chore(deps): update anchore dependencies (#3510)

* integrate anchore deps

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

* upgrade to released versions

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <wagoodman@users.noreply.github.com>

.binny.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+tools:
+  # we want to use a pinned version of binny to manage the toolchain (so binny manages itself!)
+  - name: binny
+    version:
+      want: v0.8.0
+    method: github-release
+    with:
+      repo: anchore/binny
+
+  # used to produce SBOMs during release
+  - name: syft
+    version:
+      want: latest
+    method: github-release
+    with:
+      repo: anchore/syft
+
+  # used to sign mac binaries at release
+  - name: quill
+    version:
+      want: v0.5.0
+    method: github-release
+    with:
+      repo: anchore/quill
+
+  # used for linting
+  - name: golangci-lint
+    version:
+      want: v1.62.2
+    method: github-release
+    with:
+      repo: golangci/golangci-lint
+
+  # used for showing the changelog at release
+  - name: glow
+    version:
+      want: v2.0.0
+    method: github-release
+    with:
+      repo: charmbracelet/glow
+
+  # used for signing the checksums file at release
+  - name: cosign
+    version:
+      want: v2.4.1
+    method: github-release
+    with:
+      repo: sigstore/cosign
+
+  # used in integration tests to verify JSON schemas
+  - name: yajsv
+    version:
+      want: v1.4.1
+    method: github-release
+    with:
+      repo: neilpa/yajsv
+
+  # used to release all artifacts
+  - name: goreleaser
+    version:
+      want: v2.4.8
+    method: github-release
+    with:
+      repo: goreleaser/goreleaser
+
+  # used for organizing imports during static analysis
+  - name: gosimports
+    version:
+      want: v0.3.8
+    method: github-release
+    with:
+      repo: rinchsan/gosimports
+
+  # used at release to generate the changelog
+  - name: chronicle
+    version:
+      want: v0.8.0
+    method: github-release
+    with:
+      repo: anchore/chronicle
+
+  # used during static analysis for license compliance
+  - name: bouncer
+    version:
+      want: v0.4.0
+    method: github-release
+    with:
+      repo: wagoodman/go-bouncer
+
+  # used for showing benchmark testing
+  - name: benchstat
+    version:
+      want: latest
+      method: go-proxy
+      with:
+        module: golang.org/x/perf
+        allow-unresolved-version: true
+    method: go-install
+    with:
+      entrypoint: cmd/benchstat
+      module: golang.org/x/perf
+
+  # used for running all local and CI tasks
+  - name: task
+    version:
+      want: v3.40.1
+    method: github-release
+    with:
+      repo: go-task/task
+
+  # used for triggering a release
+  - name: gh
+    version:
+      want: v2.63.2
+    method: github-release
+    with:
+      repo: cli/cli
+
+  # used to upload test fixture cache
+  - name: oras
+    version:
+      want: v1.2.1
+    method: github-release
+    with:
+      repo: oras-project/oras
+
+  # used to upload test fixture cache
+  - name: yq
+    version:
+      want: v4.44.6
+    method: github-release
+    with:
+      repo: mikefarah/yq

.bouncer.yaml

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ permit:
   - MPL.*
   - ISC
   - WTFPL
+  - Unlicense
 
 ignore-packages:
   # packageurl-go is released under the MIT license located in the root of the repo at /mit.LICENSE

.chronicle.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+enforce-v0: false
+title: ""
+
+github:
+  host: github.com
+  include-issue-pr-authors: true
+  include-issue-prs: true
+  include-issues-not-planned: false
+  include-prs: true
+  include-issues: true
+  include-unlabeled-issues: true
+  include-unlabeled-prs: true
+  issues-require-linked-prs: false
+  consider-pr-merge-commits: true
+
+  exclude-labels:
+    - duplicate
+    - question
+    - invalid
+    - wontfix
+    - wont-fix
+    - release-ignore
+    - changelog-ignore
+    - ignore
+
+  changes:
+
+    - name: security-fixes
+      title: Security Fixes
+      semver-field: patch
+      labels:
+        - security
+        - vulnerability
+
+    - name: added-feature
+      title: Added Features
+      semver-field: minor
+      labels:
+        - enhancement
+        - feature
+        - minor
+
+    - name: bug-fix
+      title: Bug Fixes
+      semver-field: patch
+      labels:
+        - bug
+        - fix
+        - bug-fix
+        - patch
+
+    - name: breaking-feature
+      title: Breaking Changes
+      semver-field: major
+      labels:
+        - breaking
+        - backwards-incompatible
+        - breaking-change
+        - breaking-feature
+        - major
+        - detected-breaking-change
+
+    - name: removed-feature
+      title: Removed Features
+      semver-field: major
+      labels:
+        - removed
+
+    - name: deprecated-feature
+      title: Deprecated Features
+      semver-field: minor
+      labels:
+        - deprecated
+
+    - name: unknown
+      title: Additional Changes
+      semver-field: ""
+      labels: []

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 contact_links:
 
-  - name: Join the Slack community 💬
-    # link to our community Slack registration page
-    url: https://anchore.com/slack
+  - name: Join our Discourse community 💬
+    # link to our community Discourse site
+    url: https://anchore.com/discourse
     about: 'Come chat with us! Ask for help, join our software development efforts, or just give us feedback!'

.github/actions/bootstrap/action.yaml

@@ -1,22 +1,23 @@
 name: "Bootstrap"
+
 description: "Bootstrap all tools and dependencies"
 inputs:
   go-version:
     description: "Go version to install"
     required: true
-    default: "1.19.x"
-  use-go-cache:
-    description: "Restore go cache"
+    default: "1.22.x"
+  go-dependencies:
+    description: "Download go dependencies"
     required: true
     default: "true"
   cache-key-prefix:
     description: "Prefix all cache keys with this value"
     required: true
-    default: "831180ac25"
-  build-cache-key-prefix:
-    description: "Prefix build cache key with this value"
+    default: "181053ac82"
+  download-test-fixture-cache:
+    description: "Download test fixture cache from OCI and github actions"
     required: true
-    default: "f8b6d31dea"
+    default: "false"
   bootstrap-apt-packages:
     description: "Space delimited list of tools to install via apt"
     default: "libxml2-utils"
@@ -24,50 +25,27 @@ inputs:
 runs:
   using: "composite"
   steps:
-    - uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+    # note: go mod and build is automatically cached on default with v4+
+    - uses: actions/setup-go@cdcb36043654635271a94b9a6d1392de5bb323a7 # v5.0.1
+      if: inputs.go-version != ''
       with:
         go-version: ${{ inputs.go-version }}
 
     - name: Restore tool cache
       id: tool-cache
-      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      uses: actions/cache@704facf57e6136b1bc63b828d79edcd491f0ee84 # v3.3.2
       with:
-        path: ${{ github.workspace }}/.tmp
-        key: ${{ inputs.cache-key-prefix }}-${{ runner.os }}-tool-${{ hashFiles('Makefile') }}
+        path: ${{ github.workspace }}/.tool
+        key: ${{ inputs.cache-key-prefix }}-${{ runner.os }}-tool-${{ hashFiles('.binny.yaml') }}
 
-    # note: we need to keep restoring the go mod cache before bootstrapping tools since `go install` is used in
-    # some installations of project tools.
-    - name: Restore go module cache
-      id: go-mod-cache
-      if: inputs.use-go-cache == 'true'
-      uses: actions/cache@v3
-      with:
-        path: |
-          ~/go/pkg/mod
-        key: ${{ inputs.cache-key-prefix }}-${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ inputs.go-version }}-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
-        restore-keys: |
-          ${{ inputs.cache-key-prefix }}-${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ inputs.go-version }}-
-
-    - name: (cache-miss) Bootstrap project tools
+    - name: Install project tools
       shell: bash
-      if: steps.tool-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-      run: make bootstrap-tools
+      run: make tools
 
-    - name: Restore go build cache
-      id: go-cache
-      if: inputs.use-go-cache == 'true'
-      uses: actions/cache@v3
-      with:
-        path: |
-          ~/.cache/go-build
-        key: ${{ inputs.cache-key-prefix }}-${{ inputs.build-cache-key-prefix }}-${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ inputs.go-version }}-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
-        restore-keys: |
-          ${{ inputs.cache-key-prefix }}-${{ inputs.build-cache-key-prefix }}-${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ inputs.go-version }}-
-
-    - name: (cache-miss) Bootstrap go dependencies
+    - name: Install go dependencies
+      if: inputs.go-dependencies == 'true'
       shell: bash
-      if: steps.go-mod-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' && inputs.use-go-cache == 'true'
-      run: make bootstrap-go
+      run: make ci-bootstrap-go
 
     - name: Install apt packages
       if: inputs.bootstrap-apt-packages != ''
@@ -75,7 +53,14 @@ runs:
       run: |
         DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive sudo apt update && sudo -E apt install -y ${{ inputs.bootstrap-apt-packages }}
 
-    - name: Create all cache fingerprints
-      shell: bash
-      run: make fingerprints
+    - name: Restore ORAS cache from github actions
+      if: inputs.download-test-fixture-cache == 'true'
+      uses: actions/cache@704facf57e6136b1bc63b828d79edcd491f0ee84 # v3.3.2
+      with:
+        path: ${{ github.workspace }}/.tmp/oras-cache
+        key: ${{ inputs.cache-key-prefix }}-oras-cache
 
+    - name: Download test fixture cache
+      if: inputs.download-test-fixture-cache == 'true'
+      shell: bash
+      run: make download-test-fixture-cache

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -1,10 +1,27 @@
 version: 2
+
 updates:
+
+  - package-ecosystem: gomod
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 10
+    labels:
+      - "dependencies"
+
   - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
     directory: "/"
     schedule:
-      interval: daily
-  - package-ecosystem: "gomod"
-    directory: "/"
+      interval: "daily"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 10
+    labels:
+      - "dependencies"
+
+  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+    directory: "/.github/actions/boostrap"
     schedule:
-      interval: daily
+      interval: "daily"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 10
+    labels:
+      - "dependencies"

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Description
+
+Please include a summary of the changes along with any relevant motivation and context,
+or link to an issue where this is explained.
+
+<!-- If this completes an issue, please include: -->
+
+- Fixes #
+
+## Type of change
+
+<!-- Delete any that are not relevant -->
+
+- [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
+- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
+- [ ] Breaking change (please discuss with the team first; Syft is 1.0 software and we won't accept breaking changes without going to 2.0)
+- [ ] Documentation (updates the documentation)
+- [ ] Chore (improve the developer experience, fix a test flake, etc, without changing the visible behavior of Syft)
+- [ ] Performance (make Syft run faster or use less memory, without changing visible behavior much)
+
+# Checklist:
+
+- [ ] I have added unit tests that cover changed behavior
+- [ ] I have tested my code in common scenarios and confirmed there are no regressions
+- [ ] I have added comments to my code, particularly in hard-to-understand sections

.github/scripts/check_binary_fixture_size.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# current limit for fixture size
+size=1000
+
+if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
+  echo "Usage: $0 <directory>"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+directory="$1"
+
+# Remove trailing slash using parameter expansion
+directory="${directory%/}"
+
+if [ ! -d "$directory" ]; then
+  echo "Directory not found: $directory"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+found_large_files=0
+while IFS= read -r -d '' file; do
+  if [ $(wc -c < "$file") -gt $size ]; then
+    echo "File $file is greater than ${size} bytes."
+    found_large_files=1
+  fi
+done < <(find "$directory" -type f -print0)
+
+if [ "$found_large_files" -eq 1 ]; then
+  echo "Script failed: Some files are greater than ${size} bytes."
+  exit 1
+else
+  echo "All files in $directory and its subdirectories are ${size} bytes or smaller. Check passed."
+  exit 0
+fi
+

.github/scripts/find_cache_paths.py

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import glob
+import sys
+import json
+import hashlib
+
+
+IGNORED_PREFIXES = []
+
+
+def find_fingerprints_and_check_dirs(base_dir):
+    all_fingerprints = set(glob.glob(os.path.join(base_dir, '**', 'test*', '**', '*.fingerprint'), recursive=True))
+
+    all_fingerprints = {os.path.relpath(fp) for fp in all_fingerprints
+                        if not any(fp.startswith(prefix) for prefix in IGNORED_PREFIXES)}
+
+    if not all_fingerprints:
+        show("No .fingerprint files or cache directories found.")
+        exit(1)
+
+    missing_content = []
+    valid_paths = set()
+    fingerprint_contents = []
+
+    for fingerprint in all_fingerprints:
+        path = fingerprint.replace('.fingerprint', '')
+
+        if not os.path.exists(path):
+            missing_content.append(path)
+            continue
+
+        if not os.path.isdir(path):
+            valid_paths.add(path)
+            continue
+
+        if os.listdir(path):
+            valid_paths.add(path)
+        else:
+            missing_content.append(path)
+
+        with open(fingerprint, 'r') as f:
+            content = f.read().strip()
+            fingerprint_contents.append((fingerprint, content))
+
+    return sorted(valid_paths), missing_content, fingerprint_contents
+
+
+def parse_fingerprint_contents(fingerprint_content):
+    input_map = {}
+    for line in fingerprint_content.splitlines():
+        digest, path = line.split()
+        input_map[path] = digest
+    return input_map
+
+
+def calculate_sha256(fingerprint_contents):
+    sorted_fingerprint_contents = sorted(fingerprint_contents, key=lambda x: x[0])
+
+    concatenated_contents = ''.join(content for _, content in sorted_fingerprint_contents)
+
+    sha256_hash = hashlib.sha256(concatenated_contents.encode()).hexdigest()
+
+    return sha256_hash
+
+
+def calculate_file_sha256(file_path):
+    sha256_hash = hashlib.sha256()
+    with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
+        for byte_block in iter(lambda: f.read(4096), b""):
+            sha256_hash.update(byte_block)
+    return sha256_hash.hexdigest()
+
+
+def show(*s: str):
+    print(*s, file=sys.stderr)
+
+
+def main(file_path: str | None):
+    base_dir = '.'
+    valid_paths, missing_content, fingerprint_contents = find_fingerprints_and_check_dirs(base_dir)
+
+    if missing_content:
+        show("The following paths are missing or have no content, but have corresponding .fingerprint files:")
+        for path in sorted(missing_content):
+            show(f"- {path}")
+        show("Please ensure these paths exist and have content if they are directories.")
+        exit(1)
+
+    sha256_hash = calculate_sha256(fingerprint_contents)
+
+    paths_with_digests = []
+    for path in sorted(valid_paths):
+        fingerprint_file = f"{path}.fingerprint"
+        try:
+            if os.path.exists(fingerprint_file):
+                file_digest = calculate_file_sha256(fingerprint_file)
+
+                # Parse the fingerprint file to get the digest/path tuples
+                with open(fingerprint_file, 'r') as f:
+                    fingerprint_content = f.read().strip()
+                    input_map = parse_fingerprint_contents(fingerprint_content)
+
+                paths_with_digests.append({
+                    "path": path,
+                    "digest": file_digest,
+                    "input": input_map
+                })
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            show(f"Error processing {fingerprint_file}: {e}")
+            raise e
+
+
+    output = {
+        "digest": sha256_hash,
+        "paths": paths_with_digests
+    }
+
+    content = json.dumps(output, indent=2, sort_keys=True)
+
+    if file_path:
+        with open(file_path, 'w') as f:
+            f.write(content)
+
+    print(content)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    file_path = None
+    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
+        file_path = sys.argv[1]
+    main(file_path)

.github/scripts/fingerprint_docker_fixtures.py

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+import hashlib
+
+BOLD = '\033[1m'
+YELLOW = '\033[0;33m'
+RESET = '\033[0m'
+
+
+def print_message(message):
+    print(f"{YELLOW}{message}{RESET}")
+
+
+def sha256sum(filepath):
+    h = hashlib.sha256()
+    with open(filepath, 'rb') as f:
+        for chunk in iter(lambda: f.read(4096), b""):
+            h.update(chunk)
+    return h.hexdigest()
+
+
+def is_git_tracked_or_untracked(directory):
+    """Returns a sorted list of files in the directory that are tracked or not ignored by Git."""
+    result = subprocess.run(
+        ["git", "ls-files", "--cached", "--others", "--exclude-standard"],
+        cwd=directory,
+        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+        text=True
+    )
+    return sorted(result.stdout.strip().splitlines())
+
+
+def find_test_fixture_dirs_with_images(base_dir):
+    """Find directories that contain 'test-fixtures' and at least one 'image-*' directory."""
+    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(base_dir):
+        if 'test-fixtures' in root:
+            image_dirs = [d for d in dirs if d.startswith('image-')]
+            if image_dirs:
+                yield os.path.realpath(root)
+
+
+def generate_fingerprints():
+    print_message("creating fingerprint files for docker fixtures...")
+
+    for test_fixture_dir in find_test_fixture_dirs_with_images('.'):
+        cache_fingerprint_path = os.path.join(test_fixture_dir, 'cache.fingerprint')
+
+        with open(cache_fingerprint_path, 'w') as fingerprint_file:
+            for image_dir in find_image_dirs(test_fixture_dir):
+                for file in is_git_tracked_or_untracked(image_dir):
+                    file_path = os.path.join(image_dir, file)
+                    checksum = sha256sum(file_path)
+                    path_from_fixture_dir = os.path.relpath(file_path, test_fixture_dir)
+                    fingerprint_file.write(f"{checksum}  {path_from_fixture_dir}\n")
+
+
+def find_image_dirs(test_fixture_dir):
+    """Find all 'image-*' directories inside a given test-fixture directory."""
+    result = []
+    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(test_fixture_dir):
+        for dir_name in dirs:
+            if dir_name.startswith('image-'):
+                result.append(os.path.join(root, dir_name))
+    return sorted(result)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    generate_fingerprints()

.github/scripts/goreleaser-install.sh

@@ -1,398 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-set -e
-# Code generated by godownloader on 2019-12-25T12:47:14Z. DO NOT EDIT.
-#
-
-usage() {
-	this=$1
-	cat <<EOF
-$this: download go binaries for goreleaser/goreleaser
-
-Usage: $this [-b] bindir [-d] [tag]
-  -b sets bindir or installation directory, Defaults to ./bin
-  -d turns on debug logging
-   [tag] is a tag from
-   https://github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser/releases
-   If tag is missing, then the latest will be used.
-
- Generated by godownloader
-  https://github.com/goreleaser/godownloader
-
-EOF
-	exit 2
-}
-
-parse_args() {
-	#BINDIR is ./bin unless set be ENV
-	# over-ridden by flag below
-
-	BINDIR=${BINDIR:-./bin}
-	while getopts "b:dh?x" arg; do
-		case "$arg" in
-		b) BINDIR="$OPTARG" ;;
-		d) log_set_priority 10 ;;
-		h | \?) usage "$0" ;;
-		x) set -x ;;
-		esac
-	done
-	shift $((OPTIND - 1))
-	TAG=$1
-}
-# this function wraps all the destructive operations
-# if a curl|bash cuts off the end of the script due to
-# network, either nothing will happen or will syntax error
-# out preventing half-done work
-execute() {
-	tmpdir=$(mktemp -d)
-	log_debug "downloading files into ${tmpdir}"
-	http_download "${tmpdir}/${TARBALL}" "${TARBALL_URL}"
-	http_download "${tmpdir}/${CHECKSUM}" "${CHECKSUM_URL}"
-	hash_sha256_verify "${tmpdir}/${TARBALL}" "${tmpdir}/${CHECKSUM}"
-	srcdir="${tmpdir}"
-	(cd "${tmpdir}" && untar "${TARBALL}")
-	test ! -d "${BINDIR}" && install -d "${BINDIR}"
-	for binexe in $BINARIES; do
-		if [ "$OS" = "windows" ]; then
-			binexe="${binexe}.exe"
-		fi
-		install "${srcdir}/${binexe}" "${BINDIR}/"
-		log_info "installed ${BINDIR}/${binexe}"
-	done
-	rm -rf "${tmpdir}"
-}
-get_binaries() {
-	case "$PLATFORM" in
-	darwin/386) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
-	darwin/amd64) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
-	darwin/arm64) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
-	darwin/armv6) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
-	linux/386) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
-	linux/amd64) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
-	linux/arm64) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
-	linux/armv6) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
-	windows/386) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
-	windows/amd64) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
-	windows/arm64) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
-	windows/armv6) BINARIES="goreleaser" ;;
-	*)
-		log_crit "platform $PLATFORM is not supported.  Make sure this script is up-to-date and file request at https://github.com/${PREFIX}/issues/new"
-		exit 1
-		;;
-	esac
-}
-tag_to_version() {
-	if [ -z "${TAG}" ]; then
-		log_info "checking GitHub for latest tag"
-	else
-		log_info "checking GitHub for tag '${TAG}'"
-	fi
-	REALTAG=$(github_release "$OWNER/$REPO" "${TAG}") && true
-	if test -z "$REALTAG"; then
-		log_crit "unable to find '${TAG}' - use 'latest' or see https://github.com/${PREFIX}/releases for details"
-		exit 1
-	fi
-	# if version starts with 'v', remove it
-	TAG="$REALTAG"
-	VERSION=${TAG#v}
-}
-adjust_format() {
-	# change format (tar.gz or zip) based on OS
-	case ${OS} in
-	windows) FORMAT=zip ;;
-	esac
-	true
-}
-adjust_os() {
-	# adjust archive name based on OS
-	case ${OS} in
-	386) OS=i386 ;;
-	amd64) OS=x86_64 ;;
-	darwin) OS=Darwin ;;
-	linux) OS=Linux ;;
-	windows) OS=Windows ;;
-	esac
-	true
-}
-adjust_arch() {
-	# adjust archive name based on ARCH
-	case ${ARCH} in
-	386) ARCH=i386 ;;
-	amd64) ARCH=x86_64 ;;
-	darwin) ARCH=Darwin ;;
-	linux) ARCH=Linux ;;
-	windows) ARCH=Windows ;;
-	esac
-	true
-}
-
-cat /dev/null <<EOF
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-https://github.com/client9/shlib - portable posix shell functions
-Public domain - http://unlicense.org
-https://github.com/client9/shlib/blob/master/LICENSE.md
-but credit (and pull requests) appreciated.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-EOF
-is_command() {
-	command -v "$1" >/dev/null
-}
-echoerr() {
-	echo "$@" 1>&2
-}
-log_prefix() {
-	echo "$0"
-}
-_logp=6
-log_set_priority() {
-	_logp="$1"
-}
-log_priority() {
-	if test -z "$1"; then
-		echo "$_logp"
-		return
-	fi
-	[ "$1" -le "$_logp" ]
-}
-log_tag() {
-	case $1 in
-	0) echo "emerg" ;;
-	1) echo "alert" ;;
-	2) echo "crit" ;;
-	3) echo "err" ;;
-	4) echo "warning" ;;
-	5) echo "notice" ;;
-	6) echo "info" ;;
-	7) echo "debug" ;;
-	*) echo "$1" ;;
-	esac
-}
-log_debug() {
-	log_priority 7 || return 0
-	echoerr "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 7)" "$@"
-}
-log_info() {
-	log_priority 6 || return 0
-	echoerr "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 6)" "$@"
-}
-log_err() {
-	log_priority 3 || return 0
-	echoerr "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 3)" "$@"
-}
-log_crit() {
-	log_priority 2 || return 0
-	echoerr "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 2)" "$@"
-}
-uname_os() {
-	os=$(uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
-	case "$os" in
-	cygwin_nt*) os="windows" ;;
-	mingw*) os="windows" ;;
-	msys_nt*) os="windows" ;;
-	esac
-	echo "$os"
-}
-uname_arch() {
-	arch=$(uname -m)
-	case $arch in
-	x86_64) arch="amd64" ;;
-	x86) arch="386" ;;
-	i686) arch="386" ;;
-	i386) arch="386" ;;
-	aarch64) arch="arm64" ;;
-	armv5*) arch="armv5" ;;
-	armv6*) arch="armv6" ;;
-	armv7*) arch="armv7" ;;
-	esac
-	echo ${arch}
-}
-uname_os_check() {
-	os=$(uname_os)
-	case "$os" in
-	darwin) return 0 ;;
-	dragonfly) return 0 ;;
-	freebsd) return 0 ;;
-	linux) return 0 ;;
-	android) return 0 ;;
-	nacl) return 0 ;;
-	netbsd) return 0 ;;
-	openbsd) return 0 ;;
-	plan9) return 0 ;;
-	solaris) return 0 ;;
-	windows) return 0 ;;
-	esac
-	log_crit "uname_os_check '$(uname -s)' got converted to '$os' which is not a GOOS value. Please file bug at https://github.com/client9/shlib"
-	return 1
-}
-uname_arch_check() {
-	arch=$(uname_arch)
-	case "$arch" in
-	386) return 0 ;;
-	amd64) return 0 ;;
-	arm64) return 0 ;;
-	armv5) return 0 ;;
-	armv6) return 0 ;;
-	armv7) return 0 ;;
-	ppc64) return 0 ;;
-	ppc64le) return 0 ;;
-	mips) return 0 ;;
-	mipsle) return 0 ;;
-	mips64) return 0 ;;
-	mips64le) return 0 ;;
-	s390x) return 0 ;;
-	amd64p32) return 0 ;;
-	esac
-	log_crit "uname_arch_check '$(uname -m)' got converted to '$arch' which is not a GOARCH value.  Please file bug report at https://github.com/client9/shlib"
-	return 1
-}
-untar() {
-	tarball=$1
-	case "${tarball}" in
-	*.tar.gz | *.tgz) tar --no-same-owner -xzf "${tarball}" ;;
-	*.tar) tar --no-same-owner -xf "${tarball}" ;;
-	*.zip) unzip "${tarball}" ;;
-	*)
-		log_err "untar unknown archive format for ${tarball}"
-		return 1
-		;;
-	esac
-}
-http_download_curl() {
-	local_file=$1
-	source_url=$2
-	header=$3
-	if [ -z "$header" ]; then
-		code=$(curl -w '%{http_code}' -sL -o "$local_file" "$source_url")
-	else
-		code=$(curl -w '%{http_code}' -sL -H "$header" -o "$local_file" "$source_url")
-	fi
-	if [ "$code" != "200" ]; then
-		log_debug "http_download_curl received HTTP status $code"
-		return 1
-	fi
-	return 0
-}
-http_download_wget() {
-	local_file=$1
-	source_url=$2
-	header=$3
-	if [ -z "$header" ]; then
-		wget -q -O "$local_file" "$source_url"
-	else
-		wget -q --header "$header" -O "$local_file" "$source_url"
-	fi
-}
-http_download() {
-	log_debug "http_download $2"
-	if is_command curl; then
-		http_download_curl "$@"
-		return
-	elif is_command wget; then
-		http_download_wget "$@"
-		return
-	fi
-	log_crit "http_download unable to find wget or curl"
-	return 1
-}
-http_copy() {
-	tmp=$(mktemp)
-	http_download "${tmp}" "$1" "$2" || return 1
-	body=$(cat "$tmp")
-	rm -f "${tmp}"
-	echo "$body"
-}
-github_release() {
-	owner_repo=$1
-	version=$2
-	test -z "$version" && version="latest"
-	giturl="https://github.com/${owner_repo}/releases/${version}"
-	json=$(http_copy "$giturl" "Accept:application/json")
-	test -z "$json" && return 1
-	version=$(echo "$json" | tr -s '\n' ' ' | sed 's/.*"tag_name":"//' | sed 's/".*//')
-	test -z "$version" && return 1
-	echo "$version"
-}
-hash_sha256() {
-	TARGET=${1:-/dev/stdin}
-	if is_command gsha256sum; then
-		hash=$(gsha256sum "$TARGET") || return 1
-		echo "$hash" | cut -d ' ' -f 1
-	elif is_command sha256sum; then
-		hash=$(sha256sum "$TARGET") || return 1
-		echo "$hash" | cut -d ' ' -f 1
-	elif is_command shasum; then
-		hash=$(shasum -a 256 "$TARGET" 2>/dev/null) || return 1
-		echo "$hash" | cut -d ' ' -f 1
-	elif is_command openssl; then
-		hash=$(openssl -dst openssl dgst -sha256 "$TARGET") || return 1
-		echo "$hash" | cut -d ' ' -f a
-	else
-		log_crit "hash_sha256 unable to find command to compute sha-256 hash"
-		return 1
-	fi
-}
-hash_sha256_verify() {
-	TARGET=$1
-	checksums=$2
-	if [ -z "$checksums" ]; then
-		log_err "hash_sha256_verify checksum file not specified in arg2"
-		return 1
-	fi
-	BASENAME=${TARGET##*/}
-	want=$(grep "${BASENAME}$" "${checksums}" 2>/dev/null | tr '\t' ' ' | cut -d ' ' -f 1)
-	if [ -z "$want" ]; then
-		log_err "hash_sha256_verify unable to find checksum for '${TARGET}' in '${checksums}'"
-		return 1
-	fi
-	got=$(hash_sha256 "$TARGET")
-	if [ "$want" != "$got" ]; then
-		log_err "hash_sha256_verify checksum for '$TARGET' did not verify ${want} vs $got"
-		return 1
-	fi
-}
-cat /dev/null <<EOF
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-End of functions from https://github.com/client9/shlib
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-EOF
-
-PROJECT_NAME="goreleaser"
-OWNER=goreleaser
-REPO="goreleaser"
-BINARY=goreleaser
-FORMAT=tar.gz
-OS=$(uname_os)
-ARCH=$(uname_arch)
-PREFIX="$OWNER/$REPO"
-
-# use in logging routines
-log_prefix() {
-	echo "$PREFIX"
-}
-PLATFORM="${OS}/${ARCH}"
-GITHUB_DOWNLOAD=https://github.com/${OWNER}/${REPO}/releases/download
-
-uname_os_check "$OS"
-uname_arch_check "$ARCH"
-
-parse_args "$@"
-
-get_binaries
-
-tag_to_version
-
-adjust_format
-
-adjust_os
-
-adjust_arch
-
-log_info "found version: ${VERSION} for ${TAG}/${OS}/${ARCH}"
-
-NAME=${PROJECT_NAME}_${OS}_${ARCH}
-TARBALL=${NAME}.${FORMAT}
-TARBALL_URL=${GITHUB_DOWNLOAD}/${TAG}/${TARBALL}
-CHECKSUM=checksums.txt
-CHECKSUM_URL=${GITHUB_DOWNLOAD}/${TAG}/${CHECKSUM}
-
-execute
-log_err "this script is deprecated, please do not use it anymore. check https://github.com/goreleaser/godownloader/issues/207"

.github/scripts/json-schema-drift-check.sh

@@ -1,27 +1,17 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -u
 
-if ! git diff-index --quiet HEAD --; then
-  git diff-index HEAD --
-  git --no-pager diff
-  echo "there are uncommitted changes, please commit them before running this check"
+if [ "$(git status --porcelain | wc -l)" -ne "0" ]; then
+  echo "  🔴 there are uncommitted changes, please commit them before running this check"
   exit 1
 fi
 
-success=true
-
 if ! make generate-json-schema; then
   echo "Generating json schema failed"
-  success=false
+  exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! git diff-index --quiet HEAD --; then
-  git diff-index HEAD --
-  git --no-pager diff
-  echo "JSON schema drift detected!"
-  success=false
-fi
-
-if ! $success; then
+if [ "$(git status --porcelain | wc -l)" -ne "0" ]; then
+  echo "  🔴 there are uncommitted changes, please commit them before running this check"
   exit 1
 fi

.github/scripts/labeler.py

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+import glob
+import subprocess
+import os
+import re
+
+DRY_RUN = False
+
+JSON_SCHEMA_LABEL = "json-schema"
+
+# note: we can't use "breaking-change" as the label since that might be applied manually by a user. This is a
+# distinct label that we can use to indicate that the label was applied (or removed) by automation.
+BREAKING_CHANGE_LABEL = "detected-breaking-change"
+
+
+def main(changed_files: str | None = None, merge_base_schema_files: str | None = None):
+    global DRY_RUN
+
+    pr_number = os.environ.get("GITHUB_PR_NUMBER")
+    comment_file_path = os.environ.get("CI_COMMENT_FILE")
+
+    if not comment_file_path:
+        print("CI_COMMENT_FILE not set")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    if not pr_number:
+        DRY_RUN = True
+
+    if changed_files:
+        DRY_RUN = True
+
+        # read lines from file... this is useful for local testing
+        with open(changed_files) as f:
+            pr_changed_files = f.read().splitlines()
+
+        with open(merge_base_schema_files) as f:
+            og_json_schema_files = sort_json_schema_files(f.read().splitlines())
+
+    else:
+        if not is_ci():
+            print("Not in CI")
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+        if not pr_number:
+            print("Not a PR")
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+        pr_changed_files = get_pr_changed_files(pr_number)
+        # since we are running this in the context of the pull_request_target, the checkout is the merge base..
+        # that is the main branch of the original repo, NOT the branch in the forked repo (or branch in the target 
+        # repo for non-forked PRs). This means we just need to list the current checkedout files to get a sense of
+        # the changes before a merge.
+        og_json_schema_files = list_json_schema_files()
+
+    pr_json_schema_files = filter_to_schema_files(pr_changed_files)
+
+    pr_labels = get_pr_labels(pr_number)
+
+    # print("schema files in pr:   ", summarize_schema_files(pr_json_schema_files))
+    # print("og schema files:      ", summarize_schema_files(og_json_schema_files))
+
+    if not og_json_schema_files:
+        print("No schema files found in merge base")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    # pr_json_schema_files = set of PR files are added, removed, and changed files
+    new_schema_files = set(pr_json_schema_files) - set(og_json_schema_files)
+    removed_or_modified_schema_files = set(pr_json_schema_files) - set(new_schema_files)
+
+    print("new schemas:                ", summarize_schema_files(new_schema_files))
+    print("removed or modified schemas:", summarize_schema_files(removed_or_modified_schema_files))
+
+    # if there is a new or modified schema, we should add the "json-schema" label to the PR...
+    if new_schema_files or removed_or_modified_schema_files:
+        print("\nAdding json-schema label...")
+        add_label(pr_number, JSON_SCHEMA_LABEL)
+
+    else:
+        if JSON_SCHEMA_LABEL in pr_labels:
+            remove_label(pr_number, JSON_SCHEMA_LABEL)
+
+    # new schema files should be scrutinized, comparing the latest and added versions to see if it's a breaking
+    # change (major version bump). Warn about it on the PR via adding a breaking-change label...
+    if is_breaking_change(new_schema_files, og_json_schema_files[-1]):
+        print("\nBreaking change detected...")
+        add_label(pr_number, BREAKING_CHANGE_LABEL)
+    else:
+        if BREAKING_CHANGE_LABEL in pr_labels:        
+            remove_label(pr_number, BREAKING_CHANGE_LABEL)
+
+    # modifying an existing schema could be a breaking change, we should warn about it on the PR via a comment...
+    # removing schema files should never be allowed, we should warn about it on the PR via a comment...
+    if removed_or_modified_schema_files:
+        print("\nRemoved or modified schema detected...")
+        schemas = sort_json_schema_files(list(removed_or_modified_schema_files))
+        schemas_str = "\n".join([f" - {schema}" for schema in schemas])
+        add_comment(comment_file_path, f"Detected modification or removal of existing json schemas:\n{schemas_str}", warning=True)
+
+
+def add_comment(comment_file_path: str, comment: str, warning: bool = False, important: bool = False):
+    if warning or important:
+        comment_lines = comment.splitlines()
+        comment = "\n".join([f"> {line}" for line in comment_lines])
+
+    if warning:
+        comment = f"> [!WARNING]\n{comment}"    
+    elif important:
+        comment = f"> [!IMPORTANT]\n{comment}"
+
+    # create any parent directories if they don't exist
+    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(comment_file_path), exist_ok=True)
+
+    with open(comment_file_path, "w") as f:
+        f.write(comment)
+
+    print(f"Comment file contents: {comment_file_path}")
+    print(comment)
+
+
+def add_label(pr_number: str, label: str):
+    # run "gh pr edit --add-label <label>"
+    result = run(f"gh pr edit {pr_number} --add-label {label}", shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+    if result.returncode != 0:
+        print(f"Unable to add '{label!r}' label to PR, error:")
+        print(str(result.stderr))
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def remove_label(pr_number: str, label: str):
+    # run "gh pr edit --remove-label <label>"
+    result = run(f"gh pr edit {pr_number} --remove-label {label}", shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+    if result.returncode != 0:
+        print(f"Unable to remove '{label!r}' label from PR, error:")
+        print(str(result.stderr))
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def major_version(semver: str) -> int:
+    return int(semver.split(".")[0])
+
+
+def is_breaking_change(new_schema_files: set[str], latest_schema_file: str) -> bool:
+    latest_major_version = major_version(get_semver(latest_schema_file))
+    for file in new_schema_files:
+        change_major_version = major_version(get_semver(file))
+        if change_major_version > latest_major_version:
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+def summarize_schema_files(files: list[str]) -> list[str]:
+    return [get_semver(file) for file in files]
+
+
+def is_ci() -> bool:
+    return "CI" in os.environ
+
+
+def get_pr_changed_files(pr_number: str) -> list[str]:
+    result = run(f"gh pr view {pr_number} --json files --jq '.files.[].path'", shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
+    if result.returncode != 0:
+        print("Unable to get list of changed files in PR")
+        print(str(result.stderr))
+        sys.exit(1)
+    
+    list_of_files = result.stdout.splitlines()
+    return list_of_files
+
+
+def get_pr_labels(pr_number: str) -> list[str]:
+    result = run(f"gh pr view {pr_number} --json labels --jq '.labels[].name'", shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
+    if result.returncode != 0:
+        print("Unable to get list of labels on PR")
+        print(str(result.stderr))
+        sys.exit(1)
+    
+    list_of_labels = result.stdout.splitlines()
+    return list_of_labels
+
+
+def filter_to_schema_files(list_of_files: list[str]) -> list[str]:
+    # get files matching "schema/json/schema-*.json"
+    files = []
+    for file in list_of_files:
+        if re.match(r"^schema/json/schema-\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.json$", file):
+            files.append(file)
+    return sort_json_schema_files(files)
+
+
+def list_json_schema_files() -> list[str]:
+    # list files in "schema/json" directory matching the pattern of "schema-*.json"
+    # special case: always ignore the "latest" schema file
+    return sort_json_schema_files([f for f in glob.glob("schema/json/schema-*.json") if "latest" not in f])
+
+
+def run(command: str,  **kwargs) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess:
+    if DRY_RUN:
+        print(f"[DRY RUN] {command}")
+        return subprocess.CompletedProcess(args=[command], returncode=0)
+    print(f"[RUN] {command}")
+    return subprocess.run(command, **kwargs)
+
+
+def get_semver(input_file: str) -> str:
+    return input_file.split("-")[1].split(".json")[0]
+
+
+def sort_json_schema_files(files: list[str]) -> list[str]:
+    # sort files by schema version, where the input looks like "schema/json/schema-1.12.1.json"
+    # we should sort by the semantic version embedded within the basename, not the string
+    # so that "schema/json/schema-1.2.1.json" comes before "schema/json/schema-1.12.1.json".
+    versions = [get_semver(file) for file in files if file]
+    
+    versions = sorted(versions, key=lambda s: [int(u) for u in s.split('.') if "." in s])
+
+    return [f"schema/json/schema-{version}.json" for version in versions]
+
+
+# allow for test files that have line-by-line list of files:
+
+# .binny.yaml
+# .github/actions/bootstrap/action.yaml
+# .github/scripts/goreleaser-install.sh
+# .github/workflows/release.yaml
+# .github/workflows/update-bootstrap-tools.yml
+# .github/workflows/update-cpe-dictionary-index.yml
+# .github/workflows/update-stereoscope-release.yml
+# .github/workflows/validations.yaml
+# .gitignore
+# .goreleaser.yaml
+# Makefile
+# Taskfile.yaml
+# schema/cyclonedx/Makefile
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # these are variables for a single file name that contains a list of files (line separated)
+    changed_files = None
+    merge_base_schema_files = None
+
+    if len(sys.argv) > 2:
+        changed_files = sys.argv[1]
+        merge_base_schema_files = sys.argv[2]
+
+    main(changed_files, merge_base_schema_files)
+

.github/scripts/labeler_test.py

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+import unittest
+from unittest.mock import patch
+import subprocess
+
+import labeler
+
+class Labeler(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def test_major_version(self):
+        self.assertEqual(labeler.major_version("1.2.3"), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(labeler.major_version("2.0.0"), 2)
+
+    def test_is_breaking_change(self):
+        new_schema_files = ["schema/json/schema-2.0.0.json"]
+        latest_schema_file = "schema/json/schema-1.2.0.json"
+        self.assertTrue(labeler.is_breaking_change(new_schema_files, latest_schema_file))
+
+        new_schema_files = ["schema/json/schema-1.3.0.json"]
+        latest_schema_file = "schema/json/schema-1.2.0.json"
+        self.assertFalse(labeler.is_breaking_change(new_schema_files, latest_schema_file))
+
+    def test_summarize_schema_files(self):
+        files = ["schema/json/schema-1.0.0.json", "schema/json/schema-2.0.0.json"]
+        expected = ["1.0.0", "2.0.0"]
+        self.assertEqual(labeler.summarize_schema_files(files), expected)
+
+    def test_is_ci(self):
+        # Mock os.environ to simulate CI environment
+        with patch.dict("os.environ", {"CI": "true"}):
+            self.assertTrue(labeler.is_ci())
+
+    def test_get_pr_changed_files(self):
+        expected_command = "gh pr view 123 --json files --jq '.files.[].path'"
+        expected_output = "file1.json\nfile2.json\n"
+
+        subprocess.CompletedProcess.returncode = 0
+        subprocess.CompletedProcess.stdout = expected_output
+        with patch("labeler.run", return_value=subprocess.CompletedProcess) as mock_run:
+            result = labeler.get_pr_changed_files("123")
+            mock_run.assert_called_with(expected_command, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
+            self.assertEqual(result, ["file1.json", "file2.json"])
+
+    def test_filter_to_schema_files(self):
+        input_files = ["schema/json/schema-1.0.0.json", "not_schema.txt", "schema/json/schema-2.0.0.json"]
+        expected_files = ["schema/json/schema-1.0.0.json", "schema/json/schema-2.0.0.json"]
+        self.assertEqual(labeler.filter_to_schema_files(input_files), expected_files)
+
+        # we should be strict about what files are allowed to be processed
+        input_files = ["schema/json/schema-1.0.0extracontent.json", "schema/json/schema-1.0.0.md", "schema/json/schema-1.0.0.json.extracontent"]
+        expected_files = []
+        self.assertEqual(labeler.filter_to_schema_files(input_files), expected_files)
+
+    def test_get_semver(self):
+        input_file = "schema/json/schema-1.0.0.json"
+        expected_semver = "1.0.0"
+        self.assertEqual(labeler.get_semver(input_file), expected_semver)
+
+    def test_sort_json_schema_files(self):
+        files = ["schema/json/schema-1.12.1.json", "schema/json/schema-1.2.1.json"]
+        expected_sorted_files = ["schema/json/schema-1.2.1.json", "schema/json/schema-1.12.1.json"]
+        self.assertEqual(labeler.sort_json_schema_files(files), expected_sorted_files)
+
+        # ensure that "latest" doesn't cause a problem and is ultimately ignored
+        files = ["schema/json/schema-1.12.1.json", "schema/json/schema-_bogus.json"]
+        expected_sorted_files = ["schema/json/schema-_bogus.json", "schema/json/schema-1.12.1.json"]
+        self.assertEqual(labeler.sort_json_schema_files(files), expected_sorted_files)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

