []string{"zlib", "1.3.2"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "bitbake recipe without version",
+			input:    "packagegroup-core-boot.bb",
+			expected: []string{"packagegroup-core-boot", ""},
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range tests {

syft/pkg/cataloger/debian/testdata/image-single-ipk/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# assembles a Yocto-style .ipk the same way bitbake's package_ipk does (opkg-build: a GNU ar archive of
+# debian-binary, control.tar.gz and data.tar.zst) without paying for a full Yocto build. control/ is copied
+# verbatim from libz1_1.3.2-r0_x86-64-v3.ipk built by poky-tiny (wrynose); the library itself is a stub
+# since only the archive shape and control metadata matter here.
+FROM alpine:3.18.4@sha256:48d9183eb12a05c99bcc0bf44a003607b8e941e1d4f41f9ad12bdcc4b5672f86 AS build
+
+RUN apk add --no-cache binutils zstd
+
+COPY control /pkg/control
+
+RUN mkdir -p /pkg/data/usr/lib \
+    && echo stub > /pkg/data/usr/lib/libz.so.1.3.2 \
+    && ln -s libz.so.1.3.2 /pkg/data/usr/lib/libz.so.1 \
+    && cd /pkg \
+    && echo 2.0 > debian-binary \
+    && tar -C control -czf control.tar.gz . \
+    && tar -C data -cf - . | zstd -q -o data.tar.zst \
+    && ar rcD /libz1_1.3.2-r0_x86-64-v3.ipk debian-binary control.tar.gz data.tar.zst
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=build /libz1_1.3.2-r0_x86-64-v3.ipk /

syft/pkg/cataloger/debian/testdata/image-single-ipk/control/control

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+Package: libz1
+Version: 1.3.2-r0
+Description: Zlib Compression Library
+ Zlib is a general-purpose, patent-free, lossless data compression library
+ which is used by many different programs.
+Section: libs
+Priority: optional
+Maintainer: Poky Maintainers <poky@lists.yoctoproject.org>
+License: Zlib
+Architecture: x86-64-v3
+OE: zlib
+Homepage: http://zlib.net/
+Depends: musl (>= 1.2.6+git0+9fa28ece75)
+Provides: zlib
+Source: zlib_1.3.2.bb

syft/pkg/cataloger/debian/testdata/image-single-ipk/control/postinst

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+if [ x"$D" = "x" ]; then
+	if [ -x /sbin/ldconfig ]; then /sbin/ldconfig ; fi
+fi

syft/pkg/cataloger/dotnet/parse_packages_lock.go

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"maps"
 	"slices"
-	"sort"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/anchore/packageurl-go"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
@@ -18,6 +19,8 @@ import (
 
 var _ generic.Parser = parseDotnetPackagesLock
 
+var packagesLockTypePrecedence = []string{"Project", "Direct", "CentralTransitive", "Transitive"}
+
 type dotnetPackagesLock struct {
 	Version      int                                         `json:"version"`
 	Dependencies map[string]map[string]dotnetPackagesLockDep `json:"dependencies"`
@@ -31,11 +34,38 @@ type dotnetPackagesLockDep struct {
 	Dependencies map[string]string `json:"dependencies,omitempty"`
 }
 
-func parseDotnetPackagesLock(_ context.Context, _ file.Resolver, _ *generic.Environment, reader file.LocationReadCloser) ([]pkg.Package, []artifact.Relationship, error) { //nolint:funlen
-	var pkgs []pkg.Package
-	var pkgMap = make(map[string]pkg.Package)
-	var relationships []artifact.Relationship
+type packagesLockEntry struct {
+	name string
+	dep  dotnetPackagesLockDep
+}
 
+func (e packagesLockEntry) nameVersion() string {
+	return createNameAndVersion(e.name, e.dep.Resolved)
+}
+
+// key identifies the package an entry describes. NuGet package IDs are case-insensitive, so two spellings of the
+// same ID and version are one package.
+func (e packagesLockEntry) key() string {
+	return createNameAndVersion(strings.ToLower(e.name), e.dep.Resolved)
+}
+
+type packagesLockFramework struct {
+	name    string
+	entries []packagesLockEntry
+	// byName is keyed by the lowercased package name, since NuGet package IDs are case-insensitive.
+	byName map[string]packagesLockEntry
+}
+
+func (f packagesLockFramework) find(name string) (packagesLockEntry, bool) {
+	e, ok := f.byName[strings.ToLower(name)]
+	return e, ok
+}
+
+type packagesLockEdge struct {
+	child, parent artifact.ID
+}
+
+func parseDotnetPackagesLock(_ context.Context, _ file.Resolver, _ *generic.Environment, reader file.LocationReadCloser) ([]pkg.Package, []artifact.Relationship, error) {
 	dec := json.NewDecoder(reader)
 