.github/scripts/trigger-release.sh

@@ -4,12 +4,19 @@ set -eu
 bold=$(tput bold)
 normal=$(tput sgr0)
 
-if ! [ -x "$(command -v gh)" ]; then
-    echo "The GitHub CLI could not be found. To continue follow the instructions at https://github.com/cli/cli#installation"
+GH_CLI=.tool/gh
+
+if ! [ -x "$(command -v $GH_CLI)" ]; then
+    echo "The GitHub CLI could not be found. run: make bootstrap"
     exit 1
 fi
 
-gh auth status
+$GH_CLI auth status
+
+# set the default repo in cases where multiple remotes are defined
+$GH_CLI repo set-default anchore/syft
+
+export GITHUB_TOKEN="${GITHUB_TOKEN-"$($GH_CLI auth token)"}"
 
 # we need all of the git state to determine the next version. Since tagging is done by
 # the release pipeline it is possible to not have all of the tags from previous releases.
@@ -37,7 +44,7 @@ done
 
 echo "${bold}Kicking off release for ${NEXT_VERSION}${normal}..."
 echo
-gh workflow run release.yaml -f version=${NEXT_VERSION}
+$GH_CLI workflow run release.yaml -f version=${NEXT_VERSION}
 
 echo
 echo "${bold}Waiting for release to start...${normal}"
@@ -45,6 +52,6 @@ sleep 10
 
 set +e
 
-echo "${bold}Head to the release workflow to monitor the release:${normal} $(gh run list --workflow=release.yaml --limit=1 --json url --jq '.[].url')"
-id=$(gh run list --workflow=release.yaml --limit=1 --json databaseId --jq '.[].databaseId')
-gh run watch $id --exit-status || (echo ; echo "${bold}Logs of failed step:${normal}" && GH_PAGER="" gh run view $id --log-failed)
+echo "${bold}Head to the release workflow to monitor the release:${normal} $($GH_CLI run list --workflow=release.yaml --limit=1 --json url --jq '.[].url')"
+id=$($GH_CLI run list --workflow=release.yaml --limit=1 --json databaseId --jq '.[].databaseId')
+$GH_CLI run watch $id --exit-status || (echo ; echo "${bold}Logs of failed step:${normal}" && GH_PAGER="" $GH_CLI run view $id --log-failed)

.github/scripts/update-version-file.sh

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 set -ue
 
 BIN="syft"
-DISTDIR=$1
-VERSION=$2
+VERSION_FILE="VERSION"
+VERSION=$1
 
 # the source of truth as to whether we want to notify users of an update is if the release just created is NOT
 # flagged as a pre-release on github
@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ if [[ "$(curl -SsL https://api.github.com/repos/anchore/${BIN}/releases/tags/${V
    exit 0
 fi
 
-echo "creating and publishing version file"
+echo "creating and publishing version file (${VERSION})"
 
 # create a version file for version-update checks
-VERSION_FILE="${DISTDIR}/VERSION"
 echo "${VERSION}" | tee "${VERSION_FILE}"
 
 # upload the version file that supports the application version update check

.github/workflows/benchmark-testing.yaml

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
   pull_request:
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
 
   Benchmark-Test:
@@ -13,13 +16,14 @@ jobs:
     # we also want to run on push such that merges to main are recorded to the cache. For this reason we don't filter
     # the job by event.
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
 
       - name: Bootstrap environment
         uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
 
       - name: Restore base benchmark result
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@1bd1e32a3bdc45362d1e726936510720a7c30a57 #v4.2.0
         with:
           path: test/results/benchmark-main.txt
           # use base sha for PR or new commit hash for main push in benchmark result key
@@ -33,15 +37,15 @@ jobs:
           OUTPUT="${OUTPUT//'%'/'%25'}"   # URL encode all '%' characters
           OUTPUT="${OUTPUT//$'\n'/'%0A'}" # URL encode all '\n' characters
           OUTPUT="${OUTPUT//$'\r'/'%0D'}" # URL encode all '\r' characters
-          echo "::set-output name=result::$OUTPUT"
+          echo "result=$OUTPUT" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@b4b15b8c7c6ac21ea08fcf65892d2ee8f75cf882 # v4.4.3
         with:
           name: benchmark-test-results
           path: test/results/**/*
 
       - name: Update PR benchmark results comment
-        uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@v2
+        uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@331f8f5b4215f0445d3c07b4967662a32a2d3e31 #v2.9.0
         continue-on-error: true
         with:
           header: benchmark

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -14,10 +14,16 @@ on:
   schedule:
     - cron: '0 0 * * 3'
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   analyze:
     name: Analyze
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04-4core-16gb
+
+    permissions:
+      security-events: write
 
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -30,11 +36,16 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+
+    - name: Install Go
+      uses: actions/setup-go@41dfa10bad2bb2ae585af6ee5bb4d7d973ad74ed #v5.1.0
+      with:
+        go-version-file: go.mod
 
     # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
     - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@aa578102511db1f4524ed59b8cc2bae4f6e88195 #v3.27.6
       with:
         languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
         # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
@@ -45,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
     # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
     # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
     - name: Autobuild
-      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v2
+      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@aa578102511db1f4524ed59b8cc2bae4f6e88195 #v3.27.6
 
     # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
     # 📚 https://git.io/JvXDl
@@ -59,4 +70,4 @@ jobs:
     #   make release
 
     - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@aa578102511db1f4524ed59b8cc2bae4f6e88195 #v3.27.6

.github/workflows/dependabot-automation.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+name: Dependabot Automation
+on:
+  pull_request:
+
+permissions:
+  pull-requests: write
+
+jobs:
+  run:
+    uses: anchore/workflows/.github/workflows/dependabot-automation.yaml@main

.github/workflows/detect-schema-changes.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+name: "Detect schema changes"
+
+on:
+  # IMPORTANT! This workflow is triggered by the `pull_request_target` event
+  # which means that forked PRs will run with access secrets from the repo
+  # it's forked from (the "target" repo).
+  #
+  # For this reason we only NEVER checkout the code from the pull request
+  # (e.g. "ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}") to prevent
+  # accidentally running potentially untrusted code.
+  #
+  # By default the checkout will be:
+  #   - GITHUB_SHA: Last commit on the PR base branch
+  #   - GITHUB_REF: PR base branch
+  #
+  # ...unlike a typical PR where:
+  #   - GITHUB_SHA: Last merge commit on the GITHUB_REF branch
+  #   - GITHUB_REF: PR merge branch refs/pull/:prNumber/merge
+  pull_request_target:
+
+env:
+  # note: this is used within hashFiles() so must be within the GITHUB_WORKSPACE path (or will silently fail)
+  CI_COMMENT_FILE: .tmp/labeler-comment.txt
+  # needs to be any string to uniquely identify the comment on a PR across multiple runs
+  COMMENT_HEADER: "label-commentary"
+
+jobs:
+  label:
+    name: "Label changes"
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    steps:
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+
+      - run: python .github/scripts/labeler.py
+        env:
+          # note: this token has write access to the repo
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GITHUB_PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.number }}
+
+      - name: Delete existing comment
+        if: ${{ hashFiles( env.CI_COMMENT_FILE ) == '' }}
+        uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@331f8f5b4215f0445d3c07b4967662a32a2d3e31 #v2.9.0
+        with:
+          header: ${{ env.COMMENT_HEADER }}
+          hide: true
+          hide_classify: "OUTDATED"
+
+      - name: Add comment
+        if: ${{ hashFiles( env.CI_COMMENT_FILE ) != '' }}
+        uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@331f8f5b4215f0445d3c07b4967662a32a2d3e31 #v2.9.0
+        with:
+          header: ${{ env.COMMENT_HEADER }}
+          path: ${{ env.CI_COMMENT_FILE }}

.github/workflows/oss-project-board-add.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+name: Add to OSS board
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - reopened
+      - transferred
+      - labeled
+
+jobs:
+  run:
+    uses: "anchore/workflows/.github/workflows/oss-project-board-add.yaml@main"
+    secrets:
+      token: ${{ secrets.OSS_PROJECT_GH_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/release-version-file.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+name: "Release: version file"
+
+on:
+
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      version:
+        description: release version to update the version file with (prefixed with v)
+        required: true
+
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      version:
+        type: string
+        description: release version to update the version file with (prefixed with v)
+        required: true
+
+jobs:
+
+  release:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+
+      - name: Update version file
+        run: make ci-release-version-file
+        env:
+          RELEASE_VERSION: ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}
+          # for updating the VERSION file in S3...
+          AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.TOOLBOX_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.TOOLBOX_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
 name: "Release"
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
@@ -6,15 +10,20 @@ on:
         description: tag the latest commit on main with the given version (prefixed with v)
         required: true
 
-env:
-  GO_VERSION: "1.19.x"
-
 jobs:
   quality-gate:
     environment: release
     runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+
+      - name: Check if running on main
+        if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/main'
+        # we are using the following flag when running `cosign blob-verify` for checksum signature verification:
+        #   --certificate-identity-regexp "https://github.com/anchore/.github/workflows/release.yaml@refs/heads/main"
+        # if we are not on the main branch, the signature will not be verifiable since the suffix requires the main branch
+        # at the time of when the OIDC token was issued on the Github Actions runner.
+        run: echo "This can only be run on the main branch otherwise releases produced will not be verifiable with cosign" && exit 1
 
       - name: Check if tag already exists
         # note: this will fail if the tag already exists
@@ -23,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
           git tag ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}
 
       - name: Check static analysis results
-        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@v1.1.0
+        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@5a908a24814494009c4bb27c242ea38c93c593be # v1.2.0
         id: static-analysis
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -32,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
           ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
 
       - name: Check unit test results
-        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@v1.1.0
+        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@5a908a24814494009c4bb27c242ea38c93c593be # v1.2.0
         id: unit
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -41,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:
           ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
 
       - name: Check integration test results
-        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@v1.1.0
+        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@5a908a24814494009c4bb27c242ea38c93c593be # v1.2.0
         id: integration
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -50,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
           ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
 
       - name: Check acceptance test results (linux)
-        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@v1.1.0
+        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@5a908a24814494009c4bb27c242ea38c93c593be # v1.2.0
         id: acceptance-linux
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -59,7 +68,7 @@ jobs:
           ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
 
       - name: Check acceptance test results (mac)
-        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@v1.1.0
+        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@5a908a24814494009c4bb27c242ea38c93c593be # v1.2.0
         id: acceptance-mac
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -68,7 +77,7 @@ jobs:
           ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
 
       - name: Check cli test results (linux)
-        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@v1.1.0
+        uses: fountainhead/action-wait-for-check@5a908a24814494009c4bb27c242ea38c93c593be # v1.2.0
         id: cli-linux
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -93,25 +102,24 @@ jobs:
     permissions:
       contents: write
       packages: write
+      # required for goreleaser signs section with cosign
+      id-token: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Bootstrap environment
         uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
-        with:
-          # use the same cache we used for building snapshots
-          build-cache-key-prefix: "snapshot"
 
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@9780b0c442fbb1117ed29e0efdff1e18412f7567  #v3.3.0
         with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.TOOLBOX_DOCKER_USER }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.TOOLBOX_DOCKER_PASS }}
+          username: ${{ secrets.ANCHOREOSSWRITE_DH_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.ANCHOREOSSWRITE_DH_PAT }}
 
       - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@9780b0c442fbb1117ed29e0efdff1e18412f7567  #v3.3.0
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.actor }}
@@ -119,7 +127,9 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Tag release
         run: |
-          git tag ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}
+          git config --global user.name "anchoreci"
+          git config --global user.email "anchoreci@users.noreply.github.com"
+          git tag -a ${{ github.event.inputs.version }} -m "Release ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}"
           git push origin --tags
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -136,28 +146,27 @@ jobs:
           # for creating the release (requires write access to packages and content)
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           # for updating brew formula in anchore/homebrew-syft
-          GITHUB_BREW_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ANCHORE_GIT_READ_TOKEN }}
-          # for updating the VERSION file in S3...
-          AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.TOOLBOX_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
-          AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.TOOLBOX_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+          GITHUB_BREW_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ANCHOREOPS_GITHUB_OSS_WRITE_TOKEN }}
 
-      - uses: anchore/sbom-action@v0
+      - uses: anchore/sbom-action@55dc4ee22412511ee8c3142cbea40418e6cec693 #v0.17.8
         continue-on-error: true
         with:
+          file: go.mod
           artifact-name: sbom.spdx.json
 
-      - uses: 8398a7/action-slack@v3
+      - uses: 8398a7/action-slack@28ba43ae48961b90635b50953d216767a6bea486 #v3.16.2
         continue-on-error: true
         with:
           status: ${{ job.status }}
           fields: repo,workflow,action,eventName
-          text: "A new Syft release has been published: https://github.com/anchore/syft/releases/tag/${{ github.ref_name }}"
+          text: "A new Syft release has been published: https://github.com/anchore/syft/releases/tag/${{ github.event.inputs.version }}"
         env:
           SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_TOOLBOX_WEBHOOK_URL }}
         if: ${{ success() }}
 
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
-        with:
-          name: artifacts
-          path: dist/**/*
-
+  release-version-file:
+    needs: [release]
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/release-version-file.yaml
+    with:
+      version: ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}
+    secrets: inherit

.github/workflows/remove-awaiting-response-label.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+name: "Manage Awaiting Response Label"
+
+on:
+  issue_comment:
+    types: [created]
+
+jobs:
+  run:
+    uses: "anchore/workflows/.github/workflows/remove-awaiting-response-label.yaml@main"
+    secrets:
+      token: ${{ secrets.OSS_PROJECT_GH_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/test-fixture-cache-publish.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+name: "Test fixture cache: publish"
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  schedule:
+    # run nightly at 4AM UTC
+    - cron: "0 4 * * *"
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+
+  Publish:
+    name: "Publish test fixture image cache"
+    # we use this runner to get enough storage space for docker images and fixture cache
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04-4core-16gb
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+
+      - name: Bootstrap environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
+        with:
+          # we want to rebuild the cache with no previous state
+          download-test-fixture-cache: false
+
+      - name: Run all tests
+        run: make test
+        env:
+          # we want to rebuild the cache with no previous state
+          DOWNLOAD_TEST_FIXTURE_CACHE: "false"
+
+      - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry (ORAS)
+        run: echo "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" | .tool/oras login ghcr.io -u ${{ github.actor }} --password-stdin
+
+      - name: Publish test fixture cache
+        run: make upload-test-fixture-cache

.github/workflows/update-bootstrap-tools.yml

@@ -1,79 +1,65 @@
-name: PR for latest versions of bootstrap tools
+name: PR for latest versions of tools
 on:
   schedule:
     - cron: "0 8 * * *" # 3 AM EST
 
   workflow_dispatch:
 
-env:
-  GO_VERSION: "1.19.x"
-  GO_STABLE_VERSION: true
+permissions:
+  contents: read
 
 jobs:
   update-bootstrap-tools:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: github.repository == 'anchore/syft' # only run for main repo
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+      - name: Bootstrap environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
         with:
-          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
-          stable: ${{ env.GO_STABLE_VERSION }}
+          bootstrap-apt-packages: ""
+          go-dependencies: false
 
-      - run: |
-          GOLANGCILINT_LATEST_VERSION=$(go list -m -json github.com/golangci/golangci-lint@latest 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.Version')
-          BOUNCER_LATEST_VERSION=$(go list -m -json github.com/wagoodman/go-bouncer@latest 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.Version')
-          CHRONICLE_LATEST_VERSION=$(go list -m -json github.com/anchore/chronicle@latest 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.Version')
-          GORELEASER_LATEST_VERSION=$(go list -m -json github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser@latest 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.Version')
-          GOSIMPORTS_LATEST_VERSION=$(go list -m -json github.com/rinchsan/gosimports@latest 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.Version')
-          YAJSV_LATEST_VERSION=$(go list -m -json github.com/neilpa/yajsv@latest 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.Version')
-          COSIGN_LATEST_VERSION=$(go list -m -json github.com/sigstore/cosign@latest 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.Version')
-          GLOW_LATEST_VERSION=$(go list -m -json github.com/charmbracelet/glow@latest 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.Version')
-          
-          # update version variables in the Makefile
-          sed -r -i -e 's/^(GOLANGCILINT_VERSION := ).*/\1'${GOLANGCILINT_LATEST_VERSION}'/' Makefile
-          sed -r -i -e 's/^(BOUNCER_VERSION := ).*/\1'${BOUNCER_LATEST_VERSION}'/' Makefile
-          sed -r -i -e 's/^(CHRONICLE_VERSION := ).*/\1'${CHRONICLE_LATEST_VERSION}'/' Makefile
-          sed -r -i -e 's/^(GORELEASER_VERSION := ).*/\1'${GORELEASER_LATEST_VERSION}'/' Makefile
-          sed -r -i -e 's/^(GOSIMPORTS_VERSION := ).*/\1'${GOSIMPORTS_LATEST_VERSION}'/' Makefile
-          sed -r -i -e 's/^(YAJSV_VERSION := ).*/\1'${YAJSV_LATEST_VERSION}'/' Makefile
-          sed -r -i -e 's/^(COSIGN_VERSION := ).*/\1'${COSIGN_LATEST_VERSION}'/' Makefile
-          sed -r -i -e 's/^(GLOW_VERSION := ).*/\1'${GLOW_LATEST_VERSION}'/' Makefile
-          
-          # export the versions for use with create-pull-request
-          echo "GOLANGCILINT=$GOLANGCILINT_LATEST_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "BOUNCER=$BOUNCER_LATEST_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "CHRONICLE=$CHRONICLE_LATEST_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "GORELEASER=$GORELEASER_LATEST_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "GOSIMPORTS=$GOSIMPORTS_LATEST_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "YAJSV=$YAJSV_LATEST_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "COSIGN=$COSIGN_LATEST_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "GLOW=GLOW_LATEST_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+      - name: "Update tool versions"
         id: latest-versions
+        run: |
+          make update-tools
+          make list-tools
+          
+          export NO_COLOR=1
+          delimiter="$(openssl rand -hex 8)"
+          
+          {
+            echo "status<<${delimiter}"
+            make list-tool-updates
+            echo "${delimiter}"
+          } >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          
+          {
+            echo "### Tool version status"
+            echo "\`\`\`"
+            make list-tool-updates
+            echo "\`\`\`"
+          } >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
 
-      - uses: tibdex/github-app-token@v1
+      - uses: tibdex/github-app-token@3beb63f4bd073e61482598c45c71c1019b59b73a #v2.1.0
         id: generate-token
         with:
           app_id: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_ID }}
           private_key: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
 
-      - uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v4
+      - uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@5e914681df9dc83aa4e4905692ca88beb2f9e91f #v7.0.5
         with:
           signoff: true
           delete-branch: true
-          branch: auto/latest-bootstrap-tools
+          branch: auto/latest-tools
           labels: dependencies
-          commit-message: 'Update syft bootstrap tools to latest versions.'
-          title: 'Update syft bootstrap tools to latest versions.'
+          commit-message: 'chore(deps): update tools to latest versions'
+          title: 'chore(deps): update tools to latest versions'
           body: |
-            - [golangci-lint ${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.GOLANGCILINT }}](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/releases/tag/${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.GOLANGCILINT }})
-            - [bouncer ${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.BOUNCER }}](https://github.com/wagoodman/go-bouncer/releases/tag/${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.BOUNCER }})
-            - [chronicle ${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.CHRONICLE }}](https://github.com/anchore/chronicle/releases/tag/${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.CHRONICLE }})
-            - [goreleaser ${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.GORELEASER }}](https://github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser/releases/tag/${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.GORELEASER }})
-            - [gosimports ${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.GOSIMPORTS }}](https://github.com/rinchsan/gosimports/releases/tag/${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.GOSIMPORTS }})
-            - [yajsv ${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.YAJSV }}](https://github.com/neilpa/yajsv/releases/tag/${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.YAJSV }})
-            - [cosign ${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.COSIGN }}](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/releases/tag/${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.COSIGN }})  
-            - [glow ${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.GLOW }}](https://github.com/charmbracelet/glow/releases/tag/${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.GLOW }})  
-            This is an auto-generated pull request to update all of the bootstrap tools to the latest versions.
+            ```
+            ${{ steps.latest-versions.outputs.status }}
+            ```
+            This is an auto-generated pull request to update all of the tools to the latest versions.
           token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}

.github/workflows/update-cpe-dictionary-index.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+name: PR to update CPE dictionary index
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 1 * * 1" # every monday at 1 AM
+
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+env:
+  SLACK_NOTIFICATIONS: true
+
+jobs:
+  upgrade-cpe-dictionary-index:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.repository == 'anchore/syft' # only run for main repo
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+
+      - name: Bootstrap environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
+
+      - name: Bootstrap environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
+
+      - run: |
+          make generate-cpe-dictionary-index
+
+      - uses: tibdex/github-app-token@3beb63f4bd073e61482598c45c71c1019b59b73a #v2.1.0
+        id: generate-token
+        with:
+          app_id: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_ID }}
+          private_key: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+
+      - uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@5e914681df9dc83aa4e4905692ca88beb2f9e91f #v7.0.5
+        with:
+          signoff: true
+          delete-branch: true
+          branch: auto/latest-cpe-dictionary-index
+          labels: dependencies
+          commit-message: "chore(deps): update CPE dictionary index"
+          title: "chore(deps): update CPE dictionary index"
+          body: |
+            Update CPE dictionary index based on the latest available CPE dictionary
+          token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
+
+      - uses: 8398a7/action-slack@28ba43ae48961b90635b50953d216767a6bea486 #v3.16.2
+        with:
+          status: ${{ job.status }}
+          fields: workflow,eventName,job
+          text: Syft CPE dictionary index update failed
+        env:
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_TOOLBOX_WEBHOOK_URL }}
+        if: ${{ failure() && env.SLACK_NOTIFICATIONS == 'true' }}

.github/workflows/update-stereoscope-release.yml

@@ -6,21 +6,27 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 env:
-  GO_VERSION: "1.19.x"
+  GO_VERSION: "1.21.x"
   GO_STABLE_VERSION: true
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   upgrade-stereoscope:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: github.repository == 'anchore/syft' # only run for main repo
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@41dfa10bad2bb2ae585af6ee5bb4d7d973ad74ed #v5.1.0
         with:
           go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
           stable: ${{ env.GO_STABLE_VERSION }}
 
+      - name: Bootstrap environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
+
       - run: |
           LATEST_VERSION=$(git ls-remote https://github.com/anchore/stereoscope main | head -n1 | awk '{print $1;}')
 
@@ -29,23 +35,23 @@ jobs:
           go mod tidy
 
           # export the version for use with create-pull-request
-          echo "::set-output name=LATEST_VERSION::$LATEST_VERSION"
+          echo "LATEST_VERSION=$LATEST_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
         id: latest-version
 
-      - uses: tibdex/github-app-token@v1
+      - uses: tibdex/github-app-token@3beb63f4bd073e61482598c45c71c1019b59b73a #v2.1.0
         id: generate-token
         with:
           app_id: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_ID }}
           private_key: ${{ secrets.TOKEN_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
 
-      - uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v4
+      - uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@5e914681df9dc83aa4e4905692ca88beb2f9e91f #v7.0.5
         with:
           signoff: true
           delete-branch: true
-          branch: auto/latest
+          branch: auto/latest-stereoscope
           labels: dependencies
-          commit-message: "Update Stereoscope to ${{ steps.latest-version.outputs.LATEST_VERSION }}"
-          title: "Update Stereoscope to ${{ steps.latest-version.outputs.LATEST_VERSION }}"
+          commit-message: "chore(deps): update stereoscope to ${{ steps.latest-version.outputs.LATEST_VERSION }}"
+          title: "chore(deps): update stereoscope to ${{ steps.latest-version.outputs.LATEST_VERSION }}"
           body: |
             Update Stereoscope to ${{ steps.latest-version.outputs.LATEST_VERSION }}
           token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}

.github/workflows/validations.yaml

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ on:
     branches:
       - main
 
+permissions:
+    contents: read
+
 jobs:
 
   Static-Analysis:
@@ -14,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
     name: "Static analysis"
     runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
 
       - name: Bootstrap environment
         uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
@@ -28,31 +31,12 @@ jobs:
     name: "Unit tests"
     runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
 
       - name: Bootstrap environment
         uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
-
-      - name: Restore Java test-fixture cache
-        id: unit-java-cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
         with:
-          path: syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds/packages
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-unit-java-cache-${{ hashFiles( 'syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds/packages.fingerprint' ) }}
-
-      - name: Restore RPM test-fixture cache
-        id: unit-rpm-cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
-        with:
-          path: syft/pkg/cataloger/rpm/test-fixtures/rpms
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-unit-rpm-cache-${{ hashFiles( 'syft/pkg/cataloger/rpm/test-fixtures/rpms.fingerprint' ) }}
-
-      - name: Restore go binary test-fixture cache
-        id: unit-go-binary-cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
-        with:
-          path: syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/test-fixtures/archs/binaries
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-unit-go-binaries-cache-${{ hashFiles( 'syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/test-fixtures/archs/binaries.fingerprint' ) }}
+          download-test-fixture-cache: true
 
       - name: Run unit tests
         run: make unit
@@ -63,20 +47,16 @@ jobs:
     name: "Integration tests"
     runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
 
       - name: Bootstrap environment
         uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
+        with:
+          download-test-fixture-cache: true
 
       - name: Validate syft output against the CycloneDX schema
         run: make validate-cyclonedx-schema
 
-      - name: Restore integration test cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
-        with:
-          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/test/integration/test-fixtures/cache
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-integration-test-cache-${{ hashFiles('test/integration/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint') }}
-
       - name: Run integration tests
         run: make integration
 
@@ -85,17 +65,11 @@ jobs:
     name: "Build snapshot artifacts"
     runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
 
       - name: Bootstrap environment
         uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
         with:
-          # why have another build cache key? We don't want unit/integration/etc test build caches to replace
-          # the snapshot build cache, which includes builds for all OSs and architectures. As long as this key is
-          # unique from the build-cache-key-prefix in other CI jobs, we should be fine.
-          #
-          # note: ideally this value should match what is used in release (just to help with build times).
-          build-cache-key-prefix: "snapshot"
           bootstrap-apt-packages: ""
 
       - name: Build snapshot artifacts
@@ -104,9 +78,14 @@ jobs:
       # why not use actions/upload-artifact? It is very slow (3 minutes to upload ~600MB of data, vs 10 seconds with this approach).
       # see https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/issues/199 for more info
       - name: Upload snapshot artifacts
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
+        uses: actions/cache/save@1bd1e32a3bdc45362d1e726936510720a7c30a57 #v4.2.0
         with:
-          path: snapshot
+          # we need to preserve the snapshot data itself as well as the task data that confirms if the
+          # snapshot build is stale or not. Otherwise the downstream jobs will attempt to rebuild the snapshot
+          # even though it already exists.
+          path: |
+            snapshot
+            .task
           key: snapshot-build-${{ github.run_id }}
 
 
@@ -116,24 +95,31 @@ jobs:
     needs: [Build-Snapshot-Artifacts]
     runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+
+      - name: Bootstrap environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
+        with:
+          download-test-fixture-cache: true
 
       - name: Download snapshot build
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
+        id: snapshot-cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@1bd1e32a3bdc45362d1e726936510720a7c30a57 #v4.2.0
         with:
-          path: snapshot
+          path: |
+            snapshot
+            .task
+          fail-on-cache-miss: true
           key: snapshot-build-${{ github.run_id }}
 
+      # workaround for https://github.com/actions/cache/issues/1265
+      - name: (cache-miss) Snapshot build missing
+        if: steps.snapshot-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: echo "unable to download snapshots from previous job" && false
+
       - name: Run comparison tests (Linux)
         run: make compare-linux
 
-      - name: Restore install.sh test image cache
-        id: install-test-image-cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
-        with:
-          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/test/install/cache
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-install-test-image-cache-${{ hashFiles('test/install/cache.fingerprint') }}
-
       - name: Load test image cache
         if: steps.install-test-image-cache.outputs.cache-hit == 'true'
         run: make install-test-cache-load
@@ -152,20 +138,32 @@ jobs:
     needs: [Build-Snapshot-Artifacts]
     runs-on: macos-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Install Cosign
+        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@v3.7.0
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+
+      - name: Bootstrap environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
+        with:
+          bootstrap-apt-packages: ""
+          go-dependencies: false
+          download-test-fixture-cache: true
 
       - name: Download snapshot build
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
+        id: snapshot-cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@1bd1e32a3bdc45362d1e726936510720a7c30a57 #v4.2.0
         with:
-          path: snapshot
+          path: |
+            snapshot
+            .task
+          fail-on-cache-miss: true
           key: snapshot-build-${{ github.run_id }}
 
-      - name: Restore docker image cache for compare testing
-        id: mac-compare-testing-cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
-        with:
-          path: image.tar
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('test/compare/mac.sh') }}
+      # workaround for https://github.com/actions/cache/issues/1265
+      - name: (cache-miss) Snapshot build missing
+        if: steps.snapshot-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: echo "unable to download snapshots from previous job" && false
 
       - name: Run comparison tests (Mac)
         run: make compare-mac
@@ -180,22 +178,46 @@ jobs:
     needs: [Build-Snapshot-Artifacts]
     runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
 
       - name: Bootstrap environment
         uses: ./.github/actions/bootstrap
-
-      - name: Restore CLI test-fixture cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
         with:
-          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/test/cli/test-fixtures/cache
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cli-test-cache-${{ hashFiles('test/cli/test-fixtures/cache.fingerprint') }}
+          download-test-fixture-cache: true
 
       - name: Download snapshot build
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
+        id: snapshot-cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@1bd1e32a3bdc45362d1e726936510720a7c30a57 #v4.2.0
         with:
-          path: snapshot
+          path: |
+            snapshot
+            .task
+          fail-on-cache-miss: true
           key: snapshot-build-${{ github.run_id }}
 
+      # workaround for https://github.com/actions/cache/issues/1265
+      - name: (cache-miss) Snapshot build missing
+        if: steps.snapshot-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: echo "unable to download snapshots from previous job" && false
+
       - name: Run CLI Tests (Linux)
         run: make cli
+
+
+  Cleanup-Cache:
+    name: "Cleanup snapshot cache"
+    if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    permissions:
+      actions: write
+    needs:
+      - Acceptance-Linux
+      - Acceptance-Mac
+      - Cli-Linux
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+
+      - name: Delete snapshot cache
+        run: gh cache delete "snapshot-build-${{ github.run_id }}"
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}

.gitignore

@@ -1,12 +1,40 @@
-CHANGELOG.md
-VERSION
-/test/results
+# local development tailoring
+go.work
+go.work.sum
+.tool-versions
+
+# app configuration
+/.syft.yaml
+
+# tool and bin directories
+.tmp/
+bin/
+/bin
+/.bin
+/build
 /dist
 /snapshot
-.server/
+/.tool
+/.task
+
+# changelog generation
+CHANGELOG.md
+VERSION
+
+# IDE configuration
 .vscode/
+.idea/
+.server/
 .history/
+
+# test related
 *.fingerprint
+/test/results
+coverage.txt
+*.log
+
+# probable archives
+.images
 *.tar
 *.jar
 *.war
@@ -14,12 +42,7 @@ VERSION
 *.jpi
 *.hpi
 *.zip
-.idea/
-*.log
-.images
-.tmp/
-coverage.txt
-bin/
+*.iml
 
 # Binaries for programs and plugins
 *.exe
@@ -42,3 +65,8 @@ bin/
 # attestation
 cosign.key
 cosign.pub
+
+# Byte-compiled object files for python
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+*$py.class

.golangci.yaml

@@ -12,11 +12,10 @@ linters:
   enable:
     - asciicheck
     - bodyclose
-    - depguard
+    - copyloopvar
     - dogsled
     - dupl
     - errcheck
-    - exportloopref
     - funlen
     - gocognit
     - goconst
@@ -31,6 +30,7 @@ linters:
     - ineffassign
     - misspell
     - nakedret
+    - nolintlint
     - revive
     - staticcheck
     - stylecheck
@@ -50,13 +50,25 @@ linters-settings:
     # If lower than 0, disable the check.
     # Default: 40
     statements: 50
+  gocritic:
+    enabled-checks:
+      - deferInLoop
+      - ruleguard
+    settings:
+      ruleguard:
+        rules: "test/rules/rules.go"
+  gosec:
+    excludes:
+      - G115
 output:
   uniq-by-line: false
 run:
   timeout: 10m
+  tests: false
 
 # do not enable...
 #    - deadcode          # The owner seems to have abandoned the linter. Replaced by "unused".
+#    - depguard          # We don't have a configuration for this yet
 #    - goprintffuncname  # does not catch all cases and there are exceptions
 #    - nakedret          # does not catch all cases and should not fail a build
 #    - gochecknoglobals
@@ -72,7 +84,6 @@ run:
 #    - lll         # without a way to specify per-line exception cases, this is not usable
 #    - maligned    # this is an excellent linter, but tricky to optimize and we are not sensitive to memory layout optimizations
 #    - nestif
-#    - nolintlint   # as of go1.19 this conflicts with the behavior of gofmt, which is a deal-breaker (lint-fix will still fail when running lint)
 #    - prealloc     # following this rule isn't consistently a good idea, as it sometimes forces unnecessary allocations that result in less idiomatic code
 #    - rowserrcheck # not in a repo with sql, so this is not useful
 #    - scopelint    # deprecated

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+version: 2
+
 release:
   prerelease: auto
   draft: false
@@ -24,10 +26,10 @@ builds:
       -w
       -s
       -extldflags '-static'
-      -X github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version.version={{.Version}}
-      -X github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version.gitCommit={{.Commit}}
-      -X github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version.buildDate={{.Date}}
-      -X github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version.gitDescription={{.Summary}}
+      -X main.version={{.Version}}
+      -X main.gitCommit={{.Commit}}
+      -X main.buildDate={{.Date}}
+      -X main.gitDescription={{.Summary}}
 
   - id: darwin-build
     dir: ./cmd/syft
@@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ builds:
     ldflags: *build-ldflags
     hooks:
       post:
-        - cmd: .tmp/quill sign-and-notarize "{{ .Path }}" --dry-run={{ .IsSnapshot }} --ad-hoc={{ .IsSnapshot }} -vv
+        - cmd: .tool/quill sign-and-notarize "{{ .Path }}" --dry-run={{ .IsSnapshot }} --ad-hoc={{ .IsSnapshot }} -vv
           env:
             - QUILL_LOG_FILE=/tmp/quill-{{ .Target }}.log
 
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@ nfpms:
       - deb
 
 brews:
-  - tap:
+  - repository:
       owner: anchore
       name: homebrew-syft
       token: "{{.Env.GITHUB_BREW_TOKEN}}"
@@ -247,3 +249,28 @@ docker_manifests:
       - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-arm64v8
       - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-ppc64le
       - ghcr.io/anchore/syft:{{.Tag}}-s390x
+
+sboms:
+  - artifacts: archive
+    # this is relative to the snapshot/dist directory, not the root of the repo
+    cmd: ../.tool/syft
+    documents:
+      - "{{ .Binary }}_{{ .Version }}_{{ .Os }}_{{ .Arch }}.sbom"
+    args:
+      - "scan"
+      - "$artifact"
+      - "--output"
+      - "json=$document"
+
+signs:
+  - cmd: .tool/cosign
+    signature: "${artifact}.sig"
+    certificate: "${artifact}.pem"
+    args:
+      - "sign-blob"
+      - "--oidc-issuer=https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com"
+      - "--output-certificate=${certificate}"
+      - "--output-signature=${signature}"
+      - "${artifact}"
+      - "--yes"
+    artifacts: checksum

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our
+community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender
+identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity
+and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming,
+diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
+community include:
+
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
+  and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the
+  overall community
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or
+  advances of any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email
+  address, without their explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
+
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of
+acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive,
+or harmful.
+
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
+comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are
+not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation
+decisions when appropriate.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when
+an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces.
+Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address,
+posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
+[opensource@anchore.com](mailto:opensource@anchore.com).
+All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
+reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining
+the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed
+unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing
+clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the
+behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series
+of actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
+interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
+those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This
+includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels
+like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or
+permanent ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including
+sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
+communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or
+private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
+with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period.
+Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
+standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior,  harassment of an
+individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within
+the community.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
+version 2.0, available at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html.
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by [Mozilla's code of conduct
+enforcement ladder](https://github.com/mozilla/diversity).
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq. Translations are available at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.

CONTRIBUTORS.md

@@ -5,3 +5,7 @@ The following Syft components were contributed by external authors/organizations
 ## GraalVM Native Image
 
 A cataloger contributed by Oracle Corporation that extracts packages given within GraalVM Native Image SBOMs.
+
+## Swift Package Manager
+
+A cataloger contributed by Axis Communications that catalogs packages resolved by Swift Package Manager.

DEVELOPING.md

@@ -6,6 +6,26 @@ In order to test and develop in this repo you will need the following dependenci
 - Golang
 - docker
 - make
+- Python (>= 3.9)
+
+### Docker settings for getting started
+Make sure you've updated your docker settings so the default docker socket path is available.
+
+Go to:
+
+docker -> settings -> advanced
+
+Make sure:
+
+```
+Allow the default Docker socket to be used
+```
+
+is checked.
+
+Also double check that the docker context being used is the default context. If it is not, run:
+
+`docker context use default`
 
 After cloning the following step can help you get setup:
 1. run `make bootstrap` to download go mod dependencies, create the `/.tmp` dir, and download helper utilities.
@@ -15,43 +35,55 @@ After cloning the following step can help you get setup:
 	- this command `go run cmd/syft/main.go alpine:latest` will compile and run syft against `alpine:latest`
 5. view the README or syft help output for more output options
 
-The main make tasks for common static analysis and testing are `lint`, `lint-fix`, `unit`, `integration`, and `cli`.
+The main make tasks for common static analysis and testing are `lint`, `format`, `lint-fix`, `unit`, `integration`, and `cli`.
 
 See `make help` for all the current make tasks.
 
+### Internal Artifactory Settings
+
+**Not always applicable**
+
+Some companies have Artifactory setup internally as a solution for sourcing secure dependencies.
+If you're seeing an issue where the unit tests won't run because of the below error then this section might be relevant for your use case.
+
+```
+[ERROR] [ERROR] Some problems were encountered while processing the POMs
+```
+
+If you're dealing with an issue where the unit tests will not pull/build certain java fixtures check some of these settings:
+
+- a `settings.xml` file should be available to help you communicate with your internal artifactory deployment
+- this can be moved to `syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds/example-jenkins-plugin/` to help build the unit test-fixtures
+- you'll also want to modify the `build-example-jenkins-plugin.sh` to use `settings.xml`
+
+For more information on this setup and troubleshooting see [issue 1895](https://github.com/anchore/syft/issues/1895#issuecomment-1610085319)
+
+
 ## Architecture
 
-Syft is used to generate a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) from different kinds of input.
-
-### Code organization for the cmd package
-
-Syft's entrypoint can be found in the `cmd` package at `cmd/syft/main.go`. `main.go` builds a new syft `cli` via `cli.New()` 
-and then executes the `cli` via `cli.Execute()`. The `cli` package is responsible for parsing command line arguments, 
-setting up the application context and configuration, and executing the application. Each of syft's commands 
-(e.g. `packages`, `attest`, `version`) are implemented as a `cobra.Command` in their respective `<command>.go` files. 
-They are registered in `syft/cli/commands/go`.
+At a high level, this is the package structure of syft:
 ```
-.
-└── syft/
-    ├── cli/
-    │   ├── attest/
-    │   ├── attest.go
-    │   ├── commands.go
-    │   ├── completion.go
-    │   ├── convert/
-    │   ├── convert.go
-    │   ├── eventloop/
-    │   ├── options/
-    │   ├── packages/
-    │   ├── packages.go
-    │   ├── poweruser/
-    │   ├── poweruser.go
-    │   └── version.go
-    └── main.go
+./cmd/syft/
+│   ├── cli/
+│   │   ├── cli.go          // where all commands are wired up
+│   │   ├── commands/       // all command implementations
+│   │   ├── options/        // all command flags and configuration options
+│   │   └── ui/             // all handlers for events that are shown on the UI
+│   └── main.go             // entrypoint for the application
+└── syft/                   // the "core" syft library
+    ├── format/             // contains code to encode or decode to and from SBOM formats
+    ├── pkg/                // contains code to catalog packages from a source
+    ├── sbom/               // contains the definition of an SBOM
+    └── source/             // contains code to create a source object for some input type (e.g. container image, directory, etc)
 ```
 
-#### Execution flow
+Syft's core library is implemented in the `syft` package and subpackages, where the major packages are:
 
+- the `syft/source` package produces a `source.Source` object that can be used to catalog a directory, container, and other source types.
+- the `syft` package contains a single function that can take a `source.Source` object and catalog it, producing an `sbom.SBOM` object
+- the `syft/format` package contains the ability to encode and decode SBOMs to and from different SBOM formats (such as SPDX and CycloneDX)
+
+The `cmd` package at the highest level execution flow wires up [`spf13/cobra`](https://github.com/spf13/cobra) commands for execution in the main application:
 ```mermaid
 sequenceDiagram
     participant main as cmd/syft/main
@@ -75,24 +107,7 @@ sequenceDiagram
     Note right of cmd: Execute SINGLE command from USER
 ```
 
-### Code organization for syft library
-
-Syft's core library (see, exported) functionality is implemented in the `syft` package. The `syft` package is responsible for organizing the core
-SBOM data model, it's translated output formats, and the core SBOM generation logic.
-
-- analysis creates a static SBOM which can be encoded and decoded
-- format objects, should strive to not add or enrich data in encoding that could otherwise be done during analysis
-- package catalogers and their organization can be viewed/added to the `syft/pkg/cataloger` package 
-- file catalogers and their organization can be viewed/added to the `syft/file` package
-- The source package provides an abstraction to allow a user to loosely define a data source that can be cataloged
-
-#### Code example of syft as a library
-
-Here is a gist of using syft as a library to generate a SBOM for a docker image: [link](https://gist.github.com/wagoodman/57ed59a6d57600c23913071b8470175b).
-The execution flow for the example is detailed below.
-
-#### Execution flow examples for the syft library
-
+The `packages` command uses the core library to generate an SBOM for the given user input:
 ```mermaid
 sequenceDiagram
     participant source as source.New(ubuntu:latest)
@@ -111,60 +126,103 @@ sequenceDiagram
     Note right of catalog: cataloger configuration is done based on src
 ```
 
+Additionally, here is a [gist of using syft as a library](https://gist.github.com/spiffcs/3027638b7ba904d07e482a712bc00d3d) to generate a SBOM for a docker image.
+
+
+### `pkg.Package` object
+
+The `pkg.Package` object is a core data structure that represents a software package. Fields like `name` and `version` probably don't need
+a detailed explanation, but some of the other fields are worth a quick overview:
+
+- `FoundBy`: the name of the cataloger that discovered this package (e.g. `python-pip-cataloger`).
+- `Locations`: these are the set of paths and layer ids that were parsed to discover this package (e.g. `python-pip-cataloger`).
+- `Language`: the language of the package (e.g. `python`).
+- `Type`: this is a high-level categorization of the ecosystem the package resides in. For instance, even if the package is a egg, wheel, or requirements.txt reference, it is still logically a "python" package. Not all package types align with a language (e.g. `rpm`) but it is common.
+- `Metadata`: specialized data for specific location(s) parsed. We should try and raise up as much raw information that seems useful. As a rule of thumb the object here should be as flat as possible and use the raw names and values from the underlying source material parsed.
+
+When `pkg.Package` is serialized an additional `MetadataType` is shown. This is a label that helps consumers understand the datashape of the `Metadata` field.
+
+By convention the `MetadataType` value should follow these rules of thumb:
+
+- Only use lowercase letters, numbers, and hyphens. Use hyphens to separate words.
+- **Try to anchor the name in the ecosystem, language, or packaging tooling it belongs to**. For a package manager for a language ecosystem the language, framework or runtime should be used as a prefix. For instance `pubspec-lock` is an OK name, but `dart-pubspec-lock` is better. For an OS package manager this is not necessary (e.g. `apk-db-entry` is a good name, but `alpine-apk-db-entry` is not since `alpine` and the `a` in `apk` is redundant).
+- **Be as specific as possible to what the data represents**. For instance `ruby-gem` is NOT a good `MetadataType` value, but `ruby-gemspec` is. Why? Ruby gem information can come from a gemspec file or a Gemfile.lock, which are very different. The latter name provides more context as to what to expect.
+- **Should describe WHAT the data is, NOT HOW it's used**. For instance `r-description-installed-file` is NOT a good `MetadataType` value since it's trying to convey that we use the DESCRIPTION file in the R ecosystem to detect installed packages. Instead simply describe what the DESCRIPTION file is itself without context of how it's used: `r-description`.
+- **Use the `lock` suffix** to distinct between manifest files that loosely describe package version requirements vs files that strongly specify one and only one version of a package ("lock" files). These should only be used with respect to package managers that have the guide and lock distinction, but would not be appropriate otherwise (e.g. `rpm` does not have a guide vs lock, so `lock` should NOT be used to describe a db entry).
+- **Use the `archive` suffix to indicate a package archive** (e.g. rpm file, apk file, etc) that describes the contents of the package. For example an RPM file that was cataloged would have a `rpm-archive` metadata type (not to be confused with an RPM DB record entry which would be `rpm-db-entry`).
+- **Use the `entry` suffix** to indicate information about a package that was found as a single entry within file that has multiple package entries. If the entry was found within a DB or a flat-file store for an OS package manager, you should use `db-entry`.
+- **Should NOT contain the phrase `package`**, though exceptions are allowed (say if the canonical name literally has the phrase package in it).
+- **Should NOT contain have a `file` suffix** unless the canonical name has the term "file", such as a `pipfile` or `gemfile`. An example of a bad name for this rule is`ruby-gemspec-file`; a better name would be `ruby-gemspec`.
+- **Should NOT contain the exact filename+extensions**. For instance `pipfile.lock` shouldn't really be in the name, instead try and describe what the file is: `python-pipfile-lock` (but shouldn't this be `python-pip-lock` you might ask? No, since the `pip` package manger is not related to the `pipfile` project).
+- **Should NOT contain the phrase `metadata`**, unless the canonical name has this term.
+- **Should represent a single use case**. For example, trying to describe Hackage metadata with a single `HackageMetadata` struct (and thus `MetadataType`) is not allowed since it represents 3 mutually exclusive use cases: representing a `stack.yaml`, `stack.lock`, or `cabal.project` file. Instead, each of these should have their own struct types and `MetadataType` values.
+
+There are other cases that are not covered by these rules... and that's ok! The goal is to provide a consistent naming scheme that is easy to understand and use when it's applicable. If the rules do not exactly apply in your situation then just use your best judgement (or amend these rules as needed whe new common cases come up).
+
+What if the underlying parsed data represents multiple files? There are two approaches to this:
+- use the primary file to represent all the data. For instance, though the `dpkg-cataloger` looks at multiple files to get all information about a package, it's the `status` file that gets represented.
+- nest each individual file's data under the `Metadata` field. For instance, the `java-archive-cataloger` may find information from on or all of the files: `pom.xml`, `pom.properties`, and `MANIFEST.MF`. However, the metadata is simply `java-metadata' with each possibility as a nested optional field.
 
 ### Syft Catalogers
 
-##### Summary
+Catalogers are the way in which syft is able to identify and construct packages given a set a targeted list of files.
+For example, a cataloger can ask syft for all `package-lock.json` files in order to parse and raise up javascript packages 
+(see [how file globs](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/javascript/cataloger.go#L16-L21) and
+[file parser functions](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/javascript/cataloger.go#L16-L21) are used 
+for a quick example).
 
-Catalogers are the way in which syft is able to identify and construct packages given some amount of source metadata.
-For example, Syft can locate and process `package-lock.json` files when performing filesystem scans. 
-See: [how to specify file globs](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/javascript/cataloger.go#L16-L21)
-and an implementation of the [package-lock.json parser](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/javascript/cataloger.go#L16-L21) fora quick review.
+From a high level catalogers have the following properties:
+
+- _They are independent from one another_. The java cataloger has no idea of the processes, assumptions, or results of the python cataloger, for example.
+
+- _They do not know what source is being analyzed_. Are we analyzing a local directory? an image? if so, the squashed representation or all layers? The catalogers do not know the answers to these questions. Only that there is an interface to query for file paths and contents from an underlying "source" being scanned.
+
+- _Packages created by the cataloger should not be mutated after they are created_. There is one exception made for adding CPEs to a package after the cataloging phase, but that will most likely be moved back into the cataloger in the future.
+
+
+Cataloger names should be unique and named with the following rules of thumb in mind:
+
+- Must end with `-cataloger`
+- Use lowercase letters, numbers, and hyphens only
+- Use hyphens to separate words
+- Catalogers for language ecosystems should start with the language name (e.g. `python-` for a cataloger that raises up python packages)
+- Distinct between when the cataloger is searching for evidence of installed packages vs declared packages. For example, there are currently two different gemspec-based catalogers, the `ruby-gemspec-cataloger` and `ruby-installed-gemspec-cataloger`, where the latter requires that the gemspec is found within a `specifications` directory (which means it was installed, not just at the root of a source repo).
 
 #### Building a new Cataloger
 
-Catalogers must fulfill the interface [found here](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger.go). 
-This means that when building a new cataloger, the new struct must implement both method signatures of `Catalog` and `Name`.
+Catalogers must fulfill the [`pkg.Cataloger` interface](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger.go) in order to add packages to the SBOM.
+All catalogers should be added to:
+- the [global list of catalogers](https://github.com/anchore/syft/blob/9995950c70e849f9921919faffbfcf46401f71f3/syft/pkg/cataloger/cataloger.go#L92-L125)
+- at least one source-specific list, today the two lists are [directory catalogers and image catalogers](https://github.com/anchore/syft/blob/9995950c70e849f9921919faffbfcf46401f71f3/syft/pkg/cataloger/cataloger.go#L39-L89)
 
-A top level view of the functions that construct all the catalogers can be found [here](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/cataloger.go).
-When an author has finished writing a new cataloger this is the spot to plug in the new catalog constructor.
+For reference, catalogers are [invoked within syft](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/catalog.go#L41-L100) one after the other, and can be invoked in parallel.
 
-For a top level view of how the catalogers are used see [this function](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/catalog.go#L41-L100) as a reference. It ranges over all catalogers passed as an argument and invokes the `Catalog` method:
+`generic.NewCataloger` is an abstraction syft used to make writing common components easier (see the [apkdb cataloger](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/apkdb/cataloger.go) for example usage). 
+It takes the following information as input:
+- A `catalogerName` to identify the cataloger uniquely among all other catalogers.
+- Pairs of file globs as well as parser functions to parse those files. These parser functions return a slice of [`pkg.Package`](https://github.com/anchore/syft/blob/9995950c70e849f9921919faffbfcf46401f71f3/syft/pkg/package.go#L19) as well as a slice of [`artifact.Relationship`](https://github.com/anchore/syft/blob/9995950c70e849f9921919faffbfcf46401f71f3/syft/artifact/relationship.go#L31) to describe how the returned packages are related. See this [the apkdb cataloger parser function](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/apkdb/parse_apk_db.go#L22-L102) as an example.
 
-Each cataloger has its own `Catalog` method, but this does not mean that they are all vastly different.
-Take a look at the `apkdb` cataloger for alpine to see how it [constructs a generic.NewCataloger](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/apkdb/cataloger.go).
-
-`generic.NewCataloger` is an abstraction syft uses to make writing common components easier. First, it takes the `catalogerName` to identify the cataloger.
-On the other side of the call it uses two key pieces which inform the cataloger how to identify and return packages, the `globPatterns` and the `parseFunction`:
-- The first piece is a `parseByGlob` matching pattern used to identify the files that contain the package metadata.
-See [here for the APK example](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/apk_metadata.go#L16-L41).
-- The other is a `parseFunction` which informs the cataloger what to do when it has found one of the above matches files.
-See this [link for an example](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/apkdb/parse_apk_db.go#L22-L102).
-
-If you're unsure about using the `Generic Cataloger` and think the use case being filled requires something more custom
-just file an issue or ask in our slack, and we'd be more than happy to help on the design.
-
-Identified packages share a common struct so be sure that when the new cataloger is constructing a new package it is using the [`Package` struct](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/package.go#L16-L31).
-
-Metadata Note: Identified packages are also assigned specific metadata that can be unique to their environment. 
-See [this folder](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg) for examples of the different metadata types.
+Identified packages share a common `pkg.Package` struct so be sure that when the new cataloger is constructing a new package it is using the [`Package` struct](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/package.go#L16-L31).
+If you want to return more information than what is available on the `pkg.Package` struct then you can do so in the `pkg.Package.Metadata` section of the struct, which is unique for each [`pkg.Type`](https://github.com/anchore/syft/blob/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/type.go).
+See [the `pkg` package](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg) for examples of the different metadata types that are supported today. 
 These are plugged into the `MetadataType` and `Metadata` fields in the above struct. `MetadataType` informs which type is being used. `Metadata` is an interface converted to that type.
 
-Finally, here is an example of where the package construction is done in the apk cataloger. The first link is where `newPackage` is called in the `parseFunction`. The second link shows the package construction:
-- [Call for new package](https://github.com/anchore/syft/blob/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/apkdb/parse_apk_db.go#L106)
-- [APK Package Constructor](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/apkdb/package.go#L12-L27)
+Finally, here is an example of where the package construction is done within the apk cataloger:
+- [Calling the APK package constructor from the parser function](https://github.com/anchore/syft/blob/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/apkdb/parse_apk_db.go#L106)
+- [The APK package constructor itself](https://github.com/anchore/syft/tree/v0.70.0/syft/pkg/cataloger/apkdb/package.go#L12-L27)
+
+Interested in building a new cataloger? Checkout the [list of issues with the `new-cataloger` label](https://github.com/anchore/syft/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Anew-cataloger+no%3Aassignee)!
+If you have questions about implementing a cataloger feel free to file an issue or reach out to us [on discourse](https://anchore.com/discourse)!
 
-If you have more questions about implementing a cataloger or questions about one you might be currently working
-always feel free to file an issue or reach out to us [on slack](https://anchore.com/slack).
 
 #### Searching for files
 
-All catalogers are provided an instance of the [`source.FileResolver`](https://github.com/anchore/syft/blob/v0.70.0/syft/source/file_resolver.go#L8) to interface with the image and search for files. The implementations for these 
+All catalogers are provided an instance of the [`file.Resolver`](https://github.com/anchore/syft/blob/v0.70.0/syft/source/file_resolver.go#L8) to interface with the image and search for files. The implementations for these 
 abstractions leverage [`stereoscope`](https://github.com/anchore/stereoscope) in order to perform searching. Here is a 
 rough outline how that works:
 
-1. a stereoscope `file.Index` is searched based on the input given (a path, glob, or MIME type). The index is relatively fast to search, but requires results to be filtered down to the files that exist in the specific layer(s) of interest. This is done automatically by the `filetree.Searcher` abstraction. This abstraction will fallback to searching directly against the raw `filetree.FileTree` if the index does not contain the file(s) of interest. Note: the `filetree.Searcher` is used by the `source.FileResolver` abstraction.
-2. Once the set of files are returned from the `filetree.Searcher` the results are filtered down further to return the most unique file results. For example, you may have requested for files by a glob that returns multiple results. These results are filtered down to deduplicate by real files, so if a result contains two references to the same file, say one accessed via symlink and one accessed via the real path, then the real path reference is returned and the symlink reference is filtered out. If both were accessed by symlink then the first (by lexical order) is returned. This is done automatically by the `source.FileResolver` abstraction.
+1. a stereoscope `file.Index` is searched based on the input given (a path, glob, or MIME type). The index is relatively fast to search, but requires results to be filtered down to the files that exist in the specific layer(s) of interest. This is done automatically by the `filetree.Searcher` abstraction. This abstraction will fallback to searching directly against the raw `filetree.FileTree` if the index does not contain the file(s) of interest. Note: the `filetree.Searcher` is used by the `file.Resolver` abstraction.
+2. Once the set of files are returned from the `filetree.Searcher` the results are filtered down further to return the most unique file results. For example, you may have requested for files by a glob that returns multiple results. These results are filtered down to deduplicate by real files, so if a result contains two references to the same file, say one accessed via symlink and one accessed via the real path, then the real path reference is returned and the symlink reference is filtered out. If both were accessed by symlink then the first (by lexical order) is returned. This is done automatically by the `file.Resolver` abstraction.
 3. By the time results reach the `pkg.Cataloger` you are guaranteed to have a set of unique files that exist in the layer(s) of interest (relative to what the resolver supports).
 
 ## Testing
@@ -176,7 +234,7 @@ rough outline how that works:
   the `/test` directory. These tests should focus on correctness of functionality in depth. % test coverage metrics 
   only considers unit tests and no other forms of testing.
 
-- `integration`: located within `test/integration`, these tests focus on the behavior surfaced by the common library 
+- `integration`: located within `cmd/syft/internal/test/integration`, these tests focus on the behavior surfaced by the common library 
   entrypoints from the `syft` package and make light assertions about the results surfaced. Additionally, these tests
   tend to make diversity assertions for enum-like objects, ensuring that as enum values are added to a definition
   that integration tests will automatically fail if no test attempts to use that enum value. For more details see 
@@ -309,11 +367,11 @@ package under test and should always be updated by invoking `go test` on the spe
 update flag provided.
 
 Many of the `Format` tests make use of this approach, where the raw SBOM report is saved in the repo and the test 
-compares that SBOM with what is generated from the latest presenter code. For instance, at the time of this writing 
-the CycloneDX presenter snapshots can be updated by running:
+compares that SBOM with what is generated from the latest presenter code. The following command can be used to
+update the golden files for the various snapshot tests:
 
 ```bash
-go test ./internal/formats -update-cyclonedx
+make update-format-golden-files
 ```
 
 These flags are defined at the top of the test files that have tests that use the snapshot files.

Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM gcr.io/distroless/static-debian11:debug AS build
+FROM gcr.io/distroless/static-debian11:debug@sha256:a0a404776dec98be120089ae42bbdfbe48c177921d856937d124d48eb8c0b951 AS build
 
 FROM scratch
 # needed for version check HTTPS request

Dockerfile.debug

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM gcr.io/distroless/static-debian11:debug
+FROM gcr.io/distroless/static-debian11:debug@sha256:a0a404776dec98be120089ae42bbdfbe48c177921d856937d124d48eb8c0b951
 
 # create the /tmp dir, which is needed for image content cache
 WORKDIR /tmp

Makefile

@@ -1,377 +1,46 @@
-BIN := syft
-TEMP_DIR := ./.tmp
+OWNER = anchore
+PROJECT = syft
 
-# Command templates #################################
-LINT_CMD := $(TEMP_DIR)/golangci-lint run --tests=false
-GOIMPORTS_CMD := $(TEMP_DIR)/gosimports -local github.com/anchore
-RELEASE_CMD := $(TEMP_DIR)/goreleaser release --rm-dist
-SNAPSHOT_CMD := $(RELEASE_CMD) --skip-publish --skip-sign --snapshot
-CHRONICLE_CMD = $(TEMP_DIR)/chronicle
-GLOW_CMD = $(TEMP_DIR)/glow
-
-# Tool versions #################################
-GOLANGCILINT_VERSION := v1.51.1
-GOSIMPORTS_VERSION := v0.3.5
-BOUNCER_VERSION := v0.4.0
-CHRONICLE_VERSION := v0.6.0
-GORELEASER_VERSION := v1.15.2
-YAJSV_VERSION := v1.4.1
-COSIGN_VERSION := v1.13.1
-QUILL_VERSION := v0.2.0
-GLOW_VERSION := v1.5.0
-
-# Formatting variables #################################
-BOLD := $(shell tput -T linux bold)
-PURPLE := $(shell tput -T linux setaf 5)
-GREEN := $(shell tput -T linux setaf 2)
-CYAN := $(shell tput -T linux setaf 6)
-RED := $(shell tput -T linux setaf 1)
-RESET := $(shell tput -T linux sgr0)
-TITLE := $(BOLD)$(PURPLE)
-SUCCESS := $(BOLD)$(GREEN)
-
-# Test variables #################################
-COMPARE_DIR := ./test/compare
-COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE := centos:8.2.2004
-COVERAGE_THRESHOLD := 62  # the quality gate lower threshold for unit test total % coverage (by function statements)
-
-## Build variables #################################
-VERSION := $(shell git describe --dirty --always --tags)
-DIST_DIR := ./dist
-SNAPSHOT_DIR := ./snapshot
-CHANGELOG := CHANGELOG.md
-OS := $(shell uname | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
-SNAPSHOT_BIN := $(realpath $(shell pwd)/$(SNAPSHOT_DIR)/$(OS)-build_$(OS)_amd64_v1/$(BIN))
-
-ifndef VERSION
-	$(error VERSION is not set)
-endif
-
-define title
-    @printf '$(TITLE)$(1)$(RESET)\n'
-endef
-
-define safe_rm_rf
-	bash -c 'test -z "$(1)" && false || rm -rf $(1)'
-endef
-
-define safe_rm_rf_children
-	bash -c 'test -z "$(1)" && false || rm -rf $(1)/*'
-endef
-
-.DEFAULT_GOAL:=help
-
-
-.PHONY: all
-all: static-analysis test ## Run all linux-based checks (linting, license check, unit, integration, and linux compare tests)
-	@printf '$(SUCCESS)All checks pass!$(RESET)\n'
-
-.PHONY: static-analysis
-static-analysis: check-go-mod-tidy lint check-licenses check-json-schema-drift  ## Run all static analysis checks
-
-.PHONY: test
-test: unit integration validate-cyclonedx-schema benchmark cli ## Run all tests (currently unit, integration, linux compare, and cli tests)
+TOOL_DIR = .tool
+BINNY = $(TOOL_DIR)/binny
+TASK = $(TOOL_DIR)/task
 
+.DEFAULT_GOAL := make-default
 
 ## Bootstrapping targets #################################
 
-.PHONY: bootstrap
-bootstrap: $(TEMP_DIR) bootstrap-go bootstrap-tools ## Download and install all tooling dependencies (+ prep tooling in the ./tmp dir)
-	$(call title,Bootstrapping dependencies)
+# note: we need to assume that binny and task have not already been installed
+$(BINNY):
+	@mkdir -p $(TOOL_DIR)
+	@curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/$(OWNER)/binny/main/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(TOOL_DIR)
 
-.PHONY: bootstrap-tools
-bootstrap-tools: $(TEMP_DIR)
-	curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/quill/main/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(TEMP_DIR)/ $(QUILL_VERSION)
-	GO111MODULE=off GOBIN=$(realpath $(TEMP_DIR)) go get -u golang.org/x/perf/cmd/benchstat
-	curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(TEMP_DIR)/ $(GOLANGCILINT_VERSION)
-	curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wagoodman/go-bouncer/master/bouncer.sh | sh -s -- -b $(TEMP_DIR)/ $(BOUNCER_VERSION)
-	curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/chronicle/main/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(TEMP_DIR)/ $(CHRONICLE_VERSION)
-	.github/scripts/goreleaser-install.sh -d -b $(TEMP_DIR)/ $(GORELEASER_VERSION)
-	# the only difference between goimports and gosimports is that gosimports removes extra whitespace between import blocks (see https://github.com/golang/go/issues/20818)
-	GOBIN="$(realpath $(TEMP_DIR))" go install github.com/rinchsan/gosimports/cmd/gosimports@$(GOSIMPORTS_VERSION)
-	GOBIN="$(realpath $(TEMP_DIR))" go install github.com/neilpa/yajsv@$(YAJSV_VERSION)
-	GOBIN="$(realpath $(TEMP_DIR))" go install github.com/sigstore/cosign/cmd/cosign@$(COSIGN_VERSION)
-	GOBIN="$(realpath $(TEMP_DIR))" go install github.com/charmbracelet/glow@$(GLOW_VERSION)
+# note: we need to assume that binny and task have not already been installed
+.PHONY: task
+$(TASK) task: $(BINNY)
+	@$(BINNY) install task -q
 
-.PHONY: bootstrap-go
-bootstrap-go:
+.PHONY: ci-bootstrap-go
+ci-bootstrap-go:
 	go mod download
 
-$(TEMP_DIR):
-	mkdir -p $(TEMP_DIR)
+# this is a bootstrapping catch-all, where if the target doesn't exist, we'll ensure the tools are installed and then try again
+%:
+	@make --silent $(TASK)
+	@$(TASK) $@
 
+## Shim targets #################################
 
-## Static analysis targets #################################
+.PHONY: make-default
+make-default: $(TASK)
+	@# run the default task in the taskfile
+	@$(TASK)
 
-.PHONY: lint
-lint:  ## Run gofmt + golangci lint checks
-	$(call title,Running linters)
-	# ensure there are no go fmt differences
-	@printf "files with gofmt issues: [$(shell gofmt -l -s .)]\n"
-	@test -z "$(shell gofmt -l -s .)"
+# for those of us that can't seem to kick the habit of typing `make ...` lets wrap the superior `task` tool
+TASKS := $(shell bash -c "test -f $(TASK) && $(TASK) -l | grep '^\* ' | cut -d' ' -f2 | tr -d ':' | tr '\n' ' '" ) $(shell bash -c "test -f $(TASK) && $(TASK) -l | grep 'aliases:' | cut -d ':' -f 3 | tr '\n' ' ' | tr -d ','")
 
-	# run all golangci-lint rules
-	$(LINT_CMD)
-	@[ -z "$(shell $(GOIMPORTS_CMD) -d .)" ] || (echo "goimports needs to be fixed" && false)
+.PHONY: $(TASKS)
+$(TASKS): $(TASK)
+	@$(TASK) $@
 
-	# go tooling does not play well with certain filename characters, ensure the common cases don't result in future "go get" failures
-	$(eval MALFORMED_FILENAMES := $(shell find . | grep -e ':'))
-	@bash -c "[[ '$(MALFORMED_FILENAMES)' == '' ]] || (printf '\nfound unsupported filename characters:\n$(MALFORMED_FILENAMES)\n\n' && false)"
-
-.PHONY: lint-fix
-lint-fix:  ## Auto-format all source code + run golangci lint fixers
-	$(call title,Running lint fixers)
-	gofmt -w -s .
-	$(GOIMPORTS_CMD) -w .
-	$(LINT_CMD) --fix
-	go mod tidy
-
-.PHONY: check-licenses
-check-licenses:  ## Ensure transitive dependencies are compliant with the current license policy
-	$(call title,Checking for license compliance)
-	$(TEMP_DIR)/bouncer check ./...
-
-check-go-mod-tidy:
-	@ .github/scripts/go-mod-tidy-check.sh && echo "go.mod and go.sum are tidy!"
-
-check-json-schema-drift:
-	$(call title,Ensure there is no drift between the JSON schema and the code)
-	@.github/scripts/json-schema-drift-check.sh
-
-## Testing targets #################################
-
-.PHONY: unit
-unit: $(TEMP_DIR) fixtures  ## Run unit tests (with coverage)
-	$(call title,Running unit tests)
-	go test -coverprofile $(TEMP_DIR)/unit-coverage-details.txt $(shell go list ./... | grep -v anchore/syft/test)
-	@.github/scripts/coverage.py $(COVERAGE_THRESHOLD) $(TEMP_DIR)/unit-coverage-details.txt
-
-.PHONY: integration
-integration:  ## Run integration tests
-	$(call title,Running integration tests)
-	go test -v ./test/integration
-
-.PHONY: validate-cyclonedx-schema
-validate-cyclonedx-schema:
-	cd schema/cyclonedx && make
-
-.PHONY: cli
-cli: $(SNAPSHOT_DIR)  ## Run CLI tests
-	chmod 755 "$(SNAPSHOT_BIN)"
-	$(SNAPSHOT_BIN) version
-	SYFT_BINARY_LOCATION='$(SNAPSHOT_BIN)' \
-		go test -count=1 -timeout=15m -v ./test/cli
-
-
-## Benchmark test targets #################################
-
-.PHONY: benchmark
-benchmark: $(TEMP_DIR)  ## Run benchmark tests and compare against the baseline (if available)
-	$(call title,Running benchmark tests)
-	go test -p 1 -run=^Benchmark -bench=. -count=7 -benchmem ./... | tee $(TEMP_DIR)/benchmark-$(VERSION).txt
-	(test -s $(TEMP_DIR)/benchmark-main.txt && \
-		$(TEMP_DIR)/benchstat $(TEMP_DIR)/benchmark-main.txt $(TEMP_DIR)/benchmark-$(VERSION).txt || \
-		$(TEMP_DIR)/benchstat $(TEMP_DIR)/benchmark-$(VERSION).txt) \
-			| tee $(TEMP_DIR)/benchstat.txt
-
-.PHONY: show-benchstat
-show-benchstat:
-	@cat $(TEMP_DIR)/benchstat.txt
-
-
-## Test-fixture-related targets #################################
-
-# note: this is used by CI to determine if various test fixture cache should be restored or recreated
-fingerprints:
-	$(call title,Creating all test cache input fingerprints)
-
-	# for IMAGE integration test fixtures
-	cd test/integration/test-fixtures && \
-		make cache.fingerprint
-
-	# for JAVA BUILD test fixtures
-	cd syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds && \
-		make packages.fingerprint
-
-	# for GO BINARY test fixtures
-	cd syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/test-fixtures/archs && \
-		make binaries.fingerprint
-
-	# for RPM test fixtures
-	cd syft/pkg/cataloger/rpm/test-fixtures && \
-		make rpms.fingerprint
-
-	# for INSTALL integration test fixtures
-	cd test/install && \
-		make cache.fingerprint
-
-	# for CLI test fixtures
-	cd test/cli/test-fixtures && \
-		make cache.fingerprint
-
-.PHONY: fixtures
-fixtures:
-	$(call title,Generating test fixtures)
-	cd syft/pkg/cataloger/java/test-fixtures/java-builds && make
-	cd syft/pkg/cataloger/rpm/test-fixtures && make
-
-.PHONY: show-test-image-cache
-show-test-image-cache:  ## Show all docker and image tar cache
-	$(call title,Docker daemon cache)
-	@docker images --format '{{.ID}} {{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}' | grep stereoscope-fixture- | sort
-
-	$(call title,Tar cache)
-	@find . -type f -wholename "**/test-fixtures/cache/stereoscope-fixture-*.tar" | sort
-
-.PHONY: show-test-snapshots
-show-test-snapshots:  ## Show all test snapshots
-	$(call title,Test snapshots)
-	@find . -type f -wholename "**/test-fixtures/snapshot/*" | sort
-
-
-## install.sh testing targets #################################
-
-install-test: $(SNAPSHOT_DIR)
-	cd test/install && \
-		make
-
-install-test-cache-save: $(SNAPSHOT_DIR)
-	cd test/install && \
-		make save
-
-install-test-cache-load: $(SNAPSHOT_DIR)
-	cd test/install && \
-		make load
-
-install-test-ci-mac: $(SNAPSHOT_DIR)
-	cd test/install && \
-		make ci-test-mac
-
-# note: we cannot clean the snapshot directory since the pipeline builds the snapshot separately
-.PHONY: compare-mac
-compare-mac: $(TEMP_DIR) $(SNAPSHOT_DIR)  ## Run compare tests on build snapshot binaries and packages (Mac)
-	$(call title,Running compare test: Run on Mac)
-	$(COMPARE_DIR)/mac.sh \
-			$(SNAPSHOT_DIR) \
-			$(COMPARE_DIR) \
-			$(COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE) \
-			$(TEMP_DIR)
-
-# note: we cannot clean the snapshot directory since the pipeline builds the snapshot separately
-.PHONY: compare-linux
-compare-linux: compare-test-deb-package-install compare-test-rpm-package-install  ## Run compare tests on build snapshot binaries and packages (Linux)
-
-.PHONY: compare-test-deb-package-install
-compare-test-deb-package-install: $(TEMP_DIR) $(SNAPSHOT_DIR)
-	$(call title,Running compare test: DEB install)
-	$(COMPARE_DIR)/deb.sh \
-			$(SNAPSHOT_DIR) \
-			$(COMPARE_DIR) \
-			$(COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE) \
-			$(TEMP_DIR)
-
-.PHONY: compare-test-rpm-package-install
-compare-test-rpm-package-install: $(TEMP_DIR) $(SNAPSHOT_DIR)
-	$(call title,Running compare test: RPM install)
-	$(COMPARE_DIR)/rpm.sh \
-			$(SNAPSHOT_DIR) \
-			$(COMPARE_DIR) \
-			$(COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE) \
-			$(TEMP_DIR)
-
-
-## Code generation targets #################################
-
-.PHONY: generate-json-schema
-generate-json-schema:  ## Generate a new json schema
-	cd schema/json && go run generate.go
-
-.PHONY: generate-license-list
-generate-license-list:  ## Generate an updated spdx license list
-	go generate ./internal/spdxlicense/...
-	gofmt -s -w ./internal/spdxlicense
-
-
-## Build-related targets #################################
-
-.PHONY: build
-build: $(SNAPSHOT_DIR)  ## Build release snapshot binaries and packages
-
-$(SNAPSHOT_DIR):  ## Build snapshot release binaries and packages
-	$(call title,Building snapshot artifacts)
-
-	# create a config with the dist dir overridden
-	echo "dist: $(SNAPSHOT_DIR)" > $(TEMP_DIR)/goreleaser.yaml
-	cat .goreleaser.yaml >> $(TEMP_DIR)/goreleaser.yaml
-
-	# build release snapshots
-	$(SNAPSHOT_CMD) --config $(TEMP_DIR)/goreleaser.yaml
-
-.PHONY: changelog
-changelog: clean-changelog  ## Generate and show the changelog for the current unreleased version
-	$(CHRONICLE_CMD) -vvv -n --version-file VERSION > $(CHANGELOG)
-	@$(GLOW_CMD) $(CHANGELOG)
-
-$(CHANGELOG):
-	$(CHRONICLE_CMD) -vvv > $(CHANGELOG)
-
-.PHONY: release
-release:
-	@.github/scripts/trigger-release.sh
-
-.PHONY: ci-release
-ci-release: ci-check clean-dist $(CHANGELOG)
-	$(call title,Publishing release artifacts)
-
-	# create a config with the dist dir overridden
-	echo "dist: $(DIST_DIR)" > $(TEMP_DIR)/goreleaser.yaml
-	cat .goreleaser.yaml >> $(TEMP_DIR)/goreleaser.yaml
-
-	bash -c "\
-		$(RELEASE_CMD) \
-			--config $(TEMP_DIR)/goreleaser.yaml \
-			--release-notes <(cat $(CHANGELOG)) \
-				 || (cat /tmp/quill-*.log && false)"
-
-	# upload the version file that supports the application version update check (excluding pre-releases)
-	.github/scripts/update-version-file.sh "$(DIST_DIR)" "$(VERSION)"
-
-.PHONY: ci-check
-ci-check:
-	@.github/scripts/ci-check.sh
-
-## Cleanup targets #################################
-
-.PHONY: clean
-clean: clean-dist clean-snapshot clean-test-image-cache  ## Remove previous builds, result reports, and test cache
-	$(call safe_rm_rf_children,$(TEMP_DIR))
-
-.PHONY: clean-snapshot
-clean-snapshot:
-	$(call safe_rm_rf,$(SNAPSHOT_DIR))
-	rm -f $(TEMP_DIR)/goreleaser.yaml
-
-.PHONY: clean-dist
-clean-dist: clean-changelog
-	$(call safe_rm_rf,$(DIST_DIR))
-	rm -f $(TEMP_DIR)/goreleaser.yaml
-
-.PHONY: clean-changelog
-clean-changelog:
-	rm -f $(CHANGELOG) VERSION
-
-clean-test-image-cache: clean-test-image-tar-cache clean-test-image-docker-cache ## Clean test image cache
-
-.PHONY: clear-test-image-tar-cache
-clean-test-image-tar-cache:  ## Delete all test cache (built docker image tars)
-	find . -type f -wholename "**/test-fixtures/cache/stereoscope-fixture-*.tar" -delete
-
-.PHONY: clear-test-image-docker-cache
-clean-test-image-docker-cache:	## Purge all test docker images
-	docker images --format '{{.ID}} {{.Repository}}' | grep stereoscope-fixture- | awk '{print $$1}' | uniq | xargs -r docker rmi --force
-
-## Halp! #################################
-
-.PHONY: help
-help:  ## Display this help
-	@grep -E '^[a-zA-Z_-]+:.*?## .*$$' $(MAKEFILE_LIST) | sort | awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*?## "}; {printf "$(BOLD)$(CYAN)%-25s$(RESET)%s\n", $$1, $$2}'
+help: $(TASK)
+	@$(TASK) -l

README.md

@@ -2,25 +2,28 @@
     <img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/5199289/136844524-1527b09f-c5cb-4aa9-be54-5aa92a6086c1.png" width="271" alt="Cute pink owl syft logo">
 </p>
 
-[![Validations](https://github.com/anchore/syft/actions/workflows/validations.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/anchore/syft/actions/workflows/validations.yaml)
-[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/anchore/syft)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/anchore/syft)
-[![GitHub release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/anchore/syft.svg)](https://github.com/anchore/syft/releases/latest)
-[![GitHub go.mod Go version](https://img.shields.io/github/go-mod/go-version/anchore/syft.svg)](https://github.com/anchore/syft)
-[![License: Apache-2.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](https://github.com/anchore/syft/blob/main/LICENSE)
-[![Slack Invite](https://img.shields.io/badge/Slack-Join-blue?logo=slack)](https://anchore.com/slack)
+# Syft
 
-A CLI tool and Go library for generating a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) from container images and filesystems. Exceptional for vulnerability detection when used with a scanner like [Grype](https://github.com/anchore/grype).
+**A CLI tool and Go library for generating a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) from container images and filesystems. Exceptional for vulnerability detection when used with a scanner like [Grype](https://github.com/anchore/grype).**
 
-### Join our community meetings!
-
-- Calendar: https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/r?cid=Y182OTM4dGt0MjRtajI0NnNzOThiaGtnM29qNEBncm91cC5jYWxlbmRhci5nb29nbGUuY29t
-- Agenda: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ZtSAa6fj2a6KRWviTn3WoJm09edvrNUp4Iz_dOjjyY8/edit?usp=sharing (join [this group](https://groups.google.com/g/anchore-oss-community) for write access)
-- All are welcome!
-
-For commercial support options with Syft or Grype, please [contact Anchore](https://get.anchore.com/contact/)
+<p align="center">
+ &nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/anchore/syft/actions/workflows/validations.yaml" target="_blank"><img alt="Validations" src="https://github.com/anchore/syft/actions/workflows/validations.yaml/badge.svg"></a>&nbsp;
+ &nbsp;<a href="https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/anchore/syft" target="_blank"><img alt="Go Report Card" src="https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/anchore/syft"></a>&nbsp;
+ &nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/anchore/syft/releases/latest" target="_blank"><img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/anchore/syft.svg"></a>&nbsp;
+ &nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/anchore/syft" target="_blank"><img alt="GitHub go.mod Go version" src="https://img.shields.io/github/go-mod/go-version/anchore/syft.svg"></a>&nbsp;
+ &nbsp;<a href="" target="_blank"><img alt="License: Apache-2.0" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg"></a>&nbsp;
+ &nbsp;<a href="https://anchore.com/discourse" target="_blank"><img alt="Join our Discourse" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Discourse-Join-blue?logo=discourse"/></a>&nbsp;
+ &nbsp;<a rel="me" href="https://fosstodon.org/@syft"><img alt="Follow on Mastodon" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Mastodon-Follow-blue?logoColor=white&logo=mastodon"/></a>&nbsp;
+</p>
 
 ![syft-demo](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/590471/90277200-2a253000-de33-11ea-893f-32c219eea11a.gif)
 
+## Introduction
+
+Syft is a powerful and easy-to-use open-source tool for generating Software Bill of Materials (SBOMs) for container images and filesystems. It provides detailed visibility into the packages and dependencies in your software, helping you manage vulnerabilities, license compliance, and software supply chain security.
+
+Syft development is sponsored by [Anchore](https://anchore.com/), and is released under the [Apache-2.0 License](https://github.com/anchore/syft?tab=Apache-2.0-1-ov-file). For commercial support options with Syft or Grype, please [contact Anchore](https://get.anchore.com/contact/).
+
 ## Features
 - Generates SBOMs for container images, filesystems, archives, and more to discover packages and libraries
 - Supports OCI, Docker and [Singularity](https://github.com/sylabs/singularity) image formats
@@ -29,60 +32,42 @@ For commercial support options with Syft or Grype, please [contact Anchore](http
 - Able to create signed SBOM attestations using the [in-toto specification](https://github.com/in-toto/attestation/blob/main/spec/README.md)
 - Convert between SBOM formats, such as CycloneDX, SPDX, and Syft's own format.
 
-### Supported Ecosystems
-
-- Alpine (apk)
-- C (conan)
-- C++ (conan)
-- Dart (pubs)
-- Debian (dpkg)
-- Dotnet (deps.json)
-- Objective-C (cocoapods)
-- Elixir (mix)
-- Erlang (rebar3)
-- Go (go.mod, Go binaries)
-- Haskell (cabal, stack)
-- Java (jar, ear, war, par, sar, native-image)
-- JavaScript (npm, yarn)
-- Jenkins Plugins (jpi, hpi)
-- PHP (composer)
-- Python (wheel, egg, poetry, requirements.txt)
-- Red Hat (rpm)
-- Ruby (gem)
-- Rust (cargo.lock)
-- Swift (cocoapods)
-
 ## Installation
 
-**Note**: Currently, Syft is built only for Linux, macOS and Windows.
+Syft binaries are provided for Linux, macOS and Windows.
 