 	// unmarshal file
@@ -44,70 +74,21 @@ func parseDotnetPackagesLock(_ context.Context, _ file.Resolver, _ *generic.Envi
 		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse packages.lock.json file: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	// collect all deps here
-	allDependencies := make(map[string]dotnetPackagesLockDep)
-
-	var names []string
-	for _, dependencies := range lockFile.Dependencies {
-		for name, dep := range dependencies {
-			depNameVersion := createNameAndVersion(name, dep.Resolved)
-
-			if slices.Contains(names, depNameVersion) {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			names = append(names, depNameVersion)
-			allDependencies[depNameVersion] = dep
-		}
-	}
-
-	// sort the names so that the order of the packages is deterministic
-	sort.Strings(names)
+	frameworks := newPackagesLockFrameworks(lockFile)
 
 	// create artifact for each pkg
-	for _, nameVersion := range names {
-		name, _ := extractNameAndVersion(nameVersion)
+	var pkgs []pkg.Package
+	pkgMap := make(map[string]pkg.Package)
 
-		dep := allDependencies[nameVersion]
-		dotnetPkg := newDotnetPackagesLockPackage(name, dep, reader.WithAnnotation(pkg.EvidenceAnnotationKey, pkg.PrimaryEvidenceAnnotation))
+	for _, entry := range mergePackagesLockEntries(frameworks) {
+		dotnetPkg := newDotnetPackagesLockPackage(entry.name, entry.dep, reader.WithAnnotation(pkg.EvidenceAnnotationKey, pkg.PrimaryEvidenceAnnotation))
 		if dotnetPkg != nil {
 			pkgs = append(pkgs, *dotnetPkg)
-			pkgMap[nameVersion] = *dotnetPkg
+			pkgMap[entry.key()] = *dotnetPkg
 		}
 	}
 
-	// fill up relationships
-	for depNameVersion, dep := range allDependencies {
-		parentPkg, ok := pkgMap[depNameVersion]
-		if !ok {
-			log.Debugf("package \"%s\" not found in map of all packages", depNameVersion)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		for childDepName, childDepVersion := range dep.Dependencies {
-			childDepNameVersion := createNameAndVersion(childDepName, childDepVersion)
-
-			// try and find pkg for dependency with exact name and version
-			childPkg, ok := pkgMap[childDepNameVersion]
-			if !ok {
-				// no exact match found, lets match on name only, lockfile will contain other version of pkg
-				cpkg, ok := findPkgByName(childDepName, pkgMap)
-				if !ok {
-					log.Debugf("dependency \"%s\" of package \"%s\" not found in map of all packages", childDepNameVersion, depNameVersion)
-					continue
-				}
-
-				childPkg = *cpkg
-			}
-
-			rel := artifact.Relationship{
-				From: childPkg,
-				To:   parentPkg,
-				Type: artifact.DependencyOfRelationship,
-			}
-			relationships = append(relationships, rel)
-		}
-	}
+	relationships := packagesLockRelationships(frameworks, pkgMap)
 
 	// sort the relationships for deterministic output
 	relationship.Sort(relationships)
@@ -115,6 +96,147 @@ func parseDotnetPackagesLock(_ context.Context, _ file.Resolver, _ *generic.Envi
 	return pkgs, relationships, nil
 }
 