 ### Recommended
-```bash
-curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/syft/main/install.sh | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin
-```
+> ```bash 
+> curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/syft/main/install.sh | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin
+> ```
 
-... or, you can specify a release version and destination directory for the installation:
-
-```
-curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/syft/main/install.sh | sh -s -- -b <DESTINATION_DIR> <RELEASE_VERSION>
-```
-
-### Chocolatey
-
-The chocolatey distribution of syft is community maintained and not distributed by the anchore team
-
-```powershell
-choco install syft -y
-```
+Install script options:
+-	`-b`: Specify a custom installation directory (defaults to `./bin`)
+-	`-d`: More verbose logging levels (`-d` for debug, `-dd` for trace)
+-	`-v`: Verify the signature of the downloaded artifact before installation (requires [`cosign`](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign) to be installed)
 
 ### Homebrew
 ```bash
 brew install syft
 ```
 
+### Scoop
+
+```powershell
+scoop install syft
+```
+
+### Chocolatey
+
+The chocolatey distribution of Syft is community-maintained and not distributed by the Anchore team
+
+```powershell
+choco install syft -y
+```
+
 ### Nix
 
-**Note**: Nix packaging of Syft is [community maintained](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/admin/syft/default.nix). Syft is available in the [stable channel](https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Nix_channels#The_official_channels) since NixOS `22.05`.
+**Note**: Nix packaging of Syft is [community maintained](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/admin/syft/default.nix). Syft is available in the [stable channel](https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/Nix_channels#The_official_channels) since NixOS `22.05`.
 
 ```bash
 nix-env -i syft
@@ -100,549 +85,101 @@ nix-shell -p syft
 
 To generate an SBOM for a container image:
 
-```
+```bash
 syft <image>
 ```
 
 The above output includes only software that is visible in the container (i.e., the squashed representation of the image). To include software from all image layers in the SBOM, regardless of its presence in the final image, provide `--scope all-layers`:
 
-```
+```bash
 syft <image> --scope all-layers
 ```
 
-
-
-## Supported sources
-
-Syft can generate a SBOM from a variety of sources:
-
-```
-# catalog a container image archive (from the result of `docker image save ...`, `podman save ...`, or `skopeo copy` commands)
-syft path/to/image.tar
-
-# catalog a Singularity Image Format (SIF) container
-syft path/to/image.sif
-
-# catalog a directory
-syft path/to/dir
-```
-
-Sources can be explicitly provided with a scheme:
-
-```
-docker:yourrepo/yourimage:tag            use images from the Docker daemon
-podman:yourrepo/yourimage:tag            use images from the Podman daemon
-docker-archive:path/to/yourimage.tar     use a tarball from disk for archives created from "docker save"
-oci-archive:path/to/yourimage.tar        use a tarball from disk for OCI archives (from Skopeo or otherwise)
-oci-dir:path/to/yourimage                read directly from a path on disk for OCI layout directories (from Skopeo or otherwise)
-singularity:path/to/yourimage.sif        read directly from a Singularity Image Format (SIF) container on disk
-dir:path/to/yourproject                  read directly from a path on disk (any directory)
-file:path/to/yourproject/file            read directly from a path on disk (any single file)
-registry:yourrepo/yourimage:tag          pull image directly from a registry (no container runtime required)
-```
-
-#### Default Cataloger Configuration by scan type
-
-##### Image Scanning:
-- alpmdb
-- rpmdb
-- dpkgdb
-- apkdb
-- portage
-- ruby-gemspec
-- python-package
-- php-composer-installed Cataloger
-- javascript-package
-- java
-- go-module-binary
-- dotnet-deps
-
-##### Directory Scanning:
-- alpmdb
-- apkdb
-- dpkgdb
-- portage
-- rpmdb
-- ruby-gemfile
-- python-index
-- python-package
-- php-composer-lock
-- javascript-lock
-- java
-- java-pom
-- go-module-binary
-- go-mod-file
-- rust-cargo-lock
-- dartlang-lock
-- dotnet-deps
-- cocoapods
-- conan
-- hackage
-
-#### Non Default:
-- cargo-auditable-binary
-
-### Excluding file paths
-
-Syft can exclude files and paths from being scanned within a source by using glob expressions
-with one or more `--exclude` parameters:
-```
-syft <source> --exclude './out/**/*.json' --exclude /etc
-```
-**Note:** in the case of _image scanning_, since the entire filesystem is scanned it is
-possible to use absolute paths like `/etc` or `/usr/**/*.txt` whereas _directory scans_
-exclude files _relative to the specified directory_. For example: scanning `/usr/foo` with
-`--exclude ./package.json` would exclude `/usr/foo/package.json` and `--exclude '**/package.json'`
-would exclude all `package.json` files under `/usr/foo`. For _directory scans_,
-it is required to begin path expressions with `./`, `*/`, or `**/`, all of which
-will be resolved _relative to the specified scan directory_. Keep in mind, your shell
-may attempt to expand wildcards, so put those parameters in single quotes, like:
-`'**/*.json'`.
-
 ### Output formats
 
-The output format for Syft is configurable as well using the
-`-o` (or `--output`) option:
+The output format for Syft is configurable as well using the `-o` (or `--output`) option:
 
 ```
 syft <image> -o <format>
 ```
 
 Where the `formats` available are:
-- `json`: Use this to get as much information out of Syft as possible!
-- `text`: A row-oriented, human-and-machine-friendly output.
-- `cyclonedx-xml`: A XML report conforming to the [CycloneDX 1.4 specification](https://cyclonedx.org/specification/overview/).
-- `cyclonedx-json`: A JSON report conforming to the [CycloneDX 1.4 specification](https://cyclonedx.org/specification/overview/).
-- `spdx-tag-value`: A tag-value formatted report conforming to the [SPDX 2.2 specification](https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/).
-- `spdx-json`: A JSON report conforming to the [SPDX 2.2 JSON Schema](https://github.com/spdx/spdx-spec/blob/v2.2/schemas/spdx-schema.json).
-- `github`: A JSON report conforming to GitHub's dependency snapshot format.
-- `table`: A columnar summary (default).
+- `syft-json`: Use this to get as much information out of Syft as possible!
+- `syft-text`: A row-oriented, human-and-machine-friendly output.
+- `cyclonedx-xml`: A XML report conforming to the [CycloneDX 1.6 specification](https://cyclonedx.org/specification/overview/).
+- `cyclonedx-xml@1.5`: A XML report conforming to the [CycloneDX 1.5 specification](https://cyclonedx.org/specification/overview/).
+- `cyclonedx-json`: A JSON report conforming to the [CycloneDX 1.6 specification](https://cyclonedx.org/specification/overview/).
+- `cyclonedx-json@1.5`: A JSON report conforming to the [CycloneDX 1.5 specification](https://cyclonedx.org/specification/overview/).
+- `spdx-tag-value`: A tag-value formatted report conforming to the [SPDX 2.3 specification](https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/v2.3/).
+- `spdx-tag-value@2.2`: A tag-value formatted report conforming to the [SPDX 2.2 specification](https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/v2.2.2/).
+- `spdx-json`: A JSON report conforming to the [SPDX 2.3 JSON Schema](https://github.com/spdx/spdx-spec/blob/v2.3/schemas/spdx-schema.json).
+- `spdx-json@2.2`: A JSON report conforming to the [SPDX 2.2 JSON Schema](https://github.com/spdx/spdx-spec/blob/v2.2/schemas/spdx-schema.json).
+- `github-json`: A JSON report conforming to GitHub's dependency snapshot format.
+- `syft-table`: A columnar summary (default).
 - `template`: Lets the user specify the output format. See ["Using templates"](#using-templates) below.
 
-## Using templates
-
-Syft lets you define custom output formats, using [Go templates](https://pkg.go.dev/text/template). Here's how it works:
-
-- Define your format as a Go template, and save this template as a file.
-
-- Set the output format to "template" (`-o template`).
-
-- Specify the path to the template file (`-t ./path/to/custom.template`).
-
-- Syft's template processing uses the same data models as the `json` output format — so if you're wondering what data is available as you author a template, you can use the output from `syft <image> -o json` as a reference.
-
-**Example:** You could make Syft output data in CSV format by writing a Go template that renders CSV data and then running `syft <image> -o template -t ~/path/to/csv.tmpl`.
-
-Here's what the `csv.tmpl` file might look like:
-```gotemplate
-"Package","Version Installed","Found by"
-{{- range .Artifacts}}
-"{{.Name}}","{{.Version}}","{{.FoundBy}}"
-{{- end}}
-```
-
-Which would produce output like:
-```text
-"Package","Version Installed","Found by"
-"alpine-baselayout","3.2.0-r20","apkdb-cataloger"
-"alpine-baselayout-data","3.2.0-r20","apkdb-cataloger"
-"alpine-keys","2.4-r1","apkdb-cataloger"
-...
-```
-
-Syft also includes a vast array of utility templating functions from [sprig](http://masterminds.github.io/sprig/) apart from the default Golang [text/template](https://pkg.go.dev/text/template#hdr-Functions) to allow users to customize the output format.
-
-## Multiple outputs
-
-Syft can also output _multiple_ files in differing formats by appending
-`=<file>` to the option, for example to output Syft JSON and SPDX JSON:
-
-```shell
-syft <image> -o json=sbom.syft.json -o spdx-json=sbom.spdx.json
-```
-
-## Private Registry Authentication
-
-### Local Docker Credentials
-When a container runtime is not present, Syft can still utilize credentials configured in common credential sources (such as `~/.docker/config.json`). It will pull images from private registries using these credentials. The config file is where your credentials are stored when authenticating with private registries via some command like `docker login`. For more information see the `go-containerregistry` [documentation](https://github.com/google/go-containerregistry/tree/main/pkg/authn).
-
-An example `config.json` looks something like this:
-```json
-{
-	"auths": {
-		"registry.example.com": {
-			"username": "AzureDiamond",
-			"password": "hunter2"
-		}
-	}
-}
-```
-
-You can run the following command as an example. It details the mount/environment configuration a container needs to access a private registry:
-
-```
-docker run -v ./config.json:/config/config.json -e "DOCKER_CONFIG=/config" anchore/syft:latest  <private_image>
-```
-
-### Docker Credentials in Kubernetes
-
-Here's a simple workflow to mount this config file as a secret into a container on Kubernetes.
-
-1. Create a secret. The value of `config.json` is important. It refers to the specification detailed [here](https://github.com/google/go-containerregistry/tree/main/pkg/authn#the-config-file). Below this section is the `secret.yaml` file that the pod configuration will consume as a volume. The key `config.json` is important. It will end up being the name of the file when mounted into the pod.
-
-    ```yaml
-    # secret.yaml
-
-    apiVersion: v1
-    kind: Secret
-    metadata:
-      name: registry-config
-      namespace: syft
-    data:
-      config.json: <base64 encoded config.json>
-    ```
-
-   `kubectl apply -f secret.yaml`
-
-
-2. Create your pod running syft. The env `DOCKER_CONFIG` is important because it advertises where to look for the credential file. In the below example, setting `DOCKER_CONFIG=/config` informs syft that credentials can be found at `/config/config.json`. This is why we used `config.json` as the key for our secret. When mounted into containers the secrets' key is used as the filename. The `volumeMounts` section mounts our secret to `/config`. The `volumes` section names our volume and leverages the secret we created in step one.
-
-    ```yaml
-    # pod.yaml
-
-    apiVersion: v1
-    kind: Pod
-    metadata:
-      name: syft-k8s-usage
-    spec:
-      containers:
-        - image: anchore/syft:latest
-          name: syft-private-registry-demo
-          env:
-            - name: DOCKER_CONFIG
-              value: /config
-          volumeMounts:
-          - mountPath: /config
-            name: registry-config
-            readOnly: true
-          args:
-            - <private_image>
-      volumes:
-      - name: registry-config
-        secret:
-          secretName: registry-config
-    ```
-
-   `kubectl apply -f pod.yaml`
-
-
-3. The user can now run `kubectl logs syft-private-registry-demo`. The logs should show the Syft analysis for the `<private_image>` provided in the pod configuration.
-
-Using the above information, users should be able to configure private registry access without having to do so in the `grype` or `syft` configuration files.  They will also not be dependent on a Docker daemon, (or some other runtime software) for registry configuration and access.
-
-## Format conversion (experimental)
-
-The ability to convert existing SBOMs means you can create SBOMs in different formats quickly, without the need to regenerate the SBOM from scratch, which may take significantly more time.
-
-```
-syft convert <ORIGINAL-SBOM-FILE> -o <NEW-SBOM-FORMAT>[=<NEW-SBOM-FILE>]
-```
-
-This feature is experimental and data might be lost when converting formats. Packages are the main SBOM component easily transferable across formats, whereas files and relationships, as well as other information Syft doesn't support, are more likely to be lost.
-
-We support formats with wide community usage AND good encode/decode support by Syft. The supported formats are:
-- Syft JSON
-- SPDX 2.2 JSON
-- SPDX 2.2 tag-value
-- CycloneDX 1.4 JSON
-- CycloneDX 1.4 XML
-
-Conversion example:
-```sh
-syft alpine:latest -o syft-json=sbom.syft.json # generate a syft SBOM
-syft convert sbom.syft.json -o cyclonedx-json=sbom.cdx.json  # convert it to CycloneDX
-```
-
-## Attestation (experimental)
-### Keyless support
-Syft supports generating attestations using cosign's [keyless](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/blob/main/KEYLESS.md) signatures.
-
-Note: users need to have >= v1.12.0 of cosign installed for this command to function
-
-To use this feature with a format like CycloneDX json simply run:
-```
-syft attest --output cyclonedx-json <IMAGE WITH OCI WRITE ACCESS>
-```
-This command will open a web browser and allow the user to authenticate their OIDC identity as the root of trust for the attestation (Github, Google, Microsoft).
-
-After authenticating, Syft will upload the attestation to the OCI registry specified by the image that the user has write access to.
-
-You will need to make sure your credentials are configured for the OCI registry you are uploading to so that the attestation can write successfully.
-
-Users can then verify the attestation(or any image with attestations) by running:
-```
-COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL=1 cosign verify-attestation <IMAGE_WITH_ATTESTATIONS>
-```
-
-Users should see that the uploaded attestation claims are validated, the claims exist within the transparency log, and certificates on the attestations were verified against [fulcio](https://github.com/SigStore/fulcio).
-There will also be a printout of the certificates subject `<user identity>` and the certificate issuer URL: `<provider of user identity (Github, Google, Microsoft)>`:
-```
-Certificate subject:  test.email@testdomain.com
-Certificate issuer URL:  https://accounts.google.com
-```
-
-#### Local private key support
-
-To generate an SBOM attestation for a container image using a local private key:
-```
-syft attest --output [FORMAT] --key [KEY] [SOURCE] [flags]
-```
-
-The above output is in the form of the [DSSE envelope](https://github.com/secure-systems-lab/dsse/blob/master/envelope.md#dsse-envelope).
-The payload is a base64 encoded `in-toto` statement with the generated SBOM as the predicate. For details on workflows using this command see [here](#adding-an-sbom-to-an-image-as-an-attestation-using-syft).
-
-
-
-## Configuration
-
-Configuration search paths:
-
-- `.syft.yaml`
-- `.syft/config.yaml`
-- `~/.syft.yaml`
-- `<XDG_CONFIG_HOME>/syft/config.yaml`
-
-Configuration options (example values are the default):
-
-```yaml
-# the output format(s) of the SBOM report (options: table, text, json, spdx, ...)
-# same as -o, --output, and SYFT_OUTPUT env var
-# to specify multiple output files in differing formats, use a list:
-# output:
-#   - "json=<syft-json-output-file>"
-#   - "spdx-json=<spdx-json-output-file>"
-output: "table"
-
-# suppress all output (except for the SBOM report)
-# same as -q ; SYFT_QUIET env var
-quiet: false
-
-# same as --file; write output report to a file (default is to write to stdout)
-file: ""
-
-# enable/disable checking for application updates on startup
-# same as SYFT_CHECK_FOR_APP_UPDATE env var
-check-for-app-update: true
-
-# a list of globs to exclude from scanning. same as --exclude ; for example:
-# exclude:
-#   - "/etc/**"
-#   - "./out/**/*.json"
-exclude: []
-
-# os and/or architecture to use when referencing container images (e.g. "windows/armv6" or "arm64")
-# same as --platform; SYFT_PLATFORM env var
-platform: ""
-
-# set the list of package catalogers to use when generating the SBOM
-# default = empty (cataloger set determined automatically by the source type [image or file/directory])
-# catalogers:
-#   - ruby-gemfile
-#   - ruby-gemspec
-#   - python-index
-#   - python-package
-#   - javascript-lock
-#   - javascript-package
-#   - php-composer-installed
-#   - php-composer-lock
-#   - alpmdb
-#   - dpkgdb
-#   - rpmdb
-#   - java
-#   - apkdb
-#   - go-module-binary
-#   - go-mod-file
-#   - dartlang-lock
-#   - rust
-#   - dotnet-deps
-# rust-audit-binary scans Rust binaries built with https://github.com/Shnatsel/rust-audit
-#   - rust-audit-binary
-catalogers:
-
-# cataloging packages is exposed through the packages and power-user subcommands
-package:
-
-  # search within archives that do contain a file index to search against (zip)
-  # note: for now this only applies to the java package cataloger
-  # SYFT_PACKAGE_SEARCH_INDEXED_ARCHIVES env var
-  search-indexed-archives: true
-
-  # search within archives that do not contain a file index to search against (tar, tar.gz, tar.bz2, etc)
-  # note: enabling this may result in a performance impact since all discovered compressed tars will be decompressed
-  # note: for now this only applies to the java package cataloger
-  # SYFT_PACKAGE_SEARCH_UNINDEXED_ARCHIVES env var
-  search-unindexed-archives: false
-
-  cataloger:
-    # enable/disable cataloging of packages
-    # SYFT_PACKAGE_CATALOGER_ENABLED env var
-    enabled: true
-
-    # the search space to look for packages (options: all-layers, squashed)
-    # same as -s ; SYFT_PACKAGE_CATALOGER_SCOPE env var
-    scope: "squashed"
-
-# cataloging file contents is exposed through the power-user subcommand
-file-contents:
-  cataloger:
-    # enable/disable cataloging of secrets
-    # SYFT_FILE_CONTENTS_CATALOGER_ENABLED env var
-    enabled: true
-
-    # the search space to look for secrets (options: all-layers, squashed)
-    # SYFT_FILE_CONTENTS_CATALOGER_SCOPE env var
-    scope: "squashed"
-
-  # skip searching a file entirely if it is above the given size (default = 1MB; unit = bytes)
-  # SYFT_FILE_CONTENTS_SKIP_FILES_ABOVE_SIZE env var
-  skip-files-above-size: 1048576
-
-  # file globs for the cataloger to match on
-  # SYFT_FILE_CONTENTS_GLOBS env var
-  globs: []
-
-# cataloging file metadata is exposed through the power-user subcommand
-file-metadata:
-  cataloger:
-    # enable/disable cataloging of file metadata
-    # SYFT_FILE_METADATA_CATALOGER_ENABLED env var
-    enabled: true
-
-    # the search space to look for file metadata (options: all-layers, squashed)
-    # SYFT_FILE_METADATA_CATALOGER_SCOPE env var
-    scope: "squashed"
-
-  # the file digest algorithms to use when cataloging files (options: "sha256", "md5", "sha1")
-  # SYFT_FILE_METADATA_DIGESTS env var
-  digests: ["sha256"]
-
-# maximum number of workers used to process the list of package catalogers in parallel
-parallelism: 1
-
-# cataloging secrets is exposed through the power-user subcommand
-secrets:
-  cataloger:
-    # enable/disable cataloging of secrets
-    # SYFT_SECRETS_CATALOGER_ENABLED env var
-    enabled: true
-
-    # the search space to look for secrets (options: all-layers, squashed)
-    # SYFT_SECRETS_CATALOGER_SCOPE env var
-    scope: "all-layers"
-
-  # show extracted secret values in the final JSON report
-  # SYFT_SECRETS_REVEAL_VALUES env var
-  reveal-values: false
-
-  # skip searching a file entirely if it is above the given size (default = 1MB; unit = bytes)
-  # SYFT_SECRETS_SKIP_FILES_ABOVE_SIZE env var
-  skip-files-above-size: 1048576
-
-  # name-regex pairs to consider when searching files for secrets. Note: the regex must match single line patterns
-  # but may also have OPTIONAL multiline capture groups. Regexes with a named capture group of "value" will
-  # use the entire regex to match, but the secret value will be assumed to be entirely contained within the
-  # "value" named capture group.
-  additional-patterns: {}
-
-  # names to exclude from the secrets search, valid values are: "aws-access-key", "aws-secret-key", "pem-private-key",
-  # "docker-config-auth", and "generic-api-key". Note: this does not consider any names introduced in the
-  # "secrets.additional-patterns" config option.
-  # SYFT_SECRETS_EXCLUDE_PATTERN_NAMES env var
-  exclude-pattern-names: []
-
-# options when pulling directly from a registry via the "registry:" scheme
-registry:
-  # skip TLS verification when communicating with the registry
-  # SYFT_REGISTRY_INSECURE_SKIP_TLS_VERIFY env var
-  insecure-skip-tls-verify: false
-  # use http instead of https when connecting to the registry
-  # SYFT_REGISTRY_INSECURE_USE_HTTP env var
-  insecure-use-http: false
-
-  # credentials for specific registries
-  auth:
-      # the URL to the registry (e.g. "docker.io", "localhost:5000", etc.)
-      # SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_AUTHORITY env var
-    - authority: ""
-      # SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_USERNAME env var
-      username: ""
-      # SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_PASSWORD env var
-      password: ""
-      # note: token and username/password are mutually exclusive
-      # SYFT_REGISTRY_AUTH_TOKEN env var
-      token: ""
-      # - ... # note, more credentials can be provided via config file only
-
-# generate an attested SBOM
-attest:
-  # path to the private key file to use for attestation
-  # SYFT_ATTEST_KEY env var
-  key: "cosign.key"
-
-  # password to decrypt to given private key
-  # SYFT_ATTEST_PASSWORD env var, additionally responds to COSIGN_PASSWORD
-  password: ""
-
-log:
-  # use structured logging
-  # same as SYFT_LOG_STRUCTURED env var
-  structured: false
-
-  # the log level; note: detailed logging suppress the ETUI
-  # same as SYFT_LOG_LEVEL env var
-  level: "error"
-
-  # location to write the log file (default is not to have a log file)
-  # same as SYFT_LOG_FILE env var
-  file: ""
-```
-
-### Adding an SBOM to an image as an attestation using Syft
-
-`syft attest --output [FORMAT] --key [KEY] [SOURCE] [flags]`
-
-SBOMs themselves can serve as input to different analysis tools. [Grype](https://github.com/anchore/grype), a vulnerability scanner CLI tool from Anchore, is one such tool. Publishers of container images can use attestations to enable their consumers to trust Syft-generated SBOM descriptions of those container images. To create and provide these attestations, image publishers can run `syft attest` in conjunction with the [cosign](https://github.com/sigstore/cosign) tool to attach SBOM attestations to their images.
-
-#### Example attestation
-Note for the following example replace `docker.io/image:latest` with an image you own. You should also have push access to
-its remote reference. Replace `$MY_PRIVATE_KEY` with a private key you own or have generated with cosign.
-
-```bash
-syft attest --key $MY_PRIVATE_KEY -o spdx-json docker.io/image:latest > image_latest_sbom_attestation.json
-cosign attach attestation --attestation image_latest_sbom_attestation.json docker.io/image:latest
-```
-
-Verify the new attestation exists on your image.
-
-```bash
-cosign verify-attestation --key $MY_PUBLIC_KEY --type spdxjson docker.io/image:latest | jq '.payload | @base64d | .payload | fromjson | .predicate'
-```
-
-You should see this output along with the attached SBOM:
-
-```
-Verification for docker.io/image:latest --
-The following checks were performed on each of these signatures:
-  - The cosign claims were validated
-  - The signatures were verified against the specified public key
-  - Any certificates were verified against the Fulcio roots.
-```
-
-Consumers of your image can now trust that the SBOM associated with your image is correct and from a trusted source.
-
-The SBOM can be piped to Grype:
-
-
-```bash
-cosign verify-attestation --key $MY_PUBLIC_KEY --type spdxjson docker.io/image:latest | jq '.payload | @base64d | .payload | fromjson | .predicate' | grype
-```
+Note that flags using the @<version> can be used for earlier versions of each specification as well.
+
+### Supported Ecosystems
+
+- Alpine (apk)
+- C (conan)
+- C++ (conan)
+- Dart (pubs)
+- Debian (dpkg)
+- Dotnet (deps.json)
+- Objective-C (cocoapods)
+- Elixir (mix)
+- Erlang (rebar3)
+- Go (go.mod, Go binaries)
+- Haskell (cabal, stack)
+- Java (jar, ear, war, par, sar, nar, native-image)
+- JavaScript (npm, yarn)
+- Jenkins Plugins (jpi, hpi)
+- Linux kernel archives (vmlinz)
+- Linux kernel modules (ko)
+- Nix (outputs in /nix/store)
+- PHP (composer)
+- Python (wheel, egg, poetry, requirements.txt)
+- Red Hat (rpm)
+- Ruby (gem)
+- Rust (cargo.lock)
+- Swift (cocoapods, swift-package-manager)
+- Wordpress plugins
+
+## Documentation
+
+Our [wiki](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki) contains further details on the following topics:
+
+* [Supported Sources](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/supported-sources)
+* [File Selection](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/file-selection)
+* [Excluding file paths](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/excluding-file-paths)
+* [Output formats](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/output-formats)
+* [Package Cataloger Selection](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/package-cataloger-selection) 
+  * [Concepts](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/package-cataloger-selection#concepts)
+  * [Examples](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/package-cataloger-selection#examples)
+* [Using templates](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/using-templates)
+* [Multiple outputs](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/multiple-outputs)
+* [Private Registry Authentication](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/private-registry-authentication)
+  * [Local Docker Credentials](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/private-registry-authentication#local-docker)
+  * [Docker Credentials in Kubernetes](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/private-registry-authentication#docker-credentials-in-kubernetes)
+* [Attestation (experimental)](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/attestation)
+  * [Keyless Support](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/attestation#keyless-support)
+  * [Local private key support](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/attestation#local-private-key-support)
+  * [Adding an SBOM to an image as an attestation using Syft](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/attestation#adding-an-sbom-to-an-image-as-an-attestation-using-syft)
+* [Configuration](https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/configuration)
+
+## Contributing
+
+Check out our [contributing](/CONTRIBUTING.md) guide and [developer](/DEVELOPING.md) docs.
+
+## Syft Team Meetings
+
+The Syft Team hold regular community meetings online. All are welcome to join to bring topics for discussion. 
+- Check the [calendar](https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/r?cid=Y182OTM4dGt0MjRtajI0NnNzOThiaGtnM29qNEBncm91cC5jYWxlbmRhci5nb29nbGUuY29t) for the next meeting date. 
+- Add items to the [agenda](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ZtSAa6fj2a6KRWviTn3WoJm09edvrNUp4Iz_dOjjyY8/edit?usp=sharing) (join [this group](https://groups.google.com/g/anchore-oss-community) for write access to the [agenda](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ZtSAa6fj2a6KRWviTn3WoJm09edvrNUp4Iz_dOjjyY8/edit?usp=sharing))
+- See you there!
+
+## Syft Logo
+
+<p xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><a property="dct:title" rel="cc:attributionURL" href="https://anchore.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/syft-logo.svg">Syft Logo</a> by <a rel="cc:attributionURL dct:creator" property="cc:attributionName" href="https://anchore.com/">Anchore</a> is licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="license noopener noreferrer" style="display:inline-block;">CC BY 4.0<img style="height:22px!important;margin-left:3px;vertical-align:text-bottom;" src="https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/icons/cc.svg" alt=""><img style="height:22px!important;margin-left:3px;vertical-align:text-bottom;" src="https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/icons/by.svg" alt=""></a></p>

RELEASE.md

@@ -1,5 +1,16 @@
 # Release
 
+A release of syft comprises:
+- a new semver git tag from the current tip of the main branch
+- a new [github release](https://github.com/anchore/syft/releases) with a changelog and archived binary assets
+- docker images published to `ghcr.io` and `dockerhub`, including multi architecture images + manifest
+- [`anchore/homebrew-syft`](https://github.com/anchore/homebrew-syft) tap updated to point to assets in the latest github release
+
+Ideally releasing should be done often with small increments when possible. Unless a
+breaking change is blocking the release, or no fixes/features have been merged, a good
+target release cadence is between every 1 or 2 weeks.
+
+
 ## Creating a release
 
 This release process itself should be as automated as possible, and has only a few steps:
@@ -9,16 +20,10 @@ This release process itself should be as automated as possible, and has only a f
   you can abort and adjust the labels on the PRs and issues to be included in the release and
   re-run the release trigger command.
 
-1. A release admin must approve the release on the GitHub Actions release pipeline run page.
+1. A release admin must approve the release on the GitHub Actions [release pipeline](https://github.com/anchore/syft/actions/workflows/release.yaml) run page.
    Once approved, the release pipeline will generate all assets and publish a GitHub Release.
 
-1. If there is a release Milestone, close it.
-
-Ideally releasing should be done often with small increments when possible. Unless a
-breaking change is blocking the release, or no fixes/features have been merged, a good
-target release cadence is between every 1 or 2 weeks.
-
-
+   
 ## Retracting a release
 
 If a release is found to be problematic, it can be retracted with the following steps:
@@ -32,81 +37,3 @@ If a release is found to be problematic, it can be retracted with the following
 in the go proxy, which will cause confusion when trying to reuse the tag later (the H1 hash will not match and there
 will be a warning when users try to pull the new release).
 
-
-## Background
-
-A good release process has the following qualities:
-
-1. There is a way to plan what should be in a release
-1. There is a way to see what is actually in a release
-1. Allow for different kinds of releases (major breaking vs backwards compatible enhancements vs patch updates)
-1. Specify a repeatable way to build and publish software artifacts
-
-
-### Planning a release
-
-To indicate a set of features to be released together add each issue to an in-repository
-Milestone named with major-minor version to be released (e.g. `v0.1`). It is OK for other
-features to be in the release that were not originally planned, and these issues and PRs
-do not need to be added to the Milestone in question. Only the set of features that, when
-completed, would allow the release to be considered complete. A Milestone is only used to:
-
-- Plan what is desired to be in a release
-- Track progress to indicate when we may be ready to cut a new release
-
-Not all releases need to be planned. For instance, patch releases for fixes should be
-released when they are ready and when releasing would not interfere with another current
-release (where some partial or breaking features have already been merged).
-
-Unless necessary, feature releases should be small and frequent, which may obviate the
-need for regular release planning under a Milestone.
-
-
-### What is in a release
-
-Milestones are specifically for planning a release, not necessarily tracking all changes
-that a release may bring (and more importantly, not all releases are necessarily planned
-either).
-
-This is one of the (many) reasons for a Changelog. A good Changelog lists changes grouped
-by the type of change (new, enhancement, deprecation, breaking, bug fix, security fix), in
-chronological order (within groups), linking the PR where the change was made in the
-Changelog line. Furthermore, there should be a place to see all released versions, the
-release date for each release, the semantic version of the release, and the set of changes
-for each release.
-
-**This project auto-generates the Changelog contents for each current release and posts the
-generated contents to the GitHub Release page**. Leveraging the GitHub Releases feature
-allows GitHub to manage the Changelog on each release outside of the git source tree while
-still being hosted with the released assets.
-
-The Changelog is generated from the metadata from in-repository issues and PRs, using
-labels to guide what kind of change each item is (e.g. breaking, new feature, bug fix,
-etx). Only issues/PRs with select labels are included in the Changelog, and only if the
-issue/PR was created after the last release. Additional labels are used to exclude items
-from the Changelog.
-
-The above suggestions imply that we should:
-
-- Ensure there is a sufficient title for each PR and issue title to be included in the
-  Changelog
-- The appropriate label is applied to PRs and/or issues to drive specific change type
-  sections (deprecated, breaking, security, bug, etc)
-
-**With this approach as we cultivate good organization of PRs and issues we automatically
-get an equally good Changelog.**
-
-
-### Major, minor, and patch releases
-
-The latest version of the tool is the only supported version, which implies that multiple
-parallel release branches will not be a regular process (if ever). Multiple releases can
-be planned in parallel, however, only one can be actively developed at a time. That is, if
-PRs attached to a release Milestone have been merged into the main branch, that release is
-now the "next" release. **This implies that the source of truth for release lies with the
-git log and Changelog, not with the release Milestones** (which are purely for planning and
-tracking).
-
-Semantic versioning should be used to indicate breaking changes, new features, and fixes.
-The exception to this is `< 1.0`, where the major version is not bumped for breaking changes,
-instead the minor version indicates both new features and breaking changes.

SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+<!-- Use this section to tell people about which versions of your project are
+currently being supported with security updates.
+
+| Version | Supported          |
+| ------- | ------------------ |
+| 5.1.x   | :white_check_mark: |
+| 5.0.x   | :x:                |
+| 4.0.x   | :white_check_mark: |
+| < 4.0   | :x:                |
+
+-->
+
+Security updates are applied only to the most recent release, try to always be up to date.
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+<!-- Use this section to tell people how to report a vulnerability.
+
+Tell them where to go, how often they can expect to get an update on a
+reported vulnerability, what to expect if the vulnerability is accepted or
+declined, etc. -->
+
+To report a security issue, please email
+[security@anchore.com](mailto:security@anchore.com)
+with a description of the issue, the steps you took to create the issue,
+affected versions, and, if known, mitigations for the issue.
+
+All support will be made on the best effort base, so please indicate the "urgency level" of the vulnerability as Critical, High, Medium or Low.

Taskfile.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,663 @@
+
+version: "3"
+vars:
+  OWNER: anchore
+  PROJECT: syft
+
+  CACHE_IMAGE: ghcr.io/{{ .OWNER }}/{{ .PROJECT }}/test-fixture-cache:latest
+
+  # static file dirs
+  TOOL_DIR: .tool
+  TMP_DIR: .tmp
+  ORAS_CACHE: "{{ .TMP_DIR }}/oras-cache"
+  CACHE_PATHS_FILE: "{{ .TMP_DIR }}/cache_paths.json"
+  LAST_CACHE_PULL_FILE: "{{ .TMP_DIR }}/last_cache_paths.json"
+
+  # TOOLS
+  ORAS: "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/oras"
+  YQ: "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/yq"
+  TASK: "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/task"
+
+  # used for changelog generation
+  CHANGELOG: CHANGELOG.md
+  NEXT_VERSION: VERSION
+
+  # used for snapshot builds
+  OS:
+    sh: uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'
+  ARCH:
+    sh: |
+      [ "$(uname -m)" = "x86_64" ] && echo "amd64_v1" || echo $(uname -m)
+  PROJECT_ROOT:
+    sh: echo $PWD
+  # note: the snapshot dir must be a relative path starting with ./
+  SNAPSHOT_DIR: ./snapshot
+  SNAPSHOT_BIN: "{{ .PROJECT_ROOT }}/{{ .SNAPSHOT_DIR }}/{{ .OS }}-build_{{ .OS }}_{{ .ARCH }}/{{ .PROJECT }}"
+  SNAPSHOT_CMD: "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/goreleaser release --config {{ .TMP_DIR }}/goreleaser.yaml --clean --snapshot --skip=publish --skip=sign"
+  BUILD_CMD:    "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/goreleaser build   --config {{ .TMP_DIR }}/goreleaser.yaml --clean --snapshot --single-target"
+  RELEASE_CMD:  "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/goreleaser release --clean --release-notes {{ .CHANGELOG }}"
+  VERSION:
+    sh: git describe --dirty --always --tags
+
+  # used for install and acceptance testing
+  COMPARE_DIR: ./test/compare
+  COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE: centos:8.2.2004
+
+env:
+  GNUMAKEFLAGS: '--no-print-directory'
+
+tasks:
+
+  ## High-level tasks #################################
+
+  default:
+    desc: Run all validation tasks
+    aliases:
+      - pr-validations
+      - validations
+    cmds:
+      - task: static-analysis
+      - task: test
+      - task: install-test
+
+  static-analysis:
+    desc: Run all static analysis tasks
+    cmds:
+      - task: check-go-mod-tidy
+      - task: check-licenses
+      - task: lint
+      - task: check-json-schema-drift
+      - task: check-binary-fixture-size
+
+  test:
+    desc: Run all levels of test
+    cmds:
+      - task: unit
+      - task: integration
+      - task: validate-cyclonedx-schema
+      - task: benchmark
+      - task: test-utils
+      - task: cli
+      - task: check-docker-cache
+
+  ## Bootstrap tasks #################################
+
+  binny:
+    internal: true
+    # desc: Get the binny tool
+    generates:
+      - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/binny"
+    status:
+      - "test -f {{ .TOOL_DIR }}/binny"
+    cmd: "curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/binny/main/install.sh | sh -s -- -b .tool"
+    silent: true
+
+  tools:
+    desc: Install all tools needed for CI and local development
+    deps: [binny]
+    aliases:
+      - bootstrap
+    generates:
+      - ".binny.yaml"
+      - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/*"
+    status:
+      - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/binny check -v"
+    cmd: "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/binny install -v"
+    silent: true
+
+  update-tools:
+    desc: Update pinned versions of all tools to their latest available versions
+    deps: [binny]
+    generates:
+      - ".binny.yaml"
+      - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/*"
+    cmd: "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/binny update -v"
+    silent: true
+
+  list-tools:
+    desc: List all tools needed for CI and local development
+    deps: [binny]
+    cmd: "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/binny list"
+    silent: true
+
+  list-tool-updates:
+    desc: List all tools that are not up to date relative to the binny config
+    deps: [binny]
+    cmd: "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/binny list --updates"
+    silent: true
+
+  tmpdir:
+    silent: true
+    generates:
+      - "{{ .TMP_DIR }}"
+    cmd: "mkdir -p {{ .TMP_DIR }}"
+
+  ## Static analysis tasks #################################
+
+  format:
+    desc: Auto-format all source code
+    deps: [tools]
+    cmds:
+      - gofmt -w -s .
+      - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/gosimports -local github.com/anchore -w ."
+      - go mod tidy
+
+  lint-fix:
+    desc: Auto-format all source code + run golangci lint fixers
+    deps: [tools]
+    cmds:
+      - task: format
+      - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/golangci-lint run --tests=false --fix"
+
+  lint:
+    desc: Run gofmt + golangci lint checks
+    vars:
+      BAD_FMT_FILES:
+        sh: gofmt -l -s .
+      BAD_FILE_NAMES:
+        sh: "find . | grep -e ':' || true"
+    deps: [tools]
+    cmds:
+      # ensure there are no go fmt differences
+      - cmd: 'test -z "{{ .BAD_FMT_FILES }}" || (echo "files with gofmt issues: [{{ .BAD_FMT_FILES }}]"; exit 1)'
+        silent: true
+      # ensure there are no files with ":" in it (a known back case in the go ecosystem)
+      - cmd: 'test -z "{{ .BAD_FILE_NAMES }}" || (echo "files with bad names: [{{ .BAD_FILE_NAMES }}]"; exit 1)'
+        silent: true
+      # run linting
+      - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/golangci-lint run --tests=false"
+
+
+  check-licenses:
+    # desc: Ensure transitive dependencies are compliant with the current license policy
+    deps: [tools]
+    cmd: "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/bouncer check ./..."
+
+  check-go-mod-tidy:
+    # desc: Ensure go.mod and go.sum are up to date
+    cmds:
+      - cmd: .github/scripts/go-mod-tidy-check.sh && echo "go.mod and go.sum are tidy!"
+        silent: true
+
+  check-json-schema-drift:
+    desc: Ensure there is no drift between the JSON schema and the code
+    cmds:
+      - .github/scripts/json-schema-drift-check.sh
+
+  check-binary-fixture-size:
+    desc: Ensure that the binary test fixtures are not too large
+    cmds:
+      - .github/scripts/check_binary_fixture_size.sh syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/test-fixtures/classifiers/snippets
+
+
+  ## Testing tasks #################################
+  update-format-golden-files:
+    desc: "Update golden (i.e. snapshot) files used by unit tests"
+    cmds:
+      - go test ./syft/format/spdxjson -update-spdx-json
+      - go test ./syft/format/spdxtagvalue -update-spdx-tv
+      - go test ./syft/format/cyclonedxxml -update-cyclonedx-xml
+      - go test ./syft/format/cyclonedxjson -update-cyclonedx-json
+      - go test ./syft/format/syftjson -update-json
+
+  unit:
+    desc: Run unit tests
+    deps:
+      - tmpdir
+      - fixtures
+    vars:
+      TEST_PKGS:
+        sh: "go list ./... | grep -v {{ .OWNER }}/{{ .PROJECT }}/test | grep -v {{ .OWNER }}/{{ .PROJECT }}/cmd/syft/internal/test | tr '\n' ' '"
+
+      # unit test coverage threshold (in % coverage)
+      COVERAGE_THRESHOLD: 62
+    cmds:
+      - "go test -coverprofile {{ .TMP_DIR }}/unit-coverage-details.txt {{ .TEST_PKGS }}"
+      - cmd: ".github/scripts/coverage.py {{ .COVERAGE_THRESHOLD }} {{ .TMP_DIR }}/unit-coverage-details.txt"
+        silent: true
+
+  integration:
+    desc: Run integration tests
+    cmds:
+      - "go test -v ./cmd/syft/internal/test/integration"
+      # exercise most of the CLI with the data race detector
+      - "go run -race cmd/syft/main.go alpine:latest"
+
+  validate-cyclonedx-schema:
+    desc: Run integration tests
+    cmds:
+      - "cd schema/cyclonedx && make"
+
+  cli:
+    desc: Run CLI tests
+    # note: we don't want to regenerate the snapshot unless we have to. In CI it's probable
+    # that the cache being restored with the correct binary will be rebuilt since the timestamps
+    # and local checksums will not line up.
+    deps: [tools, snapshot]
+    cmds:
+      - cmd: "echo 'testing binary: {{ .SNAPSHOT_BIN }}'"
+        silent: true
+
+      - cmd: "test -f {{ .SNAPSHOT_BIN }} || (find {{ .SNAPSHOT_DIR }} && echo '\nno snapshot found' && false)"
+        silent: true
+
+      - "go test -count=1 -timeout=15m -v ./test/cli"
+    env:
+      SYFT_BINARY_LOCATION: "{{ .SNAPSHOT_BIN }}"
+
+  test-utils:
+    desc: Run tests for pipeline utils
+    cmds:
+      - cmd: .github/scripts/labeler_test.py
+
+
+  ## Benchmark test targets #################################
+
+  benchmark:
+    deps: [tmpdir]
+    generates:
+      - "{{ .TMP_DIR }}/benchmark-main.txt"
+    cmds:
+      - "go test -p 1 -run=^Benchmark -bench=. -count=7 -benchmem ./... | tee {{ .TMP_DIR }}/benchmark-{{ .VERSION }}.txt"
+      - |
+        bash -c "(test -s {{ .TMP_DIR }}/benchmark-main.txt && \
+        {{ .TOOL_DIR }}/benchstat {{ .TMP_DIR }}/benchmark-main.txt {{ .TMP_DIR }}/benchmark-{{ .VERSION }}.txt || \
+        {{ .TOOL_DIR }}/benchstat {{ .TMP_DIR }}/benchmark-{{ .VERSION }}.txt) \
+        | tee {{ .TMP_DIR }}/benchstat.txt"
+
+  show-benchstat:
+    deps: [benchmark, tmpdir]
+    cmds:
+      - cmd: "cat {{ .TMP_DIR }}/benchstat.txt"
+        silent: true
+
+
+  ## Test-fixture-related targets #################################
+
+  fingerprints:
+    desc: Generate fingerprints for all non-docker test fixture
+    silent: true
+    # this will look for `test-fixtures/Makefile` and invoke the `fingerprint` target to calculate all cache input fingerprint files
+    generates:
+      - '**/test-fixtures/**/*.fingerprint'
+      - test/install/cache.fingerprint
+    cmds:
+      - |
+        BOLD='\033[1m'
+        YELLOW='\033[0;33m'
+        RESET='\033[0m'
+
+        echo -e "${YELLOW}creating fingerprint files for non-docker fixtures...${RESET}"        
+        for dir in $(find . -type d -name 'test-fixtures'); do
+          if [ -f "$dir/Makefile" ]; then
+            # for debugging...
+            #echo -e "${YELLOW}• calculating fingerprints in $dir... ${RESET}"
+            
+            (make -C "$dir" fingerprint)
+          fi
+        done
+
+        # for debugging...
+        # echo -e "generated all fixture fingerprints"
+
+      - .github/scripts/fingerprint_docker_fixtures.py
+      - |
+        # if DOWNLOAD_TEST_FIXTURE_CACHE is set to 'false', then we don't need to calculate the fingerprint for the cache
+        if [ "$DOWNLOAD_TEST_FIXTURE_CACHE" = "false" ]; then
+          exit 0
+        fi
+        .github/scripts/find_cache_paths.py {{ .CACHE_PATHS_FILE }} > /dev/null
+
+
+  refresh-fixtures:
+    desc: Clear and fetch all test fixture cache
+    aliases:
+      - fixtures
+    silent: true
+    deps:
+      - tools
+    cmds:
+      - |
+        BOLD='\033[1m'
+        PURPLE='\033[0;35m'
+        RESET='\033[0m'
+        
+        # if DOWNLOAD_TEST_FIXTURE_CACHE is set to 'false', then skip the cache download and always build
+        if [ "$DOWNLOAD_TEST_FIXTURE_CACHE" = "false" ]; then
+            echo -e "${BOLD}${PURPLE}skipping cache download, rebuilding cache...${RESET}"
+            {{ .TASK }} build-fixtures
+            exit 0
+        fi
+        
+        LATEST_FINGERPRINT=$(docker manifest inspect {{ .CACHE_IMAGE }} | {{ .YQ }} -r '.annotations.fingerprint')
+
+        echo "latest cache:      $LATEST_FINGERPRINT"
+        
+        if [ -f {{ .LAST_CACHE_PULL_FILE }} ]; then
+          LAST_PULL_FINGERPRINT=$(cat {{ .LAST_CACHE_PULL_FILE }} | {{ .YQ }} -r '.digest')
+        else
+          echo -e "${BOLD}${PURPLE}empty cache, downloading cache...${RESET}"
+          {{ .TASK }} download-test-fixture-cache
+          exit 0
+        fi
+        
+        {{ .TASK }} fingerprints
+
+        WANT_FINGERPRINT=$(cat {{ .CACHE_PATHS_FILE }} | {{ .YQ }} -r '.digest')        
+
+        echo "desired cache:     $WANT_FINGERPRINT"
+        echo "last pulled cache: $LAST_PULL_FINGERPRINT"
+  
+        # if we already have the latest cache, skip the refresh
+        if [ "$LAST_PULL_FINGERPRINT" = "$WANT_FINGERPRINT" ]; then
+            echo -e "${BOLD}${PURPLE}already have the latest cache (skipping cache download)${RESET}"
+            exit 0
+        fi
+  
+        # at this point we only refresh the cache if we want the same cache that is currently available.
+        # we don't by default refresh the cache if the cache if it is simply different from what we have,
+        # because we may be working on a code change that doesn't require a cache refresh (but could trigger one,
+        # which would be annoying to deal with in a development workflow).
+  
+        if [ "$LATEST_FINGERPRINT" = "$WANT_FINGERPRINT" ]; then
+          echo -e "${BOLD}${PURPLE}found newer cache! downloading cache...${RESET}"
+          {{ .TASK }} download-test-fixture-cache
+        else
+          echo -e "${BOLD}${PURPLE}found different cache, but isn't clear if it's newer (skipping cache download and manually building)${RESET}"
+        
+          {{ .YQ }} eval '.paths[] | "\(.digest) \(.path)"' {{ .LAST_CACHE_PULL_FILE }} > .tmp/last_cache_lines
+          {{ .YQ }} eval '.paths[] | "\(.digest) \(.path)"' {{ .CACHE_PATHS_FILE }} > .tmp/cache_lines
+          diff .tmp/last_cache_lines .tmp/cache_lines || true
+        
+          echo -e "${BOLD}${PURPLE}diff with more context...${RESET}"
+        
+          diff -U10000 {{ .LAST_CACHE_PULL_FILE }} {{ .CACHE_PATHS_FILE }} || true
+        
+          echo -e "${BOLD}${PURPLE}detected changes to input material, manually building fixtures...${RESET}"
+        
+          {{ .TASK }} build-fixtures
+        fi
+
+  build-fixtures:
+    desc: Generate all non-docker test fixtures
+    silent: true
+    # this will look for `test-fixtures/Makefile` and invoke the `fixtures` target to generate any and all test fixtures
+    cmds:
+      - |
+        BOLD='\033[1m'
+        YELLOW='\033[0;33m'
+        RESET='\033[0m'
+        
+        # Use a for loop with command substitution to avoid subshell issues
+        for dir in $(find . -type d -name 'test-fixtures'); do
+          if [ -f "$dir/Makefile" ]; then
+            echo -e "${YELLOW}${BOLD}generating fixtures in $dir${RESET}"
+            (make -C "$dir" fixtures)
+          fi
+        done
+        echo -e "${BOLD}generated all fixtures${RESET}"
+
+  download-test-fixture-cache:
+    desc: Download test fixture cache from ghcr.io
+    deps: [tools, clean-cache]
+    vars:
+      CACHE_DIGEST:
+        sh: docker manifest inspect {{ .CACHE_IMAGE }} | {{ .YQ }} -r '.annotations.fingerprint'
+    cmds:
+      - silent: true
+        cmd: |
+          # if oras cache is > 4 GB, delete it
+          if [ -d {{ .ORAS_CACHE }} ]; then
+            total_size=$(du -c {{ .ORAS_CACHE }} | grep total | awk '{print $1}')
+            if [ "$total_size" -gt 4194304 ]; then
+              echo 'deleting oras cache'
+              rm -rf {{ .ORAS_CACHE }}
+            fi
+          fi
+      - "ORAS_CACHE={{ .ORAS_CACHE }} {{ .ORAS }} pull {{ .CACHE_IMAGE }}"
+      - "cp {{ .CACHE_PATHS_FILE }} {{ .LAST_CACHE_PULL_FILE }}"
+
+  upload-test-fixture-cache:
+    desc: Upload the test fixture cache to ghcr.io
+    deps: [tools, fingerprints]
+    silent: true
+    cmd: |
+      set -eu
+      oras_command="{{ .ORAS }} push {{ .CACHE_IMAGE }}"
+
+      paths=$(cat {{ .CACHE_PATHS_FILE }} | {{ .YQ }} -r '.paths[].path')      
+      for path in $paths; do
+        oras_command+=" $path"
+      done
+      oras_command+=" {{ .CACHE_PATHS_FILE }}"
+      
+      oras_command+=" --annotation org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/{{ .OWNER }}/{{ .PROJECT }}"
+      oras_command+=" --annotation fingerprint=$(cat {{ .CACHE_PATHS_FILE }} | {{ .YQ }} -r '.digest')"
+    
+      echo "Executing: $oras_command"
+      eval $oras_command
+
+  show-test-image-cache:
+    silent: true
+    cmds:
+      - "echo 'Docker daemon cache:'"
+      - "docker images --format '{{`{{.ID}}`}} {{`{{.Repository}}`}}:{{`{{.Tag}}`}}' | grep stereoscope-fixture- | sort"
+      - "echo '\nTar cache:'"
+      - 'find . -type f -wholename "**/test-fixtures/cache/stereoscope-fixture-*.tar" | sort'
+
+  check-docker-cache:
+    desc: Ensure docker caches aren't using too much disk space
+    silent: true
+    cmd: |
+      total_size=$(find . | grep cache | grep tar | xargs du -c | grep total | awk '{print $1}')
+      find . | grep cache | grep tar | xargs du
+      echo "total $total_size KB"
+      
+      if [ "$total_size" -gt 1048576 ]; then
+        echo 'docker cache is larger than 1GB'
+        exit 1
+      fi
+
+  ## install.sh testing targets #################################
+
+  install-test:
+    cmds:
+      - "cd test/install && make"
+
+  install-test-cache-save:
+    cmds:
+      - "cd test/install && make save"
+
+  install-test-cache-load:
+    cmds:
+      - "cd test/install && make load"
+
+  install-test-ci-mac:
+    cmds:
+      - "cd test/install && make ci-test-mac"
+
+  generate-compare-file:
+    cmd: "go run ./cmd/syft {{ .COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE }} -o json > {{ .COMPARE_DIR }}/test-fixtures/acceptance-{{ .COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE }}.json"
+
+  compare-mac:
+    deps: [tmpdir]
+    cmd: |
+      {{ .COMPARE_DIR }}/mac.sh \
+        {{ .SNAPSHOT_DIR }} \
+        {{ .COMPARE_DIR }} \
+        {{ .COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE }} \
+        {{ .TMP_DIR }}
+
+  compare-linux:
+    cmds:
+      - task: compare-test-deb-package-install
+      - task: compare-test-rpm-package-install
+
+  compare-test-deb-package-install:
+    deps: [tmpdir]
+    cmd: |
+      {{ .COMPARE_DIR }}/deb.sh \
+        {{ .SNAPSHOT_DIR }} \
+        {{ .COMPARE_DIR }} \
+        {{ .COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE }} \
+        {{ .TMP_DIR }}
+
+  compare-test-rpm-package-install:
+    deps: [tmpdir]
+    cmd: |
+      {{ .COMPARE_DIR }}/rpm.sh \
+        {{ .SNAPSHOT_DIR }} \
+        {{ .COMPARE_DIR }} \
+        {{ .COMPARE_TEST_IMAGE }} \
+        {{ .TMP_DIR }}
+
+
+  ## Code and data generation targets #################################
+
+  generate:
+    desc: Add data generation tasks
+    cmds:
+      - task: generate-json-schema
+      - task: generate-license-list
+      - task: generate-cpe-dictionary-index
+
+  generate-json-schema:
+    desc: Generate a new JSON schema
+    cmds:
+      - "cd syft/internal && go generate . && cd jsonschema && go run . && go fmt ../..."
+
+  generate-license-list:
+    desc: Generate an updated license processing code off of the latest available SPDX license list
+    cmds:
+      - "go generate ./internal/spdxlicense/..."
+      - "gofmt -s -w ./internal/spdxlicense"
+
+  generate-cpe-dictionary-index:
+    desc: Generate the CPE index based off of the latest available CPE dictionary
+    dir: "syft/pkg/cataloger/internal/cpegenerate/dictionary"
+    cmds:
+      - "go generate"
+
+
+  ## Build-related targets #################################
+
+  build:
+    desc: Build the project
+    deps: [tools, tmpdir]
+    generates:
+      - "{{ .PROJECT }}"
+    cmds:
+      - silent: true
+        cmd: |
+          echo "dist: {{ .SNAPSHOT_DIR }}" > {{ .TMP_DIR }}/goreleaser.yaml
+          cat .goreleaser.yaml >> {{ .TMP_DIR }}/goreleaser.yaml
+
+      - "{{ .BUILD_CMD }}"
+
+  snapshot:
+    desc: Create a snapshot release
+    aliases:
+      - build
+    deps: [tools, tmpdir]
+    sources:
+      - cmd/**/*.go
+      - syft/**/*.go
+      - internal/**/*.go
+    method: checksum
+    generates:
+      - "{{ .SNAPSHOT_BIN }}"
+    cmds:
+      - silent: true
+        cmd: |
+          echo "dist: {{ .SNAPSHOT_DIR }}" > {{ .TMP_DIR }}/goreleaser.yaml
+          cat .goreleaser.yaml >> {{ .TMP_DIR }}/goreleaser.yaml
+
+      - "{{ .SNAPSHOT_CMD }}"
+
+  changelog:
+    desc: Generate a changelog
+    deps: [tools]
+    generates:
+      - "{{ .CHANGELOG }}"
+      - "{{ .NEXT_VERSION }}"
+    cmds:
+      - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/chronicle -vv -n --version-file {{ .NEXT_VERSION }} > {{ .CHANGELOG }}"
+      - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/glow {{ .CHANGELOG }}"
+
+
+  ## Release targets #################################
+
+  release:
+    desc: Create a release
+    interactive: true
+    deps: [tools]
+    cmds:
+      - cmd: .github/scripts/trigger-release.sh
+        silent: true
+
+
+  ## CI-only targets #################################
+
+  ci-check:
+    # desc: "[CI only] Are you in CI?"
+    cmds:
+      - cmd: .github/scripts/ci-check.sh
+        silent: true
+
+  ci-release:
+    # desc: "[CI only] Create a release"
+    deps: [tools]
+    cmds:
+      - task: ci-check
+      - "{{ .TOOL_DIR }}/chronicle -vvv > CHANGELOG.md"
+      - cmd: "cat CHANGELOG.md"
+        silent: true
+      - "{{ .RELEASE_CMD }}"
+
+  ci-release-version-file:
+    # desc: "[CI only] Update the version file"
+    deps: [tools]
+    cmds:
+      - task: ci-check
+      - ".github/scripts/update-version-file.sh {{ .RELEASE_VERSION }}"
+    requires:
+      vars:
+        - RELEASE_VERSION
+
+
+  ## Cleanup targets #################################
+
+  clean-snapshot:
+    desc: Remove any snapshot builds
+    cmds:
+      - "rm -rf {{ .SNAPSHOT_DIR }}"
+      - "rm -rf {{ .TMP_DIR }}/goreleaser.yaml"
+
+  clean-docker-cache:
+    desc: Remove all docker cache tars and images from the daemon
+    cmds:
+      - find . -type d -wholename "**/test-fixtures/cache" | xargs rm -rf
+      - docker images --format '{{`{{.ID}}`}} {{`{{.Repository}}`}}' | grep stereoscope-fixture- | awk '{print $1}' | uniq | xargs -r docker rmi --force
+
+  clean-oras-cache:
+    desc: Remove all cache for oras commands
+    cmd: rm -rf {{ .ORAS_CACHE }}
+
+  clean-cache:
+    desc: Remove all image docker tar cache, images from the docker daemon, and ephemeral test fixtures
+    cmds:
+      - task: clean-docker-cache
+      - |
+        BOLD='\033[1m'
+        YELLOW='\033[0;33m'
+        RESET='\033[0m'
+        
+        # Use a for loop with command substitution to avoid subshell issues
+        for dir in $(find . -type d -name 'test-fixtures'); do
+        if [ -f "$dir/Makefile" ]; then
+          echo -e "${YELLOW}${BOLD}deleting ephemeral test fixtures in $dir${RESET}"
+          (make -C "$dir" clean)
+        fi
+        done
+        echo -e "${BOLD}Deleted all ephemeral test fixtures${RESET}"
+      - rm -f {{ .LAST_CACHE_PULL_FILE }} {{ .CACHE_PATHS_FILE }}

cmd/syft/cli/attest.go

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-package cli
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"log"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/attest"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
-)
-
-const (
-	attestExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} --output [FORMAT] alpine:latest defaults to using images from a Docker daemon. If Docker is not present, the image is pulled directly from the registry
-`
-	attestSchemeHelp = "\n" + indent + schemeHelpHeader + "\n" + imageSchemeHelp
-	attestHelp       = attestExample + attestSchemeHelp
-)
-
-func Attest(v *viper.Viper, app *config.Application, ro *options.RootOptions, po *options.PackagesOptions, ao *options.AttestOptions) *cobra.Command {
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "attest --output [FORMAT] <IMAGE>",
-		Short: "Generate an SBOM as an attestation for the given [SOURCE] container image",
-		Long:  "Generate a packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) from a container image as the predicate of an in-toto attestation that will be uploaded to the image registry",
-		Example: internal.Tprintf(attestHelp, map[string]interface{}{
-			"appName": internal.ApplicationName,
-			"command": "attest",
-		}),
-		Args: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			if err := app.LoadAllValues(v, ro.Config); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("unable to load configuration: %w", err)
-			}
-
-			newLogWrapper(app)
-			logApplicationConfig(app)
-			return validateArgs(cmd, args)
-		},
-		SilenceUsage:  true,
-		SilenceErrors: true,
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			if app.CheckForAppUpdate {