+func newPackagesLockFrameworks(lockFile dotnetPackagesLock) []packagesLockFramework {
+	var frameworks []packagesLockFramework
+
+	for _, frameworkName := range slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(lockFile.Dependencies)) {
+		deps := lockFile.Dependencies[frameworkName]
+		framework := packagesLockFramework{
+			name:   frameworkName,
+			byName: make(map[string]packagesLockEntry, len(deps)),
+		}
+
+		for _, name := range slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(deps)) {
+			entry := packagesLockEntry{name: name, dep: deps[name]}
+			framework.entries = append(framework.entries, entry)
+			framework.byName[strings.ToLower(name)] = entry
+		}
+
+		frameworks = append(frameworks, framework)
+	}
+
+	return frameworks
+}
+
+func mergePackagesLockEntries(frameworks []packagesLockFramework) []packagesLockEntry {
+	merged := make(map[string]packagesLockEntry)
+
+	for _, framework := range frameworks {
+		for _, entry := range framework.entries {
+			key := entry.key()
+			if existing, ok := merged[key]; ok && !isMoreDirect(entry.dep.Type, existing.dep.Type) {
+				continue
+			}
+			merged[key] = entry
+		}
+	}
+
+	var entries []packagesLockEntry
+	for _, key := range slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(merged)) {
+		entries = append(entries, merged[key])
+	}
+
+	return entries
+}
+
+func isMoreDirect(a, b string) bool {
+	rankA, rankB := packagesLockTypeRank(a), packagesLockTypeRank(b)
+	if rankA != rankB {
+		return rankA < rankB
+	}
+	return a < b
+}
+
+func packagesLockTypeRank(t string) int {
+	if i := slices.Index(packagesLockTypePrecedence, t); i >= 0 {
+		return i
+	}
+	return len(packagesLockTypePrecedence)
+}
+
+func packagesLockRelationships(frameworks []packagesLockFramework, pkgMap map[string]pkg.Package) []artifact.Relationship {
+	var relationships []artifact.Relationship
+
+	frameworksByName := make(map[string]packagesLockFramework, len(frameworks))
+	for _, framework := range frameworks {
+		frameworksByName[framework.name] = framework
+	}
+
+	seen := make(map[packagesLockEdge]struct{})
+	for _, framework := range frameworks {
+		base, hasBase := frameworksByName[baseFrameworkName(framework.name)]
+		if !hasBase || base.name == framework.name {
+			base = packagesLockFramework{}
+		}
+
+		for _, entry := range framework.entries {
+			parentPkg, ok := pkgMap[entry.key()]
+			if !ok {
+				log.Debugf("package %q not found in map of all packages", entry.nameVersion())
+				continue
+			}
+
+			relationships = append(relationships, packagesLockEntryRelationships(entry, parentPkg, framework, base, pkgMap, seen)...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return relationships
+}
+
+func packagesLockEntryRelationships(entry packagesLockEntry, parentPkg pkg.Package, framework, base packagesLockFramework, pkgMap map[string]pkg.Package, seen map[packagesLockEdge]struct{}) []artifact.Relationship {
+	var relationships []artifact.Relationship
+
+	for _, childName := range slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(entry.dep.Dependencies)) {
+		child, ok := findPackagesLockDependency(childName, framework, base)
+		if !ok {
+			log.Debugf("dependency %q of package %q not found under target framework %q", childName, entry.nameVersion(), framework.name)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		childPkg, ok := pkgMap[child.key()]
+		if !ok {
+			log.Debugf("package %q not found in map of all packages", child.nameVersion())
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// a package listing itself (possibly under another casing) is not a dependency
+		if childPkg.ID() == parentPkg.ID() {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		key := packagesLockEdge{child: childPkg.ID(), parent: parentPkg.ID()}
+		if _, exists := seen[key]; exists {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[key] = struct{}{}
+
+		relationships = append(relationships, artifact.Relationship{
+			From: childPkg,
+			To:   parentPkg,
+			Type: artifact.DependencyOfRelationship,
+		})
+	}
+
+	return relationships
+}
+
+// findPackagesLockDependency finds the entry a dependency edge points at. The version on an edge is only the lower
+// bound of a version range, so the edge resolves to whatever version its target framework resolved. Runtime-specific
+// sections such as "net8.0/win-x64" may reference packages listed only in their base framework ("net8.0"). An edge
+// that resolves nowhere is dropped rather than guessed from another target framework.
+func findPackagesLockDependency(name string, framework, base packagesLockFramework) (packagesLockEntry, bool) {
+	if entry, ok := framework.find(name); ok {
+		return entry, true
+	}
+	return base.find(name)
+}
+
+// baseFrameworkName returns the target framework of a runtime-specific section, such as "net8.0" for "net8.0/win-x64".
+func baseFrameworkName(frameworkName string) string {
+	name, _, _ := strings.Cut(frameworkName, "/")
+	return name
+}
+
 func newDotnetPackagesLockPackage(name string, dep dotnetPackagesLockDep, locations ...file.Location) *pkg.Package {
 	metadata := pkg.DotnetPackagesLockEntry{
 		Name:        name,
@@ -150,14 +272,3 @@ func packagesLockPackageURL(name, version string) string {
 		"",
 	).ToString()
 }
-
-func findPkgByName(pkgName string, pkgMap map[string]pkg.Package) (*pkg.Package, bool) {
-	for pkgNameVersion, pkg := range pkgMap {
-		name, _ := extractNameAndVersion(pkgNameVersion)
-		if name == pkgName {
-			return &pkg, true
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil, false
-}