-				checkForApplicationUpdate()
-			}
-
-			return attest.Run(cmd.Context(), app, args)
-		},
-	}
-
-	// syft attest is an enhancement of the packages command, so it should have the same flags
-	err := po.AddFlags(cmd, v)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	// syft attest has its own options not included as part of the packages command
-	err = ao.AddFlags(cmd, v)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	return cmd
-}

cmd/syft/cli/attest/attest.go

@@ -1,229 +0,0 @@
-package attest
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-
-	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
-	"github.com/wagoodman/go-progress"
-	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/eventloop"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/packages"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/ui"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event/monitor"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/formats/syftjson"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/formats/table"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
-)
-
-func Run(ctx context.Context, app *config.Application, args []string) error {
-	err := ValidateOutputOptions(app)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	writer, err := options.MakeWriter(app.Outputs, app.File, app.OutputTemplatePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to write to report destination: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	defer func() {
-		if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
-			fmt.Printf("unable to close report destination: %+v", err)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	// could be an image or a directory, with or without a scheme
-	// TODO: validate that source is image
-	userInput := args[0]
-	si, err := source.ParseInputWithName(userInput, app.Platform, true, app.Name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("could not generate source input for packages command: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if si.Scheme != source.ImageScheme {
-		return fmt.Errorf("attestations are only supported for oci images at this time")
-	}
-
-	eventBus := partybus.NewBus()
-	stereoscope.SetBus(eventBus)
-	syft.SetBus(eventBus)
-	subscription := eventBus.Subscribe()
-
-	return eventloop.EventLoop(
-		execWorker(app, *si, writer),
-		eventloop.SetupSignals(),
-		subscription,
-		stereoscope.Cleanup,
-		ui.Select(options.IsVerbose(app), app.Quiet)...,
-	)
-}
-
-func buildSBOM(app *config.Application, si source.Input, writer sbom.Writer, errs chan error) ([]byte, error) {
-	src, cleanup, err := source.New(si, app.Registry.ToOptions(), app.Exclusions)
-	if cleanup != nil {
-		defer cleanup()
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to construct source from user input %q: %w", si.UserInput, err)
-	}
-
-	s, err := packages.GenerateSBOM(src, errs, app)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if s == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no SBOM produced for %q", si.UserInput)
-	}
-
-	// note: only works for single format no multi writer support
-	sBytes, err := writer.Bytes(*s)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to build SBOM bytes: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return sBytes, nil
-}
-
-//nolint:funlen
-func execWorker(app *config.Application, si source.Input, writer sbom.Writer) <-chan error {
-	errs := make(chan error)
-	go func() {
-		defer close(errs)
-		sBytes, err := buildSBOM(app, si, writer, errs)
-		if err != nil {
-			errs <- fmt.Errorf("unable to build SBOM: %w", err)
-			return
-		}
-
-		// TODO: add multi writer support
-		for _, o := range app.Outputs {
-			f, err := os.CreateTemp("", o)
-			if err != nil {
-				errs <- fmt.Errorf("unable to create temp file: %w", err)
-				return
-			}
-
-			defer f.Close()
-			defer os.Remove(f.Name())
-
-			if _, err := f.Write(sBytes); err != nil {
-				errs <- fmt.Errorf("unable to write SBOM to temp file: %w", err)
-				return
-			}
-
-			// TODO: what other validation here besides binary name?
-			cmd := "cosign"
-			if !commandExists(cmd) {
-				errs <- fmt.Errorf("unable to find cosign in PATH; make sure you have it installed")
-				return
-			}
-
-			args := []string{"attest", si.UserInput, "--predicate", f.Name()}
-			if app.Attest.Key != "" {
-				args = append(args, "--key", app.Attest.Key)
-			}
-
-			execCmd := exec.Command(cmd, args...)
-			execCmd.Env = os.Environ()
-			if app.Attest.Key != "" {
-				execCmd.Env = append(execCmd.Env, fmt.Sprintf("COSIGN_PASSWORD=%s", app.Attest.Password))
-			} else {
-				// no key provided, use cosign's keyless mode
-				execCmd.Env = append(execCmd.Env, "COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL=1")
-			}
-
-			// bus adapter for ui to hook into stdout via an os pipe
-			r, w, err := os.Pipe()
-			if err != nil {
-				errs <- fmt.Errorf("unable to create os pipe: %w", err)
-				return
-			}
-			defer w.Close()
-
-			b := &busWriter{r: r, w: w, mon: &progress.Manual{N: -1}}
-			execCmd.Stdout = b
-			execCmd.Stderr = b
-			defer b.mon.SetCompleted()
-
-			// attest the SBOM
-			err = execCmd.Run()
-			if err != nil {
-				b.mon.Err = err
-				errs <- fmt.Errorf("unable to attest SBOM: %w", err)
-				return
-			}
-		}
-
-		bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
-			Type:  event.Exit,
-			Value: func() error { return nil },
-		})
-	}()
-	return errs
-}
-
-func ValidateOutputOptions(app *config.Application) error {
-	err := packages.ValidateOutputOptions(app)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if len(app.Outputs) > 1 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("multiple SBOM format is not supported for attest at this time")
-	}
-
-	// cannot use table as default output format when using template output
-	if slices.Contains(app.Outputs, table.ID.String()) {
-		app.Outputs = []string{syftjson.ID.String()}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-type busWriter struct {
-	w          *os.File
-	r          *os.File
-	hasWritten bool
-	mon        *progress.Manual
-}
-
-func (b *busWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	if !b.hasWritten {
-		b.hasWritten = true
-		bus.Publish(
-			partybus.Event{
-				Type: event.AttestationStarted,
-				Source: monitor.GenericTask{
-					Title: monitor.Title{
-						Default:      "Create attestation",
-						WhileRunning: "Creating attestation",
-						OnSuccess:    "Created attestation",
-					},
-					Context: "cosign",
-				},
-				Value: &monitor.ShellProgress{
-					Reader: b.r,
-					Manual: b.mon,
-				},
-			},
-		)
-	}
-	return b.w.Write(p)
-}
-
-func commandExists(cmd string) bool {
-	_, err := exec.LookPath(cmd)
-	return err == nil
-}

cmd/syft/cli/cli.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+
+	cranecmd "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/cmd/crane/cmd"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/commands"
+)
+
+// Application constructs the `syft packages` command and aliases the root command to `syft packages`.
+// It is also responsible for organizing flag usage and injecting the application config for each command.
+// It also constructs the syft attest command and the syft version command.
+// `RunE` is the earliest that the complete application configuration can be loaded.
+func Application(id clio.Identification) clio.Application {
+	app, _ := create(id, os.Stdout)
+	return app
+}
+
+// Command returns the root command for the syft CLI application. This is useful for embedding the entire syft CLI
+// into an existing application.
+func Command(id clio.Identification) *cobra.Command {
+	_, cmd := create(id, os.Stdout)
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func create(id clio.Identification, out io.Writer) (clio.Application, *cobra.Command) {
+	clioCfg := internal.AppClioSetupConfig(id, out)
+
+	app := clio.New(*clioCfg)
+
+	// since root is aliased as the packages cmd we need to construct this command first
+	// we also need the command to have information about the `root` options because of this alias
+	scanCmd := commands.Scan(app)
+
+	// root is currently an alias for the scan command
+	rootCmd := commands.Root(app, scanCmd)
+
+	// add sub-commands
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(
+		scanCmd,
+		commands.Packages(app, scanCmd), // this is currently an alias for the scan command
+		commands.Cataloger(app),
+		commands.Attest(app),
+		commands.Convert(app),
+		clio.VersionCommand(id),
+		clio.ConfigCommand(app, nil),
+		cranecmd.NewCmdAuthLogin(id.Name), // syft login uses the same command as crane
+	)
+
+	// note: we would direct cobra to use our writer explicitly with rootCmd.SetOut(out) , however this causes
+	// deprecation warnings to be shown to stdout via the writer instead of stderr. This is unfortunate since this
+	// does not appear to be the correct behavior on cobra's part https://github.com/spf13/cobra/issues/1708 .
+	// In the future this functionality should be restored.
+
+	return app, rootCmd
+}

cmd/syft/cli/commands.go

@@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
-package cli
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-
-	cranecmd "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/cmd/crane/cmd"
-	"github.com/gookit/color"
-	logrusUpstream "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/go-logger/adapter/logrus"
-	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
-)
-
-const indent = "  "
-
-// New constructs the `syft packages` command, aliases the root command to `syft packages`,
-// and constructs the `syft power-user` command. It is also responsible for
-// organizing flag usage and injecting the application config for each command.
-// It also constructs the syft attest command and the syft version command.
-
-// Because of how the `cobra` library behaves, the application's configuration is initialized
-// at this level. Values from the config should only be used after `app.LoadAllValues` has been called.
-// Cobra does not have knowledge of the user provided flags until the `RunE` block of each command.
-// `RunE` is the earliest that the complete application configuration can be loaded.
-func New() (*cobra.Command, error) {
-	app := &config.Application{}
-
-	// allow for nested options to be specified via environment variables
-	// e.g. pod.context = APPNAME_POD_CONTEXT
-	v := viper.NewWithOptions(viper.EnvKeyReplacer(strings.NewReplacer(".", "_", "-", "_")))
-
-	// since root is aliased as the packages cmd we need to construct this command first
-	// we also need the command to have information about the `root` options because of this alias
-	ro := &options.RootOptions{}
-	po := &options.PackagesOptions{}
-	ao := &options.AttestOptions{}
-	packagesCmd := Packages(v, app, ro, po)
-
-	// root options are also passed to the attestCmd so that a user provided config location can be discovered
-	poweruserCmd := PowerUser(v, app, ro)
-	convertCmd := Convert(v, app, ro, po)
-	attestCmd := Attest(v, app, ro, po, ao)
-
-	// rootCmd is currently an alias for the packages command
-	rootCmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Short:         packagesCmd.Short,
-		Long:          packagesCmd.Long,
-		Args:          packagesCmd.Args,
-		Example:       packagesCmd.Example,
-		SilenceUsage:  true,
-		SilenceErrors: true,
-		RunE:          packagesCmd.RunE,
-		Version:       version.FromBuild().Version,
-	}
-	rootCmd.SetVersionTemplate(fmt.Sprintf("%s {{.Version}}\n", internal.ApplicationName))
-
-	// start adding flags to all the commands
-	err := ro.AddFlags(rootCmd, v)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	// package flags need to be decorated onto the rootCmd so that rootCmd can function as a packages alias
-	err = po.AddFlags(rootCmd, v)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// poweruser also uses the packagesCmd flags since it is a specialized version of the command
-	err = po.AddFlags(poweruserCmd, v)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// commands to add to root
-	cmds := []*cobra.Command{
-		packagesCmd,
-		poweruserCmd,
-		convertCmd,
-		attestCmd,
-		Version(v, app),
-		cranecmd.NewCmdAuthLogin("syft"), // syft login uses the same command as crane
-	}
-
-	// Add sub-commands.
-	for _, cmd := range cmds {
-		rootCmd.AddCommand(cmd)
-	}
-
-	return rootCmd, err
-}
-
-func validateArgs(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	if len(args) == 0 {
-		// in the case that no arguments are given we want to show the help text and return with a non-0 return code.
-		if err := cmd.Help(); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to display help: %w", err)
-		}
-		return fmt.Errorf("an image/directory argument is required")
-	}
-
-	return cobra.MaximumNArgs(1)(cmd, args)
-}
-
-func checkForApplicationUpdate() {
-	log.Debugf("checking if a new version of %s is available", internal.ApplicationName)
-	isAvailable, newVersion, err := version.IsUpdateAvailable()
-	if err != nil {
-		// this should never stop the application
-		log.Errorf(err.Error())
-	}
-	if isAvailable {
-		log.Infof("new version of %s is available: %s (current version is %s)", internal.ApplicationName, newVersion, version.FromBuild().Version)
-
-		bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
-			Type:  event.AppUpdateAvailable,
-			Value: newVersion,
-		})
-	} else {
-		log.Debugf("no new %s update available", internal.ApplicationName)
-	}
-}
-
-func logApplicationConfig(app *config.Application) {
-	versionInfo := version.FromBuild()
-	log.Infof("%s version: %+v", internal.ApplicationName, versionInfo.Version)
-	log.Debugf("application config:\n%+v", color.Magenta.Sprint(app.String()))
-}
-
-func newLogWrapper(app *config.Application) {
-	cfg := logrus.Config{
-		EnableConsole: (app.Log.FileLocation == "" || app.Verbosity > 0) && !app.Quiet,
-		FileLocation:  app.Log.FileLocation,
-		Level:         app.Log.Level,
-	}
-
-	if app.Log.Structured {
-		cfg.Formatter = &logrusUpstream.JSONFormatter{
-			TimestampFormat:   "2006-01-02 15:04:05",
-			DisableTimestamp:  false,
-			DisableHTMLEscape: false,
-			PrettyPrint:       false,
-		}
-	}
-
-	logWrapper, err := logrus.New(cfg)
-	if err != nil {
-		// this is kinda circular, but we can't return an error... ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
-		// I'm going to leave this here in case we one day have a different default logger other than the "discard" logger
-		log.Error("unable to initialize logger: %+v", err)
-		return
-	}
-	syft.SetLogger(logWrapper)
-	stereoscope.SetLogger(logWrapper.Nested("from-lib", "stereoscope"))
-}

cmd/syft/cli/convert.go

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-package cli
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"log"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/convert"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
-)
-
-const (
-	convertExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} img.syft.json -o spdx-json                      convert a syft SBOM to spdx-json, output goes to stdout
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} img.syft.json -o cyclonedx-json=img.cdx.json    convert a syft SBOM to CycloneDX, output is written to the file "img.cdx.json""
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} - -o spdx-json                                  convert an SBOM from STDIN to spdx-json
-`
-)
-
-//nolint:dupl
-func Convert(v *viper.Viper, app *config.Application, ro *options.RootOptions, po *options.PackagesOptions) *cobra.Command {
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "convert [SOURCE-SBOM] -o [FORMAT]",
-		Short: "Convert between SBOM formats",
-		Long:  "[Experimental] Convert SBOM files to, and from, SPDX, CycloneDX and Syft's format. For more info about data loss between formats see https://github.com/anchore/syft#format-conversion-experimental",
-		Example: internal.Tprintf(convertExample, map[string]interface{}{
-			"appName": internal.ApplicationName,
-			"command": "convert",
-		}),
-		Args: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			if err := app.LoadAllValues(v, ro.Config); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("invalid application config: %w", err)
-			}
-			newLogWrapper(app)
-			logApplicationConfig(app)
-			return validateArgs(cmd, args)
-		},
-		SilenceUsage:  true,
-		SilenceErrors: true,
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			if app.CheckForAppUpdate {
-				checkForApplicationUpdate()
-			}
-			return convert.Run(cmd.Context(), app, args)
-		},
-	}
-
-	err := po.AddFlags(cmd, v)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	return cmd
-}

cmd/syft/cli/convert/convert.go

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-package convert
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/formats"
-)
-
-func Run(_ context.Context, app *config.Application, args []string) error {
-	log.Warn("convert is an experimental feature, run `syft convert -h` for help")
-	writer, err := options.MakeWriter(app.Outputs, app.File, app.OutputTemplatePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	defer func() {
-		if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
-			log.Warnf("unable to write to report destination: %w", err)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	// this can only be a SBOM file
-	userInput := args[0]
-
-	var reader io.ReadCloser
-
-	if userInput == "-" {
-		reader = os.Stdin
-	} else {
-		f, err := os.Open(userInput)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to open SBOM file: %w", err)
-		}
-		defer func() {
-			_ = f.Close()
-		}()
-		reader = f
-	}
-
-	sbom, _, err := formats.Decode(reader)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to decode SBOM: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return writer.Write(*sbom)
-}

cmd/syft/cli/eventloop/event_loop.go

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-package eventloop
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
-	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/ui"
-)
-
-// eventLoop listens to worker errors (from execution path), worker events (from a partybus subscription), and
-// signal interrupts. Is responsible for handling each event relative to a given UI an to coordinate eventing until
-// an eventual graceful exit.
-func EventLoop(workerErrs <-chan error, signals <-chan os.Signal, subscription *partybus.Subscription, cleanupFn func(), uxs ...ui.UI) error {
-	defer cleanupFn()
-	events := subscription.Events()
-	var err error
-	var ux ui.UI
-
-	if ux, err = setupUI(subscription.Unsubscribe, uxs...); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	var retErr error
-	var forceTeardown bool
-
-	for {
-		if workerErrs == nil && events == nil {
-			break
-		}
-		select {
-		case err, isOpen := <-workerErrs:
-			if !isOpen {
-				workerErrs = nil
-				continue
-			}
-			if err != nil {
-				// capture the error from the worker and unsubscribe to complete a graceful shutdown
-				retErr = multierror.Append(retErr, err)
-				_ = subscription.Unsubscribe()
-				// the worker has exited, we may have been mid-handling events for the UI which should now be
-				// ignored, in which case forcing a teardown of the UI irregardless of the state is required.
-				forceTeardown = true
-			}
-		case e, isOpen := <-events:
-			if !isOpen {
-				events = nil
-				continue
-			}
-
-			if err := ux.Handle(e); err != nil {
-				if errors.Is(err, partybus.ErrUnsubscribe) {
-					events = nil
-				} else {
-					retErr = multierror.Append(retErr, err)
-					// TODO: should we unsubscribe? should we try to halt execution? or continue?
-				}
-			}
-		case <-signals:
-			// ignore further results from any event source and exit ASAP, but ensure that all cache is cleaned up.
-			// we ignore further errors since cleaning up the tmp directories will affect running catalogers that are
-			// reading/writing from/to their nested temp dirs. This is acceptable since we are bailing without result.
-
-			// TODO: potential future improvement would be to pass context into workers with a cancel function that is
-			// to the event loop. In this way we can have a more controlled shutdown even at the most nested levels
-			// of processing.
-			events = nil
-			workerErrs = nil
-			forceTeardown = true
-		}
-	}
-
-	if err := ux.Teardown(forceTeardown); err != nil {
-		retErr = multierror.Append(retErr, err)
-	}
-
-	return retErr
-}
-
-// setupUI takes one or more UIs that responds to events and takes a event bus unsubscribe function for use
-// during teardown. With the given UIs, the first UI which the ui.Setup() function does not return an error
-// will be utilized in execution. Providing a set of UIs allows for the caller to provide graceful fallbacks
-// when there are environmental problem (e.g. unable to setup a TUI with the current TTY).
-func setupUI(unsubscribe func() error, uis ...ui.UI) (ui.UI, error) {
-	for _, ux := range uis {
-		if err := ux.Setup(unsubscribe); err != nil {
-			log.Warnf("unable to setup given UI, falling back to alternative UI: %+v", err)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		return ux, nil
-	}
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to setup any UI")
-}

cmd/syft/cli/eventloop/event_loop_test.go

@@ -1,456 +0,0 @@
-package eventloop
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"syscall"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/mock"
-	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/ui"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
-)
-
-var _ ui.UI = (*uiMock)(nil)
-
-type uiMock struct {
-	t           *testing.T
-	finalEvent  partybus.Event
-	unsubscribe func() error
-	mock.Mock
-}
-
-func (u *uiMock) Setup(unsubscribe func() error) error {
-	u.t.Logf("UI Setup called")
-	u.unsubscribe = unsubscribe
-	return u.Called(unsubscribe).Error(0)
-}
-
-func (u *uiMock) Handle(event partybus.Event) error {
-	u.t.Logf("UI Handle called: %+v", event.Type)
-	if event == u.finalEvent {
-		assert.NoError(u.t, u.unsubscribe())
-	}
-	return u.Called(event).Error(0)
-}
-
-func (u *uiMock) Teardown(_ bool) error {
-	u.t.Logf("UI Teardown called")
-	return u.Called().Error(0)
-}
-
-func Test_EventLoop_gracefulExit(t *testing.T) {
-	test := func(t *testing.T) {
-
-		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
-		subscription := testBus.Subscribe()
-		t.Cleanup(testBus.Close)
-
-		finalEvent := partybus.Event{
-			Type: event.Exit,
-		}
-
-		worker := func() <-chan error {
-			ret := make(chan error)
-			go func() {
-				t.Log("worker running")
-				// send an empty item (which is ignored) ensuring we've entered the select statement,
-				// then close (a partial shutdown).
-				ret <- nil
-				t.Log("worker sent nothing")
-				close(ret)
-				t.Log("worker closed")
-				// do the other half of the shutdown
-				testBus.Publish(finalEvent)
-				t.Log("worker published final event")
-			}()
-			return ret
-		}
-
-		signaler := func() <-chan os.Signal {
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		ux := &uiMock{
-			t:          t,
-			finalEvent: finalEvent,
-		}
-
-		// ensure the mock sees at least the final event
-		ux.On("Handle", finalEvent).Return(nil)
-		// ensure the mock sees basic setup/teardown events
-		ux.On("Setup", mock.AnythingOfType("func() error")).Return(nil)
-		ux.On("Teardown").Return(nil)
-
-		var cleanupCalled bool
-		cleanupFn := func() {
-			t.Log("cleanup called")
-			cleanupCalled = true
-		}
-
-		assert.NoError(t,
-			EventLoop(
-				worker(),
-				signaler(),
-				subscription,
-				cleanupFn,
-				ux,
-			),
-		)
-
-		assert.True(t, cleanupCalled, "cleanup function not called")
-		ux.AssertExpectations(t)
-	}
-
-	// if there is a bug, then there is a risk of the event loop never returning
-	testWithTimeout(t, 5*time.Second, test)
-}
-
-func Test_EventLoop_workerError(t *testing.T) {
-	test := func(t *testing.T) {
-
-		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
-		subscription := testBus.Subscribe()
-		t.Cleanup(testBus.Close)
-
-		workerErr := fmt.Errorf("worker error")
-
-		worker := func() <-chan error {
-			ret := make(chan error)
-			go func() {
-				t.Log("worker running")
-				// send an empty item (which is ignored) ensuring we've entered the select statement,
-				// then close (a partial shutdown).
-				ret <- nil
-				t.Log("worker sent nothing")
-				ret <- workerErr
-				t.Log("worker sent error")
-				close(ret)
-				t.Log("worker closed")
-				// note: NO final event is fired
-			}()
-			return ret
-		}
-
-		signaler := func() <-chan os.Signal {
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		ux := &uiMock{
-			t: t,
-		}
-
-		// ensure the mock sees basic setup/teardown events
-		ux.On("Setup", mock.AnythingOfType("func() error")).Return(nil)
-		ux.On("Teardown").Return(nil)
-
-		var cleanupCalled bool
-		cleanupFn := func() {
-			t.Log("cleanup called")
-			cleanupCalled = true
-		}
-
-		// ensure we see an error returned
-		assert.ErrorIs(t,
-			EventLoop(
-				worker(),
-				signaler(),
-				subscription,
-				cleanupFn,
-				ux,
-			),
-			workerErr,
-			"should have seen a worker error, but did not",
-		)
-
-		assert.True(t, cleanupCalled, "cleanup function not called")
-		ux.AssertExpectations(t)
-	}
-
-	// if there is a bug, then there is a risk of the event loop never returning
-	testWithTimeout(t, 5*time.Second, test)
-}
-
-func Test_EventLoop_unsubscribeError(t *testing.T) {
-	test := func(t *testing.T) {
-
-		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
-		subscription := testBus.Subscribe()
-		t.Cleanup(testBus.Close)
-
-		finalEvent := partybus.Event{
-			Type: event.Exit,
-		}
-
-		worker := func() <-chan error {
-			ret := make(chan error)
-			go func() {
-				t.Log("worker running")
-				// send an empty item (which is ignored) ensuring we've entered the select statement,
-				// then close (a partial shutdown).
-				ret <- nil
-				t.Log("worker sent nothing")
-				close(ret)
-				t.Log("worker closed")
-				// do the other half of the shutdown
-				testBus.Publish(finalEvent)
-				t.Log("worker published final event")
-			}()
-			return ret
-		}
-
-		signaler := func() <-chan os.Signal {
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		ux := &uiMock{
-			t:          t,
-			finalEvent: finalEvent,
-		}
-
-		// ensure the mock sees at least the final event... note the unsubscribe error here
-		ux.On("Handle", finalEvent).Return(partybus.ErrUnsubscribe)
-		// ensure the mock sees basic setup/teardown events
-		ux.On("Setup", mock.AnythingOfType("func() error")).Return(nil)
-		ux.On("Teardown").Return(nil)
-
-		var cleanupCalled bool
-		cleanupFn := func() {
-			t.Log("cleanup called")
-			cleanupCalled = true
-		}
-
-		// unsubscribe errors should be handled and ignored, not propagated. We are additionally asserting that
-		// this case is handled as a controlled shutdown (this test should not timeout)
-		assert.NoError(t,
-			EventLoop(
-				worker(),
-				signaler(),
-				subscription,
-				cleanupFn,
-				ux,
-			),
-		)
-
-		assert.True(t, cleanupCalled, "cleanup function not called")
-		ux.AssertExpectations(t)
-	}
-
-	// if there is a bug, then there is a risk of the event loop never returning
-	testWithTimeout(t, 5*time.Second, test)
-}
-
-func Test_EventLoop_handlerError(t *testing.T) {
-	test := func(t *testing.T) {
-
-		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
-		subscription := testBus.Subscribe()
-		t.Cleanup(testBus.Close)
-
-		finalEvent := partybus.Event{
-			Type:  event.Exit,
-			Error: fmt.Errorf("an exit error occured"),
-		}
-
-		worker := func() <-chan error {
-			ret := make(chan error)
-			go func() {
-				t.Log("worker running")
-				// send an empty item (which is ignored) ensuring we've entered the select statement,
-				// then close (a partial shutdown).
-				ret <- nil
-				t.Log("worker sent nothing")
-				close(ret)
-				t.Log("worker closed")
-				// do the other half of the shutdown
-				testBus.Publish(finalEvent)
-				t.Log("worker published final event")
-			}()
-			return ret
-		}
-
-		signaler := func() <-chan os.Signal {
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		ux := &uiMock{
-			t:          t,
-			finalEvent: finalEvent,
-		}
-
-		// ensure the mock sees at least the final event... note the event error is propagated
-		ux.On("Handle", finalEvent).Return(finalEvent.Error)
-		// ensure the mock sees basic setup/teardown events
-		ux.On("Setup", mock.AnythingOfType("func() error")).Return(nil)
-		ux.On("Teardown").Return(nil)
-
-		var cleanupCalled bool
-		cleanupFn := func() {
-			t.Log("cleanup called")
-			cleanupCalled = true
-		}
-
-		// handle errors SHOULD propagate the event loop. We are additionally asserting that this case is
-		// handled as a controlled shutdown (this test should not timeout)
-		assert.ErrorIs(t,
-			EventLoop(
-				worker(),
-				signaler(),
-				subscription,
-				cleanupFn,
-				ux,
-			),
-			finalEvent.Error,
-			"should have seen a event error, but did not",
-		)
-
-		assert.True(t, cleanupCalled, "cleanup function not called")
-		ux.AssertExpectations(t)
-	}
-
-	// if there is a bug, then there is a risk of the event loop never returning
-	testWithTimeout(t, 5*time.Second, test)
-}
-
-func Test_EventLoop_signalsStopExecution(t *testing.T) {
-	test := func(t *testing.T) {
-
-		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
-		subscription := testBus.Subscribe()
-		t.Cleanup(testBus.Close)
-
-		worker := func() <-chan error {
-			// the worker will never return work and the event loop will always be waiting...
-			return make(chan error)
-		}
-
-		signaler := func() <-chan os.Signal {
-			ret := make(chan os.Signal)
-			go func() {
-				ret <- syscall.SIGINT
-				// note: we do NOT close the channel to ensure the event loop does not depend on that behavior to exit
-			}()
-			return ret
-		}
-
-		ux := &uiMock{
-			t: t,
-		}
-
-		// ensure the mock sees basic setup/teardown events
-		ux.On("Setup", mock.AnythingOfType("func() error")).Return(nil)
-		ux.On("Teardown").Return(nil)
-
-		var cleanupCalled bool
-		cleanupFn := func() {
-			t.Log("cleanup called")
-			cleanupCalled = true
-		}
-
-		assert.NoError(t,
-			EventLoop(
-				worker(),
-				signaler(),
-				subscription,
-				cleanupFn,
-				ux,
-			),
-		)
-
-		assert.True(t, cleanupCalled, "cleanup function not called")
-		ux.AssertExpectations(t)
-	}
-
-	// if there is a bug, then there is a risk of the event loop never returning
-	testWithTimeout(t, 5*time.Second, test)
-}
-
-func Test_EventLoop_uiTeardownError(t *testing.T) {
-	test := func(t *testing.T) {
-
-		testBus := partybus.NewBus()
-		subscription := testBus.Subscribe()
-		t.Cleanup(testBus.Close)
-
-		finalEvent := partybus.Event{
-			Type: event.Exit,
-		}
-
-		worker := func() <-chan error {
-			ret := make(chan error)
-			go func() {
-				t.Log("worker running")
-				// send an empty item (which is ignored) ensuring we've entered the select statement,
-				// then close (a partial shutdown).
-				ret <- nil
-				t.Log("worker sent nothing")
-				close(ret)
-				t.Log("worker closed")
-				// do the other half of the shutdown
-				testBus.Publish(finalEvent)
-				t.Log("worker published final event")
-			}()
-			return ret
-		}
-
-		signaler := func() <-chan os.Signal {
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		ux := &uiMock{
-			t:          t,
-			finalEvent: finalEvent,
-		}
-
-		teardownError := fmt.Errorf("sorry, dave, the UI doesn't want to be torn down")
-
-		// ensure the mock sees at least the final event... note the event error is propagated
-		ux.On("Handle", finalEvent).Return(nil)
-		// ensure the mock sees basic setup/teardown events
-		ux.On("Setup", mock.AnythingOfType("func() error")).Return(nil)
-		ux.On("Teardown").Return(teardownError)
-
-		var cleanupCalled bool
-		cleanupFn := func() {
-			t.Log("cleanup called")
-			cleanupCalled = true
-		}
-
-		// ensure we see an error returned
-		assert.ErrorIs(t,
-			EventLoop(
-				worker(),
-				signaler(),
-				subscription,
-				cleanupFn,
-				ux,
-			),
-			teardownError,
-			"should have seen a UI teardown error, but did not",
-		)
-
-		assert.True(t, cleanupCalled, "cleanup function not called")
-		ux.AssertExpectations(t)
-	}
-
-	// if there is a bug, then there is a risk of the event loop never returning
-	testWithTimeout(t, 5*time.Second, test)
-}
-
-func testWithTimeout(t *testing.T, timeout time.Duration, test func(*testing.T)) {
-	done := make(chan bool)
-	go func() {
-		test(t)
-		done <- true
-	}()
-
-	select {
-	case <-time.After(timeout):
-		t.Fatal("test timed out")
-	case <-done:
-	}
-}

cmd/syft/cli/eventloop/signals.go

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-package eventloop
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"os/signal"
-	"syscall"
-)
-
-func SetupSignals() <-chan os.Signal {
-	c := make(chan os.Signal, 1) // Note: A buffered channel is recommended for this; see https://golang.org/pkg/os/signal/#Notify
-
-	interruptions := []os.Signal{
-		syscall.SIGINT,
-		syscall.SIGTERM,
-	}
-
-	signal.Notify(c, interruptions...)
-
-	return c
-}

cmd/syft/cli/eventloop/tasks.go

@@ -1,203 +0,0 @@
-package eventloop
-
-import (
-	"crypto"
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
-)
-
-type Task func(*sbom.Artifacts, *source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error)
-
-func Tasks(app *config.Application) ([]Task, error) {
-	var tasks []Task
-
-	generators := []func(app *config.Application) (Task, error){
-		generateCatalogPackagesTask,
-		generateCatalogFileMetadataTask,
-		generateCatalogFileDigestsTask,
-		generateCatalogSecretsTask,
-		generateCatalogContentsTask,
-	}
-
-	for _, generator := range generators {
-		task, err := generator(app)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		if task != nil {
-			tasks = append(tasks, task)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return tasks, nil
-}
-
-func generateCatalogPackagesTask(app *config.Application) (Task, error) {
-	if !app.Package.Cataloger.Enabled {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	task := func(results *sbom.Artifacts, src *source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error) {
-		packageCatalog, relationships, theDistro, err := syft.CatalogPackages(src, app.ToCatalogerConfig())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		results.PackageCatalog = packageCatalog
-		results.LinuxDistribution = theDistro
-
-		return relationships, nil
-	}
-
-	return task, nil
-}
-
-func generateCatalogFileMetadataTask(app *config.Application) (Task, error) {
-	if !app.FileMetadata.Cataloger.Enabled {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	metadataCataloger := file.NewMetadataCataloger()
-
-	task := func(results *sbom.Artifacts, src *source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error) {
-		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(app.FileMetadata.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		result, err := metadataCataloger.Catalog(resolver)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		results.FileMetadata = result
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	return task, nil
-}
-
-func generateCatalogFileDigestsTask(app *config.Application) (Task, error) {
-	if !app.FileMetadata.Cataloger.Enabled {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	supportedHashAlgorithms := make(map[string]crypto.Hash)
-	for _, h := range []crypto.Hash{
-		crypto.MD5,
-		crypto.SHA1,
-		crypto.SHA256,
-	} {
-		supportedHashAlgorithms[file.DigestAlgorithmName(h)] = h
-	}
-
-	var hashes []crypto.Hash
-	for _, hashStr := range app.FileMetadata.Digests {
-		name := file.CleanDigestAlgorithmName(hashStr)
-		hashObj, ok := supportedHashAlgorithms[name]
-		if !ok {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported hash algorithm: %s", hashStr)
-		}
-		hashes = append(hashes, hashObj)
-	}
-
-	digestsCataloger, err := file.NewDigestsCataloger(hashes)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	task := func(results *sbom.Artifacts, src *source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error) {
-		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(app.FileMetadata.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		result, err := digestsCataloger.Catalog(resolver)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		results.FileDigests = result
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	return task, nil
-}
-
-func generateCatalogSecretsTask(app *config.Application) (Task, error) {
-	if !app.Secrets.Cataloger.Enabled {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	patterns, err := file.GenerateSearchPatterns(file.DefaultSecretsPatterns, app.Secrets.AdditionalPatterns, app.Secrets.ExcludePatternNames)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	secretsCataloger, err := file.NewSecretsCataloger(patterns, app.Secrets.RevealValues, app.Secrets.SkipFilesAboveSize)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	task := func(results *sbom.Artifacts, src *source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error) {
-		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(app.Secrets.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		result, err := secretsCataloger.Catalog(resolver)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		results.Secrets = result
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	return task, nil
-}
-
-func generateCatalogContentsTask(app *config.Application) (Task, error) {
-	if !app.FileContents.Cataloger.Enabled {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	contentsCataloger, err := file.NewContentsCataloger(app.FileContents.Globs, app.FileContents.SkipFilesAboveSize)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	task := func(results *sbom.Artifacts, src *source.Source) ([]artifact.Relationship, error) {
-		resolver, err := src.FileResolver(app.FileContents.Cataloger.ScopeOpt)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		result, err := contentsCataloger.Catalog(resolver)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		results.FileContents = result
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	return task, nil
-}
-
-func RunTask(t Task, a *sbom.Artifacts, src *source.Source, c chan<- artifact.Relationship, errs chan<- error) {
-	defer close(c)
-
-	relationships, err := t(a, src)
-	if err != nil {
-		errs <- err
-		return
-	}
-
-	for _, relationship := range relationships {
-		c <- relationship
-	}
-}

cmd/syft/cli/options/attest.go

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-)
-
-type AttestOptions struct {
-	Key string
-}
-
-var _ Interface = (*AttestOptions)(nil)
-
-func (o AttestOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Key, "key", "k", "", "the key to use for the attestation")
-	return bindAttestConfigOptions(cmd.Flags(), v)
-}
-
-func bindAttestConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
-	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.key", flags.Lookup("key")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}

cmd/syft/cli/options/fulcio.go

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-)
-
-const defaultFulcioURL = "https://fulcio.sigstore.dev"
-
-// FulcioOptions is the wrapper for Fulcio related options.
-type FulcioOptions struct {
-	URL                      string
-	IdentityToken            string
-	InsecureSkipFulcioVerify bool
-}
-
-var _ Interface = (*FulcioOptions)(nil)
-
-// AddFlags implements Interface
-func (o *FulcioOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
-	// TODO: change this back to api.SigstorePublicServerURL after the v1 migration is complete.
-	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.URL, "fulcio-url", defaultFulcioURL,
-		"address of sigstore PKI server")
-
-	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.IdentityToken, "identity-token", "",
-		"identity token to use for certificate from fulcio")
-
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&o.InsecureSkipFulcioVerify, "insecure-skip-verify", false,
-		"skip verifying fulcio certificat and the SCT (Signed Certificate Timestamp) (this should only be used for testing).")
-	return bindFulcioConfigOptions(cmd.Flags(), v)
-}
-
-func bindFulcioConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
-	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.fulcio-url", flags.Lookup("fulcio-url")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.fulcio-identity-token", flags.Lookup("identity-token")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.insecure-skip-verify", flags.Lookup("insecure-skip-verify")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

cmd/syft/cli/options/oidc.go

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-)
-
-const DefaultOIDCIssuerURL = "https://oauth2.sigstore.dev/auth"
-
-// OIDCOptions is the wrapper for OIDC related options.
-type OIDCOptions struct {
-	Issuer      string
-	ClientID    string
-	RedirectURL string
-}
-
-var _ Interface = (*OIDCOptions)(nil)
-
-// AddFlags implements Interface
-func (o *OIDCOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
-	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.Issuer, "oidc-issuer", DefaultOIDCIssuerURL,
-		"OIDC provider to be used to issue ID token")
-
-	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.ClientID, "oidc-client-id", "sigstore",
-		"OIDC client ID for application")
-
-	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.RedirectURL, "oidc-redirect-url", "",
-		"OIDC redirect URL (Optional)")
-
-	return bindOIDCConfigOptions(cmd.Flags(), v)
-}
-
-func bindOIDCConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
-	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.oidc-issuer", flags.Lookup("oidc-issuer")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.oidc-client-id", flags.Lookup("oidc-client-id")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.oidc-redirect-url", flags.Lookup("oidc-redirect-url")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

cmd/syft/cli/options/options.go

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-)
-
-type Interface interface {
-	// AddFlags adds this options' flags to the cobra command.
-	AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error
-}

cmd/syft/cli/options/packages.go

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/formats"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/formats/table"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/pkg/cataloger"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
-)
-
-type PackagesOptions struct {
-	Scope              string
-	Output             []string
-	OutputTemplatePath string
-	File               string
-	Platform           string
-	Exclude            []string
-	Catalogers         []string
-	Name               string
-}
-
-var _ Interface = (*PackagesOptions)(nil)
-
-func (o *PackagesOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Scope, "scope", "s", cataloger.DefaultSearchConfig().Scope.String(),
-		fmt.Sprintf("selection of layers to catalog, options=%v", source.AllScopes))
-
-	cmd.Flags().StringArrayVarP(&o.Output, "output", "o", []string{string(table.ID)},
-		fmt.Sprintf("report output format, options=%v", formats.AllIDs()))
-
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.File, "file", "", "",
-		"file to write the default report output to (default is STDOUT)")
-
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.OutputTemplatePath, "template", "t", "",
-		"specify the path to a Go template file")
-
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Platform, "platform", "", "",
-		"an optional platform specifier for container image sources (e.g. 'linux/arm64', 'linux/arm64/v8', 'arm64', 'linux')")
-
-	cmd.Flags().StringArrayVarP(&o.Exclude, "exclude", "", nil,
-		"exclude paths from being scanned using a glob expression")
-
-	cmd.Flags().StringArrayVarP(&o.Catalogers, "catalogers", "", nil,
-		"enable one or more package catalogers")
-
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Name, "name", "", "",
-		"set the name of the target being analyzed")
-
-	return bindPackageConfigOptions(cmd.Flags(), v)
-}
-
-func bindPackageConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
-	// Formatting & Input options //////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-	if err := v.BindPFlag("package.cataloger.scope", flags.Lookup("scope")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := v.BindPFlag("file", flags.Lookup("file")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := v.BindPFlag("exclude", flags.Lookup("exclude")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := v.BindPFlag("catalogers", flags.Lookup("catalogers")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := v.BindPFlag("name", flags.Lookup("name")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := v.BindPFlag("output", flags.Lookup("output")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := v.BindPFlag("output-template-path", flags.Lookup("template")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := v.BindPFlag("platform", flags.Lookup("platform")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

cmd/syft/cli/options/rekor.go

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-)
-
-const DefaultRekorURL = "https://rekor.sigstore.dev"
-
-// RekorOptions is the wrapper for Rekor related options.
-type RekorOptions struct {
-	URL string
-}
-
-var _ Interface = (*RekorOptions)(nil)
-
-// AddFlags implements Interface
-func (o *RekorOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
-	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.URL, "rekor-url", DefaultRekorURL,
-		"address of rekor STL server")
-	return bindRekorConfigOptions(cmd.Flags(), v)
-}
-
-func bindRekorConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
-	// TODO: config re-design
-	if err := v.BindPFlag("attest.rekor-url", flags.Lookup("rekor-url")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

cmd/syft/cli/options/root.go

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-)
-
-type RootOptions struct {
-	Config  string
-	Quiet   bool
-	Verbose int
-}
-
-var _ Interface = (*RootOptions)(nil)
-
-func (o *RootOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&o.Config, "config", "c", "", "application config file")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().CountVarP(&o.Verbose, "verbose", "v", "increase verbosity (-v = info, -vv = debug)")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&o.Quiet, "quiet", "q", false, "suppress all logging output")
-
-	return bindRootConfigOptions(cmd.PersistentFlags(), v)
-}
-
-func bindRootConfigOptions(flags *pflag.FlagSet, v *viper.Viper) error {
-	if err := v.BindPFlag("config", flags.Lookup("config")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := v.BindPFlag("verbosity", flags.Lookup("verbose")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := v.BindPFlag("quiet", flags.Lookup("quiet")); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}

cmd/syft/cli/options/verbose.go

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-)
-
-func IsVerbose(app *config.Application) (result bool) {
-	isPipedInput, err := internal.IsPipedInput()
-	if err != nil {
-		// since we can't tell if there was piped input we assume that there could be to disable the ETUI
-		log.Warnf("unable to determine if there is piped input: %+v", err)
-		return true
-	}
-	// verbosity should consider if there is piped input (in which case we should not show the ETUI)
-	return app.Verbosity > 0 || isPipedInput
-}

cmd/syft/cli/options/version.go

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-)
-
-type VersionOptions struct {
-	Output string
-}
-
-var _ Interface = (*VersionOptions)(nil)
-
-func (o *VersionOptions) AddFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, v *viper.Viper) error {
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.Output, "output", "o", "text", "format to show version information (available=[text, json])")
-	return nil
-}

cmd/syft/cli/options/writer.go

@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/formats"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/formats/table"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/formats/template"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-)
-
-// makeWriter creates a sbom.Writer for output or returns an error. this will either return a valid writer
-// or an error but neither both and if there is no error, sbom.Writer.Close() should be called
-func MakeWriter(outputs []string, defaultFile, templateFilePath string) (sbom.Writer, error) {
-	outputOptions, err := parseOutputs(outputs, defaultFile, templateFilePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	writer, err := sbom.NewWriter(outputOptions...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return writer, nil
-}
-
-// parseOptions utility to parse command-line option strings and retain the existing behavior of default format and file
-func parseOutputs(outputs []string, defaultFile, templateFilePath string) (out []sbom.WriterOption, errs error) {
-	// always should have one option -- we generally get the default of "table", but just make sure
-	if len(outputs) == 0 {
-		outputs = append(outputs, table.ID.String())
-	}
-
-	for _, name := range outputs {
-		name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
-
-		// split to at most two parts for <format>=<file>
-		parts := strings.SplitN(name, "=", 2)
-
-		// the format name is the first part
-		name = parts[0]
-
-		// default to the --file or empty string if not specified
-		file := defaultFile
-
-		// If a file is specified as part of the output formatName, use that
-		if len(parts) > 1 {
-			file = parts[1]
-		}
-
-		format := formats.ByName(name)
-		if format == nil {
-			errs = multierror.Append(errs, fmt.Errorf(`unsupported output format "%s", supported formats are: %+v`, name, formats.AllIDs()))
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if tmpl, ok := format.(template.OutputFormat); ok {
-			tmpl.SetTemplatePath(templateFilePath)
-			format = tmpl
-		}
-
-		out = append(out, sbom.NewWriterOption(format, file))
-	}
-	return out, errs
-}

cmd/syft/cli/options/writer_test.go

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-package options
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-)
-
-func TestIsSupportedFormat(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		outputs []string
-		wantErr assert.ErrorAssertionFunc
-	}{
-		{
-			outputs: []string{"json"},
-			wantErr: assert.NoError,
-		},
-		{
-			outputs: []string{"table", "json"},
-			wantErr: assert.NoError,
-		},
-		{
-			outputs: []string{"unknown"},
-			wantErr: func(t assert.TestingT, err error, bla ...interface{}) bool {
-				return assert.ErrorContains(t, err, `unsupported output format "unknown", supported formats are: [`)
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		_, err := MakeWriter(tt.outputs, "", "")
-		tt.wantErr(t, err)
-	}
-}

cmd/syft/cli/packages.go

@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-package cli
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"log"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/packages"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
-)
-
-const (
-	packagesExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest                                a summary of discovered packages
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o json                        show all possible cataloging details
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o cyclonedx                   show a CycloneDX formatted SBOM
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o cyclonedx-json              show a CycloneDX JSON formatted SBOM
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o spdx                        show a SPDX 2.2 Tag-Value formatted SBOM
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o spdx-json                   show a SPDX 2.2 JSON formatted SBOM
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -vv                            show verbose debug information
-  {{.appName}} {{.command}} alpine:latest -o template -t my_format.tmpl  show a SBOM formatted according to given template file
-
-  Supports the following image sources:
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} yourrepo/yourimage:tag     defaults to using images from a Docker daemon. If Docker is not present, the image is pulled directly from the registry.
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} path/to/a/file/or/dir      a Docker tar, OCI tar, OCI directory, SIF container, or generic filesystem directory
-`
-
-	schemeHelpHeader = "You can also explicitly specify the scheme to use:"
-	imageSchemeHelp  = `    {{.appName}} {{.command}} docker:yourrepo/yourimage:tag            explicitly use the Docker daemon
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} podman:yourrepo/yourimage:tag            explicitly use the Podman daemon
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} registry:yourrepo/yourimage:tag          pull image directly from a registry (no container runtime required)
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} docker-archive:path/to/yourimage.tar     use a tarball from disk for archives created from "docker save"
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} oci-archive:path/to/yourimage.tar        use a tarball from disk for OCI archives (from Skopeo or otherwise)
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} oci-dir:path/to/yourimage                read directly from a path on disk for OCI layout directories (from Skopeo or otherwise)
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} singularity:path/to/yourimage.sif        read directly from a Singularity Image Format (SIF) container on disk
-`
-	nonImageSchemeHelp = `    {{.appName}} {{.command}} dir:path/to/yourproject                  read directly from a path on disk (any directory)
-    {{.appName}} {{.command}} file:path/to/yourproject/file            read directly from a path on disk (any single file)
-`
-	packagesSchemeHelp = "\n" + indent + schemeHelpHeader + "\n" + imageSchemeHelp + nonImageSchemeHelp
-
-	packagesHelp = packagesExample + packagesSchemeHelp
-)
-
-//nolint:dupl
-func Packages(v *viper.Viper, app *config.Application, ro *options.RootOptions, po *options.PackagesOptions) *cobra.Command {
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "packages [SOURCE]",
-		Short: "Generate a package SBOM",
-		Long:  "Generate a packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) from container images and filesystems",
-		Example: internal.Tprintf(packagesHelp, map[string]interface{}{
-			"appName": internal.ApplicationName,
-			"command": "packages",
-		}),
-		Args: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			if err := app.LoadAllValues(v, ro.Config); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("invalid application config: %w", err)
-			}
-			// configure logging for command
-			newLogWrapper(app)
-			logApplicationConfig(app)
-			return validateArgs(cmd, args)
-		},
-		SilenceUsage:  true,
-		SilenceErrors: true,
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			if app.CheckForAppUpdate {
-				checkForApplicationUpdate()
-			}
-			return packages.Run(cmd.Context(), app, args)
-		},
-	}
-
-	err := po.AddFlags(cmd, v)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	return cmd
-}

cmd/syft/cli/packages/packages.go

@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-package packages
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/eventloop"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/ui"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/formats/template"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
-)
-
-func Run(ctx context.Context, app *config.Application, args []string) error {