syft/pkg/cataloger/dotnet/parse_packages_lock_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ package dotnet
 import (
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file"
 	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg"
@@ -197,3 +200,304 @@ func TestParseDotnetPackagesLock(t *testing.T) {
 
 	pkgtest.TestFileParser(t, fixture, parseDotnetPackagesLock, expectedPkgs, expectedRelationships)
 }
+
+func TestParseDotnetPackagesLock_multipleTargetFrameworks(t *testing.T) {
+	fixture := "testdata/packages.lock-multi-framework.json"
+	fixtureLocationSet := file.NewLocationSet(file.NewLocation(fixture))
+
+	myLibPkg := pkg.Package{
+		Name:      "MyLib",
+		Version:   "1.0.0",
+		PURL:      "pkg:nuget/MyLib@1.0.0",
+		Locations: fixtureLocationSet,
+		Language:  pkg.Dotnet,
+		Type:      pkg.DotnetPkg,
+		Metadata: pkg.DotnetPackagesLockEntry{
+			Name:        "MyLib",
+			Version:     "1.0.0",
+			ContentHash: "mylibhash==",
+			Type:        "Direct",
+		},
+	}
+
+	log4net2Pkg := pkg.Package{
+		Name:      "log4net",
+		Version:   "2.0.5",
+		PURL:      "pkg:nuget/log4net@2.0.5",
+		Locations: fixtureLocationSet,
+		Language:  pkg.Dotnet,
+		Type:      pkg.DotnetPkg,
+		Metadata: pkg.DotnetPackagesLockEntry{
+			Name:        "log4net",
+			Version:     "2.0.5",
+			ContentHash: "log4net205hash==",
+			Type:        "Transitive",
+		},
+	}
+
+	log4net1Pkg := pkg.Package{
+		Name:      "log4net",
+		Version:   "1.2.15",
+		PURL:      "pkg:nuget/log4net@1.2.15",
+		Locations: fixtureLocationSet,
+		Language:  pkg.Dotnet,
+		Type:      pkg.DotnetPkg,
+		Metadata: pkg.DotnetPackagesLockEntry{
+			Name:        "log4net",
+			Version:     "1.2.15",
+			ContentHash: "log4net1215hash==",
+			Type:        "Transitive",
+		},
+	}
+
+	// resolved to the same version under both frameworks (spelled "newtonsoft.json" under one), but declared "Direct" by
+	// only one of them
+	newtonsoftPkg := pkg.Package{
+		Name:      "Newtonsoft.Json",
+		Version:   "13.0.3",
+		PURL:      "pkg:nuget/Newtonsoft.Json@13.0.3",
+		Locations: fixtureLocationSet,
+		Language:  pkg.Dotnet,
+		Type:      pkg.DotnetPkg,
+		Metadata: pkg.DotnetPackagesLockEntry{
+			Name:        "Newtonsoft.Json",
+			Version:     "13.0.3",
+			ContentHash: "newtonsoft1303hash==",
+			Type:        "Direct",
+		},
+	}
+
+	// only listed under the runtime-specific "net8.0/win-x64" section, and depends on a package from "net8.0"
+	myLibNativePkg := pkg.Package{
+		Name:      "runtime.win-x64.MyLib.Native",
+		Version:   "1.0.0",
+		PURL:      "pkg:nuget/runtime.win-x64.MyLib.Native@1.0.0",
+		Locations: fixtureLocationSet,
+		Language:  pkg.Dotnet,
+		Type:      pkg.DotnetPkg,
+		Metadata: pkg.DotnetPackagesLockEntry{
+			Name:        "runtime.win-x64.MyLib.Native",
+			Version:     "1.0.0",
+			ContentHash: "mylibnativehash==",
+			Type:        "Transitive",
+		},
+	}
+
+	// only listed under "net8.0", so the "netstandard2.0" edge to it must be dropped rather than guessed
+	serilogPkg := pkg.Package{
+		Name:      "Serilog",
+		Version:   "3.1.1",
+		PURL:      "pkg:nuget/Serilog@3.1.1",
+		Locations: fixtureLocationSet,
+		Language:  pkg.Dotnet,
+		Type:      pkg.DotnetPkg,
+		Metadata: pkg.DotnetPackagesLockEntry{
+			Name:        "Serilog",
+			Version:     "3.1.1",
+			ContentHash: "serilog311hash==",
+			Type:        "Transitive",
+		},
+	}
+
+	expectedPkgs := []pkg.Package{
+		myLibPkg,
+		newtonsoftPkg,
+		log4net1Pkg,
+		log4net2Pkg,
+		myLibNativePkg,
+		serilogPkg,
+	}
+
+	// the same package is resolved to a different version per target framework, so both edges must be captured, while
+	// the Newtonsoft.Json edge declared by both frameworks must appear only once
+	expectedRelationships := []artifact.Relationship{
+		{
+			From: log4net1Pkg,
+			To:   myLibPkg,
+			Type: artifact.DependencyOfRelationship,
+		},
+		{
+			From: log4net2Pkg,
+			To:   myLibPkg,
+			Type: artifact.DependencyOfRelationship,
+		},
+		{
+			From: log4net2Pkg,
+			To:   myLibNativePkg,
+			Type: artifact.DependencyOfRelationship,
+		},
+		{
+			From: newtonsoftPkg,
+			To:   myLibPkg,
+			Type: artifact.DependencyOfRelationship,
+		},
+	}
+
+	pkgtest.TestFileParser(t, fixture, parseDotnetPackagesLock, expectedPkgs, expectedRelationships)
+}
+
+func TestParseDotnetPackagesLock_projectReference(t *testing.T) {
+	fixture := "testdata/packages.lock-project-reference.json"
+	fixtureLocationSet := file.NewLocationSet(file.NewLocation(fixture))
+
+	newtonsoftPkg := pkg.Package{
+		Name:      "Newtonsoft.Json",
+		Version:   "13.0.3",
+		PURL:      "pkg:nuget/Newtonsoft.Json@13.0.3",
+		Locations: fixtureLocationSet,
+		Language:  pkg.Dotnet,
+		Type:      pkg.DotnetPkg,
+		Metadata: pkg.DotnetPackagesLockEntry{
+			Name:        "Newtonsoft.Json",
+			Version:     "13.0.3",
+			ContentHash: "newtonsoft1303hash==",
+			Type:        "Transitive",
+		},
+	}
+
+	// a project reference has no resolved version or content hash
+	myLibPkg := pkg.Package{
+		Name:      "mylib",
+		PURL:      "pkg:nuget/mylib",
+		Locations: fixtureLocationSet,
+		Language:  pkg.Dotnet,
+		Type:      pkg.DotnetPkg,
+		Metadata: pkg.DotnetPackagesLockEntry{
+			Name: "mylib",
+			Type: "Project",
+		},
+	}
+
+	expectedPkgs := []pkg.Package{
+		newtonsoftPkg,
+		myLibPkg,
+	}
+
+	// project references declare their dependencies as version ranges, which resolve to the version the target
+	// framework resolved
+	expectedRelationships := []artifact.Relationship{
+		{
+			From: newtonsoftPkg,
+			To:   myLibPkg,
+			Type: artifact.DependencyOfRelationship,
+		},
+	}
+
+	pkgtest.TestFileParser(t, fixture, parseDotnetPackagesLock, expectedPkgs, expectedRelationships)
+}
+
+func Test_findPackagesLockDependency(t *testing.T) {
+	frameworks := newPackagesLockFrameworks(dotnetPackagesLock{
+		Dependencies: map[string]map[string]dotnetPackagesLockDep{
+			"net8.0": {
+				"log4net": {Resolved: "2.0.5"},
+			},
+			"net8.0/win-x64": {
+				"runtime.win-x64.Native": {Resolved: "1.0.0"},
+			},
+			"netstandard2.0": {
+				"log4net":         {Resolved: "1.2.15"},
+				"Newtonsoft.Json": {Resolved: "13.0.3"},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	net8, rid, netstandard := frameworks[0], frameworks[1], frameworks[2]
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		depName     string
+		framework   packagesLockFramework
+		base        packagesLockFramework
+		wantVersion string
+		wantFound   bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "resolves to the version pinned by its own target framework",
+			depName:     "log4net",
+			framework:   netstandard,
+			wantVersion: "1.2.15",
+			wantFound:   true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "package names are matched case-insensitively",
+			depName:     "LOG4NET",
+			framework:   net8,
+			wantVersion: "2.0.5",
+			wantFound:   true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "runtime-specific sections fall back to their base target framework",
+			depName:     "log4net",
+			framework:   rid,
+			base:        net8,
+			wantVersion: "2.0.5",
+			wantFound:   true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "a package absent from the target framework is not guessed from another one",
+			depName:   "Newtonsoft.Json",
+			framework: net8,
+			wantFound: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, found := findPackagesLockDependency(tt.depName, tt.framework, tt.base)
+			require.Equal(t, tt.wantFound, found)
+			if !tt.wantFound {
+				return
+			}
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantVersion, got.dep.Resolved)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_mergePackagesLockEntries_typePrecedence(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		types    map[string]string // target framework -> type
+		wantType string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "direct wins over transitive",
+			types:    map[string]string{"net8.0": "Transitive", "netstandard2.0": "Direct"},
+			wantType: "Direct",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "central transitive wins over transitive regardless of framework order",
+			types:    map[string]string{"net8.0": "Transitive", "netstandard2.0": "CentralTransitive"},
+			wantType: "CentralTransitive",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "central transitive wins over transitive in the reverse framework order",
+			types:    map[string]string{"net8.0": "CentralTransitive", "netstandard2.0": "Transitive"},
+			wantType: "CentralTransitive",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "direct wins over central transitive",
+			types:    map[string]string{"net472": "CentralTransitive", "net8.0": "Direct", "netstandard2.0": "Transitive"},
+			wantType: "Direct",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "known types win over unknown ones",
+			types:    map[string]string{"net8.0": "Unknown", "netstandard2.0": "Transitive"},
+			wantType: "Transitive",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			lockFile := dotnetPackagesLock{Dependencies: map[string]map[string]dotnetPackagesLockDep{}}
+			for framework, depType := range tt.types {
+				lockFile.Dependencies[framework] = map[string]dotnetPackagesLockDep{
+					"Newtonsoft.Json": {Type: depType, Resolved: "13.0.3"},
+				}
+			}
+
+			entries := mergePackagesLockEntries(newPackagesLockFrameworks(lockFile))
+			require.Len(t, entries, 1)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantType, entries[0].dep.Type)
+		})
+	}
+}