-	err := ValidateOutputOptions(app)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	writer, err := options.MakeWriter(app.Outputs, app.File, app.OutputTemplatePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	defer func() {
-		if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
-			log.Warnf("unable to write to report destination: %w", err)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	// could be an image or a directory, with or without a scheme
-	userInput := args[0]
-	si, err := source.ParseInputWithName(userInput, app.Platform, true, app.Name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("could not generate source input for packages command: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	eventBus := partybus.NewBus()
-	stereoscope.SetBus(eventBus)
-	syft.SetBus(eventBus)
-	subscription := eventBus.Subscribe()
-
-	return eventloop.EventLoop(
-		execWorker(app, *si, writer),
-		eventloop.SetupSignals(),
-		subscription,
-		stereoscope.Cleanup,
-		ui.Select(options.IsVerbose(app), app.Quiet)...,
-	)
-}
-
-func execWorker(app *config.Application, si source.Input, writer sbom.Writer) <-chan error {
-	errs := make(chan error)
-	go func() {
-		defer close(errs)
-
-		src, cleanup, err := source.New(si, app.Registry.ToOptions(), app.Exclusions)
-		if cleanup != nil {
-			defer cleanup()
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			errs <- fmt.Errorf("failed to construct source from user input %q: %w", si.UserInput, err)
-			return
-		}
-
-		s, err := GenerateSBOM(src, errs, app)
-		if err != nil {
-			errs <- err
-			return
-		}
-
-		if s == nil {
-			errs <- fmt.Errorf("no SBOM produced for %q", si.UserInput)
-		}
-
-		bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
-			Type:  event.Exit,
-			Value: func() error { return writer.Write(*s) },
-		})
-	}()
-	return errs
-}
-
-func GenerateSBOM(src *source.Source, errs chan error, app *config.Application) (*sbom.SBOM, error) {
-	tasks, err := eventloop.Tasks(app)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	s := sbom.SBOM{
-		Source: src.Metadata,
-		Descriptor: sbom.Descriptor{
-			Name:          internal.ApplicationName,
-			Version:       version.FromBuild().Version,
-			Configuration: app,
-		},
-	}
-
-	buildRelationships(&s, src, tasks, errs)
-
-	return &s, nil
-}
-
-func buildRelationships(s *sbom.SBOM, src *source.Source, tasks []eventloop.Task, errs chan error) {
-	var relationships []<-chan artifact.Relationship
-	for _, task := range tasks {
-		c := make(chan artifact.Relationship)
-		relationships = append(relationships, c)
-		go eventloop.RunTask(task, &s.Artifacts, src, c, errs)
-	}
-
-	s.Relationships = append(s.Relationships, MergeRelationships(relationships...)...)
-}
-
-func MergeRelationships(cs ...<-chan artifact.Relationship) (relationships []artifact.Relationship) {
-	for _, c := range cs {
-		for n := range c {
-			relationships = append(relationships, n)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return relationships
-}
-
-func ValidateOutputOptions(app *config.Application) error {
-	var usesTemplateOutput bool
-	for _, o := range app.Outputs {
-		if o == template.ID.String() {
-			usesTemplateOutput = true
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
-	if usesTemplateOutput && app.OutputTemplatePath == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf(`must specify path to template file when using "template" output format`)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

cmd/syft/cli/poweruser.go

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package cli
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/poweruser"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
-)
-
-const powerUserExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} <image>
-  DEPRECATED - THIS COMMAND WILL BE REMOVED in v1.0.0
-  Only image sources are supported (e.g. docker: , podman: , docker-archive: , oci: , etc.), the directory source (dir:) is not supported, template outputs are not supported.
-  All behavior is controlled via application configuration and environment variables (see https://github.com/anchore/syft#configuration)
-`
-
-func PowerUser(v *viper.Viper, app *config.Application, ro *options.RootOptions) *cobra.Command {
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "power-user [IMAGE]",
-		Short: "Run bulk operations on container images",
-		Example: internal.Tprintf(powerUserExample, map[string]interface{}{
-			"appName": internal.ApplicationName,
-			"command": "power-user",
-		}),
-		Args: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			if err := app.LoadAllValues(v, ro.Config); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("invalid application config: %w", err)
-			}
-			// configure logging for command
-			newLogWrapper(app)
-			logApplicationConfig(app)
-			return validateArgs(cmd, args)
-		},
-		Hidden:        true,
-		SilenceUsage:  true,
-		SilenceErrors: true,
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			if app.CheckForAppUpdate {
-				checkForApplicationUpdate()
-			}
-			return poweruser.Run(cmd.Context(), app, args)
-		},
-	}
-
-	return cmd
-}

cmd/syft/cli/poweruser/poweruser.go

@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-package poweruser
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/gookit/color"
-	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/eventloop"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/packages"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/ui"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/artifact"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/formats/syftjson"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
-)
-
-func Run(_ context.Context, app *config.Application, args []string) error {
-	f := syftjson.Format()
-	writer, err := sbom.NewWriter(sbom.WriterOption{
-		Format: f,
-		Path:   app.File,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	defer func() {
-		if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
-			log.Warnf("unable to write to report destination: %+v", err)
-		}
-
-		// inform user at end of run that command will be removed
-		deprecated := color.Style{color.Red, color.OpBold}.Sprint("DEPRECATED: This command will be removed in v1.0.0")
-		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, deprecated)
-	}()
-
-	userInput := args[0]
-	si, err := source.ParseInputWithName(userInput, app.Platform, true, app.Name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("could not generate source input for packages command: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	eventBus := partybus.NewBus()
-	stereoscope.SetBus(eventBus)
-	syft.SetBus(eventBus)
-	subscription := eventBus.Subscribe()
-
-	return eventloop.EventLoop(
-		execWorker(app, *si, writer),
-		eventloop.SetupSignals(),
-		subscription,
-		stereoscope.Cleanup,
-		ui.Select(options.IsVerbose(app), app.Quiet)...,
-	)
-}
-
-func execWorker(app *config.Application, si source.Input, writer sbom.Writer) <-chan error {
-	errs := make(chan error)
-	go func() {
-		defer close(errs)
-
-		app.Secrets.Cataloger.Enabled = true
-		app.FileMetadata.Cataloger.Enabled = true
-		app.FileContents.Cataloger.Enabled = true
-		app.FileClassification.Cataloger.Enabled = true
-		tasks, err := eventloop.Tasks(app)
-		if err != nil {
-			errs <- err
-			return
-		}
-
-		src, cleanup, err := source.New(si, app.Registry.ToOptions(), app.Exclusions)
-		if err != nil {
-			errs <- err
-			return
-		}
-		if cleanup != nil {
-			defer cleanup()
-		}
-
-		s := sbom.SBOM{
-			Source: src.Metadata,
-			Descriptor: sbom.Descriptor{
-				Name:          internal.ApplicationName,
-				Version:       version.FromBuild().Version,
-				Configuration: app,
-			},
-		}
-
-		var relationships []<-chan artifact.Relationship
-		for _, task := range tasks {
-			c := make(chan artifact.Relationship)
-			relationships = append(relationships, c)
-
-			go eventloop.RunTask(task, &s.Artifacts, src, c, errs)
-		}
-
-		s.Relationships = append(s.Relationships, packages.MergeRelationships(relationships...)...)
-
-		bus.Publish(partybus.Event{
-			Type:  event.Exit,
-			Value: func() error { return writer.Write(s) },
-		})
-	}()
-
-	return errs
-}

cmd/syft/cli/ui/__snapshots__/handle_attestation_test.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+
+[TestHandler_handleAttestationStarted/attesting_in_progress/task_line - 1]
+ ⠋ Creating a thing                                                                running a thing
+---
+
+[TestHandler_handleAttestationStarted/attesting_in_progress/log - 1]
+     ░░ contents
+     ░░ of
+     ░░ stuff!
+
+---
+
+[TestHandler_handleAttestationStarted/attesting_complete/task_line - 1]
+ ✔ Created a thing                                                                 running a thing
+---
+
+[TestHandler_handleAttestationStarted/attesting_complete/log - 1]
+
+---

cmd/syft/cli/ui/__snapshots__/handle_cataloger_task_test.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+
+[TestHandler_handleCatalogerTaskStarted/cataloging_task_in_progress - 1]
+ ⠙ Cataloging contents             
+ ⠙ some task title                 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━  [some stage]  
+---
+
+[TestHandler_handleCatalogerTaskStarted/cataloging_sub_task_in_progress - 1]
+ ⠙ Cataloging contents             
+   └── ⠙ some task title                 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━  [some stage]  
+---
+
+[TestHandler_handleCatalogerTaskStarted/cataloging_sub_task_complete - 1]
+ ⠙ Cataloging contents             
+   └── ✔ some task done                  [some stage]  
+---
+
+[TestHandler_handleCatalogerTaskStarted/cataloging_sub_task_complete_--_hide_stage - 1]
+ ⠙ Cataloging contents             
+   └── ✔ some task done                  
+---
+
+[TestHandler_handleCatalogerTaskStarted/cataloging_sub_task_complete_with_removal - 1]
+ ⠙ Cataloging contents             
+---

cmd/syft/cli/ui/__snapshots__/handle_fetch_image_test.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+
+[TestHandler_handleFetchImage/fetch_image_in_progress - 1]
+ ⠋ Loading image                   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━  [current]                       the-image
+---
+
+[TestHandler_handleFetchImage/fetch_image_complete - 1]
+ ✔ Loaded image                                                                          the-image
+---

cmd/syft/cli/ui/__snapshots__/handle_file_indexing_test.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+
+[TestHandler_handleFileIndexingStarted/cataloging_in_progress - 1]
+ ⠋ Indexing file system            ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━  [current]                      /some/path
+---
+
+[TestHandler_handleFileIndexingStarted/cataloging_complete - 1]
+ ✔ Indexed file system                                                                  /some/path
+---

cmd/syft/cli/ui/__snapshots__/handle_pull_docker_image_test.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+
+[Test_dockerPullStatusFormatter_Render/pulling - 1]
+3 Layers▕▅▃ ▏[12 B / 30 B]
+---
+
+[Test_dockerPullStatusFormatter_Render/download_complete - 1]
+3 Layers▕█▃ ▏[30 B] Extracting...
+---
+
+[Test_dockerPullStatusFormatter_Render/complete - 1]
+3 Layers▕███▏[30 B] Extracting...
+---

cmd/syft/cli/ui/__snapshots__/handle_read_image_test.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+
+[TestHandler_handleReadImage/read_image_in_progress - 1]
+ ⠋ Parsing image                   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━                                         id
+---
+
+[TestHandler_handleReadImage/read_image_complete - 1]
+ ✔ Parsed image                                                                                 id
+---

cmd/syft/cli/ui/handle_attestation.go

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+package ui
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-progress"
+	"github.com/zyedidia/generic/queue"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/bubbly/bubbles/taskprogress"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	syftEventParsers "github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event/parsers"
+)
+
+var (
+	_ tea.Model = (*attestLogFrame)(nil)
+)
+
+type attestLogFrame struct {
+	reader     *backgroundLineReader
+	prog       progress.Progressable
+	lines      []string
+	completed  bool
+	failed     bool
+	windowSize tea.WindowSizeMsg
+
+	id       uint32
+	sequence int
+
+	updateDuration time.Duration
+	borderStype    lipgloss.Style
+}
+
+// attestLogFrameTickMsg indicates that the timer has ticked and we should render a frame.
+type attestLogFrameTickMsg struct {
+	Time     time.Time
+	Sequence int
+	ID       uint32
+}
+
+type backgroundLineReader struct {
+	limit int
+	lines *queue.Queue[string]
+	lock  *sync.RWMutex
+
+	// This is added specifically for tests to assert when the background reader is done.
+	// The main UI uses the global ui wait group from the handler to otherwise block
+	// Shared concerns among multiple model made it difficult to test using the global wait group
+	// so this is added to allow tests to assert when the background reader is done.
+	running *sync.WaitGroup
+}
+
+func (m *Handler) handleAttestationStarted(e partybus.Event) []tea.Model {
+	reader, prog, taskInfo, err := syftEventParsers.ParseAttestationStartedEvent(e)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithFields("error", err).Warn("unable to parse event")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	stage := progress.Stage{}
+
+	tsk := m.newTaskProgress(
+		taskprogress.Title{
+			Default: taskInfo.Title.Default,
+			Running: taskInfo.Title.WhileRunning,
+			Success: taskInfo.Title.OnSuccess,
+		},
+		taskprogress.WithStagedProgressable(
+			struct {
+				progress.Progressable
+				progress.Stager
+			}{
+				Progressable: prog,
+				Stager:       &stage,
+			},
+		),
+	)
+
+	tsk.HideStageOnSuccess = false
+
+	if taskInfo.Context != "" {
+		tsk.Context = []string{taskInfo.Context}
+	}
+
+	borderStyle := tsk.HintStyle
+
+	return []tea.Model{
+		tsk,
+		newLogFrame(newBackgroundLineReader(m.Running, reader, &stage), prog, borderStyle),
+	}
+}
+
+func newLogFrame(reader *backgroundLineReader, prog progress.Progressable, borderStyle lipgloss.Style) attestLogFrame {
+	return attestLogFrame{
+		reader:         reader,
+		prog:           prog,
+		id:             uuid.Must(uuid.NewUUID()).ID(),
+		updateDuration: 250 * time.Millisecond,
+		borderStype:    borderStyle,
+	}
+}
+
+func newBackgroundLineReader(wg *sync.WaitGroup, reader io.Reader, stage *progress.Stage) *backgroundLineReader {
+	r := &backgroundLineReader{
+		limit:   7,
+		lock:    &sync.RWMutex{},
+		lines:   queue.New[string](),
+		running: &sync.WaitGroup{},
+	}
+
+	// tracks the background reader for the global handler wait group
+	wg.Add(1)
+
+	// tracks the background reader for the local wait group (used in tests to decouple from the global handler wait group)
+	r.running.Add(1)
+
+	go func() {
+		r.read(reader, stage)
+		wg.Done()
+		r.running.Done()
+	}()
+
+	return r
+}
+
+func (l *backgroundLineReader) read(reader io.Reader, stage *progress.Stage) {
+	s := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
+
+	for s.Scan() {
+		l.lock.Lock()
+
+		text := s.Text()
+		l.lines.Enqueue(text)
+
+		if strings.Contains(text, "tlog entry created with index") {
+			fields := strings.SplitN(text, ":", 2)
+			present := text
+			if len(fields) == 2 {
+				present = fmt.Sprintf("transparency log index: %s", fields[1])
+			}
+			stage.Current = present
+		} else if strings.Contains(text, "WARNING: skipping transparency log upload") {
+			stage.Current = "transparency log upload skipped"
+		}
+
+		// only show the last X lines of the shell output
+		for l.lines.Len() > l.limit {
+			l.lines.Dequeue()
+		}
+
+		l.lock.Unlock()
+	}
+}
+
+func (l backgroundLineReader) Lines() []string {
+	l.lock.RLock()
+	defer l.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	var lines []string
+
+	l.lines.Each(func(line string) {
+		lines = append(lines, line)
+	})
+
+	return lines
+}
+
+func (l attestLogFrame) Init() tea.Cmd {
+	// this is the periodic update of state information
+	return func() tea.Msg {
+		return attestLogFrameTickMsg{
+			// The time at which the tick occurred.
+			Time: time.Now(),
+
+			// The ID of the log frame that this message belongs to. This can be
+			// helpful when routing messages, however bear in mind that log frames
+			// will ignore messages that don't contain ID by default.
+			ID: l.id,
+
+			Sequence: l.sequence,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (l attestLogFrame) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
+	switch msg := msg.(type) {
+	case tea.WindowSizeMsg:
+		l.windowSize = msg
+		return l, nil
+
+	case attestLogFrameTickMsg:
+		l.lines = l.reader.Lines()
+
+		l.completed = progress.IsCompleted(l.prog)
+		err := l.prog.Error()
+		l.failed = err != nil && !progress.IsErrCompleted(err)
+
+		tickCmd := l.handleTick(msg)
+
+		return l, tickCmd
+	}
+
+	return l, nil
+}
+
+func (l attestLogFrame) View() string {
+	if l.completed && !l.failed {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	sb := strings.Builder{}
+
+	for _, line := range l.lines {
+		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("     %s %s\n", l.borderStype.Render("░░"), line))
+	}
+
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+func (l attestLogFrame) queueNextTick() tea.Cmd {
+	return tea.Tick(l.updateDuration, func(t time.Time) tea.Msg {
+		return attestLogFrameTickMsg{
+			Time:     t,
+			ID:       l.id,
+			Sequence: l.sequence,
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func (l *attestLogFrame) handleTick(msg attestLogFrameTickMsg) tea.Cmd {
+	// If an ID is set, and the ID doesn't belong to this log frame, reject the message.
+	if msg.ID > 0 && msg.ID != l.id {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// If a sequence is set, and it's not the one we expect, reject the message.
+	// This prevents the log frame from receiving too many messages and
+	// thus updating too frequently.
+	if msg.Sequence > 0 && msg.Sequence != l.sequence {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	l.sequence++
+
+	// note: even if the log is completed we should still respond to stage changes and window size events
+	return l.queueNextTick()
+}

cmd/syft/cli/ui/handle_attestation_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package ui
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+	"github.com/gkampitakis/go-snaps/snaps"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-progress"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/bubbly/bubbles/taskprogress"
+	syftEvent "github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event/monitor"
+)
+
+func TestHandler_handleAttestationStarted(t *testing.T) {
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		eventFn    func(*testing.T) partybus.Event
+		iterations int
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "attesting in progress",
+			// note: this model depends on a background reader. Multiple iterations ensures that the
+			// reader has time to at least start and process the test fixture before the runModel
+			// test harness completes (which is a fake event loop anyway).
+			iterations: 1,
+			eventFn: func(t *testing.T) partybus.Event {
+				reader := strings.NewReader("contents\nof\nstuff!")
+
+				src := monitor.GenericTask{
+					Title: monitor.Title{
+						Default:      "Create a thing",
+						WhileRunning: "Creating a thing",
+						OnSuccess:    "Created a thing",
+					},
+					Context: "running a thing",
+				}
+
+				mon := progress.NewManual(-1)
+				mon.Set(50)
+
+				value := &monitor.ShellProgress{
+					Reader:       reader,
+					Progressable: mon,
+				}
+
+				return partybus.Event{
+					Type:   syftEvent.AttestationStarted,
+					Source: src,
+					Value:  value,
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "attesting complete",
+			// note: this model depends on a background reader. Multiple iterations ensures that the
+			// reader has time to at least start and process the test fixture before the runModel
+			// test harness completes (which is a fake event loop anyway).
+			iterations: 1,
+			eventFn: func(t *testing.T) partybus.Event {
+				reader := strings.NewReader("contents\nof\nstuff!")
+
+				src := monitor.GenericTask{
+					Title: monitor.Title{
+						Default:      "Create a thing",
+						WhileRunning: "Creating a thing",
+						OnSuccess:    "Created a thing",
+					},
+					Context: "running a thing",
+				}
+
+				mon := progress.NewManual(-1)
+				mon.Set(50)
+				mon.SetCompleted()
+
+				value := &monitor.ShellProgress{
+					Reader:       reader,
+					Progressable: mon,
+				}
+
+				return partybus.Event{
+					Type:   syftEvent.AttestationStarted,
+					Source: src,
+					Value:  value,
+				}
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			event := tt.eventFn(t)
+			handler := New(DefaultHandlerConfig())
+			handler.WindowSize = tea.WindowSizeMsg{
+				Width:  100,
+				Height: 80,
+			}
+
+			models, _ := handler.Handle(event)
+			require.Len(t, models, 2)
+
+			t.Run("task line", func(t *testing.T) {
+				tsk, ok := models[0].(taskprogress.Model)
+				require.True(t, ok)
+
+				gotModel := runModel(t, tsk, tt.iterations, taskprogress.TickMsg{
+					Time:     time.Now(),
+					Sequence: tsk.Sequence(),
+					ID:       tsk.ID(),
+				})
+
+				got := gotModel.View()
+
+				t.Log(got)
+				snaps.MatchSnapshot(t, got)
+			})
+
+			t.Run("log", func(t *testing.T) {
+				log, ok := models[1].(attestLogFrame)
+				require.True(t, ok)
+
+				gotModel := runModel(t, log, tt.iterations, attestLogFrameTickMsg{
+					Time:     time.Now(),
+					Sequence: log.sequence,
+					ID:       log.id,
+				}, log.reader.running)
+
+				got := gotModel.View()
+
+				t.Log(got)
+				snaps.MatchSnapshot(t, got)
+			})
+
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/syft/cli/ui/handle_cataloger_task.go

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+package ui
+
+import (
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-progress"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/bubbly/bubbles/taskprogress"
+	"github.com/anchore/bubbly/bubbles/tree"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event/monitor"
+	syftEventParsers "github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event/parsers"
+)
+
+// we standardize how rows are instantiated to ensure consistency in the appearance across the UI
+type taskModelFactory func(title taskprogress.Title, opts ...taskprogress.Option) taskprogress.Model
+
+var _ tea.Model = (*catalogerTaskModel)(nil)
+
+type catalogerTaskModel struct {
+	model        tree.Model
+	modelFactory taskModelFactory
+}
+
+func newCatalogerTaskTreeModel(f taskModelFactory) *catalogerTaskModel {
+	t := tree.NewModel()
+	t.Padding = "   "
+	t.RootsWithoutPrefix = true
+	return &catalogerTaskModel{
+		modelFactory: f,
+		model:        t,
+	}
+}
+
+type newCatalogerTaskRowEvent struct {
+	info monitor.GenericTask
+	prog progress.StagedProgressable
+}
+
+func (cts catalogerTaskModel) Init() tea.Cmd {
+	return cts.model.Init()
+}
+
+func (cts catalogerTaskModel) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
+	event, ok := msg.(newCatalogerTaskRowEvent)
+	if !ok {
+		model, cmd := cts.model.Update(msg)
+		cts.model = model.(tree.Model)
+
+		return cts, cmd
+	}
+
+	info, prog := event.info, event.prog
+
+	tsk := cts.modelFactory(
+		taskprogress.Title{
+			Default: info.Title.Default,
+			Running: info.Title.WhileRunning,
+			Success: info.Title.OnSuccess,
+		},
+		taskprogress.WithStagedProgressable(prog),
+	)
+
+	if info.Context != "" {
+		tsk.Context = []string{info.Context}
+	}
+
+	tsk.HideOnSuccess = info.HideOnSuccess
+	tsk.HideStageOnSuccess = info.HideStageOnSuccess
+	tsk.HideProgressOnSuccess = true
+
+	if info.ParentID != "" {
+		tsk.TitleStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle()
+	}
+
+	if err := cts.model.Add(info.ParentID, info.ID, tsk); err != nil {
+		log.WithFields("error", err).Error("unable to add cataloger task to tree model")
+	}
+
+	return cts, tsk.Init()
+}
+
+func (cts catalogerTaskModel) View() string {
+	return cts.model.View()
+}
+
+func (m *Handler) handleCatalogerTaskStarted(e partybus.Event) ([]tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
+	mon, info, err := syftEventParsers.ParseCatalogerTaskStarted(e)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithFields("error", err).Warn("unable to parse event")
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	var models []tea.Model
+
+	// only create the new cataloger task tree once to manage all cataloger task events
+	m.onNewCatalogerTask.Do(func() {
+		models = append(models, newCatalogerTaskTreeModel(m.newTaskProgress))
+	})
+
+	// we need to update the cataloger task model with a new row. We should never update the model outside of the
+	// bubbletea update-render event loop. Instead, we return a command that will be executed by the bubbletea runtime,
+	// producing a message that is passed to the cataloger task model. This is the prescribed way to update models
+	// in bubbletea.
+
+	if info.ID == "" {
+		// ID is optional from the consumer perspective, but required internally
+		info.ID = uuid.Must(uuid.NewRandom()).String()
+	}
+
+	cmd := func() tea.Msg {
+		// this message will cause the cataloger task model to add a new row to the output based on the given task
+		// information and progress data.
+		return newCatalogerTaskRowEvent{
+			info: *info,
+			prog: mon,
+		}
+	}
+
+	return models, cmd
+}

cmd/syft/cli/ui/handle_cataloger_task_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+package ui
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+	"github.com/gkampitakis/go-snaps/snaps"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-progress"
+
+	syftEvent "github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event/monitor"
+)
+
+func TestHandler_handleCatalogerTaskStarted(t *testing.T) {
+	title := monitor.Title{
+		Default:   "some task title",
+		OnSuccess: "some task done",
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		eventFn    func(*testing.T) partybus.Event
+		iterations int
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "cataloging task in progress",
+			eventFn: func(t *testing.T) partybus.Event {
+				value := &monitor.CatalogerTaskProgress{
+					AtomicStage: progress.NewAtomicStage("some stage"),
+					Manual:      progress.NewManual(100),
+				}
+
+				value.Manual.Add(50)
+
+				return partybus.Event{
+					Type: syftEvent.CatalogerTaskStarted,
+					Source: monitor.GenericTask{
+						Title:              title,
+						HideOnSuccess:      false,
+						HideStageOnSuccess: false,
+						ID:                 "my-id",
+					},
+					Value: value,
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "cataloging sub task in progress",
+			eventFn: func(t *testing.T) partybus.Event {
+				value := &monitor.CatalogerTaskProgress{
+					AtomicStage: progress.NewAtomicStage("some stage"),
+					Manual:      progress.NewManual(100),
+				}
+
+				value.Manual.Add(50)
+
+				return partybus.Event{
+					Type: syftEvent.CatalogerTaskStarted,
+					Source: monitor.GenericTask{
+						Title:              title,
+						HideOnSuccess:      false,
+						HideStageOnSuccess: false,
+						ID:                 "my-id",
+						ParentID:           "top-level-task",
+					},
+					Value: value,
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "cataloging sub task complete",
+			eventFn: func(t *testing.T) partybus.Event {
+				value := &monitor.CatalogerTaskProgress{
+					AtomicStage: progress.NewAtomicStage("some stage"),
+					Manual:      progress.NewManual(100),
+				}
+
+				value.SetCompleted()
+
+				return partybus.Event{
+					Type: syftEvent.CatalogerTaskStarted,
+					Source: monitor.GenericTask{
+						Title:              title,
+						HideOnSuccess:      false,
+						HideStageOnSuccess: false,
+						ID:                 "my-id",
+						ParentID:           "top-level-task",
+					},
+					Value: value,
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "cataloging sub task complete -- hide stage",
+			eventFn: func(t *testing.T) partybus.Event {
+				value := &monitor.CatalogerTaskProgress{
+					AtomicStage: progress.NewAtomicStage("some stage"),
+					Manual:      progress.NewManual(100),
+				}
+
+				value.SetCompleted()
+
+				return partybus.Event{
+					Type: syftEvent.CatalogerTaskStarted,
+					Source: monitor.GenericTask{
+						Title:              title,
+						HideOnSuccess:      false,
+						HideStageOnSuccess: true,
+						ID:                 "my-id",
+						ParentID:           "top-level-task",
+					},
+					Value: value,
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "cataloging sub task complete with removal",
+			eventFn: func(t *testing.T) partybus.Event {
+				value := &monitor.CatalogerTaskProgress{
+					AtomicStage: progress.NewAtomicStage("some stage"),
+					Manual:      progress.NewManual(100),
+				}
+
+				value.SetCompleted()
+
+				return partybus.Event{
+					Type: syftEvent.CatalogerTaskStarted,
+					Source: monitor.GenericTask{
+						Title:              title,
+						HideOnSuccess:      true,
+						HideStageOnSuccess: false,
+						ID:                 "my-id",
+						ParentID:           "top-level-task",
+					},
+					Value: value,
+				}
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// need to be able to get the initial newCatalogerTaskRowEvent + initialize the nested taskprogress model
+			if tt.iterations == 0 {
+				tt.iterations = 2
+			}
+
+			e := tt.eventFn(t)
+			handler := New(DefaultHandlerConfig())
+			handler.WindowSize = tea.WindowSizeMsg{
+				Width:  100,
+				Height: 80,
+			}
+
+			info := monitor.GenericTask{
+				Title: monitor.Title{
+					Default:      "Catalog contents",
+					WhileRunning: "Cataloging contents",
+					OnSuccess:    "Cataloged contents",
+				},
+				ID: "top-level-task",
+			}
+
+			// note: this line / event is not under test, only needed to show a sub status
+			kickoffEvent := &monitor.CatalogerTaskProgress{
+				AtomicStage: progress.NewAtomicStage(""),
+				Manual:      progress.NewManual(-1),
+			}
+
+			models, cmd := handler.Handle(
+				partybus.Event{
+					Type:   syftEvent.CatalogerTaskStarted,
+					Source: info,
+					Value:  progress.StagedProgressable(kickoffEvent),
+				},
+			)
+			require.Len(t, models, 1)
+			require.NotNil(t, cmd)
+			model := models[0]
+
+			tr, ok := model.(*catalogerTaskModel)
+			require.True(t, ok)
+
+			gotModel := runModel(t, tr, tt.iterations, cmd())
+
+			models, cmd = handler.Handle(e)
+			require.Len(t, models, 0)
+			require.NotNil(t, cmd)
+
+			gotModel = runModel(t, gotModel, tt.iterations, cmd())
+
+			got := gotModel.View()
+
+			t.Log(got)
+			snaps.MatchSnapshot(t, got)
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/syft/cli/ui/handle_fetch_image.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package ui
+
+import (
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/bubbly/bubbles/taskprogress"
+	stereoEventParsers "github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/event/parsers"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+)
+
+func (m *Handler) handleFetchImage(e partybus.Event) []tea.Model {
+	imgName, prog, err := stereoEventParsers.ParseFetchImage(e)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithFields("error", err).Warn("unable to parse event")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	tsk := m.newTaskProgress(
+		taskprogress.Title{
+			Default: "Load image",
+			Running: "Loading image",
+			Success: "Loaded image",
+		},
+		taskprogress.WithStagedProgressable(prog),
+	)
+	if imgName != "" {
+		tsk.Context = []string{imgName}
+	}
+
+	return []tea.Model{tsk}
+}

cmd/syft/cli/ui/handle_fetch_image_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package ui
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+	"github.com/gkampitakis/go-snaps/snaps"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-progress"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/bubbly/bubbles/taskprogress"
+	stereoscopeEvent "github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/event"
+)
+
+func TestHandler_handleFetchImage(t *testing.T) {
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		eventFn    func(*testing.T) partybus.Event
+		iterations int
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "fetch image in progress",
+			eventFn: func(t *testing.T) partybus.Event {
+				prog := &progress.Manual{}
+				prog.SetTotal(100)
+				prog.Set(50)
+
+				mon := struct {
+					progress.Progressable
+					progress.Stager
+				}{
+					Progressable: prog,
+					Stager: &progress.Stage{
+						Current: "current",
+					},
+				}
+
+				return partybus.Event{
+					Type:   stereoscopeEvent.FetchImage,
+					Source: "the-image",
+					Value:  mon,
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "fetch image complete",
+			eventFn: func(t *testing.T) partybus.Event {
+				prog := &progress.Manual{}
+				prog.SetTotal(100)
+				prog.Set(100)
+				prog.SetCompleted()
+
+				mon := struct {
+					progress.Progressable
+					progress.Stager
+				}{
+					Progressable: prog,
+					Stager: &progress.Stage{
+						Current: "current",
+					},
+				}
+
+				return partybus.Event{
+					Type:   stereoscopeEvent.FetchImage,
+					Source: "the-image",
+					Value:  mon,
+				}
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			event := tt.eventFn(t)
+			handler := New(DefaultHandlerConfig())
+			handler.WindowSize = tea.WindowSizeMsg{
+				Width:  100,
+				Height: 80,
+			}
+
+			models, _ := handler.Handle(event)
+			require.Len(t, models, 1)
+			model := models[0]
+
+			tsk, ok := model.(taskprogress.Model)
+			require.True(t, ok)
+
+			gotModel := runModel(t, tsk, tt.iterations, taskprogress.TickMsg{
+				Time:     time.Now(),
+				Sequence: tsk.Sequence(),
+				ID:       tsk.ID(),
+			})
+
+			got := gotModel.View()
+
+			t.Log(got)
+			snaps.MatchSnapshot(t, got)
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/syft/cli/ui/handle_file_indexing.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package ui
+
+import (
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/bubbly/bubbles/taskprogress"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	syftEventParsers "github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event/parsers"
+)
+
+func (m *Handler) handleFileIndexingStarted(e partybus.Event) []tea.Model {
+	path, prog, err := syftEventParsers.ParseFileIndexingStarted(e)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithFields("error", err).Warn("unable to parse event")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	tsk := m.newTaskProgress(
+		taskprogress.Title{
+			Default: "Index files system",
+			Running: "Indexing file system",
+			Success: "Indexed file system",
+		},
+		taskprogress.WithStagedProgressable(prog),
+	)
+
+	tsk.Context = []string{path}
+
+	return []tea.Model{tsk}
+}

cmd/syft/cli/ui/handle_file_indexing_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package ui
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+	"github.com/gkampitakis/go-snaps/snaps"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-progress"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/bubbly/bubbles/taskprogress"
+	syftEvent "github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
+)
+
+func TestHandler_handleFileIndexingStarted(t *testing.T) {
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		eventFn    func(*testing.T) partybus.Event
+		iterations int
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "cataloging in progress",
+			eventFn: func(t *testing.T) partybus.Event {
+				prog := &progress.Manual{}
+				prog.SetTotal(100)
+				prog.Set(50)
+
+				mon := struct {
+					progress.Progressable
+					progress.Stager
+				}{
+					Progressable: prog,
+					Stager: &progress.Stage{
+						Current: "current",
+					},
+				}
+
+				return partybus.Event{
+					Type:   syftEvent.FileIndexingStarted,
+					Source: "/some/path",
+					Value:  mon,
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "cataloging complete",
+			eventFn: func(t *testing.T) partybus.Event {
+				prog := &progress.Manual{}
+				prog.SetTotal(100)
+				prog.Set(100)
+				prog.SetCompleted()
+
+				mon := struct {
+					progress.Progressable
+					progress.Stager
+				}{
+					Progressable: prog,
+					Stager: &progress.Stage{
+						Current: "current",
+					},
+				}
+
+				return partybus.Event{
+					Type:   syftEvent.FileIndexingStarted,
+					Source: "/some/path",
+					Value:  mon,
+				}
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			event := tt.eventFn(t)
+			handler := New(DefaultHandlerConfig())
+			handler.WindowSize = tea.WindowSizeMsg{
+				Width:  100,
+				Height: 80,
+			}
+
+			models, _ := handler.Handle(event)
+			require.Len(t, models, 1)
+			model := models[0]
+
+			tsk, ok := model.(taskprogress.Model)
+			require.True(t, ok)
+
+			gotModel := runModel(t, tsk, tt.iterations, taskprogress.TickMsg{
+				Time:     time.Now(),
+				Sequence: tsk.Sequence(),
+				ID:       tsk.ID(),
+			})
+
+			got := gotModel.View()
+
+			t.Log(got)
+			snaps.MatchSnapshot(t, got)
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/syft/cli/ui/handle_pull_containerd_image.go

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+package ui
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
+	"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-progress"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/bubbly/bubbles/taskprogress"
+	stereoscopeParsers "github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/event/parsers"
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/image/containerd"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+)
+
+var _ interface {
+	progress.Stager
+	progress.Progressable
+} = (*containerdPullProgressAdapter)(nil)
+
+type containerdPullStatus interface {
+	Complete() bool
+	Layers() []containerd.LayerID
+	Current(containerd.LayerID) progress.Progressable
+}
+
+type containerdPullProgressAdapter struct {
+	status    containerdPullStatus
+	formatter containerdPullStatusFormatter
+}
+
+type containerdPullStatusFormatter struct {
+	auxInfoStyle       lipgloss.Style
+	pullCompletedStyle lipgloss.Style
+	pullDownloadStyle  lipgloss.Style
+	pullStageChars     []string
+	layerCaps          []string
+}
+
+func (m *Handler) handlePullContainerdImage(e partybus.Event) []tea.Model {
+	_, pullStatus, err := stereoscopeParsers.ParsePullContainerdImage(e)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithFields("error", err).Warn("unable to parse event")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if pullStatus == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	tsk := m.newTaskProgress(
+		taskprogress.Title{
+			Default: "Pull image",
+			Running: "Pulling image",
+			Success: "Pulled image",
+		},
+		taskprogress.WithStagedProgressable(
+			newContainerdPullProgressAdapter(pullStatus),
+		),
+	)
+
+	tsk.HintStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle()
+	tsk.HintEndCaps = nil
+
+	return []tea.Model{tsk}
+}
+
+func newContainerdPullProgressAdapter(status *containerd.PullStatus) *containerdPullProgressAdapter {
+	return &containerdPullProgressAdapter{
+		status:    status,
+		formatter: newContainerdPullStatusFormatter(),
+	}
+}
+
+func newContainerdPullStatusFormatter() containerdPullStatusFormatter {
+	return containerdPullStatusFormatter{
+		auxInfoStyle:       lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("#777777")),
+		pullCompletedStyle: lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("#fcba03")),
+		pullDownloadStyle:  lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("#777777")),
+		pullStageChars:     strings.Split("▁▃▄▅▆▇█", ""),
+		layerCaps:          strings.Split("▕▏", ""),
+	}
+}
+
+func (d containerdPullProgressAdapter) Size() int64 {
+	return -1
+}
+
+func (d containerdPullProgressAdapter) Current() int64 {
+	return 1
+}
+
+func (d containerdPullProgressAdapter) Error() error {
+	if d.status.Complete() {
+		return progress.ErrCompleted
+	}
+	// TODO: return intermediate error indications
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d containerdPullProgressAdapter) Stage() string {
+	return d.formatter.Render(d.status)
+}
+
+// Render crafts the given docker image pull status summarized into a single line.
+func (f containerdPullStatusFormatter) Render(pullStatus containerdPullStatus) string {
+	var size, current uint64
+
+	layers := pullStatus.Layers()
+	status := make(map[containerd.LayerID]progress.Progressable)
+	completed := make([]string, len(layers))
+
+	// fetch the current state
+	for idx, layer := range layers {
+		completed[idx] = " "
+		status[layer] = pullStatus.Current(layer)
+	}
+
+	numCompleted := 0
+	for idx, layer := range layers {
+		prog := status[layer]
+		curN := prog.Current()
+		curSize := prog.Size()
+
+		if progress.IsCompleted(prog) {
+			input := f.pullStageChars[len(f.pullStageChars)-1]
+			completed[idx] = f.formatPullPhase(prog.Error() != nil, input)
+		} else if curN != 0 {
+			var ratio float64
+			switch {
+			case curN == 0 || curSize < 0:
+				ratio = 0
+			case curN >= curSize:
+				ratio = 1
+			default:
+				ratio = float64(curN) / float64(curSize)
+			}
+
+			i := int(ratio * float64(len(f.pullStageChars)-1))
+			input := f.pullStageChars[i]
+			completed[idx] = f.formatPullPhase(status[layer].Error() != nil, input)
+		}
+
+		if progress.IsErrCompleted(status[layer].Error()) {
+			numCompleted++
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, layer := range layers {
+		prog := status[layer]
+		size += uint64(prog.Size())
+		current += uint64(prog.Current())
+	}
+
+	var progStr, auxInfo string
+	if len(layers) > 0 {
+		render := strings.Join(completed, "")
+		prefix := f.pullCompletedStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("%d Layers", len(layers)))
+		auxInfo = f.auxInfoStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("[%s / %s]", humanize.Bytes(current), humanize.Bytes(size)))
+		if len(layers) == numCompleted {
+			auxInfo = f.auxInfoStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("[%s] Extracting...", humanize.Bytes(size)))
+		}
+
+		progStr = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s%s", prefix, f.layerCap(false), render, f.layerCap(true))
+	}
+
+	return progStr + auxInfo
+}
+
+// formatPullPhase returns a single character that represents the status of a layer pull.
+func (f containerdPullStatusFormatter) formatPullPhase(completed bool, inputStr string) string {
+	if completed {
+		return f.pullCompletedStyle.Render(f.pullStageChars[len(f.pullStageChars)-1])
+	}
+	return f.pullDownloadStyle.Render(inputStr)
+}
+
+func (f containerdPullStatusFormatter) layerCap(end bool) string {
+	l := len(f.layerCaps)
+	if l == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if end {
+		return f.layerCaps[l-1]
+	}
+	return f.layerCaps[0]
+}

cmd/syft/cli/ui/handle_pull_docker_image.go

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+package ui
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
+	"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-progress"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/bubbly/bubbles/taskprogress"
+	stereoscopeParsers "github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/event/parsers"
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/image/docker"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+)
+
+var _ interface {
+	progress.Stager
+	progress.Progressable
+} = (*dockerPullProgressAdapter)(nil)
+
+type dockerPullStatus interface {
+	Complete() bool
+	Layers() []docker.LayerID
+	Current(docker.LayerID) docker.LayerState
+}
+
+type dockerPullProgressAdapter struct {
+	status    dockerPullStatus
+	formatter dockerPullStatusFormatter
+}
+
+type dockerPullStatusFormatter struct {
+	auxInfoStyle             lipgloss.Style
+	dockerPullCompletedStyle lipgloss.Style
+	dockerPullDownloadStyle  lipgloss.Style
+	dockerPullExtractStyle   lipgloss.Style
+	dockerPullStageChars     []string
+	layerCaps                []string
+}
+
+func (m *Handler) handlePullDockerImage(e partybus.Event) []tea.Model {
+	_, pullStatus, err := stereoscopeParsers.ParsePullDockerImage(e)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithFields("error", err).Warn("unable to parse event")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	tsk := m.newTaskProgress(
+		taskprogress.Title{
+			Default: "Pull image",
+			Running: "Pulling image",
+			Success: "Pulled image",
+		},
+		taskprogress.WithStagedProgressable(
+			newDockerPullProgressAdapter(pullStatus),
+		),
+	)
+
+	tsk.HintStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle()
+	tsk.HintEndCaps = nil
+
+	return []tea.Model{tsk}
+}
+
+func newDockerPullProgressAdapter(status dockerPullStatus) *dockerPullProgressAdapter {
+	return &dockerPullProgressAdapter{
+		status:    status,
+		formatter: newDockerPullStatusFormatter(),
+	}
+}
+
+func newDockerPullStatusFormatter() dockerPullStatusFormatter {
+	return dockerPullStatusFormatter{
+		auxInfoStyle:             lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("#777777")),
+		dockerPullCompletedStyle: lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("#fcba03")),
+		dockerPullDownloadStyle:  lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("#777777")),
+		dockerPullExtractStyle:   lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("#ffffff")),
+		dockerPullStageChars:     strings.Split("▁▃▄▅▆▇█", ""),
+		layerCaps:                strings.Split("▕▏", ""),
+	}
+}
+
+func (d dockerPullProgressAdapter) Size() int64 {
+	return -1
+}
+
+func (d dockerPullProgressAdapter) Current() int64 {
+	return 1
+}
+
+func (d dockerPullProgressAdapter) Error() error {
+	if d.status.Complete() {
+		return progress.ErrCompleted
+	}
+	// TODO: return intermediate error indications
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d dockerPullProgressAdapter) Stage() string {
+	return d.formatter.Render(d.status)
+}
+
+// Render crafts the given docker image pull status summarized into a single line.
+func (f dockerPullStatusFormatter) Render(pullStatus dockerPullStatus) string {
+	var size, current uint64
+
+	layers := pullStatus.Layers()
+	status := make(map[docker.LayerID]docker.LayerState)
+	completed := make([]string, len(layers))
+
+	// fetch the current state
+	for idx, layer := range layers {
+		completed[idx] = " "
+		status[layer] = pullStatus.Current(layer)
+	}
+
+	numCompleted := 0
+	for idx, layer := range layers {
+		prog := status[layer].PhaseProgress
+		curN := prog.Current()
+		curSize := prog.Size()
+
+		if progress.IsCompleted(prog) {
+			input := f.dockerPullStageChars[len(f.dockerPullStageChars)-1]
+			completed[idx] = f.formatDockerPullPhase(status[layer].Phase, input)
+		} else if curN != 0 {
+			var ratio float64
+			switch {
+			case curN == 0 || curSize < 0:
+				ratio = 0
+			case curN >= curSize:
+				ratio = 1
+			default:
+				ratio = float64(curN) / float64(curSize)
+			}
+
+			i := int(ratio * float64(len(f.dockerPullStageChars)-1))
+			input := f.dockerPullStageChars[i]
+			completed[idx] = f.formatDockerPullPhase(status[layer].Phase, input)
+		}
+
+		if progress.IsErrCompleted(status[layer].DownloadProgress.Error()) {
+			numCompleted++
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, layer := range layers {
+		prog := status[layer].DownloadProgress
+		size += uint64(prog.Size())
+		current += uint64(prog.Current())
+	}
+
+	var progStr, auxInfo string
+	if len(layers) > 0 {
+		render := strings.Join(completed, "")
+		prefix := f.dockerPullCompletedStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("%d Layers", len(layers)))
+		auxInfo = f.auxInfoStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("[%s / %s]", humanize.Bytes(current), humanize.Bytes(size)))
+		if len(layers) == numCompleted {
+			auxInfo = f.auxInfoStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("[%s] Extracting...", humanize.Bytes(size)))
+		}
+
+		progStr = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s%s", prefix, f.layerCap(false), render, f.layerCap(true))
+	}
+
+	return progStr + auxInfo
+}
+
+// formatDockerPullPhase returns a single character that represents the status of a layer pull.
+func (f dockerPullStatusFormatter) formatDockerPullPhase(phase docker.PullPhase, inputStr string) string {
+	switch phase {
+	case docker.WaitingPhase:
+		// ignore any progress related to waiting
+		return " "
+	case docker.PullingFsPhase, docker.DownloadingPhase:
+		return f.dockerPullDownloadStyle.Render(inputStr)
+	case docker.DownloadCompletePhase:
+		return f.dockerPullDownloadStyle.Render(f.dockerPullStageChars[len(f.dockerPullStageChars)-1])
+	case docker.ExtractingPhase:
+		return f.dockerPullExtractStyle.Render(inputStr)
+	case docker.VerifyingChecksumPhase, docker.PullCompletePhase:
+		return f.dockerPullCompletedStyle.Render(inputStr)
+	case docker.AlreadyExistsPhase:
+		return f.dockerPullCompletedStyle.Render(f.dockerPullStageChars[len(f.dockerPullStageChars)-1])
+	default:
+		return inputStr
+	}
+}
+
+func (f dockerPullStatusFormatter) layerCap(end bool) string {
+	l := len(f.layerCaps)
+	if l == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if end {
+		return f.layerCaps[l-1]
+	}
+	return f.layerCaps[0]
+}

cmd/syft/cli/ui/handle_pull_docker_image_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+package ui
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gkampitakis/go-snaps/snaps"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-progress"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/image/docker"
+)
+
+var _ dockerPullStatus = (*mockDockerPullStatus)(nil)
+
+type mockDockerPullStatus struct {
+	complete bool
+	layers   []docker.LayerID
+	current  map[docker.LayerID]docker.LayerState
+}
+
+func (m mockDockerPullStatus) Complete() bool {
+	return m.complete
+}
+
+func (m mockDockerPullStatus) Layers() []docker.LayerID {
+	return m.layers
+}
+
+func (m mockDockerPullStatus) Current(id docker.LayerID) docker.LayerState {
+	return m.current[id]
+}
+
+func Test_dockerPullStatusFormatter_Render(t *testing.T) {
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		status dockerPullStatus
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "pulling",
+			status: func() dockerPullStatus {
+				complete := progress.NewManual(10)
+				complete.Set(10)
+				complete.SetCompleted()
+
+				quarter := progress.NewManual(10)
+				quarter.Set(2)
+
+				half := progress.NewManual(10)
+				half.Set(6)
+
+				empty := progress.NewManual(10)
+
+				return mockDockerPullStatus{
+					complete: false,
+					layers: []docker.LayerID{
+						"sha256:1",
+						"sha256:2",
+						"sha256:3",
+					},
+					current: map[docker.LayerID]docker.LayerState{
+						"sha256:1": {
+							Phase:            docker.ExtractingPhase,
+							PhaseProgress:    half,
+							DownloadProgress: complete,
+						},
+						"sha256:2": {
+							Phase:            docker.DownloadingPhase,
+							PhaseProgress:    quarter,
+							DownloadProgress: quarter,
+						},
+						"sha256:3": {
+							Phase:            docker.WaitingPhase,
+							PhaseProgress:    empty,
+							DownloadProgress: empty,
+						},
+					},
+				}
+			}(),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "download complete",
+			status: func() dockerPullStatus {
+				complete := progress.NewManual(10)
+				complete.Set(10)
+				complete.SetCompleted()
+
+				quarter := progress.NewManual(10)
+				quarter.Set(2)
+
+				half := progress.NewManual(10)
+				half.Set(6)
+
+				empty := progress.NewManual(10)
+
+				return mockDockerPullStatus{
+					complete: false,
+					layers: []docker.LayerID{
+						"sha256:1",
+						"sha256:2",
+						"sha256:3",
+					},
+					current: map[docker.LayerID]docker.LayerState{
+						"sha256:1": {
+							Phase:            docker.ExtractingPhase,
+							PhaseProgress:    complete,
+							DownloadProgress: complete,
+						},
+						"sha256:2": {
+							Phase:            docker.ExtractingPhase,
+							PhaseProgress:    quarter,
+							DownloadProgress: complete,
+						},
+						"sha256:3": {
+							Phase:            docker.ExtractingPhase,
+							PhaseProgress:    empty,
+							DownloadProgress: complete,
+						},
+					},
+				}
+			}(),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "complete",
+			status: func() dockerPullStatus {
+				complete := progress.NewManual(10)
+				complete.Set(10)
+				complete.SetCompleted()
+
+				return mockDockerPullStatus{
+					complete: true,
+					layers: []docker.LayerID{
+						"sha256:1",
+						"sha256:2",
+						"sha256:3",
+					},
+					current: map[docker.LayerID]docker.LayerState{
+						"sha256:1": {
+							Phase:            docker.PullCompletePhase,
+							PhaseProgress:    complete,
+							DownloadProgress: complete,
+						},
+						"sha256:2": {
+							Phase:            docker.PullCompletePhase,
+							PhaseProgress:    complete,
+							DownloadProgress: complete,
+						},
+						"sha256:3": {
+							Phase:            docker.PullCompletePhase,
+							PhaseProgress:    complete,
+							DownloadProgress: complete,
+						},
+					},
+				}
+			}(),
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			f := newDockerPullStatusFormatter()
+			snaps.MatchSnapshot(t, f.Render(tt.status))
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/syft/cli/ui/handle_read_image.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package ui
+
+import (
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/bubbly/bubbles/taskprogress"
+	stereoEventParsers "github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/event/parsers"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+)
+
+func (m *Handler) handleReadImage(e partybus.Event) []tea.Model {
+	imgMetadata, prog, err := stereoEventParsers.ParseReadImage(e)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithFields("error", err).Warn("unable to parse event")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	tsk := m.newTaskProgress(
+		taskprogress.Title{
+			Default: "Parse image",
+			Running: "Parsing image",
+			Success: "Parsed image",
+		},
+		taskprogress.WithProgress(prog),
+	)
+
+	if imgMetadata != nil {
+		tsk.Context = []string{imgMetadata.ID}
+	}
+
+	return []tea.Model{tsk}
+}

cmd/syft/cli/ui/handle_read_image_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package ui
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+	"github.com/gkampitakis/go-snaps/snaps"
+	v1 "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-progress"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/bubbly/bubbles/taskprogress"
+	stereoscopeEvent "github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/event"
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/image"
+)
+
+func TestHandler_handleReadImage(t *testing.T) {
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		eventFn    func(*testing.T) partybus.Event
+		iterations int
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "read image in progress",
+			eventFn: func(t *testing.T) partybus.Event {
+				prog := &progress.Manual{}
+				prog.SetTotal(100)
+				prog.Set(50)
+
+				src := image.Metadata{
+					ID:   "id",
+					Size: 42,
+					Config: v1.ConfigFile{
+						Architecture: "arch",
+						Author:       "auth",
+						Container:    "cont",
+						OS:           "os",
+						OSVersion:    "os-ver",
+						Variant:      "vari",
+					},
+					MediaType:      "media",
+					ManifestDigest: "digest",
+					Architecture:   "arch",
+					Variant:        "var",
+					OS:             "os",
+				}
+
+				return partybus.Event{
+					Type:   stereoscopeEvent.ReadImage,
+					Source: src,
+					Value:  prog,
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "read image complete",
+			eventFn: func(t *testing.T) partybus.Event {
+				prog := &progress.Manual{}
+				prog.SetTotal(100)