syft/pkg/cataloger/dotnet/testdata/packages.lock-multi-framework.json

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+{
+    "version": 1,
+    "dependencies": {
+        "net8.0": {
+            "MyLib": {
+                "type": "Direct",
+                "requested": "[1.0.0, )",
+                "resolved": "1.0.0",
+                "contentHash": "mylibhash==",
+                "dependencies": {
+                    "log4net": "2.0.5",
+                    "Newtonsoft.Json": "13.0.3"
+                }
+            },
+            "log4net": {
+                "type": "Transitive",
+                "resolved": "2.0.5",
+                "contentHash": "log4net205hash=="
+            },
+            "Newtonsoft.Json": {
+                "type": "Direct",
+                "requested": "[13.0.3, )",
+                "resolved": "13.0.3",
+                "contentHash": "newtonsoft1303hash=="
+            },
+            "Serilog": {
+                "type": "Transitive",
+                "resolved": "3.1.1",
+                "contentHash": "serilog311hash=="
+            }
+        },
+        "net8.0/win-x64": {
+            "runtime.win-x64.MyLib.Native": {
+                "type": "Transitive",
+                "resolved": "1.0.0",
+                "contentHash": "mylibnativehash==",
+                "dependencies": {
+                    "log4net": "2.0.0",
+                    "RUNTIME.WIN-X64.MYLIB.NATIVE": "1.0.0"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "netstandard2.0": {
+            "MyLib": {
+                "type": "Direct",
+                "requested": "[1.0.0, )",
+                "resolved": "1.0.0",
+                "contentHash": "mylibhash==",
+                "dependencies": {
+                    "log4net": "1.2.15",
+                    "newtonsoft.json": "13.0.3",
+                    "Serilog": "3.1.1"
+                }
+            },
+            "log4net": {
+                "type": "Transitive",
+                "resolved": "1.2.15",
+                "contentHash": "log4net1215hash=="
+            },
+            "newtonsoft.json": {
+                "type": "Transitive",
+                "resolved": "13.0.3",
+                "contentHash": "newtonsoft1303hash=="
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

syft/pkg/cataloger/dotnet/testdata/packages.lock-project-reference.json

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+    "version": 1,
+    "dependencies": {
+        "net8.0": {
+            "Newtonsoft.Json": {
+                "type": "Transitive",
+                "resolved": "13.0.3",
+                "contentHash": "newtonsoft1303hash=="
+            },
+            "mylib": {
+                "type": "Project",
+                "dependencies": {
+                    "Newtonsoft.Json": "[13.0.3, )"
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}