+				prog.Set(100)
+				prog.SetCompleted()
+
+				src := image.Metadata{
+					ID:   "id",
+					Size: 42,
+					Config: v1.ConfigFile{
+						Architecture: "arch",
+						Author:       "auth",
+						Container:    "cont",
+						OS:           "os",
+						OSVersion:    "os-ver",
+						Variant:      "vari",
+					},
+					MediaType:      "media",
+					ManifestDigest: "digest",
+					Architecture:   "arch",
+					Variant:        "var",
+					OS:             "os",
+				}
+
+				return partybus.Event{
+					Type:   stereoscopeEvent.ReadImage,
+					Source: src,
+					Value:  prog,
+				}
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			event := tt.eventFn(t)
+			handler := New(DefaultHandlerConfig())
+			handler.WindowSize = tea.WindowSizeMsg{
+				Width:  100,
+				Height: 80,
+			}
+
+			models, _ := handler.Handle(event)
+			require.Len(t, models, 1)
+			model := models[0]
+
+			tsk, ok := model.(taskprogress.Model)
+			require.True(t, ok)
+
+			gotModel := runModel(t, tsk, tt.iterations, taskprogress.TickMsg{
+				Time:     time.Now(),
+				Sequence: tsk.Sequence(),
+				ID:       tsk.ID(),
+			})
+
+			got := gotModel.View()
+
+			t.Log(got)
+			snaps.MatchSnapshot(t, got)
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/syft/cli/ui/handler.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package ui
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/bubbly"
+	"github.com/anchore/bubbly/bubbles/taskprogress"
+	stereoscopeEvent "github.com/anchore/stereoscope/pkg/event"
+	syftEvent "github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
+)
+
+var _ interface {
+	bubbly.EventHandler
+	bubbly.MessageListener
+	bubbly.HandleWaiter
+} = (*Handler)(nil)
+
+type HandlerConfig struct {
+	TitleWidth        int
+	AdjustDefaultTask func(taskprogress.Model) taskprogress.Model
+}
+
+type Handler struct {
+	WindowSize tea.WindowSizeMsg
+	Running    *sync.WaitGroup
+	Config     HandlerConfig
+
+	bubbly.EventHandler
+
+	onNewCatalogerTask *sync.Once
+}
+
+func DefaultHandlerConfig() HandlerConfig {
+	return HandlerConfig{
+		TitleWidth: 30,
+	}
+}
+
+func New(cfg HandlerConfig) *Handler {
+	d := bubbly.NewEventDispatcher()
+
+	h := &Handler{
+		EventHandler:       d,
+		Running:            &sync.WaitGroup{},
+		Config:             cfg,
+		onNewCatalogerTask: &sync.Once{},
+	}
+
+	// register all supported event types with the respective handler functions
+	d.AddHandlers(map[partybus.EventType]bubbly.EventHandlerFn{
+		stereoscopeEvent.PullDockerImage:     simpleHandler(h.handlePullDockerImage),
+		stereoscopeEvent.PullContainerdImage: simpleHandler(h.handlePullContainerdImage),
+		stereoscopeEvent.ReadImage:           simpleHandler(h.handleReadImage),
+		stereoscopeEvent.FetchImage:          simpleHandler(h.handleFetchImage),
+		syftEvent.FileIndexingStarted:        simpleHandler(h.handleFileIndexingStarted),
+		syftEvent.AttestationStarted:         simpleHandler(h.handleAttestationStarted),
+		syftEvent.CatalogerTaskStarted:       h.handleCatalogerTaskStarted,
+	})
+
+	return h
+}
+
+func simpleHandler(fn func(partybus.Event) []tea.Model) bubbly.EventHandlerFn {
+	return func(e partybus.Event) ([]tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
+		return fn(e), nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Handler) OnMessage(msg tea.Msg) {
+	if msg, ok := msg.(tea.WindowSizeMsg); ok {
+		m.WindowSize = msg
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Handler) Wait() {
+	m.Running.Wait()
+}

cmd/syft/cli/ui/new_task_progress.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package ui
+
+import "github.com/anchore/bubbly/bubbles/taskprogress"
+
+func (m Handler) newTaskProgress(title taskprogress.Title, opts ...taskprogress.Option) taskprogress.Model {
+	tsk := taskprogress.New(m.Running, opts...)
+
+	tsk.HideProgressOnSuccess = true
+	tsk.HideStageOnSuccess = true
+	tsk.WindowSize = m.WindowSize
+	tsk.TitleWidth = m.Config.TitleWidth
+	tsk.TitleOptions = title
+
+	if m.Config.AdjustDefaultTask != nil {
+		tsk = m.Config.AdjustDefaultTask(tsk)
+	}
+
+	return tsk
+}

cmd/syft/cli/ui/util_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package ui
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+)
+
+func runModel(t testing.TB, m tea.Model, iterations int, message tea.Msg, h ...*sync.WaitGroup) tea.Model {
+	t.Helper()
+	if iterations == 0 {
+		iterations = 1
+	}
+	m.Init()
+	var cmd tea.Cmd = func() tea.Msg {
+		return message
+	}
+
+	for _, each := range h {
+		if each != nil {
+			each.Wait()
+		}
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; cmd != nil && i < iterations; i++ {
+		msgs := flatten(cmd())
+		var nextCmds []tea.Cmd
+		var next tea.Cmd
+		for _, msg := range msgs {
+			t.Logf("Message: %+v %+v\n", reflect.TypeOf(msg), msg)
+			m, next = m.Update(msg)
+			nextCmds = append(nextCmds, next)
+		}
+		cmd = tea.Batch(nextCmds...)
+	}
+
+	return m
+}
+
+func flatten(ps ...tea.Msg) (msgs []tea.Msg) {
+	for _, p := range ps {
+		if bm, ok := p.(tea.BatchMsg); ok {
+			for _, m := range bm {
+				if m == nil {
+					continue
+				}
+				msgs = append(msgs, flatten(m())...)
+			}
+		} else {
+			msgs = []tea.Msg{p}
+		}
+	}
+	return msgs
+}

cmd/syft/cli/version.go

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-package cli
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"log"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/options"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/config"
-	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/version"
-)
-
-func Version(v *viper.Viper, app *config.Application) *cobra.Command {
-	o := &options.VersionOptions{}
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "version",
-		Short: "show the version",
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			return printVersion(o.Output)
-		},
-	}
-
-	err := o.AddFlags(cmd, v)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	return cmd
-}
-
-func printVersion(output string) error {
-	versionInfo := version.FromBuild()
-
-	switch output {
-	case "text":
-		fmt.Println("Application:       ", internal.ApplicationName)
-		fmt.Println("Version:           ", versionInfo.Version)
-		fmt.Println("JsonSchemaVersion: ", internal.JSONSchemaVersion)
-		fmt.Println("BuildDate:         ", versionInfo.BuildDate)
-		fmt.Println("GitCommit:         ", versionInfo.GitCommit)
-		fmt.Println("GitDescription:    ", versionInfo.GitDescription)
-		fmt.Println("Platform:          ", versionInfo.Platform)
-		fmt.Println("GoVersion:         ", versionInfo.GoVersion)
-		fmt.Println("Compiler:          ", versionInfo.Compiler)
-
-	case "json":
-		enc := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
-		enc.SetEscapeHTML(false)
-		enc.SetIndent("", " ")
-		err := enc.Encode(&struct {
-			version.Version
-			Application string `json:"application"`
-		}{
-			Version:     versionInfo,
-			Application: internal.ApplicationName,
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Printf("failed to show version information: %+v\n", err)
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
-	default:
-		fmt.Printf("unsupported output format: %s\n", output)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

cmd/syft/internal/clio_setup_config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
+	ui2 "github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/cli/ui"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/ui"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/redact"
+)
+
+func AppClioSetupConfig(id clio.Identification, out io.Writer) *clio.SetupConfig {
+	clioCfg := clio.NewSetupConfig(id).
+		WithGlobalConfigFlag().   // add persistent -c <path> for reading an application config from
+		WithGlobalLoggingFlags(). // add persistent -v and -q flags tied to the logging config
+		WithConfigInRootHelp().   // --help on the root command renders the full application config in the help text
+		WithUIConstructor(
+			// select a UI based on the logging configuration and state of stdin (if stdin is a tty)
+			func(cfg clio.Config) (*clio.UICollection, error) {
+				noUI := ui.None(out, cfg.Log.Quiet)
+				if !cfg.Log.AllowUI(os.Stdin) || cfg.Log.Quiet {
+					return clio.NewUICollection(noUI), nil
+				}
+
+				return clio.NewUICollection(
+					ui.New(out, cfg.Log.Quiet,
+						ui2.New(ui2.DefaultHandlerConfig()),
+					),
+					noUI,
+				), nil
+			},
+		).
+		WithInitializers(
+			func(state *clio.State) error {
+				// clio is setting up and providing the bus, redact store, and logger to the application. Once loaded,
+				// we can hoist them into the internal packages for global use.
+				stereoscope.SetBus(state.Bus)
+				bus.Set(state.Bus)
+
+				redact.Set(state.RedactStore)
+
+				log.Set(state.Logger)
+				stereoscope.SetLogger(state.Logger)
+				return nil
+			},
+		).
+		WithPostRuns(func(_ *clio.State, _ error) {
+			stereoscope.Cleanup()
+		})
+	return clioCfg
+}

cmd/syft/internal/commands/attest.go

@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-partybus"
+	"github.com/wagoodman/go-progress"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+	"github.com/anchore/stereoscope"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/ui"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/event/monitor"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/cyclonedxjson"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/spdxjson"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/spdxtagvalue"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format/syftjson"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
+)
+
+const (
+	attestExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} --output [FORMAT] alpine:latest            defaults to using images from a Docker daemon. If Docker is not present, the image is pulled directly from the registry
+`
+	attestSchemeHelp = "\n  " + schemeHelpHeader + "\n" + imageSchemeHelp
+	attestHelp       = attestExample + attestSchemeHelp
+	cosignBinName    = "cosign"
+)
+
+type attestOptions struct {
+	options.Config      `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
+	options.Output      `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
+	options.UpdateCheck `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
+	options.Catalog     `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
+	Attest              options.Attest `yaml:"attest" mapstructure:"attest"`
+	Cache               options.Cache  `json:"-" yaml:"cache" mapstructure:"cache"`
+}
+
+func Attest(app clio.Application) *cobra.Command {
+	id := app.ID()
+
+	opts := defaultAttestOptions()
+
+	// template format explicitly not allowed
+	opts.Format.Template.Enabled = false
+
+	return app.SetupCommand(&cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "attest --output [FORMAT] <IMAGE>",
+		Short: "Generate an SBOM as an attestation for the given [SOURCE] container image",
+		Long:  "Generate a packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) from a container image as the predicate of an in-toto attestation that will be uploaded to the image registry",
+		Example: internal.Tprintf(attestHelp, map[string]interface{}{
+			"appName": id.Name,
+			"command": "attest",
+		}),
+		Args:    validateScanArgs,
+		PreRunE: applicationUpdateCheck(id, &opts.UpdateCheck),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			restoreStdout := ui.CaptureStdoutToTraceLog()
+			defer restoreStdout()
+
+			return runAttest(cmd.Context(), id, &opts, args[0])
+		},
+	}, &opts)
+}
+
+func defaultAttestOptions() attestOptions {
+	return attestOptions{
+		Output:      defaultAttestOutputOptions(),
+		UpdateCheck: options.DefaultUpdateCheck(),
+		Catalog:     options.DefaultCatalog(),
+		Cache:       options.DefaultCache(),
+	}
+}
+
+func defaultAttestOutputOptions() options.Output {
+	return options.Output{
+		AllowMultipleOutputs: false,
+		AllowToFile:          false,
+		AllowableOptions: []string{
+			string(syftjson.ID),
+			string(cyclonedxjson.ID),
+			string(spdxjson.ID),
+			string(spdxtagvalue.ID),
+		},
+		Outputs: []string{syftjson.ID.String()},
+		OutputFile: options.OutputFile{ //nolint:staticcheck
+			Enabled: false, // explicitly not allowed
+		},
+		Format: options.DefaultFormat(),
+	}
+}
+
+func runAttest(ctx context.Context, id clio.Identification, opts *attestOptions, userInput string) error {
+	// TODO: what other validation here besides binary name?
+	if !commandExists(cosignBinName) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("'syft attest' requires cosign to be installed, however it does not appear to be on PATH")
+	}
+
+	// this is the file that will contain the SBOM being attested
+	f, err := os.CreateTemp("", "syft-attest-")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create temp file: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(f.Name())
+
+	s, err := generateSBOMForAttestation(ctx, id, &opts.Catalog, userInput)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to build SBOM: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err = writeSBOMToFormattedFile(s, f, opts); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to write SBOM to file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err = createAttestation(f.Name(), opts, userInput); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	bus.Notify("Attestation has been created, please check your registry for the output or use the cosign command:")
+	bus.Notify(fmt.Sprintf("cosign download attestation %s", userInput))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func writeSBOMToFormattedFile(s *sbom.SBOM, sbomFile io.Writer, opts *attestOptions) error {
+	if sbomFile == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no output file provided")
+	}
+
+	encs, err := opts.Format.Encoders()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create encoders: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	encoders := format.NewEncoderCollection(encs...)
+	encoder := encoders.GetByString(opts.Outputs[0])
+	if encoder == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to find encoder for %q", opts.Outputs[0])
+	}
+
+	if err = encoder.Encode(sbomFile, *s); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to encode SBOM: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func createAttestation(sbomFilepath string, opts *attestOptions, userInput string) error {
+	execCmd, err := attestCommand(sbomFilepath, opts, userInput)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to craft attest command: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	log.WithFields("cmd", strings.Join(execCmd.Args, " ")).Trace("creating attestation")
+
+	// bus adapter for ui to hook into stdout via an os pipe
+	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create os pipe: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer w.Close()
+
+	mon := progress.NewManual(-1)
+
+	bus.Publish(
+		partybus.Event{
+			Type: event.AttestationStarted,
+			Source: monitor.GenericTask{
+				Title: monitor.Title{
+					Default:      "Create attestation",
+					WhileRunning: "Creating attestation",
+					OnSuccess:    "Created attestation",
+				},
+				Context: "cosign",
+			},
+			Value: &monitor.ShellProgress{
+				Reader:       r,
+				Progressable: mon,
+			},
+		},
+	)
+
+	execCmd.Stdout = w
+	execCmd.Stderr = w
+
+	// attest the SBOM
+	err = execCmd.Run()
+	if err != nil {
+		mon.SetError(err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to attest SBOM: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	mon.SetCompleted()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func attestCommand(sbomFilepath string, opts *attestOptions, userInput string) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
+	outputNames := opts.OutputNameSet()
+	var outputName string
+	switch outputNames.Size() {
+	case 0:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no output format specified")
+	case 1:
+		outputName = outputNames.List()[0]
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("multiple output formats specified: %s", strings.Join(outputNames.List(), ", "))
+	}
+
+	args := []string{"attest", userInput, "--predicate", sbomFilepath, "--type", predicateType(outputName), "-y"}
+	if opts.Attest.Key != "" {
+		args = append(args, "--key", opts.Attest.Key.String())
+	}
+
+	execCmd := exec.Command(cosignBinName, args...)
+	execCmd.Env = os.Environ()
+	if opts.Attest.Key != "" {
+		execCmd.Env = append(execCmd.Env, fmt.Sprintf("COSIGN_PASSWORD=%s", opts.Attest.Password))
+	} else {
+		// no key provided, use cosign's keyless mode
+		execCmd.Env = append(execCmd.Env, "COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL=1")
+	}
+
+	return execCmd, nil
+}
+
+func predicateType(outputName string) string {
+	// select the Cosign predicate type based on defined output type
+	// As orientation, check: https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/blob/main/pkg/cosign/attestation/attestation.go
+	switch strings.ToLower(outputName) {
+	case "cyclonedx-json":
+		return "cyclonedx"
+	case "spdx-tag-value", "spdx-tv":
+		return "spdx"
+	case "spdx-json", "json":
+		return "spdxjson"
+	default:
+		return "custom"
+	}
+}
+
+func generateSBOMForAttestation(ctx context.Context, id clio.Identification, opts *options.Catalog, userInput string) (*sbom.SBOM, error) {
+	if len(opts.From) > 1 || (len(opts.From) == 1 && opts.From[0] != stereoscope.RegistryTag) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("attest requires use of an OCI registry directly, one or more of the specified sources is unsupported: %v", opts.From)
+	}
+
+	src, err := getSource(ctx, opts, userInput, stereoscope.RegistryTag)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if src != nil {
+			if err := src.Close(); err != nil {
+				log.Tracef("unable to close source: %+v", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	s, err := generateSBOM(ctx, id, src, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if s == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no SBOM produced for %q", userInput)
+	}
+
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+func commandExists(cmd string) bool {
+	_, err := exec.LookPath(cmd)
+	return err == nil
+}

cmd/syft/internal/commands/attest_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os/exec"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/scylladb/go-set/strset"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+	"github.com/anchore/clio/cliotestutils"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/sbom"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/source"
+)
+
+func Test_writeSBOMToFormattedFile(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		s    *sbom.SBOM
+		opts *attestOptions
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name         string
+		args         args
+		wantSbomFile string
+		wantErr      bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "go case",
+			args: args{
+				opts: &attestOptions{
+					Output: func() options.Output {
+						def := defaultAttestOutputOptions()
+						def.Outputs = []string{"syft-json"}
+						return def
+					}(),
+				},
+				s: &sbom.SBOM{
+					Artifacts:     sbom.Artifacts{},
+					Relationships: nil,
+					Source: source.Description{
+						ID:      "source-id",
+						Name:    "source-name",
+						Version: "source-version",
+					},
+					Descriptor: sbom.Descriptor{
+						Name:    "syft-test",
+						Version: "non-version",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			wantSbomFile: `{
+ "artifacts": [],
+ "artifactRelationships": [],
+ "source": {
+  "id": "source-id",
+  "name": "source-name",
+  "version": "source-version",
+  "type": "",
+  "metadata": null
+ },
+ "distro": {},
+ "descriptor": {
+  "name": "syft-test",
+  "version": "non-version"
+ },
+ "schema": {}
+}`,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			sbomFile := &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+			err := writeSBOMToFormattedFile(tt.args.s, sbomFile, tt.args.opts)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("writeSBOMToFormattedFile() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+
+			// redact the schema block
+			re := regexp.MustCompile(`(?s)"schema":\W*\{.*?},?`)
+			subject := re.ReplaceAllString(sbomFile.String(), `"schema":{}`)
+
+			assert.JSONEq(t, tt.wantSbomFile, subject)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_attestCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	cmdPrefix := cosignBinName
+	lp, err := exec.LookPath(cosignBinName)
+	if err == nil {
+		cmdPrefix = lp
+	}
+
+	fullCmd := func(args string) string {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", cmdPrefix, args)
+	}
+
+	type args struct {
+		sbomFilepath string
+		opts         attestOptions
+		userInput    string
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		args        args
+		wantCmd     string
+		wantEnvVars map[string]string
+		notEnvVars  []string
+		wantErr     require.ErrorAssertionFunc
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "with key and password",
+			args: args{
+				userInput:    "myimage",
+				sbomFilepath: "/tmp/sbom-filepath.json",
+				opts: func() attestOptions {
+					def := defaultAttestOptions()
+					def.Outputs = []string{"syft-json"}
+					def.Attest.Key = "key"
+					def.Attest.Password = "password"
+					return def
+				}(),
+			},
+			wantCmd: fullCmd("attest myimage --predicate /tmp/sbom-filepath.json --type custom -y --key key"),
+			wantEnvVars: map[string]string{
+				"COSIGN_PASSWORD": "password",
+			},
+			notEnvVars: []string{
+				"COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL", // only for keyless
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "keyless",
+			args: args{
+				userInput:    "myimage",
+				sbomFilepath: "/tmp/sbom-filepath.json",
+				opts: func() attestOptions {
+					def := defaultAttestOptions()
+					def.Outputs = []string{"syft-json"}
+					return def
+				}(),
+			},
+			wantCmd: fullCmd("attest myimage --predicate /tmp/sbom-filepath.json --type custom -y"),
+			wantEnvVars: map[string]string{
+				"COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL": "1",
+			},
+			notEnvVars: []string{
+				"COSIGN_PASSWORD",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if tt.wantErr == nil {
+				tt.wantErr = require.NoError
+			}
+
+			got, err := attestCommand(tt.args.sbomFilepath, &tt.args.opts, tt.args.userInput)
+			tt.wantErr(t, err)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+
+			require.NotNil(t, got)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantCmd, got.String())
+
+			gotEnv := strset.New(got.Env...)
+
+			for k, v := range tt.wantEnvVars {
+				assert.True(t, gotEnv.Has(fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", k, v)))
+			}
+
+			for _, k := range tt.notEnvVars {
+				for _, env := range got.Env {
+					fields := strings.Split(env, "=")
+					if fields[0] == k {
+						t.Errorf("attestCommand() unexpected environment variable %s", k)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_predicateType(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		want string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "cyclonedx-json",
+			want: "cyclonedx",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "spdx-tag-value",
+			want: "spdx",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "spdx-tv",
+			want: "spdx",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "spdx-json",
+			want: "spdxjson",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "json",
+			want: "spdxjson",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "syft-json",
+			want: "custom",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equalf(t, tt.want, predicateType(tt.name), "predicateType(%v)", tt.name)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_buildSBOMForAttestation(t *testing.T) {
+	// note: this test is only meant to test that the filter function is wired
+	// and not the correctness of the function in depth
+	type args struct {
+		id        clio.Identification
+		opts      *options.Catalog
+		userInput string
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		args    args
+		want    *sbom.SBOM
+		wantErr require.ErrorAssertionFunc
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "do not allow directory scans",
+			args: args{
+				opts: func() *options.Catalog {
+					def := defaultAttestOptions()
+					return &def.Catalog
+				}(),
+				userInput: "dir:/tmp/something",
+			},
+			wantErr: require.Error,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if tt.wantErr == nil {
+				tt.wantErr = require.NoError
+			}
+			_, err := generateSBOMForAttestation(context.Background(), tt.args.id, tt.args.opts, tt.args.userInput)
+			tt.wantErr(t, err)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_attestCLIWiring(t *testing.T) {
+	id := clio.Identification{
+		Name:    "syft",
+		Version: "testing",
+	}
+	cfg := internal.AppClioSetupConfig(id, io.Discard)
+	tests := []struct {
+		name          string
+		assertionFunc func(*testing.T, *cobra.Command, []string, ...any)
+		wantOpts      attestOptions
+		args          []string
+		env           map[string]string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:          "key flag is accepted",
+			args:          []string{"some-image:some-tag", "--key", "some-cosign-key.key"},
+			assertionFunc: hasAttestOpts(options.Attest{Key: "some-cosign-key.key"}),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "key password is read from env",
+			args: []string{"some-image:some-tag", "--key", "cosign.key"},
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"SYFT_ATTEST_PASSWORD": "some-password",
+			},
+			assertionFunc: hasAttestOpts(options.Attest{
+				Key:      "cosign.key",
+				Password: "some-password",
+			}),
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if tt.env != nil {
+				for k, v := range tt.env {
+					t.Setenv(k, v)
+				}
+			}
+			app := cliotestutils.NewApplication(t, cfg, tt.assertionFunc)
+			cmd := Attest(app)
+			cmd.SetArgs(tt.args)
+			err := cmd.Execute()
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func hasAttestOpts(wantOpts options.Attest) cliotestutils.AssertionFunc {
+	return func(t *testing.T, _ *cobra.Command, _ []string, cfgs ...any) {
+		assert.Equal(t, len(cfgs), 1)
+		attestOpts, ok := cfgs[0].(*attestOptions)
+		require.True(t, ok)
+		if d := cmp.Diff(wantOpts, attestOpts.Attest); d != "" {
+			t.Errorf("mismatched attest options (-want +got):\n%s", d)
+		}
+	}
+}

cmd/syft/internal/commands/cataloger.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+)
+
+func Cataloger(app clio.Application) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "cataloger",
+		Short: "Show available catalogers and configuration",
+	}
+
+	cmd.AddCommand(
+		CatalogerList(app),
+	)
+
+	return cmd
+}

cmd/syft/internal/commands/cataloger_list.go

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
+	"github.com/jedib0t/go-pretty/v6/table"
+	"github.com/scylladb/go-set/strset"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/bus"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/task"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/cataloging/pkgcataloging"
+)
+
+type catalogerListOptions struct {
+	Output            string   `yaml:"output" json:"output" mapstructure:"output"`
+	DefaultCatalogers []string `yaml:"default-catalogers" json:"default-catalogers" mapstructure:"default-catalogers"`
+	SelectCatalogers  []string `yaml:"select-catalogers" json:"select-catalogers" mapstructure:"select-catalogers"`
+	ShowHidden        bool     `yaml:"show-hidden" json:"show-hidden" mapstructure:"show-hidden"`
+}
+
+func (o *catalogerListOptions) AddFlags(flags clio.FlagSet) {
+	flags.StringVarP(&o.Output, "output", "o", "format to output the cataloger list (available: table, json)")
+
+	flags.StringArrayVarP(&o.DefaultCatalogers, "override-default-catalogers", "", "override the default catalogers with an expression")
+
+	flags.StringArrayVarP(&o.SelectCatalogers, "select-catalogers", "", "select catalogers with an expression")
+
+	flags.BoolVarP(&o.ShowHidden, "show-hidden", "s", "show catalogers that have been de-selected")
+}
+
+func defaultCatalogerListOptions() *catalogerListOptions {
+	return &catalogerListOptions{
+		DefaultCatalogers: []string{"all"},
+	}
+}
+
+func CatalogerList(app clio.Application) *cobra.Command {
+	opts := defaultCatalogerListOptions()
+
+	return app.SetupCommand(&cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "list [OPTIONS]",
+		Short: "List available catalogers",
+		RunE: func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+			return runCatalogerList(opts)
+		},
+	}, opts)
+}
+
+func runCatalogerList(opts *catalogerListOptions) error {
+	factories := task.DefaultPackageTaskFactories()
+	allTasks, err := factories.Tasks(task.DefaultCatalogingFactoryConfig())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create cataloger tasks: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	report, err := catalogerListReport(opts, allTasks)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to generate cataloger list report: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	bus.Report(report)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func catalogerListReport(opts *catalogerListOptions, allTasks []task.Task) (string, error) {
+	selectedTasks, selectionEvidence, err := task.Select(allTasks,
+		pkgcataloging.NewSelectionRequest().
+			WithDefaults(opts.DefaultCatalogers...).
+			WithExpression(opts.SelectCatalogers...),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to select catalogers: %w", err)
+	}
+	var report string
+
+	switch opts.Output {
+	case "json":
+		report, err = renderCatalogerListJSON(selectedTasks, selectionEvidence, opts.DefaultCatalogers, opts.SelectCatalogers)
+	case "table", "":
+		if opts.ShowHidden {
+			report = renderCatalogerListTable(allTasks, selectionEvidence, opts.DefaultCatalogers, opts.SelectCatalogers)
+		} else {
+			report = renderCatalogerListTable(selectedTasks, selectionEvidence, opts.DefaultCatalogers, opts.SelectCatalogers)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to render cataloger list: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return report, nil
+}
+
+func renderCatalogerListJSON(tasks []task.Task, selection task.Selection, defaultSelections, selections []string) (string, error) {
+	type node struct {
+		Name string   `json:"name"`
+		Tags []string `json:"tags"`
+	}
+
+	names, tagsByName := extractTaskInfo(tasks)
+
+	nodesByName := make(map[string]node)
+
+	for name := range tagsByName {
+		tagsSelected := selection.TokensByTask[name].SelectedOn.List()
+
+		if len(tagsSelected) == 1 && tagsSelected[0] == "all" {
+			tagsSelected = tagsByName[name]
+		}
+
+		sort.Strings(tagsSelected)
+
+		if tagsSelected == nil {
+			// ensure collections are not null
+			tagsSelected = []string{}
+		}
+
+		nodesByName[name] = node{
+			Name: name,
+			Tags: tagsSelected,
+		}
+	}
+
+	type document struct {
+		DefaultSelection []string `json:"default"`
+		Selection        []string `json:"selection"`
+		Catalogers       []node   `json:"catalogers"`
+	}
+
+	if selections == nil {
+		// ensure collections are not null
+		selections = []string{}
+	}
+
+	doc := document{
+		DefaultSelection: defaultSelections,
+		Selection:        selections,
+	}
+
+	for _, name := range names {
+		doc.Catalogers = append(doc.Catalogers, nodesByName[name])
+	}
+
+	by, err := json.Marshal(doc)
+
+	return string(by), err
+}
+
+func renderCatalogerListTable(tasks []task.Task, selection task.Selection, defaultSelections, selections []string) string {
+	t := table.NewWriter()
+	t.SetStyle(table.StyleLight)
+	t.AppendHeader(table.Row{"Cataloger", "Tags"})
+
+	names, tagsByName := extractTaskInfo(tasks)
+
+	rowsByName := make(map[string]table.Row)
+
+	for name, tags := range tagsByName {
+		rowsByName[name] = formatRow(name, tags, selection)
+	}
+
+	for _, name := range names {
+		t.AppendRow(rowsByName[name])
+	}
+
+	report := t.Render()
+
+	if len(selections) > 0 {
+		header := "Selected by expressions:\n"
+		for _, expr := range selections {
+			header += fmt.Sprintf("  - %q\n", expr)
+		}
+		report = header + report
+	}
+
+	if len(defaultSelections) > 0 {
+		header := "Default selections:\n"
+		for _, expr := range defaultSelections {
+			header += fmt.Sprintf("  - %q\n", expr)
+		}
+		report = header + report
+	}
+
+	return report
+}
+
+func formatRow(name string, tags []string, selection task.Selection) table.Row {
+	isIncluded := selection.Result.Has(name)
+	var selections *task.TokenSelection
+	if s, exists := selection.TokensByTask[name]; exists {
+		selections = &s
+	}
+
+	var formattedTags []string
+	for _, tag := range tags {
+		formattedTags = append(formattedTags, formatToken(tag, selections, isIncluded))
+	}
+
+	var tagStr string
+	if isIncluded {
+		tagStr = strings.Join(formattedTags, ", ")
+	} else {
+		tagStr = strings.Join(formattedTags, grey.Render(", "))
+	}
+
+	// TODO: selection should keep warnings (non-selections) in struct
+
+	return table.Row{
+		formatToken(name, selections, isIncluded),
+		tagStr,
+	}
+}
+
+var (
+	green = lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("10")) // hi green
+	grey  = lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("8"))  // dark grey
+	red   = lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("9"))  // high red
+)
+
+func formatToken(token string, selection *task.TokenSelection, included bool) string {
+	if included && selection != nil {
+		// format all tokens in selection in green
+		if selection.SelectedOn.Has(token) {
+			return green.Render(token)
+		}
+
+		return token
+	}
+
+	// format all tokens in selection in red, all others in grey
+	if selection != nil && selection.DeselectedOn.Has(token) {
+		return red.Render(token)
+	}
+
+	return grey.Render(token)
+}
+
+func extractTaskInfo(tasks []task.Task) ([]string, map[string][]string) {
+	tagsByName := make(map[string][]string)
+	var names []string
+
+	for _, tsk := range tasks {
+		var tags []string
+		name := tsk.Name()
+
+		if s, ok := tsk.(task.Selector); ok {
+			set := strset.New(s.Selectors()...)
+			set.Remove(name)
+			tags = set.List()
+			sort.Strings(tags)
+		}
+
+		tagsByName[name] = tags
+		names = append(names, name)
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(names)
+
+	return names, tagsByName
+}

cmd/syft/internal/commands/cataloger_list_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/scylladb/go-set/strset"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/sbomsync"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/task"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/file"
+)
+
+var _ interface {
+	task.Task
+	task.Selector
+} = (*dummyTask)(nil)
+
+type dummyTask struct {
+	name      string
+	selectors []string
+}
+
+func (d dummyTask) HasAllSelectors(s ...string) bool {
+	return strset.New(d.selectors...).Has(s...)
+}
+
+func (d dummyTask) Selectors() []string {
+	return d.selectors
+}
+
+func (d dummyTask) Name() string {
+	return d.name
+}
+
+func (d dummyTask) Execute(_ context.Context, _ file.Resolver, _ sbomsync.Builder) error {
+	panic("implement me")
+}
+
+func testTasks() []task.Task {
+	return []task.Task{
+		dummyTask{
+			name:      "task1",
+			selectors: []string{"image", "a", "b", "1"},
+		},
+		dummyTask{
+			name:      "task2",
+			selectors: []string{"image", "b", "c", "2"},
+		},
+		dummyTask{
+			name:      "task3",
+			selectors: []string{"directory", "c", "d", "3"},
+		},
+		dummyTask{
+			name:      "task4",
+			selectors: []string{"directory", "d", "e", "4"},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_catalogerListReport(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		options *catalogerListOptions
+		want    string
+		wantErr require.ErrorAssertionFunc
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "no expressions, table",
+			options: func() *catalogerListOptions {
+				c := defaultCatalogerListOptions()
+				c.Output = "table"
+				return c
+			}(),
+			want: `
+Default selections:
+  - "all"
+┌───────────┬────────────────────┐
+│ CATALOGER │ TAGS               │
+├───────────┼────────────────────┤
+│ task1     │ 1, a, b, image     │
+│ task2     │ 2, b, c, image     │
+│ task3     │ 3, c, d, directory │
+│ task4     │ 4, d, directory, e │
+└───────────┴────────────────────┘
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "no expressions, json",
+			options: func() *catalogerListOptions {
+				c := defaultCatalogerListOptions()
+				c.Output = "json"
+				return c
+			}(),
+			want: `
+{"default":["all"],"selection":[],"catalogers":[{"name":"task1","tags":["1","a","b","image"]},{"name":"task2","tags":["2","b","c","image"]},{"name":"task3","tags":["3","c","d","directory"]},{"name":"task4","tags":["4","d","directory","e"]}]}
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "no expressions, default selection, table",
+			options: func() *catalogerListOptions {
+				c := defaultCatalogerListOptions()
+				c.Output = "table"
+				c.DefaultCatalogers = []string{
+					"image",
+				}
+				return c
+			}(),
+			want: `
+Default selections:
+  - "image"
+┌───────────┬────────────────┐
+│ CATALOGER │ TAGS           │
+├───────────┼────────────────┤
+│ task1     │ 1, a, b, image │
+│ task2     │ 2, b, c, image │
+└───────────┴────────────────┘
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "no expressions, default selection, json",
+			options: func() *catalogerListOptions {
+				c := defaultCatalogerListOptions()
+				c.Output = "json"
+				c.DefaultCatalogers = []string{
+					"image",
+				}
+				return c
+			}(),
+			want: `
+{"default":["image"],"selection":[],"catalogers":[{"name":"task1","tags":["image"]},{"name":"task2","tags":["image"]}]}
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "with expressions, default selection, table",
+			options: func() *catalogerListOptions {
+				c := defaultCatalogerListOptions()
+				c.Output = "table"
+				c.DefaultCatalogers = []string{
+					"image",
+				}
+				c.SelectCatalogers = []string{
+					"-directory",
+					"+task3",
+					"-c",
+					"b",
+				}
+				return c
+			}(),
+			want: `
+Default selections:
+  - "image"
+Selected by expressions:
+  - "-directory"
+  - "+task3"
+  - "-c"
+  - "b"
+┌───────────┬────────────────────┐
+│ CATALOGER │ TAGS               │
+├───────────┼────────────────────┤
+│ task1     │ 1, a, b, image     │
+│ task3     │ 3, c, d, directory │
+└───────────┴────────────────────┘
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "with expressions, default selection, json",
+			options: func() *catalogerListOptions {
+				c := defaultCatalogerListOptions()
+				c.Output = "json"
+				c.DefaultCatalogers = []string{
+					"image",
+				}
+				c.SelectCatalogers = []string{
+					"-directory",
+					"+task3",
+					"-c",
+					"b",
+				}
+				return c
+			}(),
+			want: `
+{"default":["image"],"selection":["-directory","+task3","-c","b"],"catalogers":[{"name":"task1","tags":["b","image"]},{"name":"task3","tags":["task3"]}]}
+`,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if tt.wantErr == nil {
+				tt.wantErr = require.NoError
+			}
+
+			got, err := catalogerListReport(tt.options, testTasks())
+			tt.wantErr(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(tt.want), strings.TrimSpace(got))
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/syft/internal/commands/commands_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	gologgerredact "github.com/anchore/go-logger/adapter/redact"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/redact"
+)
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	// Initialize global state needed to test clio/cobra commands directly
+	// Should be kept minimal.
+
+	// Initialize redact store once for all tests in the commands package
+	// Redact store must be wired up here because syft will panic unless
+	// a redact store is wired up exactly once
+	redact.Set(gologgerredact.NewStore())
+	os.Exit(m.Run())
+}

cmd/syft/internal/commands/convert.go

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/options"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/ui"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/log"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/syft/format"
+)
+
+const (
+	convertExample = `  {{.appName}} {{.command}} img.syft.json -o spdx-json                      convert a syft SBOM to spdx-json, output goes to stdout
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} img.syft.json -o cyclonedx-json=img.cdx.json    convert a syft SBOM to CycloneDX, output is written to the file "img.cdx.json"
+  {{.appName}} {{.command}} - -o spdx-json                                  convert an SBOM from STDIN to spdx-json
+`
+)
+
+type ConvertOptions struct {
+	options.Config      `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
+	options.Output      `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
+	options.UpdateCheck `yaml:",inline" mapstructure:",squash"`
+}
+
+func Convert(app clio.Application) *cobra.Command {
+	id := app.ID()
+
+	opts := &ConvertOptions{
+		UpdateCheck: options.DefaultUpdateCheck(),
+		Output:      options.DefaultOutput(),
+	}
+
+	return app.SetupCommand(&cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "convert [SOURCE-SBOM] -o [FORMAT]",
+		Short: "Convert between SBOM formats",
+		Long:  "[Experimental] Convert SBOM files to, and from, SPDX, CycloneDX and Syft's format. For more info about data loss between formats see https://github.com/anchore/syft/wiki/format-conversion",
+		Example: internal.Tprintf(convertExample, map[string]interface{}{
+			"appName": id.Name,
+			"command": "convert",
+		}),
+		Args:    validateConvertArgs,
+		PreRunE: applicationUpdateCheck(id, &opts.UpdateCheck),
+		RunE: func(_ *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			restoreStdout := ui.CaptureStdoutToTraceLog()
+			defer restoreStdout()
+
+			return RunConvert(opts, args[0])
+		},
+	}, opts)
+}
+
+func validateConvertArgs(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	return validateArgs(cmd, args, "an SBOM argument is required")
+}
+
+func RunConvert(opts *ConvertOptions, userInput string) error {
+	log.Warn("convert is an experimental feature, run `syft convert -h` for help")
+
+	writer, err := opts.SBOMWriter()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var reader io.ReadSeekCloser
+
+	if userInput == "-" {
+		// though os.Stdin is an os.File, it does not support seeking
+		// you will get errors such as "seek /dev/stdin: illegal seek".
+		// We need to buffer what we read.
+		reader = internal.NewBufferedSeeker(os.Stdin)
+	} else {
+		f, err := os.Open(userInput)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to open SBOM file: %w", err)
+		}
+		defer func() {
+			_ = f.Close()
+		}()
+		reader = f
+	}
+
+	s, _, _, err := format.Decode(reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to decode SBOM: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if s == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no SBOM produced")
+	}
+
+	if err := writer.Write(*s); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write SBOM: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/syft/internal/commands/packages.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/clio"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/cmd/syft/internal/ui"
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal"
+)
+
+func Packages(app clio.Application, scanCmd *cobra.Command) *cobra.Command {
+	id := app.ID()
+
+	opts := defaultScanOptions()
+
+	cmd := app.SetupCommand(&cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "packages [SOURCE]",
+		Short: scanCmd.Short,
+		Long:  scanCmd.Long,
+		Args:  scanCmd.Args,
+		Example: internal.Tprintf(scanHelp, map[string]interface{}{
+			"appName": id.Name,
+			"command": "packages",
+		}),
+		PreRunE: applicationUpdateCheck(id, &opts.UpdateCheck),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			restoreStdout := ui.CaptureStdoutToTraceLog()
+			defer restoreStdout()
+
+			return runScan(cmd.Context(), id, opts, args[0])
+		},
+	}, opts)
+
+	cmd.Deprecated = "use `syft scan` instead"
+
+	return cmd
+}

cmd/syft/internal/commands/packages_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	"github.com/anchore/syft/internal/task"
+)
+
+func Test_filterExpressionErrors_expressionErrorsHelp(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		err         error
+		wantExpErrs []task.ErrInvalidExpression
+		wantErr     assert.ErrorAssertionFunc
+		wantHelp    string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "no errors",
+			err:         nil,
+			wantExpErrs: nil,
+			wantErr:     assert.NoError,
+			wantHelp:    "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "single non-expression error is retained",
+			err:  errors.New("foo"),
+			wantErr: func(t assert.TestingT, err error, i ...interface{}) bool {
+				return assert.Equal(t, "foo", err.Error())
+			},
+			wantHelp: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "multiple non-expression sibling errors are retained",
+			err: func() error {
+				var err error
+				err = multierror.Append(err, errors.New("foo"))
+				err = multierror.Append(err, errors.New("bar"))
+				return err
+			}(),
+			wantErr: func(t assert.TestingT, err error, i ...interface{}) bool {
+				// note: this is the default formatting from the hashicorp multierror object
+				expected := `2 errors occurred:
+	* foo
+	* bar
+
+`
+				return assert.Equal(t, expected, err.Error())
+			},
+			wantHelp: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "has multiple expression errors (with sibling errors)",
+			err: func() error {
+				var err error
+				err = multierror.Append(err, errors.New("foo"))
+				err = multierror.Append(err, task.ErrInvalidExpression{Expression: "foo", Operation: task.AddOperation, Err: task.ErrTagsNotAllowed})
+				err = multierror.Append(err, errors.New("bar"))
+				err = multierror.Append(err, task.ErrInvalidExpression{Expression: "bar", Operation: task.SubSelectOperation, Err: task.ErrNamesNotAllowed})
+				err = multierror.Append(err, errors.New("last"))
+				return err
+			}(),
+			wantErr: func(t assert.TestingT, err error, i ...interface{}) bool {
+				expected := `5 errors occurred:
+	* foo
+	* invalid expression: "foo": tags are not allowed with this operation (must use exact names)
+	* bar
+	* invalid expression: "bar": names are not allowed with this operation (must use tags)
+	* last
+
+`
+				return assert.Equal(t, expected, err.Error())
+			},
+			wantExpErrs: []task.ErrInvalidExpression{
+				{Expression: "foo", Operation: task.AddOperation, Err: task.ErrTagsNotAllowed},
+				{Expression: "bar", Operation: task.SubSelectOperation, Err: task.ErrNamesNotAllowed},
+			},
+			wantHelp: `Suggestions:
+
+ ❖ Given expression "--select-catalogers foo"
+   However, tags are not allowed with this operation (must use exact names).
+   Adding groups of catalogers may result in surprising behavior (create inaccurate SBOMs).
+   If you are certain this is what you want to do, use "--override-default-catalogers foo" instead.
+
+ ❖ Given expression "--select-catalogers bar"
+   However, names are not allowed with this operation (must use tags).
+   It seems like you are intending to add a cataloger in addition to the default set.
+   ... Did you mean "--select-catalogers +bar" instead?
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "has multiple expression errors (with error chains and sibling errors)",
+			err: func() error {
+				var err error
+				err = multierror.Append(err, fmt.Errorf("foo: %w", fmt.Errorf("bar: %w", errors.New("last"))))
+				err = multierror.Append(err, task.ErrInvalidExpression{Expression: "foo", Operation: task.AddOperation, Err: task.ErrTagsNotAllowed})
+				err = multierror.Append(err, task.ErrInvalidExpression{Expression: "bar", Operation: task.SubSelectOperation, Err: task.ErrNamesNotAllowed})
+				err = multierror.Append(err, errors.New("bottom"))
+
+				return fmt.Errorf("top: %w", fmt.Errorf("middle: %w", err))
+			}(),
+			wantErr: func(t assert.TestingT, err error, i ...interface{}) bool {
+				expected := `top: middle: 4 errors occurred:
+	* foo: bar: last
+	* invalid expression: "foo": tags are not allowed with this operation (must use exact names)
+	* invalid expression: "bar": names are not allowed with this operation (must use tags)
+	* bottom
+
+`
+				return assert.Equal(t, expected, err.Error())
+			},
+			wantExpErrs: []task.ErrInvalidExpression{
+				{Expression: "foo", Operation: task.AddOperation, Err: task.ErrTagsNotAllowed},
+				{Expression: "bar", Operation: task.SubSelectOperation, Err: task.ErrNamesNotAllowed},
+			},
+			wantHelp: `Suggestions:
+
+ ❖ Given expression "--select-catalogers foo"
+   However, tags are not allowed with this operation (must use exact names).
+   Adding groups of catalogers may result in surprising behavior (create inaccurate SBOMs).
+   If you are certain this is what you want to do, use "--override-default-catalogers foo" instead.
+
+ ❖ Given expression "--select-catalogers bar"
+   However, names are not allowed with this operation (must use tags).
+   It seems like you are intending to add a cataloger in addition to the default set.
+   ... Did you mean "--select-catalogers +bar" instead?
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "has multiple expression errors (with error chains and sibling errors)",
+			err: func() error {
+				var err error
+				err = multierror.Append(err, fmt.Errorf("foo: %w", fmt.Errorf("bar: %w", errors.New("last"))))
+				err = multierror.Append(err, task.ErrInvalidExpression{Expression: "foo", Operation: task.AddOperation, Err: task.ErrTagsNotAllowed})
+				err = multierror.Append(err, task.ErrInvalidExpression{Expression: "bar", Operation: task.SubSelectOperation, Err: task.ErrNamesNotAllowed})
+				err = multierror.Append(err, errors.New("bottom"))
+
+				// note we wrap the top error in a chain
+				return fmt.Errorf("top: %w", fmt.Errorf("middle: %w", err))
+			}(),
+			wantErr: func(t assert.TestingT, err error, i ...interface{}) bool {
+				expected := `top: middle: 4 errors occurred:
+	* foo: bar: last
+	* invalid expression: "foo": tags are not allowed with this operation (must use exact names)
+	* invalid expression: "bar": names are not allowed with this operation (must use tags)
+	* bottom
+
+`
+				return assert.Equal(t, expected, err.Error())
+			},
+			wantExpErrs: []task.ErrInvalidExpression{
+				{Expression: "foo", Operation: task.AddOperation, Err: task.ErrTagsNotAllowed},
+				{Expression: "bar", Operation: task.SubSelectOperation, Err: task.ErrNamesNotAllowed},
+			},
+			wantHelp: `Suggestions:
+
+ ❖ Given expression "--select-catalogers foo"
+   However, tags are not allowed with this operation (must use exact names).
+   Adding groups of catalogers may result in surprising behavior (create inaccurate SBOMs).
+   If you are certain this is what you want to do, use "--override-default-catalogers foo" instead.
+
+ ❖ Given expression "--select-catalogers bar"
+   However, names are not allowed with this operation (must use tags).
+   It seems like you are intending to add a cataloger in addition to the default set.
+   ... Did you mean "--select-catalogers +bar" instead?
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "preserve for any errors within ErrInvalidExpression types",
+			err: func() error {
+				var err error
+				err = multierror.Append(err, task.ErrInvalidExpression{Expression: "foo", Operation: task.AddOperation, Err: task.ErrTagsNotAllowed})
+				err = multierror.Append(err, task.ErrInvalidExpression{Expression: "bar", Operation: task.SubSelectOperation, Err: errors.New("explanation")}) // this is what makes this test different...
+
+				return err
+			}(),
+			wantErr: func(t assert.TestingT, err error, i ...interface{}) bool {
+				// note: the errors are removed and the help text shows the enriched error help
+				expected := `2 errors occurred:
+	* invalid expression: "foo": tags are not allowed with this operation (must use exact names)
+	* invalid expression: "bar": explanation
+
+`
+				return assert.Equal(t, expected, err.Error())
+			},
+			wantExpErrs: []task.ErrInvalidExpression{
+				{Expression: "foo", Operation: task.AddOperation, Err: task.ErrTagsNotAllowed},
+				{Expression: "bar", Operation: task.SubSelectOperation, Err: errors.New("explanation")},
+			},
+			wantHelp: `Suggestions:
+
+ ❖ Given expression "--select-catalogers foo"
+   However, tags are not allowed with this operation (must use exact names).
+   Adding groups of catalogers may result in surprising behavior (create inaccurate SBOMs).
+   If you are certain this is what you want to do, use "--override-default-catalogers foo" instead.
+
+`,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			gotExpErrs := filterExpressionErrors(tt.err)
+			tt.wantErr(t, tt.err) // ensure the error still remains
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantExpErrs, gotExpErrs)
+
+			gotHelp := expressionErrorsHelp(gotExpErrs)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantHelp, gotHelp)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_expressionSuggestions(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		expErr task.ErrInvalidExpression
+		want   string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "no embedded error",
+			expErr: task.ErrInvalidExpression{
+				Expression: "example",
+			},
+			want: ``,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "general error",
+			expErr: task.ErrInvalidExpression{
+				Err:        errors.New("general error message"),
+				Expression: "example",
+			},
+			want: ``,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ErrUnknownNameOrTag with add operation",
+			expErr: task.ErrInvalidExpression{
+				Err:        task.ErrUnknownNameOrTag,
+				Operation:  task.AddOperation,
+				Expression: "+example",
+			},
+			want: ``,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ErrUnknownNameOrTag with subselect operation",
+			expErr: task.ErrInvalidExpression{
+				Err:        task.ErrUnknownNameOrTag,
+				Operation:  task.SubSelectOperation,
+				Expression: "example",
+			},
+			want: ``,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ErrNamesNotAllowed with subselect operator",
+			expErr: task.ErrInvalidExpression{
+				Err:        task.ErrNamesNotAllowed,
+				Operation:  task.SubSelectOperation,
+				Expression: "example",
+			},
+			want: ` ❖ Given expression "--select-catalogers example"
+   However, names are not allowed with this operation (must use tags).
+   It seems like you are intending to add a cataloger in addition to the default set.
+   ... Did you mean "--select-catalogers +example" instead?
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ErrTagsNotAllowed with add operation",
+			expErr: task.ErrInvalidExpression{
+				Err:        task.ErrTagsNotAllowed,
+				Operation:  task.AddOperation,
+				Expression: "+example",
+			},
+			want: ` ❖ Given expression "--select-catalogers +example"
+   However, tags are not allowed with this operation (must use exact names).
+   Adding groups of catalogers may result in surprising behavior (create inaccurate SBOMs).
+   If you are certain this is what you want to do, use "--override-default-catalogers example" instead.
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "ErrAllNotAllowed with subselect operation",
+			expErr: task.ErrInvalidExpression{
+				Err:        task.ErrAllNotAllowed,
+				Operation:  task.SubSelectOperation,
+				Expression: "example",
+			},
+			want: ` ❖ Given expression "--select-catalogers example"
+   However, you cannot use the 'all' operand in this context.
+   It seems like you are intending to use all catalogers (which is not recommended).
+   ... Did you mean "--override-default-catalogers example" instead?
+`,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, expressionSuggetions(tt.expErr))
+		})
+	}
+}